JP4884123B2 - Adapter type endoscope - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an adapter-type endoscope in which a distal end adapter is detachably attached to an insertion portion distal end portion of an endoscope insertion portion.

  Conventionally, endoscopes have been widely used in the medical field and the industrial field. The inspection object of the endoscope is inside a living body, piping, and the like. Therefore, when performing an endoscopic inspection, a light source for illuminating the inspection target is necessary. In a general endoscope device, a light source device that supplies illumination light is prepared as an external device of the endoscope. Illumination light emitted from the light source device is supplied to a light guide provided at the insertion portion of the endoscope. As a result, the illumination light is transmitted to the distal end portion of the insertion portion via the light guide, and emitted from the illumination window arranged at the distal end portion of the insertion portion toward the observation target.

  In recent years, instead of transmitting illumination light emitted from the light source device to the distal end portion of the insertion portion via a light guide, a light emitting element such as LED illumination is provided at the distal end portion of the insertion portion, and the light emitted by this light emitting element. Has proposed an endoscope configured to illuminate an observation target. In an endoscope provided with a light-emitting element at the distal end, an imaging cable is used to capture an image of an observation target illuminated by the light-emitting element. Thus, the endoscope can be highly functionalized with a small diameter and a simple configuration.

For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an endoscope that can prevent a problem due to heat generated from LED illumination disposed at the distal end of an insertion portion and perform good observation over a long period of time. FIG. 9 and the like of Patent Document 1 show an endoscope in which LED illumination is provided in an adapter and the adapter can be attached to and detached from the distal end portion of the endoscope. In this endoscope, by attaching the adapter main body to the hard tip portion, the protruding electrode provided on the plate electrode and the contact pin of the illumination electrode are electrically connected. Further, in Patent Document 2, by disposing a tip adapter having LED illumination on the distal end of the insertion portion, it is possible to perform good observation over a long period of time with desired optical characteristics under LED illumination. A scope is shown.
In these endoscopes, further reduction in diameter is desired.
JP 2005-027851 A JP 2005-110879 A

  However, the endoscopes of Patent Documents 1 and 2 are provided with a pair of electrical contacts for supplying power to the LED illumination, and the pair of electrical contacts are separated by a predetermined distance in an opposed positional relationship. Is provided.

  For this reason, in the adapter shown in FIG. 9 of Patent Document 1, there are two operations, one for electrically connecting a short, short electric wire to the LED illumination side and the other for electrically connecting to the plate electrode side. Must be done one by one. This work is a skill requiring skill, and the above workability is difficult when further reducing the diameter of the endoscope, and since the electric wire itself has a large diameter, there is a limit to reducing the diameter of the endoscope. is there. Further, in the adapter shown in FIG. 13A of Patent Document 1, a leaf spring-like curved portion provided at the base end portion of the electrode protruding from the LED illumination is electrically applied to the tubular illumination pipe electrode by a biasing force. It is the structure made to contact. In the endoscope having this configuration, a clearance is provided in each of the electrode recesses in consideration of the spring property of the curved portion. For this reason, even when an electrode having a width dimension and a plate thickness capable of further reducing the diameter of the endoscope is configured, the hole diameter of each electrode recess is increased in consideration of the clearance. That is, in this configuration, it is difficult to reduce the diameter because clearance is required.

  On the other hand, in the endoscope shown in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 2 and FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (d), the wall thickness necessary for insulation independently around each adapter terminal. Insulating part is provided. For this reason, in the configuration in which the insulating portion is provided in each adapter terminal, the thickness of the sealing resin or the like constituting the insulating portion has hindered the reduction in diameter.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can be easily disposed on the distal end adapter and the distal end portion of the endoscope, and can be electrically reduced to reduce the diameter of the distal end adapter and the distal end portion of the endoscope. An object of the present invention is to provide an adapter type endoscope having a connection structure.

An adapter-type endoscope of the present invention includes a tip adapter having a light emitting element, and an insertion portion distal end portion to which the tip adapter is detachable, and a power source for supplying power to the light emitting element in the insertion portion distal end portion An adapter-type endoscope comprising an endoscope insertion portion provided with a plurality of terminal members electrically connected to the portion,
An endoscope side electrical connection portion configured by arranging the plurality of terminal members in parallel with each other is provided at the insertion portion distal end portion, while the endoscope side electrical connection portion is provided at one end side of the distal end adapter. A plurality of contact pins that contact each of a plurality of terminal members of the connection portion are arranged in parallel with each other in an insulated state, and are electrically connected to an LED electrode that is electrically connected to the light emitting element on the other end side An adapter-side electrical connection portion is provided in which a plurality of contact pins that are electrically connected to the substrate are arranged side by side in an insulated state.

  According to this configuration, the adapter-side electrical connection portion includes a plurality of contact pins and a plurality of contact pins arranged in parallel in an insulated state. On the other hand, the endoscope-side electrical connection portion includes a plurality of terminal members arranged in parallel with each other. Then, for example, the distance between the adjacent terminal members, the distance between the contact pins, and the distance between the contact pins are appropriately set in consideration of the insulation, thereby reducing the diameter of the distal end adapter and the insertion portion distal end. I can plan. In addition, by providing the endoscope-side electrical connection portion at the distal end portion of the insertion portion, a pair of terminal members are provided in parallel at the desired position in an insulated state at the distal end portion of the insertion portion. By providing the adapter-side electrical connection portion on the tip adapter, the adapter is electrically connected to the pair of contact pins that are in electrical contact with the pair of terminal members and the connection substrate that is electrically connected to the light emitting element. A pair of contact pins are arranged in parallel at predetermined positions in an insulated state. As a result, an electrical connection structure can be obtained in which the power supplied via the electric cable is supplied to the light emitting element.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the adapter type | mold endoscope provided with the electrical connection structure which enables easy arrangement | positioning to a front-end | tip adapter and an endoscope front-end | tip part, and enables diameter reduction of a front-end | tip adapter and an endoscope front-end | tip part. A mirror can be realized.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 to FIG. 21 are diagrams according to an embodiment of the adapter type endoscope, FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the adapter type endoscope apparatus, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a side-view type tip adapter that is detachably attached to the distal end of the insertion portion, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the side-view type tip adapter viewed from one side, and FIG. 4 is a side-view type tip. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the adapter-side electrical connection portion, and FIG. 7 is the adapter-side electrical connection portion. 8 is a front view when seen from the second pin member side, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the flexible substrate and the opening shape of the adapter side connection portion arrangement hole. , FIG. 10 shows the first pin member of the adapter side electrical connection portion fixed to the adapter side connection portion arrangement hole and the LED FIG. 11 is a plan view of a side-view type tip adapter viewed from the other surface side facing the one surface side in a state where the hood portion is removed. 12 is a plan view of the distal end of the insertion portion of the endoscope insertion portion when viewed from the front side, FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 12, and FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. 12, FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the endoscope side electrical connection portion and the endoscope side connection portion arrangement hole, and FIG. 17 is a side view type. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F in FIG. 17 and FIG. 19 is a direct-view type when the adapter-type endoscope with the distal end adapter attached to the distal end of the insertion portion is viewed from one side of the distal end adapter. The adapter-type endoscope with the tip adapter attached to the tip of the insertion section is viewed from the front side of the tip adapter FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the direct-view type tip adapter with the hood removed, as viewed from the front side. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the first pin member and the LED electrode and the electrical relationship. It is a perspective view when the direct view type tip adapter of the state where the hood part explaining connection is removed is seen from the side.

