JP4911589B2 - Cigarette butts collection device - Google Patents

Cigarette butts collection device Download PDF

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JP4911589B2
JP4911589B2 JP2006263284A JP2006263284A JP4911589B2 JP 4911589 B2 JP4911589 B2 JP 4911589B2 JP 2006263284 A JP2006263284 A JP 2006263284A JP 2006263284 A JP2006263284 A JP 2006263284A JP 4911589 B2 JP4911589 B2 JP 4911589B2
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holding
screw
angled
butt
conduit
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JP2008079833A (en
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賢二 青木
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Newgin Co Ltd
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Newgin Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、遊技機を設置する島設備に配設され、遊技者が投入した吸殻や紙屑などのゴミを回収する吸殻等回収装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a collection device such as a cigarette butt that is disposed in an island facility in which a gaming machine is installed and collects garbage such as cigarette butt and paper waste thrown by a player.

遊技球を用いて遊技を行うパチンコ機や、遊技球またはメダルを用いて遊技を行う回胴式遊技機(いわゆるパロット、スロットマシン)などの遊技機には、遊技者の喫煙に備えて筐体に吸殻入れが個別に設けられている。そして従来多くの遊技場では、吸殻入れが満杯となる前に係員が定期的に巡回して吸殻を回収するのが一般的であった。しかし、遊技者の遊技を中断させることなく、また係員の作業負担を減らし、さらに発生した吸殻を直ちに回収すべく、近年では遊技機が並べられる島設備の内部に回収装置を設置し、遊技者は遊技機筐体の吸殻入れではなく島設備に開口形成された投入口に吸殻を投入してこれを自動的に回収させる方式を採用する遊技場が増えている。   Game machines such as pachinko machines that play games using game balls and revolving game machines that play games using game balls or medals (so-called parrots, slot machines) have housings in preparation for smoking by players. A cigarette holder is provided separately. Conventionally, in many amusement halls, it has been common for an attendant to periodically circulate and collect butts before the butts are full. However, in recent years, a recovery device has been installed inside the island facility where game machines are arranged in order to immediately recover the generated butts without interrupting the game of the player, to reduce the work burden of the staff. There are an increasing number of amusement halls that use a system in which a cigarette butt is inserted into an inlet formed in an island facility and automatically collected instead of a cigarette jar in a gaming machine housing.

この種の回収装置としては、例えば下記特許文献に示すように、吸殻の回収経路を屈曲させることのできる考案が提案されている。この考案は、螺旋状の羽根体を有する複数のスクリューシャフト同士を互いに屈曲させた状態で自在継手(ユニバーサルジョイント)にて連結し、さらに導管をスクリューシャフトの長さや屈曲角度にあわせて複数本連結することで、吸殻の屈曲した移送経路を形成している。これにより、屈曲形状に遊技機を配設してレイアウト性を向上した島設備においても吸殻の自動回収が可能になる。   As this type of collection device, for example, as shown in the following patent document, a device that can bend the collection path of the butts is proposed. In this device, a plurality of screw shafts having spiral blades are connected to each other by a universal joint in a bent state, and a plurality of conduits are connected in accordance with the length and bending angle of the screw shaft. By doing so, a bent transfer path of the cigarette butt is formed. As a result, it is possible to automatically collect butts even in an island facility in which a gaming machine is arranged in a bent shape to improve layout.

実用新案登録第3115655号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3115655

上記考案にかかる吸殻回収装置においては、内部にスクリューシャフトを備える吸殻回収経路としての導管は、端部が斜めに切断された複数本の樋部材を互いに接合することで、スクリューシャフトの連結位置で“くの字”型に屈曲して形成されている(特許文献1:段落[0030]および図4を参照)。しかし、かかる方式は島設備に回収装置を実装する際に問題となる。すなわち、スクリューシャフトの螺旋状の羽根体と導管(樋部材)の内面との間には投入される吸殻の太さよりも小さなクリアランスしか許されないため、これらを島設備に設置するにあたってはスクリューシャフトと導管との相対的な位置関係を高い精度で満足する必要がある。これは、羽根体と導管との間に吸殻の太さを越える大きなクリアランスが生じると、その領域は吸殻がスクリューから脱漏して滞留するデッドスペースとなるためである。デッドスペースに滞留した吸殻が完全に消火されていない場合は、吸殻の不完全燃焼が生じたり、吸殻のフィルター部に引火したりして有害ガスが生じることが問題となる。また吸殻がこの領域に常に滞留して燃え続けた場合、導管の当該箇所が過熱されることになり、遊技者が導管に外部から接触した場合に熱さを感じる虞がある。   In the cigarette collection device according to the above-described device, the conduit as the cigarette collection path including the screw shaft inside is connected to a plurality of flange members whose ends are cut obliquely at the connection position of the screw shaft. It is formed to be bent into a "<" shape (see Patent Document 1: Paragraph [0030] and FIG. 4). However, this method becomes a problem when the collection device is mounted on the island facility. That is, since a clearance smaller than the thickness of the sucking shell to be introduced is allowed between the spiral blade body of the screw shaft and the inner surface of the conduit (saddle member), when installing them in the island facility, It is necessary to satisfy the relative positional relationship with the conduit with high accuracy. This is because, when a large clearance exceeding the thickness of the butt is generated between the blade body and the conduit, the region becomes a dead space where the butt is leaked from the screw and stays. When the butts that have accumulated in the dead space are not completely extinguished, there is a problem that incomplete combustion of the butts occurs or the filter part of the butts is ignited to generate harmful gases. In addition, if the butt always stays in this region and continues to burn, the portion of the conduit is overheated, and there is a risk that the player may feel heat when the player contacts the conduit from the outside.

これに対し、一般にアルミなどの剛性の高い金属材料からなる樋部材には可撓性が乏しく、端部の切断角度にわずかな誤差が生じると長手方向の終端においては大きなズレが発生するため、端部を斜めに加工した樋部材を剛に結合する上記従来の吸殻回収装置では、ともすれば上記デッドスペースが生じたり、導管を島設備の所定位置に設置できなくなったりするという弊害が生じていた。特に遊技機同士を屈曲して並設する島設備の形状や寸法は遊技場ごとに多様であり、また近年の大型店舗のように島設備に多数の遊技機を設置する場合については島設備の幅寸法が大きくなるため誤差の蓄積がより顕著となっていた。
一方、遊技場における現場作業にて樋部材の端部を当該島設備の屈曲角度に応じて精度よく切断するのは容易ではなく、また複数本の樋部材により導管を仮組みしてから端部を切断する方式は作業負担が大きく現実的ではないという問題があった。
On the other hand, the collar member made of a highly rigid metal material such as aluminum generally lacks flexibility, and if a slight error occurs in the cutting angle at the end, a large deviation occurs at the end in the longitudinal direction. In the above-described conventional butt collection device that rigidly couples the eaves member whose end is processed obliquely, there is a problem that the dead space is generated or the conduit cannot be installed at a predetermined position of the island facility. It was. In particular, the shape and dimensions of the island facilities that are bent side by side between the gaming machines vary from one amusement arcade to each other, and when installing a large number of gaming machines on the island facilities as in recent large-scale stores, Accumulation of errors has become more prominent because the width dimension becomes large.
On the other hand, it is not easy to accurately cut the end of the saddle member according to the bending angle of the island facility in the field work in the game hall, and the end portion after temporarily assembling the conduit with a plurality of saddle members There is a problem that the method of cutting the wire is not realistic because of a heavy work load.

本発明は上記各課題を解決するためになされたものであり、屈曲した経路においても迅速かつ精度よく導管を組み立てることが可能な吸殻等回収装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a collection device such as a cigarette butt that can assemble a conduit quickly and accurately even in a bent path.

本発明は、複数本の樋部材の端部を所定の角度で切断するなどして斜めに形成してからこれらを互いに屈曲させて連結するのではなく、所期の屈曲角度をもって予め形成された角度付保持部材により、樋部材の端部同士を保持してこれらを連通させることで吸殻の移送経路となる導管を構成したことを第一の特徴とする。これにより、上記従来の導管を島設備に実装する場合に比べ、以下の理由によりその取り付け精度を向上している。
第一には、角度付保持部材と樋部材とを別部材として構成したことにより、樋部材の端部の斜め加工によって屈曲角を得る必要がなくなる。また角度付保持部材は樋部材を保持可能な強度と剛性をもてば足りることから耐熱性の樹脂材料などを成形して得ることができ、したがって樋部材同士の屈曲角度を精度よく実現することが容易である。
第二には、島設備の多様な形状や幅寸法の誤差、または樋部材の加工誤差を、角度付保持部材と樋部材との相対的な位置関係、具体的には角度付保持部材に対する樋部材の保持深さや保持角度を変えることで吸収可能である。すなわち、角度付保持部材と樋部材とは、移送される吸殻の遺漏がないかぎり互いに剛固定されている必要はないことから、スクリュー体などの吸殻等移送手段の移送力が及ばないデッドスペースが導管内に生じないよう、角度付保持部材に対する樋部材の保持深さの調整や、樹脂材料などから形成される角度付保持部材の微小な撓み変形によって、島設備や吸殻等移送手段に対して樋部材を所望の位置に精度よく取り付けることを可能としている。
In the present invention, the end portions of the plurality of eaves members are formed obliquely by cutting them at a predetermined angle and the like, and then they are formed in advance with an intended bending angle instead of bending them together. The first feature is that the end portion of the flange member is held by the angled holding member and communicated with each other to form a conduit serving as a transfer path for the butts. Thereby, compared with the case where the said conventional conduit | pipe is mounted in an island installation, the attachment precision is improved for the following reasons.
First, since the angled holding member and the flange member are configured as separate members, there is no need to obtain a bending angle by oblique machining of the end portion of the flange member. In addition, the angled holding member can be obtained by molding a heat-resistant resin material or the like because it has sufficient strength and rigidity to hold the flange member, and therefore, the bending angle between the flange members can be realized with high accuracy. Is easy.
Secondly, errors in various shapes and width dimensions of the island equipment, or processing errors of the eaves member, are caused by relative positional relationship between the angled holding member and the eaves member, specifically, the angle relative to the angled holding member. Absorption is possible by changing the holding depth and holding angle of the member. That is, the angled holding member and the flange member do not need to be rigidly fixed to each other as long as there is no leakage of the transferred butts, so there is a dead space that does not reach the transfer force of the transfer means such as the butts. By adjusting the holding depth of the eaves member relative to the angled holding member and by the slight bending deformation of the angled holding member formed from a resin material so that it does not occur in the conduit, it is possible for the island facility and the transfer means such as the butt. It is possible to accurately attach the flange member to a desired position.

また本発明は、角度付保持部材が備える第一保持部および第二保持部の形状を、筒状ではなく上方が開口した凹状としたことを第二の特徴とする。これにより、(i)二本の樋部材に対してこの保持部材を下方よりあてがうだけでその端部同士が連結され、(ii)導管全体の仮組みが不要であり、さらに(iii)複数本の樋部材を任意の順番で島設備に取り付けることができる、という利点が得られる。   Moreover, this invention makes it the 2nd characteristic that the shape of the 1st holding | maintenance part with which an angled holding member is equipped and the 2nd holding | maintenance part was made into the concave shape opened upwards instead of a cylinder shape. As a result, (i) the ends are connected to each other only by applying the holding member to the two flange members from below, (ii) temporary assembly of the entire conduit is unnecessary, and (iii) a plurality of It is possible to obtain the advantage that the members can be attached to the island facility in any order.

さらに本発明は、導管を島設備に固定するにあたって、角度付保持部材のうち少なくとも第一保持部または第二保持部の外表面の底部を固定体によって固定したことを第三の特徴とする。これにより樋部材には第一保持部または第二保持部を介して吊り上げ力が作用するため、樋部材の撓み変形が抑えられ、また島設備に対する樋部材の高さを精度よく揃えることができるため、樋部材の内表面底部には吸殻の移送を阻害する段差が形成されることがないという利点がある。   Furthermore, when fixing a conduit | pipe to an island installation, this invention sets it as the 3rd characteristic that the bottom part of the outer surface of at least the 1st holding | maintenance part or the 2nd holding | maintenance part was fixed with the fixing body. As a result, a lifting force acts on the eaves member via the first holding portion or the second holding portion, so that bending deformation of the eaves member is suppressed, and the height of the eaves member relative to the island facility can be accurately aligned. Therefore, there is an advantage that no step that inhibits the transfer of the butts is formed at the bottom of the inner surface of the flange member.

<本発明が用いられる島設備について>
図1は、本発明の実施の形態にかかる吸殻等回収装置10を備える島設備100の正面図、図2は島設備100(同図では図示せず、図9に図示。)に設置される遊技機102と、各遊技機に遊技球を補給する補給樋120の斜視図である。遊技機102としては、本実施の形態に例示のパチンコ機のほか、パロット、スロットマシン、アレンジボールなどを用いてもよい。遊技機102は、背面(図2にて斜線を付す)同士を対向させ、かつ互いに所定の屈曲角度をもって横並び二列に島設備100に設置されている。同図ではすべての遊技機102が、隣接する他の遊技機と屈曲して配置されていることから、島設備100は長手方向が全体に湾曲している。このほか、並設される複数台の遊技機102のうちの少なくとも一部のものについて、隣接する他の遊技機102と屈曲して配置された“くの字”状や多角形状などの島設備100に対しても、本発明の吸殻等回収装置10を好適に用いることができる。本発明においては、上記のように長手方向が湾曲形状または屈曲形状をなす島設備を広く「R島」と呼称するものとする。
また遊技機102同士の間には、パチンコ球等の遊技媒体を遊技者に供給する球貸機などの遊技媒体供給装置が設置されてもよい。
<Regarding the island facility where the present invention is used>
FIG. 1 is a front view of an island facility 100 provided with a collection device 10 such as a cigarette butt according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is installed in the island facility 100 (not illustrated in FIG. 9, but illustrated in FIG. 9). FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a gaming machine 102 and a replenishment basket 120 that replenishes each gaming machine with a game ball. As the gaming machine 102, in addition to the pachinko machine exemplified in this embodiment, a parrot, a slot machine, an arrangement ball, or the like may be used. The gaming machines 102 are installed in the island facility 100 in two rows side by side with a predetermined bending angle so that the back surfaces (hatched in FIG. 2) are opposed to each other. In the figure, since all the gaming machines 102 are arranged to bend with other adjacent gaming machines, the island facility 100 is curved in the longitudinal direction as a whole. In addition, for at least some of the plurality of gaming machines 102 arranged side by side, island facilities such as a “shape” or a polygonal shape arranged to bend with other adjacent gaming machines 102 Also for 100, the collection device 10 such as a cigarette of the present invention can be suitably used. In the present invention, the island facility whose longitudinal direction is curved or bent as described above is widely referred to as “R island”.
In addition, a game medium supply device such as a ball lending machine that supplies a player with a game medium such as a pachinko ball may be installed between the game machines 102.

