JP4920300B2 - Aldehydes collector and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an aldehyde collector and a method for producing the same, which are used to remove aldehydes when a wooden board is manufactured by bonding a wooden material using a formaldehyde adhesive.

  In the production of wood boards such as particle board, plywood and wood fiber board, a formaldehyde adhesive (phenol resin, urea resin, melamine resin) or the like may be used as an adhesive. In this case, the formaldehyde released from the formaldehyde-based adhesive is released into the atmosphere from the wooden board, which has a problem of harming the environment and health.

Conventionally, as a means for solving this problem, urea, sulfite, and hydrazides are applied to the surface of a wood material as a so-called formaldehyde collector that reacts with formaldehyde and collects it (Patent Document 1). , See Patent Document 2). In this case, the formaldehyde scavenger is usually diluted with water and made into a liquid state, and then applied by spray coating, roll coating or the like. The wooden boards are stacked, stored and shipped after applying the formaldehyde scavenger.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-240002 JP 2002-331504 A

By the way, the wooden board is usually shipped after thinly polishing the surface to improve the surface appearance and the required dimensions after applying an aldehyde scavenger for improving the appearance. In particular, when the polishing thickness is large, the formaldehyde removal method by application to the surface of the wooden board as described above reduces the amount of aldehyde scavenger present on the surface of the wooden board. The problem that formaldehyde collection ability falls or disappears arises. As means for solving this problem, a method has been proposed in which sodium sulfite or urea is added as a formaldehyde-collecting component to a wood material to reduce the formaldehyde emission (Patent Document 3).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-11010

  However, since the aldehyde collection component contained in the aldehyde collection agent reacts with and absorbs formaldehyde, the aldehyde collection is performed before hot pressing, that is, in a state where the adhesive is uncured and is present in the wood material. When a collecting agent is added, it reacts with formaldehyde in the adhesive, and curing by hot pressure is hindered, and the strength of the wood board decreases. In addition, most of the aldehydes-collecting compound disappears before hot-pressure molding, and the ability to collect formaldehyde from the wooden board after hot-pressure molding is reduced.

  Therefore, by adding a water-repellent compound such as paraffin wax together with the aldehyde-collecting compound, before curing, the contact between the aldehyde-collecting compound and the adhesive component is suppressed, and in the hot press process When the water repellent compound is dissolved, the formaldehyde released from the adhesive and the aldehyde collecting compound can be brought into contact with each other. By this method, the maximum effect of collecting aldehydes can be exhibited while maintaining the adhesive strength of the formaldehyde adhesive.

  However, water repellent compounds such as paraffin wax as described above have the property that particles adhere to each other by heat or pressure, and the angle of repose is also large as a property of the powdery or granular aldehyde collector. In addition to being sticky during manufacture and use, it becomes difficult to handle, and when an aldehyde scavenger, in which multiple particles are fixed and become coarse particles, is added to the wood material, The fixed particle traces remain as white spots on the surface of the plate, causing a problem in appearance.

  Therefore, in the present invention, the addition of the water-repellent compound maintains the above-mentioned characteristics of achieving both the adhesiveness of the formaldehyde-based adhesive and the ability to collect aldehydes, and is easy to manufacture and handle, and the problem of the appearance of the wooden board It is an object to provide an aldehyde scavenger that can be used without generating water and a method for producing the same.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, an aldehyde collector used in a wood material or an adhesive, added and dispersed,
The aldehyde collector is a powder at room temperature,
One or more compounds for collecting aldehydes,
One or more water-repellent compounds,
And at least one or two or more anti-sticking compounds.

In addition, as a method for producing the aldehyde collector,
(1) melting the water repellent compound;
(2) After the step (1), the molten water-repellent compound is dropped or mixed at a temperature 1 to 20 ° C. higher than the melting point of the water-repellent compound while stirring and mixing the compound for collecting aldehydes. Spraying process and
(3) a step of cooling the mixture obtained in the step (2) while stirring and mixing;
(4) In the step (3), when the mixture is cooled to a temperature 10 to 50 ° C. lower than the melting point of the water repellent compound, a step of further adding an anti-sticking compound;
(5) The main feature is that it has at least a sieving step of sieving the mixture obtained in the step (4) to obtain a powdery aldehyde collector.

