JP4919889B2 - Opening / closing device for left-right double-opening opening / closing body in joinery - Google Patents

Opening / closing device for left-right double-opening opening / closing body in joinery Download PDF

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JP4919889B2
JP4919889B2 JP2007180455A JP2007180455A JP4919889B2 JP 4919889 B2 JP4919889 B2 JP 4919889B2 JP 2007180455 A JP2007180455 A JP 2007180455A JP 2007180455 A JP2007180455 A JP 2007180455A JP 4919889 B2 JP4919889 B2 JP 4919889B2
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opening
closing body
engagement
engaging
hinge member
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JP2009019338A (en
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弘 田端
直樹 荒井
卓 石渡
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美和ロック株式会社
三協立山アルミ株式会社
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Description

本発明は、建具に於ける左右両開き開閉体の開閉装置に関し、特に、固定側が窓枠で、一方、開閉体が両方向(左右いずれかの方向)から開く窓に適合する建具に於ける左右両開き開閉体の開閉装置に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an opening / closing device for a left / right double opening / closing body in a fitting, and in particular, a left / right double opening in a fitting suitable for a window whose fixed side is a window frame, while the opening / closing body is opened in both directions (either left or right). The present invention relates to an opening / closing device for an opening / closing body.

特許文献1及び特許文献2は、左右両開き開閉体の開閉装置に関する技術であるが、これらの開閉装置は、運搬可能な冷蔵庫にそれぞれ適用するものである。例えば特許文献2の開閉装置は、開閉体に水平方向に配設された長杆状の連結リンク、この連結リンクの左右端部にそれぞれ連結され、かつ係合手段を有する左右一対の連動片、それらの連動片に係合するように設けられ、かつ冷蔵庫本体側のヒンジピンと係脱する左右一対のラック板を備え、冷蔵庫本体の開口部を閉鎖する扉は、左右いずれか一方が枢着(拘束)状態となると、非拘束の他方側から開くことができる。   Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 are technologies related to an opening / closing device of a left / right double opening / closing body, and these opening / closing devices are respectively applied to a transportable refrigerator. For example, the opening / closing device of Patent Document 2 is a long-slip-shaped connecting link disposed in a horizontal direction on the opening / closing body, a pair of left and right interlocking pieces respectively connected to the left and right ends of the connecting link, and having engaging means. A pair of left and right rack plates that are provided so as to engage with the interlocking pieces and that engage with and disengage from the hinge pin on the refrigerator body side, and the door that closes the opening of the refrigerator body is pivotally attached to either the left or right ( When in the (restraint) state, it can be opened from the other side of the unconstrained state.

また、特許文献3には、扉用のロック装置が記載されている。例えば特許文献4の扉用のロック装置は、ハウジング内に設けられ、扉の外面に設けられたハンドルの回転操作によって所定量回転する駆動部材(例えばピニオン)と、この駆動部材に噛み合う連動部材(ラック)とを含む動力変換機構が開閉体の上下方向に沿って配設され、前記連動部材を構成する連結板の先端部には、扉枠の水平枠に配設した受け座に係脱するロック部材が一体的に取付けられている。なお、特許文献4には、上下方向の移動に伴って縦部分と横部分の長さが変位するコーナー部材が記載されている。
特公平3−35476号公報 実用新案登録公報第2509585号公報 特開2002−364226号公報 実開平7−32211号公報
Patent Document 3 describes a door locking device. For example, a door locking device disclosed in Patent Document 4 is provided in a housing, and a driving member (for example, a pinion) that rotates by a predetermined amount by a rotating operation of a handle provided on the outer surface of the door, and an interlocking member that meshes with the driving member ( A power conversion mechanism including a rack) is disposed along the vertical direction of the opening and closing body, and is engaged with and disengaged from a receiving seat disposed on a horizontal frame of the door frame at a distal end portion of the connecting plate constituting the interlocking member. A locking member is integrally attached. Patent Document 4 describes a corner member in which the lengths of the vertical portion and the horizontal portion are displaced in accordance with the movement in the vertical direction.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-35476 Utility Model Registration Gazette No. 2509585 JP 2002-364226 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-32211

本発明の所期の目的は、窓や障子と称される建具用開閉体を、左右一組の操作部材の互いの位置変位により、左右いずれからでも選択的に開閉することができるようにすることである。第2の目的は、開閉体の閉鎖位置に於いて、開閉体の縦框側と横框側の両方を同時に係止することができると共に、開閉体の所望する一方側(左側又は右側)を開く場合には、一方側の操作部材の操作力により前記縦框側と横框側の両方の係止状態を同時に解くことである。第3の目的は、戸枠側のヒンジ部材に開閉体の一方の側端部を枢支させる場合には、該側端部を確実に捕捉することができることである。   The intended purpose of the present invention is to enable the opening / closing body for joinery called a window or a shoji to be opened / closed selectively from either the left or right side by the mutual displacement of a pair of left and right operating members. That is. The second purpose is to simultaneously lock both the vertical and horizontal sides of the opening / closing body at the closed position of the opening / closing body, and the desired one side (left side or right side) of the opening / closing body. In the case of opening, it is to simultaneously unlock both the downside and the downside by the operating force of the operating member on one side. A third object is to reliably capture the side end portion when the hinge member on the door frame side pivots one side end portion of the opening / closing body.

