JP4932445B2 - Door mounting structure - Google Patents

Door mounting structure Download PDF

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JP4932445B2
JP4932445B2 JP2006307207A JP2006307207A JP4932445B2 JP 4932445 B2 JP4932445 B2 JP 4932445B2 JP 2006307207 A JP2006307207 A JP 2006307207A JP 2006307207 A JP2006307207 A JP 2006307207A JP 4932445 B2 JP4932445 B2 JP 4932445B2
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door
piece
movable piece
notch
fixed piece
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JP2008121312A (en
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政樹 大上
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Okamura Corp
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Okamura Corp
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本発明は、キャビネット等の家具の筐体の前面開口部に、扉を開閉自在に取付ける扉の取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a door mounting structure for opening and closing a door to a front opening of a cabinet of furniture such as a cabinet.

筐体の前面開口部に、扉を開閉自在に取付けるヒンジ装置として、扉がその開閉動作に連動して、回動中心が前後方向に移動し、扉を180°まで開いたとき、扉全体が隣接する扉の前方に位置しうるようにしたヒンジ装置が提供されている(例えば特許文献1〜3参照)。
このヒンジ装置は、扉の開閉動作に連動して、扉側に固定された可動片の回動中心である枢軸が、筐体側に固定された固定片に対して、前後方向に移動するように、固定片と可動片とが、リンク機構をもって互いに連係されている。
特開2005−282253号公報 特開平8−193455号公報 実公平7−605号公報
As a hinge device that attaches the door to the front opening of the housing in a freely openable / closable manner, the door moves in the front-rear direction in conjunction with the opening / closing operation, and when the door is opened to 180 °, the entire door There is provided a hinge device that can be positioned in front of an adjacent door (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
In this hinge device, the pivot that is the center of rotation of the movable piece fixed on the door side moves in the front-rear direction relative to the fixed piece fixed on the housing side in conjunction with the opening and closing operation of the door. The fixed piece and the movable piece are linked to each other with a link mechanism.
JP 2005-282253 A JP-A-8-193455 No. 7-605

しかし、上述のような枢軸移動型のヒンジ装置は、可動片が、中間リンクと複数の枢軸をもって、固定片に枢着されているため、各枢軸部分で生じる誤差が重なって、扉を設定通りの位置に取り付けることができないことがある。   However, in the above-described hinge-moving type hinge device, the movable piece is pivotally attached to the fixed piece with the intermediate link and a plurality of pivots. It may not be possible to attach to the position.

そのため、固定片と筐体の側板との間、または可動片と扉との間に、固定片または可動片の取付位置を、上下方向と水平方向とに調節する取付位置調節手段を設けることが考えられているが、このような取付位置調節手段を取り付けると、その調節時に、ヒンジ装置が、それを覆うカバー部材と干渉したり、その干渉を避けるため、カバー部材の寸法を大とすると、体裁が悪くなる等の問題が生じる。   Therefore, it is possible to provide attachment position adjusting means for adjusting the attachment position of the fixed piece or the movable piece in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction between the fixed piece and the side plate of the housing or between the movable piece and the door. Although it is considered, when such a mounting position adjusting means is attached, the hinge device interferes with the cover member covering it or avoids the interference during the adjustment. Problems such as poor appearance occur.

本発明は、従来の技術が有する上記のような問題点に鑑み、筐体または扉に対するヒンジ装置の取付位置を調節できるだけでなく、その調節時に、ヒンジ装置がカバー部材と干渉することがなく、しかもヒンジ装置の取付部分の体裁をよくした扉の取付構造を提供することを目的としている。   In view of the above problems of the prior art, the present invention can not only adjust the mounting position of the hinge device with respect to the housing or the door, but the hinge device does not interfere with the cover member during the adjustment, And it aims at providing the attachment structure of the door which improved the appearance of the attachment part of a hinge apparatus.

本発明によると、上記課題は次のようにして解決される。
(1) 前面が開口する筐体における側板の内面に設けた切欠き内に、固定片に対して可動片が枢軸まわりに回動可能としたヒンジ装置における前記固定片を固定し、かつ前記筐体の開口の前面を閉塞する扉の裏面に設けた切欠き内に、前記ヒンジ装置における可動片を固定することにより、前記扉を開閉自在に筐体に取付けた扉の取付構造において、前記固定片と側板との間、または可動片と扉との間に、固定片または可動片の取付位置を、上下方向と水平方向とに調節する取付位置調節手段を設け、かつ、前記固定片または可動片を覆うカバー部材を、前記取付位置調節手段における、固定片または可動片とともに上下方向に位置調節される部材に取り付け、さらに、前記カバー部材の寸法を、前記切欠きの寸法より大とする。
According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) The fixed piece of the hinge device in which the movable piece is rotatable about the pivot axis is fixed to the fixed piece in a notch provided on the inner surface of the side plate in the case having an open front, and the case is fixed. In the door mounting structure in which the door is opened and closed freely by fixing the movable piece in the hinge device in a notch provided on the back surface of the door that closes the front surface of the body opening, the fixing Mounting position adjusting means for adjusting the mounting position of the fixed piece or the movable piece in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is provided between the piece and the side plate, or between the movable piece and the door, and the fixed piece or the movable piece is provided. A cover member that covers the piece is attached to a member that is vertically adjusted together with the fixed piece or the movable piece in the attachment position adjusting means , and the size of the cover member is made larger than the size of the notch.

(2) 上記(1)項において、取付位置調節手段が、側板または扉に固着される取付板と、この取付板に対して、中間板を上下方向に位置調節する上下位置調節手段と、前記中間板に対して、固定片または可動片を水平方向に位置調節する水平位置調節手段とを備え、固定片または可動片を覆うカバー部材を、前記中間板に取り付ける。   (2) In the above item (1), the mounting position adjusting means includes a mounting plate fixed to the side plate or the door, a vertical position adjusting means for adjusting the position of the intermediate plate in the vertical direction with respect to the mounting plate, Horizontal position adjusting means for adjusting the position of the fixed piece or the movable piece in the horizontal direction with respect to the intermediate plate, and a cover member covering the fixed piece or the movable piece is attached to the intermediate plate.

