JP4897866B2 - Coating method using roll coater - Google Patents

Coating method using roll coater Download PDF

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JP4897866B2
JP4897866B2 JP2009245781A JP2009245781A JP4897866B2 JP 4897866 B2 JP4897866 B2 JP 4897866B2 JP 2009245781 A JP2009245781 A JP 2009245781A JP 2009245781 A JP2009245781 A JP 2009245781A JP 4897866 B2 JP4897866 B2 JP 4897866B2
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paint
coated
application roller
application
coating
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JP2011088122A (en
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宗宏 西本
賢一 黒田
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Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
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本発明は、断面の外周が円形をなす各種の円筒状物に、均一厚さの塗膜を形成して塗装することが可能なロールコーター装置を用いた塗装方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a coating method using a roll coater apparatus capable of forming a coating having a uniform thickness on various cylindrical objects having a circular cross section.

例えば、複写機やプリンター等に使用されるOAローラ等の円筒状物の表面には、各種の塗装によりコーティングが施されている。この種のローラーは、例えば、5〜100μmの均一な塗膜厚さで塗装する必要があり、外観や寸法精度の要求が非常に高い。このため、従来では、塗装精度が得られやすいスプレー装置を用いた塗装方法が多用されていた。   For example, the surface of a cylindrical object such as an OA roller used in a copying machine or a printer is coated with various coatings. This type of roller needs to be applied with a uniform coating thickness of, for example, 5 to 100 μm, and the requirements for appearance and dimensional accuracy are very high. For this reason, conventionally, a coating method using a spray device that easily achieves coating accuracy has been frequently used.

しかしながら、スプレー装置を用いた塗装方法では、塗装時の塗料が外部に飛散しやすく、塗料コストが高くなる他、環境の悪化を招くという欠点もある。   However, in the coating method using a spray device, the paint at the time of painting is likely to be scattered to the outside, the cost of the paint is increased, and there is a drawback that the environment is deteriorated.

他方、円筒状物を塗装する方法として、例えば下記特許文献に記載されるようなロールコーター装置rを用いた塗装方法も種々提案されている。図7(a)に示されるように、従来のロールコーター装置rは、塗料a1を収容する塗料パンaと、この塗料パンaから塗料a1を受け取って外周面b1に付着させるアプリケーションローラーbとを含む。このようなロールコーター装置rを用いた塗装方法は、アプリケーションローラーbと被塗物dとが所定のギャップgを隔てて平行に配置され、両者を互いに逆向きかつ同一周速度で回転させながら塗装を行うものである。そして、被塗物dの全周に塗料a1が塗装されると、被塗物dとアプリケーションローラーbとが離間させられる。   On the other hand, as a method of coating a cylindrical object, various coating methods using a roll coater r as described in the following patent document have been proposed. As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the conventional roll coater r includes a paint pan a that contains the paint a1, and an application roller b that receives the paint a1 from the paint pan a and adheres it to the outer peripheral surface b1. Including. In such a coating method using the roll coater r, the application roller b and the object to be coated d are arranged in parallel with a predetermined gap g, and the two are rotated in the opposite direction and at the same peripheral speed. Is to do. When the coating material a1 is applied to the entire circumference of the object to be coated d, the object to be coated d and the application roller b are separated.

このようなロールコーター装置rを用いた塗装方法は、スプレー塗装のような塗料の飛散を防止できる利点がある。しかしながら、アプリケーションローラーbと被塗物dとが互いに逆向きに回転させられるため、塗料a1の表面張力等により、該塗料a1がアプリケーションローラーbと被塗物dとの間をスムーズに通過できないなど、被塗物dとアプリケーションローラーbとが最も近接する近接部の上流側に、余剰塗料が留まる塗料溜り部kが形成されやすい。このため、図7(b)に示されるように、被塗物dとアプリケーションローラーbとを離間させた被塗物dの塗り終え位置eでは、余剰塗料により局部的に塗膜厚さtが大になる傾向がある。つまり、ロールコーター装置rを用いた従来の塗装方法では、スプレー装置を用いた塗装方法に比べると、均一な塗膜が得られ難く塗装精度が低下するという問題があった。   Such a coating method using the roll coater r has the advantage of preventing paint scattering such as spray coating. However, since the application roller b and the coating object d are rotated in opposite directions, the coating material a1 cannot smoothly pass between the application roller b and the coating object d due to the surface tension of the coating material a1. The paint reservoir portion k in which the surplus paint stays easily forms on the upstream side of the proximity portion where the article d and the application roller b are closest to each other. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), at the coating end position e of the coating object d in which the coating object d and the application roller b are separated from each other, the coating film thickness t is locally increased by the excess coating material. There is a tendency to become large. That is, the conventional coating method using the roll coater r has a problem in that it is difficult to obtain a uniform coating film and the coating accuracy is lower than the coating method using a spray device.

特開2005−103482号公報JP-A-2005-103482

本発明は、以上のような問題点に鑑み案出なされたもので、断面の外周が円形をなす各種の円筒状物に、均一厚さの塗膜を形成して塗装することが可能なロールコーター装置を用いた塗装方法を提供することを主たる目的としている。   The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and is a roll that can be coated by forming a uniform-thickness coating film on various cylindrical objects having a circular cross-sectional outer periphery. The main purpose is to provide a coating method using a coater device.

本発明のうち請求項1記載の発明は、塗料を収容する塗料パンと、前記塗料パンから直接又は中間ロールを介して前記塗料を外周面に付着させるとともにこの外周面に付着した塗料を被塗物に付着させて塗装を行うアプリケーションローラーとを含むロールコーター装置を用いて断面の外周が円形である被塗物に塗料を塗装する塗装方法であって、前記アプリケーションローラーは、前記外周面の塗料を前記被塗物に付着させる半径を有した塗布面部と、前記被塗物に塗料を付着させない半径を有する非塗布面部と、これらの間を継ぐ余剰塗料を逃すための段差部とを有し、前記アプリケーションローラーの断面視において、前記段差部は、前記塗布面部の端部から半径方向内方に直線状でのびる直線部を含み、前記アプリケーションローラーと前記被塗物とを同一方向に回転させるとともに、前記被塗物の周速度Soと、前記アプリケーションローラーの周速度Saとの比So/Saを1.0より大とすることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a paint pan that contains paint, and the paint is adhered to the outer peripheral surface directly or via an intermediate roll from the paint pan and the paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface is coated. A coating method for applying paint to an object to be coated having a circular outer periphery in cross section using a roll coater device including an application roller that is attached to an object and applying the coating, wherein the application roller is a paint on the outer peripheral surface possess a coating surface having a radius to be attached to the object to be coated, said a non-coated surface portion having a radius of not adhere paint to the coating object, and a step portion for escape excess paint splicing between these , in a cross-sectional view of the application roller, the stepped portion includes a straight portion extending straight radially inwardly from the end portion of the coating surface, the application roller And the object to be coated are rotated in the same direction, and the ratio So / Sa between the circumferential speed So of the object to be coated and the circumferential speed Sa of the application roller is made larger than 1.0. .

