JP4868373B2 - Household circulation bath - Google Patents
Household circulation bath Download PDFInfo
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- JP4868373B2 JP4868373B2 JP2009211493A JP2009211493A JP4868373B2 JP 4868373 B2 JP4868373 B2 JP 4868373B2 JP 2009211493 A JP2009211493 A JP 2009211493A JP 2009211493 A JP2009211493 A JP 2009211493A JP 4868373 B2 JP4868373 B2 JP 4868373B2
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Description
本発明は、家庭用循環温浴器の湯濾過タンクと濾過フィルターとの関係において浴湯の90%以上を濾過フィルターに強制透過させて浴湯を浄化すること、ならびに濾過フィルターの交換あるいは残滓を簡単に清掃できるようにすることで濾過機能部位での菌群の増殖を防ぐ新しい発想に基づいた家庭用循環温浴器に関するものである。 The present invention purifies the bath water by forcibly permeating 90% or more of the bath water through the filtration filter in the relationship between the hot water filtration tank and the filtration filter of the household circulating warm bath, and also makes it easy to replace or remove the filter filter. The present invention relates to a home-use circulating bath based on a new idea of preventing the growth of bacterial groups at the filtration function site by enabling cleaning.
本発明に関連する先行技術としては、濾過機能部位のフィルターと濾材のうちフィルターのみを交換する発想の特開平10−216707号公報があった。 As a prior art related to the present invention, there is JP-A-10-216707 which is an idea of exchanging only a filter among a filter and a filter medium of a filtration function part.
入浴適温に設定した家庭風呂の浴湯を、長期間にわたり循環浄化して継続利用する家庭用循環温浴器、通称24時間風呂には浴湯中にはレジオネラ菌や大腸菌や一般細菌がいる。これらレジオネラ菌や大腸菌は人間と共生している菌の代表であって生活圏の水まわりには普遍的に存在しており、本来は無害である。 Household hot water baths that are circulated and purified for a long period of time and are used continuously for a long time, and bathing hot water contains Legionella, Escherichia coli, and general bacteria. These Legionella and Escherichia coli are representative of bacteria that live in harmony with humans, are universally present around the water in the living sphere, and are essentially harmless.
浴湯に溶け込んだ脂肪分や汗や微細な剥離皮質を濾過し、多孔質粒状セラミックや多孔石に住みついた有機物分解バクテリアの作用で浄化をしながら、紫外線ランプ、オゾン気泡、塩素、銀イオン、銅イオン、電気分解、高温加熱等の様々な手段を単独あるいは複数の組合せで、浴湯中の菌類を安全基準値以下に抑制して浴槽に還流させるのが、これまでの共通する浄化方式である。 While filtering the fat, sweat and fine exfoliated cortex dissolved in the bath water and purifying it with the action of organic matter-degrading bacteria that lived in the porous granular ceramic and porous stone, UV lamps, ozone bubbles, chlorine, silver ions, A common purification method has been to use various means such as copper ion, electrolysis, and high temperature heating alone or in combination to reduce fungi in the bath water to below the safety standard value and return it to the bathtub. is there.
この浄化方式の根底は、増殖した菌類をいかに効率よく滅殺菌するかという発想にもとづくものである。 The basis of this purification method is based on the idea of how to efficiently sterilize the grown fungi.
しかし、フィルターや多孔質粒状セラミック等の濾過材を循環器内の濾過槽から取り出すと、長期間にわたる循環濾過によって蓄積される汚物質は粘性の高いヘドロ状になっていて、この汚物の主体は脂肪分と汗と老廃皮質が分解あるいは変性したものであり、当然これらを食餌として増殖する菌群の温床になるので、長期間にわたり洗浄清掃を怠たって増殖した菌類が抵抗力の弱い老人や子どもの健康を、きわめてまれにではあるが害した例がある。 However, when a filter material such as a filter or porous granular ceramic is taken out from the filtration tank in the circulator, the filth accumulated by the long-term circulation filtration is in the form of highly viscous sludge. Fat, sweat, and waste cortex are decomposed or denatured, and naturally become a hotbed of fungal groups that grow on these diets. There are very rare cases that have harmed the health of people.
