JP4866453B2 - Wireless communication method, wireless terminal device, and wireless communication system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a communication method for reliably transmitting information from a base station to a wireless terminal device and the base station used therefor, in a system where the wireless terminal device attains reduction in power consumption through intermittent operation where an active mode and a sleep mode are repeated by turning on/off a power supply. <P>SOLUTION: The method is provided for performing communication between a wireless terminal device NOD 10a, which includes a sensor for performing measurements and operates intermittently to repeat an active mode and a sleep mode, and a base station BAS 20a. At the base station, base station information such as a command or data to be given to the wireless terminal device is stored (s130), the wireless terminal device is switched from the sleep mode to the active mode (s150), and information from the sensor is then transmitted to the base station (s161). The base station information being stored at the base station is coupled to a response signal and transmitted (s181) to the wireless terminal device, which is set in the active mode for transmitting the sensor information and after the end of transmission of the base station information and the sensor information, the wireless terminal device is returned to the sleep mode (s220). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a communication method performed between a wireless terminal device and a base station, and more particularly to a communication method for giving information such as commands from a base station to a wireless terminal device.

  In recent years, semiconductor integrated circuit devices are deployed in every place of life, and a system in which an information terminal device can be used anywhere anytime, that is, a ubiquitous system is being realized.

  A mobile phone or a wireless local area network (LAN) terminal is an example of an information terminal device used in such a system. Since these are portable and have a built-in battery, it is required to suppress the consumption of the battery, and the power consumption of the apparatus is reduced. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a mobile phone that changes transmission power according to a communication distance in order to reduce power consumption.

  In addition, a wireless tag or an IC card that is equipped with an IC chip and an antenna is another example of an information terminal device, but has recently come to be used in close proximity. These wireless tags and IC cards have unique data and provide the same data to the reader / writer (interrogator), but do not have a power source, and receive and rectify electromagnetic waves emitted from the reader / writer (interrogator). The power obtained from the above is used as a power source. Therefore, the obtained power is weak, so that the circuit consumes less power. Patent Document 2 discloses an example of a non-contact type IC card in which rectified power is divided into two to make it possible to use a memory with low power consumption and low voltage operation.

  Although not portable, an example of a wireless terminal device that is activated only when necessary for power saving and intermittently transmits sensor information is disclosed in Patent Document 3.

JP 2000-224105 A JP-A-11-73481 JP 11-287818 A

  All of the above information terminal devices are devices capable of transmitting information. However, in order to receive information from the base station, mobile phones and wireless LANs always receive power by supplying power to the receiving device except during transmission. State, and there is a limit to power saving. Further, wireless tags and non-contact type IC cards cannot transmit information themselves without electromagnetic waves emitted from a reader / writer (interrogator). Furthermore, since the intermittent transmission wireless terminal device is powered on only during transmission, normal reception cannot be performed.

  Now, if a communication method that can intermittently transmit information itself when necessary by the information terminal device and can receive commands and data from the base station in the information terminal device is realized, advanced information utilization is possible. It becomes. As such an information utilization model, for example, an information terminal device equipped with a sensor has a wireless function, and wirelessly forms a network by wireless to efficiently transmit sensor information (hereinafter abbreviated as a sensor network). Is mentioned.

  As an information terminal device with a sensor function for realizing a sensor network, it is effective to reduce the size and power consumption of the device using a semiconductor integrated circuit device. As described above, in the wireless terminal device, if the sensor and the wireless function can operate with low power consumption, it is possible to incorporate a power source (or battery) in the wireless terminal device, and the installation of the device can be easily performed without providing wiring. It becomes possible to become.

  However, since the capacity of the built-in power supply is limited, thorough power consumption reduction of the wireless terminal device with sensor function is desired. Basically, an intermittent operation is indispensable, in which the wireless terminal device is activated only when necessary, and when it is unnecessary, the operation is suspended by shutting off the power supply. An example of a communication method for transmitting information from the wireless terminal device with a sensor function to the base station by such intermittent operation can be shown in FIG. The communication method is executed in a communication system in which a wireless terminal device with sensor function (NOD) 10 is wirelessly connected to a base station (BAS) 20 and the base station 20 is connected to a server (SRV) 40 via a network. .

