JP4900770B2 - Finder optical system and optical equipment equipped with the same - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an optical apparatus equipped with the full Ainda optics及 Bikore.

  Conventionally, a camera has an observation optical system for observing a real image (subject image) formed on a predetermined image plane (focus plate) by an objective lens as an erect image by an erecting optical system through an eyepiece, In order to capture a real image on the focusing screen as image information, there is disclosed a finder optical system including a photometric optical system that performs exposure control by measuring light from a subject condensed by a photometric lens by a photometric sensor. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  In the finder optical system disclosed in Patent Document 1, a light beam formed by an objective lens is divided into an image sensor side and an observation optical system side by a prism body. Then, the light beam divided toward the observation optical system is imaged on a focusing screen, and the image is erected by a prism group and can be observed through an eyepiece. Also, part or all of the reflecting surface of any of the prism groups is a half mirror surface, and the light from the subject is condensed by a photometric lens installed on the extended line of the incident light path to the surface, and photometric It is configured so that photometry can be performed by a sensor.

In the finder optical system disclosed in Patent Document 2, a light beam incident from an objective lens (photographing lens) is reflected by a mirror to form an image on a focusing screen. It can be observed through a magnifying glass. Further, a photometric optical system having an optical axis inclined from the optical axis of the eyepiece lens is provided above the pentaprism, and a real image on the focusing screen is formed on the light receiving surface of the photometric sensor via the pentaprism and the photometric lens. Thus, the brightness of the subject image can be measured.
JP-A-63-194241 JP 2000-162666 A

  By the way, recent digital cameras have become more multifunctional to support user shooting, for example, a face recognition function that focuses on the subject's face, and the focus position changes following the movement of the main subject in the image Some of them are equipped with an automatic tracking function that makes it easy to focus on the main subject, a real-time display function that displays an image in real time on the rear liquid crystal screen of the camera body, and the like. However, in a general single-lens reflex digital camera, the subject image formed by the objective lens is formed on the image sensor only during the shutter release because of the quick return mirror. For this reason, an electronic image of the subject image cannot be acquired from the image sensor in real time, and the image cannot be displayed on the rear liquid crystal screen in real time.

  Here, in the finder optical system disclosed in Patent Document 1, if an existing photometric optical system is used to develop the above functions, a prism group composed of a plurality of prisms (triangular prisms and roof prisms) can be formed with very high accuracy. It was necessary to assemble and difficult to manufacture. That is, with the existing configuration, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a high-definition electronic image that can handle detailed analysis.

  Further, in the finder optical system disclosed in Patent Document 2, if an existing photometric optical system is used to develop the above functions, the optical axis of the photometric lens is perpendicular to the focusing screen in this optical system. For this reason, when the photometric sensor acquires information about the subject image formed on the focusing screen, the subject image may be distorted or part of the subject image may become dark. This is not a problem for the purpose of photometry, but is not preferable for the purpose of detailed analysis using an electronic image obtained as in the present invention.

The present invention, with a simple structure in small type, and an object thereof is to provide an optical apparatus equipped with the high-performance finder optical system and this.

In the finder optical system of the present invention, a subject image formed on a predetermined imaging surface by an objective lens is converted into an erect image by an erecting optical system, and this erect image is passed through an eyepiece lens composed of a plurality of lenses. An observation optical system for observation, and a reduction optical system that divides an optical path from the optical axis of the observation optical system and forms an object image formed on the predetermined imaging plane on an image sensor, and the reduction An optical system is disposed between a plurality of lenses constituting the eyepiece, and includes an optical path dividing unit that divides an optical path from an optical axis of the observation optical system, and an optical path dividing unit that is divided by the optical path dividing unit. A photographic lens that receives light and forms the subject image on the image sensor, the photographic lens is composed of at least two lenses, and the optical path dividing means is an optical prism, Optical prism When the center thickness of the optical axis direction of the serial observation optical system and PL, and the total length of the exit surface of the erecting optical system to the most eyepoint side lens of the eyepiece and TL, the following formula
0.10 <PL / TL ≦ 0.35
It is characterized by satisfying.
An optical apparatus according to the present invention includes the finder optical system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

According to the present invention, a simple configuration with a small type, it is possible to provide an optical apparatus equipped with the high-performance finder optical system and this.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. The finder optical system according to the present invention is mounted on a single-lens reflex camera, and has an observation optical system and a reduction optical system.

  First, the observation optical system will be described. In the observation optical system, an objective lens, a mirror, a focusing plate, a condenser lens, an erecting optical system (penta prism), and an eyepiece are arranged in this order from the object side.

  The objective lens forms an object image on the focusing screen. A mirror is provided between the objective lens and the focusing screen, and the mirror deflects the optical axis of the objective lens at a right angle.

  The pentaprism reverses the subject image (inverted image) on the focusing screen imaged by the objective lens into an upright image by inverting the image vertically. The pentaprism allows the observer to observe the subject image as an erect image and allows the finder optical system to be configured compactly.