本発明は、家庭浴槽の平均的な湯容量250〜300リットルを常時循環させながら、濾過タンク内で浴湯の90%以上を強制透過させることで浄化効率を高め、その分短時日で濾過フィルターに溜まることになる残滓を容易に洗浄清掃できるようにして維持管理を簡便にした濾過装置を提供するものであり、この循環行程で濾過した残滓を、毎日でもあるいは2日毎に1回でも濾過フィルターを取り出してその清掃除去や、場合によっては濾過フィルターの交換をして、濾過機能部が菌群の増殖する温床にならないようにした家庭用循環温浴器である。 The present invention increases the purification efficiency by forcibly permeating 90% or more of the bath water in the filtration tank while constantly circulating an average hot water capacity of 250 to 300 liters in the home tub, so that the filtration filter can be used in a shorter time. It provides a filtration device that makes it easy to wash and clean the residue that remains, and to maintain and simplify the maintenance. Filter the residue that has been filtered in this circulation process either once or every two days. It is a household circulating bath that is taken out and cleaned and, in some cases, replaced with a filtration filter so that the filtration function unit does not become a hotbed in which fungal groups grow.
本発明の根底には、「増殖する菌類は、その発生源から絶つ」という発想があり、循環する浴湯中の菌類の増殖を抑制する方法を見出したものである。 The basis of the present invention is the idea that “proliferating fungi are cut off from their source” and has found a method for suppressing the growth of fungi in circulating bath water.
本発明においては、タンクの頂上部にドーム状にしたキャップ式の蓋を保温ジャ
ーの蓋を着脱するようにねじ回して簡単に着脱できるようにし、底部を逆ドーム状にして
内部空間の形状をカプセル型にした濾過タンクに、その内部空間よりも少し長くて両端が
平面な濾過フィルターを入れてキャップ式の蓋をねじ回してしっかり締めると、濾過フィルターの上下両面の外縁は、ドーム状の曲面に沿って強く圧迫を受けて濾過タンクの上下に固く圧着する。こうすることで濾過タンク内に流入した浴湯のほぼ全てを強制濾過させる。
その結果、濾過フィルターには短時間で残滓が溜まることになるから濾過フィルターが目
詰まりを起こしやすくなる。濾過残滓が多量に1次フィルターに付着して透過流量が少な
くなった際には、濾過フィルターを取り出して清掃あるいは交換ができるようにしたこと
で、濾過残滓が長期間蓄積されて雑菌増殖の温床になることを防止した。
In the present invention, a cap-type lid formed in a dome shape at the top of the tank can be easily attached and detached by screwing it so that the lid of the heat insulation jar is attached and detached, and the shape of the inner space is formed by making the bottom part an inverted dome shape. Put a filter filter that is a little longer than the internal space and flat at both ends into a capsule-type filter tank, and tighten the cap-type lid tightly, and the outer edges of both sides of the filter filter are domed curved surfaces. And press firmly on the top and bottom of the filtration tank. Forcing filtered almost all of bathwater flowing into the filtration tank by way.
As a result, since the residue is collected in the filtration filter in a short time, the filtration filter is easily clogged. When a large amount of filtration residue adheres to the primary filter and the permeate flow rate decreases, the filtration filter can be removed and cleaned or replaced. Prevented from becoming.
このような構造であるから、いつでも本体の運転を一時停止してドーム型蓋をねじ回して開き、タンク内から濾過フィルターを取り出し、新品のまたは洗浄済の濾過フィルターを挿入して再びドーム型蓋をしっかりと締めることで、短かい時間で点検・交換が完了し、24時間風呂として運転を再開することができる。
Because of this structure, the operation of the main body is suspended at any time, the dome lid is screwed open, the filtration filter is taken out of the tank, a new or washed filtration filter is inserted, and the dome lid is again inserted. By tightening firmly , inspection and replacement can be completed in a short time, and operation can be resumed as a 24-hour bath.
