JP4911354B2 - Current-carrying bearing - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a current-carrying bearing.

Some bearings such as a rolling bearing are electrically connected between an inner ring and an outer ring (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP-A-11-82492

  In the bearing of Patent Document 1, a part of a thick metal wire held on the outer ring is in sliding contact with the inner ring, thereby electrically connecting the inner ring and the outer ring. However, since the thick thick wire is used, the contact pressure of the thick wire on the inner ring is high. As a result, when the inner ring rotates at a high speed, noise caused by the friction between the thick wire and the inner ring causes noise. Therefore, it is unsuitable for supporting a shaft that rotates at high speed, and is used only as a bearing for low-speed rotation, and its application is narrow.

Further, since the contact pressure of the thick wire to the inner ring is high, the thick wire is easily worn. If the thick wire wears over a predetermined amount, the product life as a current-carrying bearing will end.
The present invention has been made in view of such a background, and an object thereof is to provide an energized bearing that can be applied to a wide range of applications and can achieve a longer life.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes first and second bearing rings (2, 3) and a sealing member (5) for sealing between the first and second bearing rings, The sealing member includes a conductive metal plate (7; 7A; 7B; 7C; 7D; 7E) fixed in a conductive manner to the first race ring, and a holding member laminated on at least a part of the metal plate. A member (9; 9A; 21; 27; 27D; 30) and a conductive thin wire (8), the conductive thin wire being held between the metal plate and the holding member ( 15), slidable contact portion to the second bearing ring or the second bearing ring in a fixed conductive member (20) and (17) possess, the holding member, the fitting portion of the metal plate (281; 281D) in the mated snap ring (27; 27D) is to provide a current bearing (1) which comprises a (claim ).

The alphanumeric characters in parentheses indicate corresponding components in the embodiments described later. The same applies hereinafter.
According to the present invention, even when the second track ring or the conductive member fixed to the second track ring is relatively rotated, the fine wire can reliably maintain contact while being elastically bent. As a result, the contact pressure of the fine line can be reduced, and the sliding contact sound of the fine line can be extremely reduced. That is, even when the current-carrying bearing of the present invention is applied to support a shaft that rotates at a high speed, the low noise can be achieved, which is suitable for supporting a shaft that rotates at a high speed. Furthermore, a metal plate can be used as a shield plate, and a metal plate can be used as a core metal of a sealing member. Thereby, a sealing member can be used as a shield member and can be used as a seal member, and the application of the current-carrying bearing of the present invention can be broadened. Moreover, since the contact pressure of the fine wire can be lowered as described above, the wear of the fine wire can be suppressed as much as possible. It is possible to extend the life of energized bearings by extending the life of thin wires.

Also, if this can be used retaining ring of the general-purpose as a member for holding a thin line.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a current-carrying bearing 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a current-carrying bearing 1 is, for example, a rolling bearing such as an inner ring rotating ball bearing, and the inner ring 2, the outer ring 3, and a ball or the like interposed between the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3. A moving body 4 and sealing members 5 and 5 disposed at both ends of the internal space S defined between the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3 are provided.

The inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3 are each formed using a conductive material such as steel for bearings, the outer ring 3 constitutes the first race ring, and the inner ring 2 constitutes the second race ring. Yes.
The rolling elements 4 are accommodated in the internal space S, and a plurality of rolling elements 4 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner ring 2. The spacing between the rolling elements 4 is maintained by a cage 6. Each rolling element 4 is in rolling contact with each of the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3.

Each sealing member 5 seals between the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3 and electrically short-circuits the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3 with each other. In addition, since each sealing member 5 is arrange | positioned mutually symmetrically, below, only the structure regarding the one sealing member 5 is mainly demonstrated.
The sealing member 5 includes a first metal plate 7 as a metal plate fixed to the outer ring 3, conductive thin wires 8 extending from the first metal plate 7, and a holding member (plate member) that holds the thin wires 8. ) As a second metal plate 9.