また請求項2記載の発明は、塗料を収容する塗料パンと、前記塗料パンから直接又は中間ロールを介して前記塗料を外周面に付着させるとともにこの外周面に付着した塗料を被塗物に付着させて塗装を行うアプリケーションローラーとを含むロールコーター装置を用いて断面の外周が円形である被塗物に塗料を塗装する塗装方法であって、前記アプリケーションローラーは、前記外周面の塗料を前記被塗物に付着させる半径を有した塗布面部と、前記被塗物に塗料を付着させない半径を有する非塗布面部と、これらの間を継ぐ余剰塗料を逃すための段差部とを有し、前記アプリケーションローラーの断面視において、前記段差部は、前記塗布面部側の端部に滑らかな円弧で面取りされた面取り部を含み、前記アプリケーションローラーと前記被塗物とを同一方向に回転させるとともに、前記被塗物の周速度Soと、前記アプリケーションローラーの周速度Saとの比So/Saを1.0より大とすることを特徴としている。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a paint pan for containing paint, and the paint is attached to the outer peripheral surface directly from the paint pan or via an intermediate roll, and the paint attached to the outer peripheral surface is attached to an object to be coated. A coating method for applying a coating material to a workpiece having a circular outer periphery in cross section using a roll coater device including an application roller that performs coating, wherein the application roller applies the coating material on the outer peripheral surface to the coating target. An application surface portion having a radius to be adhered to the coating material, a non-application surface portion having a radius not to allow the coating material to adhere to the object to be coated, and a step portion for allowing excess paint to pass between them to be applied. In the cross-sectional view of the roller, the step portion includes a chamfered portion chamfered with a smooth arc at an end portion on the application surface portion side, and the application roller and the A coating material is rotated in the same direction, the is characterized with the peripheral speed So of the article to be coated, that a greater than 1.0 the ratio So / Sa of the peripheral speed Sa of the application roller.

また請求項3記載の発明は、塗料を収容する塗料パンと、前記塗料パンから直接又は中間ロールを介して前記塗料を外周面に付着させるとともにこの外周面に付着した塗料を被塗物に付着させて塗装を行うアプリケーションローラーとを含むロールコーター装置を用いて断面の外周が円形である被塗物に塗料を塗装する塗装方法であって、前記アプリケーションローラーは、前記外周面の塗料を前記被塗物に付着させる半径を有した塗布面部と、前記被塗物に塗料を付着させない半径を有する非塗布面部と、これらの間を継ぐ余剰塗料を逃すための段差部とを有し、前記アプリケーションローラーの断面視において、前記段差部は、前記塗布面部側の端部に傾斜直線で面取りされた面取り部を含み、前記アプリケーションローラーと前記被塗物とを同一方向に回転させるとともに、前記被塗物の周速度Soと、前記アプリケーションローラーの周速度Saとの比So/Saを1.0より大とすることを特徴としている。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a paint pan for containing paint, and the paint is adhered to the outer peripheral surface directly or through an intermediate roll from the paint pan, and the paint adhered to the outer peripheral surface is adhered to an object to be coated. A coating method for applying a coating material to a workpiece having a circular outer periphery in cross section using a roll coater device including an application roller that performs coating, wherein the application roller applies the coating material on the outer peripheral surface to the coating target. An application surface portion having a radius to be adhered to the coating material, a non-application surface portion having a radius not to allow the coating material to adhere to the object to be coated, and a step portion for allowing excess paint to pass between them to be applied. In the sectional view of the roller, the stepped portion includes a chamfered portion chamfered with an inclined straight line at an end portion on the application surface portion side, and the application roller and the coating target Rotates the bets in the same direction, the is characterized with the peripheral speed So of the article to be coated, that a greater than 1.0 the ratio So / Sa of the peripheral speed Sa of the application roller.

また請求項4記載の発明は、前記周速度比So/Saを2.0〜4.0とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のロールコーター装置を用いた塗装方法である。
A fourth aspect of the present invention is a coating method using the roll coater device according to any one of the first to third aspects , wherein the peripheral speed ratio So / Sa is set to 2.0 to 4.0 .

また請求項5記載の発明は、前記アプリケーションローラーは、前記塗布面部の周方向の一方の端部から被塗物への塗料の付着を開始するとともに、該塗布面部の周方向の他方の端部で前記付着を終えることにより、前記被塗物の全周に亘り1回塗りを行う請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載のロールコーター装置を用いた塗装方法である。
In the invention according to claim 5, the application roller starts adhesion of the coating material from one end portion in the circumferential direction of the application surface portion to the object to be coated, and the other end portion in the circumferential direction of the application surface portion. The coating method using the roll coater device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the coating is performed once over the entire periphery of the object by finishing the adhesion .

本発明のロールコーター装置を用いた塗装方法では、アプリケーションローラーと被塗物とを同一方向に回転させるとともに、被塗物の周速度Soと、アプリケーションローラーの周速度Saとの比を1.0より大とする。このように、アプリケーションローラーと被塗物とを同一方向かつ被塗物の周速度Soをアプリケーションローラーの周速度Saより大とすることにより、被塗物とアプリケーションローラーとの間の塗料溜り量を確実に減らすことができる。これにより、塗料の塗り終え位置ないし切り離し位置において、局部的に塗膜厚さが大になるのを防止でき、ひいては均一な塗膜を形成することができる。   In the coating method using the roll coater device of the present invention, the application roller and the object to be coated are rotated in the same direction, and the ratio between the circumferential speed So of the object to be coated and the circumferential speed Sa of the application roller is 1.0. Larger. Thus, by setting the application roller and the object to be coated in the same direction and making the peripheral speed So of the object to be coated greater than the peripheral speed Sa of the application roller, the amount of paint pool between the object to be coated and the application roller can be reduced. It can certainly be reduced. As a result, it is possible to prevent the coating film thickness from being locally increased at the coating finish position or separation position of the coating material, thereby forming a uniform coating film.

また、アプリケーションローラーに、塗料を被塗物に付着させる半径を有した塗布面部と、前記塗料を被塗物に付着させない半径を有する非塗布面部と、これらの間を継ぐ余剰塗料を逃すための段差部とを有するものが使用される。このようなアプリケーションローラーは、被塗物とアプリケーションローラーとの間に溜まる余剰塗料を、前記段差部を介して非塗布面部側へと瞬時に逃がすことができる。従って、塗り終え位置で局部的に塗膜厚さが大きくなるのを防止し、より確実に塗膜厚さを均一にすることができる。   Further, the application roller has a coating surface portion having a radius for attaching the paint to the object to be coated, a non-application surface portion having a radius for preventing the paint from adhering to the object to be coated, and a surplus paint for escaping between them. What has a level | step-difference part is used. Such an application roller can instantaneously escape excess paint accumulated between the object to be coated and the application roller to the non-application surface portion side through the stepped portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the coating film thickness from locally increasing at the position where coating is completed, and to make the coating film thickness more uniform.