(3) 上記(1)または(2)項において、筐体における側板の内面と前面との角部、または扉の閉止時の後面と外側面との角部に、ヒンジ装置嵌合用の切欠きを設け、この切欠きに、固定片または可動片を覆うカバー部材の嵌合部を嵌合し、この嵌合部の上下寸法を前記切欠きの上下寸法より小とし、かつ前記カバー部材における、嵌合部の上下面から突出して形成された、切欠きの縁部を覆う化粧縁部の上下寸法を、前記切欠きの上下寸法より大とする。   (3) In the above item (1) or (2), a notch for fitting a hinge device is provided at the corner between the inner surface and the front surface of the side plate or the corner between the rear surface and the outer surface when the door is closed. In this notch, the fitting part of the cover member covering the fixed piece or the movable piece is fitted, the vertical dimension of this fitting part is smaller than the vertical dimension of the notch, and in the cover member, The vertical dimension of the decorative edge part that projects from the upper and lower surfaces of the fitting part and covers the edge part of the notch is larger than the vertical dimension of the notch.

(4) 上記(3)項において、固定片または可動片を覆うカバー部材が、筐体における側板または扉に設けられた切欠きに嵌合されるとともに、固定片または可動片とともに上下方向に位置調節される部材に取り付けられたベースカバーと、このベースカバーに着脱可能として装着され、かつヒンジ装置の露呈部を覆う表面カバーとを備えるものとする。   (4) In the above item (3), the cover member that covers the fixed piece or the movable piece is fitted into a notch provided in the side plate or the door of the housing and is positioned in the vertical direction together with the fixed piece or the movable piece. A base cover attached to the member to be adjusted and a surface cover that is detachably attached to the base cover and covers the exposed portion of the hinge device are provided.

(5) 上記(1)〜(4)項のいずれかにおいて、固定片または可動片を覆うカバー部材と、固定片または可動片とともに上下方向に位置調節される部材とのいずれか一方に、他方に設けた被係合部に弾性係合するようにした係止爪を設ける。   (5) In any one of the above items (1) to (4), one of the cover member that covers the fixed piece or the movable piece and the member that is vertically adjusted together with the fixed piece or the movable piece, and the other A locking claw adapted to be elastically engaged with the engaged portion provided at the top is provided.

(6) 上記(1)〜(5)項のいずれかにおいて、ヒンジ装置を、扉の開閉動作に連動して、可動片の回動中心である枢軸が、固定片に対して、前後方向に移動するように、前記固定片と可動片とを、リンク機構をもって互いに連係した枢軸移動型のものとする。   (6) In any one of the above items (1) to (5), the pivot device that is the pivot center of the movable piece is moved in the front-rear direction with respect to the fixed piece in conjunction with the opening / closing operation of the door. The fixed piece and the movable piece are of a pivotal movement type linked with each other by a link mechanism so as to move.

本発明によると、次のような効果を奏することができる。
(1) 請求項1記載の発明によると、筐体または扉に対するヒンジ装置の取付位置を調節できるだけでなく、その調節時に、固定片または可動片を覆うカバー部材が、ヒンジ装置とともに上下方向に移動するので、ヒンジ装置がカバー部材と干渉することがなく、しかもカバー部材の寸法を大とする必要がないので、体裁がよい。
また、カバー部材の寸法を、ヒンジ装置嵌合用の切欠きの寸法より大としたので、固定片または可動片と切欠きとの隙間をカバー部材によって覆うことができ、この隙間から筐体内へ塵埃が侵入するのを防止することができるとともに、体裁をよくすることができる。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be achieved.
(1) According to the first aspect of the present invention, not only can the position of the hinge device attached to the housing or the door be adjusted, but also the cover member that covers the fixed piece or the movable piece moves up and down together with the hinge device. Therefore, the hinge device does not interfere with the cover member, and it is not necessary to increase the size of the cover member.
Further, since the cover member is made larger than the notch for fitting the hinge device, the gap between the fixed piece or the movable piece and the notch can be covered by the cover member, and dust can enter the housing from this gap. Can be prevented and the appearance can be improved.

(2) 請求項2記載の発明によると、カバー部材を、取付位置調節手段における上下方向に位置調節される中間板に取り付けてあるので、カバー部材が、中間板と一体となって上下動し、ヒンジ装置と干渉することがなく、しかも、最小の寸法でヒンジ装置を体裁よく覆うことができる。   (2) According to the invention described in claim 2, since the cover member is attached to the intermediate plate that is vertically adjusted in the attachment position adjusting means, the cover member moves up and down integrally with the intermediate plate. In addition, the hinge device can be covered with good appearance without any interference with the hinge device.

(3) 請求項3記載の発明によると、カバー部材の嵌合部の上下寸法を、筐体における側板または扉に設けたヒンジ装置嵌合用の切欠きの上下寸法より小としてあるので、カバー部材は、上記切欠きに干渉することなく、ヒンジ装置とともに上下動することができ、しかも、カバー部材における切欠きの縁部を覆う化粧縁部の上下寸法を、切欠きの上下寸法より大としてあるので、切欠きとカバー部材の嵌合部との間に形成される隙間が、化粧縁部によって覆われ、外部に露呈することがなく、筐体内への塵埃の侵入を防止することができるとともに、体裁をよくすることができる。   (3) According to the invention described in claim 3, since the vertical dimension of the fitting portion of the cover member is smaller than the vertical dimension of the notch for fitting the hinge device provided on the side plate or door of the housing, the cover member Can move up and down with the hinge device without interfering with the notch, and the vertical dimension of the decorative edge covering the edge of the notch in the cover member is larger than the vertical dimension of the notch. Therefore, the gap formed between the notch and the fitting portion of the cover member is covered by the decorative edge, and is not exposed to the outside, and can prevent dust from entering the housing. Can improve the appearance.

(4) 請求項4記載の発明によると、ベースカバーを、固定片または可動片とともに上下方向に位置調節される部材に取り付けた状態で、筐体または扉に対するヒンジ装置の取付位置を調節し、その後に、表面カバーをベースカバーに装着すればよいので、ベースカバーおよびヒンジ装置の組み付け作業性を向上することができる。   (4) According to the invention described in claim 4, with the base cover attached to a member whose position is adjusted in the vertical direction together with the fixed piece or the movable piece, the attachment position of the hinge device with respect to the housing or the door is adjusted, After that, it is only necessary to attach the surface cover to the base cover, so that the assembly workability of the base cover and the hinge device can be improved.