The first and second metal plates 7 and 9 are each formed using a conductive material such as a steel plate and have an annular shape. The first metal plate 7 and the second metal plate 9 have a similar shape, and are laminated such that the opposing surfaces 10 and 11 face each other. At least a part of these mutually facing surfaces 10 and 11 is fixed by spot welding, an adhesive, or the like.
The outer ends 71 and 91 of the first and second metal plates 7 and 9 are respectively bent in a curl shape. An outer end 71 of the first metal plate 7 is press-fitted and fixed in an annular groove 12 formed in the inner peripheral shoulder of the outer ring 3 so as to be conductive.

  An annular groove 14 is formed in the outer peripheral shoulder 13 of the inner ring 2. Inner ends 72 and 92 of the first and second metal plates 7 and 9 are accommodated in the annular groove 14, respectively. The first metal plate 7 includes a main body 73 formed of an annular flat plate provided between the outer end 71 and the inner end 72. The second metal plate 9 includes a main body 93 made of an annular flat plate provided between the outer end 91 and the inner end 92.

Cylindrical portions 41 and 42 having central axes parallel to the axial direction of the inner ring 2 are provided at the inner ends 72 and 92 of the first and second metal plates 7 and 9. Each of the cylindrical portions 41 and 42 extends orthogonally from the corresponding main body portions 73 and 93.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the thin wire 8 is made of a conductive thin wire having flexibility, such as a steel wire or a copper wire having a thickness of about several μm, and a plurality of thin wires 8 are provided. In the present embodiment, the thin wire 8 is provided at one place with respect to the circumferential direction of the inner ring 2, but a plurality of fine wires 8 may be provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner ring 2, or the circumferential direction of the inner ring 2. It may be provided over the whole area.

  With reference to FIG. 2, the thin wire 8 includes a held portion 15 and a protruding portion 16. The held portion 15 is provided at a part of one end side of the thin wire 8. The held portion 15 is sandwiched between the opposing surfaces 10 and 11 at the inner ends 72 and 92 of the first and second metal plates 7 and 9, that is, sandwiched between the tubular portions 41 and 42. Thus, the first and second metal plates 7 and 9 are held. The held portion 15 is in contact with the first metal plate 7 so as to be conductive.

The protruding portion 16 protrudes from the first metal plate 7. The tip of the protrusion 16 is slidably and conductively in contact with the side surface 14a of the annular groove 14 of the inner ring 2. Thereby, the contact portion 17 is formed on the thin wire 8.
With the above configuration, the inner ring 2 can conduct electricity with the outer ring through the thin wire 8 and the first metal plate 7. As shown in FIG. 4, when the inner ring 2 rotates with respect to the outer ring (sealing member 5), the protruding portion 16 of the thin wire 8 is elastically bent by the frictional resistance with the side surface 14 a of the annular groove 14 of the inner ring 2. However, the contact state with the side surface 14a is maintained.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the protruding portion 16 of the thin wire 8 can be reliably maintained in contact with the inner ring 2 while being elastically bent even when the inner ring 2 is relatively rotated. . As a result, since the contact pressure of the thin wire 8 can be lowered, the sliding sound of the thin wire 8 can be extremely reduced. That is, even when the current-carrying bearing 1 is applied to support a shaft that rotates at high speed, low noise can be achieved, which is suitable for supporting a shaft that rotates at high speed, and the application range of the current-carrying bearing 1 can be widened.

Further, the first metal plate 7 can be used as a shield plate. Thereby, the sealing member 5 can be used as a shield member.
In the configuration of Patent Document 1, since the energizing thick wire is elastically held between the outer ring and the elastic body of the seal member, the seal member is essential, and the shield member cannot be employed.

On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the thin wire 8 is sandwiched between the two metal plates (first and second metal plates 7 and 9), the elastic body can be eliminated, and as a result, the shield member Can be realized. Since the current-carrying bearing 1 can be applied as a bearing that requires a shielding function, the application of the current-carrying bearing 1 can be broadened.
Moreover, since the contact pressure of the thin wire 8 can be lowered as described above, the wear of the thin wire 8 can be suppressed as much as possible. It is possible to extend the life of the current-carrying bearing 1 through extending the life of the thin wire 8.