一般に、島設備100には遊技者が遊技球やメダルなどの遊技媒体を貯留する遊技媒体貯留箱(通称、ドル箱)を載置するための膳板121が遊技中の遊技者の腰や胸の高さ位置で遊技者に向けて突出形成されている。膳板121は、島設備100に取り付けられる遊技機102を載置して支持する働きも有している。膳板121はその下方に立設された腰板122によって島設備100の底板や遊技店のフロアに対して支持固定されている。島設備100にはその他、遊技機102から排出された遊技媒体を回収する回収装置123や、回収された遊技媒体を補給タンク125に移送する揚送装置124などを備える。   Generally, in the island facility 100, a board 121 for placing a game medium storage box (commonly called a dollar box) in which a player stores game media such as a game ball and a medal is placed on the waist and chest of the player who is playing the game. It is formed so as to protrude toward the player at the height position. The board 121 also functions to place and support the gaming machine 102 attached to the island facility 100. The saddle plate 121 is supported and fixed to the bottom plate of the island facility 100 and the floor of the amusement shop by a waist plate 122 standing below. In addition, the island facility 100 includes a recovery device 123 that recovers the game media discharged from the gaming machine 102, a lifting device 124 that transfers the recovered game media to the supply tank 125, and the like.

また本発明にかかる吸殻等回収装置10が用いられる島設備100には、遊技機102の設置位置に対応して投入口104が膳板121に開口形成されており、遊技中の遊技者は吸殻や紙くずなどのゴミ(以下、「吸殻等」という。)をその中に投下して捨てることができる。投入口104には、これを囲むように灰皿が形成され、着火された煙草を一時的に置いたり、煙草を消火したりすることができる。
投下された吸殻等を移送して回収する吸殻等回収装置10は、膳板121の裏面上であって遊技者から遠い位置、すなわち腰板122の前面側に設けられることが一般的である。これは、吸殻等回収装置10に遊技者が足などをぶつけることがなく、かつ遊技中の遊技者の手(一般的には左手)が無理なく届く範囲内に投入口104を設けるためである。R島においては、その長手方向に並ぶ遊技機102と投入口104との相対的な位置関係をそれぞれ一定とするため、投入口104は遊技機102の設置予定位置に対応して円弧状などに分散して設けるとよい。
In addition, in the island facility 100 in which the collection device 10 for sucking butt according to the present invention is used, an insertion port 104 is formed in the base plate 121 so as to correspond to the installation position of the gaming machine 102, so It is possible to drop trash such as paper scraps (hereinafter referred to as “butt butts”) into it and throw it away. An ashtray is formed at the input port 104 so as to surround it, and the lit cigarette can be temporarily placed or the cigarette can be extinguished.
The butterfly collection device 10 that transfers and collects the dropped butts etc. is generally provided on the back surface of the board 121 and far from the player, that is, on the front side of the waist plate 122. This is because the input port 104 is provided in a range where the player does not hit his / her feet or the like on the collection device 10 such as the cigarette but can be easily reached by the player's hand (generally the left hand) during the game. . In the R island, in order to make the relative positional relationship between the gaming machines 102 and the insertion slot 104 aligned in the longitudinal direction constant, the insertion slot 104 has an arc shape corresponding to the planned installation position of the gaming machine 102. It is good to provide in a distributed manner.

したがってR島に用いられる本発明の吸殻等回収装置10は、いずれの投入口104から投入された吸殻等も回収できるよう、導管20は各投入口104を順に結ぶ湾曲形状または屈曲形状に形成し、また投入口104のそれぞれと連通させる。図1に例示の吸殻等回収装置10および島設備100の場合、遊技機102の幅寸法に対応する間隔で投入口104が膳板121に開口形成され、また投入口104の下方でこれと連通する導管20は同間隔ごとに屈曲して全体に多角形状をなしている。導管20の屈曲部には後述する角度付保持部材24が設けられている。   Therefore, the collection unit 10 for the butts and the like of the present invention used on the R island is formed in a curved shape or a bent shape that sequentially connects the respective inlets 104 so that the butts and the like introduced from any of the inlets 104 can be recovered. In addition, it is communicated with each of the inlets 104. In the case of the collection device 10 and the island facility 100 illustrated in FIG. 1, the insertion port 104 is formed in the gutter plate 121 at intervals corresponding to the width dimension of the gaming machine 102, and communicates therewith below the insertion port 104. The conduit 20 is bent at the same interval to form a polygonal shape as a whole. An angled holding member 24 described later is provided at the bent portion of the conduit 20.

<吸殻等回収装置について>
吸殻等回収装置10は、R島に設けられた投入口104と連通して吸殻等の移送方向にのびる導管20と、投入口104から投入された吸殻等を導管20に沿って移送して回収する吸殻等移送手段とを備えている。
本発明においては、吸殻等移送手段は具体的には特に限定されるものではなく、例えば回転するスクリュー体やベルトコンベアなどによる機械的な移送方式のほか、ブロワによる送風や送水ポンプによる通水などの流体を用いた移送方式を採ることもでき、これらを組み合わせてもよい。なお本発明は、もちろん吸殻のみを対象とする回収装置であっても、紙屑等の回収のみを対象とする回収装置であってもよい。
<About collection devices such as butts>
The butterfly collection device 10 communicates with the inlet 104 provided on the R island and transfers the pipe 20 extending in the transfer direction of the cigarette and the like, and the pipe sucked from the inlet 104 along the conduit 20 for recovery. Transporting means such as a cigarette butt.
In the present invention, the transfer means such as a cigarette butt is not particularly limited. For example, in addition to a mechanical transfer system such as a rotating screw body or a belt conveyor, blowing by a blower or passing water by a water pump, etc. It is also possible to adopt a transfer system using these fluids, or a combination thereof. Of course, the present invention may be a recovery device that targets only the cigarette butt, or a recovery device that targets only recovery of paper waste and the like.

(吸殻等移送手段について)
本実施の形態にかかる吸殻等回収装置10では、図3に示すように導管20の内部に吸殻等移送手段としてのスクリュー装置30を備えている。樋部材21を連結してなる導管20に収容されたスクリュー体301を回転させることで、吸殻等110に対してこれと当接する押し面36の法線方向に移送力が与えられる。つまりスクリュー体301は、吸殻等110の移送方向に延びる軸部31と、その周囲より径方向外側に突出した羽根部34とを備え、また羽根部34の全体、または少なくともその前面側(移送先側)には螺旋状の押し面36が形成されている。同図に示す羽根部34は全体が右ネジの螺旋(移送方向から見て反時計回りに回転する螺旋)として形成されている。かかるスクリュー体301を螺旋方向の逆向き(移送方向から見て時計回り)に回転させることで、羽根部34の前面と当接する吸殻等110に対し、その法線方向に移送力を与えることができる。
(About transfer means such as butts)
As shown in FIG. 3, the recovery device 10 for cigarettes according to the present embodiment includes a screw device 30 as a transfer device for cigarettes etc. inside the conduit 20. By rotating the screw body 301 accommodated in the conduit 20 formed by connecting the flange member 21, a transfer force is applied in the normal direction of the push surface 36 that abuts against the sucking shell 110 or the like 110. That is, the screw body 301 includes a shaft portion 31 extending in the transfer direction of the cigarette butt 110 and the like, and a blade portion 34 protruding radially outward from the periphery thereof, and the entire blade portion 34 or at least the front surface side (transfer destination). A spiral push surface 36 is formed on the side. The entire blade 34 shown in the figure is formed as a right-handed spiral (a spiral that rotates counterclockwise as viewed from the transfer direction). By rotating the screw body 301 in the reverse direction of the spiral direction (clockwise as viewed from the transfer direction), a transfer force can be applied in the normal direction to the sucking shell 110 or the like that contacts the front surface of the blade portion 34. it can.

このとき、吸殻等110の外径に対し、導管20と押し面36端部とのクリアランス、すなわち導管20の内面底部と押し面36の周縁端部までの間隔(d0)をより小さくしておくことで、吸殻等110は押し面36からこぼれることなく移送力が与えられる。換言すると、導管20に収容されるスクリュー体301の軸部31の中心位置、および軸部31の表面から径方向に突出して形成される押し面36の螺旋径は、導管20の内面底部の径と吸殻等110のサイズに応じて決定される。すなわち当該螺旋のとりうる最大半径は導管20の内面底部の半径と同等であり、最小半径は導管20の内面底部の半径から移送すべき吸殻等110の直径を減じたものである。なお、導管20の内面上部については、押し面36の周縁端部までの間隔が上記d0を超えてもよい。なぜならば、スクリュー体301に掻き揚げられた吸殻等が導管20の内面上部において押し面36から脱漏した場合も、吸殻等は自重により落下して再び導管20の底部に達し、引き続き押し面36による移送力を受けることになるからである。   At this time, the clearance between the conduit 20 and the end of the pressing surface 36, that is, the distance (d0) between the bottom of the inner surface of the conduit 20 and the peripheral end of the pressing surface 36 is made smaller than the outer diameter of the butterfly 110 or the like. Thus, the cigarette butt 110 is given a transfer force without spilling from the push surface 36. In other words, the center position of the shaft portion 31 of the screw body 301 accommodated in the conduit 20 and the spiral diameter of the push surface 36 that is formed to protrude in the radial direction from the surface of the shaft portion 31 are the diameter of the bottom surface of the inner surface of the conduit 20. It is determined according to the size of the butt and the like 110. That is, the maximum radius that the spiral can take is equal to the radius of the bottom of the inner surface of the conduit 20, and the minimum radius is the radius of the buttocks 110 to be transferred from the radius of the bottom of the inner surface of the conduit 20. In addition, about the inner surface upper part of the conduit | pipe 20, the space | interval to the peripheral edge part of the pressing surface 36 may exceed the said d0. This is because even if the butts or the like lifted up by the screw body 301 leak from the pushing surface 36 at the upper part of the inner surface of the conduit 20, the sucking shells or the like fall by their own weight and reach the bottom of the conduit 20 again. This is because the transfer force is received.

したがって吸殻等回収装置10においては、押し面36の周縁端部と導管20の内面底部とのクリアランスd0を、長手方向の位置によらず、すなわちR島の直線部であるか屈曲部であるかを問わず、所望の値に高い精度で維持することが必要である。クリアランスd0が吸殻等110の径を超えると導管20内にデッドスペースが生じる虞があり、逆にd0がゼロになると押し面36と導管20とが干渉してスクリュー体301の回転が阻害されるためである。このため本発明における吸殻等移送手段として回転するスクリュー体301を用いる場合、クリアランスd0をもって互いに非接触に設けられるスクリュー体301と導管20とを相対的に高い位置精度にて組み合わせることが必要である。
本実施の形態に吸殻等移送手段として好適に用いることのできるスクリュー体301に関するその他の特徴点については後述する。
Therefore, in the recovery device 10 such as the butt, the clearance d0 between the peripheral edge of the push surface 36 and the bottom of the inner surface of the conduit 20 does not depend on the position in the longitudinal direction, that is, whether it is a straight portion or a bent portion of the R island. However, it is necessary to maintain the desired value with high accuracy. When the clearance d0 exceeds the diameter of the butt or the like 110, a dead space may be generated in the conduit 20. Conversely, when d0 becomes zero, the push surface 36 and the conduit 20 interfere with each other to inhibit the rotation of the screw body 301. Because. For this reason, when the rotating screw body 301 is used as a transfer means such as a butt in the present invention, it is necessary to combine the screw body 301 and the conduit 20 provided in a non-contact manner with a clearance d0 with relatively high positional accuracy. .
Other features relating to the screw body 301 that can be suitably used as a transfer means such as a butt for the present embodiment will be described later.

また吸殻等移送手段として、吸殻等110を載置して移送するコンベアベルトやローラーなどの搬送機械を用いる場合については、吸殻等110を安定して載置可能であってまた移送中の吸殻等110を取りこぼすことの無いよう、導管20の底面の水平度を高くする必要がある。
また吸殻等移送手段として空気や水などの流体を用いる場合、吸殻等回収装置10が遊技者の膝などと衝突して遊技性を阻害することのないよう、導管20には長手方向にあまり大きな勾配を与えることができないことが問題となる。すなわち勾配の小さな吸殻等回収装置10をR島に用いる場合、その屈曲部では流体の流れが遅くなって移送中の吸殻等110の滞留が生じやすいところ、これを解消するためには特に導管20の底面の加工精度や取付精度を高くして流体の良好な流動性の確保が求められる。また流体による移送を行う場合、導管20自身やこれと膳板121との間に隙間が空いて流体が漏出することも当然認められない。
In addition, when a transporting machine such as a conveyor belt or a roller for placing and transferring the cigarette butts 110 is used as the transfer means for the cigarettes and the like, the cigarette butts 110 can be stably placed and the cigarettes being transferred etc. It is necessary to increase the level of the bottom surface of the conduit 20 so that the 110 is not missed.
Also, when a fluid such as air or water is used as a transfer means such as a cigarette butt, the conduit 20 is not so large in the longitudinal direction so that the recovery apparatus 10 such as a butt sucks against the player's knee or the like and impedes playability. The problem is that the gradient cannot be given. That is, when the collection device 10 with a small slope, such as a butt, is used on the R island, the flow of the fluid is slow at the bent portion, and the butt of the butt 110 during the transfer tends to stay. Therefore, it is required to secure good fluidity of the fluid by increasing the processing accuracy and mounting accuracy of the bottom surface. In addition, when the transfer is performed by a fluid, it is naturally not recognized that a fluid is leaked due to a gap between the conduit 20 itself and the saddle plate 121.

かかる課題に対し本発明の吸殻等回収装置10は、導管20が、複数本の樋部材と、これらの端部同士を保持して前記複数本の樋部材を互いに屈曲した状態で連通させる一または二以上の角度付保持部材と、さらに角度付保持部材の外表面のうちの少なくとも底部を島設備に固定する固定体とを有することを特徴とするものである。かかる吸殻等回収装置10によれば、複雑な加工作業を要することなく、様々な長さおよび屈曲角度を有するR島に対応して寸法精度の高い導管20を容易に得ることができ、吸殻等110の滞留なき好適な回収が可能である。   In response to such a problem, the recovery device 10 such as a cigarette butt according to the present invention is configured so that the conduit 20 holds a plurality of scissors members and communicates the plurality of scissors members in a bent state while holding the ends thereof. It has two or more angled holding members and a fixed body that fixes at least the bottom of the outer surface of the angled holding member to the island facility. According to the recovery device 10 such as a butt, a conduit 20 having high dimensional accuracy can be easily obtained corresponding to the R island having various lengths and bending angles without requiring a complicated processing operation. It is possible to properly collect 110 without stagnation.