本発明の一実施形態のロールコーター装置の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the roll coater apparatus of one Embodiment of this invention. ハッチングを省略した図1の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of FIG. 1 which abbreviate | omitted hatching. (a)乃至(e)は、本実施形態の作用を説明する断面図である。(A) thru | or (e) are sectional drawings explaining the effect | action of this embodiment. (a)及び(b)は、段差部の他の実施形態を示す断面図である。(A) And (b) is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of a level | step-difference part. アプリケーションローラーの他の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of an application roller. 本発明の他の実施形態を示すロールコーター装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the roll coater apparatus which shows other embodiment of this invention. (a)は、従来のロールコーター装置を模式的に示す断面図、(b)は、それにより塗装された被塗物の断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the conventional roll coater apparatus typically, (b) is sectional drawing of the to-be-coated object coated by it.

以下、本発明の実施の一形態が図面に基づき説明される。
図1及び2に示されるように、本実施形態の塗装方法に用いられるロールコータ―装置1は、断面の外周が円形である被塗物Hの外周面HAに塗料Pを塗装するために用いられる。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the roll coater device 1 used in the coating method of the present embodiment is used for coating the coating P on the outer peripheral surface HA of the workpiece H whose outer periphery is circular. It is done.

前記被塗物Hとしては、断面の外周が円形であれば特に限定されないが、塗膜寸法の精度が高く要求される複写機やプリンターなどのOA機器に使用される給紙・搬送用ローラ、帯電ローラ、現像ローラ及び駆動ローラ等が好適である。また、前記塗料Pとしては、被塗物Hの用途等に応じたものが種々選択され、溶剤系及び水性系を問わず、エポキシ樹脂系、ウレタン樹脂系など、全ての材料が採用できる。   The coating object H is not particularly limited as long as the outer periphery of the cross section is circular, but a paper feeding / conveying roller used in an OA apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer that requires high accuracy in coating film dimensions, A charging roller, a developing roller, a driving roller, and the like are preferable. In addition, as the coating material P, various materials are selected depending on the use of the article H to be coated, and any material such as an epoxy resin system or a urethane resin system can be adopted regardless of a solvent system or an aqueous system.

前記ロールコーター装置1は、前記塗料Pを収容する塗料パン3と、外周面2Aに付着した塗料Pを被塗物Hに付着させるアプリケーションローラー2とを含んで構成される。   The roll coater device 1 includes a paint pan 3 that contains the paint P, and an application roller 2 that attaches the paint P attached to the outer peripheral surface 2A to the article H to be coated.

前記塗料パン3は、例えば、上面が解放された箱状をなし、内部に液体の塗料Pが貯留されている。また、塗料パン3は、アプリケーションローラー2の外周面2Aの一部が前記塗料Pに浸漬しうるよう、該アプリケーションローラー2よりも十分に大きい寸法で形成されている。   The paint pan 3 has, for example, a box shape with an open upper surface, in which liquid paint P is stored. The paint pan 3 is formed with a dimension sufficiently larger than that of the application roller 2 so that a part of the outer peripheral surface 2A of the application roller 2 can be immersed in the paint P.

図2に示されるように、前記アプリケーションローラー2は、外周面2Aに付着させた塗料Pを被塗物Hに付着させる半径R1を有した塗布面部5と、被塗物Hに塗料Pを付着させない半径R2を有する非塗布面部6と、塗布面部5と非塗布面部6との間を継ぐ段差部7とを含んで構成されている。なお、前記「半径」は、アプリケーションローラー2の回転中心O1からアプリケーションローラーの外周面2Aまでの径とする。   As shown in FIG. 2, the application roller 2 attaches the coating P to the coating surface H having a radius R <b> 1 that attaches the coating P adhered to the outer peripheral surface 2 </ b> A to the coating H. A non-application surface portion 6 having a radius R2 that is not allowed to be formed, and a step portion 7 that connects between the application surface portion 5 and the non-application surface portion 6 are configured. The “radius” is a diameter from the rotation center O1 of the application roller 2 to the outer peripheral surface 2A of the application roller.

前記塗布面部5は、本実施形態では、単一の半径R1で構成された円筒面で形成されている。そして、被塗物Hが所定の位置にセットされた塗装時では、塗布面部5は、その外周面2Aに付着した塗料Pが被塗物Hに付着するように位置決めされる。   In the present embodiment, the application surface portion 5 is formed of a cylindrical surface having a single radius R1. When the coating object H is set at a predetermined position, the coating surface portion 5 is positioned so that the coating material P adhered to the outer peripheral surface 2A adheres to the coating object H.

また、前記非塗布面部6も、本実施形態では、単一の半径R2かつ前記塗布面部5と同心の円筒面をなすとともに、前記塗装時において、その外周面2Aに付着した塗料Pが被塗物Hに付着しないよう、塗布面部5の半径R1よりも十分に小さく形成されている。また、アプリケーションローラー2は、前記塗装時、回転中心O1の周りで回転させたときに、非塗布面部6が塗料パン3の塗料Pと接触しないように支持されるのが望ましい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the non-application surface portion 6 also has a single radius R2 and a cylindrical surface concentric with the application surface portion 5, and the coating P adhered to the outer peripheral surface 2A during the application is coated. In order not to adhere to the object H, it is formed sufficiently smaller than the radius R <b> 1 of the application surface portion 5. Further, the application roller 2 is preferably supported so that the non-application surface portion 6 does not come into contact with the paint P of the paint pan 3 when the application roller 2 is rotated around the rotation center O1 at the time of painting.

このように、本実施形態のアプリケーションローラー2は、図7で示したような外周面の全周(360度)を使用して被塗物に塗料を付着させるものではなく、図2に示されるように、外周面2Aの一部(360度よりも小)をなす段差部7、7間の塗布面部5を使用して塗料Pを被塗物Hに付着させる。   As described above, the application roller 2 of the present embodiment does not attach the paint to the object to be coated using the entire circumference (360 degrees) of the outer peripheral surface as shown in FIG. 7, but is shown in FIG. Thus, the coating material P is made to adhere to the article H to be coated using the application surface portion 5 between the step portions 7 and 7 forming a part of the outer peripheral surface 2A (smaller than 360 degrees).

また、前記段差部7は、塗布面部5と非塗布面部6との間を継ぐとともに、塗装時に、塗布面部5と被塗物Hとの間に溜まりがちな余剰塗料を逃がす空間を提供する。本例では、一つのアプリケーションローラー2において、一つの塗布面部5と、一つの非塗布面部6と、これらの間を継ぐ2つの段差部7、7とが設けられている。   Further, the stepped portion 7 provides a space for connecting the coating surface portion 5 and the non-coating surface portion 6 and releasing excess paint that tends to accumulate between the coating surface portion 5 and the article H during coating. In this example, one application roller 2 is provided with one application surface portion 5, one non-application surface portion 6, and two step portions 7 and 7 that connect between them.

