JP4878500B2 - Steel plate manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Steel plate manufacturing equipment Download PDF

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JP4878500B2
JP4878500B2 JP2006144374A JP2006144374A JP4878500B2 JP 4878500 B2 JP4878500 B2 JP 4878500B2 JP 2006144374 A JP2006144374 A JP 2006144374A JP 2006144374 A JP2006144374 A JP 2006144374A JP 4878500 B2 JP4878500 B2 JP 4878500B2
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route
furnace
hot dipping
steel plate
furnace shell
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JP2007314829A (en
JP2007314829A5 (en
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守 阪田
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Chugai Ro Co Ltd
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Priority to TW096115017A priority patent/TWI352746B/en
Priority to CN2007101040839A priority patent/CN101078097B/en
Priority to KR1020070049549A priority patent/KR100912759B1/en
Priority to CN2009101394404A priority patent/CN101619431B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/003Apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0236Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C2/022Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
    • C23C2/0222Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating in a reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmosphere
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/06Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/12Aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/34Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
    • C23C2/36Elongated material
    • C23C2/40Plates; Strips

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)

Description

本発明は鋼製造装置、詳しくは冷延鋼及び溶融めっき鋼を切り替えて製造することができる冷延鋼及び溶融めっき鋼の兼用製造装置に関する。 The present invention is a steel plate manufacturing apparatus, and particularly relates to combined apparatus for manufacturing a cold rolled steel plate and hot dipping steel plate can be produced by switching the cold rolled steel plate and hot-dipping steel plate.

近年、大型の高級鋼用の溶融めっき鋼製造装置が数多く建設され、これに伴い、旧型の装置を廃却又は遊休させる代わりに、その装置を利用して冷延鋼を製造する提案がなされている。 Recently, hot dipping steel plate manufacturing apparatus for high-grade steel plate for large lots built, along with this, proposed is a waste却又the old device instead of being idle, to produce a cold-rolled steel plate by utilizing the device Has been made.

例えば、特許文献1−5には、図6に示すように、焼鈍炉101から出た鋼102を溶融めっき槽103に送給して溶融めっき鋼102aを製造する溶融めっきルートR1と、焼鈍炉101から出た鋼102を溶融めっき槽103を通さないで冷延鋼102bを製造する冷延ルートR2を交差させ、この交差部にルートの切り替えを行うルート切替炉殻ユニット104を設けたものが開示されている。ルート切替炉殻ユニット104は、図7に示すように、垂直炉殻104aと水平炉殻104bを一体に接合し、スライド台車等により水平方向に往復移動可能に設けられている。溶融めっきルートR1に切り替える場合は、図6(a)に示すように、垂直炉殻104aを溶融めっきルートR1に接続し、冷延ルートR2に切り替える場合は、図6(b)に示すように、水平炉殻104bを冷延ルートR2に接続する。さらに、ルート切替炉殻ユニット104と溶融めっき槽103の間の溶融めっきルートR1には、図8に示すように、合金化炉105a、ミニマムスパングル装置105b及び急冷装置105cを一体に接合した溶融めっき鋼用炉殻ユニット105が水平方向に移動可能に設けられ、製造する鋼の種類に応じて切替が可能になっている。
特開2003−27199号公報 特開2003−251410号公報 特開2003−253412号公報 特開2004−27340号公報 特開2004−176109号公報
For example, Patent Document 1-5, as shown in FIG. 6, a hot dipping route R1 for producing molten plated steel plate 102a by feeding the steel plate 102 emerging from the annealing furnace 101 to melt the plating tank 103, the cold-rolled route R2 to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet 102b steel plate 102 emerging from the annealing furnace 101 without passing through the molten coating bath 103 crossed, the route switching furnace shell unit 104 to switch the route to the intersection What is provided is disclosed. As shown in FIG. 7, the route switching furnace shell unit 104 is provided such that a vertical furnace shell 104a and a horizontal furnace shell 104b are integrally joined and can be reciprocated in the horizontal direction by a slide carriage or the like. When switching to the hot dipping route R1, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the vertical furnace shell 104a is connected to the hot dipping route R1, and when switching to the cold rolling route R2, as shown in FIG. 6 (b). The horizontal furnace shell 104b is connected to the cold rolling route R2. Furthermore, in the hot dipping route R1 between the route switching furnace shell unit 104 and the hot dipping bath 103, as shown in FIG. 8, a hot dipping in which an alloying furnace 105a, a minimum spangler 105b, and a rapid cooling device 105c are integrally joined. steel plate for a furnace shell unit 105 is movable in a horizontal direction, which enables switching in accordance with the type of steel plate to be manufactured.
JP 2003-27199 A JP 2003-251410 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-253412 JP 2004-27340 A JP 2004-176109 A

しかしながら、前記特許文献で提案された鋼製造装置では、図6に示すように、ルート切替炉殻ユニット104は溶融めっき鋼用炉殻ユニット105とは別に設けられているため、ルート切替炉殻ユニット104専用の支持架構及び軌条と、駆動装置、位置決め装置、位置検出器等の装置が必要であり、架構も複雑になるという問題があった。 However, the proposed steel plate manufacturing apparatus in the patent literature, as shown in FIG. 6, because the route switching furnace shell unit 104 is provided separately from the molten plated steel plate furnace shell unit 105, the route switching furnace There is a problem that a support frame and rails dedicated to the shell unit 104 and devices such as a drive device, a positioning device, and a position detector are required, and the frame becomes complicated.

また、合金化めっき鋼を製造する装置では、溶融めっき槽から立ち上がる溶融めっきルートに、溶融めっきされた合金のめっき層を合金化する合金化炉と、一定時間合金をある温度に保持する保持帯とが設けられている。この装置で、冷延鋼を製造する場合、合金化炉も保持帯も不要であるが、冷延鋼の製造には焼鈍炉から出た鋼を徐冷又は冷却する手段が必要であるため、冷延ルートが複雑で、高価になるという問題があった。 Further, in the apparatus for manufacturing the alloyed galvanized steel plate, the hot dipping route rising from hot dipping tank holds a plating layer of the molten plated alloy to a temperature in the alloying furnace for alloying, the predetermined time alloy held A belt is provided. In this device, when manufacturing cold rolled steel plate, but it is also unnecessary security band also alloying furnace, the production of cold rolled steel plate is required means for slow cooling or cooling the steel plate leaving the annealing furnace Therefore, there is a problem that the cold rolling route is complicated and expensive.