(導管について)
図4(a)は本実施の形態にかかる導管20の斜視図であり、同図の円Bで囲まれる屈曲部の拡大図を同図(b)に示す。また図5は、図4に示す導管20の分解斜視図である。
導管20は、複数本の樋部材21(21a,21b)と、その端部22(22a,22b)同士を保持する角度付保持部材24と、角度付保持部材24の少なくとも底部を島設備100に固定する固定体80とからなる。角度付保持部材24は、第一保持部27にて樋部材21aを、また第二保持部28にて樋部材21bを保持し、さらに各保持部には外表面に固定体80が周着されている。
(Conduit)
FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the conduit 20 according to the present embodiment, and an enlarged view of a bent portion surrounded by a circle B in FIG. 4B is shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the conduit 20 shown in FIG.
The conduit 20 includes a plurality of eaves members 21 (21a, 21b), an angled holding member 24 that holds the end portions 22 (22a, 22b), and at least the bottom of the angled holding member 24 to the island facility 100. It consists of a fixed body 80 to be fixed. The angled holding member 24 holds the flange member 21a at the first holding portion 27 and the flange member 21b at the second holding portion 28, and a fixed body 80 is attached to the outer surface of each holding portion. ing.

複数本の樋部材21は、それぞれ同一寸法のものを用いても、長さおよび/または幅寸法の異なるものを用いてもよい。   The plurality of eaves members 21 may have the same dimensions or may have different lengths and / or width dimensions.

樋部材21の具体的な形状は特に限定されるものではなく、投入口104と連通する開口部を上方に有する凹形状であれば、投下された吸殻等の移送経路を形成することができる。吸殻等移送手段として、螺旋状の押し面36をもつスクリュー体301を用いる場合、樋部材21の内面は、スクリュー体301の周縁とのクリアランスが吸殻等のデッドスペースとならぬよう、その長手方向に垂直に切った横断面形状は、少なくとも下方(底部)側においてはスクリュー体301の軸芯からの距離が均等な湾曲形状である半円弧状であることが好ましい。したがって樋部材21の横断面形状は、半円形状、U字状、切頭円形状などが代表的である。   The specific shape of the eaves member 21 is not particularly limited, and a transfer path such as a dropped butt can be formed as long as it has a concave shape with an opening communicating with the input port 104 upward. When a screw body 301 having a spiral pushing surface 36 is used as a transfer means such as a cigarette butt, the longitudinal direction of the inner surface of the flange member 21 is such that the clearance from the periphery of the screw body 301 does not become a dead space such as a buttshell. The cross-sectional shape cut perpendicularly to is preferably a semicircular arc shape that is a curved shape having a uniform distance from the axis of the screw body 301 at least on the lower side (bottom) side. Therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the flange member 21 is typically a semicircular shape, a U shape, a truncated circular shape, or the like.

樋部材21は、強度、耐久性、耐熱性などの観点から、例えばアルミ合金等の金属板材料のプレス成形などによって得ることができる。   The eaves member 21 can be obtained, for example, by press molding of a metal plate material such as an aluminum alloy from the viewpoint of strength, durability, heat resistance, and the like.

樋部材21の長手方向の形状は、(1)中心線211、すなわち樋部材21の横断面の重心位置を長手方向に結ぶ線分が直線形状である直管、および(2)中心線211が湾曲または屈曲した曲管、のいずれを用いてもよい。ただし直管を用いることでコストメリットがある。
また樋部材21の端部22については、(1)端面23と中心線211とが直交する垂直端部であっても、(2)端面23と中心線211とが斜交する斜め端部であってもよい。垂直端部をもつ前者の場合、樋部材21の加工精度が高く、また成形が容易である。
The longitudinal shape of the flange member 21 is as follows: (1) a center line 211, that is, a straight pipe in which the line segment connecting the center of gravity of the cross section of the flange member 21 in the longitudinal direction is a straight line; and (2) the center line 211 is Either a curved or bent curved pipe may be used. However, there is a cost merit by using a straight pipe.
The end 22 of the flange member 21 is (1) a vertical end where the end face 23 and the center line 211 are orthogonal to each other, and (2) an oblique end where the end face 23 and the center line 211 cross each other. There may be. In the former case having a vertical end, the processing accuracy of the flange member 21 is high, and molding is easy.

角度付保持部材24は、連結される一方の樋部材21aの端部22aの外周面とフィットする凹状の第一保持部27と、他方の樋部材21bの端部22bの外周面とフィットする凹状の第二保持部28と、その間に平面視扇状に形成された角度付け部26とからなる。角度付保持部材24は、寸法安定性の高いポリカーボネートなどの樹脂材料を射出成形して得ることができる。   The angled holding member 24 is a concave first fitting portion 27 that fits with the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 22a of the one flange member 21a to be connected, and a concave shape that fits with the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 22b of the other flange member 21b. The second holding portion 28 and an angled portion 26 formed in a fan shape in plan view therebetween. The angled holding member 24 can be obtained by injection molding a resin material such as polycarbonate having high dimensional stability.

このように、凹状の第一・第二保持部27,28にて樋部材21a,21bを下方より支持するだけで、角度付け部26の屈曲角(BA)に従って樋部材21a,21b同士を屈曲して連結することができる。第一・第二保持部27,28の突出長さ、すなわち樋部材21a,21bの端部22a,22bの保持長さは、角度付保持部材24による樋部材21a,21bの保持安定性が十分に得られるかぎり特に限定されるものではなく、例えば樋部材21a,21bの外径の1/5〜1/1程度とすることができる。   In this way, the flange members 21a and 21b are bent according to the bending angle (BA) of the angled portion 26 only by supporting the flange members 21a and 21b from below with the concave first and second holding portions 27 and 28. Can be connected. The protruding lengths of the first and second holding portions 27, 28, that is, the holding lengths of the end portions 22a, 22b of the flange members 21a, 21b are sufficient for holding stability of the flange members 21a, 21b by the angled holding member 24. Is not particularly limited as long as it is obtained, and can be, for example, about 1/5 to 1/1 of the outer diameter of the flange members 21a and 21b.

また本実施の形態のように第一・第二保持部27,28の形状を筒状ではなく上方が開口した凹状とし、さらにこれを可撓性の固定体80によって吊り上げるようにして固定する方式としたことにより、複数本の樋部材21a,21bをR島に対して任意の順番で取り付けることができ、吸殻等回収装置10全体の仮組みが不要であることからアセンブリ作業性に優れる。   Further, as in the present embodiment, the first and second holding portions 27 and 28 are not formed in a cylindrical shape but in a concave shape with an open top, and are fixed by being lifted by a flexible fixing body 80. As a result, the plurality of eaves members 21a, 21b can be attached to the R island in an arbitrary order, and the temporary assembly of the entire collection device 10 such as the butts is unnecessary, so that the assembly workability is excellent.

さらに角度付保持部材24の全体、または少なくとも角度付け部26が樹脂材料からなる場合には、主として高剛性かつ熱膨張率の高い金属材料からなる樋部材21a,21bの振動や熱歪を角度付け部26の変形によって吸収することができる。   Further, when the entire angled holding member 24, or at least the angled portion 26 is made of a resin material, the vibration and thermal strain of the flange members 21a and 21b mainly made of a metal material having high rigidity and high thermal expansion coefficient are angled. It can be absorbed by deformation of the part 26.

樋部材21aと樋部材21bの幅寸法が相違する場合は、それぞれに応じて角度付保持部材24の第一保持部27と第二保持部28の径を相違させればよい。かかる場合、大径の保持部と小径の保持部との間に段差ができて移送される吸殻等が引っ掛かることのないよう、角度付け部26にてテーパー状に徐々に径を変化させるとよい。   When the width dimensions of the flange member 21a and the flange member 21b are different, the diameters of the first holding portion 27 and the second holding portion 28 of the angled holding member 24 may be made different according to each. In such a case, it is preferable that the diameter is gradually changed in a tapered shape at the angled portion 26 so that a sucking shell or the like to be transferred is not caught due to a step between the large diameter holding portion and the small diameter holding portion. .

角度付保持部材24を複数個用いることにより、導管20には二個以上の屈曲部を形成することができる。同図(a)では2つの角度付保持部材24により2つの屈曲部を介して3本の樋部材21を全体が湾曲形状となるよう直列的に結合している。同図に例示する以上の数の角度付保持部材24および樋部材21を組み合わせることも勿論可能である。
かかる湾曲形状の導管20の内部には、同図に図示しない吸殻等移送手段が備えられ、吸殻等は同図に矢印にて示すように導管20の長手方向に沿って移送される。
By using a plurality of angled holding members 24, two or more bent portions can be formed in the conduit 20. In FIG. 5A, three hook members 21 are connected in series so as to have a curved shape by two angled holding members 24 via two bent portions. Of course, it is also possible to combine the number of the angled holding members 24 and the flange members 21 which are more than those illustrated in FIG.
Inside the curved conduit 20 is provided a transfer means such as a sucker but not shown in the figure, and the sucker and the like are transferred along the longitudinal direction of the conduit 20 as indicated by an arrow in the figure.

(角度付保持部材について)
図6は、本実施の形態にかかる角度付保持部材24の四面図である。同図(a)は平面図、同図(b)は側面図、同図(c)は正面図、同図(d)は底面図である。
(About angled holding members)
FIG. 6 is a four-side view of the angled holding member 24 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2A is a plan view, FIG. 1B is a side view, FIG. 1C is a front view, and FIG.

角度付保持部材24は全体に上方開口した樋状を為し、第一保持部27の中心線271と、第二保持部28の中心線281とが上記屈曲角(BA)をなすよう、平面視扇状の角度付け部26によって接続されている。これにより、連結される樋部材21の端部22同士(それぞれ図4を参照)をそれぞれ角度付保持部材24によって保持することで両者は屈曲角(BA)をもって連通する。
なお第一保持部27の中心線271、および第二保持部28の中心線281とは、それぞれ樋状の第一保持部27および第二保持部28の保持面の横断面について、それらの重心位置を結ぶ線分を意味する。
The angled holding member 24 has a bowl-like shape opened upward, and is flat so that the center line 271 of the first holding part 27 and the center line 281 of the second holding part 28 form the bending angle (BA). They are connected by a fan-shaped angled portion 26. Accordingly, the end portions 22 of the flange members 21 to be connected (see FIG. 4 respectively) are held by the angled holding members 24 so that they communicate with each other with a bending angle (BA).
The center line 271 of the first holding part 27 and the center line 281 of the second holding part 28 are the centroids of the cross sections of the holding surfaces of the bowl-shaped first holding part 27 and second holding part 28, respectively. This means the line connecting the positions.

本実施の形態にかかる角度付保持部材24において、第一保持部27と角度付け部26との境界線272は、正面視形状がU字形、平面視形状が直線形であり、かつ第一保持部27の中心線271と直交する。
また第二保持部28と角度付け部26との境界線282もまた正面視形状がU字形、平面視形状が直線形であり、かつ第二保持部28の中心線281と直交する。
In the angled holding member 24 according to the present embodiment, the boundary line 272 between the first holding portion 27 and the angled portion 26 has a U-shaped front view and a linear shape in plan view, and the first holding shape. It is orthogonal to the center line 271 of the portion 27.
The boundary line 282 between the second holding part 28 and the angled part 26 is also U-shaped in a front view and linear in a plan view, and is orthogonal to the center line 281 of the second holding part 28.

これにより、第一保持部27、第二保持部28とも、直管状の樋部材21の垂直端部を保持することが可能となる。つまり樋部材21a,21bに対して下方から第一・第二保持部27,28を装着しただけで樋部材21a,21bと角度付け部26とが連続するため、その間に溝状の隙間が生じることがなく、移送される吸殻等の滞留や目詰まりの虞がない。   Thereby, both the first holding part 27 and the second holding part 28 can hold the vertical end of the straight tubular flange member 21. That is, since the flange members 21a and 21b and the angled portion 26 are continuous only by attaching the first and second holding portions 27 and 28 from below to the flange members 21a and 21b, a groove-like gap is generated between them. There is no risk of stagnation or clogging of the transferred cigarettes.

ただし上記目的を達する限りにおいて、樋部材21の端部22と角度付け部26とが直接当接していることは必ずしも必須ではなく、樋部材21の端面23と、角度付け部26の境界線272,282との間にはクリアランスd0(図3を参照)を超えない範囲で隙間があってもよい。すなわち樋部材21a,21bの挿入深さはクリアランスd0の調整代(しろ)にて増減調整が可能である。これにより、吸殻等回収装置10の設置されるR島の寸法や形状の誤差を吸収して導管20を高い精度でこれに適合させることができる。ただし、樋部材21の端面23と角度付け部26とを隙間なく当接させることにより、吸殻等の残渣である灰などが当該当接部に目詰まりすることがない。   However, as long as the above object is achieved, it is not always essential that the end portion 22 of the flange member 21 and the angled portion 26 are in direct contact with each other. The end surface 23 of the flange member 21 and the boundary line 272 of the angled portion 26 are not necessarily required. , 282 may have a gap as long as the clearance d0 (see FIG. 3) is not exceeded. That is, the insertion depth of the flange members 21a and 21b can be increased or decreased by adjusting the clearance d0. Thereby, the error of the dimension and shape of R island in which collection | recovery apparatuses 10, such as a cigarette butt, are installed can be absorbed, and the conduit | pipe 20 can be adapted to this with high precision. However, by bringing the end surface 23 of the flange member 21 and the angled portion 26 into contact with each other without a gap, ash that is a residue of a cigarette butt or the like is not clogged in the contact portion.