  As shown in FIG. 1, an adapter-type endoscope apparatus 1 includes an endoscope main body portion 2, a long endoscope insertion portion (hereinafter abbreviated as an insertion portion) 3 provided with, for example, a bending portion 3b, and a distal end. The adapter 10 is provided. An adapter-type endoscope is configured by attaching the distal adapter 10 to the insertion portion 3.

  The endoscope main body 2 is formed in a substantially box shape, and a power supply unit 4 and the like are provided therein. A monitor 5 for displaying an endoscopic image or the like is provided on the top surface of the endoscope body 2, for example, on the front side. In addition, an operation panel 6 and the like for bending the bending portion 3 b provided in the insertion portion 3 are provided on the front surface of the endoscope main body portion 2.

  The insertion portion 3 is configured by connecting an insertion portion distal end portion (hereinafter abbreviated as a distal end portion) 3a, a bending portion 3b, and a flexible flexible tube portion 3c in order from the distal end side. The insertion portion 3 is configured such that its proximal end portion is electrically and mechanically connected to the endoscope main body portion 2 via a connection portion (not shown). The tip 3a has an objective optical system to be described later.

  The tip adapter 10 is configured to be detachably connected to the tip portion 3a. In this embodiment, the tip adapter 10 is a side view type for observing a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis direction of the insertion portion 3, that is, a so-called side view direction, and includes a side view optical system described later.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tip adapter 10 mainly includes an adapter main body (reference numeral 11 in FIG. 5), a detachable ring 12, and a hood portion 13 which will be described later. The hood part 13 is a substantially cylindrical exterior member having a curved end part. On the side surface 13 a side of the hood portion 13, an illumination hole 15 where a plurality of light emitting elements, for example, LED chips (hereinafter abbreviated as LEDs) 14, and an observation window 16 a constituting the side-view optical system 16 are disposed. The optical part hole 17 is formed.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the distal end portion 3 a of the insertion portion 3 is mainly composed of an exterior portion 31 and a distal end portion main body 32. A first male screw portion 33a having a male screw formed over the entire circumference protrudes from the distal end side of the outer peripheral surface of the exterior portion 31, and a second male screw portion 33b projects from the proximal end side. ing. The first male screw portion 33a is narrower than the second male screw portion 33b, and the first male screw portion 33a is configured as a sliding portion 33c between the first male screw portion 33b and the second male screw portion 33b. From the distal end surface 32a of the distal end portion main body 32, a contact surface portion 41a of a pair of terminal members 41 constituting a rotation preventing portion 34 and an endoscope side electrical connection portion (hereinafter abbreviated as an endoscope side connection portion) 40. Etc. are protruding. The anti-rotation part 34 includes an opposing flat surface part constituting the side surface and a curved surface part connecting the flat surface parts, and is configured as a convex part having a substantially D-shaped cross section. The anti-rotation portion 34 also serves as a protection means for protecting the contact surface portion 41a of the terminal member 41 in addition to the positioning means for positioning the tip adapter 10 attached to the tip portion 3a. Reference numeral 35 a denotes a tip lens cover that constitutes the objective optical system 35.

Hereinafter, the configurations of the distal end adapter 10 and the distal end portion 3a will be specifically described.
First, the tip adapter 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 11.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the tip adapter 10 is configured symmetrically with respect to the vertical axis of the center line in the figure. As shown in FIG. 5, the tip adapter 10 includes an adapter main body 11, a detachable ring 12, a hood portion 13, an LED holding plate 18, a flexible substrate 19, and an adapter side electrical connection portion (hereinafter referred to as an adapter side connection portion). 20) and the like.

  The adapter main body 11 has a cylindrical shape made of, for example, a metal member that is a hard member, and includes a protruding portion 11a having a pair of protruding shapes as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the adapter body 11 includes a support portion 11b, an optical hole 11c, a positioning hole 11d, and an adapter-side connection portion arrangement hole (hereinafter referred to as a first connection portion hole) 11e. ing.

  The support portion 11b is provided with a prism 16b constituting the side-view optical system 16. In the optical hole 11c, for example, a first optical lens 16c, a second optical lens 16d, a spacing ring, a diaphragm, and the like are disposed. The opening shape of the positioning hole 11d is a substantially D shape that is the same as the outer shape of the anti-rotation portion 34, and the anti-rotation portion 34 is engaged and arranged. The positioning hole 11d is provided with a contact pin arrangement recess 11f on the first connection portion hole 11e side. The adapter-side connection portion 20 is fixed to the first connection portion hole 11e. The opening shape of the first connecting portion hole 11e is a shape in which a substantially numeral 8 is turned sideways (see FIG. 9 described later). Reference numeral 29 denotes an O-ring, which is disposed in a circumferential groove 11 g formed on the proximal end side of the adapter main body 11.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the detachable ring 12 is substantially tubular, is formed concentrically with the adapter main body 11, and is rotatably connected to the adapter main body 11. On the inner peripheral surface of the base end side of the detachable ring 12, there is provided a female screw portion 12a formed with a female screw that is screwed into the male screw portions 33a and 33b.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the hood portion 13 is an exterior member formed by providing a curved surface portion at the distal end portion as described above. The opening on the base end side of the hood 13 is integrally fixed to the adapter main body 11 by, for example, adhesion. The LED 14 placed on the LED holding plate 18 is disposed in the illumination hole 15 formed on the one side surface 13 a side of the hood portion 13. In addition, an observation window 16a, a spacing ring, a diaphragm, and the like constituting the side-view optical system 16 are fixed to the optical part hole 17 formed on the one side surface 13a side of the hood part 13.

  The LED holding plate 18 is integrally disposed on the side of the distal end surface of the adapter main body 11. A substrate 9 is arranged on the substrate arrangement surface 18 a of the LED holding plate 18. For example, a pattern 9 a as shown in FIG. 3 is formed on the substrate 9 in advance. The LED 14 is mounted on the substrate 9 and a pair of LED electrodes 28 are provided. The head portion 28 a of the LED electrode 28 provided on the substrate 9 and the contact portion 14 a of the LED 14 and the contact portion 14 a of the pattern 9 a and the LED 14 are electrically connected by the wiring member 8. Reference numeral 28b denotes a pin portion of the LED electrode 28, and one end side of the flexible substrate 19 is electrically connected to the pin portion 28b.

The adapter side connection part 20 is demonstrated with reference to figures.
As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 8, the adapter side connection portion 20 includes a pair of case bodies 23, a first pin member 21 that constitutes a contact pin, and a second pin member 22 that constitutes a contact pin. The coil spring 24, which is an urging member, and the insulating portion 25 that constitutes the exterior are configured. The first pin member 21, the second pin member 22, the case body 23, and the coil spring 24 are made of aluminum, brass, iron, or the like, and the surface thereof is subjected to, for example, gold plating with high conductivity. The insulating portion 25 is a highly heat-resistant resin member, and a pair of electrical connection members 26 configured by arranging the first pin member 21, the second pin member 22, and the coil spring 24 in the case body 23 are insulated from each other. Are integrally covered. Four contact pins 22c having a tapered shape are provided at the distal end portion of the pin portion 22b of the second pin member 22 toward the distal end side. The four contact pins 22c are formed by providing two V-shaped grooves in a cross shape from the tip surface side with respect to the tip of the pin.

