JP4892435B2 - Movable contact unit for switch and switch device using the same - Google Patents

Movable contact unit for switch and switch device using the same Download PDF

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JP4892435B2
JP4892435B2 JP2007209651A JP2007209651A JP4892435B2 JP 4892435 B2 JP4892435 B2 JP 4892435B2 JP 2007209651 A JP2007209651 A JP 2007209651A JP 2007209651 A JP2007209651 A JP 2007209651A JP 4892435 B2 JP4892435 B2 JP 4892435B2
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sheet
flexible
movable contact
light guide
switch
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JP2009043653A (en
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尚也 岩間
充 斎藤
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to KR1020080076825A priority patent/KR101021820B1/en
Priority to CN2008101298120A priority patent/CN101364493B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/83Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/18Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
    • H01H9/181Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks using a programmable display, e.g. LED or LCD
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/22Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/036Light emitting elements
    • H01H2219/044Edge lighting of layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/054Optical elements
    • H01H2219/056Diffuser; Uneven surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/054Optical elements
    • H01H2219/062Light conductor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/054Optical elements
    • H01H2219/062Light conductor
    • H01H2219/0621Optical fiber light conductor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Description

本発明は、複数の操作キーによって個別に押圧駆動される複数のスイッチ素子を備えたスイッチ装置に組み込まれて該操作キー群を照光させるスイッチ用可動接点ユニットと、かかるスイッチ用照光部材を用いたスイッチ装置とに関する。   The present invention uses a movable contact unit for a switch that is incorporated in a switch device including a plurality of switch elements that are individually pressed and driven by a plurality of operation keys to illuminate the group of operation keys, and the switch illumination member. And switch device.

近年、携帯電話等の入力部として、可撓性を有する透光性樹脂からなる導光板の一辺端部に光源を取り付け、この導光板をスイッチ素子群を覆うように基板上に載置して、該基板に光源を接続させることによって、各操作キーが導光板を介して各スイッチ素子の可動接点を固定接点に向けて押圧駆動できるようにすると共に、一辺端部から導光板内へ導入した光源の光を導光板の照光部で屈折させて操作キーの底面に投射させるようにした照光機能付きのスイッチ装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このように一辺端部から光源の光が導入できる可撓性の導光板を用いると、光源の数が大幅に低減できるため製造コストおよび消費電力が低減できる。
特開2001−167655号公報(第3−4頁、図1)
In recent years, a light source is attached to one end of a light guide plate made of a light-transmitting resin having flexibility as an input unit of a mobile phone or the like, and this light guide plate is placed on a substrate so as to cover a switch element group. By connecting the light source to the substrate, each operation key can be driven to drive the movable contact of each switch element toward the fixed contact via the light guide plate, and is introduced into the light guide plate from one side edge. There has been proposed a switch device with an illumination function in which light from a light source is refracted by an illumination part of a light guide plate and projected onto the bottom surface of an operation key (see, for example, Patent Document 1). When a flexible light guide plate capable of introducing light from a light source from one side end portion is used as described above, the number of light sources can be greatly reduced, so that manufacturing cost and power consumption can be reduced.
JP 2001-167655 A (page 3-4, FIG. 1)

しかしながら特許文献1に開示された従来技術では、基板上に複数の可動接点を分散して配設する作業や、可撓性の導光板の一辺端部に光源を取り付ける作業が煩雑であり、該導光板を基板上に載置させる際にも、光源を基板と電気的に接続させるための煩雑な作業が必要となるため、組立作業性が悪いという問題があった。   However, in the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1, the work of distributing and arranging a plurality of movable contacts on a substrate and the work of attaching a light source to one end of a flexible light guide plate are complicated. Even when the light guide plate is placed on the substrate, a complicated operation for electrically connecting the light source to the substrate is required, and there is a problem that the assembling workability is poor.

そこで本発明者らは、組立作業性を改善するために、複数の可動接点を可撓性シートで保持して、該可撓性シートを基板上に載置することにより可動接点群が一括して配設できるようにすると共に、光源を該基板上に実装して、該可撓性シート上に積層した可撓性の導光板の側端面に該光源の光を入射させるという構造のスイッチ装置を検討した。しかし、可撓性の導光板を可撓性シート上に積層すると両者が密着してしまうため、側端面から導光板内へ導入された光が可撓性シート内へ漏れて乱反射しやすくなり、その結果、操作キー近傍の不所望箇所が照光されてしまったり、それに伴う光の損失で光源から遠い操作キーの光量が不足して照光むらが起こりやすくなる等、別の問題の発生することが判明した。   In order to improve the assembly workability, the present inventors hold a plurality of movable contacts with a flexible sheet and place the flexible sheet on the substrate so that the group of movable contacts can be integrated. A switch device having a structure in which a light source is mounted on the substrate and light from the light source is incident on a side end surface of a flexible light guide plate laminated on the flexible sheet. It was investigated. However, when a flexible light guide plate is laminated on the flexible sheet, both are brought into close contact with each other, so that light introduced from the side end surface into the light guide plate leaks into the flexible sheet and is easily diffusely reflected. As a result, an undesired location near the operation key is illuminated, or another problem occurs, such as uneven illumination due to insufficient light quantity of the operation key far from the light source due to the loss of light accompanying it. found.

なお、特許文献1に開示された従来技術のように、各操作キーが可撓性の導光板を押し撓めることによって各スイッチ素子の可動接点が固定接点に向けて押圧駆動されるようになっている構造のスイッチ装置においては、操作キーが端押しされたときにスイッチ素子が誤動作しやすいという別の問題もある。すなわち、端押しされて傾いた操作キーは導光板を斜めに押し込むため、この導光板がスイッチ素子の可動接点を押し込む位置が若干ずれることになり、例えば可動接点としてドーム形状の反転ばねを使用しているスイッチ素子の場合には、可動接点の中央部を外れた箇所に押圧操作力が付与されることになって、可動接点が正常に動作しない可能性が高まる。   As in the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1, each operation key pushes and deflects the flexible light guide plate so that the movable contact of each switch element is driven toward the fixed contact. In the switch device having such a structure, there is another problem that the switch element is liable to malfunction when the operation key is pressed. In other words, the operation key that is tilted when pushed to the end pushes the light guide plate diagonally, so that the position where the light guide plate pushes the movable contact of the switch element is slightly shifted. For example, a dome-shaped reversing spring is used as the movable contact. In the case of the switch element, the pressing operation force is applied to a position off the central portion of the movable contact, and the possibility that the movable contact does not operate normally increases.