また図6に示す角度付保持部材24では、角度付け部26の内表面263が、第一保持部27の内表面273および第二保持部28の内表面283よりも一段高く形成されていることを特徴とする。
ここで、第一保持部27で保持される一の樋部材21aの端部22aの肉厚を、第一保持部27の内表面273と角度付け部26の内表面283との段差と同等とすることで、樋部材21aの内面と角度付け部26の内表面263とが少なくとも底部において面一に合わされる。同様に第二保持部28で保持される他の樋部材21bの端部22bの肉厚を、第二保持部28の内表面283と角度付け部26の内表面283との段差と同等とすることで、樋部材21bの内面底部と角度付け部26の内表面263とが面一に合わされる。
したがって一の樋部材21aから他の樋部材21bに向かって、または他の樋部材21bから一の樋部材21aに向かって吸殻等が移送される際に、当該吸殻等が段差を乗り越える必要がなく、角度付け部26の内表面263を経由してスムーズに移送される。
In the angled holding member 24 shown in FIG. 6, the inner surface 263 of the angled portion 26 is formed one step higher than the inner surface 273 of the first holding portion 27 and the inner surface 283 of the second holding portion 28. It is characterized by.
Here, the thickness of the end portion 22a of one flange member 21a held by the first holding portion 27 is equivalent to the step between the inner surface 273 of the first holding portion 27 and the inner surface 283 of the angled portion 26. By doing so, the inner surface of the flange member 21a and the inner surface 263 of the angled portion 26 are flush with each other at least at the bottom. Similarly, the thickness of the end 22b of the other flange member 21b held by the second holding portion 28 is made equal to the level difference between the inner surface 283 of the second holding portion 28 and the inner surface 283 of the angled portion 26. Thereby, the inner surface bottom part of the flange member 21b and the inner surface 263 of the angled part 26 are flush with each other.
Therefore, when the butt or the like is transferred from the one heel member 21a toward the other heel member 21b or from the other heel member 21b toward the one heel member 21a, it is not necessary for the butt or the like to get over the step. , And smoothly transferred via the inner surface 263 of the angled portion 26.

複数個の角度付保持部材24を用いて構成される導管20の場合、それぞれの角度付保持部材24における屈曲角(BA)は互いに同一であっても相違してもよい。すなわち吸殻等回収装置10が用いられるR島の湾曲または屈曲形状に応じて角度付け部26の形状を選択し、適合する屈曲角を得ることのできる角度付保持部材24を用いるとよい。角度付保持部材24で得られる屈曲角を相違させる場合は、扇状の角度付け部26の内法(図6(a)における左側)と外法(同図における右側)の長さの差を増減させればよい。   In the case of the conduit 20 configured using a plurality of angled holding members 24, the bending angles (BA) of the angled holding members 24 may be the same or different. That is, it is preferable to use the angled holding member 24 that can select the shape of the angled portion 26 according to the curved or bent shape of the R island in which the collection device 10 such as the cigarette butt is used, and obtain a suitable bent angle. When the bending angle obtained by the angled holding member 24 is made different, the difference in length between the inner method (left side in FIG. 6A) and the outer method (right side in FIG. 6A) of the fan-shaped angled portion 26 is increased or decreased. You can do it.

このように屈曲角(BA)の異なる複数種類の角度付保持部材24を予め用意しておくことで、遊技店の現場において導管20をアセンブリする際に、R島の屈曲角度に応じて適切な角度付保持部材24を選択して用いることができる。すなわち島設備100は長手方向の寸法が大きく、特にR島の屈曲または湾曲形状には必然的に相当の寸法誤差および角度誤差が含まれていることが一般的であるところ、上述のように吸殻等回収装置10の特に導管20の内面底部には、吸殻等移送手段との関係で高い寸法精度が求められる。したがって本発明のように直管状の樋部材21と、複数の屈曲角(BA)をもつ角度付保持部材24とをあわせて用いることにより、現場作業において所望の長さの樋部材21と、所望の屈曲角(BA)の角度付保持部材24とを適宜選択して迅速に吸殻等回収装置10を組み立てることができる。なお、R島の寸法に合わせて樋部材21の長さを調整する際にも、端面23の斜め加工が不要であることから、端部22を所要の長さに容易に微調整することができる。   By preparing in advance a plurality of types of angled holding members 24 having different bending angles (BA), when assembling the conduit 20 at the site of the amusement shop, it is possible to select an appropriate one according to the bending angle of the R island. The angled holding member 24 can be selected and used. That is, the island facility 100 has a large size in the longitudinal direction, and in particular, the bent or curved shape of the R island generally inevitably includes considerable dimensional errors and angular errors. A high dimensional accuracy is required at the bottom of the inner surface of the equal recovery device 10, particularly the conduit 20, in relation to a transfer means such as a cigarette butt. Therefore, by using the straight tubular scissors member 21 and the angled holding member 24 having a plurality of bending angles (BA) as in the present invention, the scissors member 21 having a desired length in the field work, It is possible to quickly assemble the collection device 10 such as the butts, by appropriately selecting the angled holding member 24 of the bending angle (BA). In addition, also when adjusting the length of the eaves member 21 according to the dimension of the R island, since the oblique processing of the end face 23 is unnecessary, the end 22 can be easily finely adjusted to a required length. it can.

なお、屈曲角(BA)の異なる角度付保持部材24には、屈曲角の大小を識別する識別子29や色彩(CL)を外表面25上に施すとよい。識別子29や色彩(CL)によって角度付保持部材24の屈曲角(BA)が判断可能となることで、(1)R島に対する吸殻等回収装置10のアセンブリ作業時に角度付保持部材24の選択ミスがなく、(2)アセンブリ作業後も外部からの視認による点検が可能となる。
識別子29や色彩(CL)を施す部位としては、第一保持部27の外表面274、第二保持部28の外表面284、角度付け部26の外表面264のいずれでもよい。
The angled holding member 24 having a different bending angle (BA) may be provided with an identifier 29 or a color (CL) for identifying the magnitude of the bending angle on the outer surface 25. Since the bend angle (BA) of the angled holding member 24 can be determined by the identifier 29 and the color (CL), (1) the selection error of the angled holding member 24 during assembly work of the collection device 10 such as the butt for the R island. (2) Inspection after visual inspection from outside is possible even after assembly work.
The part to which the identifier 29 and the color (CL) are applied may be any one of the outer surface 274 of the first holding part 27, the outer surface 284 of the second holding part 28, and the outer surface 264 of the angled part 26.

第一保持部27の外表面274の底部、および第二保持部28の外表面284の底部270には、それぞれ底部突起275,285が下方に突出して形成されている。また角度付保持部材24の開口端部280には、第一・第二保持部27,28の外表面274,284には、それぞれ側部突起277,287が側方に突出して形成されている。
底部突起275,285および側部突起277,287は、固定体80により角度付保持部材24を島設備100に装着する際に固定体80の脱落を防止するものである。本発明にかかる吸殻等回収装置10は、後述するように島設備100を構成するガイド板251、座板254または膳板121など(以下、これらを「ガイド板等」という。)に取り付けることができる。
底部突起275,285や側部突起277,287の形成位置や個数は図示に限られるものではなく、角度付保持部材24と、これを固定する固定体との位置決めが可能である限り、例えば第一保持部27、第二保持部28にそれぞれ一つまたは二つ以上の底部突起をこれらの外表面の側方に設けてもよい。
On the bottom of the outer surface 274 of the first holding part 27 and on the bottom 270 of the outer surface 284 of the second holding part 28, bottom protrusions 275 and 285 are respectively formed protruding downward. Further, on the opening end portion 280 of the angled holding member 24, side projections 277 and 287 are formed to protrude laterally on the outer surfaces 274 and 284 of the first and second holding portions 27 and 28, respectively. .
The bottom projections 275 and 285 and the side projections 277 and 287 prevent the fixed body 80 from falling off when the angled holding member 24 is attached to the island facility 100 by the fixed body 80. The collection device 10 such as a cigarette butt according to the present invention is attached to a guide plate 251, a seat plate 254, a roof plate 121 or the like (hereinafter referred to as “guide plate or the like”) constituting the island facility 100 as described later. it can.
The positions and number of the bottom protrusions 275 and 285 and the side protrusions 277 and 287 are not limited to those shown in the figure. For example, as long as the angled holding member 24 can be positioned with the fixed body for fixing the member, One holding part 27 or two or more bottom protrusions may be provided on the one holding part 27 and the second holding part 28, respectively, on the sides of these outer surfaces.

(固定体について)
図7(a)は、帯状の固定体80をU字状に撓ませた使用状態を示す斜視図であり、同図(b)は荷重無負荷時の帯状の固定体80の斜視図である。
固定体80は、角度付保持部材24よりも可撓性が高く柔軟性に富む帯状部81と、その両端に設けられた固定部82とからなる。帯状部81と固定部82とは同一材料から一体に成形されていても、同一または異なる材料からなる二以上の部品を接合して成形されていてもよい。同一材料から得る場合は、ガイド板等に取り付けた際に固定部82に負荷される集中荷重に耐え得るよう、帯状部81よりも厚肉とするとよい。
(About fixed body)
Fig.7 (a) is a perspective view which shows the use condition which bent the strip | belt-shaped fixing body 80 in U shape, and the same figure (b) is a perspective view of the strip | belt-shaped fixing body 80 at the time of no load. .
The fixed body 80 includes a belt-like portion 81 that is more flexible and rich in flexibility than the angled holding member 24, and fixed portions 82 provided at both ends thereof. The belt-like portion 81 and the fixing portion 82 may be integrally formed from the same material, or may be formed by joining two or more parts made of the same or different materials. When it is obtained from the same material, it is preferable to make it thicker than the strip-shaped portion 81 so that it can withstand the concentrated load applied to the fixed portion 82 when attached to a guide plate or the like.

帯状部81を柔軟にすることにより、角度付保持部材24の外形形状が円形であるか矩形であるかを問わず、また角度付保持部材24の外形寸法に誤差が生じた場合も、これに追随してフィットすることができるため高い保持力が得られる。つまり樋部材21や島設備100の寸法誤差は角度付保持部材24の変形や、第一・第二保持部27,28に対する樋部材21の保持深さの調整によって吸収することができ、一方、角度付保持部材24の寸法誤差は固定体80の変形によって吸収可能としている。本発明は、耐久性や耐熱性の必要な剛部材と、可撓性や伸縮性の必要な柔部材とを併用することにより、導管20の寸法精度の向上を図っている。   Regardless of whether the outer shape of the angled holding member 24 is circular or rectangular by making the band-shaped portion 81 flexible, an error may occur in the outer dimension of the angled holding member 24. A high holding force can be obtained because it is possible to follow and fit. That is, the dimensional error of the eaves member 21 and the island facility 100 can be absorbed by the deformation of the angled holding member 24 and the adjustment of the holding depth of the eaves member 21 with respect to the first and second holding portions 27 and 28, The dimensional error of the angled holding member 24 can be absorbed by the deformation of the fixed body 80. In the present invention, the dimensional accuracy of the conduit 20 is improved by using a rigid member requiring durability and heat resistance together with a flexible member requiring flexibility and stretchability.

帯状部81には、角度付保持部材24の底部突起275,285(図6参照)と嵌合して固定体80が角度付保持部材24に対して相対的に大きくずれることを防止する嵌合孔83が設けられている。なお同図に図示する嵌合孔83は帯状部81を貫通する通孔であるが、底部突起275,285の突出高さに応じてこれを嵌合可能な留め穴としてもよい。また嵌合孔83は底部突起275,285を嵌合可能であればその形状は特に限定されず、真円形であっても、角度付保持部材24の幅方向に伸びる長孔として形成されていてもよい。嵌合孔83を長孔とすることで、角度付保持部材24より突出する底部突起275,285の形成位置ずれや突起自体の寸法誤差を吸収できる。   The band-like portion 81 is fitted to the bottom projections 275 and 285 (see FIG. 6) of the angled holding member 24 to prevent the fixed body 80 from being largely displaced relative to the angled holding member 24. A hole 83 is provided. The fitting hole 83 shown in the figure is a through-hole penetrating the belt-like portion 81, but it may be a retaining hole that can be fitted according to the protruding height of the bottom protrusions 275 and 285. The shape of the fitting hole 83 is not particularly limited as long as the bottom protrusions 275 and 285 can be fitted, and even if it is a perfect circle, it is formed as a long hole extending in the width direction of the angled holding member 24. Also good. By using the fitting hole 83 as a long hole, it is possible to absorb the formation position shift of the bottom protrusions 275 and 285 protruding from the angled holding member 24 and the dimensional error of the protrusion itself.

また固定部82は、ガイド板等の下面と当接する上端面822およびこれをネジ締結するためのネジ孔825と、ガイド板等の側面と当接してその幅方向に固定体80がずれることを防止する立片823と、角度付保持部材24の側部突起277,287(図6参照)と嵌合して位置決めをする凹溝824とを備えている。凹溝824とネジ孔825とは図示のように連通していてもよい。なお角度付保持部材24を膳板121の下面に固定する場合には、立片823は不要である。
また固定部82には、接触面821が突出して設けられている。突出の方向は、固定体80をU字状に撓ませて角度付保持部材24に周設する場合の内側方向である。
Further, the fixing portion 82 is in contact with the upper end surface 822 that contacts the lower surface of the guide plate and the like, the screw hole 825 for fastening the screw, and the side surface of the guide plate and the like, and the fixed body 80 is displaced in the width direction. A standing piece 823 to be prevented and a concave groove 824 to be fitted and positioned with the side protrusions 277 and 287 (see FIG. 6) of the angled holding member 24 are provided. The recessed groove 824 and the screw hole 825 may communicate with each other as illustrated. In addition, when fixing the holding member 24 with an angle to the lower surface of the saddle plate 121, the standing piece 823 is unnecessary.
The fixed portion 82 is provided with a contact surface 821 protruding. The protruding direction is the inner direction when the fixed body 80 is bent in a U shape and is provided around the angled holding member 24.

固定体80は、少なくとも帯状部81は角度付保持部材24よりも高い可撓性を有していることが好ましい。可撓性は材料の厚さと曲げ剛性に支配されることから、例えばシリコーンゴムやポリアミド(ナイロン)など、低弾性かつ高引張強度を有するゴム・プラスチック等の合成樹脂材料から作るとよい。
帯状である固定体80は、ネジ孔825に下方より緊締具を挿入して固定体80をガイド板等に装着する場合に、帯状部81が引張荷重を受けて延伸した状態で角度付保持部材24の外表面274,284と接触するとよい。これにより固定体80が弛むことなく高い保持力にて角度付保持部材24を固定することができるとともに、角度付保持部材24のと。
It is preferable that at least the belt-like portion 81 of the fixed body 80 has higher flexibility than the angled holding member 24. Since flexibility is governed by the thickness and bending rigidity of the material, it may be made of a synthetic resin material such as rubber or plastic having low elasticity and high tensile strength, such as silicone rubber or polyamide (nylon).
The band-shaped fixed body 80 is an angled holding member in a state where the band-shaped portion 81 is stretched by receiving a tensile load when a fastener is inserted into the screw hole 825 from below and the fixed body 80 is attached to a guide plate or the like. It may be in contact with 24 outer surfaces 274,284. Thus, the angled holding member 24 can be fixed with a high holding force without the fixing body 80 slackening, and the angled holding member 24.