本発明の建具に於ける左右両開き開閉体の開閉装置は、戸枠側のヒンジ部材、一方、開閉体の側端部に開閉体の操作部材の操作力により上下動するように配設され、かつ前記ヒンジ部材に係合する第1係合部材、この第1係合部材に連動するように開閉体の角部に配設され、かつ第1係合部材の上下方向の移動に伴って縦部分と横部分の長さが変位するコーナー部材、このコーナー部材と共働するように開閉体の横框に水平移動可能に配設された係合スライダー、この係合スライダーの被係合部に係脱する連結部を有すると共に、前記ヒンジ部材に設けられた第2係合部材となら成り、開閉体の開閉方向を選択する際、一方側の操作部材は、一方側の第1係合部材がヒンジ部材から抜けないように及び一方側の係合スライダーが一方側の第2係合部材から抜けないように同時に位置付けられ、これに対して、他方側の操作部材は、開閉体を開くことができるように他方側の第1係合部材及び係合スライダーが、対応するヒンジ部材及び第2係合部材からそれぞれ離れることができるように位置付けられることを特徴とする。   The opening and closing device of the left and right double opening and closing body in the fitting of the present invention is arranged to move up and down by the operating force of the operating member of the opening and closing body at the hinge member on the door frame side, on the other hand, And a first engagement member that engages with the hinge member, and is disposed at a corner of the opening / closing body so as to be interlocked with the first engagement member, and is moved vertically along with the vertical movement of the first engagement member. A corner member in which the lengths of the portion and the lateral portion are displaced, an engagement slider disposed so as to be horizontally movable on the side of the opening / closing body so as to cooperate with the corner member, and an engaged portion of the engagement slider It has a connecting part to be engaged and disengaged and is a second engaging member provided on the hinge member, and when selecting the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body, the operation member on one side is the first engaging member on one side Is prevented from coming out of the hinge member, and the engagement slider on one side is the second on one side. At the same time, the operation member on the other side is positioned at the same time so as not to come out of the joint member, and the first engagement member and the engagement slider on the other side are corresponding hinge members so that the opening / closing body can be opened. And it positions so that it can each leave | separate from a 2nd engagement member, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

(a)独立項に記載の発明は、窓や障子と称される建具用開閉体を、左右一組の操作部材の互いの位置変位により、左右いずれからでも選択的に開閉することができる。また、開閉体の閉鎖位置に於いて、開閉体の縦框側と横框側の両方を同時に係止することができると共に、開閉体の所望する一方側(左側又は右側)を開く場合には、一方側の操作部材の操作力により各部材がスムースに作動して前記縦框側と横框側の両方の係止状態を同時に解くことができる。
(b)付言すると、開閉体の開閉方向を選択する際、一方側の操作部材は、一方側の第1係合部材がヒンジ部材から抜けないように及び一方側の係合スライダーが一方側の第2係合部材から抜けないように位置付けられ、これに対して、他方側の操作部材は、他方側の第1係合部材がヒンジ部材から外れるように(外れた状態も含む)及び他方側の係合スライダーが他方側の第2係合部材から抜けた状態(抜けることが可能な状態も含む)に位置付けられる。
(c)請求項2に記載の発明は、開閉体の開き角度を所定の範囲内に設定することができる。また、開閉体が容易に落下しない。
(d)請求項3に記載の発明は、開閉体の側端部を確実に捕捉することかできる。
(A) The invention described in the independent claim can selectively open and close the opening and closing body for a joint called a window or a shoji from either the left or right side by the mutual displacement of a pair of left and right operation members. In addition, in the closed position of the opening / closing body, both the vertical and lateral sides of the opening / closing body can be locked at the same time, and when the desired one side (left side or right side) of the opening / closing body is opened. Each member is smoothly operated by the operating force of the operating member on one side, so that both the downside and downside locked states can be simultaneously released.
(B) In other words, when selecting the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body, the operating member on one side is arranged so that the first engaging member on one side does not come off from the hinge member and the engaging slider on one side is The other side operation member is positioned so as not to come out of the second engagement member, and the other side operation member is arranged such that the first engagement member on the other side is detached from the hinge member (including the disengaged state). The engagement slider is positioned in a state of being disengaged from the second engagement member on the other side (including a state where it can be disengaged).
(C) In the invention according to claim 2, the opening angle of the opening / closing body can be set within a predetermined range. Moreover, the opening / closing body does not fall easily.
(D) The invention according to claim 3 can reliably capture the side end of the opening / closing body.

以下、図1乃至図10に示す本発明を実施するための最良の形態により説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 will be described.

(1)発明の実施の環境
図1は発明の実施の環境を示す概略説明図である。なお、図1の(a)、(b)は、同一構成の部材が建具の左右、上下に適宜に配設されていることから、説明の便宜上、主な部材の位置関係だけを概略的に示したものである。
(1) Environment for Implementing the Invention FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the environment for implementing the invention. In FIGS. 1A and 1B, the members having the same configuration are appropriately arranged on the right and left and top and bottom of the fitting, so that only the positional relationship of the main members is schematically shown for convenience of explanation. It is shown.

図1の(a)は、開閉体が閉鎖状態に於いて、左側の操作部材4の操作部4aが垂直状態、一方、右側の操作部材4の操作部4aは水平状態である。この場合、左側の操作部材4の操作力によって、開閉体2側の一方側の縦方向係合部材(以下、「第1係合部材」という)が動力変換機構を介して戸枠側のヒンジ部材から解放され得る位置へと変位する。その結果、開閉体2を、例えば図1の(b)で示すように左側(一方側)から外方向へ水平状態に開くと、開閉体2の右側(他方側)は、ヒンジ部材に捕捉(例えば第1係合部材の複数個の受け溝がヒンジ部材の複数個の係止突起にそれぞれ係合)されているので、他方側の垂直軸の軸線を中心にして回転する(図1は左側非拘束、右側拘束の例)。   In FIG. 1A, when the opening / closing body is in a closed state, the operation portion 4a of the left operation member 4 is in a vertical state, while the operation portion 4a of the right operation member 4 is in a horizontal state. In this case, the vertical engaging member (hereinafter referred to as “first engaging member”) on the one side of the opening / closing body 2 is moved by the operating force of the left operating member 4 to the hinge on the door frame side via the power conversion mechanism. Displace to a position where it can be released from the member. As a result, when the opening / closing body 2 is opened horizontally from the left side (one side) as shown in FIG. 1B, for example, the right side (the other side) of the opening / closing body 2 is captured by the hinge member ( For example, since the plurality of receiving grooves of the first engaging member are respectively engaged with the plurality of locking projections of the hinge member, the first engaging member rotates about the axis of the other vertical axis (FIG. 1 shows the left side). Example of unconstrained, right-handed restraint).