本発明は、このような従来技術の実情に鑑みてなされたもので、その第1の目的は、組立作業性が良好であると共に、照光むらや不所望箇所の照光を起こしにくく、且つ操作キーが端押しされてもスイッチ素子の誤動作を防止できるスイッチ用可動接点ユニットを提供することにある。また、本発明の第2の目的は、かかるスイッチ用可動接点ユニットを用いたスイッチ装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such a state of the art, and a first object of the present invention is that the assembly workability is good and it is difficult to cause uneven illumination and undesired illumination, and operation keys. An object of the present invention is to provide a movable contact unit for a switch that can prevent a malfunction of a switch element even if the switch is pressed. A second object of the present invention is to provide a switch device using such a switch movable contact unit.

上記の第1の目的を達成するため、本発明のスイッチ用可動接点ユニットは、 光源および複数のスイッチ素子が配設された基板と前記スイッチ素子群を押圧駆動可能な複数の操作キーとの間に介設されて、前記スイッチ素子群の各可動接点を一面に保持した可撓性シートと、この可撓性シートの他面に積層された可撓性導光体とを備えたスイッチ用可動接点ユニットであって、前記可撓性シートと前記可撓性導光体との間に、この可撓性導光体と対向する側の面にのみ微細な凹凸が多数形成された密着防止シートを介在させると共に、前記可撓性シートと前記密着防止シートとの対向面のいずれか一方に前記可動接点群それぞれの所定位置を個別に押圧可能な複数の突起を設け、前記操作キーが前記突起を介して対応する前記可動接点を押し込むように構成した。   In order to achieve the first object, a movable contact unit for a switch according to the present invention is provided between a light source and a substrate on which a plurality of switch elements are disposed and a plurality of operation keys capable of pressing and driving the switch element group. A movable switch for use, comprising a flexible sheet interposed between the movable contacts of the switch element group on one side and a flexible light guide laminated on the other side of the flexible sheet. An adhesion prevention sheet, which is a contact unit, in which a large number of fine irregularities are formed only on the surface facing the flexible light guide between the flexible sheet and the flexible light guide. A plurality of protrusions capable of individually pressing a predetermined position of each of the movable contact groups is provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the flexible sheet and the adhesion preventing sheet, and the operation key is the protrusion. Via the corresponding movable contact Configured as writing.

このように構成されたスイッチ用可動接点ユニットでは、光源を基板に実装すれば良いので、光源を可撓性導光板に取り付けた後に基板に接続していた構造に比べて組立作業性が良好となり、また、可撓性導光板の側端面に光源の発光部を近接状態で対向させるため、光源の数を大幅に減らすことができて製造コストおよび消費電力を低減できる。また、可撓性導光体が積層される可撓性シートにスイッチ素子群の各可動接点を取り付けることによって、これら可動接点を一括して基板上に配置させることができると共に、可撓性導光体を可動接点群に対して高い位置精度で配置させることが容易となるため、組立作業性を一層向上させることが可能となる。さらに、可撓性シートと可撓性導光体との間に密着防止シートを介在させてあり、この密着防止シートの微細な凹凸が多数形成された非密着面は可撓性導光体に対して密着しないため、可撓性導光体内へ導入された光が可撓性シート内へ漏れる虞が少なく、それゆえ可撓性シート内で乱反射された光に起因する照光むらや不所望箇所の照光を抑えることができる。しかも、可撓性シートまたは密着防止シートの平滑な対向面には可動接点群それぞれの所定位置を個別に押圧可能な複数の突起が設けてあり、押圧操作された操作キーが該突起を介して対応する可動接点を押し込むようにしてあるので、操作キーが端押しされた場合でも、押圧操作力は突起によって必ず可動接点の所定位置に付与されることになり、それゆえ押圧操作時に可動接点の不所望箇所が押し込まれる虞がなくなって誤動作を効果的に防止できる。   In the switch movable contact unit configured as described above, the light source may be mounted on the substrate, so that the assembly workability is better than the structure in which the light source is attached to the flexible light guide plate and then connected to the substrate. Moreover, since the light emitting part of the light source is opposed to the side end face of the flexible light guide plate in the proximity state, the number of light sources can be greatly reduced, and the manufacturing cost and power consumption can be reduced. In addition, by attaching the movable contacts of the switch element group to the flexible sheet on which the flexible light guide is laminated, the movable contacts can be collectively disposed on the substrate, and the flexible conductor can be arranged. Since it becomes easy to arrange | position a light body with high positional accuracy with respect to a movable contact group, it becomes possible to improve assembly workability | operativity further. Furthermore, an adhesion prevention sheet is interposed between the flexible sheet and the flexible light guide, and the non-adhesion surface on which many fine irregularities of the adhesion prevention sheet are formed is attached to the flexible light guide. The light introduced into the flexible light guide is less likely to leak into the flexible sheet because it is not in close contact with the light guide. Therefore, uneven illumination and undesired spots caused by the light irregularly reflected in the flexible sheet. Can be suppressed. In addition, a plurality of protrusions capable of individually pressing the predetermined positions of the movable contact groups are provided on the smooth opposing surface of the flexible sheet or the adhesion preventing sheet, and the operation keys that have been pressed are interposed through the protrusions. Since the corresponding movable contact is pushed in, even when the operation key is pushed, the pressing operation force is always applied to the predetermined position of the movable contact by the protrusion, and therefore the movable contact of the movable contact is pressed during the pressing operation. There is no possibility that an undesired portion is pushed in, and malfunction can be effectively prevented.

上記構成のスイッチ用可動接点ユニットにおいて、突起群が可撓性シートに設けられていると共に、密着防止シートに突起群を個別に貫通させる複数の透孔が設けられていると、突起の上に可撓性導光体を直接載置させることができるため、密着防止シートの厚み分だけ高さ寸法を減らすことができる。   In the switch movable contact unit having the above-described configuration, when the projection group is provided on the flexible sheet and the plurality of through holes for individually penetrating the projection group are provided on the adhesion prevention sheet, Since the flexible light guide can be directly placed, the height dimension can be reduced by the thickness of the adhesion preventing sheet.