図2に示されるように、アプリケーションローラー2の断面視において、本実施形態の各段差部7は、非塗布面部6の端部6eから半径方向外方にのびる直線部7Aと、該直線部7Aと塗布面部5の端部5eとを接続する滑らかな円弧で面取り(R面取り)された面取り部7Bとから構成される。このような面取り部7Bが設けられることにより、被塗物Hと前記塗布面部5とが離れるときに、両者の間の余剰塗料が、スムーズに面取り部7Bを通って非塗布面部6側へと移動できる。   As shown in FIG. 2, in the cross-sectional view of the application roller 2, each stepped portion 7 of the present embodiment includes a straight portion 7 </ b> A extending radially outward from the end 6 e of the non-application surface portion 6, and the straight portion 7 </ b> A. And a chamfered portion 7B which is chamfered (R chamfered) with a smooth arc connecting the end portion 5e of the coating surface portion 5. By providing such a chamfered portion 7B, when the article to be coated H and the application surface portion 5 are separated from each other, excess paint between them smoothly passes through the chamfered portion 7B to the non-application surface portion 6 side. I can move.

図3には、以上のように構成されたロールコーター装置1を使用した本実施形態の塗装方法が示される。   FIG. 3 shows a coating method of the present embodiment using the roll coater apparatus 1 configured as described above.

図3(a)には、塗装を開始するときの初期状態が示される。この状態では、アプリケーションローラー2は、回転により塗料パン3内の塗料Pに塗布面部5を浸漬し、予めその外周面2Aに塗料Pを付着させて待機している。   FIG. 3A shows an initial state when painting is started. In this state, the application roller 2 immerses the coating surface portion 5 in the paint P in the paint pan 3 by rotation, and waits for the paint P to adhere to the outer peripheral surface 2A in advance.

次に、予め定められた所定の位置に被塗物Hが位置決めされて保持される。この際、アプリケーションローラー2と被塗物Hとは、被塗物Hの外周面HAとアプリケーションローラー2の塗布面部5の外周面2Aとの間に、目標とする塗膜厚さに応じた所定のギャップG(図2に示す)が形成されるように、各々の回転中心O1、O2が正確に位置決めされる。また、図3(a)に示されるように、本実施形態では、アプリケーションローラー2の非塗布面部6と被塗物Hとが対向した状態で、前記各々の回転中心O1、O2が位置決めされる。   Next, the workpiece H is positioned and held at a predetermined position. At this time, the application roller 2 and the object to be coated H are predetermined according to the target coating thickness between the outer peripheral surface HA of the object to be coated H and the outer peripheral surface 2A of the application surface portion 5 of the application roller 2. The rotation centers O1 and O2 are accurately positioned so that a gap G (shown in FIG. 2) is formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, in the present embodiment, the rotation centers O1 and O2 are positioned in a state where the non-application surface portion 6 of the application roller 2 and the article H are opposed to each other. .

前記ギャップGは、使用する塗料の粘度、固形分比率、硬化による収縮率及び被塗物Hの周速度Soとアプリケーションローラー2の周速度Saとの周速度比So/Saなどを考慮して適宜定めることができる。   The gap G is appropriately determined in consideration of the viscosity of the coating material to be used, the solid content ratio, the shrinkage rate due to curing, and the peripheral speed ratio So / Sa between the peripheral speed So of the workpiece H and the peripheral speed Sa of the application roller 2. Can be determined.

また、被塗物H及びアプリケーションローラー2は、例えば、各々、その両端部が回転中心O1、O2と同軸の適宜の支持具(図示せず)によって支持され、図示しない駆動装置によって予め定められた周速度で回転することができる。   Further, for example, each of the article H and the application roller 2 is supported by an appropriate support (not shown) whose both ends are coaxial with the rotation centers O1 and O2, and is predetermined by a driving device (not shown). Can rotate at peripheral speed.

次に、本発明では、アプリケーションローラー2と被塗物Hとを、同一の方向(本実施形態では、ともに反時計方向)に回転させる。これにより、図3(b)〜(c)に示されるように、アプリケーションローラー2の塗布面部5は、被塗物Hに接近するとともに、被塗物Hとアプリケーションローラー2の塗布面部5とが最も近接する近接部11付近で、アプリケーションローラー2の外周面2Aに付着した塗料Pが、被塗物Hの外周面HAへと付着される。   Next, in the present invention, the application roller 2 and the workpiece H are rotated in the same direction (both counterclockwise in this embodiment). Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 3B to 3C, the application surface portion 5 of the application roller 2 approaches the object to be coated H, and the object to be coated H and the application surface portion 5 of the application roller 2 are The paint P attached to the outer peripheral surface 2A of the application roller 2 is attached to the outer peripheral surface HA of the article H in the vicinity of the closest proximity portion 11.

また、アプリケーションローラー2には段差部7が設けられているため、上述のような被塗物Hの外周面HAが、非塗布面部6から塗布面部5へと移動する際、アプリケーションローラー2の塗布面部5の外周面2Aに付着した塗料Pを、被塗物Hへスムーズに付着させることができる。とりわけ、本実施形態のように、段差部7が、塗布面部5側の端部5eに滑らかな円孤状で面取りされた面取り部7Bを含む場合は、より一層スムーズに塗料Pを被塗物Hに付着させ得る点で望ましい。   Further, since the application roller 2 is provided with the stepped portion 7, the application roller 2 is applied when the outer peripheral surface HA of the object H to be coated moves from the non-application surface portion 6 to the application surface portion 5. The paint P adhering to the outer peripheral surface 2 </ b> A of the surface portion 5 can be smoothly adhered to the article H to be coated. In particular, as in this embodiment, when the stepped portion 7 includes the chamfered portion 7B chamfered in a smooth circular arc shape at the end portion 5e on the application surface portion 5 side, the coating material P can be coated more smoothly. It is desirable in that it can be attached to H.

また、本発明では、アプリケーションローラー2と被塗物Hとが同一方向に回転する。このため、アプリケーションローラー2の塗布面部5に付着している塗料Pの大部分は、被塗物Hに付着した後、該被塗物Hの回転方向に引っ張られるようにして被塗物H側へと乗り移り、アプリケーションローラー2と被塗物Hとの近接部11を通過する量はごく僅かになり、残余の塗料は比較的容易に前記ギャップGを通過できる。このため、従来のように、前記近接部11の上流側に留まりがちであった余剰塗料の量を減らし、ひいては均一な塗膜厚さを得ることが可能になる。   In the present invention, the application roller 2 and the workpiece H rotate in the same direction. For this reason, most of the paint P adhering to the application surface portion 5 of the application roller 2 adheres to the object H, and is then pulled in the rotation direction of the object H so that the object H side Therefore, the amount of the application roller 2 and the workpiece H passing through the proximity portion 11 becomes very small, and the remaining paint can pass through the gap G relatively easily. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the amount of surplus paint that tends to stay on the upstream side of the proximity portion 11 as in the prior art, and thus to obtain a uniform coating thickness.