  Here, the electrical connection member 26 including the first pin member 21, the second pin member 22, the case body 23, and the coil spring 24 will be described.

  The first pin member 21 is disposed on the distal end side of the case body 23. The flange portion 21a of the first pin member 21 is integrally fixed to the case body 23 by, for example, a conductive adhesive. In this fixed state, the pin portion 21 b of the first pin member 21 is in a state of protruding a predetermined amount from the distal end side of the case body 23. The coil spring 24 is slidably disposed in the case body 23 to which the first pin member 21 is fixed. One end side of the coil spring 24 is disposed in contact with the base end surface of the flange portion 21 a constituting the first pin member 21. The second pin member 22 is slidably disposed on the case body 23 on which the coil spring 24 is disposed. In this arrangement state, the distal end surface of the flange portion 22 a of the second pin member 22 is disposed in contact with the proximal end side of the coil spring 24. In this arrangement state, a caulking portion 23 a configured by being bent in the central axis direction is provided at a predetermined position on the entire circumference of the base end portion of the case body 23. By providing the crimping portion 23a, the second pin member 22 is urged in the axial direction (protruding direction) by the urging force of the coil spring 24, and the pin portion 22b of the second pin member 22 from the base end side of the case body 23. The electrical connection member 26 is configured to protrude by a predetermined amount. The caulking portion 23a in the electrical connection member 26 is for preventing the second pin member 22 from falling off. The second pin member 22 that is urged by the coil spring 24 and slides in the axial direction. It is free.

  The adapter-side connecting portion 20 is configured by providing an insulating portion 25 that covers the electrical connecting members 26 in an insulated state with a pair of electrical connecting members 26 arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval. In this embodiment, the adapter side connection part 20 is specifically comprised by insert molding. For this reason, the end portion of the first pin member 21 covered with the insulating portion 25 is set to protrude from the one end surface of the insulating portion 25 by a predetermined amount. Further, the end portion of the second pin member 22 covered with the insulating portion 25 is set to protrude from the other end surface of the insulating portion 25 by a predetermined amount.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 to 8, the insulating portion 25 includes a flange portion 25 e on the second pin member 22 side. As shown in FIG. 7, the flange portion 25 e is provided so as to cover one surface side (upper side in the drawing) of the pair of case bodies 23. The collar portion 25e prevents the case body 23 from being in electrical contact with the rotation preventing portion 34 and causing a problem.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, an insulating portion 25 is provided around the entire circumference of the case body 23 constituting the electrical connecting member 26 of the adapter side connecting portion 20. The thickness of the insulating portion 25 that covers the case body 23 is the T dimension except for a part thereof. Specifically, the thickness of the inter-pin insulating portion 25f on the line connecting the central axes of the pair of electrical connection members 26 constituting the adapter side connection portion 20, that is, the electrical connection members 26 arranged adjacent to each other. The thickness of the inter-pin insulating portion 25f provided between the case bodies 23 is set to a dimension (denoted as 2T-α in the drawing) smaller than 2T. In other words, the thickness dimension of the inter-pin insulating portion 25f is reduced so that the distance between the pair of electrical connection members 26 is as close as possible within the range in which the insulating state is maintained.

  Thus, in a state where the pair of electrical connection members 26 configured by arranging the first pin member 21, the second pin member 22, and the coil spring 24 in the case body 23 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, insulation is performed. The adapter-side connecting portion 20 having an integral structure is configured by providing the portion 25. In this configuration, the thickness of the inter-pin insulating portion 25f on the line connecting the central axes of the pair of electrical connecting members 26 of the adapter side connecting portion 20 is set to be smaller than 2T. Thus, the thickness of the insulating portion on the line connecting the central axes of the pair of electrical connection members 26 of the adapter side connection portion 20 is such that the thickness T around the case body 23 of the pair of electrical connection members 26. This is smaller than the thickness when the insulating portions 25 are arranged side by side. Specifically, the thickness of the insulating portion 25 when the pair of electrical connecting members 26 provided with the insulating portion 25 having the thickness T is arranged to be 4T in total, whereas the adapter side connecting portion 20 The thickness of the insulating part on the line connecting the central axes of the pair of electrical connection members 26 can be smaller than 4T.

  Therefore, the adapter-side connecting portion 20 in which the pair of electrical connecting members 26 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval and the insulating portion 25 is provided to form an integral structure is connected to the center line in the drawing of the tip adapter 10 as shown in FIG. By disposing on one side with respect to the horizontal axis, the optical axis of the optical hole 11c for constituting the side-viewing optical system with respect to the central axis of the tip adapter 10 is decentered upward in the figure, and the tip 3a The diameter can be reduced.

  Further, in the adapter-side connection portion 20 in which the pair of electrical connection members 26 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval and the insulating portion 25 is provided to form an integral structure, the thickness of the inter-pin insulating portion 25f is set to a dimension smaller than 2T. By doing so, the longitudinal dimension of the adapter side connection part 20 can be shortened and the tip adapter 10 can be further reduced in diameter.

  As shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 7, the side surface portion of the insulating portion 25 that constitutes the adapter-side connection portion 20 is open at the base end surface side to have a predetermined recess shape, and the midway portion from the base end surface side toward the front end side Are provided with a first recess 25a having a concave contact surface 25c and a second recess 25b having a contact surface 25d. As shown in FIG. 7, the first concave portion 25 a and the second concave portion 25 b are formed in a substantially opposite center relationship between the two planar side surfaces in the vertical direction in the drawing, that is, between the electrical connection members.

  The abutting surfaces 25c and 25d are positioning surfaces for setting the arrangement position of the adapter side connecting portion 20, and are for abutting the abutting end surface 11m of the projecting portion 11h and the projecting portion 11k shown in FIG. The end surface 11n contacts. The contact surfaces 25c and 25d are formed at the same distance from the tip surface of the first pin member 21 to the contact surface 25c and the distance from the tip surface of the other first pin member 21 to the contact surface 25d. Set to be a distance. In other words, the contact surfaces 25c and 25d are end surfaces of the recesses 25a and 25b having a predetermined cross-sectional shape formed with the same dimensions from the base end side end surface of the middle portion of the flat surface constituting the side surface portion of the insulating portion 25.

  And when the contact pin 22c of a pair of 2nd pin member 22 is faced to the front and the insulation part 25 of the adapter side connection part 20 is seen, the external shape of the 2nd pin member 22 side of this insulation part 25 is a number. It has an approximately 8-character shape. On the other hand, when the ends of the pair of first pin members 21 face each other and the insulating portion 25 of the adapter side connecting portion 20 is viewed, the outer shape of the insulating portion 25 on the first pin member 21 side is oval, in other words. For example, it is a substantially zero-shaped number.

  The shape of the first recess 25a and the shape of the second recess 25b are different in order to prevent reverse assembly, and the first recess 25a is provided with a protrusion 11h, and the second recess 25b The convex portion 11k is configured to be engaged.