  The wireless terminal device 10 includes a small power source such as a battery, and because it is desired to reduce the battery replacement as much as possible, measurement and data other than when measuring data using a sensor or transmitting data to a base station. It is assumed that the power supply to the communication area is cut off. This reduces power consumption. However, the wireless terminal device 10 cannot wirelessly communicate with the base station 20 during the suspension period in which the power supply to the area is cut off.

  The power is turned on when an event such as time occurs. When the event is time, the wireless terminal device 10 has a built-in clock, and powers on the area when a predetermined time comes. Therefore, even if the power is constantly turned on in the watch, and the power supply is cut off and the area is in the stopped state, the wireless terminal device 10 does not stop, but enters a sleep state, that is, a sleep state.

  In FIG. 20, when the wireless terminal device 10 enters the suspension period, the wireless terminal device 10 is powered off and transitions to a sleep state (s110). Thereafter, when an event such as time (s140) occurs, for example, power is supplied and the wireless terminal device 10 is activated (s150).

  Thereafter, the wireless terminal device 10 creates a communication frame for transmitting necessary information wirelessly through operations such as data measurement using the sensor 144 or data calculation using an arithmetic device. (S160). The wireless terminal device 10 transmits information data to the base station 20 using the created communication frame (s161).

  The base station 20 checks whether there is an error in the received communication information (s170), and creates a communication frame for communicating with the wireless terminal device 10 and the server 40 (s180).

  The base station 20 sends the data received from the wireless terminal device 10 to the server 40 to the server 40, makes an information update request for the database 41 (s182), and updates the information in the database in the server 40 (s210). . At this time, communication between the base station 20 and the server 40 is based on TCP / IP or the like, and data is sent from the base station 20 to the server 40 by communicating this database update request s182 with TCP / IP. Subsequently, a mechanism is incorporated in which a response (Acknowledge, hereinafter abbreviated as ACK) signal is returned as a response to the correct reception of data from the server 40 to the base station 20. Upon receiving this ACK signal from the server 40, the base station 20 sends an ACK signal, which is a response to the correct reception of information, to the wireless terminal device 10 (s1811).

  When the wireless terminal device 10 receives the ACK signal (s1811) from the base station 20, it performs an error check (s190) to check whether the ACK signal is correct. Transition to.

  In the communication sequence of the wireless terminal device 10, the power is shut off and stopped during the period from step s110 to step s140. Between step S140 and step s220, power is supplied and the operation is performed. Further, in steps s140 to s160, sensor measurement and calculation work of the calculation device are performed. Step s161 is in a transmission state, and subsequent steps s170 to s190 are in a reception state for receiving an ACK signal s1811.

  As described above, information such as measurement data is transmitted to the base station by an intermittent operation. However, reception of commands and data from the base station that enables advanced information utilization in the wireless terminal device is not realized.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a communication method for reliably transmitting information from a base station to a wireless terminal device in a system for reducing power consumption by an intermittent operation in which the wireless terminal device repeats an operation state and a sleep state by starting / shutting off a power supply. It is to provide a base station to be used.

  In order to achieve the above object, a communication method of the present invention is a communication method provided between a base station and a wireless terminal device that is intermittently operated and includes a sensor that performs measurement and repeats an operation state and a sleep state. The first information to be given to the wireless terminal device is stored in the wireless communication device, the wireless terminal device is switched from the sleep state to the operating state, the second information from the sensor is transmitted to the base station, and the second information is transmitted. Therefore, the first information stored in the base station is transmitted to the wireless terminal device in the operating state, and the wireless terminal device is put into a dormant state after the transmission of the first and second information is completed. It is characterized by returning.

  The first information is, for example, a command or data given to the wireless terminal device. The first information is stored in the base station until the wireless terminal device is in an operating state for transmission, and the first information is transmitted from the base station to the wireless terminal device when the wireless terminal device is in an operating state. Therefore, the first information can be reliably transmitted to the wireless terminal device.