さらに、本発明においては、被塗物Hの周速度Soと、前記アプリケーションローラー2の周速度Saとの比So/Saを1.0より大に設定する。即ち、被塗物の周速度Soが、アプリケーションローラーの周速度Saより大きくなるため、順次近接部11付近に供給される塗料Pを被塗部Hの外周面HAにより多く導いて付着させることができる。これにより、近接部11の上流側に溜まりがちな余剰塗料の量をさらに確実に減らし、より一層、均一厚さの塗膜を形成するのに役立つ。   Furthermore, in the present invention, the ratio So / Sa between the peripheral speed So of the workpiece H and the peripheral speed Sa of the application roller 2 is set to be larger than 1.0. That is, since the peripheral speed So of the object to be coated is larger than the peripheral speed Sa of the application roller, the paint P supplied in the vicinity of the proximity part 11 can be guided and adhered more to the outer peripheral surface HA of the part to be coated H. it can. Thereby, the amount of excess paint that tends to accumulate on the upstream side of the proximity portion 11 is further reliably reduced, and it is useful for forming a coating film having a more uniform thickness.

前記周速度比So/Saは、1.0よりも大であれば良いが、好ましくは2.0〜4.0、とりわけ3.0〜4.0の範囲が望ましい。発明者らは、被塗物Hとアプリケーションローラー2とを同方向に回転させるとともに、前記比So/Saを種々変化させて塗装の実験を行った(後述の実施例、比較例)。その結果、前記周速度比So/Saを2.0〜4.0とすると、より均一な塗装及びより優れた塗装外観が得られることを見出した。即ち、前記比So/Saが1.0よりも大かつ2.0未満では、従来に比して塗膜厚さを均一化できるものの、径方向のフレ(ばらつき)がやや大きくなる場合があり、逆に前記比So/Saが4.0を超えると、被塗物Hとアプリケーションローラー2との相対速度差が大きくなって、やはり同様の現象が生じやすい。   The peripheral speed ratio So / Sa may be larger than 1.0, but is preferably in the range of 2.0 to 4.0, particularly 3.0 to 4.0. The inventors rotated the workpiece H and the application roller 2 in the same direction and performed various coating experiments by changing the ratio So / Sa (Examples and Comparative Examples described later). As a result, it was found that when the peripheral speed ratio So / Sa is 2.0 to 4.0, a more uniform coating and a more excellent coating appearance can be obtained. That is, when the ratio So / Sa is greater than 1.0 and less than 2.0, the coating thickness can be made uniform as compared with the conventional case, but the radial flare (variation) may be slightly increased. On the contrary, if the ratio So / Sa exceeds 4.0, the relative speed difference between the article H and the application roller 2 increases, and the same phenomenon is likely to occur.

また、アプリケーションローラー2の周速度Saの絶対値は特に限定されないが、大きすぎると、塗料粘度にもよるが、外周面2Aに付着した塗料Pが遠心力により飛散しやすく、被塗物Hへの塗装の精度が悪化するおそれがあり、逆に小さすぎると、塗装時間が長くなり、塗装効率が悪化するおそれがある。このような観点により、前記周速度Saは、好ましくは0.5mm/s以上、より好ましくは1.0mm/s以上が望ましく、また好ましくは50.0mm/s以下、より好ましくは40.0mm/s以下が望ましい。   The absolute value of the peripheral speed Sa of the application roller 2 is not particularly limited. However, if it is too large, the paint P attached to the outer peripheral surface 2A is likely to be scattered by centrifugal force, depending on the viscosity of the paint. However, if the coating accuracy is too small, the coating time becomes longer and the coating efficiency may be deteriorated. From such a viewpoint, the peripheral speed Sa is preferably 0.5 mm / s or more, more preferably 1.0 mm / s or more, and preferably 50.0 mm / s or less, more preferably 40.0 mm / s. s or less is desirable.

また、本実施形態では、アプリケーションローラー2は、塗布面部5の周方向の一方の端部5e1から被塗物Hへの塗料Pの付着を開始するとともに、該塗布面部5の周方向の他方の端部5e2で前記付着を終える。これにより、被塗物Hの全周(360度)に亘り1回塗りを行うように前記周速度の比So/Saが設定されている。換言すれば、被塗物Hの周長さL1は、前記塗布面部5の周長さL2と前記周速度比So/Saとの積と等しく設定されている。これにより、被塗物Hを1回転させたときに、その外周面への1回塗りが完結できる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the application roller 2 starts the adhesion of the coating material P from the one end portion 5e1 in the circumferential direction of the application surface portion 5 to the workpiece H, and the other in the circumferential direction of the application surface portion 5 The adhesion ends at the end 5e2. Thereby, the ratio So / Sa of the peripheral speed is set so that the coating is performed once over the entire circumference (360 degrees) of the workpiece H. In other words, the peripheral length L1 of the workpiece H is set equal to the product of the peripheral length L2 of the application surface portion 5 and the peripheral speed ratio So / Sa. Thereby, when the workpiece H is rotated once, the one-time coating on the outer peripheral surface can be completed.

なお、被塗物Hへ2回以上塗り重ねを行う場合、被塗物Hの外周面には1回転目に塗装された塗料Pがすでに付着されているため、被塗物Hに付着した塗料Tの外表面と前記塗布面部5に付着した塗料Tの外表面との隙間が小さくなる。このため、前記近接部11に塗料Pが溜まり易く、均一厚さの塗膜を形成するのに困難となる傾向があるため好ましくない。   In addition, when the coating is repeated two or more times on the coating object H, the coating material P applied in the first rotation is already adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the coating object H, so that the coating material adhered to the coating object H. The gap between the outer surface of T and the outer surface of the paint T adhering to the application surface portion 5 is reduced. For this reason, since the coating material P tends to accumulate in the proximity portion 11 and tends to be difficult to form a coating film having a uniform thickness, it is not preferable.

そして、被塗物H及びアプリケーションローラー2の回転が進むと、図3(d)に示されるように、被塗物Hとアプリケーションローラー2との近接部11が、塗布面部5の他端5e2から段差部7に切り替わる。これにより、アプリケーションローラー2から被塗物Hへの塗料の供給を停止させるとともに、近接部11の余剰の塗料Pを段差部7側へと逃がすことができる。従って、被塗物Hをアプリケーションローラー2から離間させることなく塗料切りが確実に行われ、塗り終え位置で局部的に塗膜厚さが大きくなるのを防止し、より確実に塗膜厚さを均一にすることができる。   When the rotation of the coating object H and the application roller 2 proceeds, the proximity portion 11 between the coating object H and the application roller 2 moves from the other end 5e2 of the application surface portion 5 as shown in FIG. Switch to the stepped portion 7. Thereby, while the supply of the coating material from the application roller 2 to the to-be-coated object H can be stopped, the excess coating material P of the proximity | contact part 11 can be escaped to the level | step-difference part 7 side. Therefore, the paint cutting is reliably performed without separating the object H from the application roller 2, and it is prevented that the coating thickness is locally increased at the position where the coating is finished, and the coating thickness is more reliably increased. It can be made uniform.