  The adapter side connection portion 20 is fixed to the first connection portion hole 11e shown in FIG. The opening shape of the first connecting portion hole 11e is a substantially 8-digit number, and the substantially 8-shaped shape is arranged in parallel to the horizontal axis. The first connecting portion hole 11e includes a first convex portion 11h and a second convex portion 11k that protrude in the center direction of the hole and are parallel to the longitudinal axis. When the adapter side connection part 20 is inserted and arranged in the first connection part hole 11e, the second pin member 22 side of the adapter side connection part 20 is inserted from the front end side opening of the first connection part hole 11e. At this time, the first convex portion 11h of the first connecting portion hole 11e is inserted into the first concave portion 25a of the adapter side connecting portion 20, and the first connecting portion hole 11e is inserted into the second concave portion 25b of the adapter side connecting portion 20. The second convex portion 11k is engaged. In this engaged state, the adapter side connection portion 20 is pushed forward into the first connection portion hole 11e. Then, after the second pin member 22 protrudes from the proximal end side opening, the abutting end surface 11m of the first convex portion 11h contacts the abutting surface 25c, while the second convex portion 11k of the second convex portion 11k contacts the abutting surface 25d. The contact end surface 11n contacts. As a result, the adapter side connection portion 20 is arranged in a predetermined state in the first connection portion hole 11e. In this arrangement state, the second pin member 22 of the adapter side connection portion 20 is arranged in a predetermined state at a predetermined position in the contact pin arrangement recess 11f.

  The flexible substrate 19 electrically connects the pair of first pin members 21 and the pin portions 28b of the pair of LED electrodes 28. A pair of first contact portions 19a for electrically connecting the pair of first pin members 21 and a pair for electrically connecting the pair of pin portions 28b are provided on the respective end portions of the flexible substrate 19. The second contact portion 19b is provided. The interval between the first contact portions 19a is configured in accordance with the adapter side connection portion 20 which is a member for reducing the diameter, and the interval between the second contact portions 19b is arranged in consideration of workability for connecting the wiring member 8 and the like. The pattern 9a and the LED electrode 28 are set to have a wide width in accordance with the arrangement position. That is, the interval between the second contact portions 19b is formed wider than the interval between the first contact portions 19a.

  Reference numeral 7 denotes a resistor. The resistor 7 is for identifying the type of the tip adapter, and is mounted on a resistance contact 19 c provided on the flexible substrate 19. The resistance value of the resistor 7 is different depending on the type of the tip adapter.

Here, with reference to FIG. 9 thru | or FIG. 11, attachment to the front-end | tip adapter 10 of the adapter side connection part 20 is demonstrated.
When attaching the adapter side connection part 20 to the tip adapter 10, the worker applies an adhesive to the flat surface side and the curved surface side of the insulating part 25 which is the side surface part of the adapter side connection part 20. After that, as described above, the operator inserts the second pin member 22 side of the adapter side connection portion 20 from the front end side opening of the first connection portion hole 11e shown in FIG. At this time, the first convex portion 11h is engaged with the first concave portion 25a, and the second convex portion 11k is engaged with the second concave portion 25b. In this engaged state, the adapter side connection portion 20 is pushed into the first connection portion hole 11e, and the contact surface 25c is brought into contact with the contact end surface 11m of the first convex portion 11h. 25d is brought into contact with the contact end face 11n of the second convex portion 11k. Thereafter, the operator holds the contact state between the contact surfaces 25c and 25d of the adapter side connection portion 20 and the contact end surfaces 11m and 11n until the adhesive is cured. As a result, the adapter side connection portion 20 is integrally fixed to the tip adapter 10. At this time, the pin portions 21b of the pair of first pin members 21 are arranged in a state of protruding a predetermined amount from the end face of the distal end side opening toward the distal end side, and the pin portions 22b of the pair of second pin members 22 are in contact with each other. The contact pin arrangement recesses 11f are arranged in a state protruding by a predetermined amount from the bottom surface of the corresponding contact pin arrangement recess 11f.

  After that, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the flexible substrate 19 is folded and housed in a space formed by the protruding portion 11 a and the LED holding plate 18, and the respective pin portions 21 b of the first pin members 21 are stored. The 1st contact part 19a provided in the flexible substrate 19 is arrange | positioned in a predetermined state. And one pin part 21b and one 1st contact part 19a are electrically connected by solder (refer code | symbol 30 of FIG. 5), for example. Further, the other first pin portion 21b and the other first contact portion 19a are electrically connected by solder.

  In this way, the first adapter hole 11e having an approximately 8-digit numerical aperture shape is formed in the tip adapter 10. On the other hand, the 1st recessed part 25a provided with the contact surface 25c in the side part by the side of the plane of the insulating part 25 which comprises the adapter side connection part 20 and the 2nd recessed part 25b provided with the contact surface 25d are provided. As a result, the outer shape of the insulating portion 25 on the second pin member 22 side becomes an approximately 8-character number that matches the opening shape of the first connecting portion hole 11e. The distances from the respective contact surfaces 25c, 25d of the recesses 25a, 25b to the tips of the contact pins 22c of the second pin member 22 are set to be equal distances, and the corresponding contact surfaces 25c, 25d are used as positioning surfaces. For this reason, when the insulating portion 25 having the 8-shaped portion is inserted and disposed in the first connecting portion hole 11e having an 8-shaped opening, the contact surface 25c of the first recessed portion 25a is used for the first connecting portion. It abuts against the abutting end face 11m of the first convex portion 11h provided in the hole 11e. In addition, the contact surface 25d of the second recess 25b contacts the contact end surface 11n of the second protrusion 11k provided in the first connection hole 11e. As a result, the adapter side connection portion 20 is positioned and arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the first connection portion hole 11e of the tip adapter 10. In this abutting arrangement state, the adapter-side connecting portion 20 is integrally fixed to the distal end adapter 10, whereby the pair of first pin members 21 and the pair of second pin members 22 are placed at predetermined positions at predetermined positions. It can be arranged in a protruding state.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the worker includes the first pin member 21, the second pin member 22, and the like by performing the work of arranging the adapter side connection portion 20 in the first connection portion hole 11 e in a predetermined state. The work of arranging the pair of electrical connection members 26 in a predetermined state at a predetermined position can be easily performed.

  Moreover, in order to position and arrange the adapter side connection portion 20 at a predetermined position with respect to the first connection portion hole 11e of the tip adapter 10, a first end surface is provided on the side surface portion of the insulating portion 25 of the adapter side connection portion 20. A recess 25a and a second recess 25b are formed, and the end surfaces of the recesses 25a and 25b are contact surfaces 25c and 25d. On the other hand, the 1st convex part 11h engaged and arranged in the 1st recessed part 25a and the 2nd convex part 11k engaged and arranged in the 2nd recessed part 25b are provided in the hole 11e for 1st connections. And the front end surface of each convex part 11k, 11h is the contact end surface 11n contact | abutted to the contact surface 25d of the contact end surface 11m and 2nd recessed part 25b which contact | abut to the contact surface 25c of the 1st recessed part 25a. is there.

  Therefore, when the adapter side connection portion 20 is disposed in the first connection portion hole 11e, the contact end surface 11m of the first protrusion 11h contacts the contact surface 25c of the first recess 25a and the second protrusion The contact end surface 11n of the portion 11k contacts the contact surface 25d of the second recess 25b, and is positioned.