前述した第2の目的を達成するため、本発明のスイッチ装置は、基板に実装された光源と、前記基板上に設けられた複数の固定接点と、これら固定接点に接離可能な複数の可動接点と、これら可動接点を一面に保持して該可動接点群の存しない所定領域が前記基板上に固定される可撓性シートと、前記可動接点群を個別に押圧駆動可能な複数の操作キーと、前記可撓性シートの他面に密着防止シートを介して積層された可撓性導光体とを備え、前記密着防止シートには前記可撓性導光体と対向する側の面にのみ微細な凹凸が多数形成されており、前記可撓性シートと前記密着防止シートとの対向面のいずれか一方に前記可動接点群それぞれの所定位置を個別に押圧可能な複数の突起を設け、前記操作キーが前記突起を介して対応する前記可動接点を押し込むように構成した。   In order to achieve the second object described above, a switch device of the present invention includes a light source mounted on a substrate, a plurality of fixed contacts provided on the substrate, and a plurality of movable contacts that can be contacted and separated from these fixed contacts. A contact sheet, a flexible sheet that holds the movable contacts on one surface, and a predetermined area where the movable contact group does not exist is fixed on the substrate, and a plurality of operation keys capable of individually pressing and driving the movable contact group And a flexible light guide laminated on the other surface of the flexible sheet via an adhesion prevention sheet, and the adhesion prevention sheet has a surface on the side facing the flexible light guide. Only a plurality of fine irregularities are formed, and provided with a plurality of protrusions capable of individually pressing a predetermined position of each of the movable contact groups on either one of the opposing surfaces of the flexible sheet and the adhesion preventing sheet, The movable key corresponding to the operation key via the protrusion It was configured to push the point.

このように構成されたスイッチ装置では、光源を基板に実装すれば良いので、光源を可撓性導光板に取り付けた後に基板に接続していた構造に比べて組立作業性が良好となり、また、可撓性導光板の側端面に光源の発光部を近接状態で対向させているため、光源の数を大幅に減らすことができて製造コストおよび消費電力を低減できる。また、可撓性導光体が積層される可撓性シートに可動接点群が保持されているため、これら可動接点を一括して基板上に配置させることができると共に、可撓性導光体を可動接点群に対して高い位置精度で配置させることが容易となり、よって組立作業性を一層向上させることができる。さらに、可撓性シートと可撓性導光体との間に密着防止シートが介在させてあり、この密着防止シートの微細な凹凸が多数形成された非密着面は可撓性導光体に対して密着しないため、可撓性導光体内へ導入された光が可撓性シート内へ漏れる虞が少なく、それゆえ可撓性シート内で乱反射された光に起因する照光むらや不所望箇所の照光を抑えることができる。しかも、可撓性シートまたは密着防止シートの平滑な対向面には可動接点群それぞれの所定位置を個別に押圧可能な複数の突起が設けてあり、押圧操作された操作キーが該突起を介して対応する可動接点を押し込むようにしてあるので、操作キーが端押しされた場合でも、押圧操作力は突起によって必ず可動接点の所定位置に付与されることになり、それゆえ押圧操作時に可動接点の不所望箇所が押し込まれる虞がなくなって誤動作を効果的に防止できる。   In the switch device configured as described above, since the light source may be mounted on the substrate, the assembly workability becomes better than the structure in which the light source is attached to the flexible light guide plate and then connected to the substrate. Since the light emitting part of the light source is opposed to the side end face of the flexible light guide plate in the proximity state, the number of light sources can be greatly reduced, and the manufacturing cost and power consumption can be reduced. In addition, since the movable contact group is held on the flexible sheet on which the flexible light guide is laminated, the movable contacts can be collectively arranged on the substrate, and the flexible light guide Can be easily arranged with high positional accuracy with respect to the movable contact group, and assembling workability can be further improved. Further, an adhesion prevention sheet is interposed between the flexible sheet and the flexible light guide, and the non-adhesion surface on which a large number of fine irregularities of the adhesion prevention sheet are formed is attached to the flexible light guide. The light introduced into the flexible light guide is less likely to leak into the flexible sheet because it is not in close contact with the light guide. Can be suppressed. In addition, a plurality of protrusions capable of individually pressing the predetermined positions of the movable contact groups are provided on the smooth opposing surface of the flexible sheet or the adhesion preventing sheet, and the operation keys that have been pressed are interposed through the protrusions. Since the corresponding movable contact is pushed in, even when the operation key is pushed, the pressing operation force is always applied to the predetermined position of the movable contact by the protrusion, and therefore the movable contact of the movable contact is pressed during the pressing operation. There is no possibility that an undesired portion is pushed in, and malfunction can be effectively prevented.

上記構成のスイッチ装置において、突起群が可撓性シートに設けられていると共に、密着防止シートに突起群を個別に貫通させる複数の透孔が設けられていると、突起の上に可撓性導光体を直接載置させることができるため、密着防止シートの厚み分だけ高さ寸法を減らすことができる。   In the switch device having the above-described configuration, when the projection group is provided on the flexible sheet, and the plurality of through holes that individually penetrate the projection group are provided in the adhesion prevention sheet, the flexibility is provided on the projection. Since the light guide can be placed directly, the height dimension can be reduced by the thickness of the adhesion prevention sheet.

本発明のスイッチ用可動接点ユニットは、光源を基板に実装すれば良いので、光源を可撓性導光板に取り付けた後に基板に接続していた構造に比べて組立作業性が良好となり、また、可撓性導光板の側端面に光源の発光部を近接状態で対向させるため、光源の数を大幅に減らすことができて製造コストおよび消費電力を低減できる。また、可撓性導光体が積層される可撓性シートにスイッチ素子群の各可動接点を取り付けることによって、これら可動接点を一括して基板上に配置させることができると共に、可撓性導光体を可動接点群に対して高い位置精度で配置させることが容易となるため、組立作業性を一層向上させることが可能となる。さらに、可撓性シートと可撓性導光体との間に密着防止シートが介在させてあり、この密着防止シートの微細な凹凸が多数形成された非密着面は可撓性導光体に対して密着しないため、可撓性導光体内へ導入された光が可撓性シート内へ漏れる虞が少なく、それゆえ可撓性シート内で乱反射された光に起因する照光むらや不所望箇所の照光を抑えることができる。しかも、可撓性シートまたは密着防止シートの平滑な対向面には可動接点群それぞれの所定位置を個別に押圧可能な複数の突起が設けてあり、押圧操作された操作キーが該突起を介して対応する可動接点を押し込むようにしてあるので、操作キーが端押しされた場合でも、押圧操作力は突起によって必ず可動接点の所定位置に付与されることになり、それゆえ押圧操作時に可動接点の不所望箇所が押し込まれる虞がなくなって誤動作を効果的に防止できる。   Since the switch movable contact unit of the present invention only has to mount the light source on the substrate, the assembly workability becomes better than the structure in which the light source is attached to the flexible light guide plate and then connected to the substrate. Since the light emitting part of the light source is opposed to the side end face of the flexible light guide plate in the proximity state, the number of light sources can be greatly reduced, and the manufacturing cost and power consumption can be reduced. In addition, by attaching the movable contacts of the switch element group to the flexible sheet on which the flexible light guide is laminated, the movable contacts can be collectively disposed on the substrate, and the flexible conductor can be arranged. Since it becomes easy to arrange | position a light body with high positional accuracy with respect to a movable contact group, it becomes possible to improve assembly workability | operativity further. Further, an adhesion prevention sheet is interposed between the flexible sheet and the flexible light guide, and the non-adhesion surface on which a large number of fine irregularities of the adhesion prevention sheet are formed is attached to the flexible light guide. The light introduced into the flexible light guide is less likely to leak into the flexible sheet because it is not in close contact with the light guide. Can be suppressed. In addition, a plurality of protrusions capable of individually pressing the predetermined positions of the movable contact groups are provided on the smooth opposing surface of the flexible sheet or the adhesion preventing sheet, and the operation keys that have been pressed are interposed through the protrusions. Since the corresponding movable contact is pushed in, even when the operation key is pushed, the pressing operation force is always applied to the predetermined position of the movable contact by the protrusion, and therefore the movable contact of the movable contact is pressed during the pressing operation. There is no possibility that an undesired portion is pushed in, and malfunction can be effectively prevented.