  According to the aldehydes collecting agent of the present invention, since the high aldehyde collecting ability can be maintained without lowering the adhesive ability of the formaldehyde-based adhesive, the wood board produced using this is F ☆ ☆☆☆ Highly rated. Moreover, since the aldehyde scavenger powder of the present invention has a small angle of repose, it is easy to handle without stickiness.

  In addition, since the oil-based water-repellent compound is used in the aldehydes-collecting agent of the present invention, even when a highly hydrophilic compound is used as the compound for collecting aldehydes, the water-absorbing expansion of the woody material can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to prevent a deterioration in the quality of the wood board manufactured by using this.

  Furthermore, in the wood board using the aldehydes scavenger of this invention, generation | occurrence | production of the residual white spot on the surface is suppressed. In particular, when 70% by weight or more of the particles contained in the powdery aldehyde collector are composed of fine particles having a particle diameter of 2 mm or less, the occurrence of residual vitiligo can be suppressed almost completely.

Further, according to the method for producing an aldehydes collecting agent of the present invention, a powdery aldehydes collecting agent which is an aggregate of fine particles having a particle diameter of 2 mm or less can be obtained in one pass, so that the yield is high. 70% by weight or more of the particles often contained can be made to have a particle diameter of 2 mm or less.

  Furthermore, according to the method for producing an aldehyde collector according to the present invention, the produced aldehyde collector powder is hardly sticky in the production apparatus and is easy to maintain. Along with the yield improvement effect, there is a great merit in running cost.

(Aldehyde collector)
The aldehyde collection agent of the present invention is an aldehyde collection agent used by adding and dispersing in a woody material or an adhesive. Since the particles contained in the aldehyde-collecting agent of the present invention are solid at room temperature, the aldehyde-collecting agent as a whole is in powder form at room temperature.

  The aldehyde-collecting agent of the present invention contains at least three components: an aldehyde-collecting compound, a water-repellent compound, and an anti-sticking compound. Each of these components can be composed of one kind of compound, or can be composed of two or more kinds of compounds. The particles constituting the powdery aldehydes-collecting agent may be those in which each component of the compound for collecting aldehydes, the water-repellent compound and the anti-sticking compound alone constitutes one particle, for example, A compound in which one component forms particles in the form of a complex in which one component is combined with another component such that one particle is formed in a state where a water repellent compound is coated on the particle surface of the compound for collecting aldehydes. There may be.

  The aldehyde-collecting agent of the present invention is a powder, and 70% by weight or more of the particles contained in the aldehyde-collecting agent powder preferably has a particle diameter of 2 mm or less. When the liquid aldehydes collecting agent is added before the hot pressing of the wood material, it enters between the wood materials without any gap, and the adhesion points of the wood chip-adhesive-wood chip are reduced, resulting in adhesion inhibition. In addition, if a liquid aldehyde scavenger is added and then hot pressed, the vapor pressure inside the wooden board will increase and burst, making it impossible to mold the target wooden board. In addition, when a wooden board is produced using a powdery aldehyde collector that contains more than 70% of the particles contained in the powder and particles having a particle diameter of 2 mm or more, the particle marks are likely to appear as white spots on the product surface. Become.

  In order to make 70% by weight or more of the contained particles into a powder composed of particles having a particle diameter of 2 mm or less, for example, a powdery aldehyde collector is passed through a sieve having a sieve mesh of 2 mm, It can be carried out by constituting 70% by weight or more of particles. To determine how much of the total powder has a particle size of 2 mm or less, particle size distribution measurement using, for example, sonic vibration type full-automatic fluid division measuring instrument “RPS-85C” (manufactured by Seishin Enterprise) This can be determined by the device.