特に、本実施例では、上下の第2係合部材(伸縮アーム)10が開閉体2の上下のヒンジ部材を構成する可動片にそれぞれ一体的に連結されているので、開閉体が一方側又は他方側から開閉すると、前記第2係合部材(伸縮アーム)10は伸長又は収縮する。   In particular, in this embodiment, the upper and lower second engaging members (extensible arms) 10 are integrally connected to the movable pieces constituting the upper and lower hinge members of the opening and closing body 2, respectively, so that the opening and closing body is on one side or When opening and closing from the other side, the second engagement member (extensible arm) 10 expands or contracts.

さて、図1の(a)、(b)に於いて、まず、1は建具としての戸枠で、この戸枠1は上下の横枠1aと、左右の縦枠1bとから成る。サッシ型の上下の横枠1a及び左右の縦枠1bは、周知のように開閉体(例えば窓)2用の開口3を形成している。   In FIGS. 1A and 1B, first, reference numeral 1 denotes a door frame as a fitting, and this door frame 1 includes an upper and lower horizontal frame 1a and left and right vertical frames 1b. The sash-type upper and lower horizontal frames 1a and left and right vertical frames 1b form an opening 3 for an opening / closing body (for example, a window) 2 as is well known.

したがって、開閉体2は、戸枠1の形態に対応して上下の横框2aと左右の框枠2bとを有している。本実施例では、開閉体2は、左右両開き方式なので、左右の縦框2bがそれぞれ戸先となり得る。   Therefore, the opening / closing body 2 has an upper and lower horizontal reed 2a and left and right reed frames 2b corresponding to the form of the door frame 1. In the present embodiment, since the opening / closing body 2 is a left-right double-opening system, the left and right vertical rods 2b can each be a door.

次に、4は開閉体2の内壁面側の左右側端部(左右の縦框)2bの中央部にそれぞれ設けられた左右一対の操作部材(例えばL型ハンドル)である。操作部材4の操作部4aに直交方向に連設する挿入軸部4bは、取付け座5の貫通孔に差し込まれ、後述する動力変換機構6を構成する駆動部材36に固定的に連結されている。   Next, 4 is a pair of left and right operation members (for example, L-shaped handles) provided at the center of the left and right end portions (left and right vertical rods) 2b on the inner wall surface side of the opening / closing body 2, respectively. An insertion shaft portion 4b provided in a direction orthogonal to the operation portion 4a of the operation member 4 is inserted into a through hole of the mounting seat 5, and is fixedly connected to a drive member 36 constituting a power conversion mechanism 6 described later. .

また、開閉体2の左右側端部2bには、操作部材4の操作力により作動する動力変換機構(仮想線)6の主な構成部材が、その駆動部材36を中心にして上下方向に、かつ同期するように配設されている。   In addition, at the left and right end portions 2 b of the opening / closing body 2, main components of a power conversion mechanism (virtual line) 6 that is operated by the operation force of the operation member 4 are vertically arranged around the drive member 36. And it arrange | positions so that it may synchronize.

さらに、開閉体2の左右端部2bの上下側端部には、合計4つの第1係合部材7が固定的に上下動可能に配設されている。付言すると、第1係合部材7は、例えば戸先の左右の側端部の上端部と下端部にそれぞれ組を成して左右対称に配設され、上下の第1係合部材7は、動力変換機構6の駆動力によって上下方向に同期する。   Further, a total of four first engaging members 7 are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower end portions of the left and right end portions 2b of the opening / closing body 2 so as to be movable up and down. In addition, the first engagement members 7 are arranged symmetrically, for example, at the upper and lower ends of the left and right side ends of the door, respectively, and the upper and lower first engagement members 7 are It is synchronized in the vertical direction by the driving force of the power conversion mechanism 6.

次に、開閉体の上下の横框2aには、係合スライダー9用の水平方向レール18がそれぞれ配設されている。また、開閉体の左右の縦框2bにも、第1係合部材7用の垂直方向レール19がそれぞれ配設されている。   Next, horizontal rails 18 for the engagement sliders 9 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower horizontal bars 2a of the opening / closing body. In addition, vertical rails 19 for the first engagement member 7 are also provided on the left and right vertical rods 2b of the opening / closing body, respectively.

本実施例では、閉戸時、例えば左右の操作部材4をそれぞれ係合位置に設定すると、開閉体2の左右縦框2bの第1係合部材7は、戸枠1側の合計4個のヒンジ部材8にそれぞれ係合する。それと同時に、開閉体2の横框2aに水平動自在に設けられ、かつ開閉体側のコーナー部材21と共働する合計4個の係合スライダー9がヒンジ部材8の可動片8dに一体的に設けた第2係合部材10にそれぞれ係合する。   In this embodiment, when the left and right operation members 4 are set to the engaged positions, for example, when the door is closed, the first engagement members 7 of the left and right vertical rods 2b of the opening / closing body 2 are a total of four on the door frame 1 side. The hinge members 8 are engaged with each other. At the same time, a total of four engagement sliders 9 are provided integrally with the movable piece 8d of the hinge member 8 so as to be horizontally movable on the horizontal bar 2a of the opening / closing body 2 and cooperate with the corner member 21 on the opening / closing body side. The second engaging members 10 are respectively engaged.

そこで、今仮に、開閉体2を開きたい方の操作部材、例えば他方側の操作部材4を操作すると、他方側の第1係合部材7がヒンジ部材8から外れるように位置変位すると同時に、他方側の係合スライダー9が他方側の第2係合部材10から抜けた状態に位置付けられる。そこで、開閉体2を他方側から開くことができる。   Therefore, if the operating member that wants to open the opening / closing body 2 is operated, for example, the operating member 4 on the other side is operated, the first engaging member 7 on the other side is displaced from the hinge member 8 and at the same time, The engagement slider 9 on the side is positioned in a state where it is removed from the second engagement member 10 on the other side. Therefore, the opening / closing body 2 can be opened from the other side.

