JP4897498B2 - Bird harm prevention device, bird harm prevention device, bird harm prevention device arrangement structure, bird harm prevention device arrangement method, and bird harm prevention device collection method - Google Patents

Bird harm prevention device, bird harm prevention device, bird harm prevention device arrangement structure, bird harm prevention device arrangement method, and bird harm prevention device collection method Download PDF

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JP4897498B2
JP4897498B2 JP2007007959A JP2007007959A JP4897498B2 JP 4897498 B2 JP4897498 B2 JP 4897498B2 JP 2007007959 A JP2007007959 A JP 2007007959A JP 2007007959 A JP2007007959 A JP 2007007959A JP 4897498 B2 JP4897498 B2 JP 4897498B2
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electric wire
bird
bird damage
damage prevention
tool
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JP2008173032A (en
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祐介 北村
彰 遠藤
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Mirai Kogyo KK
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Mirai Kogyo KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bird damage preventive device, capable of facilitating the rotation of bird damage preventive tools connected around an electric wire, precisely holding the posture with weights, and making mutual bird damage preventive tools hardly separate. <P>SOLUTION: The bird damage preventive apparatus 4 comprises each bird damage preventive tool 2 and a connecting tool 3 for connecting the bird damage preventive tool 2 to another bird damage preventive tool 2. The bird damage preventive tools 2 are fitted onto the electric wire 1 in a state with play. The bird damage preventive tools 2 are equipped with annular mounting parts 6 and 6, a bar material 9a installed between the mounting parts 6 and 6, a coil spring 7a arranged above the electric wire 1 and preventing the bird from perching on the electric wire 1 and the weights 8 arranged on the lower side of the electric wire 1. Meanwhile, the connecting tool 3 has play in between the connecting tool 3 and the electric wire 1 for connecting the bird damage preventive tools 2 and 2, which are arranged side by side along the electric wire 1 so as not to disturb the individual rotation about the electric wire 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

この発明は、電線に鳥がとまるのを防止する、鳥害防止装置、鳥害防止具、鳥害防止具の配設構造、鳥害防止具の配設方法、および、鳥害防止具の回収方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bird harm prevention device, a bird harm prevention device, a bird damage prevention device arrangement structure, a bird harm prevention device arrangement method, and a bird harm prevention device collection that prevent birds from stopping on an electric wire. It is about the method.

従来、電線に沿って配置されて鳥による糞害や短絡事故を防ぐための鳥害防止具として、図19に示されるように、錘21による振り子方式の鳥害防止具20があった(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この鳥害防止具20は、電線1が通る円孔22aが明けられて左右および中央に配置された支持板22、22と、それら支持板22、22に渡された二本のバー23、23と、支持板22の下部に埋め込まれた磁石からなる錘21とから構成されていた。この鳥害防止具20は、電線1に取り付けられると、錘21により、一方のバー23が電線1の上方に位置するよう、その姿勢が保たれた。そして、隣り合う鳥害防止具20、20は、磁石(錘21)によって、順に連結された。そこで、鳥が、電線1上で休止しようとバー23に掴まると、鳥害防止具20、20が鳥の重さで回転し、このため、鳥は、バー23にとどまることことができなかった。   Conventionally, there has been a pendulum-type bird damage prevention device 20 using a weight 21 as shown in FIG. 19 as a bird damage prevention device arranged along an electric wire to prevent feces damage and short circuit accidents by birds (for example, , See Patent Document 1). This bird harm prevention tool 20 has support plates 22 and 22 arranged in the left and right and the center with a circular hole 22a through which the electric wire 1 passes, and two bars 23 and 23 passed to the support plates 22 and 22. And a weight 21 made of a magnet embedded in the lower part of the support plate 22. When this bird harm prevention tool 20 was attached to the electric wire 1, the posture was maintained by the weight 21 so that one bar 23 was positioned above the electric wire 1. And the adjacent bird damage prevention tools 20 and 20 were connected in order by the magnet (weight 21). Therefore, when the bird is gripped by the bar 23 trying to rest on the electric wire 1, the bird damage prevention tools 20, 20 are rotated by the weight of the bird, so that the bird cannot stay at the bar 23. It was.

特開平6−121436号公報JP-A-6-121436

ところで、前記従来の鳥害防止具20にあっては、複数の鳥害防止具20、20を連続して電線1に配置し、互いに磁石(錘21)によって連結すると、それら鳥害防止具20、20は、全体が一体となるため、電線1回りに円滑に回転しない虞があった。さらに、それら鳥害防止具20、20が、全体としてよじれて、鳥害防止具20の正規の姿勢が保てなかったり、よじれによって、バー23が破壊されたりする虞もあった。また、磁石(錘21)が弱い場合には、複数の鳥害防止具20、20が一体となって回転しようとした際に、鳥害防止具20、20の互いの連結が外れて、鳥害防止具20、20どうしが離れ、その間の電線1が露出してしまう虞があった。さらに、磁石(錘21)が弱い場合には、鳥害防止具20、20を、交換等のために取り外す際に、電線1の一方において、鳥害防止具20、20を引き寄せると、鳥害防止具20、20の互いの連結が外れて、引き寄せができなくなる虞があった。   By the way, in the said conventional bird damage prevention tool 20, when several bird damage prevention tools 20 and 20 are arrange | positioned to the electric wire 1 continuously and are mutually connected by the magnet (weight 21), these bird damage prevention tools 20 will be described. , 20 may not rotate smoothly around the electric wire 1 because the whole is integrated. Furthermore, the bird damage prevention tools 20 and 20 are kinked as a whole, and there is a possibility that the normal posture of the bird damage prevention apparatus 20 cannot be maintained or the bar 23 is destroyed by the kinking. In addition, when the magnet (weight 21) is weak, when the plurality of bird damage prevention tools 20, 20 are about to rotate together, the bird damage prevention tools 20, 20 are disconnected from each other, and the bird damage prevention tools 20, 20 are disconnected from each other. There was a risk that the harm prevention tools 20, 20 would be separated from each other and the electric wire 1 between them would be exposed. Further, when the magnet (weight 21) is weak, when the bird damage prevention tools 20, 20 are removed for replacement or the like, if the bird damage prevention tools 20, 20 are pulled toward one side of the electric wire 1, There was a possibility that the prevention tools 20 and 20 would be disconnected and could not be pulled.

この発明は、上記した従来の欠点を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、連結された鳥害防止具の、電線回りの回転を円滑にして、錘による姿勢の保持を的確に行なうことができ、かつ、鳥害防止具どうしを外れ難くすることができる、鳥害防止装置、鳥害防止具、および、鳥害防止具の配設構造を提供し、また、こうした鳥害防止装置や鳥害防止具を用いた、鳥害防止具の配設方法、および、鳥害防止具の回収方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional drawbacks, and the object of the present invention is to keep the posture of the connected bird damage prevention device smooth by rotating around the electric wire and using a weight. Provide a bird damage prevention device, a bird damage prevention device, and a bird damage prevention device arrangement structure that can prevent the bird damage prevention tools from being detached from each other. An object of the present invention is to provide a bird damage prevention device arranging method and a bird damage prevention tool collection method using the bird damage prevention apparatus and bird damage prevention tool.

この発明に係る鳥害防止装置、鳥害防止具、鳥害防止具の配設構造、鳥害防止具の配設方法、および、鳥害防止具の回収方法は、前記目的を達成するために、次の構成からなる。すなわち、
請求項1に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止装置は、電線に取り付けられる鳥害防止具と、その鳥害防止具を他の鳥害防止具と連結する連結具とからなる。ここで、前記鳥害防止具は、電線に遊びのある状態で嵌まる取付部と、前記電線の上方に配置されて前記電線へ鳥がとまるのを防止する防止部と、その防止部を前記電線の上方に保持すべく、前記取付部および前記防止部と一体となるとともに前記電線の下方に配置される錘とを備える。一方、前記連結具は、前記電線との間に遊びを有し、かつ、前記連結具は、前記電線に沿って並設された前記鳥害防止具を、前記電線回りの個別の回転を妨げることなく連結するように、隣り合うそれぞれの鳥害防止具の前記取付部と係合する一対の係合部を備える。そして、前記係合部は、前記鳥害防止具と前記連結具とを前記電線に沿って相対的に近接させることで、前記取付部に係合するように、前記電線に沿う方向に突設されている。
The bird damage prevention apparatus, bird damage prevention device, bird damage prevention device arrangement structure, bird damage prevention device arrangement method, and bird damage prevention device collection method according to the present invention achieve the above object. The following configuration. That is,
The bird damage prevention apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a bird damage prevention tool attached to an electric wire, and a connector for connecting the bird damage prevention tool to another bird damage prevention tool. Here, the bird damage prevention tool includes an attachment portion that fits in an electric wire with play, a prevention portion that is disposed above the electric wire and prevents birds from stopping on the electric wire, and the prevention portion. In order to be held above the electric wire, a weight that is integrated with the mounting portion and the prevention portion and is arranged below the electric wire is provided. On the other hand, the connector has play between the electric wire, and the connector prevents the bird damage prevention device arranged in parallel along the electric wire from preventing individual rotation around the electric wire. A pair of engaging portions that engage with the attachment portions of the adjacent bird harm prevention tools are provided so as to be connected to each other. And the said engaging part protrudes in the direction along the said electric wire so that it may engage with the said attachment part by making the said bird harm prevention tool and the said coupling tool approach relatively along the said electric wire. Has been.

この鳥害防止装置によると、鳥害防止具は、電線に取り付けられると、錘によって姿勢が保たれて、防止部が電線の上方に保持される。そして、鳥害防止具どうしは、連結具によって、つまり、連結具の係合部が、鳥害防止具の取付部と係合することで、連結される。このとき、係合部は、電線に沿う方向に突設されて、鳥害防止具と連結具とを電線に沿って相対的に近接させることで、取付部に係合するため、この連結が容易に行なわれる。また、連結された鳥害防止具は、全体が一体となって電線回りに回転するのではなく、個別に回転するため、その電線回りの回転が円滑となり、錘による姿勢の保持が的確となる。しかも、鳥害防止具が、電線回りに個別に回転することで、鳥害防止具どうしが、回転方向に干渉することがないため、余計な力がかからず、これら鳥害防止具どうしは、外れ難くなる。   According to this bird damage prevention apparatus, when the bird damage prevention device is attached to the electric wire, the posture is maintained by the weight, and the prevention portion is held above the electric wire. The bird harm prevention tools are connected to each other by the coupling tool, that is, by engaging the engaging portion of the coupling tool with the mounting portion of the bird harm prevention tool. At this time, the engaging portion is projected in the direction along the electric wire, and the bird harm prevention tool and the connecting tool are relatively close to each other along the electric wire to engage the mounting portion. Easy to do. In addition, the connected bird damage prevention device does not rotate around the electric wire as a whole, but rotates individually, so that the rotation around the electric wire is smooth and the posture is accurately maintained by the weight. . Moreover, since the bird damage prevention tools rotate individually around the electric wire, the bird damage prevention tools do not interfere with the rotation direction, so no extra force is applied. It ’s hard to come off.

また、請求項2に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止装置は、請求項1に記載の鳥害防止装置において、前記取付部を前記電線の径方向にその電線に向けて移動させることで、前記取付部内に前記電線を受け入れるよう、前記取付部は、その取付部の周壁が分断されて開口する開口部を有する。   Moreover, the bird damage prevention apparatus according to the invention described in claim 2 is the bird damage prevention apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the attachment portion is moved toward the electric wire in the radial direction of the electric wire, In order to receive the electric wire in the mounting portion, the mounting portion has an opening that is opened by dividing a peripheral wall of the mounting portion.

また、請求項3に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止装置は、請求項2に記載の鳥害防止装置において、前記周壁の一部が、弾性を備えて前記開口部を閉塞する閉塞部となり、前記取付部を前記電線の径方向にその電線に向けて移動させて、前記閉塞部を前記電線で押して前記取付部内へ変位させることで前記開口部が形成される。これにより、鳥害防止具を電線に取り付ける際には、取付部を電線の径方向にその電線に向けて移動させて、閉塞部を電線で押して取付部内へ変位させる。この閉塞部の変位により、開口部が形成され、その開口部から、電線を取付部内に受け入れる。そして、電線が取付部内に入ると、閉塞部が弾性復帰することで、開口部が閉じる。   Moreover, the bird damage prevention apparatus according to the invention described in claim 3 is the bird damage prevention apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a part of the peripheral wall is a closed portion that is elastic and closes the opening. The opening is formed by moving the attachment portion in the radial direction of the electric wire toward the electric wire and pressing the blocking portion with the electric wire to displace it into the attachment portion. Thereby, when attaching a bird harm prevention tool to an electric wire, an attaching part is moved toward the electric wire in the diameter direction of an electric wire, and a closure part is pushed with an electric wire and displaced in an attaching part. Due to the displacement of the blocking portion, an opening is formed, and the electric wire is received in the mounting portion from the opening. And when an electric wire enters in an attachment part, an opening part will close because an obstruction part will return elastically.

また、請求項4に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止装置は、請求項3に記載の鳥害防止装置において、前記開口部は、前記取付部における側方部に配置される。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the bird harm prevention apparatus according to the third aspect, wherein the opening is disposed on a side portion of the attachment portion.

また、請求項5に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止装置は、請求項4に記載の鳥害防止装置において、前記閉塞部は、基端側を下側とし、自由端側を上側となるように設けられている。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the bird harm prevention apparatus according to the fourth aspect, wherein the blocking portion has a base end side as a lower side and a free end side as an upper side. Is provided.

また、請求項6に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止装置は、請求項4または5に記載の鳥害防止装置において、前記係合部は、前記取付部と前記電線との間に挿入される挿入部からなる。そして、前記挿入部は、前記取付部の内面に、または、前記取付部の挿入側とは反対側の端面に、設けられた係止部に係止される、被係止部を有する。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the bird harm prevention apparatus according to the fourth or fifth aspect, wherein the engaging portion is inserted between the attachment portion and the electric wire. It consists of an insertion part. And the said insertion part has a to-be-latched part latched by the latching | locking part provided in the inner surface of the said attachment part, or the end surface on the opposite side to the insertion side of the said attachment part.