  That is, the adapter side connection portion 20 is configured to be recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the insulating portion 25 without providing a flange or the like protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the insulating portion 25 that constitutes the maximum outer shape of the adapter side connecting portion 20. The contact end surfaces 11m and 11n are brought into contact with the contact surfaces 25c and 25d and positioned. As a result, the adapter-side connection portion 20 can be positioned and arranged on the tip adapter 10 and the adapter-side connection portion 20 can be fixed to the tip adapter 10 without forming the outer shape of the tip adapter 10 large.

  In the above description, it is assumed that an adhesive is applied in advance to the side surfaces on the flat surface side and the curved surface side of the insulating portion 25 constituting the adapter side connection portion 20. However, after the adapter side connection portion 20 is disposed in the first connection portion hole 11e in a predetermined state, an adhesive having good fluidity is poured into the gap between the adapter side connection portion 20 and the first connection portion hole 11e. And may be fixed by bonding.

  In the above description, after the adapter side connection portion 20 is fixed to the first connection portion hole 11e, the first pin portion 21b and the first contact portion 19a of the flexible substrate 19 are electrically connected. . However, the adapter-side connection portion 20 in a state where the first pin portion 21b is electrically connected to the first contact portion 19a of the flexible substrate 19 is disposed in a predetermined state and fixed in the first connection portion hole 11e. May be.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the 1st pin member 21, the 2nd pin member 22, etc. which are provided in the adapter side connection part 20 are comprised as a pair. However, when three or more of these pin members 21 and 22 are required, the required number of electrical connection members 26 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and the insulating portion 25 is provided to form the adapter side connection portion. .

Next, with reference to FIG. 12 thru | or FIG. 16, the front-end | tip part 3a and the endoscope side connection part 40 fixed to the front-end | tip part 3a are demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 12, the tip 3a is configured to be bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis of the center line in the figure. As described with reference to FIG. 2, the distal end portion 3 a is mainly composed of the exterior portion 31 and the distal end portion main body 32, and the antirotation portion 34 and the endoscope side connection portion 40 are provided on the distal end side of the distal end portion main body 32. And a contact surface portion 41a of the terminal member 41 constituting the projection. The rotation stopper 34 is configured to be engaged with the positioning hole 11d. Then, the distal end adapter 10 and the distal end portion 3a are disposed in a predetermined positional relationship by disposing the substantially D-shaped detent portion 34 in the substantially D-shaped positioning hole 11d.

  As shown in FIG. 13, a tip lens body 32b constituting the objective optical system 35 and a stepped lens hole 32b for arranging a plurality of optical lenses 35b, 35c are provided in the tip body 32 constituting the tip 3a. An imaging hole 32c is provided for disposing an imaging device 36 including an imaging element 36a such as a CCD. In other words, the tip body 32 is formed with a through-hole composed of an imaging hole 32c and a stepped lens hole 32b having different diameters. An imaging frame 36b constituting the imaging device 36 is disposed in the imaging hole 32c. The imaging frame 36b is a stepped tubular member having a substantially uniform thickness. In the present embodiment, it has a two-stepped shape, and the tip of the imaging frame 36b is disposed in the imaging hole 32c. A lens cover 35d is disposed on the distal end side of the imaging frame 36b, and a cover glass 35e is disposed on the proximal end side. The cover glass 35e is bonded and fixed to a package glass (not shown) provided on the imaging surface side of the imaging element 36a.

  An imaging circuit board (not shown) is electrically and mechanically connected to the proximal end side of the imaging element 36a. Electronic components such as capacitors and transistors are mounted on the imaging circuit board. A signal line that passes through a signal cable (not shown) is electrically connected to the imaging circuit board in a predetermined state. The imaging element 36a, the imaging circuit board, and the like are sealed with, for example, a thermoplastic resin 36c.

    As shown in FIGS. 12, 13, and 16, an endoscope side connection portion arrangement hole (hereinafter referred to as a second connection portion hole) is described at the lower side of the tip portion main body 32 constituting the tip portion 3 a in the figure. ) 32d is formed. The endoscope side connection part 40 is fixedly installed in the second connection part hole 32d. The opening shape of the second connection portion hole 32d is an 8-digit number that is substantially similar to the opening shape of the first connection portion hole 11e. The second connection hole 32d also has the same configuration as the first connection hole 11e, that is, a first protrusion 32e having a tip end face 32g and a second protrusion 32f having a tip end face 32h. It is formed parallel to the longitudinal axis direction.

  The endoscope-side connecting portion 40 shown in FIGS. 12 to 16 includes a pair of terminal members 41 and an insulating portion 42 that constitutes an exterior. The terminal member 41 includes a disk-shaped contact surface portion 41a and an elongated rod-like portion 41b. A contact pin 22c of the second pin member 22 constituting the adapter side connection portion 20 abuts on the circular surface of the contact surface portion 41a. Therefore, the outer diameter of the contact surface portion 41a is larger than the outer diameter of the rod-shaped portion 41b, and is configured to be as large as possible in consideration of the contact state with the contact pin 22c. The terminal member 41 is made of aluminum, brass, iron, or the like, and the surface thereof is plated with high conductivity, for example, gold.

  The insulating portion 42 insulates the entire circumference, leaving the base end side portion of the rod-like portion 41 b of the pair of terminal members 41. The pair of terminal members 41 covered with the insulating portion 42 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval. The insulating part 42 includes a contact surface part arrangement part 42a and a covering part 42b. The contact surface portion arrangement portion 42a has a pedestal shape and covers from the base end surface of the contact surface portion 41a to a part of the rod-shaped portion 41b. And the part which has coat | covered the remaining insulation part 42, ie, the intermediate part of the rod-shaped part 41b, is the coating | coated part 42b. In the present embodiment, the proximal end side surface of the contact surface portion 41a is in a state of being installed on the distal end surface of the contact surface portion arrangement portion 42a.

  The step surface formed by the contact surface portion arrangement portion 42a and the covering portion 42b is an abutting surface 42c serving as a positioning surface, and the distal end of the distal end portion main body 32 includes the distal end side end surfaces 32g and 32h on the abutting surface 42c. A part of the surface 32a contacts. That is, the outer shape of the contact surface portion arrangement portion 42a is formed larger than the outer shape of the covering portion 42b.

  When the insulating surface 42 of the endoscope side connecting portion 40 is viewed with the pair of contact surface portions 41a facing each other, the outer shape of the contact surface portion disposing portion 42a is an ellipse, in other words, a substantially 0-shaped number. It is. The contact surface portions 41a of the two terminal members 41 are disposed on the front end surface of the contact surface portion disposing portion 42a in a state of being separated by a predetermined distance. The contact surface portion arrangement portion 42a prevents the outer peripheral surface of the contact surface portion 41a and the rotation preventing portion 34 from making electrical contact. Therefore, the outer end surface of the contact surface portion arrangement portion 42a is wider than the outer peripheral surface of the contact surface portion 41a, in other words, larger so that the outer peripheral surface of the contact surface portion 41a does not protrude outward from the outer end surface of the contact surface portion arrangement portion 42a. Is formed. That is, the contact surface portion 41a is arranged on the contact surface portion arrangement portion 42a while preventing a part of the contact surface portion 41a from protruding outside the outline of the oval contact surface portion arrangement portion 42a.