とりわけ、図2に示したように、段差部7が、前記面取り部7Bを介して塗布面部5と非塗布面部6とに接続されているときは、その切り替えがより滑らかに行われ、さらに均一な塗膜の形成に役立つ。また、前記面取り部7Bを有する段差部7は、塗料パン3内に進入する際、塗料Pに段差部7が接触するときの衝撃を緩和でき、塗料パン3内で塗料の過度の波打ちや飛散を防止しうる点で好ましいものとなる。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, when the stepped portion 7 is connected to the application surface portion 5 and the non-application surface portion 6 via the chamfered portion 7B, the switching is performed more smoothly and more uniformly. It helps to form a smooth coating film. Further, the stepped portion 7 having the chamfered portion 7B can alleviate an impact when the stepped portion 7 comes into contact with the paint P when entering the paint pan 3, and excessive undulation or scattering of the paint in the paint pan 3. It is preferable in that it can be prevented.

なお、アプリケーションローラー2の塗布面部5と非塗布面部6との半径差R1−R2は、特に限定されるものではないが、小さ過ぎると、余剰塗料を十分に逃がすことができないので、好ましくは2mm以上、より好ましくは5mm以上が望ましい。他方、前記半径差R1−R2が大きすぎると、アプリケーションローラー2の重心が回転中心O1から大きくずれ、均一な速度で回転させるのが困難な傾向がある。このような観点より、前記半径差R1−R2は、好ましくは20mm以下、より好ましくは15mm以下が望ましい。   The radius difference R1-R2 between the application surface portion 5 and the non-application surface portion 6 of the application roller 2 is not particularly limited. However, if it is too small, the excess paint cannot be sufficiently released, so preferably 2 mm. More preferably, 5 mm or more is desirable. On the other hand, if the radius difference R1-R2 is too large, the center of gravity of the application roller 2 is greatly shifted from the rotation center O1, and it tends to be difficult to rotate at a uniform speed. From such a viewpoint, the radius difference R1-R2 is preferably 20 mm or less, more preferably 15 mm or less.

そして、塗装を終えると、図3(e)に示されるように、非塗布面6が被塗物Hに対向している間に、アプリケーションローラー2と被塗物Hとを離間させる。なお、離脱後も、被塗物Hは、所定時間回転させた状態で保持する工程が付加されても良い。これにより、未硬化の塗膜の厚さを重力、遠心力及び塗料自身のセルフレベリング性を用いて平均化することができ、塗膜のバラツキをより一層抑えることができる。   When the coating is completed, the application roller 2 and the coating object H are separated while the non-application surface 6 faces the coating object H as shown in FIG. In addition, the process to hold | maintain the to-be-coated object H in the state rotated for predetermined time may also be added after detachment | leave. Thereby, the thickness of an uncured coating film can be averaged using gravity, centrifugal force, and self-leveling property of the coating material itself, and variations in the coating film can be further suppressed.

以上のような作用により、ロールコーター装置1を用いた本実施形態の塗装方法によれば、アプリケーションローラー2と被塗物Hとの近接部11での塗料溜りを減じることができる。従って、被塗物Hの塗り終え部での塗料の切れが良くなり、ひいては局部的な塗膜厚さの増大などを効果的に防止することができる。従って、本実施形態の塗装方法によれば、簡単な構成で均一な塗膜厚さで被塗物を塗装しうる。   With the above operation, according to the coating method of the present embodiment using the roll coater device 1, it is possible to reduce paint accumulation in the proximity portion 11 between the application roller 2 and the workpiece H. Therefore, the paint can be cut off at the finished application portion of the article H, and the local increase in the thickness of the coating film can be effectively prevented. Therefore, according to the coating method of the present embodiment, an object to be coated can be applied with a simple configuration and a uniform coating thickness.

また、前記塗料Pの粘度も特に限定されるものではないが、種々の実験の結果、上述の比So/Saで回転させる際には、好ましくは0.5dPa・s以上、より好ましくは1.0dPa・s以上が望ましく、また好ましくは20dPa・s以下、より好ましくは10dPa・s以下とすることで最良の結果を得ることができる。   Further, the viscosity of the paint P is not particularly limited. However, as a result of various experiments, it is preferably 0.5 dPa · s or more, more preferably 1 when rotating at the above-mentioned ratio So / Sa. It is preferably 0 dPa · s or more, preferably 20 dPa · s or less, more preferably 10 dPa · s or less, and the best result can be obtained.

図4(a)及び(b)には、アプリケーションローラー2の段差部7の他の実施形態が示される。図4(a)の実施形態では、アプリケーションローラー2の断面視において、前記直線部7Aと塗布面部5とがなす角部が、傾斜直線からなる面取り部7Cで面取り(C面取り)されている。   FIGS. 4A and 4B show another embodiment of the stepped portion 7 of the application roller 2. In the embodiment of FIG. 4A, in the cross-sectional view of the application roller 2, a corner portion formed by the straight portion 7A and the application surface portion 5 is chamfered (C chamfered) by a chamfered portion 7C formed of an inclined straight line.

また、図4(b)の実施形態では、段差部7が、塗布面部5の端部5eから半径方向に沿って直線状で延びる直線部7Aだけで構成されている。このように、段差部7は、種々の態様に変形しても、前記作用を得ることができる。ただし、好ましくは図2又は図4(a)のように、塗布面部5から段差部7への余剰塗料の逃がしを徐々に行わせる形態が塗装精度をより向上させる点で望ましい。また、図4(b)の段差部7を除くこれらの段差部形状は、段差部7に生じる応力を分散させ、アプリケーションローラー2の耐久性を高めるのにも役立つ。   Further, in the embodiment of FIG. 4B, the stepped portion 7 is configured only by a straight portion 7 </ b> A that extends linearly from the end portion 5 e of the application surface portion 5 along the radial direction. Thus, even if the stepped portion 7 is deformed in various forms, the above-described effect can be obtained. However, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 (a), it is preferable to gradually release the excess paint from the application surface portion 5 to the stepped portion 7 in terms of further improving the coating accuracy. Moreover, these step part shapes except the step part 7 of FIG.4 (b) are useful also to distribute the stress which arises in the step part 7, and to improve the durability of the application roller 2. FIG.