そこで、本発明は、簡単な構造で溶融めっきルートと冷延ルートを切り替えることができる冷延鋼及び溶融めっき鋼の兼用製造装置を提供することを課題とする。
また、溶融めっきルートの保持帯を冷延ルートの徐冷又は冷却帯と兼用することで冷延ルートの構造が簡単な冷延鋼及び溶融めっき鋼の兼用製造装置を提供することを課題とする。
The present invention aims to provide a combined apparatus for manufacturing a cold rolled steel plate and hot dipping steel plate that can be switched molten plating routes and cold route with a simple structure.
Another object is to provide a combined apparatus for producing slow cooling or structure simple cold rolled steel plate of cold rolled routes be used also as the cooling zone and the molten plated steel plate of cold rolled root retention zone of the molten coating Route And

前記課題を解決するために、請求項1の発明は、
焼鈍炉から搬出される鋼板を溶融めっき槽に導入して溶融めっき鋼板を製造する溶融めっきルートと、焼鈍炉から搬出される鋼板を溶融めっき槽に導入しないでバイパスして冷延鋼板を製造する冷延ルートとを切り替え可能な鋼板製造装置において、
溶融めっき槽から立ち上がる溶融めっきルートに、垂直方向に延びる溶融めっきルート用炉殻と垂直方向に延びる冷延ルート用炉殻とを併設した炉殻ユニットを水平方向に移動可能に設け、
前記溶融めっきルート用炉殻は、合金化炉、又は前記合金化炉を含む複数の炉殻であって前記炉殻ユニットの移動方向と同じ水平方向に併設していずれかを選択可能とした炉殻からなり、
溶融めっきルートでは、前記炉殻ユニットを一方に移動させて前記溶融めっきルート用炉殻を前記溶融めっきルートに一致させ、
冷延ルートに切り替えるときは、前記炉殻ユニットを他方に移動させて、前記冷延ルート用炉殻の下端に前記溶融めっき槽をバイパスした冷延ルートを接続し、上端に後続の冷延ルートを接続するようにしたものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the invention of claim 1
A hot-rolling route for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by introducing the steel sheet carried out of the annealing furnace into the hot dipping bath, and a cold-rolled steel sheet being bypassed without introducing the steel plate taken out of the annealing furnace into the hot dipping bath. In steel sheet manufacturing equipment that can switch between cold rolling routes,
In the hot dipping route that rises from the hot dipping bath, a hot shell unit with a hot dipping route furnace shell extending vertically and a cold dipping route furnace shell extending vertically is provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction.
The furnace shell for the hot dipping route is an alloying furnace, or a plurality of furnace shells including the alloying furnace, and a furnace that can be selected in parallel with the moving direction of the furnace shell unit. Made of shells,
In the hot dipping route, the furnace shell unit is moved to one side so that the hot shell for the hot dipping route matches the hot dipping route,
When switching to the cold rolling route, move the furnace shell unit to the other, connect the cold rolling route bypassing the hot dipping bath to the lower end of the furnace shell for the cold rolling route, and the subsequent cold rolling route at the upper end. Are connected.

請求項2の発明は、前記炉殻ユニットの冷延ルート用炉殻に、焼鈍炉から搬出される鋼を冷却する冷却装置を備えたものである。 The invention of claim 2, the cold rolled root furnace shell of the furnace shell unit, in which a cooling device for cooling the steel plate is unloaded from the annealing furnace.

請求項3の発明は、
焼鈍炉から搬出される鋼を溶融めっき槽に導入して溶融めっき鋼を製造する溶融めっきルートと、焼鈍炉から搬出される鋼を溶融めっき槽に導入しないでバイパスして冷延鋼を製造する冷延ルートとを切り替え可能で、前記溶融めっき槽から立ち上がる溶融めっきルートに合金化炉と保持帯とが設けられた鋼製造装置において、
溶融めっきルートでは、前記合金化炉と保持帯を使用し、
冷延ルートに切り替えるときは、前記保持帯の上流に前記溶融めっき槽をバイパスした冷延ルートを接続し、前記保持帯の下流に後続の冷延ルートを接続して、前記保持帯を前記冷延ルートの徐冷帯又は冷却帯と兼用するものである。
The invention of claim 3
And hot dipping route producing molten plated steel plate was introduced into the hot dipping bath the steel plate is unloaded from the annealing furnace, the steel plate is unloaded from the annealing furnace and bypass without introducing the hot dipping bath cold-rolled steel can switch between cold route for producing the plate, in the steel plate manufacturing apparatus and a security band and alloying furnace provided hot dipping route which rises from the hot dipping bath,
In the hot dipping route, the alloying furnace and holding band are used,
When switching to a cold rolling route, a cold rolling route bypassing the hot dipping bath is connected upstream of the holding zone, a subsequent cold rolling route is connected downstream of the holding zone, and the holding zone is cooled. It is also used as the slow cooling zone or cooling zone of the extended route.

請求項4の発明は、
前記合金化炉からなる溶融めっきルート用炉殻と冷延ルート用炉殻とを併設した炉殻ユニットを水平方向に移動可能に設け、
溶融めっきルートでは、前記炉殻ユニットを一方に移動させて前記合金化炉からなる溶融めっきルート用炉殻を前記溶融めっきルートに一致させ、前記合金化炉と保持帯を使用し、
冷延ルートに切り替えるときは、前記炉殻ユニットを他方に移動させて、前記冷延ルート用炉殻の下端に前記溶融めっき槽をバイパスした冷延ルートを接続し、上端に前記保持帯を接続して、前記保持帯を前記冷延ルートの徐冷帯又は冷却帯と兼用するものである。
The invention of claim 4
A furnace shell unit provided with a furnace shell for a hot dipping route and a furnace shell for a cold rolling route made of the alloying furnace is provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction,
In the hot dipping route, the furnace shell unit is moved to one side, the hot shell for the hot dipping route made of the alloying furnace is matched with the hot dipping route, and the alloying furnace and the holding zone are used.
When switching to the cold rolling route, move the furnace shell unit to the other, connect the cold rolling route bypassing the hot dipping bath to the lower end of the furnace shell for the cold rolling route, and connect the holding band to the upper end. The holding band is also used as the slow cooling zone or the cooling zone of the cold rolling route.

請求項1の発明によれば、冷延ルート用炉殻が、少なくとも合金化炉からなる溶融めっきルート用炉殻と一体に接合されているので、溶融めっきルートでの合金化炉の選択と同一の移動手段により、冷延ルートへの切り替えが可能となり、構造が簡単である。また、移動手段の架構も既存の溶融めっきラインのものを使用することができ、安価に冷延鋼及び溶融めっき鋼の兼用製造装置を提供することができる。 According to the invention of claim 1, since the cold rolling route shell is integrally joined with at least a hot dipping route shell made of an alloying furnace, the selection is the same as the selection of the alloying furnace in the hot dipping route. The moving means can be switched to the cold rolling route, and the structure is simple. Further, it Frames moving means also can be used and existing hot-dip plating line, can be inexpensively provide a combined apparatus for manufacturing a cold rolled steel plate and hot-dipping steel plate.

請求項2の発明によれば、冷延ルートの他の個所に冷却装置を別途設ける必要がなく、さらに構造が簡単となる。   According to the invention of claim 2, it is not necessary to separately provide a cooling device at another part of the cold rolling route, and the structure is further simplified.

請求項3の発明によれば、溶融めっきルートの保持帯が冷延ルートの徐冷帯又は冷却帯と兼用されるので、構造が簡単であり、冷延ルートの他の個所に徐冷帯又は冷却帯を別途設ける必要がなく、安価に冷延鋼及び溶融めっき鋼の兼用製造装置を提供することができる。 According to the invention of claim 3, since the holding zone of the hot dipping route is also used as the slow cooling zone or the cooling zone of the cold rolling route, the structure is simple, and the slow cooling zone or cooling zone to there is no need to separately provide, it is possible to inexpensively provide a combined apparatus for manufacturing a cold rolled steel plate and hot-dipping steel plate.