本発明のスイッチ装置は、光源を基板に実装すれば良いので、光源を可撓性導光板に取り付けた後に基板に接続していた構造に比べて組立作業性が良好となり、また、可撓性導光板の側端面に光源の発光部を近接状態で対向させているため、光源の数を大幅に減らすことができて製造コストおよび消費電力を低減できる。また、可撓性導光体が積層される可撓性シートに可動接点群が保持されているため、これら可動接点を一括して基板上に配置させることができると共に、可撓性導光体を可動接点群に対して高い位置精度で配置させることが容易となり、よって組立作業性を一層向上させることができる。さらに、可撓性シートと可撓性導光体との間に密着防止シートが介在させてあり、この密着防止シートの微細な凹凸が多数形成された非密着面は可撓性導光体に対して密着しないため、可撓性導光体内へ導入された光が可撓性シート内へ漏れる虞が少なく、それゆえ可撓性シート内で乱反射された光に起因する照光むらや不所望箇所の照光を抑えることができる。しかも、可撓性シートまたは密着防止シートの平滑な対向面には可動接点群それぞれの所定位置を個別に押圧可能な複数の突起が設けてあり、押圧操作された操作キーが突起を介して対応する可動接点を押し込むようにしてあるので、操作キーが端押しされた場合でも、押圧操作力は突起によって必ず可動接点の所定位置に付与されることになり、それゆえ押圧操作時に可動接点の不所望箇所が押し込まれる虞がなくなって誤動作を効果的に防止できる。   Since the switch device of the present invention only needs to mount the light source on the substrate, the assembling workability is better than the structure in which the light source is attached to the flexible light guide plate and then connected to the substrate. Since the light emitting portion of the light source is opposed to the side end face of the light guide plate in the proximity state, the number of light sources can be greatly reduced, and the manufacturing cost and power consumption can be reduced. In addition, since the movable contact group is held on the flexible sheet on which the flexible light guide is laminated, the movable contacts can be collectively arranged on the substrate, and the flexible light guide Can be easily arranged with high positional accuracy with respect to the movable contact group, and assembling workability can be further improved. Further, an adhesion prevention sheet is interposed between the flexible sheet and the flexible light guide, and the non-adhesion surface on which a large number of fine irregularities of the adhesion prevention sheet are formed is attached to the flexible light guide. The light introduced into the flexible light guide is less likely to leak into the flexible sheet because it is not in close contact with the light guide. Can be suppressed. In addition, the smooth opposing surface of the flexible sheet or the adhesion prevention sheet is provided with a plurality of protrusions that can individually press the predetermined positions of the movable contact groups, and the operation keys that are pressed correspond to the protrusions via the protrusions. Therefore, even when the operation key is pressed, the pressing force is always applied to the predetermined position of the movable contact by the protrusion. There is no possibility that the desired portion is pushed in, and malfunction can be effectively prevented.

発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明すると、図1は本発明の第1実施形態例に係るスイッチ装置の要部断面図、図2は該スイッチ装置を蓋ケースを省略して示す平面図である。   BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an essential part of a switch device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the switch device with a lid case omitted. FIG.

これらの図に示すスイッチ装置は、LED2が実装された基板1と、蓋ケース4の開口4aに配置された複数の操作キー3と、基板1上に載置された接点付きシート部材5と、この接点付きシート部材5上に密着防止シート12を介して積層された可撓性導光板6とによって主に構成されている。基板1の上面には各操作キー3の下方に固定接点7やコモン接点8が配設されており、両接点7,8は所定の間隔を存して露出している。また、この基板1には固定接点7やコモン接点8から導出された図示せぬ配線パターンやスルーホール等が設けられている。LED2は各操作キー3を暗所で照光させるための光源であり、このLED2の発光部2aは可撓性導光板6の一辺端に沿う側端面6aの中央部に近接状態で対向している。これにより、LED2発光部2aから出射されて可撓性導光板6内へ導入された光が、該導光板6の照光部6bを介して操作キー3の底面へ投射されるようになっている。   The switch device shown in these drawings includes a substrate 1 on which the LED 2 is mounted, a plurality of operation keys 3 disposed in the opening 4a of the lid case 4, a sheet member 5 with a contact placed on the substrate 1, It is mainly comprised by the flexible light-guide plate 6 laminated | stacked through the contact | adherence prevention sheet | seat 12 on this sheet | seat member 5 with a contact. A fixed contact 7 and a common contact 8 are disposed below the operation keys 3 on the upper surface of the substrate 1, and both the contacts 7 and 8 are exposed with a predetermined interval. Further, the substrate 1 is provided with a wiring pattern, a through hole (not shown) derived from the fixed contact 7 and the common contact 8. The LED 2 is a light source for illuminating each operation key 3 in a dark place, and the light emitting portion 2a of the LED 2 faces the central portion of the side end surface 6a along one side end of the flexible light guide plate 6 in a close state. . Thereby, the light emitted from the LED 2 light emitting unit 2 a and introduced into the flexible light guide plate 6 is projected onto the bottom surface of the operation key 3 through the illumination unit 6 b of the light guide plate 6. .