以下、本発明の特定要件について順次説明するが、細部的事項の説明や符号は割愛する。なお、本実施例では、ヒンジ部材、第1係合部材、係合スライダー、第2係合部材等の主要部材が戸枠乃至開閉体の左右上下に配設されているが、各々一つの部材だけを取り上げて具体的に説明し、共通する部材には同一の符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, the specific requirements of the present invention will be described in order, but detailed descriptions and symbols are omitted. In this embodiment, the main members such as the hinge member, the first engagement member, the engagement slider, and the second engagement member are arranged on the left and right and up and down of the door frame or the opening / closing body. Only common members will be described in detail, and common members will be denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description will be omitted.

(2)戸枠側のヒンジ部材
ヒンジ部材8は戸枠の左右上下に合計4個配設されている。図2では、左右の戸枠1bの下端部に対称的に配設された左右一対のヒンジ部材8、第1係合部材7、第2係合部材10、係合スライダー9等が示されている。左右一対のヒンジ部材8は左右の戸枠1bの上端部にも同様に配設されているが、便宜上省略している。また、図3も同様に便宜上、図2の右側のヒンジ部材8、第1係合部材7等を取り上げて説明している。
(2) Hinge member on the door frame side A total of four hinge members 8 are arranged on the left, right, top and bottom of the door frame. FIG. 2 shows a pair of left and right hinge members 8, a first engagement member 7, a second engagement member 10, an engagement slider 9 and the like which are symmetrically disposed at the lower ends of the left and right door frames 1b. Yes. The pair of left and right hinge members 8 are similarly disposed at the upper ends of the left and right door frames 1b, but are omitted for convenience. For convenience, FIG. 3 also illustrates the hinge member 8, the first engagement member 7 and the like on the right side of FIG.

さて、図3の(a)、(b)を参照にしてヒンジ部材8の構成を説明する。図3の(a)は正面視からの概略説明図、図3の(b)は平面視からの概略説明図である。本実施例のヒンジ部材8は、上可動片8aと下可動片8dと固定の垂直軸11から成り、前記上可動片8aは縦枠に縦方向の板状部分、該板状部分の下端部に形成された軸受け部分8bを有し、前記板状部分には縦方向に所定間隔離間して複数個の係止突起8cが設けられ、これらの係止突起8cは、開閉体2側の第1係合部材7の上下受け溝12にそれぞれ係合し、一方、軸受け部分を有する下可動片8dは、開閉体2に自由端部が連結された第2係合部材10の基端部に連結されている。   Now, the configuration of the hinge member 8 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3A is a schematic explanatory view from a front view, and FIG. 3B is a schematic explanatory view from a plan view. The hinge member 8 of this embodiment is composed of an upper movable piece 8a, a lower movable piece 8d, and a fixed vertical shaft 11. The upper movable piece 8a has a vertical plate-like portion in a vertical frame and a lower end portion of the plate-like portion. The plate-like portion is provided with a plurality of locking projections 8c spaced apart by a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction, and these locking projections 8c are provided on the opening / closing body 2 side. The lower movable piece 8d that engages with the upper and lower receiving grooves 12 of the first engaging member 7 and has a bearing portion is provided at the base end portion of the second engaging member 10 whose free end portion is connected to the opening / closing body 2. It is connected.

ヒンジ部材8の各構成について付言する。ヒンジ部材8は、普通一般に上可動片と下可動片と垂直軸に区別されるが、本実施例では、上可動片8aは、前述したように戸枠1に配設され、一方、下可動片8dは開閉体2に伸縮アーム10を介して連結されている。そして、開閉体2は固定の垂直軸11に軸支された下可動片8dを介して回転する。   Additional description will be given of each configuration of the hinge member 8. Generally, the hinge member 8 is generally classified into an upper movable piece, a lower movable piece, and a vertical axis. In this embodiment, the upper movable piece 8a is disposed on the door frame 1 as described above, while the lower movable piece is movable downward. The piece 8d is connected to the opening / closing body 2 via the telescopic arm 10. The opening / closing body 2 rotates via a lower movable piece 8d that is supported by a fixed vertical shaft 11.

上可動片8aは、長板状の部分を有する。また、上可動片8aの軸受け部分8bは板状部分8aの下端部(外端部)に室外寄りにずらして短筒状に突出形成されている。図3の(b)は、軸受け部分8b及び垂直軸11が、縦枠1bの室外側に位置する旨を示す。   The upper movable piece 8a has a long plate-like portion. Further, the bearing portion 8b of the upper movable piece 8a is formed so as to project in a short cylindrical shape at the lower end portion (outer end portion) of the plate-like portion 8a so as to be shifted outward. FIG. 3B shows that the bearing portion 8b and the vertical shaft 11 are located on the outdoor side of the vertical frame 1b.

係止突起8cは、板状部分の一側面(開閉体の縦框側)に突出形成され、第1係合部材7の受け溝12に係合する柱状係合部分と、この係合部分の先端部に周設されたフランジ部分とを有する。フランジ部分は受け溝12の縁部に係合する。上下の係止突起8cは、例えばヒンジ部材8の内端部に一つと、中央部に一つ設けられているが、係止突起8bの数や位置は適宜に設計し得る事項である。   The locking projection 8c is formed to project from one side surface (vertical side of the opening / closing body) of the plate-shaped portion, and engages with the receiving groove 12 of the first engagement member 7, and the engagement portion 8c And a flange portion provided around the tip portion. The flange portion engages with the edge of the receiving groove 12. The upper and lower locking projections 8c are provided, for example, at the inner end of the hinge member 8 and at the center, but the number and position of the locking projections 8b are matters that can be appropriately designed.

しかして、係止突起8bは、横方向出入り口12a及び横方向出入り口に連通する縦方向係合長孔12bを有する上下の受け溝12にそれぞれ係合している。   Thus, the locking projections 8b are respectively engaged with the upper and lower receiving grooves 12 having the lateral entrance 12a and the longitudinal engagement long hole 12b communicating with the lateral entrance.