請求項4の発明によれば、溶融めっきルートでの合金化炉、ミニマムスパングル装置及び急冷装置の選択と同一の移動手段により、冷延ルートへの切り替えが可能となり、構造が簡単である。また、移動手段の架構も既存の溶融めっきラインのものを使用することができ、安価に冷延鋼及び溶融めっき鋼の兼用製造装置を提供することができる。 According to the invention of claim 4, it is possible to switch to the cold rolling route by the same moving means as the selection of the alloying furnace, minimum spangle device and quenching device in the hot dipping route, and the structure is simple. Further, it Frames moving means also can be used and existing hot-dip plating line, can be inexpensively provide a combined apparatus for manufacturing a cold rolled steel plate and hot-dipping steel plate.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に従って説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<第1実施形態>
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態による鋼製造装置1Aを示す。
この鋼製造装置1Aは、焼鈍炉2の下流側に、溶融めっき鋼3aを製造する溶融めっきルートR1と、溶融めっきを行うことなく冷延鋼3bを製造する冷延ルートR2が設けられている。
<First Embodiment>
Figure 1 shows a steel plate manufacturing apparatus 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The steel plate manufacturing apparatus 1A on the downstream side of the annealing furnace 2, a hot dipping route R1 for producing molten plated steel plate 3a, provided with cold-rolled route R2 to produce a cold-rolled steel plate 3b without performing hot dipping It has been.

溶融めっきルートR1は、図1(a)に示すように、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4から案内ロール5により斜めに下降し、第1出口6及びスナウト7を通って溶融めっき槽8に入り、該溶融めっき槽8内に設けたポットロール9により上方に立ち上がり、切替炉殻ユニット10の溶融めっきルート用炉殻11を通過し、さらに逆U字形の上部炉殻12に入り、案内ロール13,14により下降して水冷槽15に入り、該水冷槽15内に設けたポットロール16により上方に立ち上がり、水切装置17を通って案内ロール18により水平に向かうルートである。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the hot dipping route R1 descends obliquely by the guide roll 5 from the carry-out part 4 of the annealing furnace 2, enters the hot dipping bath 8 through the first outlet 6 and the snout 7, It rises upward by a pot roll 9 provided in the hot dipping bath 8, passes through a hot dipping route furnace shell 11 of the switching furnace shell unit 10, and further enters an inverted U-shaped upper furnace shell 12, and guide rolls 13, 14 is a route that descends by 14 and enters the water cooling tank 15, rises upward by a pot roll 16 provided in the water cooling tank 15, and passes horizontally through a draining device 17 and by a guide roll 18.

冷延ルートR2は、図1(b)に示すように、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4の第2出口19から直進して切替炉殻ユニット10の冷延ルート用炉殻20に入り、該冷延ルート用炉殻20内を案内ロール21により上昇し、さらに案内ロール22により水平に向かい、冷延ルート用炉殻20から出て、冷延ルート用固定炉殻23を通過して上部炉殻12の立ち下がり部に入り、案内ロール24により下降して水冷槽15に入り、以下溶融めっきルートR1と同様に、水冷槽15内に設けたポットロール16により上方に立ち上がり、水切装置17を通って案内ロール18により水平に向かうルートである。なお、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4の第2出口19から直進せずに、一旦上方へ出てから切替炉殻ユニット10の冷延ルート用炉殻20に水平に入るようにしてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the cold rolling route R2 goes straight from the second outlet 19 of the carry-out portion 4 of the annealing furnace 2 and enters the cold rolling route furnace shell 20 of the switching furnace shell unit 10, The inside of the rolling route furnace shell 20 is raised by the guide roll 21, further horizontally directed by the guide roll 22, exits the cold rolling route furnace shell 20, passes through the cold rolling route fixed shell 23, and passes through the upper furnace shell. 12, descends by the guide roll 24, enters the water cooling tank 15, rises upward by the pot roll 16 provided in the water cooling tank 15, and passes through the draining device 17. The route is directed horizontally by the guide roll 18. Instead of going straight from the second outlet 19 of the carry-out part 4 of the annealing furnace 2, it may be allowed to go upward and then horizontally enter the cold-rolling route furnace shell 20 of the switching furnace shell unit 10.

前記切替炉殻ユニット10は、図2に示すように、垂直方向に延びる溶融めっきルート用炉殻11と、垂直方向に延びる冷延ルート用炉殻20とを併設したものであり、支持架構25に支持されて1対の軌条26上を水平方向に往復移動可能になっている。冷延ルート用炉殻20は、垂直部20aと、垂直部20aの下端から水平方向に屈曲する下部水平部20bと、垂直部20aの上端から下部水平部20bと反対の水平方向に屈曲する上部水平部20cとからなっている。垂直部20aにはその内部を通過する冷延鋼3bを冷却する冷却装置27が設けられている。冷却装置27としては、ガスクーラで冷却されたガスをファンで強制循環させる方式が好ましい。上下の各水平部20b,20cと垂直部20aの間には、図1(b)に示すように、それぞれ案内ロール21,22が配設されている。溶融めっきルート用炉殻11は、図2に示すように、合金化炉11a,ミニマムスパングル装置11b及び急冷装置11cを併設してなる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the switching furnace shell unit 10 is provided with a hot-melting route furnace shell 11 extending in the vertical direction and a cold-rolling route furnace shell 20 extending in the vertical direction. It can be reciprocated in a horizontal direction on a pair of rails 26. The cold-rolling route furnace shell 20 includes a vertical portion 20a, a lower horizontal portion 20b bent in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the vertical portion 20a, and an upper portion bent in the horizontal direction opposite to the lower horizontal portion 20b from the upper end of the vertical portion 20a. It consists of a horizontal part 20c. The vertical portion 20a cooler 27 is provided for cooling the cold rolled steel plate 3b to pass through the inside. As the cooling device 27, a system in which the gas cooled by the gas cooler is forcibly circulated by a fan is preferable. As shown in FIG. 1B, guide rolls 21 and 22 are respectively disposed between the upper and lower horizontal portions 20b and 20c and the vertical portion 20a. As shown in FIG. 2, the hot-dipping route furnace shell 11 includes an alloying furnace 11a, a minimum spangler 11b, and a quenching device 11c.

焼鈍炉2の搬出部4には、スナウト7に向かう出口を開閉するドア28が設けられている。このドア28は、溶融めっき槽8でのシールが可能なので、絶対に必要というものではない。但し、ドア28があれば、冷延鋼製造時に溶融めっき槽8のメンテナンスが可能となる。また、冷延ルート用固定炉殻23が上部炉殻12と合流する部分には、溶融めっきルートR1を開閉するドア29が設けられている。 A door 28 that opens and closes an outlet toward the snout 7 is provided in the carry-out portion 4 of the annealing furnace 2. This door 28 is not absolutely necessary because it can be sealed in the hot dipping bath 8. However, if the door 28, it is possible to maintain the hot dipping bath 8 at cold rolled steel plate manufacturing. Further, a door 29 that opens and closes the hot dipping route R1 is provided at a portion where the fixed furnace shell 23 for the cold rolling route joins the upper furnace shell 12.