接点付きシート部材5は、固定接点7群に個別に接離可能な複数の可動接点9と、下面の複数箇所に可動接点9群を保持している可撓性シート10と、可撓性シート10の下面のうち可動接点9群の存しない領域に接着された粘着シートである固定部11とによって構成される。可撓性シート10の平滑な上面には可動接点9群を保持している複数箇所にそれぞれ上向きの突起10aが突設されており、該突起10aを介して操作キー3の押圧操作力が下方の可動接点9に付与されるようになっている。これらの突起10aは、予め可撓性シート10の上面となる平滑面にディスペンサ等を用いて形成したものであり、各突起10aが対応する可動接点9の中央部の真上に位置するように設定されている。この接点付きシート部材5は固定部(粘着シート)11の粘着層11aによって基板1上に固定されるが、保管時や運搬時には、固定部11の粘着層11aに図示せぬ剥離シートを貼着して可動接点9の存する空間を蓋閉しておき、接点付きシート部材5を基板1上に載置固定する段階で該剥離シートを剥がして粘着層11aを露出させるようになっている。   The contact-attached sheet member 5 includes a plurality of movable contacts 9 that can be individually contacted and separated from the fixed contact 7 group, a flexible sheet 10 that holds the movable contact 9 group at a plurality of positions on the lower surface, and a flexible sheet. It is comprised by the fixing | fixed part 11 which is the adhesive sheet adhere | attached on the area | region where the movable contact 9 group does not exist among the lower surfaces of 10. FIG. On the smooth upper surface of the flexible sheet 10, upward projections 10a are projected at a plurality of locations holding the movable contact 9 group, and the pressing operation force of the operation key 3 is downward through the projections 10a. The movable contact 9 is provided. These protrusions 10a are formed in advance using a dispenser or the like on a smooth surface, which is the upper surface of the flexible sheet 10, so that each protrusion 10a is positioned directly above the center of the corresponding movable contact 9. Is set. The contact-attached sheet member 5 is fixed on the substrate 1 by an adhesive layer 11a of a fixing part (adhesive sheet) 11, but a release sheet (not shown) is attached to the adhesive layer 11a of the fixing part 11 during storage or transportation. Then, the space where the movable contact 9 exists is closed, and the release sheet is peeled off to expose the adhesive layer 11a when the sheet member with contact 5 is placed and fixed on the substrate 1.

可動接点9は、ドーム状に成形されて反転時にクリック感を生起する金属製の板ばねからなり、その上面が可撓性シート10の下面に接着されている。可撓性シート10が基板1上の所定位置に載置固定されると、図1に示すように、可動接点9の周縁部がコモン接点8に圧接されて、可動接点9の中央部が固定接点7と接離可能に対向する。これにより、接離可能な接点7.9を有するスイッチ素子が基板1上の複数箇所に配設されることになる。   The movable contact 9 is formed of a metal leaf spring that is formed in a dome shape and generates a click feeling when reversed, and its upper surface is bonded to the lower surface of the flexible sheet 10. When the flexible sheet 10 is placed and fixed at a predetermined position on the substrate 1, the peripheral portion of the movable contact 9 is pressed against the common contact 8 as shown in FIG. 1, and the central portion of the movable contact 9 is fixed. It faces the contact 7 so as to be able to contact and separate. As a result, switch elements having contact points 7.9 that can be contacted and separated are disposed at a plurality of locations on the substrate 1.

可撓性導光板6は、例えばウレタンやシリコンなどの透光性に優れた可撓性材料をシート状に成形したものである。可撓性導光板6の上面には操作キー3の底面と対向する箇所に、該導光板6内を進む光を屈折させて上方へ投射するための照光部6bが設けられている。また、可撓性導光板6の側端面6aの中央部は、LED2からの光が入射される入光部6cとなっている。この可撓性導光板6と可撓性シート10との間には薄い密着防止シート12が介設されている。この密着防止シート12の上面(可撓性導光体6と対向する側の面)は微小な凹凸が多数形成された非密着面となっており、該非密着面によって可撓性導光板6との密着を防止することにより、可撓性導光板6内から可撓性シート10内への光漏れを抑制している。ただし、密着防止シート12の下面(可撓性シート10と対向する側の面)は凹凸が形成されずに平滑面となっている。図2に示すように、可撓性導光板6の四隅と入光部6c近傍の2箇所は、密着防止シート12を介して可撓性シート10の上面に接着された取付部6dとなっている。これら取付部6dは可撓性導光板6が接点付きシート部材5を介して基板1に固定される部位であり、図1に示すように、取付部6dと対向する箇所で密着防止シート12の上下両面が接着剤13によって可撓性導光板6と可撓性シート10に接着されている。こうして可撓性導光板6が密着防止シート12を介して可撓性シート10上に載置固定されると、各可動接点9の真上に各照光部6bが配置されるようになっている。ただし、図2に示すように、側端面6a側の取付部6dの位置は、LED2の光の出射角度の範囲内にかからないように配慮されている。   The flexible light guide plate 6 is formed by molding a flexible material having excellent translucency such as urethane or silicon into a sheet shape. On the upper surface of the flexible light guide plate 6, an illumination unit 6 b for refracting the light traveling through the light guide plate 6 and projecting it upward is provided at a location facing the bottom surface of the operation key 3. Moreover, the center part of the side end surface 6a of the flexible light-guide plate 6 is the light-incidence part 6c into which the light from LED2 injects. A thin adhesion preventing sheet 12 is interposed between the flexible light guide plate 6 and the flexible sheet 10. The upper surface (surface on the side facing the flexible light guide 6) of the adhesion prevention sheet 12 is a non-adhesion surface on which a large number of minute irregularities are formed. Is prevented from leaking from the flexible light guide plate 6 into the flexible sheet 10. However, the lower surface (surface on the side facing the flexible sheet 10) of the adhesion prevention sheet 12 is a smooth surface without forming irregularities. As shown in FIG. 2, the four corners of the flexible light guide plate 6 and the two places in the vicinity of the light incident portion 6 c serve as attachment portions 6 d that are bonded to the upper surface of the flexible sheet 10 via the adhesion prevention sheet 12. Yes. These attachment portions 6d are portions where the flexible light guide plate 6 is fixed to the substrate 1 via the sheet member 5 with a contact, and as shown in FIG. 1, the adhesion preventing sheet 12 is located at a location facing the attachment portion 6d. The upper and lower surfaces are bonded to the flexible light guide plate 6 and the flexible sheet 10 with an adhesive 13. Thus, when the flexible light guide plate 6 is placed and fixed on the flexible sheet 10 via the adhesion preventing sheet 12, the respective illumination portions 6 b are arranged immediately above the respective movable contacts 9. . However, as shown in FIG. 2, consideration is given so that the position of the mounting portion 6 d on the side end face 6 a side does not fall within the range of the light emission angle of the LED 2.