図8は、図4にて矢印で示す導管20の幅方向の断面(XIII−XIII断面)の模式図である。
固定体80は、角度付保持部材24の第一保持部27および第二保持部28の底部を吊り上げるようにしてこれを島設備100に固定している。
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross section (XIII-XIII cross section) in the width direction of the conduit 20 indicated by an arrow in FIG.
The fixed body 80 is fixed to the island facility 100 so that the bottoms of the first holding part 27 and the second holding part 28 of the angled holding member 24 are lifted.

角度付保持部材24の外表面274,284を保持してこれを吊り上げる固定体80は、角度付保持部材24のうち、底部突起275,285を取り囲む底部270の近傍と、側部突起277,287の形成された開口端部280の近傍において当接している。角度付保持部材24の上方にあたる開口端部280は略鉛直に形成されており、その外周面に当接する接触面821もまた略鉛直に立ち上がる。
以上より角度付保持部材24の側方には、固定体80との非接触空間85が形成され、両者は開口端部280の両側二点と底部270とで合計三点で接触することとなる。本実施形態においては、固定体80の接触面821と角度付保持部材24の開口端部280とは互いに略鉛直面内で接するために重力方向の荷重を伝達しないことから、ネジ孔825を介して固定体80をガイド板等にネジ締結した場合、角度付保持部材24および樋部材21の質量はもっぱら角度付保持部材24の底部270を通じて固定体80の帯状部81にて受け止められることとなり、固定体80による吊り上げ力が分散することなく角度付保持部材24の底部270に集中して作用する。
The fixed body 80 that holds and suspends the outer surfaces 274 and 284 of the angled holding member 24 includes, in the angled holding member 24, the vicinity of the bottom 270 that surrounds the bottom protrusions 275 and 285, and the side protrusions 277 and 287. The contact is made in the vicinity of the opening end portion 280 formed. The opening end 280 corresponding to the upper side of the angled holding member 24 is formed substantially vertically, and the contact surface 821 that abuts on the outer peripheral surface thereof also rises substantially vertically.
As described above, a non-contact space 85 with the fixed body 80 is formed on the side of the angled holding member 24, and both come into contact at two points on both sides of the opening end portion 280 and the bottom portion 270 in total. . In the present embodiment, the contact surface 821 of the fixed body 80 and the open end 280 of the angled holding member 24 are in contact with each other in a substantially vertical plane, and therefore do not transmit a load in the gravitational direction. When the fixed body 80 is screwed to the guide plate or the like, the masses of the angled holding member 24 and the flange member 21 are received by the band-shaped portion 81 of the fixed body 80 through the bottom 270 of the angled holding member 24, The lifting force by the fixed body 80 acts on the bottom portion 270 of the angled holding member 24 without being dispersed.

したがって角度付保持部材24はその底部270を固定体80によって持ち上げられる態様にてガイド板等に固定されるため、樋部材21の自重を受けた角度付保持部材24の底部270の撓みを抑え、ガイド板等から角度付保持部材24の底面までの高さが精度よく固定される。したがって導管20の内部に吸殻等移送手段としてスクリュー体が設けられる場合については、樋部材21の内面底部とスクリュー体の周縁端部とのクリアランス精度も良好となることから本発明の目的である吸殻等の移送能力を十分に享受することができる。すなわち樋部材21の内面と当接することでスクリュー体により移送力を受ける吸殻等は、スクリュー体301にすくい上げられつつも重力によって樋部材21の底部に落下した状態で漸進する挙動をとる場合が多いところ、第一保持部27および第二保持部28の底部270をそれぞれ固定することにより、角度付け部26の弾性によらず、樋部材21の撓み変形を抑えることができる。これにより島設備100に対する樋部材21の高さを精度よく揃えることができるため、樋部材21とスクリュー体301との間にデッドスペースが生じることが防がれる。   Accordingly, since the angled holding member 24 is fixed to the guide plate or the like in such a manner that the bottom part 270 is lifted by the fixing body 80, the bending of the bottom part 270 of the angled holding member 24 that receives the weight of the flange member 21 is suppressed, The height from the guide plate or the like to the bottom surface of the angled holding member 24 is accurately fixed. Therefore, in the case where the screw body is provided inside the conduit 20 as a transfer means such as a cigarette shell, the clearance accuracy between the bottom of the inner surface of the flange member 21 and the peripheral edge of the screw body is also good, and the cigarette butt that is the object of the present invention. Etc. can be fully enjoyed. That is, the butts and the like that receive the transfer force by the screw body by coming into contact with the inner surface of the flange member 21 often take a behavior of being scooped up by the screw body 301 and falling to the bottom of the flange member 21 due to gravity. However, by fixing the bottom portions 270 of the first holding portion 27 and the second holding portion 28, the bending deformation of the flange member 21 can be suppressed regardless of the elasticity of the angled portion 26. Thereby, since the height of the eaves member 21 with respect to the island facility 100 can be accurately aligned, it is possible to prevent a dead space from being generated between the eaves member 21 and the screw body 301.

また角度付保持部材24の底部270を帯状部81によって吊り上げるのみの固定方式では樋部材21に外力が作用した場合の角度付保持部材24の幅方向のズレに対して強度が不十分となる虞があるところ、固定体80のうち比較的剛性の高い固定部82によって角度付保持部材24の開口端部280を両側から挟み込んで固定する方式を採ることで、角度付保持部材24に対する幅方向の保持力を向上している。   Further, in the fixing method in which the bottom portion 270 of the angled holding member 24 is simply lifted by the belt-shaped portion 81, the strength may be insufficient with respect to the displacement in the width direction of the angled holding member 24 when an external force is applied to the flange member 21. However, by adopting a method in which the opening end portion 280 of the angled holding member 24 is sandwiched and fixed from both sides by a relatively rigid fixing portion 82 of the fixed body 80, the width direction relative to the angled holding member 24 is fixed. The holding power is improved.

角度付保持部材24の第一・第二保持部27,28の外表面274,284をそれぞれ保持してこれを吊り上げる本実施の形態にかかる複数個の固定体80には共通のものを使用することができる。すなわち、ともに凹状をなす角度付保持部材24の第一保持部27と第二保持部28とを同一形状かつ同一寸法とするか、または少なくともこれらの外表面274,284の周長、および底部突起275,285や側部突起277,287の形成位置を互いに等しくすることにより、ひとつの角度付保持部材24に用いる固定体80を共通化することができる。   The plurality of fixed bodies 80 according to the present embodiment that hold the outer surfaces 274 and 284 of the first and second holding portions 27 and 28 of the angled holding member 24 and lift the same are used. be able to. That is, the first holding portion 27 and the second holding portion 28 of the angled holding member 24 that are concave together have the same shape and the same dimensions, or at least the peripheral lengths of these outer surfaces 274 and 284, and the bottom protrusions. By making the formation positions of 275 and 285 and the side protrusions 277 and 287 equal to each other, the fixed body 80 used for one angled holding member 24 can be shared.

また本実施の形態においては、屈曲角(BA)の異なる複数種類の角度付保持部材24についてもこれらの第一・第二保持部27,28の形状および寸法を同一とし、平面視扇状の角度付け部26の形状のみを変化させている。このため、これら複数種類の角度付保持部材24をそれぞれ保持する固定体80についても共通化することができる。   In the present embodiment, the first and second holding portions 27 and 28 have the same shape and dimensions for a plurality of types of angled holding members 24 having different bending angles (BA), and have a fan-like angle in plan view. Only the shape of the attaching portion 26 is changed. For this reason, it is possible to share the fixed body 80 that holds each of the plurality of types of angled holding members 24.

角度付保持部材24の保持部の数、すなわち樋部材21の端部22の数に応じて多数用いられる固定体80を上記の如く共通化することにより、部品種類数が削減できてコストダウンが図られるとともに、部品の取り違えが生じないことから吸殻等回収装置10のアセンブリ作業性に優れる。   The number of types of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced by making the fixed bodies 80 used in large numbers according to the number of holding portions of the angled holding member 24, that is, the number of the end portions 22 of the flange member 21, as described above. In addition, since there is no mix-up of components, the assembly workability of the collection device 10 such as the butts is excellent.

図9は本発明の実施の形態にかかる吸殻等回収装置10の分解斜視図である。ただし固定体80(図4,5または7を参照)は同図では図示を省略している。吸殻等移送手段として、内部にそれぞれシャフト70が挿通された複数本のスクリュー体301a,301bを自在継手40により互いに屈曲して連結してなるスクリュー装置30が、導管20の内部に設けられている。自在継手40にて互いに屈曲して連結された複数のスクリュー体301a,301bの一端にトルクを与えることにより、スクリュー装置30の全体を屈曲させたまま回転させることができる。   FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the collection device 10 for sucking butt or the like according to the embodiment of the present invention. However, the fixed body 80 (see FIG. 4, 5 or 7) is not shown in the figure. A screw device 30 formed by bending a plurality of screw bodies 301a and 301b, each having a shaft 70 inserted therein, and being connected to each other by a universal joint 40 is provided inside the conduit 20 as a transfer means such as a cigarette butt. . By applying torque to one end of the plurality of screw bodies 301a and 301b that are bent and connected to each other by the universal joint 40, the entire screw device 30 can be rotated while being bent.

同図に示すように、スクリュー体301aは遊技機102の幅寸法に合わせて長尺に形成され、これと交互に設けられるスクリュー体301bは、遊技機102同士の間隔に対応して短尺に形成されている。遊技機102同士の間に遊技媒体供給装置103が設置される島設備100の場合は、上記短尺のスクリュー体301bの長さを当該遊技媒体供給装置103の幅寸法に対応させることができる。すなわち、同図に示す本実施の形態にかかる吸殻等回収装置10では、遊技機102と遊技媒体供給装置103のそれぞれに対してスクリュー体301a,301bを設けて互いに自在継手40によって連結している。これに対し、横並びに設けられる一組の遊技機102および遊技媒体供給装置103をまとめた合計幅寸法に対応する長さのスクリュー体を用いてもよく、さらには複数組の遊技機102や遊技媒体供給装置103の合計幅寸法に対応する長尺のスクリュー体を用いてもよい。   As shown in the figure, the screw body 301a is formed in a long shape according to the width dimension of the gaming machine 102, and the screw body 301b provided alternately with this is formed in a short length corresponding to the interval between the gaming machines 102. Has been. In the case of the island facility 100 in which the game medium supply device 103 is installed between the gaming machines 102, the length of the short screw body 301 b can correspond to the width dimension of the game medium supply device 103. That is, in the collection device 10 for sucking butt or the like according to the present embodiment shown in the figure, screw bodies 301a and 301b are provided for the gaming machine 102 and the game medium supply device 103, respectively, and are connected to each other by the universal joint 40. . On the other hand, a screw body having a length corresponding to the total width of a set of the gaming machine 102 and the game medium supply device 103 provided side by side may be used. Furthermore, a plurality of sets of gaming machines 102 and games may be used. A long screw body corresponding to the total width of the medium supply device 103 may be used.

ここで、例えば遊技機102と遊技媒体供給装置とがともに10台ずつ横並びに設置される島設備100の場合、自在継手40により互いに屈曲して連結されるスクリュー体同士の屈曲角度を9度(=180/(10+10))とすることにより、当該島設備100を、中心角180度のR島とすることができる。   Here, for example, in the case of an island facility 100 in which 10 gaming machines 102 and 10 game medium supply devices are installed side by side, the bending angle between the screw bodies bent and connected to each other by the universal joint 40 is 9 degrees ( = 180 / (10 + 10)), the island facility 100 can be an R island having a central angle of 180 degrees.

スクリュー体301a,301bは、それぞれと対応する長さの樋部材21a,21bの内部に収容される。すなわち直管である樋部材21a,21bを角度付保持部材24により互いに屈曲させて連結してなる導管20の屈曲形状、すなわち屈曲部の間隔および屈曲角は、遊技機102および遊技媒体供給装置103の並設間隔および屈曲角度と対応している。またこのほか本発明においては、円弧状に分散配置される投入口104の配置間隔と、スクリュー体および樋部材の長さとを対応させてもよい。投入口104の配置間隔ごとに二本のスクリュー体301a,301bおよび樋部材21a,21bにて吸殻等の移送経路を為す前者(本実施の形態)に対し、隣り合う投入口104を一本のスクリュー体で結ぶ後者の場合、部品点数が少なくなるとともに、スクリュー体および樋部材の長さが一通りに共通化されて部品種別数も削減される。   The screw bodies 301a and 301b are accommodated inside the flange members 21a and 21b having a length corresponding to each of the screw bodies 301a and 301b. In other words, the bent shape of the conduit 20 formed by connecting the flange members 21a and 21b, which are straight pipes, to each other by the angled holding member 24, that is, the interval and the bent angle of the bent portions, are determined by the gaming machine 102 and the game medium supply device 103. This corresponds to the parallel arrangement interval and the bending angle. In addition, in the present invention, the arrangement interval of the inlets 104 dispersed and arranged in an arc shape may correspond to the lengths of the screw body and the flange member. In contrast to the former (this embodiment) in which two screw bodies 301a and 301b and flange members 21a and 21b form a transfer path such as a butt for every arrangement interval of the input port 104, one adjacent input port 104 is provided. In the latter case, the number of parts is reduced, and the lengths of the screw body and the flange member are made common to reduce the number of types of parts.