切替炉殻ユニット10の冷延ルート用炉殻20の下部水平部20bと焼鈍炉2の搬出部4の第2出口19との間には、これらを気密に接続する接続ユニット30が装着されるようになっている。同様に、冷延ルート用炉殻20の上部水平部20cと冷延ルート用固定炉殻23との間には、これらを気密に接続する接続ユニット31が装着されるようになっている。これらの接続ユニット30,31の接続手段としては、ボルト、クランプ、シリンダ等任意の手段を採用することができる。   Between the lower horizontal part 20b of the cold-rolling route furnace shell 20 of the switching furnace shell unit 10 and the second outlet 19 of the carry-out part 4 of the annealing furnace 2, a connection unit 30 for airtight connection between them is mounted. It is like that. Similarly, a connection unit 31 is installed between the upper horizontal portion 20c of the cold-rolling route furnace shell 20 and the cold-rolling route fixed furnace shell 23 in an airtight manner. Arbitrary means such as bolts, clamps, and cylinders can be adopted as connection means for these connection units 30 and 31.

前記構成からなる鋼製造装置の動作を説明すると、まず、溶融めっきルートR1では、図1(a)に示すように、切替炉殻ユニット10を水平方向に移動させ、溶融めっきルート用炉殻11のうち合金化炉11a、ミニマムスパングル装置11b及び急冷装置11cのいずれかを鋼の種類に応じて選択して溶融めっきルートR1上に一致させる。また、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4の第1出口6のドア28を開放し、上部炉殻12のドア29を開放する。焼鈍炉2で焼鈍された鋼3は、亜鉛めっきの場合は約460℃まで、アルミめっきの場合は約670℃まで、アルミ55%,亜鉛45%のめっきの場合は約600℃までの温度状態で案内ロール5を介してスナウト7を通過し、溶融めっき槽8の溶融めっき液に浸漬され、ここで亜鉛やアルミ等の溶融めっきが施される。溶融めっきされた溶融めっき鋼3aは溶融めっき槽8内のポットロール9により立ち上げられ、溶融めっきルート用炉殻11の合金化炉11a、ミニマムスパングル装置11b及び急冷装置11cのうち選択された炉殻を通過して処理される。合金化炉11aでは、溶融めっきされた鋼3aは約520〜約550℃に加熱されて、めっき層が合金化される。ミニマムスパングル装置11bでは、溶融めっきされた鋼3aは亜鉛パウダー又は薬液を吹き付けられて、めっき表面のスパングル(花模様)が縮小される。急冷装置11cは、主としてアルミ系のめっきに用いられる。この急冷装置11cでは、溶融めっきされた鋼3aは約11℃/秒以上の速度で、アルミめっきの場合は約450℃、アルミ55%,亜鉛45%のめっきの場合は約370℃まで急冷されて、スパングルが縮小される。溶融めっきルート用炉殻11で処理された溶融めっき鋼3aは、上部炉殻12を通過しながら約150℃まで冷却され、水冷槽15でさらに冷却された後、図示しない次の工程に搬送される。 In operation of the steel plate manufacturing apparatus comprising the configuration, first, the molten plating route R1, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), moves the switching furnace shell unit 10 in the horizontal direction, molten plating route furnace shell alloying furnace 11a of 11, one of the minimum spangle device 11b and quenching device 11c match on hot dipping route R1 and selected according to the type of steel plate. Moreover, the door 28 of the 1st exit 6 of the carrying-out part 4 of the annealing furnace 2 is opened, and the door 29 of the upper furnace shell 12 is opened. Steel plate 3 that has been annealed in the annealing furnace 2, up to about 460 ° C. In the case of zinc plating, in the case of aluminized to about 670 ° C., 55% aluminum, temperatures up to about 600 ° C. In the case of zinc 45% plating In this state, it passes through the snout 7 via the guide roll 5 and is immersed in a hot dipping solution in a hot dipping bath 8 where hot dipping such as zinc or aluminum is applied. Molten plated steel plate 3a which is melted plated raised by a pot roll 9 in the hot dipping bath 8, the alloying furnace 11a of the molten plating root furnace shell 11, a selected one of the minimum spangle device 11b and quenching device 11c Processed through the furnace shell. In alloying furnace 11a, a steel plate 3a which is melted plated is heated to about 520 to about 550 ° C., the plating layer is alloyed. In Minimum spangle device 11b, the steel plate 3a which is melted plated is sprayed zinc powder or chemical, spangle plating surface (flower pattern) are reduced. The quenching device 11c is mainly used for aluminum plating. In the quenching apparatus 11c, quenched steel plate 3a which is melted plating about 11 ° C. / sec or faster, about 450 ° C. In the case of aluminum plating, 55% aluminum, up to about 370 ° C. In the case of zinc 45% plating As a result, the spangle is reduced. Molten plated steel plate 3a processed by hot dipping root furnace shell 11 is cooled to about 0.99 ° C. while passing through the upper furnace shell 12 after being further cooled by the water cooling tank 15, conveyed to the next step, not shown Is done.

冷延ルートR2に切り換えるには、図1(b)に示すように、切替炉殻ユニット10を水平方向に移動させ、冷延ルート用炉殻20を冷延ルートR2に一致させる。また、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4の第1出口6のドア28を閉塞し、上部炉殻12のドア29を閉塞しておく。そして、冷延ルート用炉殻20の下部水平部20bと焼鈍炉2の排出部4の第2出口19との間に接続ユニット30を装着し、上部水平部20cと冷延ルート用固定炉殻23との間にも接続ユニット31を装着する。焼鈍炉2から焼鈍された鋼3は直進し、接続ユニット30を介して冷延ルート用炉殻20の下部水平部20bに入り、案内ロール21により垂直部20aに立ち上げられ、ここで冷却装置27により冷却される。冷却された冷延鋼3bは、案内ロール22により上部水平部20cに移動し、接続ユニット31、冷延ルート用固定炉殻23に入り、上部炉殻12を下降しながら約150℃まで冷却され、水冷槽15でさらに冷却された後、図示しない次の工程に搬送される。 In order to switch to the cold rolling route R2, as shown in FIG. 1B, the switching furnace shell unit 10 is moved in the horizontal direction, and the cold rolling route furnace shell 20 is made to coincide with the cold rolling route R2. Moreover, the door 28 of the 1st exit 6 of the carrying-out part 4 of the annealing furnace 2 is obstruct | occluded, and the door 29 of the upper furnace shell 12 is obstruct | occluded. Then, a connection unit 30 is mounted between the lower horizontal portion 20b of the cold rolling route furnace shell 20 and the second outlet 19 of the discharge portion 4 of the annealing furnace 2, and the upper horizontal portion 20c and the cold rolling route fixed furnace shell. The connection unit 31 is also mounted between the terminal 23 and the terminal 23. Steel plate 3 that has been annealed by the annealing furnace 2 straight, enters the lower horizontal portion 20b of the cold rolled root furnace shell 20 via the connection unit 30, it is raised to the vertical portion 20a by the guide roll 21, cooling here Cooled by device 27. Cooled cold-rolled steel plate 3b is a guide roll 22 moved to the upper horizontal portion 20c, the connection unit 31, enters the cold rolled root fixed furnace shell 23, cooled to about 0.99 ° C. while lowering the upper furnace shell 12 Then, after further cooling in the water cooling tank 15, it is transported to the next step (not shown).