また、請求項7に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止装置は、請求項6に記載の鳥害防止装置において、前記挿入部は、前記取付部に挿入されたとき前記閉塞部の内側に位置してその閉塞部が前記取付部内に変位するのを規制する、規制壁を有する。これにより、電線に取り付けられた鳥害防止具どうしを、連結具によって連結すると、連結具における挿入部の規制壁が、鳥害防止具における閉塞部の内側に配置される。こうして、規制壁が、閉塞部が取付部内に変位するのを規制するため、鳥害防止具が電線から外れるのを的確に防ぐことができる。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the bird damage prevention apparatus according to the sixth aspect is the bird damage prevention apparatus according to the sixth aspect, wherein the insertion portion is positioned inside the blocking portion when inserted into the attachment portion. And a restricting wall for restricting displacement of the closing portion into the mounting portion. Thereby, when the bird damage prevention tools attached to the electric wires are connected to each other by the connection tool, the restriction wall of the insertion part in the connection tool is arranged inside the blocking part in the bird damage prevention tool. In this way, since the restriction wall restricts the blocking portion from being displaced into the attachment portion, it is possible to accurately prevent the bird damage prevention tool from being detached from the electric wire.

また、請求項8に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止装置は、請求項2ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止装置において、前記鳥害防止具は、前記電線に沿う方向の両端側に、前記取付部が配置される。そして、前記鳥害防止具は、前記取付部どうしの近接および離間を防止するように、前記取付部間に架設される架設部を備える。   Further, the bird damage prevention apparatus according to the invention described in claim 8 is the bird damage prevention apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the bird damage prevention device has both ends in a direction along the electric wire. The mounting portion is disposed on the side. And the said bird damage prevention tool is provided with the construction part constructed between the said attachment parts so that the proximity | contact and separation | spacing of the said attachment parts may be prevented.

また、請求項9に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止装置は、請求項8に記載の鳥害防止装置において、前記架設部は、前記取付部の上方に配置される。そして、前記開口部は、前記両取付部において、相反する側方部に配置される。これにより、鳥害防止具を電線に取り付ける際には、両開口部を電線と対向させるように、架設部を電線とクロスさせてその電線上に載置することで、その取付作業が容易となる。   The bird damage prevention apparatus according to the invention described in claim 9 is the bird damage prevention apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the erection part is disposed above the attachment part. And the said opening part is arrange | positioned in the opposite side part in the said both attachment parts. As a result, when attaching the bird damage prevention device to the electric wire, the installation work can be facilitated by placing the installation part on the electric wire so that both openings are opposed to the electric wire and crossing the electric wire. Become.

また、請求項10に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止装置は、請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止装置において、前記鳥害防止具は、前記取付部から下方に延設されて絶縁ヤットコで把持される、把持部を備える。   Further, the bird damage prevention apparatus according to the invention described in claim 10 is the bird damage prevention apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the bird damage prevention device extends downward from the attachment portion. A gripping portion is provided and gripped by an insulating jacket.

また、請求項11に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具の配設構造は、請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止装置における鳥害防止具を電線に配設した配設構造であって、鳥害防止具が、連結具により連結されて、電線に沿って複数並設状態に配設されてなる。   In addition, the bird damage prevention device according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention has an arrangement in which the bird damage prevention device according to any one of the first to tenth aspects is arranged on an electric wire. It is an installation structure, A bird harm prevention tool is connected with a connection tool, and is arranged in multiple numbers along a wire.

また、請求項12に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具の配設構造は、請求項11に記載の配設構造において、前記電線には、連結された前記複数の鳥害防止具の最両端に対向して、それら鳥害防止具が電線に沿って移動するのを防止する抑制具が固定されている。   According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the bird damage prevention device disposing structure according to the eleventh aspect, wherein the electric wires are connected to the outermost ends of the plurality of bird damage preventing devices. The restraint tool which prevents that these bird damage prevention tools move along an electric wire is fixed.

また、請求項13に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具の配設方法は、請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止装置における鳥害防止具を、電線に沿って複数並設状態に配設する方法であって、電線の一方において、鳥害防止具と連結具とを交互に電線に取り付けるとともに、互いの取付部と係合部とを係合させて、それら鳥害防止具と連結具とを、順次、前記電線の他方に向けて送り出す。この配設方法によると、電線への鳥害防止具の配設を、電線の一方で行なうことができ、その配設作業が容易となる。   According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bird damage prevention apparatus according to any one of the first to tenth aspects, wherein a plurality of bird damage prevention devices in the bird damage prevention apparatus according to any one of the first to tenth aspects are provided along an electric wire. In this method, the bird damage prevention device and the coupling device are alternately attached to the electric wire on one side of the electric wire, and the attachment portion and the engaging portion are engaged with each other. The harm prevention tool and the connection tool are sequentially sent out toward the other side of the electric wire. According to this arrangement method, the bird damage prevention device can be arranged on the electric wire on one side of the electric wire, and the arrangement work becomes easy.

また、請求項14に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具の回収方法は、請求項11に記載の鳥害防止具の配設構造における鳥害防止具を、電線から回収する方法であって、電線の一方において、順次、鳥害防止具と連結具とを引き寄せ、互いの取付部と係合部との係合を外して、前記鳥害防止具と前記連結具とを交互に前記電線から取り外す。この回収方法によると、電線からの鳥害防止具の回収を、電線の一方で行なうことができ、その回収作業が容易となる。   Moreover, the collection method of the bird damage prevention tool which concerns on invention of Claim 14 is a method of collect | recovering the bird damage prevention tool in the arrangement structure of the bird damage prevention tool of Claim 11 from an electric wire, On one side of the electric wire, the bird harm prevention tool and the coupling tool are successively drawn, the engagement between the attachment part and the engagement part is disengaged, and the bird harm prevention tool and the coupling tool are alternately separated from the electric wire. Remove. According to this collection method, it is possible to collect the bird damage prevention tool from the electric wire on one side of the electric wire, and the collection operation becomes easy.

また、請求項15に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具は、電線に取り付けられる鳥害防止具であって、電線に遊びのある状態で嵌まる取付部と、前記電線の上方に配置されて前記電線へ鳥がとまるのを防止する防止部と、その防止部を前記電線の上方に保持すべく、前記取付部および前記防止部と一体となるとともに前記電線の下方に配置される錘とを備える。そこで、鳥害防止具は、前記電線に沿って並設された前記鳥害防止具を、前記電線回りの個別の回転を妨げることなく連結するように、隣り合う相手側の鳥害防止具の前記取付部と係合する係合部を備える。そして、前記係合部は、隣り合う前記鳥害防止具を前記電線に沿って相対的に近接させることで、隣り合う相手側の鳥害防止具の前記取付部に係合するように、前記電線に沿う方向に突設されている。   The bird damage prevention device according to the invention described in claim 15 is a bird damage prevention device attached to an electric wire, and is disposed above the electric wire and an attachment portion that fits in the electric wire with play. A preventing portion for preventing birds from stopping on the electric wire, and a weight which is integrated with the mounting portion and the preventing portion and is disposed below the electric wire so as to hold the preventing portion above the electric wire. Prepare. Therefore, the bird damage prevention device is arranged so that the bird damage prevention devices arranged side by side along the electric wire can be connected to each other without disturbing the individual rotation around the electric wire. An engagement portion that engages with the attachment portion is provided. And, the engagement portion is configured to engage the attachment portion of the adjacent counterpart of the bird damage prevention device by bringing the adjacent bird damage prevention device relatively close along the electric wire. It protrudes in the direction along the electric wire.

この鳥害防止具によると、鳥害防止具は、電線に取り付けられると、錘によって姿勢が保たれて、防止部が電線の上方に保持される。そして、鳥害防止具どうしは、係合部が、取付部と係合することで、連結される。このとき、係合部は、電線に沿う方向に突設されて、鳥害防止具どうしを電線に沿って相対的に近接させることで、取付部に係合するため、この連結が容易に行なわれる。また、連結された鳥害防止具は、全体が一体となって電線回りに回転するのではなく、個別に回転するため、その電線回りの回転が円滑となり、錘による姿勢の保持が的確となる。しかも、鳥害防止具が、電線回りに個別に回転することで、鳥害防止具どうしが、回転方向に干渉することがないため、余計な力がかからず、これら鳥害防止具どうしは、外れ難くなる。   According to this bird damage prevention device, when the bird damage prevention device is attached to the electric wire, the posture is maintained by the weight, and the prevention portion is held above the electric wire. And the bird harm prevention tools are connected by the engaging portion engaging the mounting portion. At this time, the engaging portion is projected in the direction along the electric wire, and the bird harm prevention tools are relatively brought close to each other along the electric wire to engage the attachment portion. It is. In addition, the connected bird damage prevention device does not rotate around the electric wire as a whole, but rotates individually, so that the rotation around the electric wire is smooth and the posture is accurately maintained by the weight. . Moreover, since the bird damage prevention tools rotate individually around the electric wire, the bird damage prevention tools do not interfere with the rotation direction, so no extra force is applied. It ’s hard to come off.

また、請求項16に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具は、請求項15に記載の鳥害防止具において、前記取付部を前記電線の径方向にその電線に向けて移動させることで、前記取付部内に前記電線を受け入れるよう、前記取付部は、その取付部の周壁が分断されて開口する開口部を有する。   Further, the bird damage prevention device according to the invention of claim 16 is the bird damage prevention device according to claim 15, wherein the attachment portion is moved toward the electric wire in the radial direction of the electric wire, In order to receive the electric wire in the mounting portion, the mounting portion has an opening that is opened by dividing a peripheral wall of the mounting portion.

また、請求項17に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具は、請求項16に記載の鳥害防止具において、前記周壁の一部が、弾性を備えて前記開口部を閉塞する閉塞部となり、前記取付部を前記電線の径方向にその電線に向けて移動させて、前記閉塞部を前記電線で押して前記取付部内へ変位させることで前記開口部が形成される。これにより、鳥害防止具を電線に取り付ける際には、取付部を電線の径方向にその電線に向けて移動させて、閉塞部を電線で押して取付部内へ変位させる。この閉塞部の変位により、開口部が形成され、その開口部から、電線を取付部内に受け入れる。そして、電線が取付部内に入ると、閉塞部が弾性復帰することで、開口部が閉じる。   Further, the bird damage prevention device according to the invention of claim 17 is the bird damage prevention device according to claim 16, wherein a part of the peripheral wall becomes a blocking portion that has elasticity and blocks the opening. The opening is formed by moving the attachment portion in the radial direction of the electric wire toward the electric wire and pressing the blocking portion with the electric wire to displace it into the attachment portion. Thereby, when attaching a bird harm prevention tool to an electric wire, an attaching part is moved toward the electric wire in the diameter direction of an electric wire, and a closure part is pushed with an electric wire and displaced in an attaching part. Due to the displacement of the blocking portion, an opening is formed, and the electric wire is received in the mounting portion from the opening. And when an electric wire enters in an attachment part, an opening part will close because an obstruction part will return elastically.

また、請求項18に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具は、請求項17に記載の鳥害防止具において、前記開口部は、前記取付部における側方部に配置される。   In addition, the bird damage prevention device according to the invention described in claim 18 is the bird damage prevention device according to claim 17, wherein the opening is disposed on a side portion of the attachment portion.

また、請求項19に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具は、請求項18に記載の鳥害防止具において、前記閉塞部は、基端側を下側とし、自由端側を上側となるように設けられている。   Further, the bird damage prevention device according to the invention described in claim 19 is the bird damage prevention device according to claim 18, wherein the blocking portion has a base end side on a lower side and a free end side on an upper side. Is provided.

また、請求項20に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具は、請求項18または19に記載の鳥害防止具において、前記係合部は、前記取付部と前記電線との間に挿入される挿入部からなる。そして、前記挿入部は、前記取付部の内面に、または、前記取付部の挿入側とは反対側の端面に、設けられた係止部に係止される、被係止部を有する。   According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, in the bird damage prevention device according to the eighteenth or nineteenth aspect, the engaging portion is inserted between the attachment portion and the electric wire. It consists of an insertion part. And the said insertion part has a to-be-latched part latched by the latching | locking part provided in the inner surface of the said attachment part, or the end surface on the opposite side to the insertion side of the said attachment part.

また、請求項21に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具は、請求項20に記載の鳥害防止具において、前記挿入部は、前記取付部に挿入されたとき前記閉塞部の内側に位置してその閉塞部が前記取付部内に変位するのを規制する、規制壁を有する。これにより、電線に取り付けられた鳥害防止具どうしを連結すると、挿入部の規制壁が、閉塞部の内側に配置される。こうして、規制壁が、閉塞部が取付部内に変位するのを規制するため、鳥害防止具が電線から外れるのを的確に防ぐことができる。   Further, the bird damage prevention device according to the invention of claim 21 is the bird damage prevention device according to claim 20, wherein the insertion portion is positioned inside the blocking portion when inserted into the attachment portion. And a restricting wall for restricting displacement of the closing portion into the mounting portion. Thereby, when the bird harm prevention tools attached to the electric wires are connected to each other, the restriction wall of the insertion portion is arranged inside the blocking portion. In this way, since the restriction wall restricts the blocking portion from being displaced into the attachment portion, it is possible to accurately prevent the bird damage prevention tool from being detached from the electric wire.

また、請求項22に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具は、請求項16ないし21のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止具において、前記電線に沿う方向の両端側に、前記取付部が配置される。そして、鳥害防止具は、前記取付部どうしの近接および離間を防止するように、前記取付部間に架設される架設部を備える。   Further, the bird damage prevention device according to the invention described in claim 22 is the bird damage prevention device according to any one of claims 16 to 21, wherein the attachment portions are provided at both ends in the direction along the electric wire. Be placed. The bird harm prevention tool includes an erection part that is erected between the attachment parts so as to prevent the attachment parts from approaching and separating from each other.