  The aldehyde collector powder of the present invention preferably has a small angle of repose. The angle of repose is an index for knowing the properties of the powder, and is the maximum angle between the slope and the horizontal plane when the accumulated powder is stable without breaking down. In the aldehydes scavenger of the present invention, when the angle of repose is small, the powder is smooth, and when the angle of repose is large, the powder becomes sticky. Specifically, in the aldehydes collector powder of the present invention, the angle of repose is preferably 65 ° or less, and more preferably 60 ° or less. If the angle of repose is too large, the powder tends to be sticky and difficult to handle as described above, and the powder tends to stick to the granulator during the granulation process, causing a problem in productivity. The specific method for measuring the angle of repose is described in the examples described later.

(Compound for collecting aldehydes)
The compound for collecting aldehydes may be a compound having a known ability to collect aldehydes that reacts with aldehydes. Examples of preferred aldehyde-collecting compounds include sulfites, bisulfites, ureas, hydrazides and the like.

  Examples of the sulfites include metal salts such as sodium sulfite, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, amine salts such as monoethanolamine, ammonium salts, and double salts thereof. From the viewpoint of low cost, sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, calcium sulfite and ammonium sulfite are preferable.

  Bisulfites include bisulfite, pyrosulfite, and hyposulfite. Examples of the salt include metal salts such as sodium, potassium and magnesium, amine salts such as monoethanolamine, ammonium salts and the like. Of these, sodium salts and potassium salts are preferred.

  Examples of ureas include urea and compounds having a urea bond, such as methylurea, ethylurea, dimethylurea, diethylurea, guanylurea, acetylurea, thiourea, and cyclic ureas such as ethyleneurea and allantoin. Examples include condensates and acyclic urea condensates such as urea dimers such as biuret. In the present invention, one or two or more of these ureas can be used in combination. Among these, preferable examples include urea, ethylene urea, and thiourea, and urea is preferable from the viewpoint of price.

  Examples of the hydrazides include a monohydrazide compound having one hydrazide group in the molecule, a dihydrazide compound having two hydrazide groups in the molecule, and a polyhydrazide compound having three or more hydrazide groups in the molecule. it can. Specific examples of the monohydrazide compound include alkyl hydrazide compounds such as lauryl hydrazide, salicylic acid hydrazide, form hydrazide, acetohydrazide, propionic acid hydrazide, and naphthoic acid hydrazide. Specific examples of dihydrazide compounds include carbodihydrazide, oxalic acid dihydrazide, malonic acid dihydrazide, succinic acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, azelaic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide, dodecanedioic acid dihydrazide, maleic acid dihydrazide dihydrazide dihydrazide, maleic acid dihydrazide dihydrazide dihydrazide And dibasic acid dihydrazides such as malic acid dihydrazide, isophthalic acid dihydrazide, terephthalic acid dihydrazide, and dimer acid dihydrazide. Specific examples of the polyhydrazide compound include polyacrylic acid hydrazide. Among these, dibasic acid dihydrazide compounds are preferable, carbodihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, and dodecanedioic acid dihydrazide are more preferable, and adipic acid dihydrazide is more preferable from the viewpoint of price and availability. In the present invention, one or more of these hydrazides can be used in combination.

  Among such compounds for collecting aldehydes, those which are solid at room temperature but have a property of generating sulfurous acid gas upon heating are preferable. In the case of a compound having such properties, sulfur dioxide gas having an ability to collect aldehydes is generated in the hot press molding process, and the aldehydes are removed by causing a gas-gas reaction with aldehydes such as formaldehyde. This is because a higher ability to collect aldehydes can be exhibited than when a compound having other aldehydes collecting ability that removes aldehydes by solid-gas reaction is used.

It is presumed that the compound that generates sulfur dioxide gas from the heating collects aldehydes by following the following chemical reaction. The case where formaldehyde is used as the aldehyde and sodium hydrogen sulfite is used as the aldehyde collecting compound will be described as an example.
2NaHSO ₃ → (Heating) → Na ₂ SO ₃ + H ₂ O + SO ₂ ↑
HCHO + SO ₂ + H ₂ O → HOCH ₂ SO ₃ H—generates unstable acid HOCH ₂ SO ₃ H + Na ₂ SO ₃ → HOCH ₂ SO ₃ Na + NaHSO ₃

  Examples of the compound for collecting aldehydes having the above properties include bisulfites such as sodium hydrogen sulfite. Of the bisulfites, bisulfite, pyrosulfite and the like are preferable. Examples of the types of the salts include metal salts such as sodium, potassium and magnesium, amine salts such as monoethanolamine, ammonium salts and the like. Moreover, even if it is sulfites, salts, such as magnesium sulfite, zinc sulfite, and aluminum sulfite, are solid at normal temperature and have the property to generate sulfite gas by heating.