本実施の形態にかかる吸殻等回収装置10では、スクリュー体301a,301bの長さと、これを収容する樋部材21a,21bの長さはそれぞれ略一致しており、スクリュー体同士を連結する自在継手40の配置位置は角度付保持部材24の内部となっている。これに対し、特に屈曲角の浅い導管20の場合については、樋部材21の内面底部とスクリュー体の周縁とのクリアランスが吸殻等の外形寸法以下であって、また樋部材21とスクリュー体とが干渉しないという条件を満たす限り、複数本のスクリュー体を一本の樋部材21に収容してもよく、逆に一本のスクリュー体を複数本の樋部材21にて掩覆する態様としてもよい。これらの場合、スクリュー体同士を連結する自在継手40の配置位置は、角度付保持部材24の内部であっても、またはこれを外れて樋部材21の中間部であってもよい。   In the cigarette buttress collection device 10 according to the present embodiment, the lengths of the screw bodies 301a and 301b and the lengths of the flange members 21a and 21b that accommodate the screw bodies 301a and 301b are substantially the same, and a universal joint that connects the screw bodies together. The arrangement position 40 is inside the angled holding member 24. On the other hand, especially in the case of the conduit 20 having a shallow bending angle, the clearance between the bottom of the inner surface of the flange member 21 and the peripheral edge of the screw body is equal to or smaller than the outer dimensions of the butterfly and the like, and the flange member 21 and the screw body are As long as the condition of not interfering is satisfied, a plurality of screw bodies may be accommodated in the single flange member 21, and conversely, one screw body may be covered with the multiple flange members 21. . In these cases, the arrangement position of the universal joint 40 that couples the screw bodies may be inside the angled holding member 24 or may be removed from the middle portion of the flange member 21.

回収ボックス115は必要に応じて水などの消火剤を蓄えた容器であり、移送された吸殻等のゴミを蓄積し、一括して廃棄可能にするために設けられている。回収ボックス115の設置位置としては島設備100の幅方向(長手方向)の一端または両端が一般的であるが、島設備100の中間部に設けてもよく、遊技機一台ごとに設置してもよい。スクリュー体302の移送方向の先端部を回収ボックス115の内部に嵌入させておくことで、スクリュー装置30の軸方向に沿って当該先端部まで移送されてきた吸殻等は、スクリュー装置30より落下して回収ボックス115内に収容される。   The collection box 115 is a container that stores a fire extinguishing agent such as water as necessary, and is provided to accumulate the transferred dust butts and the like so that they can be discarded in a lump. The collection box 115 is generally installed at one end or both ends in the width direction (longitudinal direction) of the island facility 100, but may be provided at an intermediate portion of the island facility 100, and installed for each gaming machine. Also good. By inserting the tip of the screw body 302 in the transfer direction into the collection box 115, the butts and the like transferred to the tip along the axial direction of the screw device 30 fall from the screw device 30. In the collection box 115.

遊技機102の設置位置に対応して投入口104が形成された膳板121には、その裏面側からガイド板251がネジ等により固定される。ガイド板251には、投入口104のそれぞれと連通して吸殻等が通過可能な通孔252が穿設されている。またガイド板251には長手方向の両端に、その面内において突出する突起部253a、および該突起部253aと嵌め合い形状に形成された凹嵌部253bがそれぞれ設けられている。すなわち複数枚のガイド板251を長手方向に連結させて並べ、互いに隣り合う突起部253aと凹嵌部253bとを嵌め合わせることでガイド板251を膳板121の長さ寸法に容易に対応させることができる。したがって個々のガイド板251は膳板121を数分の一に分割して比較的短尺に形成することができることから、その加工精度や搬送性が良好となる。ただし本発明の吸殻等回収装置10は、ガイド板251を介さず膳板121に直接取り付けられてもよい。   A guide plate 251 is fixed by screws or the like from the back side of the gutter plate 121 in which the insertion port 104 is formed corresponding to the installation position of the gaming machine 102. The guide plate 251 is formed with a through hole 252 that communicates with each of the insertion ports 104 and through which a cigarette butt or the like can pass. Further, the guide plate 251 is provided with a protruding portion 253a protruding in the plane and a recessed fitting portion 253b formed in a fitting shape with the protruding portion 253a at both ends in the longitudinal direction. That is, a plurality of guide plates 251 are connected and arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the guide plate 251 can easily correspond to the length of the flange plate 121 by fitting the protrusions 253a and the recessed fitting portions 253b adjacent to each other. Can do. Accordingly, the individual guide plates 251 can be formed relatively short by dividing the gutter plate 121 into a fraction, and therefore the processing accuracy and transportability are good. However, the collection device 10 such as a cigarette butt of the present invention may be directly attached to the gutter plate 121 without using the guide plate 251.

このように吸殻等回収装置10をアセンブリする際に、ガイド板251にスクリュー装置30および導管20を予め設置してから島設備100の膳板121にガイド板251を組み付けてユニット化する方式を採ることにより、樋部材21a,21bとスクリュー体301a,301bの周縁端部とのクリアランス、すなわち樋部材21a,21bに対するスクリュー体301a,301bの軸芯位置の組立精度を高め、またスクリュー体301a,301bと投入口104の長手方向の位置関係についてもこれを高精度化することができる。   In this way, when assembling the collection device 10 such as the cigarette butt, a system is adopted in which the screw device 30 and the conduit 20 are previously installed on the guide plate 251 and then the guide plate 251 is assembled to the gutter plate 121 of the island facility 100 to form a unit. As a result, the clearance between the flange members 21a and 21b and the peripheral edge portions of the screw bodies 301a and 301b, that is, the assembly accuracy of the axial center positions of the screw bodies 301a and 301b with respect to the flange members 21a and 21b is increased, and the screw bodies 301a and 301b. As for the positional relationship in the longitudinal direction of the charging port 104, the accuracy can be increased.

またガイド板251の下面には、遊技機102の設置位置に対応して間欠的に座板254が固定されている。ガイド板251と座板254との固定はネジなどの緊締具、接着など方式は問わない。座板254はスクリュー体301aとガイド板251との間のスペーサとして機能し、すなわち通孔252を介して投入口104からスクリュー体301bに至るまでの距離を大きくとることで吸殻等を投下しやすくしている。
本発明にかかる吸殻等回収装置10は、ガイド板251または座板254に固定体80をネジ等の結合手段によって取り付けることができる。ただし、ガイド板251や座板254を介することなく、固定体80を膳板121の下面に直接装着することによって吸殻等回収装置10を固定してもよい。
A seat plate 254 is intermittently fixed to the lower surface of the guide plate 251 corresponding to the installation position of the gaming machine 102. The guide plate 251 and the seat plate 254 may be fixed by any method such as a fastening tool such as a screw or adhesion. The seat plate 254 functions as a spacer between the screw body 301a and the guide plate 251. That is, by increasing the distance from the insertion port 104 to the screw body 301b through the through hole 252, it is easy to drop the butts and the like. is doing.
The collection device 10 such as a cigarette butt according to the present invention can attach the fixed body 80 to the guide plate 251 or the seat plate 254 by a coupling means such as a screw. However, the recovery device 10 such as the cigarette butt may be fixed by directly attaching the fixing body 80 to the lower surface of the flange plate 121 without using the guide plate 251 or the seat plate 254.

(スクリュー体について)
図9に示すスクリュー体301a,301b,302は、互いに自在継手40により屈曲して連結されてスクリュー装置30を構成している。図10に示すように、本実施の形態にかかるスクリュー体301,302は、連結されるそれぞれの軸端32a,32bにおいて押し面36a,36b同士が互いに重なり合っている(オーバーラップしている)ことを特徴とする。これにより、一つまたは二つ以上の屈曲部をもつスクリュー装置30において吸殻等に連続的な移送力を与えることができる。すなわちスクリュー体301,302の軸方向に移送される吸殻等は屈曲部においても押し面36a,36bからこぼれることがなく連続的に移送力を受け続けることができる。
(About screw body)
The screw bodies 301 a, 301 b, and 302 shown in FIG. 9 are bent and connected to each other by the universal joint 40 to constitute the screw device 30. As shown in FIG. 10, in the screw bodies 301 and 302 according to the present embodiment, the pressing surfaces 36a and 36b are overlapped (overlapped) with each other at the shaft ends 32a and 32b to be connected. It is characterized by. Thereby, in the screw device 30 having one or two or more bent portions, a continuous transfer force can be applied to the cigarettes and the like. That is, the butts and the like transferred in the axial direction of the screw bodies 301 and 302 can continue to receive the transfer force without spilling from the push surfaces 36a and 36b even at the bent portions.

スクリュー体301,302には、自在継手40による連結端部以外にも、その中間部において押し面36a,36bの重なり合う箇所があってもよい。具体的には、本実施の形態にかかるスクリュー体301,302は、同図に示すようにそれぞれさらに複数のスクリュー部品60を同軸で直列に連結して構成されている。連結の態様としてはスクリュー部品60の軸部31に後述する凹凸嵌合部を設けるほか、軸部31a,31bに挿通されるシャフト70(図9参照)に対して、スクリュー部品60をそれぞれ装着する方式でもよい。このように本実施の形態にかかるスクリュー装置30は、複数本のスクリュー体301,302を自在継手40によって屈曲して連結して構成し、さらにスクリュー体301,302は複数個のスクリュー部品60を互いに連結して構成している。   The screw bodies 301 and 302 may have portions where the pressing surfaces 36a and 36b overlap at an intermediate portion other than the connecting end portion by the universal joint 40. Specifically, each of the screw bodies 301 and 302 according to the present embodiment is configured by further connecting a plurality of screw parts 60 coaxially and in series as shown in FIG. As a connection mode, an uneven fitting portion described later is provided on the shaft portion 31 of the screw component 60, and the screw component 60 is mounted on a shaft 70 (see FIG. 9) inserted through the shaft portions 31a and 31b. The method may be used. Thus, the screw device 30 according to the present embodiment is configured by bending and connecting a plurality of screw bodies 301 and 302 by the universal joint 40, and the screw bodies 301 and 302 further include a plurality of screw parts 60. They are connected to each other.

図11はスクリュー部品60の斜視図である。また図12(a)は自在継手40の左側面図、同図(b)は正面図であり、そのD−D断面図を同図(d)に示す。また同図(c)は自在継手40の右側面図である。
図示のようにスクリュー部品60は、軸部31と、その周面から突出して形成された螺旋状の押し面36をもつ羽根部34とを備える。羽根部34は軸部31の軸端32よりも軸方向の前後に延びて延出部38が設けられている。なお本発明においては延出部38を軸方向の前後いずれか一方にのみ形成してもよい。
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the screw component 60. 12A is a left side view of the universal joint 40, FIG. 12B is a front view thereof, and a DD sectional view thereof is shown in FIG. FIG. 3C is a right side view of the universal joint 40.
As shown in the figure, the screw component 60 includes a shaft portion 31 and a blade portion 34 having a spiral pushing surface 36 formed so as to protrude from the peripheral surface thereof. The blade portion 34 extends in the axial direction from the shaft end 32 of the shaft portion 31 and is provided with an extending portion 38. In the present invention, the extending portion 38 may be formed only on either the front or rear in the axial direction.

したがって二つのスクリュー部品60の軸端32同士を、押し面36の螺旋方向を一致させて連結することにより、延出部38における押し面36は、連結される他のスクリュー部品60の押し面と所定の長さでオーバーラップする。特に延出部が軸部31の両端に突出して設けられている場合は、図10に示すように連結されるスクリュー部品60の延出部38同士が互いにオーバーラップする。かかるオーバーラップは、自在継手40などの軸継手により連結されるスクリュー体301,302同士の接続部のみならず、図示のようにスクリュー体301,302の長手方向の各中間部であってそれぞれを構成するスクリュー部品60同士の連結部においても生じる。   Therefore, by connecting the shaft ends 32 of the two screw parts 60 so that the spiral directions of the push faces 36 coincide with each other, the push face 36 in the extending portion 38 is connected to the push faces of the other screw parts 60 to be joined. It overlaps with a predetermined length. In particular, when the extending portions are provided so as to protrude from both ends of the shaft portion 31, the extending portions 38 of the screw parts 60 to be connected overlap each other as shown in FIG. Such an overlap is not only the connecting portion between the screw bodies 301 and 302 connected by the shaft joint such as the universal joint 40 but also the intermediate portions in the longitudinal direction of the screw bodies 301 and 302 as shown in the drawing. It also occurs at the connecting portion between the screw parts 60 to be configured.

なお、スクリュー体301,302の直線部分においては、該オーバーラップ長さは延出部38a,38bの延出長さの和に相当する。また自在継手40により屈曲して連結される軸端32a,32bにおいては、屈曲の内側でのオーバーラップ長さは上記延出長さの和を超え、一方、屈曲の外側でのオーバーラップ長さは上記延出長さの和よりも小さいものとなる。ちなみにスクリュー装置30が回転駆動すると、延出部38の位置は屈曲の内側になったり外側になったりと交互に変化する。このため、かかる屈曲の外側においても延出部38同士のオーバーラップ長さがゼロにならず、スクリュー体301の押し面36aと、スクリュー体302の押し面36bとが常に重なり合った状態をとることができるよう、スクリュー装置30の屈曲角度に応じて延出部38の延出長さを決定するとよい。スクリュー体同士の屈曲角度は、自在継手40によりトルクが良好に伝達されるよう、30度以下、好ましくは5〜15度とするとよい。   In the straight portions of the screw bodies 301 and 302, the overlap length corresponds to the sum of the extension lengths of the extension portions 38a and 38b. In addition, at the shaft ends 32a and 32b that are bent and connected by the universal joint 40, the overlap length on the inner side of the bend exceeds the sum of the extension lengths, while the overlap length on the outer side of the bend. Is smaller than the sum of the extended lengths. By the way, when the screw device 30 is rotationally driven, the position of the extending portion 38 is alternately changed to the inside or outside of the bending. For this reason, the overlap length between the extending portions 38 does not become zero on the outside of the bend, and the pressing surface 36a of the screw body 301 and the pressing surface 36b of the screw body 302 always overlap each other. It is preferable to determine the extension length of the extension portion 38 according to the bending angle of the screw device 30 so that the extension is possible. The bending angle between the screw bodies is 30 degrees or less, preferably 5 to 15 degrees, so that the torque can be satisfactorily transmitted by the universal joint 40.

本実施の形態のように、同一のスクリュー部品60を複数個連結してスクリュー体を構成することにより、スクリュー部品60の連結個数を増減することで容易に当該スクリュー体の長さを調整することができる。このため、共通のスクリュー部品60や自在継手40などの軸継手を使用しつつ、直線島やR島を含む様々な寸法や形状の島設備100に対応してスクリュー装置30を自在にアレンジすることができる。   As in the present embodiment, by connecting a plurality of identical screw parts 60 to form a screw body, the length of the screw body can be easily adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of screw parts 60 connected. Can do. For this reason, the screw device 30 can be freely arranged corresponding to the island equipment 100 of various sizes and shapes including straight islands and R islands, while using a shaft joint such as the common screw component 60 and the universal joint 40. Can do.