(5) 請求項5記載の発明によると、カバー部材を、固定片または可動片とともに上下方向に位置調節される部材に、簡単かつ迅速に取り付けることができる。   (5) According to the invention described in claim 5, the cover member can be easily and quickly attached to the member whose position is adjusted in the vertical direction together with the fixed piece or the movable piece.

(6) 請求項6記載の発明によると、扉を、その回動中心を前方に移動させつつほぼ180°開いて、隣接する筐体の扉の前方に位置させることができる。
また、ヒンジ装置を、このようなリンク機構と複数の枢軸とを有する枢軸移動型のものとしたときに、上述したような本発明の効果を最も発揮することができる。
(6) According to the invention described in claim 6, the door can be positioned in front of the door of the adjacent housing by opening approximately 180 ° while moving the center of rotation forward.
Further, when the hinge device is of a pivotal movement type having such a link mechanism and a plurality of pivots, the above-described effects of the present invention can be most exhibited.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を、添付図面を参照して説明する。
図1〜図8は、本発明の一実施形態を備えるキャビネットを示す。
図1に示すように、このキャビネットは、前面が開口する筐体1の前面に、その両側板2、2、上面板3および底板4(図3参照)の前端面全体を覆う扉5が、図2以後に示す上下1対のヒンジ装置6、6をもって、図1に実線で示す閉止位置から、同じく想像線で示すように、扉5のほぼ板厚分だけ前方に移動した状態で、閉止時の扉5のほぼ前右隅部を中心として180°右方に回転した全開位置とに移動可能として、いわゆるアウトセット方式で装着されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1-8 show a cabinet comprising one embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, this cabinet has a door 5 covering the entire front end surface of both side plates 2, 2, top plate 3 and bottom plate 4 (see FIG. 3) on the front surface of a housing 1 whose front surface is open. With the pair of upper and lower hinge devices 6 and 6 shown in FIG. 2 and thereafter, the door is closed in a state where it is moved forward from the closing position shown by the solid line in FIG. The door 5 is mounted in a so-called outset system so that it can be moved to a fully open position rotated to the right by 180 ° about the front right corner of the door 5 at the time.

図2以降に示すように、各ヒンジ装置6は、筐体1の側板2の内面に固定される固定片7に対して、扉5の内面に固定される可動片8の回動中心である上下方向を向く枢軸9が、扉5の開閉動作に連動して、ほぼ前後方向に移動するように、固定片7と可動片8とが、リンク機構10をもって互いに連係された、上述したのと同様の枢軸移動型のものとしてある。
なお、ヒンジ装置6の構成自体は、本発明には直接関係するものではなく、例えば上記特許文献1または2に記載されているものと同一の構成としてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 2 and subsequent figures, each hinge device 6 is a rotation center of the movable piece 8 fixed to the inner surface of the door 5 with respect to the fixed piece 7 fixed to the inner surface of the side plate 2 of the housing 1. As described above, the fixed piece 7 and the movable piece 8 are linked to each other by the link mechanism 10 so that the pivot 9 that faces in the vertical direction moves substantially in the front-rear direction in conjunction with the opening / closing operation of the door 5. A similar pivoting type.
The configuration itself of the hinge device 6 is not directly related to the present invention, and may be the same as that described in, for example, the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 or 2.

この例では、リンク機構10は、側板2の内面に取付けたときの固定片7の前端部に、軸11をもって基端部が枢着された第1リンク12と、可動片8の中間部に軸13をもって基端部が枢着され、かつ先端部が第1リンク12の先端部と軸14をもって連結された第2リンク15と、中間部が第1リンク12の中間部に軸16をもって枢着され、一端が可動片8の遊端部に上記枢軸9をもって連結され、かつ他端に設けた軸17の上下の端部が、固定片7の上下の端部に折曲形成された水平片7a、7aに設けられたほぼ前後方向を向く平面視円弧状の長孔18に摺動自在に嵌合された第3リンク19とからなっており、枢軸9および軸13、14、16の相互間を連結する可動片8の一部と、第1リンク12の一部と、第2リンク15と、第3リンク19の一部とにより、4節回転連鎖20が形成されている。   In this example, the link mechanism 10 is provided at the front end portion of the fixed piece 7 when attached to the inner surface of the side plate 2, at the intermediate portion of the movable piece 8 and the first link 12 whose base end portion is pivotally attached with the shaft 11. A base end portion is pivotally attached with a shaft 13, and a distal end portion is pivotally connected with a distal end portion of the first link 12 and a shaft 14, and an intermediate portion pivots with an intermediate portion of the first link 12 with a shaft 16. A horizontal end that is connected to the free end of the movable piece 8 with the pivot 9 and the upper and lower ends of the shaft 17 provided at the other end are bent at the upper and lower ends of the fixed piece 7. It comprises a third link 19 slidably fitted in a long hole 18 having a circular arc shape in a plan view provided in the pieces 7a, 7a and facing in the front-rear direction. The pivot 9 and the shafts 13, 14, 16 A part of the movable piece 8 that connects each other, a part of the first link 12, and a second link 15; By a portion of the third link 19, 4-bar linkage 20 is formed.

軸11、13、14、16、17は、いずれも枢軸9と平行、すなわち上下方向を向くものとしてある。   The shafts 11, 13, 14, 16, and 17 are all parallel to the pivot axis 9, that is, face in the vertical direction.

図4に示すように、側板2の上下2箇所(図4はその下方のもののみを示す)における内面と前端面とにかけて、上記固定片7を収容するための方形の切り欠き21が設けられている。
切り欠き21には、その開口縁部を覆う筐体側ヒンジカバー22とヒンジ装置6における固定片7とが、互いに結合された状態で嵌合され、かつ固定片7における切り欠き21より後方に差し込まれた部分が、側板2の内面板2aに、2本のねじ23、23をもって止着されることにより、筐体側ヒンジカバー22が切り欠き21の縁部に密接し、かつ固定片7の前端部が側板2の前端面より若干前方に突出するようにして強固に取付けられている。
As shown in FIG. 4, rectangular cutouts 21 for accommodating the fixing pieces 7 are provided over the inner surface and the front end surface of the side plate 2 at two upper and lower portions (FIG. 4 shows only the lower one). ing.
A housing-side hinge cover 22 that covers the opening edge of the notch 21 and the fixing piece 7 of the hinge device 6 are fitted in a state of being coupled to each other, and are inserted rearward of the notch 21 in the fixing piece 7. This portion is fastened to the inner surface plate 2 a of the side plate 2 with two screws 23, 23 so that the housing-side hinge cover 22 is in close contact with the edge of the notch 21 and the front end of the fixed piece 7 The part is firmly attached so that it projects slightly forward from the front end face of the side plate 2.