なお、本実施形態例では、予め可撓性導光板6と密着防止シート12を接点付きシート部材5上に組み付けた半製品を作製しておき、この半製品の状態で接点付きシート部材5と可撓性導光板6が一緒に基板1上に載置固定されるようにしてある。また、可撓性導光板6および密着防止シート12と接点付きシート部材5には対応する2箇所に、基板1に対する取付位置を規定するための位置決め孔6f(密着防止シート12や接点付きシート部材5の位置決め孔は図示せず)が形成されており、可撓性導光板6と密着防止シート12と接点付きシート部材5は該位置決め孔を基準として積層されて可動接点9群の配設位置も決定されている。   In this embodiment, a semi-finished product in which the flexible light guide plate 6 and the adhesion preventing sheet 12 are assembled on the sheet member with contact 5 in advance is prepared, and the sheet member with contact 5 in the state of this semi-finished product The flexible light guide plate 6 is placed and fixed on the substrate 1 together. Further, positioning holes 6f (adhesion prevention sheet 12 and contact-attached sheet member) for defining mounting positions with respect to the substrate 1 are provided at two locations corresponding to the flexible light guide plate 6, the adhesion prevention sheet 12 and the contact-attached sheet member 5. 5 is formed), and the flexible light guide plate 6, the adhesion preventing sheet 12, and the sheet member 5 with a contact are stacked on the basis of the positioning hole to arrange the movable contact 9 group. Has also been determined.

操作キー3は、基板1上に載置された可撓性導光板6の照光部6b上に昇降可能に搭載されており、蓋ケース4によって抜け止めがなされている。図示していないが、操作キー3の上面には文字や記号等が印刷された発光部が設けられており、この発光部が底面側から投射される照光部6bの光によって発光するようになっている。   The operation key 3 is mounted on the illuminating portion 6 b of the flexible light guide plate 6 placed on the substrate 1 so as to be movable up and down, and is prevented from being removed by the lid case 4. Although not shown, a light emitting portion on which characters, symbols, and the like are printed is provided on the upper surface of the operation key 3, and the light emitting portion emits light by the light of the illumination portion 6b projected from the bottom surface side. ing.

次に、このように構成されたスイッチ装置の動作について説明する。ユーザが所望の操作キー3を下方へ押し込むと、該操作キー3の下方領域において、可撓性導光板6および密着防止シート12が押し撓められると共に、突起10aを介して可撓性シート10が押し撓められるため、可動接点9が操作キー3によって押圧駆動され、操作キー3が所定ストローク下降した時点で、可動接点9の中央部が反転して固定接点7に当接する。その結果、可動接点9を介して固定接点7とコモン接点8とが導通されてスイッチオン状態に切り替わる。また、可動接点9の反転時にクリック感が生起されるため、このクリック感によってユーザは押圧操作が確実に行われたことを感得することができる。なお、操作キー3に対する押圧操作力が除去されると、可動接点9は自らの弾性で元のドーム形状に復帰し、可撓性導光板6と密着防止シート12および可撓性シート10も撓みが解消されるため、操作キー3は初期位置まで押し上げられる。   Next, the operation of the switch device configured as described above will be described. When the user pushes the desired operation key 3 downward, the flexible light guide plate 6 and the adhesion preventing sheet 12 are pushed and bent in the lower region of the operation key 3 and the flexible sheet 10 is provided via the protrusion 10a. Therefore, when the operation key 3 is lowered by a predetermined stroke, the central portion of the movable contact 9 is reversed and comes into contact with the fixed contact 7. As a result, the fixed contact 7 and the common contact 8 are brought into conduction via the movable contact 9 and switched to the switch-on state. In addition, since a click feeling is generated when the movable contact 9 is reversed, the user can feel that the pressing operation has been reliably performed by the click feeling. When the pressing operation force on the operation key 3 is removed, the movable contact 9 returns to its original dome shape by its own elasticity, and the flexible light guide plate 6, the adhesion preventing sheet 12, and the flexible sheet 10 are also bent. Therefore, the operation key 3 is pushed up to the initial position.

以上説明したように本実施形態例にあっては、光源であるLED2を基板1上に実装し、このLED2の発光部2aを可撓性導光板6の側端面6aに対向させているため、可撓性導光板6の各照光部6bから各操作キー3の底面へ向けて効率良く光を投射することができる。それゆえ、光源の数を大幅に減らすことができて製造コストや消費電力を低減できるのみならず、光源を可撓性導光板に取り付けた後に基板に接続していた構造に比べて組立作業性が良好となる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the LED 2 as the light source is mounted on the substrate 1 and the light emitting portion 2a of the LED 2 is opposed to the side end face 6a of the flexible light guide plate 6, Light can be efficiently projected from each illumination portion 6 b of the flexible light guide plate 6 toward the bottom surface of each operation key 3. Therefore, not only can the number of light sources be greatly reduced to reduce the manufacturing cost and power consumption, but also the assembly workability compared to the structure in which the light sources are connected to the substrate after being attached to the flexible light guide plate. Becomes better.

また、本実施形態例にあっては、可動接点9群を可撓性シート10の下面に保持してなる接点付きシート部材5を用い、この接点付きシート部材5上に可撓性導光板6等を組み付けた半製品を基板1上に載置固定しているため、基板1上に可動接点9群を一括して配置させることができると共に、可撓性導光板6を可動接点9群に対して高い位置精度で配置させることが容易であり、それゆえ組立作業性が極めて良好となる。しかも、接点付きシート部材5の固定部11には、剥離シートが剥離可能に貼着される粘着層11aが設けられているので、保管時や運搬時には接点付きシート部材5に該剥離シートを貼着させておき、基板1上へ組み付ける際に剥離シートを剥がして固定部11の粘着層11aを基板1に固定させれば良い。それゆえ、この半製品は取扱い性が極めて良好で、保管や運搬も支障なく行える。   In this embodiment, the sheet member 5 with a contact formed by holding the movable contact 9 group on the lower surface of the flexible sheet 10 is used, and the flexible light guide plate 6 is provided on the sheet member 5 with the contact. Since the semi-finished product is assembled and fixed on the substrate 1, the movable contact 9 group can be collectively disposed on the substrate 1, and the flexible light guide plate 6 is used as the movable contact 9 group. On the other hand, it is easy to arrange with high positional accuracy, and therefore the assembly workability is very good. Moreover, since the adhesive layer 11a to which the release sheet is detachably attached is provided on the fixing portion 11 of the contact-attached sheet member 5, the release sheet is attached to the contact-attached sheet member 5 during storage or transportation. The adhesive layer 11 a of the fixing portion 11 may be fixed to the substrate 1 by peeling off the release sheet when assembled on the substrate 1. Therefore, this semi-finished product is very easy to handle and can be stored and transported without any problems.