前記第1実施形態では、冷延ルート用炉殻20が、合金化炉11a、ミニマムスパングル装置11b及び急冷装置11cを併設してなる溶融めっきルート用炉殻11と一体に接合されている。このため、溶融めっきルートR1で合金化炉11a、ミニマムスパングル装置11b及び急冷装置11cを選択するための移動装置と同一の移動装置により、冷延ルートR2への切り替えが可能となり、構造が簡単である。また、ルート切替の移動手段である支持架構25と軌条26等は、既存の溶融めっきルートR1の支持架構25と軌条26等を使用することができる。   In the first embodiment, the cold rolling route furnace shell 20 is integrally joined to the hot dipping route furnace shell 11 provided with the alloying furnace 11a, the minimum spangle device 11b, and the rapid cooling device 11c. For this reason, it becomes possible to switch to the cold rolling route R2 by the same moving device as the moving device for selecting the alloying furnace 11a, the minimum spangle device 11b and the rapid cooling device 11c in the hot dipping route R1, and the structure is simple. is there. Moreover, the support frame 25 and the rail 26 of the existing hot dipping route R1 can be used as the support frame 25 and the rail 26 which are moving means for route switching.

また、前記第1実施形態では、切替炉殻ユニット10の冷延ルート用炉殻20に冷却装置27を設けたので、冷延ルートR2の他の個所に冷却装置を別途設ける必要がなく、さらに構造が簡単となる。   Further, in the first embodiment, since the cooling device 27 is provided in the cold rolling route furnace shell 20 of the switching furnace shell unit 10, there is no need to separately provide a cooling device in another part of the cold rolling route R2. The structure becomes simple.

<第2実施形態>
図3は、本発明の第2実施形態による鋼製造装置1Bを示す。以下に説明する第2実施形態及びその変形例においては、前記第1実施形態と同一部分には同一符号を附して説明を省略する。
<Second Embodiment>
Figure 3 illustrates a steel plate manufacturing apparatus 1B according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment described below and its modifications, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

この鋼製造装置1Bにおいても、焼鈍炉2の下流側に溶融めっき鋼3aを製造する溶融めっきルートR1と、溶融めっきを行うことなく冷延鋼3bを製造する冷延ルートR2が設けられている。 Even in this steel plate manufacturing apparatus 1B, a hot dipping route R1 for producing molten plated steel plate 3a on the downstream side of the annealing furnace 2, provided with cold-rolled route R2 to produce a cold-rolled steel plate 3b without performing hot dipping It has been.

溶融めっきルートR1は、図3(a)に示すように、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4から案内ロール5により斜めに下降し、第1出口6及びスナウト7を通って溶融めっき槽8に入り、該溶融めっき槽8内に設けたポットロール9により上方に立ち上がり、合金化炉11a及び保持帯32を通過し、さらに逆U字形の上部炉殻12に入り、案内ロール13,14により下降して水冷槽15に入り、該水冷槽15内に設けたポットロール16により上方に立ち上がり、水切装置17を通って案内ロール18により水平に向かうルートである。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the hot dipping route R1 descends obliquely by the guide roll 5 from the carry-out part 4 of the annealing furnace 2, enters the hot dipping bath 8 through the first outlet 6 and the snout 7, It rises upward by a pot roll 9 provided in the hot dipping bath 8, passes through an alloying furnace 11 a and a holding band 32, further enters an inverted U-shaped upper furnace shell 12, and descends by guide rolls 13 and 14. It is a route that enters the water-cooled tank 15, rises upward by a pot roll 16 provided in the water-cooled tank 15, and passes horizontally through a drainer 17 and by a guide roll 18.

冷延ルートR2は、図3(b)に示すように、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4から案内ロール33により上昇し、第2出口34を出て溶融めっき槽8をバイパスする冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻35に入り、該冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻35内を案内ロール36により水平に向い、保持帯32に入って案内ロール37により上昇し、さらに案内ロール38により水平に向かい、保持帯32を出て冷延ルート接続ユニット39及び冷延ルート用固定炉殻23を通過して上部炉殻12の立ち下がり部に入り、案内ロール24により下降して水冷槽15に入り、以下溶融めっきルートR1と同様に、水冷槽15内に設けたポットロール16により上方に立ち上がり、水切装置17を通って案内ロール18により水平に向かうルートである。   As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the cold rolling route R2 rises by the guide roll 33 from the carry-out portion 4 of the annealing furnace 2, exits the second outlet 34, and bypasses the hot dipping bath 8. Entering the furnace shell 35, the inside of the cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 35 is horizontally directed by the guide roll 36, enters the holding band 32, is raised by the guide roll 37, is further horizontally directed by the guide roll 38, and the holding band 32 , Passing through the cold rolling route connection unit 39 and the cold rolling route fixed furnace shell 23 and entering the falling portion of the upper furnace shell 12, descending by the guide roll 24 and entering the water cooling tank 15. Similarly to R1, it is a route that rises upward by a pot roll 16 provided in the water-cooled tank 15 and goes horizontally by a guide roll 18 through a drainer 17.

前記合金化炉11aは、単独でもよいし、図8に示すように、ミニマムスパングル装置及び急冷装置を併設した炉殻ユニットとしてもよい。この場合、炉殻ユニットは、支持架構25に支持されて1対の軌条26上を水平方向に往復移動可能にする。   The alloying furnace 11a may be used alone or as a furnace shell unit provided with a minimum spangle device and a rapid cooling device as shown in FIG. In this case, the furnace shell unit is supported by the support frame 25 so as to be reciprocally movable on the pair of rails 26 in the horizontal direction.

前記保持帯32には、溶融めっきルートR1で溶融めっき鋼3aを一定温度に保持するヒータ32aと、冷延ルートで冷延鋼3bを冷却する冷却装置40が設けられている。冷却装置40としては、ガスクーラ40aで冷却されたガスをファン40bで強制循環させる方式が好ましい。この保持帯32は、溶融めっきルートR1におけるヒータ32aによる溶融めっき鋼3aの温度保持機能と、冷延ルートR2における冷却装置40による冷延鋼3bの徐冷又は冷却機能とを兼用したルートとなる。 Wherein the security band 32, the cooling device 40 is provided to cool the heaters 32a to hold the molten plated steel plate 3a by hot dipping route R1 at a constant temperature, the cold-rolled steel plate 3b in cold rolled route. As the cooling device 40, a system in which the gas cooled by the gas cooler 40a is forcibly circulated by the fan 40b is preferable. The security band 32 includes a temperature retaining function of the molten plated steel plate 3a by the heater 32a in the molten plating route R1, slow cooling or cooling and routes also serves as a cold rolled steel plate 3b by the cooling device 40 in cold route R2 It becomes.