  The covering portion 42b includes a first recess 42d and a second recess 42e. For this reason, when the covering portion 42b is viewed with the base end face of the rod-like portion 41b protruding from the covering portion 42b facing the front, the outer shape of the covering portion 42b is approximately 8 which is a smaller number than the oval shape. It is a letter shape.

  The endoscope-side connecting portion 40 is configured by providing an insulating portion 42 that covers the terminal members 41 in an insulated state with a pair of terminal members 41 arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval. In this embodiment, the endoscope side connection part 40 is specifically comprised by insert molding. For this reason, the contact surface portion 41a of the terminal member 41 covered with the insulating portion 42 is integrally disposed in a state of being in close contact with the contact surface portion disposing portion 42a.

  In addition, in the cross-sectional shape of FIG. 13, the width dimension W of the covering part 42 b provided in the insulating part 42 that constitutes the endoscope side connection part 40 is formed narrower than the outer diameter dimension of the contact surface part 41 a of the terminal member 41. ing. The first convex portion 32e is engaged with the first concave portion 42d, and the second convex portion 32f is engaged with the second concave portion 42e.

  That is, the adapter-side connecting portion 20 is configured in which the insulating portion 42 is provided around the pair of terminal members 41 and the pair of terminal members 41 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval. In this configuration, the terminal member 41 includes a disk-shaped contact surface portion 41a and a rod-shaped portion 41b having a diameter smaller than that of the contact surface portion 41a.

  The contact surface portion 41a is formed with a large diameter in consideration of the contact property with the contact pin 22c included in the second pin member 22. And the contact surface part 41a is arrange | positioned on the base-shaped and wide contact surface part arrangement | positioning part 42a. For this reason, it is prevented that the contact surface part 41a contacts the front-end | tip part main body 32 and the rotation prevention part 34. FIG.

  On the other hand, the rod-shaped part 41b is configured to have a small diameter within a range that maintains the characteristics of the conductive member. And the rod-shaped part 41b is coat | covered with the coating | coated part 42b and the contact surface part arrangement | positioning part 42a, leaving a part of base end part. For this reason, it is prevented that the rod-shaped parts 41b contact each other and that the rod-shaped part 41b contacts the tip part main body 32. In addition, the width dimension of the covering portion 42 b that covers the rod-shaped portion 41 b formed in a small diameter is narrower than the outer diameter dimension of the contact surface portion 41 a of the terminal member 41. For this reason, diameter reduction of the front-end | tip part 3a is implement | achieved.

  In this way, in the endoscope side connection portion 40 in which the pair of terminal members 41 including the contact surface portion 41a and the rod-like portion 41b are integrally formed by providing the insulating portion 42, the contact pin 22c of the second pin member 22 is securely connected. The contact surface portion 41a to be brought into contact with can be obtained, and the width of the covering portion 42b can be narrowed to reduce the diameter of the tip portion 3a.

  The endoscope side connection portion 40 is fixed to the second connection portion hole 32d shown in FIG. When the endoscope side connection part 40 is inserted and arranged in the second connection part hole 32d, the rod-like part 41b side exposed from the insulating part 42 constituting the endoscope side connection part 40 is connected to the second connection part. It inserts from the front end side opening of the hole 32d for use. At this time, the first convex portion 32e of the second connection portion hole 32d is engaged with the first concave portion 42d of the covering portion 42b constituting the endoscope side connection portion 40, and the second of the endoscope side connection portion 40 is inserted. The second convex portion 32f of the second connection portion hole 32d is engaged with the concave portion 42e. In this engaged state, the endoscope side connection portion 40 is pushed forward into the second connection portion hole 32d. Then, after the rod-like portion 41b is projected from the proximal end side opening, the abutting surface 42c comes into contact with the distal end surface 32a of the distal end portion main body 32 including the distal end side end surfaces 32g and 32h. As a result, the endoscope side connection portion 40 is disposed in a predetermined state in the second connection portion hole 32d. At this time, the rod-like portion 41b of the terminal member 41 constituting the endoscope side connecting portion 40 is arranged in a predetermined state at a predetermined position in the terminal member arrangement recess 32k.

  Here, with reference to FIGS. 13 and 16, attachment of the endoscope side connection portion 40 to the distal end portion 3 a will be described.

  When attaching the endoscope side connection portion 40 to the distal end portion 3 a, the worker applies an adhesive to the side surface portion of the insulating portion 42 that is the side surface of the endoscope side connection portion 40. Thereafter, as described above, the operator inserts the rod-like portion 41b side exposed from the insulating portion 42 of the endoscope side connection portion 40 from the distal end side opening of the second connection portion hole 32d shown in FIG. Go. At this time, the first convex portion 32e is engaged with the first concave portion 42d, and the second convex portion 32f is engaged with the second concave portion 42e. In this engaged state, the endoscope side connection part 40 is pushed into the second connection part hole 32d. Then, the abutting surface 42c comes into contact with the distal end surface 32a of the distal end portion main body 32 including the distal end side end surfaces 32g and 32h. At this time, the operator maintains the contact state between the endoscope side connection portion 40 and the distal end surface 32a of the distal end portion main body 32, cures the adhesive, and moves the endoscope side connection portion 40 to the distal end portion. Secure to 3a.

  As a result, the pair of terminal members 41 are fixed in an insulated state with respect to the tip end body 32. With this fixed state, the contact surface portions 41a of the pair of terminal members 41 are arranged in a state protruding by a predetermined amount from the distal end surface of the distal end portion main body 32 toward the distal end side, and the proximal ends of the rod-shaped portions 41b of the pair of terminal members 41 The portions are arranged in the terminal member arrangement recess 32k in a state protruding by a predetermined amount from the bottom surface of the terminal member arrangement recess 32k.

  In this arrangement state, the contact surface portion 41 a of the terminal member 41 is arranged on the inner side of the plane P that is in contact with the tip of the rotation stopper 34 and the tip of the exterior portion 31, on the recessed position side. For this reason, even if the front end portion 3a hits the door or the like, the contact surface portion 41a is prevented from being damaged by hitting the front end portion 3a as its abutment surface is indicated by the plane P. Further, in this arrangement state, the contact surface portion 41 a of the terminal member 41 is arranged in a slightly recessed positional relationship with respect to the distal end side surface of the exterior portion 31. For this reason, if the surface of the contact surface portion 41a becomes dirty, cleaning can be easily performed.

  The pair of rod-like portions 41b arranged in the terminal member arrangement recess 32k and the electric cable 4a extending from the power supply portion 4 are connected to the other end portion of the flexible substrate 43 electrically connected to one end portion. The respective contact portions 43a are electrically connected by solder.

  In this manner, the second connection portion hole 32d having an approximately 8-character opening shape is formed on the distal end surface of the distal end portion main body 32 constituting the distal end portion 3a. On the other hand, concave portions 42d and 42e are provided in the covering portion 42b constituting the insulating portion 42 constituting the endoscope side connecting portion 40. As a result, the outer shape of the covering portion 42b constituting the insulating portion 42 becomes an approximately 8-character number corresponding to the opening shape of the second connection portion hole 32d. And the step part formed with the contact surface part arrangement | positioning part 42a and the coating | coated part 42b is made into the abutting surface 42c which is a positioning surface. Therefore, when the 8-shaped insulating portion 42 is inserted and disposed in the 8-shaped second connection hole 32d, the abutment surface 42c is provided in the second connection hole 32d. It abuts on the distal end surface of the distal end portion body 32 including the distal end side end surface 32g of the portion 32e and the distal end side end surface 32h of the second convex portion 32f.