Further, the held portion 15 of the thin wire 8 can be reliably sandwiched by the lamination of the first and second metal plates 7 and 9.
Further, the first metal plate 7 can be reinforced by superimposing two metal plates (first and second metal plates 7 and 9). Further, since the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3 are made conductive using the sealing member 5, there is no need to use conductive grease as the grease.

The present invention is not limited to the contents of the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims. In the following, differences from the above embodiment will be mainly described, and the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the sealing member may have a function as a sealing member. In this case, an annular elastic body 18 such as rubber is provided on the second metal plate 9. The lip 19 of the elastic body 18 is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the annular groove 14 of the inner ring 2. Thus, the sealing member having the second metal plate 9 as the core is configured, and the function of the sealing member can be realized.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the contact portion 17 may be formed by slidably contacting the protruding portion 16 of the thin wire 8 with one side surface of the slinger 20 as a conductive member fixed to the inner ring 2. . The slinger 20 is formed in an annular shape using a steel plate or the like, and can be electrically connected to the inner ring 2 by directly contacting the inner ring 2.
Furthermore, the cylindrical parts 41 and 42 may be eliminated. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the inner ends 72A and 92A of the first and second metal plates 7A and 9A are constituted by the inner ends of the annular main portions 73A and 93A. In this case, the protrusion 16 of the thin wire 8 is slidably contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the annular groove 14 of the inner ring 2 at the contact portion 17.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, you may use the cyclic | annular board member 21 which consists of a metal plate as a holding member laminated | stacked only on a part of 1st metal plate 7B.
An annular recess 22 into which the plate member 21 is press-fitted and fixed is formed on the inner surface of the main body 73 of the first metal plate 7B. The annular recess 22 has a groove shape in cross section, and is open so as to face the inner space S. The annular recess 22 is defined between a pair of annular inner wall surfaces 25 and 26 that are opposed in the radial direction.

The plate member 21 includes an inner cylinder 23, an outer cylinder 24, and a main body portion 31 made of an annular flat plate that connects the inner cylinder 23 and the outer cylinder 24 to each other. The cross-sectional shape of the plate member 21 is a shape that substantially matches the cross-sectional shape of the annular recess 22.
The inner cylinder 23 includes an inner peripheral surface 231 that is press-fitted and fixed to a radially inner wall surface 25 of the annular recess 22. The outer cylinder 24 includes an outer peripheral surface 241 that is press-fitted and fixed to an inner wall surface 26 radially outward of the annular recess 22. The held portion 15 of the thin wire 8 is sandwiched between the radially inner wall surface 25 and the inner peripheral surface 231 of the inner cylinder 23 facing the inner wall surface 25.

Instead of the annular plate member 21 and the annular recess 22, one or a plurality of recesses formed in only a part of the main portion 73 </ b> B in the circumferential direction of the first metal plate 7 </ b> B have a shape matching this. You may make it fit a member.
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a retaining ring 27 as a holding member (clamping member) laminated only on a part of the first metal plate 7C may be used.

  An annular holding groove 28 for holding the retaining ring 27 is formed at the inner end 72C of the first metal plate 7C. The holding groove 28 is exposed outside the bearing. The holding groove 28 is formed by recessing a part of the first metal plate 7 </ b> C, and includes an annular inner wall surface 281 and a bottom surface 282 orthogonal to the inner wall surface 281. The retaining ring 27 is an end ring member such as a C-shaped retaining ring, and can be elastically reduced in diameter and expanded.

An outer peripheral surface 271 of the retaining ring 27 is fitted to the inner wall surface 281 as a fitting portion of the holding groove 28. The retaining ring 27 in the holding groove 28 is elastically reduced in diameter and generates an elastic repulsive force against the inner wall surface 281 of the holding groove 28. Accordingly, the retaining ring 27 is held in the holding groove 28.
The held portion 15 of the thin wire 8 is sandwiched between the bottom surface 282 of the holding groove 28 of the first metal plate 7 and the one side surface 272 of the retaining ring 27 facing the bottom surface 282. The protruding portion 16 of the thin wire 8 forms a contact portion 17 by contacting the outer peripheral surface of the annular groove 14 of the inner ring 2.