また、請求項23に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具は、請求項22に記載の鳥害防止具において、前記架設部は、前記取付部の上方に配置される。そして、前記開口部は、前記両取付部において、相反する側方部に配置される。これにより、鳥害防止具を電線に取り付ける際には、両開口部を電線と対向させるように、架設部を電線とクロスさせてその電線上に載置することで、その取付作業が容易となる。   According to a twenty-third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the bird damage prevention device according to the twenty-second aspect, wherein the erection portion is disposed above the attachment portion. And the said opening part is arrange | positioned in the opposite side part in the said both attachment parts. As a result, when attaching the bird damage prevention device to the electric wire, the installation work can be facilitated by placing the installation part on the electric wire so that both openings are opposed to the electric wire and crossing the electric wire. Become.

また、請求項24に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具は、請求項15ないし23のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止具において、前記鳥害防止具は、前記取付部から下方に延設されて絶縁ヤットコで把持される、把持部を備える。   Further, the bird damage prevention device according to the invention described in claim 24 is the bird damage prevention device according to any one of claims 15 to 23, wherein the bird damage prevention device extends downward from the mounting portion. A gripping portion is provided and gripped by an insulating jacket.

また、請求項25に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具の配設構造は、請求項15ないし24のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止具を電線に配設した配設構造であって、鳥害防止具が、取付部と係合部との係合により連結されて、電線に沿って複数並設状態に配設されてなる。   The bird damage prevention device according to claim 25 is provided with the bird damage prevention device according to any one of claims 15 to 24, wherein the bird damage prevention device is disposed on an electric wire. The bird harm prevention tool is connected by the engagement of the attachment portion and the engagement portion, and is arranged in a plurality of juxtaposed states along the electric wire.

また、請求項26に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具の配設構造は、請求項25に記載の配設構造において、前記電線には、連結された前記複数の鳥害防止具の最両端に対向して、それら鳥害防止具が電線に沿って移動するのを防止する抑制具が固定されている。   According to a twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the bird damage prevention device disposing structure according to the twenty-fifth aspect, wherein the electric wire is connected to the electric wires at the extreme ends of the plural bird damage preventing devices. The restraint tool which prevents that these bird damage prevention tools move along an electric wire is fixed.

また、請求項27に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具の配設方法は、請求項15ないし24のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止具を、電線に沿って複数並設状態に配設する方法であって、電線の一方において、鳥害防止具を順に電線に取り付けるとともに、互いの取付部と係合部とを係合させて、それら鳥害防止具を、順次、前記電線の他方に向けて送り出す。この配設方法によると、電線への鳥害防止具の配設を、電線の一方で行なうことができ、その配設作業が容易となる。   According to a twenty-seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bird damage prevention apparatus according to any one of the fifteenth to twenty-fourth aspects, wherein a plurality of bird damage prevention apparatuses according to any one of the fifteenth to twenty-fourth aspects are arranged in parallel along the electric wire. In one of the electric wires, the bird damage prevention device is attached to the electric wire in order, and the attachment portion and the engagement portion are engaged with each other, and the bird damage prevention device is sequentially attached to the electric wire. Send to the other side. According to this arrangement method, the bird damage prevention device can be arranged on the electric wire on one side of the electric wire, and the arrangement work becomes easy.

また、請求項28に記載の発明に係る鳥害防止具の回収方法は、請求項25に記載の鳥害防止具の配設構造における鳥害防止具を、電線から回収する方法であって、電線の一方において、順次、鳥害防止具を引き寄せ、互いの取付部と係合部との係合を外して、前記鳥害防止具を順に前記電線から取り外す。この回収方法によると、電線からの鳥害防止具の回収を、電線の一方で行なうことができ、その回収作業が容易となる。   Further, the bird damage prevention device collecting method according to the invention of claim 28 is a method of collecting the bird damage prevention device in the bird damage prevention device arrangement structure according to claim 25 from an electric wire, On one side of the electric wire, the bird damage prevention tool is successively drawn, the engagement between the attachment portion and the engagement portion is released, and the bird damage prevention device is sequentially removed from the electric wire. According to this collection method, it is possible to collect the bird damage prevention tool from the electric wire on one side of the electric wire, and the collection operation becomes easy.

この発明によれば、連結された鳥害防止具が、個別に回転することで、これら連結された鳥害防止具の、電線回りの回転を円滑にして、錘による姿勢の保持を的確に行なうことができ、かつ、鳥害防止具どうしを外れ難くすることができる。   According to the present invention, the connected bird damage prevention tools rotate individually, so that the connected bird damage prevention tools can smoothly rotate around the electric wires and accurately hold the posture by the weight. It is possible to make it difficult to remove the bird damage prevention tools.

以下、この発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図10は、本発明の第一の実施の形態を示す。図中符号1は、鉄塔とか電柱に架設される電線(架空線)である。2は、前記電線1に取り付けられる鳥害防止具である。3は、前記鳥害防止具2を他の鳥害防止具2と連結する連結具である。4は、前記鳥害防止具2と前記連結具3とからなる鳥害防止装置である。5は、前記鳥害防止具2を前記電線1に配設した配設構造である。   1 to 10 show a first embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 in the figure denotes an electric wire (overhead wire) installed on a steel tower or a utility pole. Reference numeral 2 denotes a bird harm prevention tool attached to the electric wire 1. Reference numeral 3 denotes a connecting tool that connects the bird damage prevention tool 2 to another bird damage prevention tool 2. 4 is a bird damage prevention apparatus comprising the bird damage prevention tool 2 and the connector 3. Reference numeral 5 denotes an arrangement structure in which the bird harm prevention tool 2 is arranged on the electric wire 1.

鳥害防止具2は、電線1に遊びのある状態で嵌まる取付部6と、電線1の上方に配置されて電線1へ鳥がとまるのを防止する防止部7と、その防止部7を電線1の上方に保持すべく、取付部6および防止部7と一体となるとともに電線1の下方に配置される錘8とを備えている。図示実施の形態においては、前記取付部6の外形は、曲線部を備えた環状を呈しているが、電線1の外周を囲むことができるような外形であればよく、直線部によって構成された多角形状からなる非環状であっても構わないし、また、完全につながったループを形成するものでなくともよい。   The bird damage prevention tool 2 includes an attachment portion 6 that fits in the electric wire 1 with play, a prevention portion 7 that is disposed above the electric wire 1 and prevents birds from stopping on the electric wire 1, and the prevention portion 7. In order to be held above the electric wire 1, a weight 8 is provided which is integrated with the attachment portion 6 and the prevention portion 7 and is disposed below the electric wire 1. In the illustrated embodiment, the outer shape of the mounting portion 6 has an annular shape with a curved portion, but may be any outer shape that can surround the outer periphery of the electric wire 1 and is configured by a straight portion. A non-circular shape having a polygonal shape may be used, and it is not necessary to form a completely connected loop.

また、ここにおいて、図5に示すように、取付部6を電線1の径方向にその電線1に向けて移動させることで、取付部6内に電線1を受け入れるよう、取付部6は、その取付部6の周壁6aが分断されて開口する開口部6bを有する。詳細には、取付部6の周壁6aの一部が、弾性を備えて前記開口部6bを閉塞する閉塞部6cとなり、取付部6を電線1の径方向にその電線1に向けて移動させて、閉塞部6cを電線1で押して取付部6内へ変位させるとで前記開口部6bが形成される。   In addition, here, as shown in FIG. 5, the mounting portion 6 is moved in the radial direction of the electric wire 1 toward the electric wire 1 so that the electric wire 1 is received in the mounting portion 6. The peripheral wall 6a of the attachment part 6 has an opening 6b that is divided and opened. Specifically, a part of the peripheral wall 6a of the attachment portion 6 becomes a closed portion 6c that is elastic and closes the opening 6b, and the attachment portion 6 is moved toward the wire 1 in the radial direction of the wire 1. When the closing portion 6c is pushed by the electric wire 1 and displaced into the mounting portion 6, the opening 6b is formed.

また、鳥害防止具2は、電線1に沿う方向の両端側に(図示実施の形態においては、両端に)、前記取付部6が配置される。そして、鳥害防止具2は、取付部6、6どうしの近接および離間を防止するように、取付部6、6間に架設される架設部9を備えている。さらに、鳥害防止具2は、取付部6から下方に延設されて絶縁ヤットコ(図示せず)で把持される、把持部10を備えている。   In addition, the bird damage prevention tool 2 has the mounting portions 6 disposed on both ends in the direction along the electric wire 1 (at both ends in the illustrated embodiment). And the bird damage prevention tool 2 is provided with the installation part 9 constructed between the attachment parts 6 and 6 so that the attachment parts 6 and 6 may adjoin and separate. Further, the bird damage prevention device 2 includes a gripping portion 10 that extends downward from the attachment portion 6 and is gripped by an insulating jacket (not shown).

連結具3は、電線1との間に遊びを有する。そして、連結具3は、電線1に沿って並設された鳥害防止具2、2を、電線1回りの個別の回転を妨げることなく連結するように、隣り合うそれぞれの鳥害防止具2、2の取付部6、6と係合する一対の係合部11、11を備える。ここにおいて、係合部11は、鳥害防止具2と連結具3とを電線1に沿って相対的に近接させることで、取付部6に係合するように、電線1に沿う方向に突設されている。詳細には、係合部11は、鳥害防止具2の取付部6と電線1との間に挿入される挿入部11aからなる。そして、挿入部11aは、取付部6に対して抜け止めされるよう、取付部6の挿入側とは反対側の端面に設けられた係止部6dに係止される、被係止部11bを有している。また、挿入部11aは、取付部6に挿入されたときその取付部6に設けられた閉塞部6cの内側に位置してその閉塞部6cが取付部6内に変位するのを規制する、規制壁11cを有する。   The connector 3 has play with the electric wire 1. And the connection tool 3 is adjacent to each bird damage prevention tool 2 so that the bird damage prevention tools 2 and 2 arranged in parallel along the electric wire 1 may be connected without interfering with individual rotation around the electric wire 1. A pair of engaging portions 11, 11 that engage with the two attaching portions 6, 6. Here, the engaging portion 11 protrudes in a direction along the electric wire 1 so as to engage with the attachment portion 6 by relatively bringing the bird harm prevention device 2 and the connecting device 3 along the electric wire 1. It is installed. Specifically, the engaging portion 11 includes an insertion portion 11 a that is inserted between the attachment portion 6 of the bird harm prevention tool 2 and the electric wire 1. And the insertion part 11a is latched by the latching | locking part 6d provided in the end surface on the opposite side to the insertion side of the attachment part 6 so that it may prevent removal with respect to the attachment part 6. have. Further, the insertion portion 11a is positioned inside the closing portion 6c provided in the attachment portion 6 when inserted into the attachment portion 6, and restricts the displacement portion 6c from being displaced into the attachment portion 6. It has a wall 11c.

具体的には、鳥害防止具2は、前記取付部6と前記錘8と前記把持部10とを備えた取付体2aと、前記架設部9としてのバー材9aと、前記防止部7としてのコイルバネ7aとからなる。   Specifically, the bird damage prevention tool 2 includes a mounting body 2 a including the mounting portion 6, the weight 8, and the gripping portion 10, a bar member 9 a as the erection portion 9, and the prevention portion 7. Coil spring 7a.

取付部6においては、図5に示すように、開口部6bは、取付部6における側方部(詳細には、両取付部6、6において、相反する側方部)に配置される。すなわち、開口部6bは、錘8とコイルバネ7aとを結ぶ平面上からずれて、電線1の側方となる位置に形成される。そして、閉塞部6cは、基端6e側を下側とし、自由端6f側を上側となるように設けられている。詳細には、閉塞部6cは、基端6eが、取付部6における下端部分に位置し、自由端6fが、取付部6における中央よりも若干上に位置する。すなわち、取付部6は、開口部6bを形成するように、中央よりも若干上にて、周壁6aが分断されて、その分断された一方の先端部が、弾性を備えた閉塞部6cの変位可能な前記自由端6fとなり、分断された他方の先端部が、変位しない支持端6gとなっている。そして、これら自由端6fと支持端6gには、互いに係合する係合爪6h、6hが設けられている。また、取付部6の周壁6aは、ループを形成する、前記支持端6gを有する周壁本体6iおよび前記閉塞部6cの他に、内部壁6jを備えている。この内部壁6jは、周壁本体6iにおける、中間位置と、支持端6g側とは反対の端部とを繋ぐ(図示実施の形態においては、湾曲して繋ぐ)ものであり、周壁本体6iよりも薄肉に形成されて、その周壁本体6iよりも変形が容易となっている。そして、この内部壁6jにより、取付部6内は、電線1(図示実施の形態においては、電線1および挿入部11a)が通る電線収容空間6kと、余剰空間6mとに分離される。つまり、電線収容空間6kは、周壁本体6iの一部と閉塞部6cと内部壁6jとで囲まれ、余剰空間6mは、周壁本体6iの残された部分(内部壁対向部6n)と内部壁6jとで囲まれる。   In the attachment portion 6, as shown in FIG. 5, the opening 6 b is disposed on a side portion of the attachment portion 6 (specifically, the opposite side portions of the attachment portions 6 and 6). That is, the opening 6 b is formed at a position that is lateral to the electric wire 1, deviating from the plane connecting the weight 8 and the coil spring 7 a. The closing portion 6c is provided so that the base end 6e side is the lower side and the free end 6f side is the upper side. Specifically, the closing portion 6 c has a base end 6 e positioned at the lower end portion of the mounting portion 6 and a free end 6 f positioned slightly above the center of the mounting portion 6. That is, the mounting portion 6 has a peripheral wall 6a divided slightly above the center so as to form an opening 6b, and one of the divided distal ends is a displacement of the closed portion 6c having elasticity. The free end 6f is possible, and the other separated tip is a supporting end 6g that is not displaced. The free end 6f and the support end 6g are provided with engaging claws 6h and 6h that engage with each other. The peripheral wall 6a of the attachment portion 6 includes an inner wall 6j in addition to the peripheral wall body 6i having the support end 6g and the closing portion 6c, which form a loop. The inner wall 6j connects the intermediate position of the peripheral wall main body 6i and the end opposite to the support end 6g side (in the illustrated embodiment, connects in a curved manner), and is more than the peripheral wall main body 6i. The thin wall is easier to deform than the peripheral wall body 6i. The inner wall 6j separates the inside of the attachment portion 6 into an electric wire housing space 6k through which the electric wire 1 (in the illustrated embodiment, the electric wire 1 and the insertion portion 11a) passes and an excess space 6m. That is, the electric wire housing space 6k is surrounded by a part of the peripheral wall main body 6i, the closed portion 6c, and the inner wall 6j, and the surplus space 6m is the remaining portion of the peripheral wall main body 6i (the inner wall facing portion 6n) and the inner wall. 6j.