24時間風呂は、浴湯を循環浄化するので水資源の節約と下水処理水の減量、風呂を一から沸かさないことから電力あるいはガスを浪費しない、ガスを燃やさないからCO2を直接に発生させない。こうした地球温暖化を防止する効果は、京都議定書に始まったわが国のエコ政策に非常に大きく貢献する。本発明は、利便性と取扱の簡易性と菌を増やさない新規性で24時間風呂を大いに普及させて、殖え続けている家庭からの直接的CO2排出量を抑制することに極めて大きい効果を発揮するのである。 A 24-hour bath circulates and purifies the bath water, thus saving water resources, reducing the amount of sewage treatment water, not boiling the bath from the beginning, does not waste power or gas, and does not burn gas, so it does not generate CO2. This effect of preventing global warming will greatly contribute to Japan's eco-policies that began with the Kyoto Protocol. The present invention is extremely effective in suppressing direct CO2 emissions from households that continue to grow by spreading the use of 24-hour baths with convenience, ease of handling, and novelty that does not increase bacteria. To do.
以下、図面をもとに本発明の詳細を実施例によって説明する。 Hereinafter, the details of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1に示すように、浴室設置タイプの家庭用循環温浴器1(以下、本体という)を浴漕上縁のコーナーに固定して設置する。 As shown in FIG. 1, a household circulating warm bath 1 of a bathroom installation type (hereinafter referred to as a main body) is fixedly installed at a corner of the upper edge of the bath.
図2は、家庭用循環温浴器には本発明の濾過タンク8内に濾過フィルター(円筒状の1次フィルター13をボビン状の2次フィルター14の外周面に被せた2段階の濾過式フィルター)を装填した全体構成図である。 FIG. 2 shows a filtration filter (two-stage filtration filter in which a cylindrical primary filter 13 is placed on an outer peripheral surface of a bobbin-shaped secondary filter 14) in a filtration tank 8 of the present invention for a household circulating bath. FIG.
本体内濾過タンクの流入口9から濾過タンク8内に入り濾過タンク内の全面域から1次フィルター13の活性炭で更に微細塵や溶融不純物を濾過され、2次フィルター14を透過してさらに浄化されて、噴出ユニット6の噴出口か7から浴漕へと還流してゆく。 Fine dust and molten impurities are filtered from the entire area of the filtration tank through the inlet 9 of the filtration tank 8 in the body filtration filter with activated carbon of the primary filter 13 and further purified through the secondary filter 14. Then, it returns to the bath from the spout 7 of the spout unit 6.
図3は、活性炭を微小な粒状にして漉き込んだ活性炭漉込不織布を円筒状にした1次フィルター13と糸巻きカートリッジ14との関係を示す説明図である。1次フィルター13は、活性炭の吸着性を活用するもので、浴湯が透過するときに溶解する不純物質の浄化や菌類を捕捉する役目をする。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the relationship between the primary filter 13 and the bobbin winding cartridge 14 in which an activated carbon-containing nonwoven fabric in which activated carbon is finely granulated is made into a cylindrical shape. The primary filter 13 utilizes the adsorptivity of activated carbon, and serves to purify impurities that are dissolved when bath water permeates and trap fungi.
その内径は、糸巻カートリッジの太さより少し大きい直径として2次フィルターの外側に被せたり、抜き取ったりすることができるようにした。 The inner diameter is slightly larger than the thickness of the bobbin cartridge so that it can be put on the outside of the secondary filter or removed.