筐体側ヒンジカバー22は、側板2の前端面における切り欠き21の縁部を覆う前面化粧縁部24と、側板2の内側面における切り欠き21の縁部を覆う側面化粧縁部25と、正面視コ字状をなして前面化粧縁部24より前方に突出し、かつ固定片7の前方突出部の外側面を覆う塞ぎ片26と、同じく正面視コ字状をなして前面化粧縁部24より後方に突出する嵌合部27とを有している。   The casing-side hinge cover 22 includes a front decorative edge 24 that covers the edge of the notch 21 on the front end surface of the side plate 2, a side decorative edge 25 that covers the edge of the notch 21 on the inner surface of the side plate 2, A closing piece 26 that protrudes forward from the front decorative edge 24 in a U-shape and covers the outer surface of the front protruding portion of the fixed piece 7, and from the front decorative edge 24 that also has a U-shape in front view. It has the fitting part 27 which protrudes back.

塞ぎ片26の内側面には、固定片7に設けられた上下方向を向く軸11の中間部を弾圧把持する前後1対の円弧状の把持片28、29が一体的に形成されている。この例では、塞ぎ片26の内側面における上下方向の中央部に、後方の1個の把持片29を配設し、その前方に、上下2個の把持片28、28を、把持片29の上下幅だけ互いに上下に離間させて配設してある。   On the inner side surface of the closing piece 26, a pair of front and rear arc-shaped gripping pieces 28, 29 for elastically gripping an intermediate portion of the shaft 11 provided in the fixed piece 7 facing the up-down direction are integrally formed. In this example, one rear gripping piece 29 is arranged at the center in the vertical direction on the inner surface of the closing piece 26, and two upper and lower gripping pieces 28, 28 are placed in front of the gripping piece 29. They are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction.

また、嵌合部27の内側面には、上下方向を向く内向き突条30が設けられており、この内向き突条30を、固定片7の上下の水平片7a、7aの縁に設けた切り欠き31に係合することにより、筐体側ヒンジカバー22と固定片7との位置決めおよび連結が図られている。   In addition, an inwardly extending ridge 30 that faces in the vertical direction is provided on the inner side surface of the fitting portion 27, and this inwardly extending ridge 30 is provided at the edge of the upper and lower horizontal pieces 7 a and 7 a of the fixed piece 7. By engaging the notch 31, the casing-side hinge cover 22 and the fixed piece 7 are positioned and connected.

この例では、軸11を弾圧把持する前後1対の円弧状の把持片28、29と、切り欠き31に係合する内向き突条30とが、それぞれヒンジ装置6における固定片7と係合する位置決めおよび連結用の係合部をなしている。   In this example, a pair of front and rear arc-shaped grip pieces 28 and 29 for elastically gripping the shaft 11 and an inward protrusion 30 that engages with the notch 31 are engaged with the fixed piece 7 of the hinge device 6, respectively. And an engaging portion for positioning and connection.

図4に示すように、側板2における上下1対の切り欠き21、21に対応する扉5における側枠部5aの側端面と裏面とにかけて、ヒンジ装置6における可動片8と、この可動片8を、扉5の裏面に、上下方向と水平方向(閉扉時における扉5の左右方向)とに取付位置調節可能として取り付ける取付位置調節手段32と、閉扉時における側板2の前端面より前方に突出する固定片7の前端部と、それらを覆う扉側ヒンジカバー(カバー部材)33とを収容するための方形の切り欠き34が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the movable piece 8 in the hinge device 6 and the movable piece 8 extend from the side end surface and the back surface of the side frame portion 5 a in the door 5 corresponding to the pair of upper and lower cutouts 21, 21 in the side plate 2. Is attached to the rear surface of the door 5 so that the mounting position can be adjusted in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction (left and right direction of the door 5 when the door is closed), and protrudes forward from the front end surface of the side plate 2 when the door is closed. A rectangular cutout 34 is provided for accommodating a front end portion of the fixed piece 7 and a door-side hinge cover (cover member) 33 that covers them.

また、扉5の裏面における側枠部5aより若干内方寄りの部分に設けられた角管状の縦補強部5bの側枠部5a寄りの側面と裏面にかけて、切り欠き34に対応する小寸の方形の切欠き35が設けられている。
縦補強部5bの裏面における上記切欠き35を挟む上下位置には、1対のねじ孔36、36と逃がし孔37、37とが、ねじ孔36、36を内側として設けられている。
Further, a small size corresponding to the notch 34 is formed on the side surface and the back surface of the rectangular tubular longitudinal reinforcing portion 5b provided on the back surface of the door 5 slightly inward from the side frame portion 5a. A square notch 35 is provided.
A pair of screw holes 36, 36 and relief holes 37, 37 are provided on the back surface of the vertical reinforcing portion 5b across the notch 35 with the screw holes 36, 36 inside.

図5〜図8に示すように、取付位置調節手段32は、扉5の裏面に固着される取付板38と、この取付板38に対して、中間板39を上下方向に位置調節する上下位置調節手段40と、中間板39に対して、可動片8を水平方向に位置調節する水平位置調節手段41とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the mounting position adjusting means 32 is a mounting plate 38 fixed to the back surface of the door 5 and a vertical position for adjusting the position of the intermediate plate 39 in the vertical direction with respect to the mounting plate 38. An adjusting means 40 and a horizontal position adjusting means 41 for adjusting the position of the movable piece 8 in the horizontal direction with respect to the intermediate plate 39 are provided.