また、本実施形態例にあっては、可撓性導光板6と可撓性シート10との間に介設した密着防止シート12の上面(可撓性導光体6と対向する側の面)が、微小な凹凸が多数形成された非密着面となっており、該非密着面によって可撓性導光板6との密着が防止されているため、可撓性導光体6内へ導入されたLED2の光が可撓性シート10内へ漏れる虞が少ない。それゆえ、可撓性シート10内での乱反射によって操作キー3近傍の不所望箇所が照光されてしまったり、それに伴う光の損失でLED2から遠い操作キー3の光量が不足して照光むらを招くといった不具合が発生しにくくなっている。   In the present embodiment, the upper surface of the adhesion preventing sheet 12 interposed between the flexible light guide plate 6 and the flexible sheet 10 (the surface on the side facing the flexible light guide 6). ) Is a non-contact surface on which a large number of minute irregularities are formed, and the non-contact surface prevents the close contact with the flexible light guide plate 6, so that it is introduced into the flexible light guide 6. There is little possibility that the light from the LED 2 leaks into the flexible sheet 10. Therefore, an undesired portion near the operation key 3 is illuminated by irregular reflection in the flexible sheet 10, or the amount of light of the operation key 3 far from the LED 2 is insufficient due to the accompanying light loss, resulting in uneven illumination. Such a problem is less likely to occur.

また、本実施形態例にあっては、可撓性シート10の平滑な上面で各可動接点9の中央部の真上に相当する複数箇所に突起10aを設け、押圧操作された操作キー3が常に下方の突起10aを介して対応する可動接点9を押し込むように構成してあるため、押圧操作時に可動接点9は必ずその中央部が押し込まれることになる。したがって、操作キー3が端押しされて突起10aが斜め上方から押し込まれた場合でも、押圧操作力は必ず可動接点9の中央部に付与されることになり、それゆえ押圧操作時の可動接点9の反転動作を著しく安定させることができて誤動作を効果的に防止できる。   Further, in the present embodiment example, the protrusions 10a are provided at a plurality of positions corresponding to the smooth upper surface of the flexible sheet 10 and directly above the central portion of each movable contact 9, and the operation key 3 that has been pressed is provided. Since the corresponding movable contact 9 is always pushed in via the lower projection 10a, the central portion of the movable contact 9 is always pushed in during the pressing operation. Therefore, even when the operation key 3 is pushed and the projection 10a is pushed obliquely from above, the pressing operation force is always applied to the central portion of the movable contact 9, and therefore the movable contact 9 at the time of the pressing operation. Can be remarkably stabilized and malfunction can be effectively prevented.

また、本実施形態例にあっては、可撓性導光板6や接点付きシート部材5に、基板1に対する取付位置を規定するための位置決め孔6f等が形成されているため、実装時に該位置決め孔6f等に位置決めピンを挿通させることにより、基板1に対して可撓性導光板6や接点付きシート部材5を容易且つ高精度に組み付けることができる。   In the present embodiment, the flexible light guide plate 6 and the sheet member with contact 5 are provided with positioning holes 6f for defining the mounting position with respect to the substrate 1, so that the positioning is performed at the time of mounting. By inserting the positioning pins into the holes 6f and the like, the flexible light guide plate 6 and the contact-attached sheet member 5 can be assembled to the substrate 1 easily and with high accuracy.

図3は本発明の第2実施形態例に係るスイッチ装置の要部断面図であって、図1と対応する部分には同一符号が付してあるため、重複する説明は省略する。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the switch device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the same reference numerals are given to portions corresponding to those in FIG.

図3に示すスイッチ装置は、可撓性シート10ではなく密着防止シート12に可動接点9の中央部を押し込むための突起12aを付設した点が、前述した第1実施形態例と大きく異なっている。すなわち、密着防止シート12の平滑な下面には、可撓性シート10を介して可動接点9の中央部と対向する複数箇所にそれぞれ下向きの突起12aが突設されており、該突起12aを介して操作キー3の押圧操作力が下方の可動接点9に付与されるようになっている。これらの突起12aも前述した突起10aと同様に、ディスペンサ等を用いて密着防止シート12の下面となる平滑面に形成したものである。   The switch device shown in FIG. 3 is greatly different from the first embodiment described above in that a protrusion 12a for pushing the central portion of the movable contact 9 is attached to the adhesion preventing sheet 12 instead of the flexible sheet 10. . That is, on the smooth lower surface of the adhesion preventing sheet 12, downward projections 12a are respectively projected at a plurality of locations facing the central portion of the movable contact 9 with the flexible sheet 10 interposed therebetween. Thus, the pressing operation force of the operation key 3 is applied to the lower movable contact 9. These protrusions 12a are also formed on a smooth surface which becomes the lower surface of the adhesion preventing sheet 12 using a dispenser or the like, similar to the protrusion 10a described above.

このように密着防止シート12の下面で可動接点9の中央部の真上に突起12aが付設してあると、押圧操作された操作キー3は常に下方の突起12aを介して対応する可動接点9を押し込むことになるので、操作キー3が端押しされて突起12aが斜め上方から押し込まれた場合でも、押圧操作力は必ず可動接点9の中央部に付与されることになる。したがって、この第2実施形態例も第1実施形態例と同様に、押圧操作時の可動接点9の反転動作を著しく安定させることができて誤動作を効果的に防止できる。   When the protrusion 12a is attached to the lower surface of the adhesion preventing sheet 12 just above the center of the movable contact 9, the pressed operation key 3 always corresponds to the corresponding movable contact 9 via the lower protrusion 12a. Therefore, even when the operation key 3 is pushed and the projection 12a is pushed obliquely from above, the pressing operation force is always applied to the central portion of the movable contact 9. Therefore, similarly to the first embodiment, the second embodiment can remarkably stabilize the reversing operation of the movable contact 9 during the pressing operation, and can effectively prevent malfunction.

図4は本発明の第3実施形態例に係るスイッチ装置の要部断面図であって、図1と対応する部分には同一符号が付してあるため、重複する説明は省略する。   FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the switch device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and the same reference numerals are given to portions corresponding to those in FIG.