図4は、長さCが245mmの糸巻カートリッジ芯12に、ポリプロピレン糸を厚さDが14mm、芯の上下に2.5mmずつ盛り上げて幾重にもクロス巻きした、長さBが250mmのボビン形の2次フィルター14である。その外周面に図3に示した1次フィルター13を被せて1次フィルターから2次フィルターへと2段階の濾過機能をもたせた本発明における濾過フィルターを、濾過タンク8に入れてドーム型蓋11を保温ジャーの蓋をねじ回して着脱するのと同様に、ねじ回してしっかり締めると、蓋内側のドーム状天井部から逆ドーム状の濾過タンク底部までの長さA246mmよりも長い濾過フィルターB250mmの両端の縁周部は上下2mmずつが圧縮されてドーム状曲面に強く圧着された状態になる。 FIG. 4 shows a bobbin type having a length B of 250 mm, which is obtained by winding a thread-wound cartridge core 12 having a length C of 245 mm and a polypropylene thread having a thickness D of 14 mm and raising and lowering the core by 2.5 mm. The secondary filter 14. The filtration filter according to the present invention, which has a two-stage filtration function from the primary filter to the secondary filter by covering the outer peripheral surface with the primary filter 13 shown in FIG. When screwing and tightening the lid of the heat insulation jar in the same manner as screwing in and out, the filter filter B 250 mm longer than the length A246 mm from the dome-shaped ceiling inside the lid to the bottom of the reverse dome-shaped filtration tank The edge peripheral portions at both ends are compressed by 2 mm at the top and bottom and are strongly pressed against the dome-shaped curved surface.
図5は、ドーム型蓋内側天井部と濾過タンクの底部までの深さよりも長い濾過フィルターを濾過タンク8に入れてドーム型蓋11を閉めた状態である。濾過フィルターはドーム型蓋内側天井部と濾過タンクの底部の間で圧縮され上下はそれぞれ圧着しているから、流入口9から濾過タンク内に流入してきた浴湯の90%以上がタンク内壁と濾過フィルターの隙間を満たして全面域から1次フィルター13、2次フィルター14へと2段階を透過しなければ中央の円筒状の芯のメッシュ穴を通って流出口10から出てゆけない構造にした。この濾過を経て濁りが除去されるのできわめて透明度の高い湯質になる。 FIG. 5 shows a state in which a filtration filter longer than the depth between the dome-shaped lid inner ceiling and the bottom of the filtration tank is placed in the filtration tank 8 and the dome-shaped lid 11 is closed. The filtration filter is compressed between the ceiling inside the dome-shaped lid and the bottom of the filtration tank, and the top and bottom are crimped, so that over 90% of the bath water flowing into the filtration tank from the inlet 9 is filtered from the tank inner wall. If the filter gap is filled and the two steps from the entire area to the primary filter 13 and the secondary filter 14 do not pass through, the structure is such that it cannot exit from the outlet 10 through the mesh hole of the central cylindrical core. . Since the turbidity is removed through this filtration, the water quality becomes extremely high in transparency.
なお、ボビン状の糸巻カートリッジは、水浄化に汎用されている市販品を援用することが可能である。 In addition, the bobbin-shaped bobbin cartridge can use the commercial item currently used widely for water purification.
家庭用循環温浴器、いわゆる24時間風呂は、毎日の浴漕の洗い、定量の水張りと適温の湯沸かし、家族の入浴時間差による追い炊きや足し湯といった手間から解放される利便効果と毎日の浴湯交換をしないことによる上下水道の節約になる省資源効果、そして風呂沸かしをしないからガス燃焼による直接的な二酸化炭素の発生がなく、地球温暖化防止への貢献・効果において家庭電化製品の中でも極めて有効なものである。 Household circulation baths, so-called 24-hour baths, are daily baths that are freed from the hassle of washing daily baths, filling a certain amount of water and boiling water at appropriate temperatures, and reheating and adding hot water depending on the difference in bathing time for families. Resource saving effect that saves water and sewage by not exchanging, and there is no direct carbon dioxide generation by gas combustion because it does not boil the bath, it is extremely among home appliances in contributing to and preventing global warming It is effective.
こうした利点だけでなく、本発明は低価格と簡易取扱と衛生上の安全を確立したことで購入者が増えて、業界も活性化することになる。 In addition to these advantages, the present invention establishes low prices, simple handling, and sanitary safety, thereby increasing the number of purchasers and revitalizing the industry.