取付板38には、その内方寄りの端部から外方寄りの端部にかけて、それぞれ上下1対ずつのねじ挿通孔42、42、ねじ孔43、43、上下方向を向く長孔44、44、および中間板39側への折り曲げ片45、45が設けられている。   The mounting plate 38 has a pair of upper and lower screw insertion holes 42 and 42, screw holes 43 and 43, and long holes 44 and 44 facing in the vertical direction from the inner end to the outer end. , And bent pieces 45, 45 toward the intermediate plate 39 are provided.

中間板39の内方寄りの端部には、上下方向を向く上下1対の長孔46、46が、中間板39の外方寄りの端部には、上下1対のねじ孔47、47が、また中間板39の中央部には、取付板38側に向かって平面視L字状に折曲された切り起し片48が、さらに、中間板39の外方寄りの端部の上下の縁には、可動片8側に直角に折曲形成された折曲片49、49が、それぞれ設けられており、各折曲片49、49には、左右方向を向く長孔50が設けられている。   A pair of upper and lower elongated holes 46, 46 facing in the vertical direction are provided at the inner end of the intermediate plate 39, and a pair of upper and lower screw holes 47, 47 are provided at the outer end of the intermediate plate 39. However, a cut-and-raised piece 48 bent in an L shape in plan view toward the mounting plate 38 is provided at the center of the intermediate plate 39, and the upper and lower ends of the intermediate plate 39 on the outer side. Are provided with bent pieces 49 and 49 which are bent at right angles on the movable piece 8 side, and each of the bent pieces 49 and 49 is provided with a long hole 50 facing in the left-right direction. It has been.

可動片8の左右方向の中間部には、上下方向に突出する取付片51、51が設けられており、各取付片51には、左右方向を向く長孔52が設けられている。   At the middle part of the movable piece 8 in the left-right direction, mounting pieces 51, 51 projecting in the up-down direction are provided, and each mounting piece 51 is provided with a long hole 52 facing in the left-right direction.

取付板38は、その各ねじ挿通孔42に挿通した上下1対の固定ねじ53、53を、扉5の縦補強部5bに設けた上下1対のねじ孔36、36に螺合して締め付けるとともに、中間板39の切り起し片48を、取付板38を挟んで、縦補強部5bに設けた切欠き35の内側の縁に係止させることにより、扉5に強固に固着されている。   The mounting plate 38 is tightened by screwing a pair of upper and lower fixing screws 53, 53 inserted through the screw insertion holes 42 into a pair of upper and lower screw holes 36, 36 provided in the vertical reinforcing portion 5 b of the door 5. At the same time, the cut-and-raised piece 48 of the intermediate plate 39 is firmly fixed to the door 5 by being engaged with the inner edge of the notch 35 provided in the vertical reinforcing portion 5b with the mounting plate 38 interposed therebetween. .

中間板39は、その外側縁を取付板38の上下の折り曲げ片45、45に当接させて、各長孔46に挿通した上下1対の調節ねじ54、54を、取付板38のねじ孔43、43に螺合して締め付けることにより、取付板38に強固に固着されるとともに、調節ねじ54、54を緩めて、調節ねじ54、54が各長孔46内を遊動しうる範囲において上下動させて、再度調節ねじ54、54を締め付けることにより、上下方向の取付位置を調節しうるようになっている。
この調節ねじ54、54と、ねじ孔43、43と、長孔46、46とにより、上下位置調節手段40が形成されている。
The intermediate plate 39 has a pair of upper and lower adjustment screws 54, 54 inserted into the long holes 46, with the outer edges of the intermediate plate 39 contacting the upper and lower bent pieces 45, 45 of the mounting plate 38. By screwing and tightening to 43, 43, it is firmly fixed to the mounting plate 38, and the adjustment screws 54, 54 are loosened so that the adjustment screws 54, 54 can move freely in the respective long holes 46. By moving it and tightening the adjusting screws 54 and 54 again, the mounting position in the vertical direction can be adjusted.
The adjusting screws 54, 54, the screw holes 43, 43, and the long holes 46, 46 form a vertical position adjusting means 40.

可動片8は、その上下の取付片51、51が、中間板39の上下の折曲片49、49により上下から挟まれるようにして、各長孔52に挿通した上下1対の調節ねじ55、55を、中間板39のねじ孔47、47に螺合して締め付けることにより、中間板39を介して、取付板38に強固に固着されるとともに、調節ねじ55、55を緩めて、調節ねじ55、55が各長孔52内を遊動しうる範囲において左右方向に移動させて、再度調節ねじ55、55を締め付けることにより、左右方向の取付位置を調節しうるようになっている。
この調節ねじ55、55と、ねじ孔47、47と、長孔52、52とにより、水平位置調節手段41が形成されている。
The movable piece 8 has a pair of upper and lower adjustment screws 55 inserted through the long holes 52 so that the upper and lower mounting pieces 51, 51 are sandwiched from above and below by the upper and lower bent pieces 49, 49 of the intermediate plate 39. , 55 are screwed into and tightened into the screw holes 47, 47 of the intermediate plate 39 to be firmly fixed to the mounting plate 38 via the intermediate plate 39, and the adjustment screws 55, 55 are loosened to adjust. The mounting positions in the left-right direction can be adjusted by moving the screws 55, 55 in the left-right direction within a range in which each of the long holes 52 can move freely and tightening the adjusting screws 55, 55 again.
A horizontal position adjusting means 41 is formed by the adjusting screws 55, 55, the screw holes 47, 47, and the long holes 52, 52.

扉側ヒンジカバー33は、扉5の切欠き34に嵌合されるとともに、可動片8とともに上下方向に位置調節される中間板39に取り付けられたベースカバー56と、このベースカバー56に着脱可能として装着され、かつ可動片8の露呈部を覆う表面カバー57とを備えている。   The door-side hinge cover 33 is fitted in the notch 34 of the door 5, and is attached to the base plate 56 attached to the intermediate plate 39 whose position is adjusted in the vertical direction together with the movable piece 8, and can be attached to and detached from the base cover 56. And a surface cover 57 that covers the exposed portion of the movable piece 8.