また、取付部6は、その上端に、バー材9aが固定される固定部6pを有している。この固定部6pには、口元側(上方側)において開口幅が狭められた溝6qが設けられており、その溝6qの側面に、係止凹部6rが形成されている(図2参照)。   Moreover, the attachment part 6 has the fixing | fixed part 6p to which the bar material 9a is fixed to the upper end. The fixing portion 6p is provided with a groove 6q having an opening width narrowed on the mouth side (upper side), and a locking recess 6r is formed on a side surface of the groove 6q (see FIG. 2).

把持部10は、取付部6の下方に位置して、その取付部6に、固着具としてのビス12により着脱可能に固定される。この把持部10は、絶縁ヤットコによる把持が容易となるよう、平状部10aを備えている。また、把持部10は、前記錘8を保持する錘保持部ともなっており、錘8が内部に収容されるよう、中空(詳細には筒状)に形成されている。   The holding part 10 is positioned below the attachment part 6 and is detachably fixed to the attachment part 6 with a screw 12 as a fixing tool. The gripping portion 10 includes a flat portion 10a so that gripping by an insulating jacket is easy. Further, the gripping part 10 is also a weight holding part for holding the weight 8 and is formed in a hollow shape (in detail, a cylinder) so that the weight 8 is accommodated therein.

バー材9aは、取付部6の上方に配置される。つまり、バー材9aは、その長手方向の各端に、取付部6における固定部6pに固定される被固定部9bを有している。そして、被固定部9bには、固定部6pの係止凹部6rに係止される被係止爪9cが形成されている。そこで、被固定部9bを固定部6pの溝6qに挿入すると、被係止爪9cが係止凹部6rに係止されて、バー材9aは、取付部6に仮止めされる。次いで、バー材9aは、固着具としてのビス13により、取付部6に本止めされる。また、バー材9aは、両端および中間の適宜位置に、コイルバネ7aが着脱可能に掛け止められる掛止部9dを有している。図示実施の形態においては、掛止部9dは、バー材9aから上方に若干突出してバー材9aの長手方向に延びるように形成されている。したがって、コイルバネ7aをバー材9aの長手方向に移動させることで、そのコイルバネ7aを掛止部9dに掛けることができる。こうして、バー材9aは、両取付部6、6を繋ぐ架設部として機能するだけでなく、コイルバネ7aを支持する支持材としても機能し、コイルバネ7aは、このバー材9aを介して、取付部6と一体となる。   The bar material 9 a is disposed above the attachment portion 6. That is, the bar member 9a has a fixed portion 9b that is fixed to the fixing portion 6p of the attachment portion 6 at each end in the longitudinal direction. And the to-be-fixed part 9b is formed with the to-be-latched nail | claw 9c latched by the latching recessed part 6r of the fixing | fixed part 6p. Therefore, when the fixed portion 9b is inserted into the groove 6q of the fixed portion 6p, the locked claw 9c is locked to the locking recess 6r, and the bar member 9a is temporarily fixed to the mounting portion 6. Next, the bar material 9a is finally fixed to the mounting portion 6 with screws 13 as fixing tools. Moreover, the bar material 9a has the latching | locking part 9d by which the coil spring 7a is detachably latched in the appropriate position of both ends and the middle. In the illustrated embodiment, the latching portion 9d is formed so as to slightly protrude upward from the bar member 9a and extend in the longitudinal direction of the bar member 9a. Therefore, by moving the coil spring 7a in the longitudinal direction of the bar member 9a, the coil spring 7a can be hooked on the hook portion 9d. Thus, the bar material 9a not only functions as a construction part that connects the both attachment parts 6 and 6, but also functions as a support material that supports the coil spring 7a. The coil spring 7a is attached to the attachment part via the bar material 9a. 6 and unity.

コイルバネ7aは、合成樹脂等の線材が、螺旋状に巻かれて形成されている。このコイルバネ7aは、その螺旋が、鳥の足が通ることがない間隔を有しており、また、鳥がコイルバネ7aに足を掛けたとしても、コイルバネ7aが倒れて、鳥がコイルバネ7a上に留まることができないようになっている。そして、このコイルバネ7aは、バー材9aに沿って、そのバー材9aの略全長に渡るように、つまり鳥害防止具2の略全長に渡るように配置される。また、コイルバネ7aが、支持材としてのバー材9aに着脱可能に取り付けられることで、コイルバネ7aに不具合がでたとき、コイルバネ7aを含めた鳥害防止具2の全体を交換する必要はなく、このコイルバネ7aのみを交換すればよい。   The coil spring 7a is formed by winding a wire such as a synthetic resin in a spiral shape. The coil spring 7a has an interval in which the spiral of the bird's feet does not pass. Even if the bird puts his / her leg on the coil spring 7a, the coil spring 7a falls down and the bird is placed on the coil spring 7a. You can't stay. And this coil spring 7a is arrange | positioned so that it may extend over the substantially full length of the bar | burr material 9a along the bar | burr material 9a, ie, over the substantially full length of the bird damage prevention tool 2. FIG. Moreover, when the coil spring 7a is detachably attached to the bar material 9a as the support material, when the coil spring 7a has a problem, it is not necessary to replace the entire bird damage prevention tool 2 including the coil spring 7a. Only the coil spring 7a needs to be replaced.

連結具3は、図1および図4に示すように、筒状に形成されて、中間部3aを挟む各端部が、前記挿入部11a(係合部11)となっている。また、前記被係止部11bは、挿入部11aの先端部分において先細り状に径方向に突出して形成されている。そして、挿入部11aと中間部3aとの境界部分には、鍔状に突出した突設部3bが設けられている。したがって、この挿入部11aが鳥害防止具2の取付部6に挿入されると、その取付部6は、被係止部11bと突設部3bとに挟まれることとなる。また、中間部3aには、この中間部3aにおいて、電線1とか連結具3へ鳥がとまるのを防止する第2の防止部3cが設けられている。この第2の防止部3cは、中間部3aの上部部分から、上方に突出して形成されている。図示実施の形態においては、第2の防止部3cは、鳥が爪で掴むことが困難となるような、薄い板状に形成されている。そして、この第2の防止部3cは、絶縁ヤットコ(図示せず)で把持される第2の把持部3fともなっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the connector 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and each end portion sandwiching the intermediate portion 3a serves as the insertion portion 11a (engagement portion 11). Further, the locked portion 11b is formed to project in the radial direction in a tapered shape at the distal end portion of the insertion portion 11a. And the protrusion part 3b which protruded in hook shape is provided in the boundary part of the insertion part 11a and the intermediate part 3a. Therefore, when the insertion portion 11a is inserted into the attachment portion 6 of the bird harm prevention tool 2, the attachment portion 6 is sandwiched between the locked portion 11b and the protruding portion 3b. In addition, the intermediate portion 3a is provided with a second prevention portion 3c that prevents the bird from stopping on the electric wire 1 or the connector 3 in the intermediate portion 3a. The second prevention portion 3c is formed to protrude upward from the upper portion of the intermediate portion 3a. In the illustrated embodiment, the second prevention portion 3c is formed in a thin plate shape that makes it difficult for a bird to grasp it with its claws. And this 2nd prevention part 3c is also the 2nd holding | grip part 3f hold | maintained with an insulating Yatco (not shown).

また、この連結具3は、両挿入部11a、11aにおいて、相反する側方部が開方された第1開放部11d、11dを有し、中間部3aにおいて、下方部および両側方部が開放されて前記第1開放部11d、11dに通ずる第2開放部3dを有している。そこで、この連結具3を電線1に取り付ける際には、連結具3を電線1と交差させた状態でその電線1に近接させるようにして、電線1を第2開放部3dから進入させる。その後、連結具3を、電線1に沿う方向を向くようにひねって、電線1を第1開放部11d、11dから連結具3内に進入させる。反対に、連結具3を電線1から取り外すには、連結具3をひねるようにして、電線1を第1開放部11d、11dから外に出し、その後、連結具3を電線1から離すようにして、電線1を第2開放部3dから外に出す。また、挿入部11aは、第1開放部11dにより、縮径方向に弾性変形可能となっている。したがって、この挿入部11aが取付部6に挿入される際に縮径することで、被係止部11bは、取付部6内を通過する。   Further, the connector 3 has first opening portions 11d and 11d in which opposite side portions are opened in both insertion portions 11a and 11a, and the lower portion and both side portions are opened in the intermediate portion 3a. And has a second opening portion 3d communicating with the first opening portions 11d and 11d. Therefore, when attaching the connector 3 to the electric wire 1, the electric wire 1 is caused to enter from the second open portion 3 d so that the connector 3 is brought close to the electric wire 1 in a state of crossing the electric wire 1. Thereafter, the connector 3 is twisted so as to face the direction along the electric wire 1, and the electric wire 1 enters the connector 3 from the first open portions 11 d and 11 d. On the contrary, in order to remove the connector 3 from the electric wire 1, the connector 3 is twisted so that the electric wire 1 is taken out from the first open portions 11 d and 11 d, and then the connector 3 is separated from the electric wire 1. Then, the electric wire 1 is taken out from the second open portion 3d. Further, the insertion portion 11a can be elastically deformed in the direction of diameter reduction by the first opening portion 11d. Therefore, when the insertion portion 11 a is inserted into the attachment portion 6, the locked portion 11 b passes through the attachment portion 6 by reducing the diameter.

ところで、鳥害防止具2および連結具3には、鳥害防止具2、2どうしを連結具3によって連結した際、一方の鳥害防止具2と連結具3との、相対的な回転を規制するように、互いに掛かり合う第1の掛合部2bおよび第2の掛合部3e、が設けられている。図示実施の形態においては、第1の掛合部2bは、鳥害防止具2における取付部6の内面上部に設けられた凹部からなる。そして、第2の掛合部3eは、連結具3における一方の挿入部11aの外面上部に設けられた凸部からなる。こうして、鳥害防止具2、2どうしが連結具3によって連結されると、第1の掛合部2bと第2の掛合部3eとが掛かり合うことで、連結具3は、一方の鳥害防止具2と一体となって電線1回りに回転可能となるが、他方の鳥害防止具2とは、挿入部11aと取付部6とが互いを電線1回り方向に案内することで、相対的に回転可能となっている。そして、一方の鳥害防止具2において、防止部7が錘8により上方に保持されることで、連結具3は、第2の防止部3cが上方に保持される。   By the way, when the bird damage prevention tool 2 and the connection tool 3 are connected to each other by the connection tool 3, the bird damage prevention tool 2 and the connection tool 3 are rotated relative to each other. A first hooking portion 2b and a second hooking portion 3e that are engaged with each other are provided so as to be regulated. In the illustrated embodiment, the first hooking portion 2 b is formed of a recess provided on the inner surface of the mounting portion 6 in the bird harm prevention tool 2. And the 2nd hook part 3e consists of a convex part provided in the outer surface upper part of one insertion part 11a in the connector 3. FIG. Thus, when the bird damage prevention tools 2 and 2 are connected to each other by the connection tool 3, the first engagement part 2b and the second engagement part 3e are engaged with each other, so that the connection tool 3 can prevent one bird damage. Although it can be rotated around the electric wire 1 integrally with the tool 2, the other bird damage prevention tool 2 is relatively relative to each other by the insertion portion 11a and the mounting portion 6 guiding each other in the direction around the electric wire 1. It can be rotated. And in one bird damage prevention tool 2, the prevention part 7 is hold | maintained upwards with the weight 8, and the 2nd prevention part 3c of the connection tool 3 is hold | maintained upwards.

そして、鳥害防止具2の配設構造5は、図10に示すように、鳥害防止具2、2が、連結具3により連結されて、電線1に沿って複数並設状態に配設されてなる。このとき、電線1には、連結された複数の鳥害防止具2、2の最両端(図示実施の形態においては、最両端に位置する取付部6、6の外側端面)に対向して、それら鳥害防止具2、2が電線1に沿って移動するのを防止する抑制具(図示せず)が固定されるのが好ましい。この抑制具は、例えば、自身の弾性力とかビス等の締付具による締付力等によって、電線1を挟み込むようにして、電線1に固定される。   As shown in FIG. 10, the bird damage prevention tool 2 is arranged in a state where a plurality of bird damage prevention tools 2, 2 are connected by the connection tool 3, and are arranged side by side along the electric wire 1. Being done. At this time, the electric wire 1 is opposed to the outermost ends (in the illustrated embodiment, the outer end surfaces of the attachment portions 6 and 6 located at the outermost ends) of the plurality of bird harm prevention devices 2 and 2 connected to the electric wire 1. It is preferable that a restraining tool (not shown) that prevents the bird harm prevention tools 2 and 2 from moving along the electric wire 1 is fixed. The restraining tool is fixed to the electric wire 1 so as to sandwich the electric wire 1 by, for example, its own elastic force or a fastening force by a fastening tool such as a screw.