スクリュー装置30において、スクリュー体301の押し面36aとスクリュー体302の押し面36bとが軸端32a,32bにおいて互いに重なり合う態様としては、図10に示すように移送方向の先方に位置するスクリュー体301の押し面36aが、移送方向の後方に位置するスクリュー体302の押し面36bの後方に重なり合うように配置される場合、すなわち吸殻等の移送方向の先方に位置するスクリュー体301の羽根部34aの後端部341が、移送方向の後方に位置するスクリュー体302の羽根部34bの先端部342よりも後方に配置される場合と、逆に移送方向の先方のスクリュー体301の押し面36aが後方のスクリュー体302の押し面36bの先方に配置される場合と、をとることができ、いずれの場合も軸継手で連結される複数本のスクリュー体にわたって吸殻等に連続的に移送力を与えることが可能である。   In the screw device 30, as an aspect in which the pushing surface 36a of the screw body 301 and the pushing surface 36b of the screw body 302 overlap with each other at the shaft ends 32a and 32b, as shown in FIG. Of the blade 34a of the screw body 301 located at the front of the transfer direction, such as a sucking shell, in other words, the push surface 36a of the screw body 302 is arranged so as to overlap the rear of the push surface 36b of the screw body 302 located at the rear of the transfer direction. In contrast to the case where the rear end portion 341 is arranged behind the front end portion 342 of the blade portion 34b of the screw body 302 located rearward in the transfer direction, the push surface 36a of the screw body 301 ahead in the transfer direction is rearward. It is possible to take the case where it is arranged ahead of the pushing surface 36b of the screw body 302, and in either case Over a plurality of screws bodies that are connected by a shaft coupling the cigarette ends or the like can be continuously provide the transfer force.

ここで羽根部34aの後端部341とは、スクリュー体301の軸部31aの後方側に延出部38が突出形成されている場合(図10,11参照)は当該延出部38を意味し、これが形成されていない場合は羽根部34aの後方側の端部近傍を意味する。
一方、羽根部34bの先端部342とは、スクリュー体302の軸部31bの先方側に延出部38が突出形成されている場合は当該延出部38を意味し、これが形成されていない場合は羽根部34bの先方側の端部近傍を意味する。
つまり、連結される二本のスクリュー体の両者に延出部が設けられている必要はなく、少なくともいずれか一方のスクリュー体がこれを備えていればよい。スクリュー体同士の連結端部の一方にのみ延出部38が形成されている場合も、これが回転して屈曲部の外側に位置した場合に他方のスクリュー体の羽根部の連結端部と重なり合うことができるよう延出部38の長さが決定されることが好ましい。
Here, the rear end portion 341 of the blade portion 34a means the extension portion 38 when the extension portion 38 protrudes from the rear side of the shaft portion 31a of the screw body 301 (see FIGS. 10 and 11). However, when this is not formed, it means the vicinity of the rear end of the blade 34a.
On the other hand, the tip part 342 of the blade part 34b means the extension part 38 when the extension part 38 protrudes from the front side of the shaft part 31b of the screw body 302, and the extension part 38 is not formed. Means the vicinity of the end of the blade 34b on the front side.
That is, it is not necessary that the extending portions are provided on both of the two screw bodies to be connected, and at least one of the screw bodies may be provided with this. Even when the extending portion 38 is formed only at one of the connecting end portions of the screw bodies, when the extending portion 38 is rotated and positioned outside the bent portion, it overlaps with the connecting end portion of the blade portion of the other screw body. It is preferable that the length of the extending portion 38 is determined so that

本実施の形態にかかるスクリュー装置30のように、スクリュー部品60を軸方向に互いに連結してスクリュー体301,302をそれぞれ構成し、さらにこれらを自在継手40によって屈曲して互いに連結する方式をとることにより、自在継手40による連結端部と、スクリュー体301,302それぞれの中間部にあたる直線部分とを、共通のスクリュー部品60を用いて、かつ所望の長さのスクリュー体301,302を構成することができる。   Like the screw device 30 according to the present embodiment, the screw parts 60 are connected to each other in the axial direction to form the screw bodies 301 and 302, respectively, and these are bent by the universal joint 40 and connected to each other. Accordingly, the connecting end portion by the universal joint 40 and the straight portions corresponding to the intermediate portions of the screw bodies 301 and 302 are configured using the common screw part 60 and the screw bodies 301 and 302 having a desired length. be able to.

移送方向の先方の羽根部34aの後端部341が、後方の羽根部34bの先端部342よりも後方に配置される本実施の形態の場合、これとは逆に先方の羽根部34aの後端部341が後方の羽根部34bの先端部342の先方に配置される場合と比較すると、移送される吸殻等が押し面36bから押し面36aへと当接位置を移行させる際に、延出部38の肉厚に相当する段差を乗り越える必要がないため、先方のスクリュー体によりスムーズに吸殻等を受け渡すことができるという利点がある。   In the case of the present embodiment in which the rear end 341 of the front blade portion 34a in the transfer direction is arranged behind the front end portion 342 of the rear blade portion 34b, the rear of the front blade portion 34a is reversed. Compared with the case where the end portion 341 is disposed at the tip of the tip portion 342 of the rear blade portion 34b, the butt that is transferred extends when the abutting position shifts from the pushing surface 36b to the pushing surface 36a. Since it is not necessary to go over the step corresponding to the thickness of the portion 38, there is an advantage that the butt can be delivered smoothly by the screw body on the other side.

また本実施の形態において、移送方向の先方に位置するスクリュー体301の押し面36aを、移送方向の後方に位置するスクリュー体302の押し面36bの後方に配置するに際しては、延出部38aまたは38bの少なくともいずれかにおける押し面の螺旋ピッチを、延出部以外の領域における押し面の螺旋ピッチよりも大きくするとよい。すなわち図11に示すように、延出部38における押し面36の法線方向と軸部31の軸方向とのなす角(θ1)をそれぞれ、延出部以外の領域における押し面の法線方向と当該軸部の軸方向とのなす角(θ2)よりも大きくすることにより、移送方向の先方にあたるスクリュー体301の羽根部34aの後端部341を、移送方向の後方にあたるスクリュー体302の羽根部34bの先端部342よりも後方に滑り込ませつつ、それぞれの押し面36a,36bの螺旋方向を一致させてスクリュー体301とスクリュー体302とを軸方向に直結することができる。 In the present embodiment, when the push surface 36a of the screw body 301 located at the front in the transfer direction is arranged behind the push surface 36b of the screw body 302 located at the rear in the transfer direction, the extension portion 38a or The spiral pitch of the push surface in at least one of 38b may be larger than the spiral pitch of the push surface in the region other than the extending portion. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the angle (θ 1 ) between the normal direction of the push surface 36 in the extension portion 38 and the axial direction of the shaft portion 31 is the normal line of the push surface in the region other than the extension portion. By making the angle larger than the angle (θ 2 ) between the direction of the shaft and the axial direction of the shaft portion, the rear end portion 341 of the blade portion 34a of the screw body 301 corresponding to the front in the transfer direction is set to the screw body 302 corresponding to the rear in the transfer direction. The screw body 301 and the screw body 302 can be directly connected to each other in the axial direction by making the spiral directions of the respective pressing surfaces 36a and 36b coincide with each other while sliding backward from the tip portion 342 of the blade portion 34b.

このとき、図10に示すように、吸殻等110の移送方向の先方に位置するスクリュー部品60の羽根部34の後端部341と前記先端部342とのクリアランス(d1)が、導管20と押し面36端部とのクリアランス(d0:図3参照)よりも小さいことが好ましい。スクリュー装置30にて移送可能な吸殻等110の最小寸法は導管20の内周面と押し面36の周縁とのクリアランス(d0)によって規定され、これよりも小さなゴミはスクリュー装置30による移送が困難であり、回収には送風装置など別途の移送手段が求められるところ、羽根部34の後端部341と、その後方に接続される他の羽根部34の先端部342とのクリアランス(d1)をこれ以下のサイズにしておけば、羽根部34同士の当該連結部で吸殻等110が脱漏することがない。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 10, the clearance (d1) between the rear end portion 341 of the blade part 34 and the front end portion 342 of the screw component 60 positioned in the transfer direction of the cigarette butt 110 is pushed with the conduit 20. It is preferably smaller than the clearance (d0: see FIG. 3) with the end of the surface 36. The minimum size of the butt 110 or the like that can be transferred by the screw device 30 is defined by the clearance (d0) between the inner peripheral surface of the conduit 20 and the peripheral edge of the push surface 36, and dust smaller than this is difficult to transfer by the screw device 30. When a separate transfer means such as a blower is required for recovery, the clearance (d1) between the rear end 341 of the blade 34 and the tip 342 of the other blade 34 connected to the rear of the blade 34 is set. If the size is smaller than this, the butts and the like 110 will not leak out at the connecting portion between the blade portions 34.

本発明は吸殻や紙屑などのゴミを移送して回収する吸殻等回収装置10に関するものであり、上記クリアランスd0は移送されるゴミの最小寸法によって決められる。なお本発明は、もちろん吸殻のみを対象とする回収装置であっても、紙屑等の回収のみを対象とする回収装置であってもよい。   The present invention relates to a collection device 10 for sucking butt or the like for transferring and collecting dust such as cigarette butts and paper waste, and the clearance d0 is determined by the minimum size of the dust to be transferred. Of course, the present invention may be a recovery device that targets only the cigarette butt, or a recovery device that targets only recovery of paper waste and the like.

またスクリュー装置30が回転駆動装置50(図3参照)よりトルクを受けて回転する際に、自在継手40で連結される軸端32a,32bに形成された延出部38同士が屈曲の内側に位置した瞬間にも延出部38が相手方のスクリュー部品60の軸部31と干渉することがないよう、延出部38にはそれぞれ軸部31の周面側に切欠39が形成されている(図11参照)。すなわち自在継手40によって“くの字”状に屈曲して連結される先方側の軸端32aと、後方側の羽根部34bの先端部342とが衝突しないよう、軸端32bより先方に突出する延出部38には内径側に切欠39を形成しておくことが好ましい。同様に、後方側の軸端32bと衝突する虞のある先方側の羽根部34aの後端部341の内径側にも切欠39を形成するとよい。
なお、延出部38に差し掛かった吸殻等が切欠39から脱漏することのないよう、切欠39の幅(d2)は、導管20と押し面36端部とのクリアランス(d0)よりも小さくすることが好ましい。
Further, when the screw device 30 is rotated by receiving torque from the rotary drive device 50 (see FIG. 3), the extending portions 38 formed on the shaft ends 32a and 32b connected by the universal joint 40 are inside the bend. Notches 39 are formed on the peripheral surfaces of the shaft portions 31 so that the extension portions 38 do not interfere with the shaft portions 31 of the other screw parts 60 even at the moment when they are positioned ( (See FIG. 11). In other words, the shaft end 32a on the front side that is bent and connected in a “kage” shape by the universal joint 40 and the tip end portion 342 of the blade portion 34b on the rear side protrude from the shaft end 32b to the front. The extending portion 38 is preferably formed with a notch 39 on the inner diameter side. Similarly, a notch 39 may be formed on the inner diameter side of the rear end portion 341 of the front blade portion 34a that may collide with the rear shaft end 32b.
In addition, the width (d2) of the notch 39 should be smaller than the clearance (d0) between the conduit 20 and the end of the pressing surface 36 so that the butts or the like that reach the extending portion 38 do not escape from the notch 39. Is preferred.

図12に示す自在継手40は、継手部品401と402とを回転軸43および44に対して回転自在に組み合わせてなる。回転軸43は継手部品401の軸芯(CLa)と直交し、回転軸44は継手部品402の軸芯(CLb)と直交する。したがって継手部品401の軸芯(CLa)と、一のスクリュー体301の軸部31aの軸方向とを一致させて両者を回転固定し、かつ継手部品402の軸芯(CLb)と他のスクリュー体302の軸部31bの軸方向とを一致させて両者を回転固定することで、連結されるスクリュー体301と302とは屈曲角度の大小によらず、互いにトルクが伝達可能になる。   The universal joint 40 shown in FIG. 12 is formed by combining joint components 401 and 402 so as to be rotatable with respect to the rotation shafts 43 and 44. The rotating shaft 43 is orthogonal to the axis (CLa) of the joint component 401, and the rotating shaft 44 is orthogonal to the axis (CLb) of the joint component 402. Therefore, the axial center (CLa) of the joint part 401 and the axial direction of the shaft part 31a of one screw body 301 are made to coincide with each other, and both are rotationally fixed, and the axial core (CLb) of the joint part 402 and another screw body By rotating and fixing the two shafts 31b so that they are aligned with each other in the axial direction of the shaft portion 31b, the screw bodies 301 and 302 to be connected can transmit torque to each other regardless of the bending angle.

継手部品401,402の外周面には、それぞれの軸芯に沿ってボス45が突出形成されている。また継手部品401,402には、それぞれ通孔46が穿設されている。一方、スクリュー部品60の内周面には、ボス45を装着するためのキー溝42が形成され、また通孔46と対応する位置にピン挿入孔41が設けられている(図11参照)。
これにより、自在継手40の一方の継手部品をスクリュー部品60の軸部31に挿入し、ピン挿入孔41と通孔46とを位置合わせした状態でピンを打ち込むことで、両者を容易に角度あわせしつつ固定することができる。
On the outer peripheral surfaces of the joint components 401 and 402, bosses 45 are formed so as to protrude along the respective shaft cores. The joint parts 401 and 402 are each formed with a through hole 46. On the other hand, a key groove 42 for mounting the boss 45 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the screw component 60, and a pin insertion hole 41 is provided at a position corresponding to the through hole 46 (see FIG. 11).
Accordingly, one joint component of the universal joint 40 is inserted into the shaft portion 31 of the screw component 60, and the pin is driven in a state where the pin insertion hole 41 and the through hole 46 are aligned, so that both can be easily angled. And can be fixed.