(Water repellent compound)
As the water-repellent compound used in the present invention, known compounds can be used as long as they are solid at room temperature among the compounds having water repellency. Specific examples of preferred water-repellent compounds include waxes, silicones, waxes, higher fatty acid metal salts, oil-hardened oils, and the like.

  Examples of waxes include carnauba wax, candelilla wax, montan wax, cecilene, paraffin, natural wax represented by microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, α-olefin wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, and derivatives, oxidized paraffin, Oxidized microcrystalline wax, castor wax, acid wax and ester wax and derivatives based on these wax, lanolin derivative, petroleum olefin-based olefin and wax made of maleic anhydride or acrylic acid or vinyl acetate, synthetic fatty acid ester, etc. And waxes typified by synthetic waxes, fats and oils, higher alcohols, hardened fats and oils, fatty acid amides and polyethers.

  Examples of silicones include modified dimethyl silicone oil, and examples of higher fatty acid metal salts include calcium stearate, zinc stearate, and aluminum stearate. Moreover, as fat and oil hardened oil, beef fat hardened oil is mentioned, for example.

  Among these, a water repellent compound having a melting point of 40 ° C. to 140 ° C. is preferable, and a water repellent compound having a melting point of 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. is more preferable. This is because it is easy to obtain a waterproofing effect because it is melted by the heat pressure at the time of manufacturing the wood board, and then dispersed throughout the wood material and cured. Preferable specific examples include paraffin wax, caster wax, polyethylene wax, and hardened oil. These compounds can be used alone as described above, but can also be used in combination of two or more.

  The content ratio of the water repellent compound is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 60% by weight, based on the total amount of the aldehyde scavenger. If the content ratio is too small, it is impossible to effectively prevent the adhesive from deteriorating, and it is also impossible to effectively prevent the water-absorbing expansion of the wood material. On the other hand, if the ratio is too large, the ability of collecting aldehydes, which is the original effect of the aldehyde collecting agent, is lowered.

  Even if the water-repellent compound is present as particles separate from the aldehyde-collecting compound in the aldehyde-collecting powder, it exhibits the effect of preventing the deterioration of adhesion and the effect of preventing the water absorption and expansion of the wooden board. However, the composite particles in which the surface of the compound particles for collecting aldehydes is coated with a water-repellent compound has a greater effect of preventing the deterioration of adhesiveness. Even when the water repellent compound is a mixture of separate particles and the composite particles, the effect increases as the proportion of the composite particles increases.

(Anti-sticking compound)
The aldehyde collector of the present invention includes an anti-sticking compound for preventing sticking between the water-repellent compound particles during production and product storage, and for reducing the angle of repose as a powder, that is, improving the fluidity of the product when using the product. Is contained. Specific anti-sticking compounds include carbonates such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, amorphous silica, silicates such as calcium silicate and magnesium silicate, carbonates such as sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and amorphous Mention may be made of silicates such as silica, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate and aluminosilicates such as natural and synthetic zeolites. Of these, white carbon, zeolite or bentonite is preferred. This is because a sticking prevention effect can be obtained more effectively. These compounds can be used alone as described above, but can also be used in combination of two or more.

  The content of the anti-adhesion compound is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the aldehyde scavenger. If the content is too small, the particles cannot be effectively prevented from sticking together, and the water-absorbing expansion of the woody material cannot be effectively prevented. On the other hand, if the ratio is too large, the intended effect is not improved, and the cost is rather high.