次に、鳥害防止具2を電線1に沿って複数並設状態に配設する、鳥害防止具2の配設方法について説明する。この配設方法は、電線1の一方において、鳥害防止具2と連結具3とを交互に電線1に取り付けるとともに、互いの取付部6と挿入部11a(係合部11)とを係合させて、それら鳥害防止具2と連結具3とを、順次、電線1の他方に向けて送り出す。詳細には、始めに、図6に示すように、電線1の一方において、一つ目の鳥害防止具2を電線1に取り付ける。そして、その鳥害防止具2を、電線1の他方に向けて送り出す。その後、図7に示すように、電線1の一方において、連結具3を電線1に取り付ける。そして、図8に示すように、連結具3を電線1の他方に向けて送り出すようにして、その連結具3を鳥害防止具2に近接させ、挿入部11aを取付部6に係合させ、さらに、電線1の一方において、二つ目の鳥害防止具2を、電線1に取り付ける。そして、図9に示すように、二つ目の鳥害防止具2を電線1の他方に向けて送り出すようにして、その鳥害防止具2を連結具3に近接させて、取付部6を挿入部11aに係合させる。こうして、一つ目の鳥害防止具2と二つ目の鳥害防止具2とを連結する。ここで、二つ目の鳥害防止具2の両方の取付部6を電線1に嵌めてから、取付部6を挿入部11aに係合させてもよいが、他に、二つ目の鳥害防止具2の、電線1の他方側に位置する取付部6のみを電線1に嵌めてから、その取付部6を挿入部11aに係合させ、その後に、もう一つの取付部6を電線1に嵌めても構わない。このようにして、電線1の一方において、鳥害防止具2と連結具3とを交互に電線1に取り付けて、それら鳥害防止具2と連結具3とを繋げ、電線1の他方に向けて送り出すことで、複数の鳥害防止具2、2が、連結された状態で電線1に沿って配設される(図10参照)。   Next, an arrangement method of the bird damage prevention tool 2 in which a plurality of bird damage prevention tools 2 are arranged in parallel along the electric wire 1 will be described. In this arrangement method, the bird harm prevention tool 2 and the connection tool 3 are alternately attached to the electric wire 1 on one side of the electric wire 1, and the attachment portion 6 and the insertion portion 11a (engagement portion 11) are engaged with each other. Then, the bird harm prevention tool 2 and the connection tool 3 are sequentially sent out toward the other side of the electric wire 1. Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 6, the first bird damage prevention tool 2 is attached to the electric wire 1 on one side of the electric wire 1. And the bird damage prevention tool 2 is sent out toward the other side of the electric wire 1. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, the connector 3 is attached to the electric wire 1 on one side of the electric wire 1. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the connecting tool 3 is sent out toward the other end of the electric wire 1, the connecting tool 3 is brought close to the bird harm prevention tool 2, and the insertion portion 11 a is engaged with the mounting portion 6. Further, the second bird damage prevention tool 2 is attached to the electric wire 1 on one side of the electric wire 1. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the second bird damage prevention tool 2 is sent out toward the other end of the electric wire 1, the bird damage prevention tool 2 is brought close to the connector 3, and the attachment portion 6 is moved. Engage with the insertion portion 11a. Thus, the first bird harm prevention tool 2 and the second bird harm prevention tool 2 are connected. Here, the fitting part 6 may be engaged with the insertion part 11a after fitting both the attachment parts 6 of the second bird damage prevention device 2 to the electric wire 1, but in addition, the second bird After fitting only the attachment portion 6 located on the other side of the electric wire 1 of the harm prevention tool 2 to the electric wire 1, the attachment portion 6 is engaged with the insertion portion 11a, and then the other attachment portion 6 is connected to the electric wire. 1 may be fitted. In this way, on one side of the electric wire 1, the bird harm prevention tool 2 and the coupling tool 3 are alternately attached to the electric wire 1, the bird harm prevention tool 2 and the coupling tool 3 are connected, and the other side of the electric wire 1 is directed. The plurality of bird harm prevention tools 2 and 2 are arranged along the electric wire 1 in a connected state (see FIG. 10).

また、反対に、鳥害防止具2を電線1から回収する、鳥害防止具2の回収方法は、電線1の一方において、順次、鳥害防止具2と連結具3とを引き寄せ、互いの取付部6と挿入部11a(係合部11)との係合を外して、鳥害防止具2と連結具3とを交互に電線1から取り外す。ここで、取付部6と挿入部11aとの係合を外したり、鳥害防止具2を電線1から取り外すには、先ず、取付部6の周壁本体6iにおける内部壁対向部6nを切断する。そして、取付部6と挿入部11aとの係合を外す場合は、鳥害防止具2を揺すって内部壁6jを変形させることで、電線収容空間6kを広げて、係止部6dへの被係止部11bの係止を外すとともに、取付部6と挿入部11aとを離間させる。また、鳥害防止具2を電線1から取り外す場合は、取付部6と挿入部11aとを離間させた後、さらに鳥害防止具2を揺すって内部壁6jを変形させて、係合爪6h、6hどうしの係合を外すとともに、閉塞部6cの自由端6fと周壁本体6iの支持端6gとの間を開く。そこで、その開いた開口部6bから電線1を外に出すようにして、鳥害防止具2を電線1から取り外す。そして、連結具3を電線1から取り外すには、取付部6と挿入部11aとが離間した状態で、前述したように、連結具3をひねって電線1から取り外す。なお、鳥害防止具2を電線1に配設したり電線1から回収したりする際には、絶縁ヤットコを用いて、鳥害防止具2の把持部10とか連結具3の第2の把持部3fを把持して、その作業を行なうのがよい。   On the other hand, the bird damage prevention device 2 is recovered from the electric wire 1 by the method of collecting the bird damage prevention device 2 by sequentially pulling the bird injury prevention device 2 and the connector 3 together on one side of the electric wire 1. The attachment part 6 and the insertion part 11a (engagement part 11) are disengaged, and the bird damage prevention tool 2 and the connection tool 3 are alternately removed from the electric wire 1. Here, in order to disengage the attachment portion 6 from the insertion portion 11a or to remove the bird harm prevention tool 2 from the electric wire 1, first, the inner wall facing portion 6n in the peripheral wall body 6i of the attachment portion 6 is cut. Then, when disengaging the attachment portion 6 and the insertion portion 11a, the wire damage space 6k is widened by shaking the bird harm prevention tool 2 and deforming the inner wall 6j, thereby covering the locking portion 6d. While releasing the latching | locking part 11b, the attachment part 6 and the insertion part 11a are spaced apart. Further, when removing the bird harm prevention tool 2 from the electric wire 1, after the attachment portion 6 and the insertion portion 11a are separated from each other, the bird damage prevention device 2 is further shaken to deform the inner wall 6j, and the engaging claw 6h. , 6h are disengaged, and the gap between the free end 6f of the blocking portion 6c and the support end 6g of the peripheral wall body 6i is opened. Then, the bird damage prevention tool 2 is removed from the electric wire 1 so that the electric wire 1 is taken out from the opened opening 6b. And in order to remove the connector 3 from the electric wire 1, the connector 3 is twisted and removed from the electric wire 1 as mentioned above in the state which the attachment part 6 and the insertion part 11a left | separated. When the bird damage prevention device 2 is arranged on the electric wire 1 or recovered from the electric wire 1, the holding portion 10 of the bird injury prevention device 2 or the second holding of the coupling device 3 is used by using an insulating jacket. It is preferable to hold the part 3f and perform the work.

この鳥害防止具2を含む鳥害防止装置4および配設構造5によると、鳥害防止具2は、電線1に取り付けられると、錘8によって姿勢が保たれて、コイルバネ7a(防止部7)が電線1の上方に保持される。そして、鳥害防止具2、2どうしは、連結具3によって、つまり、連結具3の挿入部11a(係合部11)が鳥害防止具2の取付部6と係合することで(詳細には、挿入部11aが取付部6に挿入され、挿入部11aに設けられた被係止部11bが、取付部6に設けられた係止部6dに係止されることで)、連結される。このとき、挿入部11aは、電線1に沿う方向に突設されて、鳥害防止具2と連結具3とを電線1に沿って相対的に近接させることで、取付部6に係合するため、この連結が容易に行なわれる。また、連結された鳥害防止具2、2は、全体が一体となって電線1回りに回転するのではなく、個別に回転するため、その電線1回りの回転が円滑となり、錘8による姿勢の保持が的確となる。しかも、鳥害防止具2が、電線1回りに個別に回転することで、鳥害防止具2、2どうしが、回転方向に干渉することがないため、余計な力がかからず、これら鳥害防止具2、2どうしは、外れ難くなる。このように、この鳥害防止装置4および配設構造5によると、連結された鳥害防止具2、2が、電線1回りに個別に回転することで、これら連結された鳥害防止具2、2の、電線1回りの回転を円滑にして、錘8による姿勢の保持を的確に行なうことができ、かつ、鳥害防止具2、2どうしを外れ難くすることができる。   According to the bird damage prevention device 4 and the arrangement structure 5 including the bird damage prevention device 2, when the bird damage prevention device 2 is attached to the electric wire 1, the posture is maintained by the weight 8, and the coil spring 7a (the prevention portion 7). ) Is held above the electric wire 1. The bird damage prevention tools 2 and 2 are connected to each other by the connection tool 3, that is, the insertion portion 11a (engagement portion 11) of the connection tool 3 is engaged with the attachment portion 6 of the bird damage prevention tool 2 (details). The insertion portion 11a is inserted into the attachment portion 6, and the locked portion 11b provided in the insertion portion 11a is engaged with the engagement portion 6d provided in the attachment portion 6). The At this time, the insertion portion 11a is projected in the direction along the electric wire 1 and engages with the attachment portion 6 by relatively bringing the bird harm prevention tool 2 and the connection tool 3 along the electric wire 1. Therefore, this connection is easily performed. Further, since the connected bird damage prevention devices 2 and 2 are not integrally rotated around the electric wire 1 but rotated individually, the rotation around the electric wire 1 is smooth and the posture by the weight 8 is increased. It is accurate to maintain. In addition, since the bird damage prevention tool 2 is individually rotated around the electric wire 1, the bird damage prevention tools 2 and 2 do not interfere with each other in the rotation direction. It becomes difficult for the harm prevention tools 2 and 2 to come off. Thus, according to this bird damage prevention device 4 and the arrangement structure 5, the connected bird damage prevention tools 2 and 2 are individually rotated around the electric wire 1 so that these connected bird damage prevention tools 2 are connected. 2, the rotation around the electric wire 1 can be made smooth, the posture can be accurately held by the weight 8, and the bird harm prevention tools 2 and 2 can hardly be detached.

また、鳥害防止具2、2どうしを連結するにあたって、連結具3の挿入部11aが、取付部6と電線1との間に挿入される。このため、第2の掛合部3eが設けられていない側の挿入部11aが挿入された取付部6は、挿入部11a上を回転することとなって、電線1と擦ることがなく、その回転が円滑となる。   Further, when connecting the bird damage prevention tools 2 and 2, the insertion portion 11 a of the connection tool 3 is inserted between the attachment portion 6 and the electric wire 1. For this reason, the attachment part 6 in which the insertion part 11a on the side where the second hooking part 3e is not provided is inserted rotates on the insertion part 11a and does not rub against the electric wire 1 and rotates. Will be smooth.

また、鳥害防止具2を電線1に取り付ける際には、取付部6を電線1の径方向にその電線1に向けて移動させて、閉塞部6cを電線1で押して取付部6内へ変位させる。この閉塞部6cの変位により、開口部6bが形成され、その開口部6bから、電線1を取付部6内に受け入れることができる。そして、電線1が取付部6内に入ると、閉塞部6cが弾性復帰することで、開口部6bが閉じる。また、鳥害防止具2において、バー材9a(架設部9)が取付部6の上方に配置され、開口部6bが、両取付部6、6において、相反する側方部に配置されることから、鳥害防止具2を電線1に取り付ける際には、両開口部6b、6bを電線1と対向させるように、バー材9aを電線1とクロスさせてその電線1上に載置することで、その取付作業が容易となる。   Further, when attaching the bird harm prevention tool 2 to the electric wire 1, the attachment portion 6 is moved toward the electric wire 1 in the radial direction of the electric wire 1, and the closing portion 6 c is pushed by the electric wire 1 to be displaced into the attachment portion 6. Let Due to the displacement of the blocking portion 6c, an opening 6b is formed, and the electric wire 1 can be received in the mounting portion 6 from the opening 6b. And if the electric wire 1 enters in the attachment part 6, the opening part 6b will close because the obstruction | occlusion part 6c will elastically return. Further, in the bird harm prevention tool 2, the bar material 9 a (the erection part 9) is disposed above the attachment part 6, and the opening part 6 b is disposed on the opposite side parts in both attachment parts 6 and 6. Therefore, when the bird damage prevention device 2 is attached to the electric wire 1, the bar material 9 a is crossed with the electric wire 1 and placed on the electric wire 1 so that both the openings 6 b and 6 b face the electric wire 1. This facilitates the mounting operation.

また、電線1に取り付けられた鳥害防止具2、2どうしを、連結具3によって連結すると、連結具3における挿入部11aの規制壁11cが、鳥害防止具2における閉塞部6cの内側に配置される。こうして、規制壁11cが、閉塞部6cが取付部6内に変位するのを規制するため、鳥害防止具2が電線1から外れるのを的確に防ぐことができる。   Further, when the bird damage prevention tools 2 and 2 attached to the electric wire 1 are connected to each other by the connection tool 3, the regulation wall 11 c of the insertion portion 11 a in the connection tool 3 is located inside the blocking portion 6 c in the bird damage prevention tool 2. Be placed. In this manner, the restriction wall 11c restricts the blocking portion 6c from being displaced into the attachment portion 6, so that it is possible to accurately prevent the bird harm prevention tool 2 from being detached from the electric wire 1.

また、鳥害防止具2の配設方法によると、電線1への鳥害防止具2の配設を、電線1の一方で行なうことができ、その配設作業が容易となる。同様に、鳥害防止具2の回収方法によると、電線1からの鳥害防止具2の回収を、電線1の一方で行なうことができ、その回収作業が容易となる。   Moreover, according to the arrangement | positioning method of the bird damage prevention tool 2, arrangement | positioning of the bird damage prevention tool 2 to the electric wire 1 can be performed on one side of the electric wire 1, and the arrangement | positioning operation | work becomes easy. Similarly, according to the collection method of the bird damage prevention tool 2, the bird damage prevention tool 2 can be collected from the electric wire 1 with one of the electric wires 1, and the collection operation becomes easy.

図11〜図15は、本発明の第二の実施の形態を示す。この実施の形態では、第一の実施の形態とは、連結具3に替えて、鳥害防止具2自身に、連結のための係合部11が設けられる点が異なるが、他はほぼ同様であり、以下に、同一の機能を有する部位には、同一の符号を付して、異なる部分を主に説明する。   11 to 15 show a second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that an engagement portion 11 for connection is provided in the bird harm prevention tool 2 itself in place of the connection tool 3, but the rest is almost the same. In the following, portions having the same function are denoted by the same reference numerals, and different portions will be mainly described.