ベースカバー56は、扉5の切り欠き34に嵌合される嵌合部58と、この嵌合部58の上下面および側面から突出して形成され、切り欠き34における扉5の側端面の開口縁を覆うとともに、扉5の閉止時に上記塞ぎ片26が嵌合することにより、上記開口縁が閉塞されるようにした側面化粧縁部59と、嵌合部58の上下面から突出して形成され、側枠部5aの裏面における切り欠き34の開口縁を覆う裏面化粧縁部60と、この裏面化粧縁部60に連設され、可動片8および取付位置調節手段32の上下と内端とを覆う枠部61とを備えている。 The base cover 56 is formed so as to protrude from the fitting portion 58 to be fitted into the notch 34 of the door 5 and the upper and lower surfaces and side surfaces of the fitting portion 58, and the opening edge of the side end surface of the door 5 at the notch 34. A side decorative rim 59 in which the opening edge is closed by fitting the closing piece 26 when the door 5 is closed, and a projection protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the fitting 58, A back decorative edge 60 that covers the opening edge of the notch 34 on the back of the side frame 5a, and is connected to the back decorative edge 60 to cover the upper and lower and inner ends of the movable piece 8 and the attachment position adjusting means 32. that it has a frame portion 61.

ベースカバー56は、嵌合部58が可動片8の前面に当接し、かつ枠部61が可動片8の上下と内端とを覆うようにして、枠部61の上下部に設けた弾性撓曲可能とした係止爪62を、中間板39の上下の折曲片49に設けた被係合部をなす長孔50に弾性係合させることにより、中間板39とともに上下動するようにして、取付位置調節手段32に装着され、かつ取付位置調節手段32および可動片8とともに、嵌合部58が扉5の切り欠き34に嵌合されている。   The base cover 56 is provided with elastic deformation provided at the upper and lower portions of the frame portion 61 so that the fitting portion 58 contacts the front surface of the movable piece 8 and the frame portion 61 covers the upper and lower sides and the inner end of the movable piece 8. The latching claw 62 that can be bent is moved up and down together with the intermediate plate 39 by elastically engaging with a long hole 50 that forms an engaged portion provided in the upper and lower bent pieces 49 of the intermediate plate 39. The fitting portion 58 is fitted to the notch 34 of the door 5 together with the attachment position adjusting means 32 and the movable piece 8.

ベースカバー56の嵌合部58の上下寸法は、切欠き34の上下寸法より小とし、かつベースカバー56における、切欠き34の縁部を覆う化粧縁部59、60の上下寸法を、切欠き34の上下寸法より大としてあるので、ベースカバー56は、切欠き34に干渉することなく、可動片8とともに上下動することができ、しかも、切欠き34と嵌合部58との間に形成される隙間Sが、化粧縁部59、60によって覆われ、外部に露呈することがないので、筐体1内への塵埃の侵入を防止することができるとともに、体裁をよくすることができる。   The vertical dimension of the fitting portion 58 of the base cover 56 is smaller than the vertical dimension of the notch 34, and the vertical dimension of the decorative edge portions 59 and 60 covering the edge of the notch 34 in the base cover 56 is notched. Therefore, the base cover 56 can move up and down together with the movable piece 8 without interfering with the notch 34, and is formed between the notch 34 and the fitting portion 58. Since the gap S to be formed is covered by the decorative edge portions 59 and 60 and is not exposed to the outside, it is possible to prevent dust from entering the housing 1 and improve the appearance.

表面カバー57は、左右方向を向く薄板状の上覆い部57aと下覆い部57bとの内方の端部同士を、側面視コ字状をなす中間覆い部57cにより連結したものよりなり、上覆い部57aと下覆い部57bとの外方の端部に設けた突起63、63を、ベースカバー56における枠部61と裏面化粧縁部60との連設部分の段差部に設けた凹部(図示略)に係止し、かつ上覆い部57aと下覆い部57bとの内方の端部寄りに設けた上下1対の弾性撓曲可能な係止爪64を、ベースカバー56における枠部61の上下部内面に設けた、被係合部である凹部65に弾性係合させることにより、ベースカバー56に着脱可能として装着され、上覆い部57aと下覆い部57bとにより、取付位置調節手段32における上下の調節ねじ54、55の部分を覆い、中間覆い部57cにより、可動片8の先端部を覆うようにしてある。   The front cover 57 is formed by connecting inner ends of a thin plate-like upper cover portion 57a and a lower cover portion 57b facing in the left-right direction by an intermediate cover portion 57c having a U-shape in side view, Recesses 63, 63 provided at the outer ends of the cover 57 a and the lower cover 57 b are recessed portions provided in the stepped portion of the base cover 56 where the frame portion 61 and the back decorative edge 60 are connected ( A pair of upper and lower elastically bendable locking claws 64 provided near the inner ends of the upper cover portion 57a and the lower cover portion 57b are fixed to the frame portion of the base cover 56. 61. The base cover 56 is detachably mounted by being elastically engaged with a recess 65, which is an engaged portion, provided on the inner surface of the upper and lower portions 61, and the mounting position is adjusted by the upper cover portion 57a and the lower cover portion 57b. Parts of the upper and lower adjustment screws 54, 55 in the means 32 Covered by the intermediate cover portion 57c, it is to cover the front end portion of the movable piece 8.

したがって、表面カバー57をベースカバー56から外すだけで、取付位置調節手段32における上下の調節ねじ54、55を操作して、扉5に対する可動片8の取付位置を簡単に調節することができるとともに、調節終了後に、表面カバー57をベースカバー56に装着することにより、体裁をよくすることができる。   Therefore, by simply removing the front cover 57 from the base cover 56, the upper and lower adjustment screws 54 and 55 in the attachment position adjusting means 32 can be operated to easily adjust the attachment position of the movable piece 8 with respect to the door 5. After finishing the adjustment, the appearance can be improved by attaching the front cover 57 to the base cover 56.

上記のようにして扉5を筐体1の前面開口部に装着されたキャビネットは、閉扉時には、図1および図2に示すように、扉5の側端面に開口する切り欠き34が扉側ヒンジカバー33の側面化粧縁部59と筐体側ヒンジカバー22の塞ぎ片26とにより閉塞され、その内部のヒンジ装置6が外部に露呈することはなく、体裁がよい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cabinet in which the door 5 is mounted in the front opening of the housing 1 as described above has a notch 34 opened on the side end surface of the door 5 when the door is closed. It is closed by the side decorative edge 59 of the cover 33 and the closing piece 26 of the housing side hinge cover 22, and the hinge device 6 inside thereof is not exposed to the outside, and the appearance is good.