  A condenser lens is provided between the focusing screen and the pentaprism, and guides the subject image on the focusing screen to the pentaprism. The condenser lens has a positive refractive power that suppresses the divergence of the light beam, and as the distance from the exit pupil of the objective lens increases, the spread of the light beam increases, and the upright optical system and the eyepiece optical system increase in size. In order to prevent this, it is disposed in the vicinity of the imaging position of the subject image formed by the objective lens (for example, between the focusing screen and the pentaprism as described above).

  The eyepiece guides the subject image that is an erect image by the pentaprism to the observer's eyes.

  In the observation optical system having such a configuration, the light from the subject passes through the objective lens, is reflected by the mirror, and forms an image on the focusing screen. Thereafter, the light is incident on the pentaprism via the condenser lens, is made into an erect image by the pentaprism, and is observed by the observer through the eyepiece.

  Next, the reduction optical system will be described. In the present invention, the reduction optical system supports the photographing of a single-lens reflex camera user, for example, a face recognition function that focuses on the face of the subject, and the focus position changes following the movement of the main subject in the image. In order to develop new functions that were not available in single-lens reflex cameras, such as an automatic tracking function that makes it easy to focus on the main subject and a real-time display function that displays images in real time on the rear LCD screen of the camera body, It is mounted on this finder optical system.

  In the reduction optical system, an optical path dividing unit (optical prism), a photographing lens, a filter group, and an image sensor (for example, a solid-state image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS) are arranged in this order from the object side.

  The optical prism (optical path dividing means), which will be described in detail later, divides the optical path from the optical axis of the observation optical system, and guides light from the subject to the reduction optical system (more specifically, the taking lens).

  In the present invention, it is desirable that the optical prism is disposed inside the eyepiece. With such a configuration, the eye relief can be made longer and diopter adjustment can be performed effectively. Moreover, high magnification can be easily obtained. Furthermore, since the light from the subject converges in the vicinity of the eyepiece, it is very preferable for realizing downsizing of the optical prism and the reduction optical system.

  The taking lens forms a subject image on a solid-state imaging device or the like (receives light from an observation optical system divided by an optical prism through a filter group described later). In addition, a reflection member etc. can also be provided in the front and back or the inside of a photographic lens. As a result, the reduction optical system can be configured more compactly (particularly in the height direction).

  The filter group includes a low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, and the like.

  The solid-state imaging device or the like is made up of a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD or CMOS, for example, and converts the subject image formed by the photographing lens into an electronic image.

  In the reduction optical system having such a configuration, the light from the subject is divided from the optical axis of the observation optical system by an optical prism, and then imaged by a photographing lens through a filter group, and an electronic image is obtained by a solid-state imaging device or the like. Is converted to

  Furthermore, the finder optical system according to the present invention is preferably configured as follows in order to achieve a small and simple configuration.

  In the present invention, the optical path dividing means (optical prism) is an optical prism in which the entrance surface and the exit surface with respect to the observation optical system are flat (in other words, has no refractive power with respect to the observation optical system). desirable. With such a configuration, it is possible to easily manufacture the optical path dividing means and arrange the optical path dividing means in the observation optical system. Further, the optical path dividing means can be configured to be easily detachable from the observation optical system.

  In the present invention, the optical path dividing means (optical prism) reflects and transmits the light beam incident from the observation optical system. More specifically, the light path dividing unit (optical prism) reflects only the light beam directed from the focusing screen toward the photographing lens, and other light beams. Has a light splitting surface to transmit, and the light beam reflected by the light splitting surface is preferably totally reflected at least once in the optical path splitting means. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the eyepiece lens in the optical axis direction in the optical path dividing unit, and it is possible to ensure a sufficient optical path length in the reduction optical system. As a result, it is possible to effectively reduce the size of the finder optical system. Further, the refractive power necessary for configuring the reduction optical system can be kept small, and good optical performance can be obtained.

  More preferably, the optical path dividing means is an optical prism having a configuration in which the dividing surface has a half mirror film or the like sealed. This is because the durability can be improved by this configuration.

  The finder optical system of the present invention desirably satisfies the following conditional expressions (1) to (3).

  In the finder optical system according to the present invention, PL is the center thickness in the optical axis direction of the observation optical system of the optical prism, and TL is the total length from the exit surface of the erecting optical system to the most eye point side lens of the eyepiece. Then, it is desirable to satisfy the following formula (1).

          0.10 <PL / TL <0.75 (1)

  The above conditional expression (1) expresses an appropriate ratio of the center thickness PL in the optical axis direction of the observation optical system of the optical prism to the total length TL from the exit surface of the erecting optical system to the lens closest to the eye point of the eyepiece. It stipulates. If the upper limit value of conditional expression (1) is exceeded, the optical prism has an increased center thickness PL in the optical axis direction, and becomes larger. As a result, the entire finder optical system is also enlarged, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (1) is not reached, the optical prism may be too small and thin, and total reflection may not be possible within this prism. The upper limit is desirably 0.6. The lower limit is preferably 0.15. More desirably, the lower limit is desirably 0.20. These values have been found as a result of extensive research by the inventors.

  In the present invention, it is desirable that the following formula (2) is satisfied, where θp is an angle formed by the light splitting surface of the optical prism and the optical axis of the observation optical system.