この鳥害防止具2は、取付部6、防止部7としてのコイルバネ7a、錘8、および架設部9としてのバー材9aの他に、係合部11を備えている。この係合部11は、電線1に沿って並設された鳥害防止具2、2を、電線1回りの個別の回転を妨げることなく連結するように、隣り合う相手側の鳥害防止具2の取付部6と係合するものである。そして、この係合部11は、隣り合う鳥害防止具2、2を電線1に沿って相対的に近接させることで、隣り合う相手側の鳥害防止具2の取付部6に係合するように、電線1に沿う方向に突設されている。詳細には、係合部11は、取付部6と電線1との間に挿入される挿入部11aからなる。そして、この挿入部11aと取付部6とが互いを電線1回り方向に案内することで、鳥害防止具2、2どうしは、相対的に回転可能となる。また、挿入部11aは、取付部6に対して抜け止めされるよう、取付部6の挿入側とは反対側の端面に設けられた係止部6dに係止される、被係止部11bを有している。また、挿入部11aは、取付部6に挿入されたときその取付部6に設けられた閉塞部6cの内側に位置してその閉塞部6cが取付部6内に変位するのを規制する、規制壁11cを有する。   This bird harm prevention tool 2 includes an engaging portion 11 in addition to the attachment portion 6, the coil spring 7 a as the prevention portion 7, the weight 8, and the bar material 9 a as the erection portion 9. This engaging part 11 is connected to the bird harm prevention tools 2 and 2 arranged side by side along the electric wire 1 so as to connect them without interfering with individual rotation around the electric wire 1. 2 is engaged with the mounting portion 6. And this engagement part 11 engages with the attachment part 6 of the adjacent bird damage prevention tool 2 by making the adjacent bird damage prevention tools 2 and 2 relatively close along the electric wire 1. Thus, it protrudes in the direction along the electric wire 1. Specifically, the engaging portion 11 includes an insertion portion 11 a that is inserted between the attachment portion 6 and the electric wire 1. And the bird harm prevention tool 2 and 2 can rotate relatively because this insertion part 11a and the attachment part 6 guide each other in the circumference direction of the electric wire 1. Further, the insertion portion 11a is locked to a locking portion 6d provided on an end surface opposite to the insertion side of the mounting portion 6 so as to be prevented from coming off from the mounting portion 6. have. Further, the insertion portion 11a is positioned inside the closing portion 6c provided in the attachment portion 6 when inserted into the attachment portion 6, and restricts the displacement portion 6c from being displaced into the attachment portion 6. It has a wall 11c.

具体的には、挿入部11a(係合部11)は、鳥害防止具2における両取付部6、6のうちの一方の取付部6から延設されている。詳細には、この挿入部11aは、一方の取付部6から、電線1に沿う方向に、筒状に突設されている。より詳細には、挿入部11aは、取付部6の周壁本体6iにおける電線収容空間6kを囲む部分から、電線1に沿う方向に突設されることで、閉塞部6c側に、開放された開放部11eを有している。したがって、電線1が、閉塞部6cを押して開口部(図示せず)から取付部6内に進入するのと同時に、その電線1は、開放部11eから挿入部11a内に進入する。また、挿入部11aの外面は、取付部6の外面よりも一段下がっている。そして、前記被係止部11bは、挿入部11aの先端部分において先細り状に径方向に突出して形成されている。したがって、挿入部11aが隣り合う相手側の鳥害防止具2の取付部6に挿入されると、その相手側の鳥害防止具2の取付部6は、被係止部11bと取付部6とに挟まれることとなる。なお、挿入部11aは、開放部11eにより、縮径方向に弾性変形可能となっている。したがって、この挿入部11aが取付部6に挿入される際に縮径することで、被係止部11bは、取付部6内を通過する。   Specifically, the insertion portion 11 a (engagement portion 11) extends from one of the attachment portions 6, 6 of the bird harm prevention tool 2. Specifically, the insertion portion 11 a is provided in a cylindrical shape in a direction along the electric wire 1 from one attachment portion 6. More specifically, the insertion portion 11a is opened from the portion surrounding the wire housing space 6k in the peripheral wall body 6i of the attachment portion 6 in the direction along the electric wire 1 so as to be opened toward the closing portion 6c. It has a portion 11e. Therefore, at the same time as the electric wire 1 pushes the closing portion 6c and enters the attachment portion 6 from the opening (not shown), the electric wire 1 enters the insertion portion 11a from the opening portion 11e. In addition, the outer surface of the insertion portion 11 a is one step lower than the outer surface of the attachment portion 6. And the said to-be-latched part 11b is formed in the front-end | tip part of the insertion part 11a so that it may protrude in the radial direction in the shape of a taper. Therefore, when the insertion part 11a is inserted into the attachment part 6 of the adjacent bird damage prevention tool 2 on the other side, the attachment part 6 of the counterpart bird damage prevention tool 2 is connected to the locked part 11b and the attachment part 6. It will be sandwiched between. Note that the insertion portion 11a can be elastically deformed in the reduced diameter direction by the opening portion 11e. Therefore, when the insertion portion 11 a is inserted into the attachment portion 6, the locked portion 11 b passes through the attachment portion 6 by reducing the diameter.

この鳥害防止具2を電線1に配設した、鳥害防止具2の配設構造5は、図15に示すように、鳥害防止具2、2が、取付部6と挿入部11a(係合部11)との係合により連結されて、電線1に沿って複数並設状態に配設されてなる。ここで、第一の実施の形態と同様に、電線1には、連結された複数の鳥害防止具2、2の最両端に対向して、それら鳥害防止具2、2が電線1に沿って移動するのを防止する抑制具(図示せず)が固定されるのが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 15, the bird damage prevention device 2, which is provided with the bird damage prevention device 2 on the electric wire 1, has a bird damage prevention device 2, an attachment portion 6 and an insertion portion 11 a ( A plurality of juxtaposed portions are arranged along the electric wire 1 by being engaged with the engaging portion 11). Here, as in the first embodiment, the electric wire 1 is opposed to the extreme ends of a plurality of connected bird damage prevention devices 2, 2, and these bird injury prevention devices 2, 2 are connected to the electric wire 1. It is preferred that a restraining tool (not shown) that prevents movement along is fixed.

次に、鳥害防止具2を電線1に沿って複数並設状態に配設する、鳥害防止具2の配設方法について説明する。この配設方法は、電線1の一方において、鳥害防止具2を順に電線1に取り付けるとともに、互いの取付部6と挿入部11a(係合部11)とを係合させて、それら鳥害防止具2、2を、順次、電線1の他方に向けて送り出す。詳細には、始めに、図12に示すように、電線1の一方において、一つ目の鳥害防止具2を電線1に取り付ける。そして、その鳥害防止具2を、電線1の他方に向けて送り出す。次いで、図13に示すように、電線1の一方において、二つ目の鳥害防止具2を、電線1に取り付ける。そして、図14に示すように、二つ目の鳥害防止具2を電線1の他方に向けて送り出すようにして、その鳥害防止具2を一つ目の鳥害防止具2に近接させて、取付部6を挿入部11aに係合させる。こうして、一つ目の鳥害防止具2と二つ目の鳥害防止具2とを連結する。ここで、二つ目の鳥害防止具2の両方の取付部6、6を電線1に嵌めてから、取付部6を挿入部11aに係合させてもよいが、他に、二つ目の鳥害防止具2の、電線1の他方側に位置する取付部6のみを電線1に嵌めてから、取付部6を挿入部11aに係合させ、その後に、もう一つの取付部6を電線1に嵌めても構わない。このようにして、電線1の一方において、鳥害防止具2を、順次、電線1に取り付けて、それら鳥害防止具2、2を繋げ、電線1の他方に向けて送り出すことで、複数の鳥害防止具2、2が、連結された状態で電線1に沿って配設される(図15参照)。   Next, an arrangement method of the bird damage prevention tool 2 in which a plurality of bird damage prevention tools 2 are arranged in parallel along the electric wire 1 will be described. In this arrangement method, the bird damage prevention device 2 is attached to the electric wire 1 in order on one side of the electric wire 1, and the attachment portion 6 and the insertion portion 11a (engagement portion 11) are engaged with each other. The prevention tools 2 and 2 are sequentially sent out toward the other side of the electric wire 1. Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 12, the first bird damage prevention tool 2 is attached to the electric wire 1 on one side of the electric wire 1. And the bird damage prevention tool 2 is sent out toward the other side of the electric wire 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the second bird harm prevention tool 2 is attached to the electric wire 1 on one side of the electric wire 1. Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the second bird damage prevention device 2 is sent out toward the other side of the electric wire 1, and the bird damage prevention device 2 is brought close to the first bird damage prevention device 2. Then, the attachment portion 6 is engaged with the insertion portion 11a. Thus, the first bird harm prevention tool 2 and the second bird harm prevention tool 2 are connected. Here, after attaching both the attachment parts 6 and 6 of the second bird damage prevention device 2 to the electric wire 1, the attachment part 6 may be engaged with the insertion part 11a. After fitting only the attachment part 6 located on the other side of the electric wire 1 of the bird damage prevention tool 2 to the electric wire 1, the attachment part 6 is engaged with the insertion part 11a, and then the other attachment part 6 is attached. You may fit in the electric wire 1. In this way, in one of the electric wires 1, the bird harm prevention tool 2 is attached to the electric wire 1 in sequence, the bird harm prevention tools 2, 2 are connected, and sent out toward the other side of the electric wire 1. Bird damage prevention tools 2 and 2 are arranged along electric wire 1 in a connected state (see FIG. 15).

また、反対に、鳥害防止具2を電線1から回収する、鳥害防止具2の回収方法は、電線1の一方において、順次、鳥害防止具2を引き寄せ、互いの取付部6と挿入部11a(係合部11)との係合を外して、鳥害防止具2を順に電線1から取り外す。ここで、取付部6と挿入部11aとの係合を外したり、鳥害防止具2を電線1から取り外すには、先ず、取付部6の周壁本体6iにおける内部壁対向部6nを切断する。そして、取付部6と挿入部11aとの係合を外す場合は、鳥害防止具2を揺すって内部壁6jを変形させることで、電線収容空間6kを広げて、係止部6dへの被係止部11bの係止を外すとともに、取付部6と挿入部11aとを離間させる。また、鳥害防止具2を電線1から取り外す場合は、取付部6と挿入部11aとを離間させた後、さらに鳥害防止具2を揺すって内部壁6jを変形させて、係合爪6h、6hどうしの係合を外すとともに、閉塞部6cの自由端6fと周壁本体6iの支持端6gとの間を開く。そこで、その開いた開口部(挿入部11aが設けられた側の取付部6においては、その開いた開口部および挿入部11aの開放部11e)から電線1を外に出すようにして、鳥害防止具2を電線1から取り外す。なお、鳥害防止具2を電線1に配設したり電線1から回収したりする際には、絶縁ヤットコを用いて、鳥害防止具2の把持部10を把持して、その作業を行なうのがよい。   On the other hand, the bird damage prevention device 2 is recovered from the electric wire 1 by a method of collecting the bird injury prevention device 2 in order to draw the bird injury prevention device 2 sequentially on one side of the electric wire 1 and insert the attachment portion 6 with each other. Engagement with the part 11a (engagement part 11) is removed, and the bird damage prevention tool 2 is removed from the electric wire 1 in order. Here, in order to disengage the attachment portion 6 from the insertion portion 11a or to remove the bird harm prevention tool 2 from the electric wire 1, first, the inner wall facing portion 6n in the peripheral wall body 6i of the attachment portion 6 is cut. Then, when disengaging the attachment portion 6 and the insertion portion 11a, the wire damage space 6k is widened by shaking the bird harm prevention tool 2 and deforming the inner wall 6j, thereby covering the locking portion 6d. While releasing the latching | locking part 11b, the attachment part 6 and the insertion part 11a are spaced apart. Further, when removing the bird harm prevention tool 2 from the electric wire 1, after the attachment portion 6 and the insertion portion 11a are separated from each other, the bird damage prevention device 2 is further shaken to deform the inner wall 6j, and the engaging claw 6h. , 6h are disengaged, and the gap between the free end 6f of the blocking portion 6c and the support end 6g of the peripheral wall body 6i is opened. Therefore, the wire 1 is taken out from the open opening (the open opening 11 and the open portion 11e of the insertion portion 11a in the attachment portion 6 on the side where the insertion portion 11a is provided). Remove the prevention tool 2 from the electric wire 1. When the bird damage prevention device 2 is disposed on the electric wire 1 or recovered from the electric wire 1, the gripping portion 10 of the bird damage prevention device 2 is grasped by using an insulating jacket. It is good.