図3の(a)で示すように、上可動片8aの軸受け部分8bと下可動片8dの軸受け部分は垂直軸11に外嵌合している。上下の可動片8a、8dは、垂直軸11の軸線回りに回転可能である。本実施例では、戸枠側の可動片8aは開閉体側の縦方向に移動する第1係合部材7を係止状態で捕捉し、又は第1係合部材7との係止状態を解いて該第1係合部材7を逃がす役割を果たす。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the bearing portion 8 b of the upper movable piece 8 a and the bearing portion of the lower movable piece 8 d are externally fitted to the vertical shaft 11. The upper and lower movable pieces 8 a and 8 d can rotate around the axis of the vertical shaft 11. In this embodiment, the movable piece 8a on the door frame side captures the first engaging member 7 moving in the vertical direction on the opening / closing body side in the locked state, or releases the locked state with the first engaging member 7. It plays a role of releasing the first engaging member 7.

(3)ヒンジ部材と第1係合部材との関係
図1で示すように、開閉体2の側端部の中央部には操作部材4が回転自在に設けられている。第1係合部材7は、開閉体2の側端部の上端部側と下端部側に「組」を成して縦框2bの垂直レール19に係合配設されている。操作部材4を所定位置へと回転操作すると、上下一組の第1係合部材7は、動力変換機構6の駆動力によって上下方向へと同時に位置変位する。
(3) Relationship Between Hinge Member and First Engagement Member As shown in FIG. 1, the operation member 4 is rotatably provided at the center of the side end portion of the opening / closing body 2. The first engagement member 7 is engaged with the vertical rail 19 of the vertical rod 2 b in a “set” on the upper end side and lower end side of the side end of the opening / closing body 2. When the operation member 4 is rotated to a predetermined position, the upper and lower sets of first engaging members 7 are simultaneously displaced in the vertical direction by the driving force of the power conversion mechanism 6.

図1、図2では、左側操作部材4により、左側に位置する上下一組の第1係合部材7は、戸枠側の対応する上下一組のヒンジ部材8の受け溝12から抜け出すことができる位置に設定され、一方、右側操作部材4により、右側に位置する上下一組の第1係合部材7は、戸枠側の対応する上下一組のヒンジ部材8の受け溝12に常時係合する位置に設定されている。   1 and 2, the left operating member 4 allows the pair of upper and lower first engaging members 7 located on the left side to escape from the receiving grooves 12 of the corresponding pair of upper and lower hinge members 8 on the door frame side. On the other hand, a set of upper and lower first engaging members 7 positioned on the right side is always engaged with receiving grooves 12 of a corresponding set of upper and lower hinge members 8 on the door frame side. It is set to the matching position.

図4及び図5で示すように、長尺板状の左右の第1係合部材7は、縦方向にそれぞれ合計3つの切欠部を有している。一番上の矩形状切欠部13は連結部材14用である。この矩形状切欠部13よりも下方に位置する二つの切欠部は、前述した上下の受け溝12である。上下方向に離間した二つの受け溝12には、ヒンジ部材8の上下の係止突起8cがそれぞれ同時に係脱する。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the left and right first engaging members 7 having a long plate shape each have a total of three notches in the vertical direction. The uppermost rectangular cutout 13 is for the connecting member 14. The two cutouts located below the rectangular cutout 13 are the upper and lower receiving grooves 12 described above. The upper and lower locking projections 8c of the hinge member 8 are simultaneously engaged with and disengaged from the two receiving grooves 12 spaced apart in the vertical direction.

したがって、受け溝12は、係止突起8cを受け入れ又は逃がす横方向出入り口12aと、この横方向出入り口12aに連通し、かつ係止突起8cを垂直方向に案内する縦方向係合長孔12bとから成る。なお、前記横方向出入り口12aはラッパ状に切欠されている。   Accordingly, the receiving groove 12 includes a lateral doorway 12a for receiving or releasing the locking protrusion 8c, and a longitudinal engagement long hole 12b communicating with the lateral doorway 12a and guiding the locking protrusion 8c in the vertical direction. Become. The lateral entrance 12a is notched in a trumpet shape.

しかして、図4は、図1の(a)の左側の第1係合部材7の受け溝12とヒンジ部材8の係止突起8cとの位置関係を示す。この場合、図2で示す左の操作部材4を水平状態から垂直状態へと回転させる。そうすると、左側の第1係合部材7は、操作部材4の操作力により、動力変換機構を介して仮想線の位置から実線の位置まで下降する。その結果、ヒンジ部材8の係止突起8cは受け溝12の横方向出入り口12a付近に位置することから、開閉体2を開くと、第1係合部材はヒンジ部材から外れる。   4 shows the positional relationship between the receiving groove 12 of the first engaging member 7 on the left side of FIG. 1A and the locking protrusion 8c of the hinge member 8. In FIG. In this case, the left operation member 4 shown in FIG. 2 is rotated from the horizontal state to the vertical state. Then, the left first engaging member 7 is lowered from the position of the imaginary line to the position of the solid line via the power conversion mechanism by the operation force of the operation member 4. As a result, the locking protrusion 8c of the hinge member 8 is located in the vicinity of the lateral doorway 12a of the receiving groove 12, so that when the opening / closing body 2 is opened, the first engagement member is detached from the hinge member.

一方、図5は、図1の(a)の右側の第1係合部材7の受け溝12とヒンジ部材8の係止突起8cとの位置関係を示す。この場合、図2で示す右の操作部材4を垂直状態から水平状態へと回転させる。そうすると、右側の第1係合部材7は、操作部材4の操作力により、動力変換機構を介して仮想線の位置から実線の位置まで上昇する。その結果、ヒンジ部材8の係止突起8cは受け溝12の横方向出入り口12a付近から縦方向係合長孔12bの奥へと入り込むことから、開閉体2を開いても、第1係合部材はヒンジ部材から外れることはない。   On the other hand, FIG. 5 shows the positional relationship between the receiving groove 12 of the first engaging member 7 on the right side of FIG. 1A and the locking projection 8 c of the hinge member 8. In this case, the right operation member 4 shown in FIG. 2 is rotated from the vertical state to the horizontal state. Then, the first engagement member 7 on the right side rises from the position of the imaginary line to the position of the solid line via the power conversion mechanism by the operation force of the operation member 4. As a result, the locking protrusion 8c of the hinge member 8 enters from the vicinity of the lateral entrance / exit 12a of the receiving groove 12 into the depth of the longitudinal engagement long hole 12b. Therefore, even if the opening / closing body 2 is opened, the first engagement member Does not come off the hinge member.