          50 ° <θp <70 ° (2)

  Conditional expression (2) defines an appropriate range of the angle formed by the light splitting surface of the optical prism with respect to the optical axis of the observation optical system. If the upper limit of conditional expression (2) is exceeded, it is advantageous for reducing the size and thickness of the optical prism, but the light beam totally reflected by the optical prism interferes with the light splitting surface (half mirror film) of the prism. This is not preferable because the light beam to the solid-state imaging device or the like is interrupted, for example, because the exit surface of the prism in the optical path toward the photographing optical system cannot be secured. On the other hand, if the lower limit value of conditional expression (2) is not reached, the height of the light beam totally reflected on the total reflection surface is separated from the optical axis of the eyepiece lens, resulting in an increase in the size of the optical prism. More preferably, it is desirable to arrange the light dividing surface (half mirror film) so that the angle θp formed by the light dividing surface of the optical prism and the optical axis of the observation optical system is about 65 °.

  In the present invention, in order to further reduce the size, it is desirable to satisfy the following expression (3) when the refractive index with respect to the d-line of the optical prism is ndp.

          1.55 <ndp (3)

  Conditional expression (3) defines an appropriate range of the refractive index ndp for the d-line of the optical prism so that the light beam reflected by the light splitting surface is totally reflected at least once inside the optical prism. . Here, the light beam guided to the reduction optical system includes a light beam on the optical axis of the observation optical system, that is, a light beam perpendicularly incident on the optical prism (hereinafter referred to as an axial beam), and an off-axis having an angle of view. There is a ray. In order to totally reflect the light beam guided to all these reduction optical systems inside the optical prism, the critical angle on the total reflection surface must be reduced. If the lower limit value of the conditional expression (3) is not reached, a necessary refractive index cannot be obtained, and a part (or all) of the light beam traveling toward the reduction optical system is not totally reflected, and a part of the solid-state imaging device or the like This is not preferable because the light beam is blocked. The lower limit is more preferably about 1.59.

  In the finder optical system according to the present invention, it is desirable to configure the eyepiece lens as follows.

  In the present invention, it is desirable that the eyepiece lens includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a negative refractive power and a second lens group having a positive refractive power. With such a configuration, the eye relief can be made longer and diopter adjustment can be performed effectively.

  Further, it is desirable that the eyepiece lens adjusts the diopter by moving a part or a plurality of lens groups constituting the eyepiece lens in the optical axis direction of the eyepiece lens. In particular, diopter adjustment can be performed effectively with a small amount of movement by moving a lens group having a positive refractive power. Specifically, it is desirable to adjust the diopter by moving the second lens group having positive refractive power.

  In the finder optical system according to the present invention, it is desirable to configure the photographing lens and the eyepiece lens as follows.

  In the present invention, the photographic lens is linked with diopter adjustment performed by the eyepiece lens, and a part of the lenses constituting the photographic lens or the entire lens is moved in the optical axis direction of the photographic lens. It is desirable to adjust the focus. With such a configuration, for example, the second lens group of the eyepiece is moved in the optical axis direction of the eyepiece as in the first, second, fourth, and fifth embodiments described later. When diopter adjustment is performed, if the optical path dividing means is disposed behind the diopter adjustment lens (second lens group), the optical path length toward the reduction optical system changes, and the solid-state imaging device or the like is changed. There was a problem that the focus position would change. However, as described above, in conjunction with the diopter adjustment by the eyepiece lens, this is achieved by adjusting the focus by moving a part of the photographic lens or the entire lens in the optical axis direction of the photographic lens. The problem can be avoided.

  In the present invention, it is desirable that the photographic lens adjusts the focus of the photographic lens by moving the imaging element in the optical axis direction of the photographic lens in conjunction with diopter adjustment performed by the eyepiece. With such a configuration, for example, the second lens group of the eyepiece is moved in the optical axis direction of the eyepiece as in the first, second, fourth, and fifth embodiments described later. When diopter adjustment is performed, if the optical path dividing means is disposed behind the diopter adjustment lens (second lens group), the optical path length toward the reduction optical system changes, and the solid-state imaging device or the like is changed. There was a problem that the focus position would change. However, this problem can be avoided by adjusting the focus by moving the solid-state imaging device or the like in the optical axis direction of the photographing lens in conjunction with the diopter adjustment by the eyepiece lens as in the above configuration.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, in order to reduce irregular reflection, ghost, etc. occurring in the finder optical system without being affected by light rays in the screen field of view, the incident surface and the exit surface of the optical path dividing means (optical prism) are It is desirable to tilt several degrees rather than perpendicular to the optical axis of the eyepiece. This is because if there is a plane in the finder optical system, the incident surface of the optical path splitting means may be reflected and become a ghost when illuminated by a light source stronger than the eyepoint side of the eyepiece. It is.

  In the present invention, in each of the following embodiments, the lens system is composed of a plurality of lens groups. However, another lens group is added between each lens group, or the image side or object of the lens system is added. It is also possible to add another lens group adjacent to the (subject) side.