(Other additives)
In the aldehyde collector of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned compounds, if necessary, in addition to antioxidants, preservatives, colorants, rust inhibitors, etc., chemicals necessary in the production process, such as dust Additives or the like that suppress the generation can also be included. In particular, in the case of having a compound such as bisulfite that collects aldehydes with sulfurous acid gas in the hot pressing process, a base such as ammonia is used in the hot pressing process to remove unreacted sulfurous acid gas. It is preferable to contain a compound such as urea that generates a reactive gas. However, these additives are required to be powders or to be absorbed by other powder components to maintain the powder form of the aldehyde scavenger as a whole.

(Production method)
The aldehyde-collecting agent of the present invention can be produced with a high yield through at least the following steps (1) to (5).
(1) Process of melting the water repellent compound
(2) After the step (1), the molten water-repellent compound is dropped or mixed at a temperature 1 to 20 ° C. higher than the melting point of the water-repellent compound while stirring and mixing the compound for collecting aldehydes. Spraying process
(3) Step of cooling the mixture obtained in the step (2) while stirring and mixing
(4) In the step (3), when the mixture is cooled to a temperature lower by 10 to 50 ° C. than the melting point of the water repellent compound, a step of further adding an anti-sticking compound
(5) Sizing process for obtaining powdery aldehydes collector by sieving the mixture obtained in the step (4)

((1)
Process)
Step (1) of the present invention is a step of melting the water-repellent compound in order to drop or spray the water-repellent compound on the aldehyde-collecting compound. A known heater can be used as the heater used for melting.

((2)
Process)
The step (2) of the production method of the present invention is a step in which the water-repellent compound melted in the step (1) is dropped or sprayed onto the compound for collecting aldehydes. The temperature is 1 to 20 ° C. higher than the melting point of the water repellent compound. For example, when paraffin wax having a melting point of 55 ° C. is used as the water repellent compound, the temperature for dropping or spraying is 56 to 75 ° C. Furthermore, it is more preferable to perform dripping or spraying at a temperature 5 to 10 ° C. higher than the melting point of the water repellent compound. If the temperature at the time of dripping or spraying is too low, the water-repellent compound is solidified and pipe clogging is likely to occur. On the other hand, if the temperature at the time of dripping or spraying is too low, the temperature in the granulator rises, so the cooling time becomes longer and extra energy loss occurs, and adhesion to the walls of the production machine increases.

  In order to control the temperature within a certain range when dropping or spraying as described above, a spray nozzle or dropping for spraying or dropping the melted water repellent compound from the tank in which the water repellent compound to be dropped or sprayed is stored. It is preferable to control the temperature of the system part to the mouth. While controlling the temperature range during the dropping or spraying of the water-repellent compound in this step, the water-repellent compound is dropped or sprayed on the compound for trapping aldehydes, and in particular, sprayed to obtain compound particles for collecting aldehydes. The probability that composite particles having the surface coated with the water-repellent compound will increase, and a powdery aldehydes scavenger having a greater effect of preventing adhesion deterioration can be obtained. In order to obtain an aldehyde-collecting agent with little component bias, it is preferable to drop or spray the aldehyde-collecting compound, which is an added / sprayed component, while stirring.

((3)
Process)
Step (3) of the production method of the present invention is a step of cooling the mixture obtained in step (2) while stirring and mixing. By cooling, the melted water-repellent compound is solidified again.

(Stirring)
The treatment conditions for the agitation in the steps (2) and (3) are preferably such that the agitation fluid number Fr defined by the following formula (i) is 0.1 or more and less than 5.0.
Fr = V / [(R × g) ^0.5 ] (i)
In the equation (i), V represents the peripheral speed [m / s] of the tip of the stirring blade, R represents the rotational radius [m] of the stirring blade, and g represents the acceleration of gravity [m / s ² ]). By controlling the stirring fluid number Fr within the above range, even when a viscous water-repellent compound is selected, it can be uniformly added to the compound for collecting aldehydes. If the Froude number Fr at the time of spraying the water repellent compound is too small, the particles are aggregated and coarse particles are likely to be generated. Moreover, adhesion to the wall of the granulator occurs and the load tends to be excessive, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the Froude number Fr is too large, that is, the stirring speed is too high, the internal temperature of the granulator rises due to frictional heat caused by stirring, which is not preferable because the cooling time becomes long and energy loss occurs.