  As a result, the endoscope side connection portion 40 is positioned at a predetermined position with respect to the second connection portion hole 32d of the distal end portion 3a. In this abutting arrangement state, the endoscope-side connecting portion 40 is integrally fixed to the distal end portion 3a, whereby the contact surface portions 41a and the pair of rod-like portions 41b of the pair of terminal members 41 are projected to predetermined positions at predetermined positions. Can be placed in a state.

  That is, in this embodiment, the operator performs the work of fixing the endoscope side connection portion 40 in the second connection portion hole 32d, thereby bringing the two terminal members 41 into a predetermined state at a predetermined position. Work to arrange can be done easily.

  In the above description, it is assumed that an adhesive is applied in advance to the side surface portion of the insulating portion 42 constituting the endoscope side connection portion 40. However, after the endoscope side connection portion 40 is disposed in the second connection portion hole 32d in a predetermined state, an adhesive having good fluidity is applied to the endoscope side connection portion 40 and the second connection portion hole 32d. You may make it adhere | attach and fix by flowing in the clearance gap.

Here, with reference to FIG.17 and FIG.18, the assembly | attachment to the front-end | tip part 3a of the front-end | tip adapter 10 is demonstrated.
When assembling the distal end adapter 10 to the distal end portion 3 a, first, the user screws the internal thread portion 12 a formed at the end portion of the detachable ring 12 and the first external thread portion 33 a formed at the exterior portion 31. Align so that. Then, the detachable ring 12 is rotated in a predetermined direction to bring the female screw portion 12a and the first male screw portion 33a into a screwed state. Thereafter, in this screwed state, the detachable ring 12 is further rotated in a predetermined direction. Then, the female screw portion 12a is disposed so as to be able to advance and retreat with respect to the axial direction on the sliding portion 33c beyond the first male screw portion 33a.

  Next, the user aligns the positioning holes 11 d provided in the adapter main body 11 with the rotation stoppers 34 provided in the tip end main body 32. And hand operation is carried out so that the relative distance of the detachable ring 12 and the 2nd external thread part 33b may be shortened. Then, the rotation stopper 34 is engaged and arranged in the positioning hole 11d. In this engagement arrangement state, a hand operation for further reducing the relative distance between the detachable ring 12 and the second male screw portion 33b is performed. Then, the female screw portion 12 a formed at the end of the detachable ring 12 comes into contact with the second male screw portion 33 b formed in the exterior portion 31.

  Here, the user rotates the detachable ring 12 in a predetermined direction in order to screw the female screw portion 12a and the male screw portion 33b. Then, with the rotation of the detachable ring 12, the female screw portion 12a and the male screw portion 33b are in a screwed state. Subsequently, as the user continues to rotate the detachable ring 12, the bottom surface of the positioning hole 11d and the tip surface of the rotation preventing portion 34 gradually approach each other. Then, the contact pin 22c of the second pin member 22 provided in the adapter main body 11 and the contact surface portion 41a disposed on the distal end surface of the distal end portion main body 32 come into contact with each other.

  At this time, since the user continues to rotate the detachable ring 12, the contact pin 22 c is moved toward the distal end direction of the distal end adapter 10 against the urging force of the coil spring 24. On the other hand, the tip of the exterior portion 31 abuts on the O-ring 29, and the amount of rotational force of the detachable ring 12 changes. Thereafter, when the user continues to rotate the detachable ring 12, the bottom surface of the rotation positioning hole 11 d and the front end surface of the rotation stopper 34 come into contact with each other. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 17, the attachment of the distal adapter 10 to the distal end portion 3a is completed, and the adapter endoscope 50 is configured.

  In the adapter endoscope 50 shown in FIG. 18, the contact pin 22 c of the second pin member 22 provided on the pair of electrical connection members 26 constituting the adapter side connection portion 20 is the electrical connection member 26. Due to the urging force of the coil spring 24 provided on the endoscope, the urging force is arranged on the contact surface portion 41a of the terminal member 41 constituting the endoscope side connection portion 40. As a result, the LED 14 placed on the LED holding plate 18 and the electric cable 4a extending from the power supply unit 4 are connected to the flexible board 43, the terminal member 41 constituting the endoscope side connection unit 40, and the adapter side. Electrical connection is established via the second pin member 22, the case body 23, the coil spring 24, the first pin member 21, the flexible substrate 19, and the LED electrode 28 that form the connection portion 20.

  Further, in the adapter type endoscope 50, the anti-rotation portion 34 constituting the distal end portion main body 32 is provided with respect to the second optical lens 16 d constituting the side optical system 16 provided in the distal end adapter 10. The front lens cover 35a of the objective optical system 35 is in a state of being opposed in a predetermined positional relationship. That is, the optical axis of the side-view optical system 16 and the optical axis of the objective optical system 35 coincide with each other so that the observation window 16a, the prism 16b, the first optical lens 16c, the second optical lens 16d, the tip lens cover 35a, the optical A side-view observation optical system 51 is configured in which an optical image that has passed through the lens 35b, the optical lens 35c, the lens cover 35d, and the cover glass 35e forms an image on the imaging surface of the imaging device 36a.

  Therefore, in the adapter type endoscope 50, by supplying power to the LED 14 via the electric cable 4a, the LED 14 placed on the LED holding plate 18 is in a light emitting state, and illuminates the observation site. . On the other hand, the optical image of the observation site illuminated by the LED 14 is formed on the imaging surface of the imaging device 36a.

  As described above, the contact surface portion 41a of the terminal member 41 provided in the endoscope side connection portion 40 is configured to have a large diameter, so that the distal end adapter 10 including the adapter side connection portion 20 is placed on the endoscope side. When attached to the distal end portion 3a provided with the connecting portion 40, the contact pin 22c of the second pin member 22 provided in the adapter side connecting portion 20 can be surely brought into contact to obtain an electrically connected state.

  Further, the adapter-side connecting portion 20 is provided by the second pin member 22 provided in the adapter-side connecting portion 20 being biased in a protruding direction by a coil spring 24 provided in the adapter-side connecting portion 20. The contact pin 22c of the second pin member 22 provided in the adapter side connection portion 20 is arranged on the contact surface of the terminal member 41 when the distal end adapter 10 is attached to the distal end portion 3a provided with the endoscope side connection portion 40. It is possible to obtain an electrical connection state by abutting the portion 41a while being urged, that is, by pressing the contact pin 22c against the contact surface arrangement portion 41a with a predetermined pressing force.

  Even if the second pin member 22 is laterally displaced by an urging force or the like, the contact pin 22c is disengaged from the contact surface disposing portion 41a because the contact surface disposing portion 41a has a large diameter. The electrical connection state can be maintained without any problems. In addition, since the second pin member 22 is provided with four tapered contact pins 22c, even if a foreign object or the like adheres to the contact surface arrangement portion 41a, An electrical connection state can be obtained by abutting against the contact surface arrangement portion 41a.