  In the optical apparatus of the present invention, such as a single-lens reflex camera, it is desirable to mount the finder optical system having the above-described configuration. With such a configuration, the optical apparatus can ensure excellent optical performance.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a single-lens reflex camera including a finder optical system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The finder optical system in this embodiment has an observation optical system 1 and a reduction optical system 2 as shown in FIG. In the observation optical system 1, an objective lens 11, a mirror 12, a photographing image sensor 13, a focusing screen 14, a condenser lens 15, a pentaprism (upright optical system) 16, and an eyepiece 17 are arranged in this order from the object side. Has been.

  Note that the imaging element 13 and the focusing screen 14 for photographing are arranged at optically conjugate positions. The mirror 12 is inserted at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the optical axis of the observation optical system 1, and light from a subject (not shown) that has passed through the objective lens 11 in a normal state (in a shooting standby state). Is reflected to form an image on the focusing screen 13, and in the shutter release, the mirror is raised and jumps up so that light from a subject (not shown) passing through the objective lens 11 forms an image on the imaging element 13 for photographing. It has become.

  The eyepiece 17 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens unit L1 including a negative meniscus lens, a second lens unit L2 including a biconvex positive lens, and a third lens unit L3 including a negative meniscus lens. Has been. In this embodiment, diopter adjustment is performed by moving the second lens unit L2 in the optical axis direction.

  Further, an optical prism (optical path dividing means) 21 constituting a reduction optical system 2 described later is arranged inside the eyepiece 17, specifically, between the second lens group L 2 and the third lens group L 3. Yes. The optical prism 21 has a half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) that transmits and reflects the light beam incident from the observation optical system 1, and the light transmitted through the half mirror film HM forms the eyepiece 17. 3 lens group L 3), and the reflected light is guided to the reduction optical system 2.

  In the observation optical system 1 having such a configuration, light from a subject (not shown) passes through the objective lens 11, is reflected by the mirror 12 and is reflected toward the focusing screen 14, and a subject image is formed on the focusing screen 14. Is done. Then, the light beam from the subject image on the focusing screen 14 sequentially enters the first lens group L1 and the second lens group L2 constituting the eyepiece lens 17 via the condenser lens 15 and the pentaprism 16, and then the optical prism 21. Incident to Of the light incident on the optical prism 21, the light transmitted through the half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) is emitted from the third lens unit L 3 constituting the eyepiece 17 and guided to the eye point EP. At the eye point EP, the observer can observe a real image of a subject (not shown). At the time of shutter release, the light from the subject (not shown) that has passed through the objective lens 11 is focused on the imaging element 13 for photographing with the mirror 12 in the mirror-up state.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the reduction optical system 2 included in the finder optical system. In the reduction optical system 2, an optical prism 21, a photographing lens 22, a filter group 23 (for example, a low-pass filter and an infrared cut filter), and a solid-state imaging device 24 (for example, a CCD and a CMOS) are arranged in this order from the object side. Has been.

  In the optical prism 21, the incident surface 21a and the exit surface 21b with respect to the observation optical system 1 are flat. The optical prism 21 has a half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) hermetically sealed, an angle θp formed with the optical axis of the eyepiece 17 is set to 66 °, and the light beam from the focusing screen 14 is reflected on the surface 21a. Total reflection.

  The photographing lens 22 is composed of two lenses in this embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be one or three or more.

  In the reduction optical system 2 having such a configuration, the light beam from the subject image formed on the focusing screen 14 enters from the surface 21a of the optical prism 21 and is reflected by the half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) for observation. The light divided from the optical axis of the optical system 1 is totally reflected by the surface 21 a of the prism 21, exits from the surface 21 c, and enters the photographing lens 22. The light incident on the photographing lens 22 converges and forms an image on the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device 24 via the filter group 23, so that information as an electronic image can be obtained.

  Table 1 below shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions according to this example.

(Table 1)
θp = 66 °
ndp = 1.56384
PL = 7.00
TL = 22.30
(Conditional expression)
(1) θp = 66 °
(2) ndp = 1.56384
(3) PL / TL = 0.31

  In the finder optical system according to the present embodiment as described above, the observation optical system 1 for observing light from a subject (not shown) through the eyepiece 17 and a predetermined focusing plate (imaging plane) 13 are used. It has a reduction optical system 2 for converting a real image into an electronic image, and high performance can be realized with a small and simple configuration.

(Second embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a single-lens reflex camera including a finder optical system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The finder optical system in this embodiment has an observation optical system 1 and a reduction optical system 2 as shown in FIG. In the observation optical system 1, an objective lens 11, a mirror 12, a photographing image sensor 13, a focusing screen 14, a condenser lens 15, a pentaprism (upright optical system) 16, and an eyepiece 17 are arranged in this order from the object side. Has been. However, in FIG. 3, the objective lens 11, the mirror 12, and the imaging element 13 for photographing are omitted because they are arranged in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

  Note that the imaging element 13 and the focusing screen 14 for photographing are arranged at optically conjugate positions. The mirror 12 is inserted at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the optical axis of the observation optical system 1, and light from a subject (not shown) that has passed through the objective lens 11 in a normal state (in a shooting standby state). Is reflected to form an image on the focusing screen 13, and in the shutter release, the mirror is raised and jumps up so that light from a subject (not shown) passing through the objective lens 11 forms an image on the imaging element 13 for photographing. It has become.