((Four)
Process)
In the step (4) of the production method of the present invention, the anti-fixing compound is added when the mixture is cooled to a temperature 10 to 50 ° C. lower than the melting point of the water repellent compound in the step (3). It is a process to do. For example, when paraffin wax having a melting point of 55 ° C. is used as the water repellent compound, the anti-sticking compound is added when the mixture is cooled to 5 to 45 ° C. Furthermore, it is more preferable to add the anti-sticking compound when the mixture is cooled to a temperature 20-30 ° C. lower than the melting point of the water repellent compound.

  If the addition of the anti-sticking compound is added before the cooling in the step (3), the anti-sticking compound is taken into the mixture and does not contribute to improvement of fluidity and anti-sticking property. Therefore, the anti-sticking compound is added after the step (3) in which the water-repellent compound in the mixture is solidified. Furthermore, by limiting the temperature range to which the anti-sticking compound is added to a certain range, particles having a small particle diameter can be easily obtained in one pass.

((Five)
Process)
Step (5) of the production method of the present invention is a sizing step in which the mixture obtained in step (4) is sieved to obtain a powdered aldehydes collector. In the aldehydes collecting agent of the present invention, it is preferable that 70% by weight or more of the particles contained in the aldehyde collecting agent powder have a particle diameter of 2 mm or less. However, it is of course possible to sieve with other sieve sizes, and the quality of the target wood board, especially the appearance quality and the aldehyde collector of the present invention It can be determined as appropriate based on the balance with production efficiency. Prior to sieving, it is possible to pulverize the aldehyde scavenger obtained in step (4), or to grind the powder remaining on the sieving and re-sieve, but the above (1) ~ (4) If the powder of aldehydes is obtained through the conditions of the process, 70% by weight or more of the particles contained in one pass will collect particles having a particle diameter of 2 mm or less without going through the pulverization process. Often obtained efficiently.

(Granulation method and equipment)
The above steps (1) to (4) can be carried out by stirring granulation method, rolling granulation method, extrusion granulation method, crushing granulation method, spray drying granulation method, High-speed mixer, Henschel mixer, Newgra machine, Shugi mixer, Ladyge mixer, Proshear mixer, Ribbon mixer, Spartan mixer, Pug mixer, Turbulizer (above, stirring granulation method) horizontal cylindrical mixer (Rolling granulation method), kneading extruder, horizontal continuous kneader, hermetic compaction processing device (above, kneading extrusion method), countercurrent spray drying tower (spray drying granulation method), etc. Can be done.

  The sizing (sieving) in the step (5) can be performed using an oscillator, a vibration sieve or the like. Further, when the powder is pulverized, a power mill, a hammer mill, a pin mill or the like can be used.

(how to use)
As a method for producing a wooden board using the aldehydes collecting agent of the present invention, a formaldehyde-based adhesive can be applied or added to a wooden material before application. For example, when producing particle board (PB), for example, a relatively finely pulverized wood material is used for the front and back layers, and a relatively coarsely pulverized wood material is used for the core layer. To do. After the formaldehyde adhesive is spray-coated in the wood material for the front and back layers, the powdery aldehyde scavenger of the present invention is added and dispersed. Similarly, an adhesive is applied to the core layer, and the aldehyde scavenger of the present invention is added. The aldehyde collector to be added to the front and back layers and the aldehyde collector to be added to the core layer may be the same or different for the front and back layers and the core layer. It is preferable that the collecting agent does not impair the surface aesthetics of the wooden board. On the other hand, the aldehydes collecting agent used for the core layer preferably has a high ability to collect aldehydes. Although the addition order of the aldehydes collector can be added directly to the adhesive, it is preferably added to the woody material. In this case, the order of addition may be before, after or simultaneously with the addition of the adhesive, and is not particularly limited.