この鳥害防止具2および配設構造5によると、鳥害防止具2は、電線1に取り付けられると、錘8によって姿勢が保たれて、コイルバネ7a(防止部7)が電線1の上方に保持される。そして、鳥害防止具2、2どうしは、挿入部11a(係合部11)が取付部6と係合することで(詳細には、挿入部11aが取付部6に挿入され、挿入部11aに設けられた被係止部11bが、取付部6に設けられた係止部6dに係止されることで)、連結される。このとき、挿入部11aは、電線1に沿う方向に突設されて、鳥害防止具2、2どうしを電線1に沿って相対的に近接させることで、取付部6に係合するため、この連結が容易に行なわれる。また、連結された鳥害防止具2、2は、全体が一体となって電線1回りに回転するのではなく、個別に回転するため、その電線1回りの回転が円滑となり、錘8による姿勢の保持が的確となる。しかも、鳥害防止具2が、電線1回りに個別に回転することで、鳥害防止具2、2どうしが、回転方向に干渉することがないため、余計な力がかからず、これら鳥害防止具2、2どうしは、外れ難くなる。このように、この鳥害防止具2および配設構造5によると、連結された鳥害防止具2、2が、電線1回りに個別に回転することで、これら連結された鳥害防止具2、2の、電線1回りの回転を円滑にして、錘8による姿勢の保持を的確に行なうことができ、かつ、鳥害防止具2、2どうしを外れ難くすることができる。   According to the bird harm prevention tool 2 and the arrangement structure 5, when the bird damage prevention tool 2 is attached to the electric wire 1, the posture is maintained by the weight 8, and the coil spring 7 a (prevention part 7) is located above the electric wire 1. Retained. The bird harm prevention tools 2 and 2 are connected to each other by engaging the insertion portion 11a (engagement portion 11) with the attachment portion 6 (specifically, the insertion portion 11a is inserted into the attachment portion 6 and the insertion portion 11a is inserted). The locked portion 11b provided on the mounting portion 6 is connected to the locking portion 6d provided on the attachment portion 6). At this time, the insertion portion 11a is projected in the direction along the electric wire 1, and is engaged with the attachment portion 6 by bringing the bird harm prevention tools 2 and 2 relatively close to each other along the electric wire 1. This connection is easily performed. Further, since the connected bird damage prevention devices 2 and 2 are not integrally rotated around the electric wire 1 but rotated individually, the rotation around the electric wire 1 is smooth and the posture by the weight 8 is increased. It is accurate to maintain. In addition, since the bird damage prevention tool 2 is individually rotated around the electric wire 1, the bird damage prevention tools 2 and 2 do not interfere with each other in the rotation direction. It becomes difficult for the harm prevention tools 2 and 2 to come off. Thus, according to this bird damage prevention tool 2 and the arrangement structure 5, the connected bird damage prevention tools 2, 2 rotate individually around the electric wire 1, so that these connected bird damage prevention tools 2. 2, the rotation around the electric wire 1 can be made smooth, the posture can be accurately held by the weight 8, and the bird harm prevention tools 2 and 2 can hardly be detached.

また、鳥害防止具2、2どうしを連結するにあたって、挿入部11aが、取付部6と電線1との間に挿入される。このため、その挿入部11aが挿入された取付部6は、挿入部11a上を回転することとなって、電線1と擦ることがなく、その回転が円滑となる。   Further, the insertion part 11 a is inserted between the attachment part 6 and the electric wire 1 when connecting the bird harm prevention tools 2 and 2 together. For this reason, the attachment part 6 in which the insertion part 11a was inserted rotates on the insertion part 11a, and does not rub against the electric wire 1, and the rotation becomes smooth.

また、鳥害防止具2を電線1に取り付ける際には、取付部6を電線1の径方向にその電線1に向けて移動させて、閉塞部6cを電線1で押して取付部6内へ変位させる。この閉塞部6cの変位により、開口部が形成され、その開口部から、電線1を取付部6内に受け入れることができる。そして、電線1が取付部6内に入ると、閉塞部6cが弾性復帰することで、開口部が閉じる。また、鳥害防止具2において、バー材9a(架設部9)が取付部6の上方に配置され、開口部が、両取付部6、6において、相反する側方部に配置されることから、鳥害防止具2を電線1に取り付ける際には、両開口部を電線1と対向させるように、バー材9aを電線1とクロスさせてその電線1上に載置することで、その取付作業が容易となる。   Further, when attaching the bird harm prevention tool 2 to the electric wire 1, the attachment portion 6 is moved toward the electric wire 1 in the radial direction of the electric wire 1, and the closing portion 6 c is pushed by the electric wire 1 to be displaced into the attachment portion 6. Let Due to the displacement of the blocking portion 6c, an opening is formed, and the electric wire 1 can be received in the mounting portion 6 from the opening. And if the electric wire 1 enters in the attachment part 6, the opening part will close because the obstruction | occlusion part 6c will elastically return. Further, in the bird damage prevention tool 2, the bar material 9 a (the erection part 9) is arranged above the attachment part 6, and the opening part is arranged on the opposite side parts in both attachment parts 6 and 6. When attaching the bird damage prevention device 2 to the electric wire 1, the bar material 9 a is crossed with the electric wire 1 and placed on the electric wire 1 so that both openings face the electric wire 1. Work becomes easy.

また、電線1に取り付けられた鳥害防止具2、2どうしを連結すると、挿入部11aの規制壁11cが、閉塞部6cの内側に配置される。こうして、規制壁11cが、閉塞部6cが取付部6内に変位するのを規制するため、鳥害防止具2が電線1から外れるのを的確に防ぐことができる。   Moreover, when the bird harm prevention tool 2 and 2 attached to the electric wire 1 are connected, the regulation wall 11c of the insertion part 11a is arrange | positioned inside the obstruction | occlusion part 6c. In this manner, the restriction wall 11c restricts the blocking portion 6c from being displaced into the attachment portion 6, so that it is possible to accurately prevent the bird harm prevention tool 2 from being detached from the electric wire 1.

また、鳥害防止具2の配設方法によると、電線1への鳥害防止具2の配設を、電線1の一方で行なうことができ、その配設作業が容易となる。同様に、鳥害防止具2の回収方法によると、電線1からの鳥害防止具2の回収を、電線1の一方で行なうことができ、その回収作業が容易となる。   Moreover, according to the arrangement | positioning method of the bird damage prevention tool 2, arrangement | positioning of the bird damage prevention tool 2 to the electric wire 1 can be performed on one side of the electric wire 1, and the arrangement | positioning operation | work becomes easy. Similarly, according to the collection method of the bird damage prevention tool 2, the bird damage prevention tool 2 can be collected from the electric wire 1 with one of the electric wires 1, and the collection operation becomes easy.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限定されるわけではなく、その他種々の変更が可能である。例えば、防止部7は、コイルバネ7aからならなくとも、図16に示すように、バー材9aから上方に向かって針状に突出する、複数の突出片14、14からなっていてもよいなど、特定の形状、構造に限定されない。   In addition, this invention is not necessarily limited to embodiment mentioned above, A various other change is possible. For example, as shown in FIG. 16, the prevention unit 7 may be composed of a plurality of projecting pieces 14 and 14 that protrude in a needle shape upward from the bar material 9a, as shown in FIG. It is not limited to a specific shape and structure.

また、バー材9a(架設部9)は、取付部6の上方に配置されなくとも、図17に示すように、取付部6の下方に配置されてもよい。この図17においては、コイルバネ7a(防止部7)は、取付部6に着脱可能に取り付けられ、取付部6は、コイルバネ7aを支持する支持材としても機能する。そして、錘8は、バー材9aの中央から下方に延設されている。   Further, the bar material 9a (the erection part 9) may be arranged below the attachment part 6 as shown in FIG. 17 without being arranged above the attachment part 6. In FIG. 17, the coil spring 7a (prevention part 7) is detachably attached to the attachment part 6, and the attachment part 6 also functions as a support material for supporting the coil spring 7a. The weight 8 is extended downward from the center of the bar member 9a.

また、取付部6は、鳥害防止具2における両端側に配置されているが、両端側に加えて、それらの中間位置に配置されてもよい。また、取付部6は、鳥害防止具2における両端側に替えて、例えば、中央に配置されてもよい。   Moreover, although the attaching part 6 is arrange | positioned at the both ends in the bird damage prevention tool 2, in addition to both ends, you may arrange | position in those intermediate positions. Moreover, the attachment part 6 may be arrange | positioned in the center instead of the both ends in the bird damage prevention tool 2, for example.

また、挿入部11a(係合部11)における被係止部11bは、取付部6の挿入側とは反対側の端面に設けられなくとも、取付部6の内面に設けられてもよい。   Further, the locked portion 11 b in the insertion portion 11 a (engagement portion 11) may be provided on the inner surface of the attachment portion 6 without being provided on the end surface opposite to the insertion side of the attachment portion 6.

また、係合部11は、取付部6と電線1との間に挿入される挿入部11aからならなくとも、取付部6の外側に嵌まるものであってもよい。すなわち、係合部11と取付部6とは、雄雌の嵌合であればよく、係合部11が雄となり、取付部6が雌となる以外に、係合部11が凹状に電線1に沿う方向に突設されて雌となり、取付部6が雄となってもよい。   Further, the engaging portion 11 may be fitted on the outer side of the attaching portion 6 without being composed of the insertion portion 11 a inserted between the attaching portion 6 and the electric wire 1. That is, the engaging part 11 and the attaching part 6 may be male and female fittings, and the engaging part 11 is concave and the engaging part 11 is concave, except that the engaging part 11 becomes male and the attaching part 6 becomes female. It may project in the direction along the line and become a female, and the attachment portion 6 may be a male.

また、第二の実施の形態において、鳥害防止具2は、挿入部11a(係合部11)が設けられた取付部6が、電線1の一方側に位置する向きで、配設されているが、その向きを逆にして配設されても構わない。   Further, in the second embodiment, the bird harm prevention tool 2 is arranged such that the mounting portion 6 provided with the insertion portion 11a (engagement portion 11) is oriented in one side of the electric wire 1. However, the direction may be reversed.

また、参考例ではあるが、図18に示すように、鳥害防止具2における、コイルバネ7aとバー材9aとを用い、ベランダ等の手摺等に取り付けることで、鳥による被害を防止してもよい。なお、この図18において、符号15は、隣り合うバー材9a、9aを連結する連結部材である。   Moreover, although it is a reference example, as shown in FIG. 18, even if the damage by a bird is prevented by using the coil spring 7a and the bar material 9a in the bird harm prevention tool 2, and attaching to handrails, such as a veranda. Good. In addition, in this FIG. 18, the code | symbol 15 is a connection member which connects the adjacent bar materials 9a and 9a.

この発明の第一の実施の形態の、鳥害防止装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the bird harm prevention apparatus of 1st embodiment of this invention. 同じく、取付体の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of an attachment body. 同じく、バー材の正面図である。Similarly, it is a front view of a bar material. 同じく、連結具を示し、(a)は、正面図、(b)は、一部省略右側面図、(b´)は、一部省略左側面図である。Similarly, a connector is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a partially omitted right side view, and (b ′) is a partially omitted left side view. 同じく、鳥害防止具を電線に取り付ける過程を示す、断面図である。Similarly, it is sectional drawing which shows the process of attaching a bird damage prevention tool to an electric wire. 同じく、一つ目の鳥害防止具を電線に取り付けた状態を示す、斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the 1st bird harm prevention tool to the electric wire. 加えて、連結具を電線に取り付けた状態を示す、斜視図である。In addition, it is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the connection tool to the electric wire. 加えて、連結具を一つ目の鳥害防止具に接続し、二つ目の鳥害防止具を電線に取り付けた状態を示す、斜視図である。In addition, it is a perspective view which shows the state which connected the connection tool to the 1st bird damage prevention tool, and attached the 2nd bird damage prevention tool to the electric wire. 加えて、二つ目の鳥害防止具を連結具に接続した状態を示す、斜視図である。In addition, it is a perspective view which shows the state which connected the 2nd bird damage prevention tool to the coupling tool. 同じく、鳥害防止構造の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of a bird damage prevention structure. この発明の第二の実施の形態の、鳥害防止具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the bird damage prevention tool of 2nd embodiment of this invention. 同じく、一つ目の鳥害防止具を電線に取り付けた状態を示す、斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the 1st bird harm prevention tool to the electric wire. 加えて、二つ目の鳥害防止具を電線に取り付けた状態を示す、斜視図である。In addition, it is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the 2nd bird harm prevention tool to the electric wire. 加えて、二つ目の鳥害防止具を一つ目の鳥害防止具に連結した状態を示す、斜視図である。In addition, it is a perspective view which shows the state which connected the 2nd bird damage prevention tool to the 1st bird damage prevention tool. 同じく、鳥害防止構造の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of a bird damage prevention structure. この発明の他の実施の形態の、鳥害防止具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the bird harm prevention tool of other embodiment of this invention. この発明のさらに他の実施の形態の、鳥害防止具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the bird damage prevention tool of further another embodiment of this invention. 参考例ではあるが、鳥害防止具の応用例を示す斜視図である。Although it is a reference example, it is a perspective view which shows the application example of a bird damage prevention tool. 従来の鳥害防止具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional bird damage prevention tool.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電線
2 鳥害防止具
3 連結具
4 鳥害防止装置
5 配設構造
6 取付部
6a 周壁
6b 開口部
6c 閉塞部
6d 係止部
6e 基端
6f 自由端
7 防止部
7a コイルバネ(防止部)
8 錘
9 架設部
9a バー材(架設部)
10 把持部
11 係合部
11a 挿入部(係合部)
11b 被係止部
11c 規制壁
14 突出片(防止部)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric wire 2 Bird damage prevention tool 3 Connection tool 4 Bird damage prevention apparatus 5 Arrangement structure 6 Mounting part 6a Peripheral wall 6b Opening part 6c Closure part 6d Locking part 6e Base end 6f Free end 7 Prevention part 7a Coil spring (Prevention part)
8 Weight 9 Installation part 9a Bar material (installation part)
10 Grasping part 11 Engaging part 11a Inserting part (engaging part)
11b Locked part 11c Restriction wall 14 Projection piece (prevention part)

Claims (28)