(4)動力変換機構6
図1、図2で示したように、動力変換機構6は、操作部材4の回転運動を上下往復運動に変換する構造であることから、開閉体2に設けた左右の操作部材4に対応して左右に一組配設されている。また、動力変換機構6は、操作部材4の挿入軸部4bに相対回転不能に連結される駆動部材36を基準として、上側に設けられた部材と下側に設けられた部材は同一なので、ここでは、図2及び図7を参照にして、開閉体2の右框2bの下側に配設された構成部材を説明する。
(4) Power conversion mechanism 6
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the power conversion mechanism 6 has a structure that converts the rotational movement of the operation member 4 into a vertical reciprocating movement, and therefore corresponds to the left and right operation members 4 provided on the opening / closing body 2. A pair is arranged on the left and right. Further, in the power conversion mechanism 6, the member provided on the upper side and the member provided on the lower side are the same on the basis of the drive member 36 that is connected to the insertion shaft portion 4 b of the operation member 4 so as not to be relatively rotatable. Then, with reference to FIG.2 and FIG.7, the structural member arrange | positioned under the starboard 2b of the opening / closing body 2 is demonstrated.

しかして、35は右框2bに固定的に内装されたハウジングで、このハウジング35は、駆動部材(例えばピニオン)36に噛み合う縦方向のラック38を有する昇降部材37を案内する。   Reference numeral 35 denotes a housing fixedly mounted on the starboard 2b. The housing 35 guides an elevating member 37 having a vertical rack 38 that meshes with a drive member (for example, a pinion) 36.

したがって、動力変換機構6は、例えば操作部材4の駆動軸で回転するピニオン36、このピニオン36に噛み合うラック38、このラック38を有する長尺状の昇降板37から構成されている。   Therefore, the power conversion mechanism 6 includes, for example, a pinion 36 that rotates on the drive shaft of the operation member 4, a rack 38 that meshes with the pinion 36, and a long elevating plate 37 having the rack 38.

そして、図2を参照にすると、本実施例では、昇降板37の下端部に長尺状の第1係合部材7の上端部が連結され、この第1係合部材7に板状の連結部材14を介してコーナー部材21の縦方向の端部が連結されている。   With reference to FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the upper end portion of the elongated first engagement member 7 is connected to the lower end portion of the elevating plate 37, and the plate-like connection is connected to the first engagement member 7. The longitudinal ends of the corner members 21 are connected via the member 14.

(5)コーナー部材21
コーナー部材21は、開閉体2の角部に配設されたアングル形状のダクト20(図8参照)を介して、第1係合部材に連動するように開閉体2の框に沿って設けられている。
(5) Corner member 21
The corner member 21 is provided along the flange of the opening / closing body 2 via an angle-shaped duct 20 (see FIG. 8) disposed at the corner of the opening / closing body 2 so as to be interlocked with the first engagement member. ing.

しかして、コーナー部材21は、第1係合部材7の上下方向の移動に伴って縦部分21aと横部分21bの直線の長さが変位する部材である。このコーナー部材21の一例は、実開平7−32211号公報に記載されている。したがって、特に番号を付さないが、コーナー部材21は、動方向の両端部に枢軸を備えた複数本の短いリンクを含み、例えば1/4円の円弧状の溝、空間等の案内部分を有する逆向きL字型形状(図8の場合)のダクト20に案内される。そして、本実施例では、コーナー部材21の縦部分21aの端部は連結部材14に適宜に連結され、一方、コーナー部材21の横部分21bの端部は開閉体2の横框2aの水平レールに案内される係合スライダー9の一端部に適宜に連結されている。   Thus, the corner member 21 is a member in which the lengths of the straight lines of the vertical portion 21a and the horizontal portion 21b are displaced as the first engagement member 7 moves in the vertical direction. An example of the corner member 21 is described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-32211. Accordingly, although not particularly numbered, the corner member 21 includes a plurality of short links provided with pivots at both ends in the moving direction, for example, guide portions such as quarter-circular arc-shaped grooves and spaces. It is guided to a duct 20 having an inverted L shape (in the case of FIG. 8). In this embodiment, the end of the vertical portion 21 a of the corner member 21 is appropriately connected to the connecting member 14, while the end of the horizontal portion 21 b of the corner member 21 is the horizontal rail of the horizontal rod 2 a of the opening / closing body 2. Are appropriately connected to one end of the engaging slider 9 guided by the.

(6)係合スライダー9
係合スライダー9は、コーナー部材21と共働するように開閉体2の横框2aに水平レール18を介して水平移動可能に配設されている。この係合スライダー9は一端部側に一端面から長手方向に所定量切欠形成された被係合部9aを有する。この被係合部9aには、ヒンジ部材8の水平可動片8dに連結された第2係合部材10の突起状連結部23が係脱する。なお、係合スライダー9と水平レール18の係合関係は、係合スライダー9が水平レール18から抜けないようにオス・メスの係合構造となっている。
(6) Engagement slider 9
The engagement slider 9 is disposed on the horizontal bar 2a of the opening / closing body 2 through the horizontal rail 18 so as to be able to move horizontally so as to cooperate with the corner member 21. The engagement slider 9 has an engaged portion 9a that is formed by notching a predetermined amount in the longitudinal direction from one end surface on one end portion side. The protrusion-like connecting portion 23 of the second engaging member 10 connected to the horizontally movable piece 8d of the hinge member 8 is engaged with and disengaged from the engaged portion 9a. The engagement relationship between the engagement slider 9 and the horizontal rail 18 is a male / female engagement structure so that the engagement slider 9 does not come off the horizontal rail 18.