  Then, it laminates | stacks on a surface layer-core layer-back layer, and heat-presses (hot-pressure molding). The wood material is bonded by hot pressure to form a wood board. At the hot-press molding stage, the formaldehyde-based adhesive exerts its adhesive ability and releases a large amount of aldehydes such as free formaldehyde. The contact probability between the aldehyde-collecting compound and the aldehyde increases, so that an effective aldehyde-capturing ability is exhibited. Although the general heating temperature of this invention is about 200 degreeC, it is not restricted to this temperature. In addition, also when manufacturing a wood fiber board (MDF), the aldehyde adhesive agent of this invention can be added similarly, and a wood board can be manufactured.

  The addition amount of the aldehyde collector in the wood material in the production of the wood board is 0.1 to 20.0% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1.0 to 7.0% by weight. It is. If the added amount is less than 0.1% by weight, the target collecting ability cannot be obtained, and if it is more than 20.0% by weight, the aldehyde repair ability does not change greatly, which may adversely affect the adhesion performance. It is.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to only the following Examples. In each example, unless otherwise specified, parts and% are based on mass.

(Manufacture of aldehydes collector)
Example 1
79 parts of powdered anhydrous sodium bisulfite (average particle size 173 μm, manufactured by Daito Chemical Co., Ltd.) is placed in a high-speed mixer (Fukae Powtech Co., Ltd.), and paraffin wax Parban 1320 (manufactured by ExxonMobil Corporation) 20 having a melting point of 55 ° C. A portion was melted and sprayed onto the anhydrous sodium bisulfite at 65 ° C., and granulation was carried out under a granulation condition where the stirring fluid number Fr was 1.1. At this time, the powder temperature rose to 48 ° C. Next, until the temperature of the powder reaches 40 ° C., the powder is cooled while maintaining the stirring condition with a stirring fluid number Fr of 1.1, and the aldehyde scavenger in the manufacturing apparatus is collected, and the collected sample After confirming that the temperature reached the cooling temperature (40 ° C), silica Carplex # 67 (DLS
1 part) was added. Lastly, in the power mill (manufactured by Dalton Co., Ltd.), the maximum particle size is set to a maximum of 3 mm, and those exceeding this are pulverized and sized by returning to the granulator, and the aldehydes of Example 1 are collected. An agent was obtained.

(Examples 2 to 8)
Aldehyde collectors of Examples 2 to 8 were obtained in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the type and blending ratio of the raw materials were changed to those shown in Table 1.

(Comparative Examples 1-5)
Aldehyde collectors of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were obtained in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the type and blending ratio of the raw materials were changed to those in Table 2.

(Evaluation: Repose angle measurement)
The angle of repose was measured for the aldehyde collectors of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 obtained above. For the measurement, a rectangular container having an open port at the top and a side cover on the short side surface as shown in FIG. 1 was used. The outer shape of the container is 3 cm (short side) × 10 cm (long side) × 10 cm (height), and the side cover can be opened from the bottom side, and its size is 3 cm (horizontal) × 8 cm (height). . First, with the side cover closed, about 280 cm ^{3 of} a powder sample is gently put through the opening at the top of the container. Next, gently open the lid on the side of the container with the container horizontal as shown below, and after the powder sample flows out, measure the angle of the powder surface when the flow of the powder sample stops, and the angle θ Was taken as the angle of repose.

(Examples 6 to 10: wood board test)
Wood raw materials such as wood chips are pulverized with a flaker, sieved with a sieve with an opening size of 1.7 mm, the wood material under the sieve is the wood material for the front and back layers, the wood material on the sieve is the wood material for the core layer did. The sieved woody material was dried in a hot air dryer at 90 ° C. to make the water content 3% or less. Next, urea resin (non-volatile content 65%, urea: formaldehyde = 1: 1.2 mol) was used as an adhesive, and 55% wax emulsion, ammonium chloride and water as curing agents, 20 parts and 0.5 parts, respectively. , 0.5 parts and 2 parts (hereinafter referred to as “mixture A”).

  On the other hand, the aldehydes collector prepared in Example 1 is sieved for each particle size with sieves of 3 mm, 2 mm, 1 mm, and 0.5 mm, and the aldehydes of Examples 9 to 13 are collected. Collected. The correspondence between the example number and the sieved powder is shown in Table 3.