また図11に示すスクリュー部品60には、その軸端32に凹凸嵌合部33が形成されており、他のスクリュー部品と直列に連結した場合の角度決めが可能であるとともに、軸部31に与えられたトルクを、連結された他のスクリュー部品の軸部に伝えることができる。すなわち一のスクリュー部品の凹凸嵌合部と、他のスクリュー部品の凹凸嵌合部とを嵌め合わせることにより、延出部38同士を所定の長さでオーバーラップさせて押し面36を連続させるスクリュー体のアセンブリ作業が容易かつ再現性のよいものとなる。なお、図11に示すように、凹凸嵌合部33の凹部と、キー溝42とを共用してもよい。凹凸嵌合部33の具体的な形状は特に限定されず、隣り合うスクリュー部品60同士の角度決めができる限り、同図に示すように軸方向に挿脱自在の突起と嵌合溝の組み合わせのほか、互いに螺合する雄ネジと雌ネジを設けてもよい。
またスクリュー体301にシャフト70を挿通せず、かつスクリュー体301を複数のスクリュー部品60により分割構成する場合は、回転駆動装置50からスクリュー体301に与えられるトルクは凹凸嵌合部33を介して他のスクリュー部品60へと伝達されることとなるため、凹凸嵌合部33には所定の耐捩り強度が求められる。
Further, the screw part 60 shown in FIG. 11 has a concave and convex fitting part 33 formed at the shaft end 32 thereof, and can determine the angle when connected in series with other screw parts. The applied torque can be transmitted to the shaft portion of another connected screw part. That is, the screw which makes the unevenness fitting part of one screw part and the unevenness fitting part of another screw part fit together, makes the extension parts 38 overlap by predetermined length, and makes the push face 36 continue. Body assembly work is easy and reproducible. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, you may share the recessed part of the uneven | corrugated fitting part 33, and the keyway 42. FIG. The specific shape of the concave-convex fitting portion 33 is not particularly limited, and as long as the angle between adjacent screw parts 60 can be determined, a combination of a protrusion and a fitting groove that are detachable in the axial direction as shown in FIG. In addition, a male screw and a female screw that are screwed together may be provided.
Further, when the shaft 70 is not inserted into the screw body 301 and the screw body 301 is divided and configured by the plurality of screw parts 60, the torque applied to the screw body 301 from the rotary drive device 50 is via the uneven fitting portion 33. Since it is transmitted to the other screw parts 60, the uneven fitting part 33 is required to have a predetermined torsional strength.

本実施の形態にかかるスクリュー部品60の備える螺旋状の押し面36(延出部38を除く)の螺旋角度は270度である。かかる螺旋角度は以下の観点から決定されたものである。
1)スクリュー部品60を難燃性に優れるポリアリレートなどの溶融樹脂の射出成形によって得る場合、360度程度またはそれ以上の螺旋角度を与えると成形型からの型抜けが困難となる。一方、螺旋角度が小さくなると、所定の螺旋ピッチの押し面36を得るためにはスクリュー部品60の点数が過大となる。
2)スクリュー部品60を直列に連結した場合、互いに重なり合う延出部38の形成位置が軸部31のまわりに90度ずつずれていくため、スクリュー部品60をアセンブリしてなるスクリュー装置30の剛性バランスがよい。
3)螺旋角度を180度または360度とした場合、凹凸嵌合部33の凹と凸の形成パターンを軸端32の両端でちょうど逆転させる必要があるところ、270度の螺旋角度であれば、図11に示すごとく凹凸パターンが90度ずれて配置された凹凸嵌合部33とすることにより、軸端32の両端で同一の凹凸嵌合部33を形成することができる。これによりスクリュー部品60は軸方向の向きを反転して使用可能となり、アセンブリ作業性に優れる。
The spiral angle of the spiral push surface 36 (excluding the extension portion 38) provided in the screw component 60 according to the present embodiment is 270 degrees. Such a helix angle is determined from the following viewpoints.
1) When the screw part 60 is obtained by injection molding of a molten resin such as polyarylate having excellent flame retardancy, if a spiral angle of about 360 degrees or more is given, it is difficult to remove the mold from the mold. On the other hand, when the spiral angle is small, the number of the screw parts 60 is excessive in order to obtain the pressing surface 36 having a predetermined spiral pitch.
2) When the screw parts 60 are connected in series, the formation positions of the extending portions 38 that overlap each other are shifted by 90 degrees around the shaft part 31, so the rigidity balance of the screw device 30 formed by assembling the screw parts 60 Is good.
3) When the spiral angle is 180 degrees or 360 degrees, it is necessary to reverse the concave and convex formation patterns of the concave-convex fitting portion 33 at both ends of the shaft end 32. If the spiral angle is 270 degrees, As shown in FIG. 11, by using the concave / convex fitting portion 33 in which the concave / convex pattern is shifted 90 degrees, the same concave / convex fitting portion 33 can be formed at both ends of the shaft end 32. As a result, the screw component 60 can be used with its axial direction reversed, and the assembly workability is excellent.

なお本実施の形態にかかるスクリュー装置30においては、図10に示すようにスクリュー体301,302の軸部31a,31bに自在継手40などの軸継手を装着して両者を連結する方式と、スクリュー部品60の軸部31a,31b自身が軸継手の継手部品401,402を構成し、スクリュー部品60同士がピン結合されている方式とをとることができる。すなわち、軸継手がスクリュー体301,302やこれを構成するスクリュー部品60とは別部材として用意されても、軸継手がこれらの一部を構成していてもよい。   In the screw device 30 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, a shaft coupling 31 such as the universal joint 40 is attached to the shaft portions 31a and 31b of the screw bodies 301 and 302, and both are connected. The shaft portions 31a and 31b of the component 60 themselves constitute joint components 401 and 402 of the shaft coupling, and the screw components 60 can be pin-coupled. That is, the shaft coupling may be prepared as a separate member from the screw bodies 301 and 302 and the screw component 60 constituting the screw bodies 301 and 302, or the shaft coupling may constitute a part of them.

本発明の実施の形態にかかる吸殻等回収装置10を備える島設備100の正面図である。It is a front view of the island facility 100 provided with collection | recovery apparatuses 10, such as a cigarette butt concerning embodiment of this invention. R島に設置される遊技機102と、各遊技機に遊技球を補給する補給樋120を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a gaming machine 102 installed on an R island and a supply basket 120 for supplying gaming balls to each gaming machine. 導管20の内部に設けられたスクリュー装置30によって吸殻等110が移送される様子を示す吸殻等回収装置10の縦断面模式図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional schematic diagram of the collection | recovery apparatus 10, such as a cigarette butt | hub, which shows a mode that the cigarette butt | mouth 110 etc. are transferred by the screw apparatus 30 provided in the inside of the conduit | pipe 20. (a)は本実施の形態にかかる導管20の斜視図、(b)はその拡大図である。(A) is a perspective view of the conduit | pipe 20 concerning this Embodiment, (b) is the enlarged view. 図4の分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 4. 角度付保持部材24の四面図であり、同図(a)は平面図、同図(b)は側面図、同図(c)は正面図、同図(d)は底面図である。It is a four-view figure of the holding member 24 with an angle, The figure (a) is a top view, The figure (b) is a side view, The figure (c) is a front view, The figure (d) is a bottom view. (a)帯状の固定体80をU字状に撓ませた使用状態を示す斜視図である。(b)荷重無負荷時の帯状の固定体80の斜視図である。(A) It is a perspective view which shows the use condition which bent the strip | belt-shaped fixing body 80 in the U-shape. (B) It is a perspective view of the strip | belt-shaped fixing body 80 at the time of no load. 図8のXIII−XIII断面の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the XIII-XIII cross section of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態にかかる吸殻等回収装置10の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a collection device 10 such as a cigarette butt according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態にかかるスクリュー装置30の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of screw device 30 concerning an embodiment of the invention. スクリュー部品60の斜視図である。4 is a perspective view of a screw part 60. FIG. 自在継手40の(a)左側面図、(b)正面図、(c)右側面図、(d)同図(b)のD−D断面図である。(A) Left side view of universal joint 40, (b) Front view, (c) Right side view, (d) DD sectional view of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 吸殻等回収装置
20 導管
21 樋部材
24 角度付保持部材
26 角度付け部
27 第一保持部
28 第二保持部
270 底部
275,285 底部突起
277,287 側部突起
280 開口端部
30 スクリュー装置
301乃至307 スクリュー体
31 軸部
34 羽根部
36 押し面
40 自在継手
50 回転駆動装置
60 スクリュー部品
80 固定体
82 固定部
821 接触面
100 島設備
102 遊技機
104 投入口
110 吸殻等
121 膳板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Collection | recovery apparatuses, such as a cigarette butt 20 Conduit 21 樋 member 24 Angle holding member 26 Angled part 27 First holding part 28 Second holding part 270 Bottom part 275,285 Bottom protrusion 277,287 Side protrusion 280 Open end 30 Screw device 301 Thru | or 307 screw body 31 shaft part 34 blade | wing part 36 pushing surface 40 universal joint 50 rotation drive device 60 screw part 80 fixing body 82 fixing | fixed part 821 contact surface 100 island equipment 102 game machine 104 insertion port 110 butt-shell etc. 121 rib plate

Claims (8)

複数台の遊技機のうちの少なくとも一部が互いに屈曲して並設されるとともに前記遊技機の設置予定位置に対応して投入口が開口形成された島設備に設けられ、前記投入口と連通して吸殻等の移送方向にのびる導管と、投入口から投入された吸殻等を導管に沿って移送して回収する吸殻等移送手段とを備える吸殻等回収装置であって、
前記吸殻等移送手段が、前記吸殻等の移送方向に延びる軸部と、前記軸部の周囲よりも径方向が外側に突出した羽根部とを有し、前記羽根部の全体又は前記羽根部の前面側に螺旋状の押し面が形成されたスクリュー体を備え、
前記導管が、複数本の樋部材と、ともに上方が開口した凹状に形成され前記複数本の樋部材の端部同士を保持してこれらを互いに屈曲した状態で連通させる第一保持部および第二保持部を少なくとも備える一または二以上の角度付保持部材と、前記第一保持部または第二保持部の外表面のうちの少なくとも底部を島設備に固定する固定体と、を有し、
前記第一保持部および第二保持部には、これら第一保持部および第二保持部の表面から側方に突出した側部突起と、該第一保持部および第二保持部の外周面底部から下方に突出した底部突起と、が形成されており、
前記固定体は、前記側部突起と嵌合して前記保持部材を位置決めするための凹溝と、前記底部突起と嵌合可能に形成された嵌合孔と、を備え、
前記導管の内面底部と前記押し面の端部との間隔が、前記導管の内面上部と前記押し面の周縁端部との間隔よりも小さくなるように構成されていることを特徴とする吸殻等回収装置。
At least some of the plurality of gaming machines are arranged in parallel with each other and are provided in an island facility having an opening formed corresponding to a predetermined installation position of the gaming machine. And a collection device such as a butt that includes a conduit extending in the transfer direction, such as a butt, and a transfer means such as a butt for transferring and collecting the butt and the like introduced from the input port along the conduit,
The transfer means such as the cigarette butt has a shaft part extending in the transfer direction of the cigarette butt and the blade part protruding radially outward from the periphery of the shaft part, and the entire blade part or the blade part Provided with a screw body with a spiral push surface formed on the front side,
A first holding portion and a second holding portion that are formed in a concave shape with the plurality of flange members open upward, hold the ends of the plurality of flange members, and communicate with each other in a bent state. and one or more angled holding member having a holding portion at least, and a fixing member fixed to the island features at least a bottom portion of said first holding portion or the outer surface of the second holding portion possess,
The first holding part and the second holding part include side protrusions protruding laterally from the surfaces of the first holding part and the second holding part, and bottom portions of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first holding part and the second holding part. And a bottom protrusion protruding downward from
The fixed body includes a recessed groove for positioning the holding member by fitting with the side protrusion, and a fitting hole formed to be engageable with the bottom protrusion,
A cigarette butt or the like, characterized in that the distance between the bottom of the inner surface of the conduit and the end of the push surface is smaller than the distance between the upper portion of the inner surface of the conduit and the peripheral edge of the push surface. Recovery device.
前記樋部材同士を所定の屈曲角をもって連通させる前記角度付保持部材が、前記第一保持部および第二保持部を、これらの中心線同士のなす角が前記屈曲角となるように結合する角度付け部を有する請求項1に記載の吸殻等回収装置。   The angled holding member that causes the flange members to communicate with each other with a predetermined bending angle is an angle at which the first holding portion and the second holding portion are coupled so that an angle formed by these center lines is the bending angle. The collection device for a cigarette butt or the like according to claim 1, further comprising an attaching portion. 角度付け部の内表面が、第一保持部および第二保持部の内表面よりも一段高く形成され、第一保持部および第二保持部に保持された樋部材の内面と前記角度付け部の内表面とがそれぞれ面一に形成されている請求項1または2に記載の吸殻等回収装置。   The inner surface of the angled part is formed one step higher than the inner surfaces of the first holding part and the second holding part, and the inner surface of the flange member held by the first holding part and the second holding part and the angled part The collection device for a cigarette butt or the like according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner surface is formed flush with each other. 固定体は、第一保持部または第二保持部の外表面のうちの底部および開口端部と当接することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の吸殻等回収装置。  4. The collection device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed body is in contact with a bottom portion and an open end portion of the outer surface of the first holding portion or the second holding portion. 固定体には、第一保持部または第二保持部の外表面のうちの開口端部に対して側方から当接する接触面が突出して設けられている請求項4に記載の吸殻等回収装置。  5. The collection device according to claim 4, wherein the fixed body is provided with a contact surface protruding from the side against an opening end portion of the outer surface of the first holding portion or the second holding portion. . 第一保持部と第二保持部は、前記第一保持部の径と前記第二保持部の径とが相違するように形成されており、  The first holding part and the second holding part are formed so that the diameter of the first holding part is different from the diameter of the second holding part,
角度付け部は、前記第一保持部と前記第二保持部との間において徐々に径を変化させるテーパー状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の吸殻等回収装置。  The butt according to claim 1, wherein the angled portion is formed in a tapered shape that gradually changes its diameter between the first holding portion and the second holding portion. Equal recovery device.
保持部材の側方には、前記保持部材と固定体との間に非接触空間が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の吸殻等回収装置。  The apparatus for collecting a cigarette butt or the like according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a non-contact space is formed on a side of the holding member between the holding member and the fixed body. 前記スクリュー体は、複数のスクリュー部品を互いに連結して構成されており、  The screw body is configured by connecting a plurality of screw parts to each other,
前記羽根部は、前記軸部の軸端よりも軸方向の前後に延びる延出部が前記軸端の少なくとも一方に設けられており、  The blade portion is provided with an extending portion extending in the axial direction from the shaft end of the shaft portion at least one of the shaft ends,
前記複数のスクリュー部品を連結した時に、前記延出部における押し面が隣接するスクリュー部品の延出部における押し面とオーバーラップするように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の吸殻等回収装置。  8. The structure according to claim 1, wherein when the plurality of screw parts are connected, the pushing surface in the extension part overlaps with the pushing surface in the extension part of the adjacent screw part. 9. A collection device such as butts according to any one of the above.
JP2006263284A 2006-09-27 2006-09-27 Cigarette butts collection device Expired - Fee Related JP4911589B2 (en)

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