  The eyepiece 17 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens unit L1 including a negative meniscus lens, a second lens unit L2 including a biconvex positive lens, and a third lens unit L3 including a negative meniscus lens. Has been. In this embodiment, diopter adjustment is performed by moving the second lens unit L2 in the optical axis direction.

  Further, an optical prism (optical path dividing means) 21 constituting a reduction optical system 2 described later is arranged inside the eyepiece 17, specifically, between the second lens group L 2 and the third lens group L 3. Yes. The optical prism 21 has a half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) that transmits and reflects the light beam incident from the observation optical system 1, and the light transmitted through the half mirror film HM forms the eyepiece 17. 3 lens group L 3), and the reflected light is guided to the reduction optical system 2.

  In the observation optical system 1 having such a configuration, light from a subject (not shown) passes through the objective lens 11, is reflected by the mirror 12 and is reflected toward the focusing screen 14, and a subject image is formed on the focusing screen 14. Is done. Then, the light beam from the subject image on the focusing screen 14 sequentially enters the first lens group L1 and the second lens group L2 constituting the eyepiece lens 17 via the condenser lens 15 and the pentaprism 16, and then the optical prism 21. Incident to Of the light incident on the optical prism 21, the light transmitted through the half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) is emitted from the third lens unit L 3 constituting the eyepiece 17 and guided to the eye point EP. At the eye point EP, the observer can observe a real image of a subject (not shown). At the time of shutter release, the light from the subject (not shown) that has passed through the objective lens 11 is focused on the imaging element 13 for photographing with the mirror 12 in the mirror-up state.

  FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of the reduction optical system 2 included in the finder optical system. In the reduction optical system 2, an optical prism 21, a photographing lens 22, a filter group 23 (for example, a low-pass filter and an infrared cut filter), and a solid-state imaging device 24 (for example, a CCD and a CMOS) are arranged in this order from the object side. Has been.

In the optical prism 21, the incident surface 21a and the exit surface 21b with respect to the observation optical system 1 are flat. The optical prism 21 has a half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) sealed, an angle θp formed with the optical axis of the eyepiece 17 is set to 65 °, and the light beam from the focusing screen 14 is reflected on the surface 21a. Total reflection.
ing.

  The photographing lens 22 is composed of two lenses in this embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be one or three or more.

  In the reduction optical system 2 having such a configuration, the light beam from the subject image formed on the focusing screen 14 enters from the surface 21a of the optical prism 21 and is reflected by the half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) for observation. The light divided from the optical axis of the optical system 1 is totally reflected by the surface 21 a of the prism 21, exits from the surface 21 c, and enters the photographing lens 22. The light incident on the photographing lens 22 converges and forms an image on the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device 24 via the filter group 23, so that information as an electronic image can be obtained.

  Table 2 below shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions according to the present example.

(Table 2)
θp = 65 °
ndp = 1.58913
PL = 7.80
TL = 23.80
(Conditional expression)
(1) θp = 65 °
(2) ndp = 1.58913
(3) PL / TL = 0.33

  In the finder optical system according to the present embodiment as described above, the observation optical system 1 for observing light from a subject (not shown) through the eyepiece 17 and a predetermined focusing plate (imaging plane) 13 are used. It has a reduction optical system 2 for converting a real image into an electronic image, and high performance can be realized with a small and simple configuration.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of a single-lens reflex camera including a finder optical system according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The finder optical system in this embodiment has an observation optical system 1 and a reduction optical system 2 as shown in FIG. In the observation optical system 1, an objective lens 11, a mirror 12, a photographing image sensor 13, a focusing screen 14, a condenser lens 15, a pentaprism (upright optical system) 16, and an eyepiece 17 are arranged in this order from the object side. Has been. However, in FIG. 5, the objective lens 11, the mirror 12, and the imaging element 13 for photographing are omitted because they are arranged in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

  Note that the imaging element 13 and the focusing screen 14 for photographing are arranged at optically conjugate positions. The mirror 12 is inserted at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the optical axis of the observation optical system 1, and light from a subject (not shown) that has passed through the objective lens 11 in a normal state (in a shooting standby state). Is reflected to form an image on the focusing screen 13, and in the shutter release, the mirror is raised and jumps up so that light from a subject (not shown) passing through the objective lens 11 forms an image on the imaging element 13 for photographing. It has become.

  The eyepiece 17 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens unit L1 composed of a biconcave negative lens, a second lens unit L2 composed of a biconvex positive lens, and a third lens unit composed of a biconcave negative lens. The lens unit L3 is configured. In this embodiment, diopter adjustment is performed by moving the second lens unit L2 in the optical axis direction.

  Further, an optical prism (optical path dividing means) 21 constituting a reduction optical system 2 described later is arranged inside the eyepiece 17, specifically, between the first lens group L 1 and the second lens group L 2. Yes. The optical prism 21 has a half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) that transmits and reflects the light beam incident from the observation optical system 1, and the light transmitted through the half mirror film HM forms the eyepiece 17. 2 lens group L 2), and the reflected light is guided to the reduction optical system 2.