図5には、アプリケーションローラー2のさらに他の実施形態が示される。この実施形態では、段差部7が一つのみであるとともに、非塗布面部6の半径R2が非一定で形成されている。この例では、非塗布面部6の外周面2Aは、段差部7から遠ざかるにつれて半径R2が大きくなり、最終的にはR1まで滑らかに漸増している。このようなアプリケーションローラー2は、被塗物Hと滑らかに当接できるため、塗り始め時の塗料の付着を良好とし、さらに塗膜厚さを均一化するのに役立つ。   FIG. 5 shows still another embodiment of the application roller 2. In this embodiment, there is only one step portion 7 and the radius R2 of the non-application surface portion 6 is formed to be non-constant. In this example, the outer peripheral surface 2A of the non-application surface portion 6 has a radius R2 that increases with distance from the stepped portion 7, and gradually increases gradually to R1. Since such an application roller 2 can smoothly come into contact with the article H to be coated, the adhesion of the paint at the start of coating is good, and it is useful for making the coating thickness uniform.

なお、上記各実施形態のロールコーター装置1では、塗料パン3に収容された塗料Pは、直接アプリケーションローラー2の外周面2Aに付着させているが、図6に示されるように、中間ロール10を介在させて塗料Pをアプリケーションローラー2の外周面2Aに付着させても良いのは言うまでもない。   In the roll coater device 1 of each of the above embodiments, the paint P accommodated in the paint pan 3 is directly attached to the outer peripheral surface 2A of the application roller 2, but as shown in FIG. Needless to say, the coating material P may be adhered to the outer peripheral surface 2A of the application roller 2 with the intervening material.

以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について詳述したが、本発明は図示の実施形態に限定されることなく、種々の態様に変形して実施し得る。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and can be implemented in various forms.

図2及び図7に示されるアプリケーションローラーを有するロールコーター装置により以下の条件で被塗物に塗装を行い、その塗膜厚さなどの性能評価が行われた。また、比較例として、アプリケーションローラーとを被塗物とを互いに逆方向に回転させる方法や、互い同方向に回転させているが周速度比を1.0とした方法についても同様の評価が行われた。主な条件は、次の通りである。   The object to be coated was coated under the following conditions by a roll coater apparatus having an application roller shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, and performance evaluation such as the coating thickness was performed. As a comparative example, the same evaluation is performed for a method in which the application roller and the object to be coated are rotated in opposite directions and a method in which the application roller is rotated in the same direction but the peripheral speed ratio is 1.0. It was broken. The main conditions are as follows.

塗料:水性ウレタン樹脂系塗料
塗料の粘度:5.0dPa・s
被塗物の素材:アルミニウムA6063
被塗物の半径:12mm(塗料付着前)
目標乾燥膜厚:50μm
塗布面部の半径R1:50mm
塗布面部の周長さL2:24π/(So/Sa)mmに調整
非塗布面部の半径R2:40mm
段差部の直線部7Aの半径方向の長さ:5mm
面取り部(R面取り)の曲率半径:5mm
塗布面部と被塗物とのギャップ:目標乾燥膜厚を得られるよう、数回試し塗りを行い0.05〜0.15mmの範囲で調整した。
図7に示されるアプリケーションローラーの半径R4:50mm
アプリケーションローラーの周速度:10mm/s
塗装時におけるアプリケーションローラーの回転数:1回
テストの方法は、次の通りである。
Paint: Waterborne urethane resin paint Viscosity of paint: 5.0dPa · s
Material of the object: Aluminum A6063
Object radius: 12mm (before coating)
Target dry film thickness: 50 μm
Application surface radius R1: 50 mm
Peripheral length L2 of coated surface portion: adjusted to 24π / (So / Sa) mm Radius R2 of non-coated surface portion: 40 mm
Radial length of the straight part 7A of the step part: 5 mm
Curvature radius of chamfer (R chamfer): 5mm
Gap between the coated surface portion and the object to be coated: Trial coating was performed several times so as to obtain a target dry film thickness, and the thickness was adjusted within a range of 0.05 to 0.15 mm.
Radius R4 of application roller shown in FIG. 7: 50 mm
Application roller peripheral speed: 10mm / s
The number of rotations of the application roller during painting: 1 time The test method is as follows.

<外観検査>
塗装された被塗物(塗膜の完全硬化後)の塗り重ね部やロールコーター切り離し部(塗料切れ部)の外観を肉眼で観察した。評価は、次の通りとした。
××:塗り重ね部・切り離し部において、長手方向に幅5mm以上の塗膜盛り上がり部又は塗膜タレ部が見受けられるもの。
×:塗り重ね部・切り離し部において、長手方向に幅2〜5mm程度の塗膜盛り上がり部又は塗膜タレ部が見受けられるもの。
○:塗り重ね部・切り離し部において、上記欠陥が見受けられないもの。
<Appearance inspection>
The appearance of the coated part of the coated object (after complete curing of the coating film) and the roll coater separation part (painted part) were observed with the naked eye. Evaluation was as follows.
XX: A coating swelled portion or a coating sagging portion having a width of 5 mm or more can be seen in the longitudinal direction in the coated portion / separated portion.
X: A coating bulge portion or a coating sagging portion having a width of about 2 to 5 mm can be seen in the longitudinal direction in the overlying / separating portion.
○: The above-mentioned defects are not observed in the overlaid / separated portions.

<フレ精度測定>
前記被塗物を一定速度で回転させ、その断面方向にレーザー測定機を用いて被塗物を1回転以上させるとともに、均等に32回測定し、外径のフレ精度を測定した。0.05mm以下を合格とした。
<Fresh accuracy measurement>
The object to be coated was rotated at a constant speed, and the object to be coated was rotated one or more times in the cross-sectional direction using a laser measuring machine, and the flare accuracy of the outer diameter was measured evenly 32 times. 0.05 mm or less was regarded as acceptable.

Figure 0004897866
Figure 0004897866
Figure 0004897866
Figure 0004897866

テストの結果、実施例のものは、比較例に比べて外観上の見栄えがよく、塗膜厚さが均一に保たれていることが確認できる。なお、種々のテストにおいて、周速度比So/Saを5以上にすると塗装不良が生じたためテストを中止した。   As a result of the test, it can be confirmed that the examples have better appearance in appearance than the comparative examples, and the coating thickness is kept uniform. In various tests, when the peripheral speed ratio So / Sa was set to 5 or more, coating failure occurred and the test was stopped.

また、実施例1〜3(周速度比2.0〜4.0の範囲)において、塗料の粘度を1.0〜10dPa・Sの範囲で1dPa・S毎に変えて同様の実験を行ったが、いずれも表1とほぼ同等の良好な結果が得られた。   Further, in Examples 1 to 3 (range of the peripheral speed ratio of 2.0 to 4.0), the same experiment was performed by changing the viscosity of the paint every 1.0 dPa · S in the range of 1.0 to 10 dPa · S. However, in all cases, good results almost equivalent to those in Table 1 were obtained.