  In the present embodiment, the terminal member 41 of the endoscope side connection part 40 is configured as a pair. However, when three or more terminal members 41 are required, the required number of terminal members 41 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and the insulating portion 42 is provided to form the endoscope side connection portion.

  In the present embodiment, the tip adapter 10 of the adapter endoscope 50 is used as a side view adapter. However, the tip adapter is not limited to the side view type, and may be a direct view type as shown in FIGS. 19, 20, and 21.

  As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, the direct-view type tip adapter 10A that can be attached to the tip portion 3a mainly includes an adapter main body 11A, a detachable ring 12, and a hood portion 13A. The hood portion 13A has a substantially cylindrical shape, and is provided with an illumination hole 61 on which a plurality of LEDs 14 face, and an optical portion hole 62 in which an observation window 71 and the like constituting the direct-view optical system 70 are arranged. .

  As shown in FIG. 20, in the direct-view type tip adapter 10 </ b> A, the LEDs 14 are arranged in a positional relationship facing each other across the observation window 71. In the drawing, a pair of LED electrodes 28 is disposed on the side of one LED 14 located on the lower side. The LED 14 and the LED electrode 28 are provided on the substrate 9 arranged on the substrate arrangement surface 18a. The LED holding plate 18 is integrally disposed on the distal end surface of the adapter main body 11A. A pattern 9b is formed in advance on the substrate 9, and a pair of LEDs 14 and a pair of LED electrodes 28 are provided at predetermined positions with respect to the pattern 9b. The contact portion 14a of the LED 14 and the head portion 28a of the LED electrode 28 provided on the substrate 9 are electrically connected to the pattern 9b and the contact portion 14a of the LED 14 by the wiring member 8, respectively.

  Also in this direct-view type tip adapter 10 </ b> A, as shown in FIG. 21, the distance between the pair of LED electrodes 28 and the distance between the pair of first pin members 21 of the adapter side connection portion 20 are different. For this reason, the electrical connection between the LED electrode 28 and the first pin member 21 is performed by, for example, a substantially fan-shaped and hard fan-shaped substrate 63 configured for pitch adjustment. The fan-shaped substrate 63 includes a first contact pin 64 corresponding to the first pin member 21 on the inner arc side, and a second contact pin 65 corresponding to the LED electrode 28 on the outer arc side. That is, in the fan-shaped substrate 63 as well as the flexible substrate 19, the interval between the first contact pins 64 to which the pair of first pin members 21 are electrically connected is the same as that of the pin portion 28 b. The distance between the two contact pins 65 is narrower.

  Further, a resistor 7A for identifying the type of the tip adapter is also mounted on the fan-shaped substrate 63. The resistance value of the resistor 7A is different from the resistance value of the resistor 7.

  Other configurations are substantially the same as those of the tip adapter 10, and the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

The figure explaining the structure of an adapter type endoscope apparatus The figure explaining the insertion part front-end | tip part of an adapter-type endoscope, and the side view type front-end | tip adapter which can be attached or detached to the insertion part front-end | tip part Top view of a side view type tip adapter viewed from one side Top view of the side-view type tip adapter viewed from the rear end AA line sectional view of FIG. The perspective view explaining an adapter side electrical connection part Front view when the adapter side electrical connection is viewed from the second pin member side BB sectional view of FIG. The figure explaining the structure of a flexible substrate, and the opening shape of the adapter side connection part arrangement | positioning hole The figure explaining the state which connected the 1st pin member of the adapter side electrical connection part fixed to the adapter side connection part arrangement | positioning hole, and the electrode for LED by the flexible substrate. Top view of the side-view type tip adapter with the hood removed, as viewed from the other side facing the one side Plan view when the distal end portion of the insertion portion of the endoscope insertion portion is viewed from the front side CC sectional view of FIG. DD sectional view of FIG. EE sectional view of FIG. The figure explaining the relationship between an endoscope side electrical connection part and an endoscope side connection part arrangement | positioning hole Top view of the adapter-type endoscope with the side-view type tip adapter attached to the tip of the insertion section when viewed from one side of the tip adapter FF sectional view of FIG. A perspective view of an adapter-type endoscope with a direct-view type tip adapter attached to the tip of the insertion section when viewed from the front side of the tip adapter A perspective view of a direct-view type tip adapter with the hood removed, as viewed from the front side The perspective view when the direct view type tip adapter of the state which removed the food | hood part explaining the positional relationship and electrical connection of a 1st pin member and LED electrode is seen from the side surface side

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Adapter type | mold endoscope apparatus 3 ... Endoscope insertion part 3a ... Insertion part front-end | tip part (front-end | tip part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Tip adapter 11e ... 1st connection part hole 11h ... 1st convex part 11k ... 2nd convex part 11m, 11n ... End surface for contact 14 ... LED (LED chip)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 16 ... Side view optical system 19 ... Flexible board 20 ... Adapter side connection part 21 ... 1st pin member 22 ... 2nd pin member 22c ... Contact pin 23 ... Case body 24 ... Coil spring 25 ... Insulation part 25a ... 1st recessed part 25b ... 2nd recessed part 25f ... Insulating part 25c, 25d ... Contact surface 26 ... Electrical connection member 28 ... LED electrode 32 ... Tip part main body 32d ... 2nd connection part hole 32e ... 1st convex part 32f ... 2nd Convex part 35 ... Objective optical system 40 ... Endoscope side connection part 41 ... Terminal member 41a ... Contact surface part 41b ... Rod-like part 42a ... Contact surface part arrangement part 42b ... Cover part 42c ... Abutting surface 42d ... First concave part 42e ... First 2 concave portion 50 ... adapter type endoscope 51 ... observation optical system

Claims (4)

A plurality of tip adapters including a light emitting element, and a plurality of plugs electrically connected to a power source for supplying power to the light emitting elements in the tip of the insertion part. In an adapter-type endoscope comprising an endoscope insertion portion provided with a terminal member,
An endoscope side electrical connection portion configured by arranging the plurality of terminal members in parallel with each other is provided at the insertion portion distal end portion, while the endoscope side electrical connection portion is provided at one end side of the distal end adapter. A plurality of contact pins that contact each of a plurality of terminal members of the connection portion are arranged in parallel with each other in an insulated state, and are electrically connected to an LED electrode that is electrically connected to the light emitting element on the other end side An adapter-type endoscope comprising an adapter-side electrical connection portion configured by arranging a plurality of contact pins electrically connected to a substrate in parallel with each other in an insulated state. The adapter-side electrical connection portion includes an insulating portion that juxtaposes a plurality of contact pins and a plurality of contact pins in an insulated state,
The thickness of the insulating portion between the pins provided between the adjacent contact pins and the contact pins provided to separate and insulate the plurality of contact pins and the plurality of contact pins is the contact pin and the contact pin. The adapter type endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the adapter type endoscope has a size smaller than twice the thickness of an insulating portion provided to insulate the periphery of the contact pin. The connection board includes a first contact portion that is electrically connected to the contact pin on one end side, and a second contact portion that is electrically connected to the front LED electrode on the other end side. ,
The adapter-type endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the interval between the second contact portions is wider than the interval between the first contact portions. The adapter type endoscope according to claim 2, wherein the insulating portion is a high heat resistant resin member.

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