  In the observation optical system 1 having such a configuration, light from a subject (not shown) passes through the objective lens 11, is reflected by the mirror 12 and is reflected toward the focusing screen 14, and a subject image is formed on the focusing screen 14. Is done. The light beam from the subject image on the focusing screen 14 enters the first lens group L1 constituting the eyepiece lens 17 via the condenser lens 15 and the pentaprism 16, and then enters the optical prism 21. Of the light incident on the optical prism 21, the light transmitted through the half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) is emitted from the third lens group L3 through the second lens group L2 constituting the eyepiece lens 17, and The eye point EP guides the observer to observe a real image of a subject (not shown). At the time of shutter release, the light from the subject (not shown) that has passed through the objective lens 11 is focused on the imaging element 13 for photographing with the mirror 12 in the mirror-up state.

  FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of the reduction optical system 2 included in the finder optical system. In the reduction optical system 2, an optical prism 21, a photographing lens 22, a filter group 23 (for example, a low-pass filter and an infrared cut filter), and a solid-state imaging device 24 (for example, a CCD and a CMOS) are arranged in this order from the object side. Has been.

  In the optical prism 21, the incident surface 21a and the exit surface 21b with respect to the observation optical system 1 are flat. The optical prism 21 has a half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) sealed, an angle θp formed with the optical axis of the eyepiece 17 is set to 65 °, and the light beam from the focusing screen 14 is reflected on the surface 21a. Total reflection.

  The photographing lens 22 is composed of a single lens in this embodiment. However, it is not limited to this and may be two or more.

  In the reduction optical system 2 having such a configuration, the light beam from the subject image formed on the focusing screen 14 enters from the surface 21a of the optical prism 21 and is reflected by the half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) for observation. The light divided from the optical axis of the optical system 1 is totally reflected by the surface 21 a of the prism 21, exits from the surface 21 c, and enters the photographing lens 22. The light incident on the photographing lens 22 converges and forms an image on the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device 24 via the filter group 23, so that information as an electronic image can be obtained.

  Table 3 below shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions according to the present example.

(Table 3)
θp = 65 °
ndp = 1.58913
PL = 8.20
TL = 27.90
(Conditional expression)
(1) θp = 65 °
(2) ndp = 1.58913
(3) PL / TL = 0.29

  In the finder optical system according to the present embodiment as described above, the observation optical system 1 for observing light from a subject (not shown) through the eyepiece 17 and a predetermined focusing plate (imaging plane) 13 are used. It has a reduction optical system 2 for converting a real image into an electronic image, and high performance can be realized with a small and simple configuration.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a single-lens reflex camera including a finder optical system according to a fourth example of the present invention. The finder optical system in this embodiment has an observation optical system 1 and a reduction optical system 2 as shown in FIG. In the observation optical system 1, an objective lens 11, a mirror 12, a photographing image sensor 13, a focusing screen 14, a condenser lens 15, a pentaprism (upright optical system) 16, and an eyepiece 17 are arranged in this order from the object side. Has been. However, in FIG. 7, the objective lens 11, the mirror 12, and the imaging element 13 for photographing are omitted because they are arranged in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

  Note that the imaging element 13 and the focusing screen 14 for photographing are arranged at optically conjugate positions. The mirror 12 is inserted at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the optical axis of the observation optical system 1, and light from a subject (not shown) that has passed through the objective lens 11 in a normal state (in a shooting standby state). Is reflected to form an image on the focusing screen 13, and in the shutter release, the mirror is raised and jumps up so that light from a subject (not shown) passing through the objective lens 11 forms an image on the imaging element 13 for photographing. It has become.

  The eyepiece 17 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens unit L1 including a negative meniscus lens, a second lens unit L2 including a biconvex positive lens, and a third lens unit L3 including a negative meniscus lens. Has been. In this embodiment, diopter adjustment is performed by moving the second lens unit L2 in the optical axis direction.

  Further, an optical prism (optical path dividing means) 21 constituting a reduction optical system 2 described later is arranged inside the eyepiece 17, specifically, between the second lens group L 2 and the third lens group L 3. Yes. The optical prism 21 has a half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) that transmits and reflects the light beam incident from the observation optical system 1, and the light transmitted through the half mirror film HM forms the eyepiece 17. 3 lens group L 3), and the reflected light is guided to the reduction optical system 2.

  In the observation optical system 1 having such a configuration, light from a subject (not shown) passes through the objective lens 11, is reflected by the mirror 12 and is reflected toward the focusing screen 14, and a subject image is formed on the focusing screen 14. Is done. Then, the light beam from the subject image on the focusing screen 14 sequentially enters the first lens group L1 and the second lens group L2 constituting the eyepiece lens 17 via the condenser lens 15 and the pentaprism 16, and then the optical prism 21. Incident to Of the light incident on the optical prism 21, the light transmitted through the half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) is emitted from the third lens unit L 3 constituting the eyepiece 17 and guided to the eye point EP. At the eye point EP, the observer can observe a real image of a subject (not shown). At the time of shutter release, the light from the subject (not shown) that has passed through the objective lens 11 is focused on the imaging element 13 for photographing with the mirror 12 in the mirror-up state.

  FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of the reduction optical system 2 included in the finder optical system. In the reduction optical system 2, an optical prism 21, a photographing lens 22, a filter group 23 (for example, a low-pass filter and an infrared cut filter), and a solid-state imaging device 24 (for example, a CCD and a CMOS) are arranged in this order from the object side. Has been.

  In the optical prism 21, the incident surface 21a and the exit surface 21b with respect to the observation optical system 1 are flat. The optical prism 21 has a half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) hermetically sealed, an angle θp formed with the optical axis of the eyepiece 17 is arranged at 63 °, and the light beam from the focusing screen 14 is reflected on the surface 21a. Total reflection.

  The photographing lens 22 is composed of a single lens in this embodiment. However, it is not limited to this and may be two or more.

  In the reduction optical system 2 having such a configuration, the light beam from the subject image formed on the focusing screen 14 enters from the surface 21a of the optical prism 21 and is reflected by the half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) for observation. The light divided from the optical axis of the optical system 1 is totally reflected by the surface 21 a of the prism 21, exits from the surface 21 c, and enters the photographing lens 22. The light incident on the photographing lens 22 converges and forms an image on the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device 24 via the filter group 23, so that information as an electronic image can be obtained.

  Table 4 below shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions according to this example.

(Table 4)
θp = 63 °
ndp = 1.58913
PL = 8.50
TL = 24.10
(Conditional expression)
(1) θp = 63 °
(2) ndp = 1.58913
(3) PL / TL = 0.35

  In the finder optical system according to the present embodiment as described above, the observation optical system 1 for observing light from a subject (not shown) through the eyepiece 17 and a predetermined focusing plate (imaging plane) 13 are used. It has a reduction optical system 2 for converting a real image into an electronic image, and high performance can be realized with a small and simple configuration.

(5th Example)
FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a single-lens reflex camera including a finder optical system according to a fifth example of the present invention. The finder optical system in this embodiment has an observation optical system 1 and a reduction optical system 2 as shown in FIG. In the observation optical system 1, an objective lens 11, a mirror 12, a photographing image sensor 13, a focusing screen 14, a condenser lens 15, a pentaprism (upright optical system) 16, and an eyepiece 17 are arranged in this order from the object side. Has been. However, in FIG. 9, the objective lens 11, the mirror 12, and the imaging element 13 for photographing are omitted because they are arranged in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

  Note that the imaging element 13 and the focusing screen 14 for photographing are arranged at optically conjugate positions. The mirror 12 is inserted at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the optical axis of the observation optical system 1, and light from a subject (not shown) that has passed through the objective lens 11 in a normal state (in a shooting standby state). Is reflected to form an image on the focusing screen 13, and in the shutter release, the mirror is raised and jumps up so that light from a subject (not shown) passing through the objective lens 11 forms an image on the imaging element 13 for photographing. It has become.

  The eyepiece 17 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens unit L1 including a negative meniscus lens, a second lens unit L2 including a biconvex positive lens, and a third lens unit L3 including a negative meniscus lens. Has been. In this embodiment, diopter adjustment is performed by moving the second lens unit L2 in the optical axis direction.

  Further, an optical prism (optical path dividing means) 21 constituting a reduction optical system 2 described later is arranged inside the eyepiece 17, specifically, between the second lens group L 2 and the third lens group L 3. Yes. The optical prism 21 has a half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) that transmits and reflects the light beam incident from the observation optical system 1, and the light transmitted through the half mirror film HM forms the eyepiece 17. 3 lens group L 3), and the reflected light is guided to the reduction optical system 2.

  In the observation optical system 1 having such a configuration, light from a subject (not shown) passes through the objective lens 11, is reflected by the mirror 12 and is reflected toward the focusing screen 14, and a subject image is formed on the focusing screen 14. Is done. Then, the light beam from the subject image on the focusing screen 14 sequentially enters the first lens group L1 and the second lens group L2 constituting the eyepiece lens 17 via the condenser lens 15 and the pentaprism 16, and then the optical prism 21. Incident to Of the light incident on the optical prism 21, the light transmitted through the half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) is emitted from the third lens unit L 3 constituting the eyepiece 17 and guided to the eye point EP. At the eye point EP, the observer can observe a real image of a subject (not shown). At the time of shutter release, the light from the subject (not shown) that has passed through the objective lens 11 is focused on the imaging element 13 for photographing with the mirror 12 in the mirror-up state.

  FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of the reduction optical system 2 included in the finder optical system. In the reduction optical system 2, an optical prism 21, a photographing lens 22, a filter group 23 (for example, a low-pass filter and an infrared cut filter), and a solid-state imaging device 24 (for example, a CCD and a CMOS) are arranged in this order from the object side. Has been.

  In the optical prism 21, the incident surface 21a and the exit surface 21b with respect to the observation optical system 1 are flat. Further, the optical prism 21 has a half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) sealed, an angle θp formed with the optical axis of the eyepiece 17 is set to 65 °, and the light beam from the focusing screen 14 is reflected on the surface 21a and The surface 21b is totally reflected.