(7)第2係合部材10
第2係合部材10は伸縮アームであり、本実施例では、横框中央部に一芯軸を介して左右一対配設されている。付言すると、第2係合部材10は、基端部がヒンジ部材8の水平可動片8dに枢着され、かつ上面の適宜箇所に突起状の連結部23を有する基端部側水平アーム10aと、案内端部が基端部側水平アーム10aの先端部に嵌合すると共に、自由端部が開閉体2の横框中央部に固定された支持部材25及び一芯軸26を介して枢着された自由端部側アーム10bとから成り、図10で示すように開閉体2が開く量に対応して伸長する。
(7) Second engaging member 10
The second engagement member 10 is a telescopic arm, and in the present embodiment, a pair of left and right are disposed at the center of the recumbent via a single core shaft. In other words, the second engagement member 10 has a base end side horizontal arm 10a having a base end portion pivotally attached to the horizontal movable piece 8d of the hinge member 8 and a projection-like connecting portion 23 at an appropriate position on the upper surface. The guide end portion is fitted to the distal end portion of the base end side horizontal arm 10a, and the free end portion is pivotally attached via the support member 25 and the single core shaft 26 fixed to the horizontal center of the opening / closing body 2. The free end side arm 10b is made to extend as the opening / closing body 2 opens as shown in FIG.

発明の実施の形態で示した実施例(以下、「本実施例」という)に於いて、動力変換機構6を構成する駆動部材36並びに昇降部材37は、任意設計変更可能である。   In the example shown in the embodiment of the invention (hereinafter referred to as “this example”), the drive member 36 and the elevating member 37 constituting the power conversion mechanism 6 can be arbitrarily designed and changed.

また、本実施例では、開閉体の開閉方向を選択する際、一方側の操作部材は、一方側の第1係合部材がヒンジ部材から抜けないように及び一方側の係合スライダーが一方側の第2係合部材から抜けないように位置付けられ、これに対して、他方側の操作部材は、他方側の第1係合部材がヒンジ部材から外れるように及び他方側の係合スライダーが他方側の第2係合部材から抜けた状態に位置付けられるが、「前記第1係合部材がヒンジ部材から外れるように」の文言には、外れた状態も含む。また、「前記第2係合部材から抜けた状態」の文言には、抜けることが可能な状態も含む。   Further, in this embodiment, when the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body is selected, the operation member on one side is arranged so that the first engagement member on one side does not come off from the hinge member and the engagement slider on one side is on one side. On the other hand, the operation member on the other side is positioned so that the first engagement member on the other side is detached from the hinge member and the engagement slider on the other side is positioned on the other side. The term “so that the first engagement member is detached from the hinge member” includes a disengaged state. In addition, the phrase “the state where the second engagement member has been removed” includes a state where it can be removed.

何故ならば、一方側のヒンジ部材がヒンジ機能を発揮した場合、他方側のヒンジ部材はその機能を発揮する必要がないので、例えば第1係合部材がヒンジ部材から外れる位置にあるか否か、第1係合部材がヒンジ部材から外れた位置にあるか否かは、本質的事項ではないからである。   This is because, when the hinge member on one side exhibits a hinge function, the hinge member on the other side does not need to perform that function. For example, whether or not the first engagement member is in a position away from the hinge member. This is because it is not an essential matter whether or not the first engagement member is located away from the hinge member.

要は、他方側の操作部材は、開閉体を開くことができるように他方側の第1係合部材及び係合スライダーが、対応するヒンジ部材及び第2係合部材から離れることができるように位置付けられていれば良い。   In short, the operation member on the other side can be moved away from the corresponding hinge member and second engagement member so that the first engagement member and the engagement slider on the other side can be opened. It only has to be positioned.

なお、本実施例に於いて、本発明の特定要件以外に第1係合部材7、コーナー部材21等の各部材に幾つかの新規事項を加味することができるが、審査対象外になる恐れがあるので、図面及び本明細書での説明は割愛している。   In this embodiment, in addition to the specific requirements of the present invention, some new matters can be added to each member such as the first engaging member 7 and the corner member 21, but there is a risk that they will be excluded from examination. Therefore, the drawings and the description in this specification are omitted.

本発明は、主に建具や錠前の業界で利用される。   The present invention is mainly used in the joinery and lock industry.

図1乃至図10は本発明の最良の実施例を示す各説明図。
発明の実施の環境を示す概略説明図で、図1(a)は閉鎖状態、図1(b)は左側を開いた状態をそれぞれ示す。 図1の(a)に於いて、本発明の主要部(上側は割愛)を示す概略説明図。 要部(ヒンジ部材、第1係合部材等)の概略説明図で、図3の(a)は正面視からの概略説明図、図3の(b)は平面視からの概略説明図である。 図1の(a)の左側の第1係合部材7の受け溝12とヒンジ部材8の係止突起8cとの位置関係を示す概略説明図である。 図1の(a)の右側の第1係合部材7の受け溝12とヒンジ部材8の係止突起8cとの位置関係を示す概略説明図である。 縦框の垂直レールと要部(第1係合部材、昇降部材)との係合関係を示す概略説明図である。 動力変換機構の分解説明図。 要部(ダクト、コーナー部材等)の概略断面説明図。 要部(コーナー部材、係合スライダー、第2係合部材等)の概略断面説明図。 開閉体を左側から開いた状態の概略説明図。
FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 are explanatory views showing the best embodiments of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an environment for carrying out the invention, in which FIG. 1 (a) shows a closed state and FIG. 1 (b) shows a state where the left side is opened. In FIG. 1A, a schematic explanatory view showing a main part (upper side is omitted) of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic explanatory view of a main part (hinge member, first engagement member, etc.), FIG. 3A is a schematic explanatory view from a front view, and FIG. 3B is a schematic explanatory view from a plan view. . FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a positional relationship between a receiving groove 12 of a first engaging member 7 on the left side of FIG. 1A and a locking projection 8c of a hinge member 8. FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a positional relationship between a receiving groove 12 of a first engagement member 7 on the right side of FIG. 1A and a locking projection 8c of a hinge member 8. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the engagement relationship between the vertical rail of a vertical shaft and the principal part (a 1st engagement member, a raising / lowering member). Exploded view of the power conversion mechanism. Schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the principal part (duct, corner member, etc.) Schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the principal part (a corner member, an engagement slider, a 2nd engagement member, etc.). The schematic explanatory drawing of the state which opened the opening-closing body from the left side.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…戸枠、1a…上下の横枠、1b…左右の縦枠、2…開閉体、2b…左右側端部、3…開口、4…操作部材、4a…操作部、4b…挿入軸部、5…取付け座、6…動力変換機構、7…第1係合部材、8…ヒンジ部材、9…係合スライダー、9a…被係合部、11…垂直軸、10…第2係合部材、10a…基端部側アーム、10b…自由端側アーム、12…受け溝、12a…横方向の出入り口、12b…縦方向の係合長孔、14…連結部材、18…水平レール、19…垂直レール、20…ダクト、21…コーナー部材、23…連結部、26…芯軸、35…ハウジング、36…駆動部材、37…昇降部材、38…ラック。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Door frame, 1a ... Top and bottom horizontal frame, 1b ... Left and right vertical frame, 2 ... Opening and closing body, 2b ... Left and right side edge part, 3 ... Opening, 4 ... Operation member, 4a ... Operation part, 4b ... Insertion shaft part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 ... Mounting seat, 6 ... Power conversion mechanism, 7 ... 1st engagement member, 8 ... Hinge member, 9 ... Engagement slider, 9a ... Engagement part, 11 ... Vertical axis, 10 ... 2nd engagement member DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10a ... Base end side arm, 10b ... Free end side arm, 12 ... Receiving groove, 12a ... Lateral doorway, 12b ... Longitudinal engagement long hole, 14 ... Connecting member, 18 ... Horizontal rail, 19 ... Vertical rail, 20 ... duct, 21 ... corner member, 23 ... connecting part, 26 ... core shaft, 35 ... housing, 36 ... drive member, 37 ... elevating member, 38 ... rack.