図4に示すスイッチ装置は、可撓性シート10の平滑な上面に付設された突起10a群と対向する複数箇所で密着防止シート12に透孔12bを設けた点が、前述した第1実施形態例と大きく異なっている。このように密着防止シート12に可撓性シート10側の突起10a群を個別に貫通させる複数の透孔12bが設けられていると、各突起10aの上に可撓性導光体6を直接載置させることができるため、図1に示す第1実施形態例と比べると、密着防止シート12の厚み分だけスイッチ装置の高さ寸法を減らすことができる。   The switch device shown in FIG. 4 is that the through holes 12b are provided in the adhesion preventing sheet 12 at a plurality of positions facing the group of protrusions 10a attached to the smooth upper surface of the flexible sheet 10, as described in the first embodiment. It is very different from the example. When the plurality of through holes 12b are provided in the adhesion preventing sheet 12 so as to individually penetrate the group of protrusions 10a on the flexible sheet 10 side, the flexible light guide 6 is directly placed on each protrusion 10a. Since it can be mounted, the height of the switch device can be reduced by the thickness of the adhesion prevention sheet 12 as compared with the first embodiment shown in FIG.

本発明の第1実施形態例に係るスイッチ装置の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the switch apparatus which concerns on the example of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示すスイッチ装置を蓋ケースを省略して示す平面図である。It is a top view which abbreviate | omits a cover case and shows the switch apparatus shown in FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態例に係るスイッチ装置の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the switch apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態例に係るスイッチ装置の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the switch apparatus which concerns on the example of 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 基板
2 LED(光源)
2a 発光部
3 操作キー
5 接点付きシート部材
6 可撓性導光板
6a 側端面
6b 照光部
6c 入光部
6f 位置決め孔
7 固定接点
8 コモン接点
9 可動接点
10 可撓性シート
10a 突起
11 固定部
12 密着防止シート
12a 突起
12b 透孔
1 substrate 2 LED (light source)
2a Light emitting unit 3 Operation key 5 Sheet member with contact 6 Flexible light guide plate 6a Side end surface 6b Illuminating unit 6c Light receiving unit 6f Positioning hole 7 Fixed contact 8 Common contact 9 Movable contact 10 Flexible sheet 10a Protrusion 11 Fixed unit 12 Contact prevention sheet 12a Protrusion 12b Through hole

Claims (4)

光源および複数のスイッチ素子が配設された基板と前記スイッチ素子群を押圧駆動可能な複数の操作キーとの間に介設されて、前記スイッチ素子群の各可動接点を一面に保持した可撓性シートと、この可撓性シートの他面に積層された可撓性導光体とを備えたスイッチ用可動接点ユニットであって、
前記可撓性シートと前記可撓性導光体との間に、この可撓性導光体と対向する側の面にのみ微細な凹凸が多数形成された密着防止シートを介在させると共に、前記可撓性シートと前記密着防止シートとの対向面のいずれか一方に前記可動接点群それぞれの所定位置を個別に押圧可能な複数の突起を設け、前記操作キーが前記突起を介して対応する前記可動接点を押し込むように構成したことを特徴とするスイッチ用可動接点ユニット。
A flexible device that is interposed between a substrate on which a light source and a plurality of switch elements are disposed and a plurality of operation keys that can press drive the switch element group, and that holds each movable contact of the switch element group on one surface. A movable contact unit for a switch comprising a conductive sheet and a flexible light guide laminated on the other surface of the flexible sheet,
Between the flexible sheet and the flexible light guide, an adhesion preventing sheet in which a number of fine irregularities are formed only on the surface facing the flexible light guide, A plurality of protrusions capable of individually pressing a predetermined position of each of the movable contact groups is provided on either one of the opposing surfaces of the flexible sheet and the adhesion preventing sheet, and the operation keys correspond to the protrusions via the protrusions. A movable contact unit for a switch, characterized in that the movable contact is pushed in.
請求項1記載において、前記突起群が前記可撓性シート上に設けられていると共に、前記密着防止シートに前記突起群を個別に貫通させる複数の透孔が設けられていることを特徴とするスイッチ用可動接点ユニット。   The projection group according to claim 1, wherein the projection group is provided on the flexible sheet, and a plurality of through holes are provided in the adhesion prevention sheet to individually penetrate the projection group. Movable contact unit for switch. 基板に実装された光源と、前記基板上に設けられた複数の固定接点と、これら固定接点に接離可能な複数の可動接点と、これら可動接点を一面に保持して該可動接点群の存しない所定領域が前記基板上に固定される可撓性シートと、前記可動接点群を個別に押圧駆動可能な複数の操作キーと、前記可撓性シートの他面に密着防止シートを介して積層された可撓性導光体とを備え、
前記密着防止シートには前記可撓性導光体と対向する側の面にのみ微細な凹凸が多数形成されており、前記可撓性シートと前記密着防止シートとの対向面のいずれか一方に前記可動接点群それぞれの所定位置を個別に押圧可能な複数の突起を設け、前記操作キーが前記突起を介して対応する前記可動接点を押し込むように構成したことを特徴とするスイッチ装置。
A light source mounted on a substrate, a plurality of fixed contacts provided on the substrate, a plurality of movable contacts that can be brought into contact with and separated from the fixed contacts, and the movable contact group is held by holding the movable contacts on one surface. A predetermined area that is fixed on the substrate, a plurality of operation keys capable of individually pressing and driving the movable contact group, and an adhesion preventing sheet on the other surface of the flexible sheet. A flexible light guide,
The adhesion prevention sheet has a large number of fine irregularities formed only on the surface facing the flexible light guide, and on either one of the opposed surfaces of the flexible sheet and the adhesion prevention sheet. A switch device comprising: a plurality of protrusions capable of individually pressing a predetermined position of each of the movable contact groups, wherein the operation key pushes the corresponding movable contact through the protrusion.
請求項3の記載において、前記突起群が前記可撓性シート上に設けられていると共に、前記密着防止シートに前記突起群を個別に貫通させる複数の透孔が設けられていることを特徴とするスイッチ装置。   4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the projection group is provided on the flexible sheet, and a plurality of through holes are provided in the adhesion prevention sheet to individually penetrate the projection group. Switch device to do.
JP2007209651A 2007-08-10 2007-08-10 Movable contact unit for switch and switch device using the same Expired - Fee Related JP4892435B2 (en)

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CN101364493B (en) 2011-05-04
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