In this case, a general-purpose retaining ring can be used as a member that holds the thin wire 8.
As shown in FIG. 10, a conversion mechanism 29 is provided for converting the force F1 that the retaining ring 27D tries to expand into the force F2 that the retaining ring 27D presses the thin wire 8 toward the first metal plate 7D. May be. The conversion mechanism 29 includes an outer peripheral surface 271D of the retaining ring 27D and an inner wall surface 281D of the holding groove 28D. Each of the outer peripheral surface 271D and the inner wall surface 281D has a taper shape that increases in diameter toward the fine wire 8 in the axial direction of the inner ring 2, and forms a cam surface. Thereby, the force which clamps the to-be-held part 15 of the thin wire | line 8 can be increased more.

In each of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the held portion 15 of the thin wire 8 is sandwiched between the inner wall surface of the holding groove and the outer peripheral surface of the retaining ring, whereby the thin wire 8 is connected to the inner ring. You may extend in parallel with 2 axial directions.
Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the held portion 15 of the thin wire 8 may be held using a holding member 30 fixed to the inner end of the main portion 73E as the inner end 72E of the first metal plate 7E. . The holding member 30 includes, for example, a conductive bead as a weld metal welded to the surface of the adhesive layer or the first metal plate 7E. In the case of the adhesive layer, the adhesive contains a conductive material, so that the held portion 15 and the first metal plate 7E are surely electrically connected.

Thus, by using an adhesive layer or a weld metal as the holding member 30, the bonding force between the first metal plate 7E and the thin wire 8 can be made extremely high.
A cylindrical portion or a conical portion having a central axis perpendicular to the main portion 73E is provided at the inner end 72E of the first metal plate 7E, and the inner end 72E and the thin wire 8 are connected to the axial direction of the inner ring 2. You may extend in parallel. The held portion 15 of the thin wire 8 is held by the holding member 30 provided on the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. The held portion 15 contacts the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion provided with the holding member 30 in a conductive manner.

In addition, the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, and the embodiment shown in FIG. In each of the above, a sealing member may be configured by providing an elastic body 18 as in the embodiment shown in FIG.
Furthermore, the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, and the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, a slinger 20 may be provided in the same manner as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and the thin wire 8 may be brought into contact with the slinger 20.

Moreover, in each said embodiment, you may make the thin wire | line 8 contact the flat outer peripheral surface of the inner ring | wheel 2 in the state which abolished the annular groove 14 of the outer peripheral shoulder part 13 of the inner ring | wheel 2.
In addition, the first metal plate may be fixed to the inner ring 2, and the protruding portion 16 of the thin wire 8 may be brought into contact with the outer ring 3 or the slinger fixed to the outer ring 3. In this case, it can be used as an outer ring rotating type bearing.

It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the electricity supply bearing concerning one embodiment of this invention. It is an enlarged view of the principal part of FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the III-III line of FIG. It is a figure which shows a state when an inner ring | wheel rotates. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of another embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of another embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of another embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of another embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of another embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of another embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of another embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Conductive bearing, 2 ... Inner ring (2nd bearing ring), 3 ... Outer ring (1st bearing ring), 5 ... Sealing member, 7, 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, 7E ... 1st metal plate (Metal plate), 8 ... fine wire, 9, 9A ... second metal plate (holding member, plate member), 15 ... held portion, 17 ... contact portion, 20 ... slinger (fixed to second track ring) Conductive member), 21... Plate member (holding member), 27, 27D... Retaining ring (holding member), 281, 281D.

Claims (1)

First and second races;
A sealing member that seals between the first and second bearing rings,
The sealing member includes a conductive metal plate fixed in a conductive state to the first race, a holding member laminated on at least a part of the metal plate, and a conductive thin wire,
The conductive thin wire includes a held portion held between the metal plate and the holding member, and a contact portion slidable on the second race ring or the conductive member fixed to the second race ring. Yes, and
The holding member includes a retaining ring fitted to a fitting portion of a metal plate .

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