25 parts of the mixture A was spray-coated on 100 parts of the wood material for the front and back layers, and mixed uniformly. Thereafter, 5 parts of the sieving aldehyde scavenger was added and mixed to obtain a material for the front and back layers. Similarly, 15 parts of the mixture A and 3 parts of the aldehyde scavenger prepared in Example 1 were added to 100 parts of the wood material for the core layer to obtain a core layer material. Next, 250 parts of the back layer material, 650 parts of the core layer material, and 250 parts of the surface layer material are sequentially spread on a 30 cm square formwork, sandwiched between 200 ° C. hot plates and hot-pressed at a pressure of 40 kgf / cm ² for 90 seconds. A wood board having a thickness of 15.2 mm and a density of 0.77 g / cm 2 was obtained.

The wood board produced as described above was subjected to bending strength, peel strength, water absorption expansion, formaldehyde emission amount, and appearance test. Formaldehyde emission, bending strength, peel strength, water absorption thickness expansion coefficient are measured by particle board (JIS
A 5908: 2003) and test methods for formaldehyde emission from building boards (JIS)
A 1460: 2001). In addition, in the appearance test, the surface of the wood board obtained after hot press molding was visually observed, and the presence / absence, size, amount, etc. of vitiligo were examined and evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
A: Good (cannot detect vitiligo)
○: Slightly small white spots △: A large amount of fine white spots or slightly large white spots ×: A large amount of large white spots

The wood board test and the results are shown in Table 3.

  The aldehyde collection agent of the present invention has a great industrial utility value as an additive to be added to a wood material or an adhesive when the wood material is bonded with a formaldehyde adhesive. Moreover, the aldehydes collection agent manufacturing method of this invention can be utilized industrially as a method which can manufacture the said aldehydes collection agent efficiently. Further, the wood board of the present invention has high industrial utility value as a particle board, plywood, and wood fiber board with less formaldehyde emission and less water expansion.

It is the schematic which showed the instrument which measures the angle of repose of a powder sample.

Claims (5)

Aldehydes trapping agent used by adding and dispersing in wood materials or adhesives,
The aldehyde collector is a powder at room temperature,
One or more compounds for collecting aldehydes,
One or more water-repellent compounds,
And at least one or two or more anti-sticking compounds ,
An aldehyde collector, wherein the anti-sticking compound is a single compound or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of carbonate compounds, silicate compounds and aluminosilicate compounds .   2. The aldehyde collector according to claim 1, wherein 70% by weight or more of the particles contained in the powdery aldehyde collector have a particle diameter of 2 mm or less. A method for producing the aldehyde scavenger according to claim 1 or 2,
(1) melting the water repellent compound;
(2) After the step (1), the molten water-repellent compound is dropped or mixed at a temperature 1 to 20 ° C. higher than the melting point of the water-repellent compound while stirring and mixing the compound for collecting aldehydes. Spraying process and
(3) a step of cooling the mixture obtained in the step (2) while stirring and mixing;
(4) In the step (3), when the mixture is cooled to a temperature 10 to 50 ° C. lower than the melting point of the water repellent compound, a step of further adding an anti-sticking compound;
(5) A method for producing an aldehyde collecting agent comprising at least a sizing step for obtaining a powdery aldehyde collecting agent by sieving the mixture obtained in the step (4). The aldehyde trapping according to claim 3, wherein in the stirring and mixing in the steps (2) and (3), the stirring treatment is performed under the condition that the stirring fluid number Fr defined by the following formula (i) is 0.1 or more and less than 5.0. A method for producing a collecting agent.
Fr = V / [(R × g) ^0.5 ] (i)
(In equation (i), V represents the peripheral speed [m / s] of the tip of the stirring blade, R represents the rotation radius [m] of the stirring blade, and g represents the acceleration of gravity [m / s ² ]). ) A wooden board obtained by adding at least a formaldehyde-based adhesive and the aldehyde-collecting agent according to claim 1 or 2 to a wooden material and then hot pressing the wooden material.

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