1 家庭用循環温浴器
2 シリコンホース
3 吸水ユニット
4 通水性スポンジプレフィルター
5 吸水口
6 噴出ユニット
7 噴出口
8 濾過タンク
9 流入口
10 流出口
11 濾過タンク蓋
12 糸巻カートリッジ芯
13 1次フィルター 活性炭漉込円筒不織布
14 2次フィルター 糸巻カートリッジ
1 Household circulation bath 2 Silicon hose 3 Water absorption unit 4 Water-permeable sponge pre-filter
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Water inlet 6 Jetting unit 7 Spout 8 Filtration tank 9 Inlet 10 Outlet 11 Filtration tank lid 12 Pincushion cartridge core 13 Primary filter Activated carbon containing cylindrical nonwoven fabric 14 Secondary filter Bobbin cartridge
Claims (1)
直径がタンク内直径の半分程度で全体にメッシュ状の通湯穴を成型した円筒の芯に ポリプロピレン糸を幾重にもクロス巻きにして最終外径を前記タンクの内直径のおよそ2 /3とし、長さはこれを濾過タンク内に挿入して蓋を閉めたときに、水平で丸い上下端面 の周縁部が、ドーム状蓋の内側天上部の曲面と濾過タンク底部の曲面とにそれぞれ接する 長さよりもわずかに長くしたボビン状の糸巻フィルターの外側に、この外周よりわずかに 大きい内周をもった円筒形の粒状活性炭を漉き込んだ不織布フィルターを被せて濾過タン クの中に挿入し、
タンク頂上部のキャップ式蓋を締めると濾過タンク内空間のカプセル形状をした上 下の曲面に濾過フィルター上下端面の周縁部のみが押しつけられ圧着状態になって濾過タ ンク内に流入する浴湯が通過する隙間をなくして濾過フィルターの外周全面から浴湯のほ ぼ全てを強制透過させタンクの底部中央の流出口から流出するようにした家庭用循環温浴器。 Provided one location slightly the inlet of the bathwater into the tank circumferential surface of the lower from the upper edge of the filtration tank, the top portion of the filtration tank cylindrical having a outlet of bath water into the tank bottom center, freely closing possible, the inner surface in order to maintain the fluid-tight mounting of the cap type lid which is domed, filtration tank where the spatial shape of the filtration tank tightening the lid is on the bottom is also inverted dome-shaped so that the capsule In addition,
The final outer diameter is about 2/3 of the inner diameter of the tank by wrapping a polypropylene thread several times around a cylindrical core in which the diameter is about half of the inner diameter of the tank and a mesh-shaped hot water hole is formed throughout. when the length is closing the lid by inserting it into the filtration tank, the periphery of the rounded upper and lower end surfaces are horizontally, than the length in contact respectively to the curved surface of the curved surface and the filtration tank bottom of the inner heavenly portion of the dome-shaped lid on the outside of the bobbin-like yarn filter slightly longer, then inserted into the filtration tank is covered with a nonwoven fabric filter elaborate liked cylindrical granular activated carbon having an inner circumference slightly larger than the outer peripheral,
Is bathwater flowing into the tank top of the cap type and tightening the lid filtration tank only the peripheral portion of the curved surface filtration filter on the lower end surface of the lower upper in which the capsule-shaped space becomes a pressed against the crimping state filtered data within tank household circulating bath instrument which has to flow out from the bottom center of the outlet of the tank to forcibly transmit all URN ho of bathwater without and from the outer entire surface of the filtration filter gaps passing.
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JP2009211493A JP4868373B2 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2009-09-14 | Household circulation bath |
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JP2009211493A JP4868373B2 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2009-09-14 | Household circulation bath |
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JP2011056459A JP2011056459A (en) | 2011-03-24 |
JP4868373B2 true JP4868373B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
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CN109827327A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-31 | 环创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 | The uniform flow heating device and its heating means of thick liquid |
CN111870708A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 新乡医学院三全学院 | High-efficient UHT sterilization apparatus is used to hawthorn fermentation liquid |
CN113294918A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-24 | 临汾市知亿科技有限公司 | Anti-creeping water boiler |
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JPH0694949B2 (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1994-11-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Bath water purifier |
JPH06320167A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-22 | Hitachi Home Tec Ltd | Circulating and cleaning apparatus for bath water |
JP5090593B2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2012-12-05 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Water purification cartridge |
US7306659B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2007-12-11 | Gore Enterprise Holdings | Adsorbent breather filter |
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