第1実施形態と同様、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4には、スナウト7に向かう第1出口6を開閉するドア28が設けられている。このドア28は、溶融めっき槽8でのシールが可能なので、絶対に必要というものではない。但し、ドア28があれば、冷延鋼製造時に溶融めっき槽8のメンテナンスが可能となる。また、冷延ルート用固定炉殻23が上部炉殻12と合流する部分には、溶融めっきルートR1を開閉するドア29が設けられている。冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻35と保持帯32及び搬出部4との接続手段、冷延ルート接続ユニット39と保持帯32及び冷延ルート用固定炉殻23との接続手段としては、ボルト、クランプ、シリンダ等任意の手段を採用することができる。 As in the first embodiment, the unloading section 4 of the annealing furnace 2 is provided with a door 28 for opening and closing the first outlet 6 toward the snout 7. This door 28 is not absolutely necessary because it can be sealed in the hot dipping bath 8. However, if the door 28, it is possible to maintain the hot dipping bath 8 at cold rolled steel plate manufacturing. Further, a door 29 that opens and closes the hot dipping route R1 is provided at a portion where the fixed furnace shell 23 for the cold rolling route joins the upper furnace shell 12. The means for connecting the cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 35 to the holding band 32 and the unloading section 4 and the means for connecting the cold rolling route connection unit 39 to the holding band 32 and the cold rolling route fixed furnace shell 23 include bolts and clamps. Any means such as a cylinder can be employed.

前記構成からなる鋼製造装置1Bの動作を説明すると、まず、溶融めっきルートR1では、図3(a)に示すように、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4の第1出口6のドア28を開放し、上部炉殻12のドア29を開放する。焼鈍炉2から焼鈍された鋼3は、亜鉛めっきの場合は約460℃まで、アルミめっきの場合は約670℃まで、アルミ55%,亜鉛45%のめっきの場合は約600℃までの温度状態で案内ロール5を介してスナウト7を通過し、溶融めっき槽8の溶融めっき液に浸漬され、ここで亜鉛やアルミ等の溶融めっきが施される。溶融めっきされた鋼3aは溶融めっき槽8内のポットロール9により立ち上げられ、合金化炉11aを通過し、ここで約520〜約550℃に加熱されて、めっき層が合金化される。合金化炉11aで処理された溶融めっき鋼3aは、保持帯32のヒータ32aにより一定時間、約520〜約550℃に保持された後、上部炉殻12を通過しながら約150℃まで冷却され、水冷槽15でさらに冷却された後、図示しない次の工程に搬送される。 Open Describing the operation of the steel plate manufacturing apparatus 1B made of the configuration, first, the molten plating route R1, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), a first door 28 of the outlet 6 of the delivery section 4 of the annealing furnace 2 Then, the door 29 of the upper furnace shell 12 is opened. Steel plate 3 that has been annealed by the annealing furnace 2, up to about 460 ° C. In the case of zinc plating, in the case of aluminized to about 670 ° C., 55% aluminum, temperatures up to about 600 ° C. In the case of zinc 45% plating In this state, it passes through the snout 7 via the guide roll 5 and is immersed in a hot dipping solution in a hot dipping bath 8 where hot dipping such as zinc or aluminum is applied. Steel plate 3a which is melted plated raised by a pot roll 9 in the hot dipping bath 8, passed through the alloying furnace 11a, where it is heated to about 520 to about 550 ° C., the plating layer is alloyed . Molten plated steel plate 3a processed by the alloying furnace 11a is cooled, a predetermined time by a heater 32a of the retaining band 32, after being maintained at about 520 to about 550 ° C., up to about 0.99 ° C. while passing through the upper furnace shell 12 Then, after further cooling in the water cooling tank 15, it is transported to the next step (not shown).

冷延ルートR2に切り換えるには、図3(b)に示すように、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4の第1出口6のドア28を閉塞し、上部炉殻12のドア29を閉塞しておく。また、保持帯32の下部と焼鈍炉2の排出部4の第2出口34との間に冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻35を装着し、保持帯32の上部と冷延ルート用固定炉殻23との間に冷延ルート接続ユニット39を装着する。焼鈍炉2で焼鈍された鋼3は、案内ロール33を介して冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻35に入り、案内ロール36により案内されて保持帯32に入り、ここで冷却装置40を利用して冷却される。冷却された冷延鋼3bは、案内ロール38により水平に向かい、冷延ルート接続ユニット39、冷延ルート用固定炉殻23に入り、上部炉殻12を下降しながら約150℃まで冷却され、水冷槽15でさらに冷却された後、図示しない次の工程に搬送される。 In order to switch to the cold rolling route R2, as shown in FIG. 3B, the door 28 of the first outlet 6 of the carry-out part 4 of the annealing furnace 2 is closed, and the door 29 of the upper furnace shell 12 is closed. . Further, a cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 35 is mounted between the lower part of the holding band 32 and the second outlet 34 of the discharge part 4 of the annealing furnace 2, and the upper part of the holding band 32 and the fixed furnace shell 23 for the cold rolling route. A cold-rolled route connection unit 39 is mounted between the two. Steel plate 3 that has been annealed in the annealing furnace 2 through a guide roll 33 enters the cold rolled root bypass furnace shell 35, enters the security band 32 is guided by the guide rolls 36, by using the cooling device 40 where And cooled. Cooled cold-rolled steel plate 3b is horizontally directed by guide rolls 38, cold-route connection unit 39, it enters the cold rolled root fixed furnace shell 23, is cooled to about 0.99 ° C. while lowering the upper furnace shell 12 After being further cooled in the water cooling tank 15, it is transported to the next step (not shown).

前記第2実施形態では、溶融めっきルートR1の保持帯32が冷延ルートR2の徐冷帯又は冷却帯として兼用されるので、構造が簡単である。また、冷延ルートR2の他の個所に徐冷帯又は冷却帯を別途設ける必要がない。   In the second embodiment, since the holding band 32 of the hot dipping route R1 is also used as a slow cooling zone or a cooling zone of the cold rolling route R2, the structure is simple. Further, it is not necessary to separately provide a slow cooling zone or a cooling zone at other portions of the cold rolling route R2.

<第2実施形態の変形例>
図4は、前記第2実施形態の変形例による鋼製造装置1B’を示す。第2実施形態では、冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻35を焼鈍炉2の搬出部4と保持帯32との間に装着するようにしたが、この変形例では、冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻41は合金化炉11aに併設して一体に接合された切替炉殻ユニット42となっており、この切替炉殻ユニット42は支持架構25に支持されて1対の軌条26上を水平方向に往復移動可能になっている。
<Modification of Second Embodiment>
Figure 4 shows a steel plate manufacturing apparatus 1B 'according to a modification of the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 35 is mounted between the carry-out portion 4 of the annealing furnace 2 and the holding band 32. However, in this modification, the cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 41 is provided. Is a switching furnace shell unit 42 that is integrally joined together with the alloying furnace 11a, and this switching furnace shell unit 42 is supported by a support frame 25 and reciprocates horizontally on a pair of rails 26. It is possible.

前記冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻41は水平部41aと垂直部41bからなるL字形で、水平部41aと垂直部41bの間には案内ロール43が設けられている。合金化炉11aは、単独でもよいし、図5に2点鎖線で示すように、ミニマムスパングル装置11b及び急冷装置11cを併設してもよい。   The cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 41 has an L-shape composed of a horizontal portion 41a and a vertical portion 41b, and a guide roll 43 is provided between the horizontal portion 41a and the vertical portion 41b. The alloying furnace 11a may be used alone, or as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, a minimum spangler 11b and a rapid cooling device 11c may be provided.

冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻41の水平部41aと焼鈍炉2の搬出部4の第2出口44との間には、これらを気密に接続する接続ユニット45が装着されるようになっている。同様に、冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻41の垂直部41bと保持帯32との間には、これらを気密に接続する接続ユニット46が装着されるようになっている。これらの接続ユニット45,46の接続手段としては、ボルト、クランプ、シリンダ等任意の手段を採用することができる。   A connection unit 45 is connected between the horizontal portion 41a of the cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 41 and the second outlet 44 of the carry-out portion 4 of the annealing furnace 2 in an airtight manner. Similarly, a connection unit 46 is installed between the vertical portion 41 b of the cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 41 and the holding band 32 so as to connect them in an airtight manner. Arbitrary means such as bolts, clamps, and cylinders can be employed as connection means for these connection units 45 and 46.

この第2実施形態の変形例による鋼製造装置1B’の動作を説明すると、まず、溶融めっきルートR1では、図4(a)に示すように、切替炉殻ユニット42を水平方向に移動させ、合金化炉11aを溶融めっきルートR1上に一致させる。また、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4の第1出口6のドア28を開放し、上部炉殻12のドア29を開放する。焼鈍炉2で焼鈍された鋼3は、亜鉛めっきの場合は約460℃まで、アルミめっきの場合は約670℃まで、アルミ55%,亜鉛45%のめっきの場合は約600℃までの温度状態で案内ロール5を介してスナウト7を通過し、溶融めっき槽8の溶融めっき液に浸漬され、ここで亜鉛やアルミ等の溶融めっきが施される。溶融めっきされた鋼3aは溶融めっき槽8内のポットロール9により立ち上げられ、合金化炉11aを通過し、ここで約520〜約550℃に加熱されて、めっき層が合金化される。合金化炉11aで処理された溶融めっき鋼3aは、保持帯32でヒータ32aにより一定時間、約520〜約550℃に保持された後、上部炉殻12を通過しながら約150℃まで冷却され、水冷槽15でさらに冷却された後、図示しない次の工程に搬送される。 In the operation of the steel plate manufacturing apparatus 1B according to the modification of the second embodiment ', firstly, the molten plating route R1, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), moves the switching furnace shell unit 42 in the horizontal direction The alloying furnace 11a is made to coincide with the hot dipping route R1. Moreover, the door 28 of the 1st exit 6 of the carrying-out part 4 of the annealing furnace 2 is opened, and the door 29 of the upper furnace shell 12 is opened. Steel plate 3 that has been annealed in the annealing furnace 2, up to about 460 ° C. In the case of zinc plating, in the case of aluminized to about 670 ° C., 55% aluminum, temperatures up to about 600 ° C. In the case of zinc 45% plating In this state, it passes through the snout 7 via the guide roll 5 and is immersed in a hot dipping solution in a hot dipping bath 8 where hot dipping such as zinc or aluminum is applied. Steel plate 3a which is melted plated raised by a pot roll 9 in the hot dipping bath 8, passed through the alloying furnace 11a, where it is heated to about 520 to about 550 ° C., the plating layer is alloyed . Molten plated steel plate 3a processed by the alloying furnace 11a is cooled, a predetermined time by a heater 32a in the holding zone 32, after being maintained at about 520 to about 550 ° C., up to about 0.99 ° C. while passing through the upper furnace shell 12 Then, after further cooling in the water cooling tank 15, it is transported to the next step (not shown).

冷延ルートR2に切り換えるには、図4(b)に示すように、切替炉殻ユニット42を水平方向に移動させ、冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻41を冷延ルートR2に一致させる。また、焼鈍炉2の搬出部4の第1出口6のドア28を閉塞し、上部炉殻12のドア29を閉塞しておく。さらに、冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻41の水平部41aと焼鈍炉2の第2出口44との間、及び冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻41の垂直部41bと保持帯32との間、保持帯32の上部と冷延ルート用固定炉殻23との間に、それぞれ接続ユニット45,46,39を装着する。焼鈍炉2から焼鈍された鋼3は、直進し第2出口44を出て冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻41に入り、案内ロール43により案内されて保持帯32に入り、ここで冷却装置40を利用して冷却される。冷却された冷延鋼3bは、案内ロール38により水平に向かい、冷延ルート接続ユニット39、冷延ルート用固定炉殻23に入り、上部炉殻12を下降しながら約150℃まで冷却され、水冷槽15でさらに冷却された後、図示しない次の工程に搬送される。 In order to switch to the cold rolling route R2, as shown in FIG. 4B, the switching furnace shell unit 42 is moved in the horizontal direction, and the cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 41 is made to coincide with the cold rolling route R2. Moreover, the door 28 of the 1st exit 6 of the carrying-out part 4 of the annealing furnace 2 is obstruct | occluded, and the door 29 of the upper furnace shell 12 is obstruct | occluded. Further, between the horizontal portion 41a of the cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 41 and the second outlet 44 of the annealing furnace 2, and between the vertical portion 41b of the cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 41 and the holding band 32, the holding band. Connection units 45, 46, and 39 are mounted between the upper part of 32 and the fixed furnace shell 23 for the cold rolling route, respectively. Steel plate 3 that has been annealed by the annealing furnace 2, straight and exits the second outlet 44 enters the cold rolled root bypass furnace shell 41, enters the security band 32 is guided by the guide roll 43, wherein the cooling device 40 It is cooled using. Cooled cold-rolled steel plate 3b is horizontally directed by guide rolls 38, cold-route connection unit 39, it enters the cold rolled root fixed furnace shell 23, is cooled to about 0.99 ° C. while lowering the upper furnace shell 12 After being further cooled in the water cooling tank 15, it is transported to the next step (not shown).

前記第2実施形態の変形例では、冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻41が合金化炉11aと一体で水平方向に移動可能になっているので、溶融めっきルートR1での合金化炉11a、ミニマムスパングル装置11b及び急冷装置11cの選択と同一の移動手段により、冷延ルートR2への切り替えが可能となり、構造が簡単である。また、移動手段の架構も既存の溶融めっきルートのものを使用することができる。   In the modification of the second embodiment, the cold rolling route bypass furnace shell 41 is integrally movable with the alloying furnace 11a and can be moved in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the alloying furnace 11a and minimum spangle in the hot dipping route R1 are provided. Switching to the cold rolling route R2 is possible by the same moving means as the selection of the apparatus 11b and the rapid cooling apparatus 11c, and the structure is simple. Moreover, the frame of the existing hot dipping route can be used for the moving means.

本発明の第1実施形態による鋼製造装置の溶融めっきルート(a)と冷延ルート(b)を示す正面図。Front view of a hot dipping route (a) cold-rolled root (b) of the steel plate manufacturing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1の切替炉殻ユニットの斜視図。The perspective view of the switching furnace shell unit of FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態による鋼製造装置の溶融めっきルート(a)と冷延ルート(b)を示す正面図。Front view of a hot dipping route (a) cold-rolled root (b) of the steel plate manufacturing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2実施形態の変形例による鋼製造装置の溶融めっきルート(a)と冷延ルート(b)を示す正面図。Front view of a hot dipping route (a) cold-rolled root (b) of the steel plate manufacturing apparatus according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention. 図4の切替炉殻ユニットの斜視図。The perspective view of the switching furnace shell unit of FIG. 従来の鋼製造装置の溶融めっきルート(a)と冷延ルート(b)を示す正面図。Front view of a hot dipping route (a) cold-rolled root (b) of the conventional steel plate production apparatus. 図6のルート切替炉殻ユニットの斜視図。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the route switching furnace shell unit of FIG. 6. 図6の溶融めっき鋼用炉殻ユニットの斜視図。Perspective view of a hot dipping steel plate furnace shell unit of FIG.