  The photographing lens 22 is composed of two lenses in this embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be one or three or more.

  In the reduction optical system 2 having such a configuration, the light beam from the subject image formed on the focusing screen 14 enters from the surface 21a of the optical prism 21 and is reflected by the half mirror film HM (light splitting surface) for observation. The light split from the optical axis of the optical system 1 is totally reflected by the surface 21a of the prism 21 and then totally reflected by the surface 21b. The light beam totally reflected by the surface 21 b exits from the surface 21 c and enters the photographing lens 22. The light incident on the photographing lens 22 converges and forms an image on the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device 24 via the filter group 23, so that information as an electronic image can be obtained.

  Table 5 below shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions according to this example.

(Table 5)
θp = 65 °
ndp = 1.58913
PL = 7.80
TL = 23.80
(Conditional expression)
(1) θp = 65 °
(2) ndp = 1.58913
(3) PL / TL = 0.33

  In the finder optical system according to the present embodiment as described above, the observation optical system 1 for observing light from a subject (not shown) through the eyepiece 17 and a predetermined focusing plate (imaging plane) 13 are used. It has a reduction optical system 2 for converting a real image into an electronic image, and high performance can be realized with a small and simple configuration.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, If it is a range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can improve suitably.

It is a schematic block diagram of the finder optical system of the single-lens reflex camera provided with the reduction optical system based on 1st Example of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram of the reduction optical system concerning the said 1st Example. It is a schematic block diagram of the finder optical system of the single-lens reflex camera provided with the reduction optical system based on 2nd Example of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram of the reduction optical system concerning the said 2nd Example. It is a schematic block diagram of the finder optical system of the single-lens reflex camera provided with the reduction optical system based on 3rd Example of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram of the reduction optical system concerning the said 3rd Example. It is a schematic block diagram of the finder optical system of the single-lens reflex camera provided with the reduction optical system based on 4th Example of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram of the reduction optical system concerning the said 4th Example. It is a schematic block diagram of the finder optical system of the single-lens reflex camera provided with the reduction optical system based on 5th Example of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram of the reduction optical system concerning the said 5th Example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Observation optical system 11 Objective lens 12 Mirror 13 Imaging element 14 Focusing plate 15 Condenser lens 16 Pentaprism (Erecting optical system) 17 Eyepiece 2 Reduction optical system 21 Optical prism (optical path dividing means) 22 Shooting lens 23 Filter Group 24 Solid-state imaging device, etc. (imaging device)
HM half mirror film (light splitting surface) EP eye point

Claims (10)

An observation optical system that images an object image formed on a predetermined imaging surface by an objective lens as an erect image by an erecting optical system, and observes the erect image through an eyepiece composed of a plurality of lenses;
A reduction optical system that divides an optical path from the optical axis of the observation optical system and forms an object image formed on the predetermined imaging plane on an image pickup device;
The reduction optical system includes:
An optical path dividing means arranged between a plurality of lenses constituting the eyepiece, and dividing an optical path from an optical axis of the observation optical system;
A photographic lens that receives light from the observation optical system divided by the optical path dividing unit and forms the subject image on the image sensor;
The photographing lens is composed of at least two or more lenses,
The optical path dividing means comprises an optical prism,
When the center thickness in the optical axis direction of the observation optical system of the optical prism is PL, and the total length from the exit surface of the erecting optical system to the lens closest to the eye point of the eyepiece is TL,
0.10 <PL / TL ≦ 0.35
Finder optical system characterized by satisfying   The finder optical system according to claim 1, wherein the optical prism has a flat entrance surface and an exit surface with respect to the observation optical system. The optical path splitting means has a light splitting surface that transmits and reflects a light beam incident from the observation optical system,
The viewfinder optical system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light beam reflected by the light splitting surface is totally reflected at least once in the optical path splitting means. When θp is an angle formed by the light splitting surface of the optical prism and the optical axis of the observation optical system,
50 ° <θp <70 °
The finder optical system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: When the refractive index for the d-line of the optical prism is ndp,
1.55 <ndp
The finder optical system according to claim 1, wherein the finder optical system according to claim 1 is satisfied.   6. The eyepiece lens includes a first lens group having a negative refractive power and a second lens group having a positive refractive power in order from the object side. Finder optical system.   The diopter adjustment of the eyepiece lens is performed by moving a part or a plurality of lens groups constituting the eyepiece lens in an optical axis direction of the eyepiece lens. The finder optical system according to any one of 6.   The photographic lens is interlocked with diopter adjustment performed by the eyepiece lens, and a part of the photographic lens or the entire lens is moved in the optical axis direction of the photographic lens, thereby moving the photographic lens. The finder optical system according to claim 7, wherein focus adjustment is performed.   The photographic lens performs focus adjustment of the photographic lens by moving the imaging element in an optical axis direction of the photographic lens in conjunction with diopter adjustment performed by the eyepiece lens. 8. A finder optical system according to item 7.   An optical apparatus comprising the finder optical system according to claim 1.

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