この状態から扉5を開くと、ヒンジ装置6における軸17が長孔18に沿って前方に摺動するとともに、4節回転連鎖20が菱形に開きつつ、枢軸9が前方に移動し、かつ可動片8が扉5とともに枢軸9を中心として、前右方に回動する。
扉5を閉止位置からほぼ180°右方に回動させると、その間に枢軸9が前方に移動して、図3に示すように、扉5は、同一構造として横並びに配設した隣接するキャビネットの閉止時の扉5'の前方においてその扉5'に近接して平行をなす全開位置に達する。
When the door 5 is opened from this state, the shaft 17 in the hinge device 6 slides forward along the long hole 18 and the pivot shaft 9 moves forward and is movable while the four-bar rotation chain 20 opens in a diamond shape. The piece 8 rotates together with the door 5 to the front right about the pivot 9.
When the door 5 is rotated to the right by approximately 180 ° from the closed position, the pivot 9 moves forward in the meantime, and as shown in FIG. 3, the doors 5 are adjacent cabinets arranged side by side as the same structure. In the front of the door 5 'when closed, it reaches a fully open position close to and parallel to the door 5'.

この扉5の閉止位置から全開位置までの回動途中で、ヒンジ装置6の特にリンク機構10が、開いた、または開きつつある扉5の内側に露呈するが、ヒンジ装置6の固定片7および可動片8が、側板2および扉5の内面に設けられた切り欠き21、34内に収容され、かつ筐体側ヒンジカバー22および扉側ヒンジカバー33により覆われているので、美観を保つことができる。   In the middle of the rotation of the door 5 from the closed position to the fully opened position, the link mechanism 10 of the hinge device 6 is exposed to the inside of the door 5 that has been opened or opened. Since the movable piece 8 is accommodated in the notches 21 and 34 provided on the inner surfaces of the side plate 2 and the door 5 and is covered with the housing-side hinge cover 22 and the door-side hinge cover 33, the aesthetic appearance can be maintained. it can.

扉5を、全開位置から元の閉止位置まで回動させたときは、上記と逆の作動で図2に示す状態に戻る。この開、閉いずれの場合も、扉5およびヒンジ装置6が、隣接する扉5'に干渉することはない。   When the door 5 is rotated from the fully open position to the original closed position, the operation returns to the state shown in FIG. In both cases of opening and closing, the door 5 and the hinge device 6 do not interfere with the adjacent door 5 ′.

本発明は、上述のようなキャビネットだけでなく、例えばロッカー、収納庫、机、その他の家具における扉の取付部分に広く適用することができる。
また、上記の実施形態においては、扉とヒンジ装置の可動片との間に、取付位置調節手段とカバー部材とを設けたが、筐体の側板とヒンジ装置の固定片との間に、取付位置調節手段とカバー部材とを設けて実施することもできる。
The present invention can be widely applied not only to the above-described cabinet but also to a door mounting portion in, for example, a locker, storage, desk, or other furniture.
In the above embodiment, the attachment position adjusting means and the cover member are provided between the door and the movable piece of the hinge device, but the attachment is provided between the side plate of the housing and the fixed piece of the hinge device. It can also be carried out by providing a position adjusting means and a cover member.

本発明の一実施形態を備えるキャビネットの外観斜視図である。It is an appearance perspective view of a cabinet provided with one embodiment of the present invention. 図1のII−II線に沿う拡大横断平面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. 扉を全開位置まで開いたときの図2と同様の拡大横断平面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view similar to FIG. 2 when the door is opened to a fully open position. ヒンジ部分の拡大分解斜視図である。It is an expansion disassembled perspective view of a hinge part. 取付位置調節手段の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of an attachment position adjustment means. 図3のVI−VI線矢視図である。It is the VI-VI line arrow directional view of FIG. 図6のVII−VII線に沿う横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional plan view which follows the VII-VII line of FIG. 図6のVIII−VIII線に沿う縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view along the VIII-VIII line of FIG.

1 筐体
2 側板
2a内面板
3 上面板
4 底板
5 扉
5a側枠部
5b縦補強部
6 ヒンジ装置
7 固定片
7a水平片
8 可動片
9 枢軸
10 リンク機構
11 軸
12 第1リンク
13、14 軸
15 第2リンク
16、17 軸
18 長孔
19 第3リンク
20 4節回転連鎖
21 切り欠き
22 筐体側ヒンジカバー
23 ねじ
24 前面化粧縁部
25 側面化粧縁部
26 塞ぎ材
27 嵌合部
28、29 把持片係合部
30 内向き突条係合部
31 切り欠き
32 取付位置調節手段
33 扉側ヒンジカバー(カバー部材)
34、35 切欠き
36 ねじ孔
37 逃がし孔
39 中間板
40 上下位置調節手段
41 水平位置調節手段
42 ねじ挿通孔
43 ねじ孔
44 長孔
45 折り曲げ片
46 長孔
47 ねじ孔
48 切り起し片
49 折曲片
50 長孔(被係合部)
51 取付片
52 長孔
53 固定ねじ
54、55 調節ねじ
56 ベースカバー
57 表面カバー
57a上覆い部
57b下覆い部
57c中間覆い部
58 嵌合部
59 側面化粧縁部
60 裏面化粧縁部
61 枠部
62 係止爪
63 突起
64 係止爪
65 凹部(被係合部)
S 隙間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing | casing 2 Side plate 2a Inner surface plate 3 Top plate 4 Bottom plate 5 Door 5a side frame part 5b Vertical reinforcement part 6 Hinge apparatus 7 Fixed piece 7a Horizontal piece 8 Movable piece 9 Pivot 10 Link mechanism 11 Axis 12 First link 13, 14 axis 15 Second link 16, 17 Shaft 18 Long hole 19 Third link 20 Four-node rotation chain 21 Notch 22 Housing side hinge cover 23 Screw 24 Front decorative edge 25 Side decorative edge 26 Closing material 27 Fitting parts 28, 29 Grip piece engaging portion 30 Inward protrusion engaging portion 31 Notch 32 Mounting position adjusting means 33 Door side hinge cover (cover member)
34, 35 Notch 36 Screw hole 37 Relief hole 39 Intermediate plate 40 Vertical position adjusting means 41 Horizontal position adjusting means 42 Screw insertion hole 43 Screw hole 44 Long hole 45 Bending piece 46 Long hole 47 Screw hole 48 Cutting and raising piece 49 Folding Curved piece 50 long hole (engaged part)
51 Attachment piece 52 Long hole 53 Fixing screw 54, 55 Adjustment screw 56 Base cover 57 Front cover 57a Upper cover part 57b Lower cover part 57c Intermediate cover part 58 Fitting part 59 Side decorative edge part 60 Rear decorative edge part 61 Frame part 62 Locking claw 63 Projection 64 Locking claw 65 Recess (engaged part)
S clearance