Claims (3)

戸枠側のヒンジ部材、一方、開閉体の側端部に開閉体の操作部材の操作力により上下動するように配設され、かつ前記ヒンジ部材に係合する第1係合部材、この第1係合部材に連動するように開閉体の角部に配設され、かつ第1係合部材の上下方向の移動に伴って縦部分と横部分の長さが変位するコーナー部材、このコーナー部材と共働するように開閉体の横框に水平移動可能に配設された係合スライダー、この係合スライダーの被係合部に係脱する連結部を有すると共に、前記ヒンジ部材に設けられた第2係合部材となら成り、開閉体の開閉方向を選択する際、一方側の操作部材は、一方側の第1係合部材がヒンジ部材から抜けないように及び一方側の係合スライダーが一方側の第2係合部材から抜けないように同時に位置付けられ、これに対して、他方側の操作部材は、開閉体を開くことができるように他方側の第1係合部材及び係合スライダーが、対応するヒンジ部材及び第2係合部材からそれぞれ離れることができるように位置付けられることを特徴とする。 A hinge member on the door frame side, on the other hand, a first engagement member that is disposed on the side end of the opening / closing body so as to move up and down by the operating force of the operating member of the opening / closing body and engages with the hinge member, A corner member disposed at a corner of the opening / closing body so as to be interlocked with one engaging member, and the length of the vertical portion and the horizontal portion being displaced in accordance with the vertical movement of the first engaging member, the corner member And an engaging slider disposed on the side of the opening / closing body so as to be able to move horizontally, a connecting portion that engages / disengages with an engaged portion of the engaging slider, and provided on the hinge member When the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body is selected, the operation member on one side is arranged so that the first engagement member on one side does not come off the hinge member and the engagement slider on one side is It is positioned at the same time so as not to come out of the second engaging member on one side, On the other hand, the operation member on the other side can separate the first engagement member and the engagement slider on the other side from the corresponding hinge member and second engagement member so that the opening / closing body can be opened. It is characterized by being positioned. 請求項1に於いて、第2係合部材は、基端部がヒンジ部材の水平可動片に枢着され、一方、自由端部は開閉体の横框中央部に枢着された伸縮アームであることを特徴とする建具に於ける左右両開き開閉体の開閉装置。 2. The second engagement member according to claim 1, wherein the base end portion is pivotally attached to the horizontal movable piece of the hinge member, while the free end portion is a telescopic arm pivotally attached to the horizontal center of the opening / closing body. An opening and closing device for a left and right double opening and closing body in a fitting. 請求項1又は請求項2に於いて、ヒンジ部材は、上下の可動片と固定の垂直軸から成り、前記上可動片は縦枠に縦方向に設けられた板状部分と、この板状部分の外端部に形成された軸受け部分とを有し、前記板状部分には縦方向に所定間隔離間して複数個の係止突起が設けられ、これらの係止突起は、開閉体に設けられた第1係合部材の上下の受け溝にそれぞれ係合し、一方、可動片は開閉体に自由端部が連結された第2係合部材の基端部に連結されていることを特徴とする建具に於ける左右両開き開閉体の開閉装置。 3. The hinge member according to claim 1, wherein the hinge member includes an upper and lower movable piece and a fixed vertical shaft, and the upper movable piece is provided in a vertical direction in a vertical frame, and the plate-like portion. And a plurality of locking projections provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction on the plate-like portion. These locking projections are provided on the opening / closing body. The upper and lower receiving grooves of the first engaging member are engaged with each other, and the movable piece is connected to the base end portion of the second engaging member whose free end portion is connected to the opening / closing body. Opening and closing device for left and right double opening and closing body in joinery.
JP2007180455A 2007-07-10 2007-07-10 Opening / closing device for left-right double-opening opening / closing body in joinery Expired - Fee Related JP4919889B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2007180455A JP4919889B2 (en) 2007-07-10 2007-07-10 Opening / closing device for left-right double-opening opening / closing body in joinery

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007180455A JP4919889B2 (en) 2007-07-10 2007-07-10 Opening / closing device for left-right double-opening opening / closing body in joinery

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JP2009019338A JP2009019338A (en) 2009-01-29
JP4919889B2 true JP4919889B2 (en) 2012-04-18

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