1 ロールコーター装置
2 アプリケーションローラー
2A 外周面
3 塗料パン
5 塗布面部
R1 塗布面部の半径
6 非塗布面部
R2 非塗布面部の半径
7 段差部
7A 直線部
7B 面取り部
7C 面取り部
10 中間ロール
H 被塗物
P 塗料
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roll coater device 2 Application roller 2A Outer peripheral surface 3 Paint pan 5 Application surface part R1 Application surface part radius 6 Non-application surface part R2 Non-application surface part radius 7 Step part 7A Straight line part 7B Chamfer part 7C Chamfer part 10 Intermediate roll H P paint

Claims (5)

塗料を収容する塗料パンと、前記塗料パンから直接又は中間ロールを介して前記塗料を外周面に付着させるとともにこの外周面に付着した塗料を被塗物に付着させて塗装を行うアプリケーションローラーとを含むロールコーター装置を用いて断面の外周が円形である被塗物に塗料を塗装する塗装方法であって、
前記アプリケーションローラーは、前記外周面の塗料を前記被塗物に付着させる半径を有した塗布面部と、前記被塗物に塗料を付着させない半径を有する非塗布面部と、これらの間を継ぐ余剰塗料を逃すための段差部とを有し、
前記アプリケーションローラーの断面視において、前記段差部は、前記塗布面部の端部から半径方向内方に直線状でのびる直線部を含み、
前記アプリケーションローラーと前記被塗物とを同一方向に回転させるとともに、前記被塗物の周速度Soと、前記アプリケーションローラーの周速度Saとの比So/Saを1.0より大とすることを特徴とするロールコーター装置を用いた塗装方法。
A paint pan for containing paint, and an application roller for applying the paint by attaching the paint to the outer peripheral surface directly from the paint pan or via an intermediate roll and attaching the paint attached to the outer peripheral surface to the object to be coated. A coating method for applying a paint to an object having a circular outer periphery in cross section using a roll coater device including:
The application roller includes an application surface portion having a radius that causes the paint on the outer peripheral surface to adhere to the object to be coated, a non-application surface portion having a radius that does not cause the paint to adhere to the object to be coated, and a surplus paint that connects between them. have a level difference portion for miss,
In the cross-sectional view of the application roller, the stepped portion includes a linear portion extending linearly inward in the radial direction from the end of the application surface portion,
The application roller and the object to be coated are rotated in the same direction, and the ratio So / Sa between the peripheral speed So of the object to be coated and the circumferential speed Sa of the application roller is set to be larger than 1.0. A painting method using a roll coater device.
塗料を収容する塗料パンと、前記塗料パンから直接又は中間ロールを介して前記塗料を外周面に付着させるとともにこの外周面に付着した塗料を被塗物に付着させて塗装を行うアプリケーションローラーとを含むロールコーター装置を用いて断面の外周が円形である被塗物に塗料を塗装する塗装方法であって、
前記アプリケーションローラーは、前記外周面の塗料を前記被塗物に付着させる半径を有した塗布面部と、前記被塗物に塗料を付着させない半径を有する非塗布面部と、これらの間を継ぐ余剰塗料を逃すための段差部とを有し、
前記アプリケーションローラーの断面視において、前記段差部は、前記塗布面部側の端部に滑らかな円弧で面取りされた面取り部を含み、
前記アプリケーションローラーと前記被塗物とを同一方向に回転させるとともに、前記被塗物の周速度Soと、前記アプリケーションローラーの周速度Saとの比So/Saを1.0より大とすることを特徴とするロールコーター装置を用いた塗装方法。
A paint pan for containing paint, and an application roller for applying the paint by attaching the paint to the outer peripheral surface directly from the paint pan or via an intermediate roll and attaching the paint attached to the outer peripheral surface to the object to be coated. A coating method for applying a paint to an object having a circular outer periphery in cross section using a roll coater device including:
The application roller includes an application surface portion having a radius that causes the paint on the outer peripheral surface to adhere to the object to be coated, a non-application surface portion having a radius that does not cause the paint to adhere to the object to be coated, and a surplus paint that connects between them. And a step portion for escaping
In the cross-sectional view of the application roller, the step portion includes a chamfered portion chamfered with a smooth arc at an end portion on the application surface portion side,
The application roller and the object to be coated are rotated in the same direction, and the ratio So / Sa between the peripheral speed So of the object to be coated and the circumferential speed Sa of the application roller is set to be larger than 1.0. coating method using a roll coater apparatus characterized.
塗料を収容する塗料パンと、前記塗料パンから直接又は中間ロールを介して前記塗料を外周面に付着させるとともにこの外周面に付着した塗料を被塗物に付着させて塗装を行うアプリケーションローラーとを含むロールコーター装置を用いて断面の外周が円形である被塗物に塗料を塗装する塗装方法であって、
前記アプリケーションローラーは、前記外周面の塗料を前記被塗物に付着させる半径を有した塗布面部と、前記被塗物に塗料を付着させない半径を有する非塗布面部と、これらの間を継ぐ余剰塗料を逃すための段差部とを有し、
前記アプリケーションローラーの断面視において、前記段差部は、前記塗布面部側の端部に傾斜直線で面取りされた面取り部を含み、
前記アプリケーションローラーと前記被塗物とを同一方向に回転させるとともに、前記被塗物の周速度Soと、前記アプリケーションローラーの周速度Saとの比So/Saを1.0より大とすることを特徴とするロールコーター装置を用いた塗装方法。
A paint pan for containing paint, and an application roller for applying the paint by attaching the paint to the outer peripheral surface directly from the paint pan or via an intermediate roll and attaching the paint attached to the outer peripheral surface to the object to be coated. A coating method for applying a paint to an object having a circular outer periphery in cross section using a roll coater device including:
The application roller includes an application surface portion having a radius that causes the paint on the outer peripheral surface to adhere to the object to be coated, a non-application surface portion having a radius that does not cause the paint to adhere to the object to be coated, and a surplus paint that connects between them. And a step portion for escaping
In the cross-sectional view of the application roller, the stepped portion includes a chamfered portion chamfered with an inclined straight line at an end portion on the application surface portion side,
The application roller and the object to be coated are rotated in the same direction, and the ratio So / Sa between the peripheral speed So of the object to be coated and the circumferential speed Sa of the application roller is set to be larger than 1.0. coating method using a roll coater apparatus characterized.
前記周速度比So/Saを2.0〜4.0とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のロールコーター装置を用いた塗装方法。 The coating method using the roll coater device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the peripheral speed ratio So / Sa is set to 2.0 to 4.0 . 前記アプリケーションローラーは、前記塗布面部の周方向の一方の端部から被塗物への塗料の付着を開始するとともに、該塗布面部の周方向の他方の端部で前記付着を終えることにより、前記被塗物の全周に亘り1回塗りを行う請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載のロールコーター装置を用いた塗装方法。 The application roller starts the adhesion of the coating material from one end portion in the circumferential direction of the application surface portion, and finishes the adhesion at the other end portion in the circumferential direction of the application surface portion, thereby The coating method using the roll coater apparatus in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 4 which coats once over the perimeter of a to-be-coated article .
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