電線に取り付けられる鳥害防止具と、その鳥害防止具を他の鳥害防止具と連結する連結具とからなる、鳥害防止装置であって、
前記鳥害防止具は、電線に遊びのある状態で嵌まる取付部と、前記電線の上方に配置されて前記電線へ鳥がとまるのを防止する防止部と、その防止部を前記電線の上方に保持すべく、前記取付部および前記防止部と一体となるとともに前記電線の下方に配置される錘とを備え、
前記連結具は、前記電線との間に遊びを有し、かつ、前記連結具は、前記電線に沿って並設された前記鳥害防止具を、前記電線回りの個別の回転を妨げることなく連結するように、隣り合うそれぞれの鳥害防止具の前記取付部と係合する一対の係合部を備え、
前記係合部は、前記鳥害防止具と前記連結具とを前記電線に沿って相対的に近接させることで、前記取付部に係合するように、前記電線に沿う方向に突設されていることを特徴とする鳥害防止装置。
A bird damage prevention apparatus comprising a bird damage prevention tool attached to an electric wire and a connecting tool for connecting the bird damage prevention tool to another bird damage prevention tool,
The bird harm prevention tool includes an attachment portion that fits in an electric wire with play, a prevention portion that is disposed above the electric wire to prevent birds from stopping on the electric wire, and the prevention portion is disposed above the electric wire. A weight that is integral with the mounting portion and the prevention portion and disposed below the electric wire,
The connector has play between the electric wire, and the connector can prevent the bird harm prevention device arranged in parallel along the electric wire from interfering with individual rotation around the electric wire. A pair of engaging portions that engage with the mounting portions of the adjacent bird harm prevention tools so as to be connected,
The engaging portion protrudes in a direction along the electric wire so as to engage the attachment portion by relatively bringing the bird harm prevention tool and the coupling tool close to each other along the electric wire. Bird damage prevention device characterized by being.
前記取付部を前記電線の径方向にその電線に向けて移動させることで、前記取付部内に前記電線を受け入れるよう、前記取付部は、その取付部の周壁が分断されて開口する開口部を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の鳥害防止装置。   The attachment portion has an opening that is opened by dividing a peripheral wall of the attachment portion so that the attachment portion is moved in a radial direction of the electric wire toward the electric wire so that the electric wire is received in the attachment portion. The bird damage prevention apparatus according to claim 1, wherein 前記周壁の一部が、弾性を備えて前記開口部を閉塞する閉塞部となり、前記取付部を前記電線の径方向にその電線に向けて移動させて、前記閉塞部を前記電線で押して前記取付部内へ変位させることで前記開口部が形成されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の鳥害防止装置。   A part of the peripheral wall becomes a closed portion that is elastic and closes the opening, moves the attachment portion toward the electric wire in the radial direction of the electric wire, and pushes the closed portion with the electric wire for the attachment. The bird damage prevention device according to claim 2, wherein the opening is formed by being displaced into the part. 前記開口部は、前記取付部における側方部に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の鳥害防止装置。   The bird damage prevention device according to claim 3, wherein the opening is disposed on a side portion of the attachment portion. 前記閉塞部は、基端側を下側とし、自由端側を上側となるように設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の鳥害防止装置。   The bird damage prevention device according to claim 4, wherein the blocking portion is provided so that a base end side is a lower side and a free end side is an upper side. 前記係合部は、前記取付部と前記電線との間に挿入される挿入部からなり、
前記挿入部は、前記取付部の内面に、または、前記取付部の挿入側とは反対側の端面に、設けられた係止部に係止される、被係止部を有することを特徴とする、請求項4または5に記載の鳥害防止装置。
The engaging portion includes an insertion portion inserted between the attachment portion and the electric wire,
The insertion portion includes a locked portion that is locked to a locking portion provided on an inner surface of the mounting portion or on an end surface opposite to the insertion side of the mounting portion. The bird harm prevention apparatus according to claim 4 or 5.
前記挿入部は、前記取付部に挿入されたとき前記閉塞部の内側に位置してその閉塞部が前記取付部内に変位するのを規制する、規制壁を有することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の鳥害防止装置。   The insertion portion includes a regulating wall that is located inside the blocking portion and that restricts the blocking portion from being displaced into the mounting portion when inserted into the mounting portion. The bird damage prevention device according to 1. 前記鳥害防止具は、前記電線に沿う方向の両端側に、前記取付部が配置され、また、
前記鳥害防止具は、前記取付部どうしの近接および離間を防止するように、前記取付部間に架設される架設部を備えることを特徴とする、請求項2ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止装置。
The bird harm prevention tool has the mounting portions disposed on both ends in the direction along the electric wire,
The said bird harm prevention tool is provided with the erection part constructed between the said attachment parts so that the approach and separation | spacing of the said attachment parts may be prevented, The any one of Claim 2 thru | or 7 characterized by the above-mentioned. The bird damage prevention apparatus as described.
前記架設部は、前記取付部の上方に配置され、
前記開口部は、前記両取付部において、相反する側方部に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の鳥害防止装置。
The erection part is disposed above the attachment part,
The bird damage prevention device according to claim 8, wherein the opening is disposed on opposite side portions of the both attachment portions.
前記鳥害防止具は、前記取付部から下方に延設されて絶縁ヤットコで把持される、把持部を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止装置。   The bird damage prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the bird damage prevention tool includes a gripping portion that extends downward from the attachment portion and is gripped by an insulating Yatco. apparatus. 請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止装置における鳥害防止具を電線に配設した配設構造であって、
鳥害防止具が、連結具により連結されて、電線に沿って複数並設状態に配設されてなることを特徴とする、鳥害防止具の配設構造。
An arrangement structure in which the bird damage prevention device in the bird damage prevention apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10 is disposed on an electric wire,
An arrangement structure of bird harm prevention tools, wherein the bird harm prevention tools are coupled by a coupling tool and are arranged in a plurality of juxtaposed states along the electric wire.
前記電線には、連結された前記複数の鳥害防止具の最両端に対向して、それら鳥害防止具が電線に沿って移動するのを防止する抑制具が固定されていることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の、鳥害防止具の配設構造。   The wire is fixed with a restraining tool that is opposed to the outermost ends of the connected bird damage prevention tools and prevents the bird damage prevention equipment from moving along the wires. The disposition structure of the bird harm prevention tool according to claim 11. 請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止装置における鳥害防止具を、電線に沿って複数並設状態に配設する方法であって、
電線の一方において、鳥害防止具と連結具とを交互に電線に取り付けるとともに、互いの取付部と係合部とを係合させて、それら鳥害防止具と連結具とを、順次、前記電線の他方に向けて送り出すことを特徴とする、鳥害防止具の配設方法。
A method for disposing a plurality of bird harm prevention devices in a bird harm prevention apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10 along a wire,
On one side of the electric wire, the bird harm prevention tool and the coupling tool are alternately attached to the electric wire, and the attachment part and the engagement part are engaged with each other, and the bird harm prevention tool and the coupling tool are sequentially An arrangement method of a bird harm prevention tool characterized by sending out toward the other side of an electric wire.
請求項11に記載の鳥害防止具の配設構造における鳥害防止具を、電線から回収する方法であって、
電線の一方において、順次、鳥害防止具と連結具とを引き寄せ、互いの取付部と係合部との係合を外して、前記鳥害防止具と前記連結具とを交互に前記電線から取り外すことを特徴とする、鳥害防止具の回収方法。
A method for recovering the bird harm prevention tool in the arrangement structure of the bird harm prevention tool according to claim 11 from an electric wire,
On one side of the electric wire, the bird harm prevention tool and the coupling tool are successively drawn, the engagement between the attachment part and the engagement part is disengaged, and the bird harm prevention tool and the coupling tool are alternately separated from the electric wire. A method for collecting bird damage prevention equipment, characterized in that it is removed.
電線に取り付けられる鳥害防止具であって、
電線に遊びのある状態で嵌まる取付部と、前記電線の上方に配置されて前記電線へ鳥がとまるのを防止する防止部と、その防止部を前記電線の上方に保持すべく、前記取付部および前記防止部と一体となるとともに前記電線の下方に配置される錘とを備え、また、
前記電線に沿って並設された前記鳥害防止具を、前記電線回りの個別の回転を妨げることなく連結するように、隣り合う相手側の鳥害防止具の前記取付部と係合する係合部を備え、
前記係合部は、隣り合う前記鳥害防止具を前記電線に沿って相対的に近接させることで、隣り合う相手側の鳥害防止具の前記取付部に係合するように、前記電線に沿う方向に突設されていることを特徴とする鳥害防止具。
A bird damage prevention device attached to an electric wire,
An attachment part that fits in a state where there is play in the electric wire, a prevention part that is arranged above the electric wire and prevents birds from stopping on the electric wire, and the attachment part to hold the prevention part above the electric wire. And a weight that is integral with the prevention part and disposed below the electric wire,
Engaging with the mounting portion of the adjacent counterpart of the bird damage prevention device so as to connect the bird damage prevention devices arranged along the wire without interfering with individual rotation around the wire. With joints,
The engaging portion is connected to the electric wire so that the adjacent bird damage prevention device is relatively close to the wire along the electric wire so as to be engaged with the mounting portion of the adjacent counterpart bird damage prevention device. A bird damage prevention device characterized by being projected in a direction along the line.
前記取付部を前記電線の径方向にその電線に向けて移動させることで、前記取付部内に前記電線を受け入れるよう、前記取付部は、その取付部の周壁が分断されて開口する開口部を有することを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の鳥害防止具。   The attachment portion has an opening that is opened by dividing a peripheral wall of the attachment portion so that the attachment portion is moved in a radial direction of the electric wire toward the electric wire so that the electric wire is received in the attachment portion. The bird harm prevention tool according to claim 15, wherein 前記周壁の一部が、弾性を備えて前記開口部を閉塞する閉塞部となり、前記取付部を前記電線の径方向にその電線に向けて移動させて、前記閉塞部を前記電線で押して前記取付部内へ変位させることで前記開口部が形成されることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の鳥害防止具。   A part of the peripheral wall becomes a closed portion that is elastic and closes the opening, moves the attachment portion toward the electric wire in the radial direction of the electric wire, and pushes the closed portion with the electric wire for the attachment. The bird damage prevention device according to claim 16, wherein the opening is formed by being displaced into the part. 前記開口部は、前記取付部における側方部に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の鳥害防止具。   The bird damage prevention device according to claim 17, wherein the opening is disposed on a side portion of the attachment portion. 前記閉塞部は、基端側を下側とし、自由端側を上側となるように設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項18に記載の鳥害防止具。   19. The bird damage prevention device according to claim 18, wherein the blocking portion is provided so that a base end side is a lower side and a free end side is an upper side. 前記係合部は、前記取付部と前記電線との間に挿入される挿入部からなり、
前記挿入部は、前記取付部の内面に、または、前記取付部の挿入側とは反対側の端面に、設けられた係止部に係止される、被係止部を有することを特徴とする、請求項18または19に記載の鳥害防止具。
The engaging portion includes an insertion portion inserted between the attachment portion and the electric wire,
The insertion portion includes a locked portion that is locked to a locking portion provided on an inner surface of the mounting portion or on an end surface opposite to the insertion side of the mounting portion. The bird harm prevention tool according to claim 18 or 19.
前記挿入部は、前記取付部に挿入されたとき前記閉塞部の内側に位置してその閉塞部が前記取付部内に変位するのを規制する、規制壁を有することを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の鳥害防止具。   The insertion portion has a regulating wall that is located inside the blocking portion and that restricts the blocking portion from being displaced into the mounting portion when inserted into the mounting portion. Bird damage prevention device as described in. 前記電線に沿う方向の両端側に、前記取付部が配置され、また、
前記取付部どうしの近接および離間を防止するように、前記取付部間に架設される架設部を備えることを特徴とする、請求項16ないし21のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止具。
The mounting portion is disposed on both ends in the direction along the electric wire, and
The bird damage prevention device according to any one of claims 16 to 21, further comprising a construction part constructed between the attachment parts so as to prevent the attachment parts from being close to each other and separated from each other.
前記架設部は、前記取付部の上方に配置され、
前記開口部は、前記両取付部において、相反する側方部に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項22に記載の鳥害防止具。
The erection part is disposed above the attachment part,
23. The bird damage prevention device according to claim 22, wherein the opening is disposed on opposite side portions of the both attachment portions.
前記鳥害防止具は、前記取付部から下方に延設されて絶縁ヤットコで把持される、把持部を備えることを特徴とする、請求項15ないし23のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止具。   The bird damage prevention device according to any one of claims 15 to 23, wherein the bird damage prevention tool includes a gripping portion that extends downward from the attachment portion and is gripped by an insulating Yatco. Ingredients. 請求項15ないし24のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止具を電線に配設した配設構造であって、
鳥害防止具が、取付部と係合部との係合により連結されて、電線に沿って複数並設状態に配設されてなることを特徴とする、鳥害防止具の配設構造。
An arrangement structure in which the bird harm prevention tool according to any one of claims 15 to 24 is arranged on an electric wire,
An arrangement structure for bird damage prevention equipment, wherein the bird damage prevention equipment is connected by engagement of an attachment portion and an engagement portion, and is arranged in a plurality of juxtaposed states along the electric wire.
前記電線には、連結された前記複数の鳥害防止具の最両端に対向して、それら鳥害防止具が電線に沿って移動するのを防止する抑制具が固定されていることを特徴とする、請求項25に記載の、鳥害防止具の配設構造。   The wire is fixed with a restraining tool that is opposed to the outermost ends of the connected bird damage prevention tools and prevents the bird damage prevention equipment from moving along the wires. The bird damage prevention device disposition structure according to claim 25. 請求項15ないし24のいずれか1項に記載の鳥害防止具を、電線に沿って複数並設状態に配設する方法であって、
電線の一方において、鳥害防止具を順に電線に取り付けるとともに、互いの取付部と係合部とを係合させて、それら鳥害防止具を、順次、前記電線の他方に向けて送り出すことを特徴とする、鳥害防止具の配設方法。
A method for disposing a plurality of bird harm prevention devices according to any one of claims 15 to 24 along a wire,
At one side of the electric wire, the bird harm prevention tool is attached to the electric wire in order, the mutual attachment portion and the engagement portion are engaged, and the bird harm prevention device is sequentially sent out toward the other of the electric wire. An arrangement method of a bird damage prevention device, which is characterized.
請求項25に記載の鳥害防止具の配設構造における鳥害防止具を、電線から回収する方法であって、
電線の一方において、順次、鳥害防止具を引き寄せ、互いの取付部と係合部との係合を外して、前記鳥害防止具を順に前記電線から取り外すことを特徴とする、鳥害防止具の回収方法。
A bird damage prevention device in the bird damage prevention device arrangement structure according to claim 25, wherein the bird damage prevention device is recovered from an electric wire,
One side of the electric wire, the bird harm prevention tool is drawn sequentially, the engagement between the attachment part and the engagement part is disengaged, and the bird damage prevention tool is removed from the electric wire in order, How to collect the ingredients.
JP2007007959A 2007-01-17 2007-01-17 Bird harm prevention device, bird harm prevention device, bird harm prevention device arrangement structure, bird harm prevention device arrangement method, and bird harm prevention device collection method Expired - Fee Related JP4897498B2 (en)

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