1A,1B、1B’ 鋼製造装置
2 焼鈍炉
3 鋼
3a 溶融めっき鋼
3b 冷延鋼
8 溶融めっき槽
10 切替炉殻ユニット
11 溶融めっきルート用炉殻
11a 合金化炉
11b ミニマムスパングル装置
11c 急冷装置
20 冷延ルート用炉殻
27 冷却装置
32 保持帯
35 冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻
39 冷延ルート接続ユニット
41 冷延ルート用バイパス炉殻
42 切替炉殻ユニット
R1 溶融めっきルート
R2 冷延ルート
1A, 1B, 1B 'steel plate manufacturing apparatus 2 furnace 3 steel plate <br/> 3a molten plated steel plate 3b cold rolled steel plate 8 hot dipping bath 10 switching furnace shell unit 11 hot dipping root furnace shell 11a alloying furnace 11b Minimum Spangle Device 11c Rapid Cooling Device 20 Cold Rolling Route Furnace 27 Cooling Device 32 Retaining Band 35 Cold Rolling Route Bypass Shell 39 Cold Rolling Route Connection Unit 41 Cold Rolling Route Bypass Shell 42 Switching Furnace Unit R1 Hot Plating Route R2 Cold rolling route

Claims (4)

焼鈍炉から搬出される鋼板を溶融めっき槽に導入して溶融めっき鋼板を製造する溶融めっきルートと、焼鈍炉から搬出される鋼板を溶融めっき槽に導入しないでバイパスして冷延鋼板を製造する冷延ルートとを切り替え可能な鋼板製造装置において、
溶融めっき槽から立ち上がる溶融めっきルートに、垂直方向に延びる溶融めっきルート用炉殻と垂直方向に延びる冷延ルート用炉殻とを併設した炉殻ユニットを水平方向に移動可能に設け、
前記溶融めっきルート用炉殻は、合金化炉、又は前記合金化炉を含む複数の炉殻であって前記炉殻ユニットの移動方向と同じ水平方向に併設していずれかを選択可能とした炉殻からなり、
溶融めっきルートでは、前記炉殻ユニットを一方に移動させて前記溶融めっきルート用炉殻を前記溶融めっきルートに一致させ、
冷延ルートに切り替えるときは、前記炉殻ユニットを他方に移動させて、前記冷延ルート用炉殻の下端に前記溶融めっき槽をバイパスした冷延ルートを接続し、上端に後続の冷延ルートを接続することを特徴とする鋼板製造装置。
A hot-rolling route for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by introducing the steel sheet carried out of the annealing furnace into the hot dipping bath, and a cold-rolled steel sheet being bypassed without introducing the steel plate taken out of the annealing furnace into the hot dipping bath. In steel sheet manufacturing equipment that can switch between cold rolling routes,
In the hot dipping route that rises from the hot dipping bath, a hot shell unit with a hot dipping route furnace shell extending vertically and a cold dipping route furnace shell extending vertically is provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction.
The furnace shell for the hot dipping route is an alloying furnace, or a plurality of furnace shells including the alloying furnace, and a furnace that can be selected in parallel with the moving direction of the furnace shell unit. Made of shells,
In the hot dipping route, the furnace shell unit is moved to one side so that the hot shell for the hot dipping route matches the hot dipping route,
When switching to the cold rolling route, move the furnace shell unit to the other, connect the cold rolling route bypassing the hot dipping bath to the lower end of the furnace shell for the cold rolling route, and the subsequent cold rolling route at the upper end. The steel plate manufacturing apparatus characterized by connecting.
前記炉殻ユニットの冷延ルート用炉殻に、焼鈍炉から搬出される鋼を冷却する冷却装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼製造装置。 Cold rolled root furnace shell of the furnace shell unit, the steel plate manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a cooling device for cooling the steel plate is unloaded from the annealing furnace. 焼鈍炉から搬出される鋼を溶融めっき槽に導入して溶融めっき鋼を製造する溶融めっきルートと、焼鈍炉から搬出される鋼を溶融めっき槽に導入しないでバイパスして冷延鋼を製造する冷延ルートとを切り替え可能で、前記溶融めっき槽から立ち上がる溶融めっきルートに合金化炉と保持帯とが設けられた鋼製造装置において、
溶融めっきルートでは、前記合金化炉と保持帯を使用し、
冷延ルートに切り替えるときは、前記保持帯の上流に前記溶融めっき槽をバイパスした冷延ルートを接続し、前記保持帯の下流に後続の冷延ルートを接続して、前記保持帯を前記冷延ルートの徐冷帯又は冷却帯と兼用することを特徴とする鋼製造装置。
And hot dipping route producing molten plated steel plate was introduced into the hot dipping bath the steel plate is unloaded from the annealing furnace, the steel plate is unloaded from the annealing furnace and bypass without introducing the hot dipping bath cold-rolled steel can switch between cold route for producing the plate, in the steel plate manufacturing apparatus and a security band and alloying furnace provided hot dipping route which rises from the hot dipping bath,
In the hot dipping route, the alloying furnace and holding band are used,
When switching to a cold rolling route, a cold rolling route bypassing the hot dipping bath is connected upstream of the holding zone, a subsequent cold rolling route is connected downstream of the holding zone, and the holding zone is cooled. steel plate manufacturing apparatus characterized by also serves as the slow cooling zone or cooling zone of the extended root.
前記合金化炉からなる溶融めっきルート用炉殻と冷延ルート用炉殻とを併設した炉殻ユニットを水平方向に移動可能に設け、
溶融めっきルートでは、前記炉殻ユニットを一方に移動させて前記合金化炉からなる溶融めっきルート用炉殻を前記溶融めっきルートに一致させ、前記合金化炉と保持帯を使用し、
冷延ルートに切り替えるときは、前記炉殻ユニットを他方に移動させて、前記冷延ルート用炉殻の下端に前記溶融めっき槽をバイパスした冷延ルートを接続し、上端に前記保持帯を接続して、前記保持帯を前記冷延ルートの徐冷帯又は冷却帯と兼用することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の鋼製造装置。
A furnace shell unit provided with a furnace shell for a hot dipping route and a furnace shell for a cold rolling route made of the alloying furnace is provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction,
In the hot dipping route, the furnace shell unit is moved to one side, the hot shell for the hot dipping route made of the alloying furnace is matched with the hot dipping route, and the alloying furnace and the holding zone are used.
When switching to the cold rolling route, move the furnace shell unit to the other, connect the cold rolling route bypassing the hot dipping bath to the lower end of the furnace shell for the cold rolling route, and connect the holding band to the upper end. to the steel plate manufacturing apparatus according to the security band to claim 3, characterized in that also serves as the slow cooling zone or cooling zone of the cold-rolled route.
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JPS5871366A (en) 1981-10-22 1983-04-28 Nippon Steel Corp Combined manufacturing facility for cold rolled steel plate and zinc hot dipped steel plate
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JPH07126863A (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-16 Nippon Steel Corp Flexible production equipment for metallic sheet and plated metallic sheet
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