Claims (6)

前面が開口する筐体における側板の内面に設けた切欠き内に、固定片に対して可動片が枢軸まわりに回動可能としたヒンジ装置における前記固定片を固定し、かつ前記筐体の開口の前面を閉塞する扉の裏面に設けた切欠き内に、前記ヒンジ装置における可動片を固定することにより、前記扉を開閉自在に筐体に取付けた扉の取付構造において、
前記固定片と側板との間、または可動片と扉との間に、固定片または可動片の取付位置を、上下方向と水平方向とに調節する取付位置調節手段を設け、かつ、前記固定片または可動片を覆うカバー部材を、前記取付位置調節手段における、固定片または可動片とともに上下方向に位置調節される部材に取り付け、さらに、前記カバー部材の寸法を、前記切欠きの寸法より大としたことを特徴とする扉の取付構造。
In the notch provided on the inner surface of the side plate in the casing having an open front surface, the fixed piece in the hinge device in which the movable piece is rotatable about the pivot axis with respect to the fixed piece is fixed, and the opening of the casing In the door mounting structure in which the door is opened and closed by fixing the movable piece in the hinge device in a notch provided on the back surface of the door that closes the front surface of the door,
Mounting position adjusting means for adjusting the mounting position of the fixed piece or the movable piece in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is provided between the fixed piece and the side plate or between the movable piece and the door, and the fixed piece Alternatively, a cover member that covers the movable piece is attached to a member that is adjusted in the vertical direction together with the fixed piece or the movable piece in the attachment position adjusting means , and the dimension of the cover member is larger than the dimension of the notch. A door mounting structure characterized by that.
取付位置調節手段が、側板または扉に固着される取付板と、この取付板に対して、中間板を上下方向に位置調節する上下位置調節手段と、前記中間板に対して、固定片または可動片を水平方向に位置調節する水平位置調節手段とを備え、固定片または可動片を覆うカバー部材を、前記中間板に取り付けた請求項1記載の扉の取付構造。   The mounting position adjusting means includes a mounting plate fixed to the side plate or the door, a vertical position adjusting means for adjusting the vertical position of the intermediate plate with respect to the mounting plate, and a fixed piece or movable with respect to the intermediate plate. The door mounting structure according to claim 1, further comprising a horizontal position adjusting means for adjusting the position of the piece in a horizontal direction, wherein a cover member that covers the fixed piece or the movable piece is attached to the intermediate plate. 筐体における側板の内面と前面との角部、または扉の閉止時の後面と外側面との角部に、ヒンジ装置嵌合用の切欠きを設け、この切欠きに、固定片または可動片を覆うカバー部材の嵌合部を嵌合し、この嵌合部の上下寸法を前記切欠きの上下寸法より小とし、かつ前記カバー部材における、嵌合部の上下面から突出して形成された、切欠きの縁部を覆う化粧縁部の上下寸法を、前記切欠きの上下寸法より大とした請求項1または2記載の扉の取付構造。   A notch for fitting the hinge device is provided at the corner between the inner surface and the front surface of the side plate in the housing, or the corner between the rear surface and the outer surface when the door is closed, and a fixed piece or a movable piece is provided in this notch. A cut portion formed by fitting the fitting portion of the cover member to cover, making the vertical dimension of the fitting portion smaller than the vertical size of the notch, and projecting from the upper and lower surfaces of the fitting portion of the cover member. The door mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vertical dimension of the decorative edge part covering the edge part of the notch is larger than the vertical dimension of the notch. 固定片または可動片を覆うカバー部材が、筐体における側板または扉に設けられた切欠きに嵌合されるとともに、固定片または可動片とともに上下方向に位置調節される部材に取り付けられたベースカバーと、このベースカバーに着脱可能として装着され、かつヒンジ装置の露呈部を覆う表面カバーとを備えている請求項3記載の扉の取付構造。   A cover member that covers the fixed piece or the movable piece is fitted into a notch provided on the side plate or door of the housing, and is attached to a member that is vertically adjusted with the fixed piece or the movable piece. A door mounting structure according to claim 3, further comprising a surface cover that is detachably attached to the base cover and covers a exposed portion of the hinge device. 固定片または可動片を覆うカバー部材と、固定片または可動片とともに上下方向に位置調節される部材とのいずれか一方に、他方に設けた被係合部に弾性係合するようにした係止爪を設けた請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の扉の取付構造。   Locking that elastically engages an engaged portion provided on the other side of either the cover member that covers the fixed piece or the movable piece and the member that is adjusted in the vertical direction together with the fixed piece or the movable piece. The door mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a claw is provided. ヒンジ装置を、扉の開閉動作に連動して、可動片の回動中心である枢軸が、固定片に対して、前後方向に移動するように、前記固定片と可動片とを、リンク機構をもって互いに連係した枢軸移動型のものとした請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の扉の取付構造。   Link the hinge piece to the fixed piece and the movable piece so that the pivot, which is the pivot center of the movable piece, moves in the front-rear direction relative to the fixed piece in conjunction with the opening and closing operation of the door. The door mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the door is of a pivotal movement type linked to each other.
JP2006307207A 2006-11-13 2006-11-13 Door mounting structure Expired - Fee Related JP4932445B2 (en)

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JP5396908B2 (en) * 2009-02-24 2014-01-22 株式会社イトーキ Structure of hinge mounting part of revolving door
JP5703728B2 (en) * 2010-12-08 2015-04-22 株式会社イトーキ Door hinge posture adjustment device

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