  According to the present invention, when a wireless terminal device with a sensor function performs wireless communication in order to transmit sensor information to a base station, the wireless terminal device with a sensor function reduces power consumption by an intermittent operation that repeatedly starts and shuts off a power supply. In the system, the command or data from the base station or server or display terminal device is stored in the base station, and is communicated reliably while the wireless terminal device with sensor function is activated, thereby achieving low power, reliability and accuracy. Realize high wireless transmission and reception.

The block diagram of the communication system for demonstrating Embodiment 1 of the communication method which concerns on this invention. The block diagram for demonstrating the wireless terminal device with a sensor function used in Embodiment 1. FIG. The block diagram for demonstrating the example of the base station used by Embodiment 1. FIG. The block diagram for demonstrating another example of the base station used by Embodiment 1. FIG. The sequence diagram for demonstrating Embodiment 1 of the communication method which concerns on this invention. FIG. 6 is another sequence diagram for explaining the first embodiment of the communication method according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is still another sequence diagram for explaining the first embodiment of the communication method according to the present invention. The block diagram for demonstrating the radio | wireless terminal apparatus with a sensor function used for Embodiment 2 of the communication method which concerns on this invention. The sequence diagram for demonstrating Embodiment 2 of the communication method which concerns on this invention. The sequence diagram for demonstrating Embodiment 3 of the communication method which concerns on this invention. The figure for demonstrating the example of the sensor information prediction of this invention. The sequence diagram for demonstrating the example of the registration operation | work in the communication method of this invention. The sequence diagram for demonstrating the example of the base station switching work in the communication method of this invention. The sequence diagram for demonstrating the example of the mode change operation | work in the communication method of this invention. The sequence diagram for demonstrating another example of the mode change operation | work in the communication method of this invention. The sequence diagram for demonstrating the example of the memory content presentation operation | work in the communication method of this invention. The sequence diagram for demonstrating the example of the reset and completion | finish work in the communication method of this invention. The block diagram for demonstrating the example of the communication frame used in the communication method of this invention. The block diagram for demonstrating the physical layer header of the communication frame of FIG. The block diagram for demonstrating the Mac layer header of the communication frame of FIG. The block diagram for demonstrating the network layer header of the communication frame of FIG. The sequence diagram for demonstrating the example of the communication method performed using the wireless terminal device with a sensor function of intermittent operation | movement.

  Hereinafter, a communication method and a base station according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to some embodiments shown in the drawings.

<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1 shows an example of a communication system for executing the communication method of the first embodiment. The communication system includes a plurality of wireless terminal devices (NOD) 10a to 10f with sensor functions, a plurality of base stations (BAS) 20a and 20b, the Internet (INT) 30, a server (SRV) 40, and a display terminal device (TRM) 50. Composed.

  The server 40 includes a database (DBS) 41. The wireless terminal devices 10a to 10c perform wireless communication with the base station 20a and signals (com) 60a to 60c, and the wireless terminal devices 10d to 10f perform wireless communication with the base station 20b and signals 60d to 60f, the base station 20a 20b, the server 40, and the display terminal device 50 communicate with each other via the Internet 30 using signals 71 to 74, respectively.

  The sensor-equipped wireless terminal device 10 transmits information (second information) such as sensor measurement results and data to the base station 20 by intermittent operation. In mobile phones and wireless LANs, the terminal is almost always in a standby state, and the base station can start transmission to the terminal at any time. In contrast, in the present embodiment, transmission of information (first information) such as commands or data from the base station 20 to the wireless terminal device 10 with sensor function for intermittent operation is performed by supplying power to the wireless terminal. This is realized only by using a period in which the apparatus 10 is in a reception state. Then, for the wireless terminal device 10 with a sensor function that performs intermittent operation, the base station 20 stores and saves data to be transmitted in the base station 20 until a period when the power is supplied and the reception state is reached. deep.

  Here, the configurations of the sensor-equipped wireless terminal device 10 and the base station 20 will be described below.

  FIG. 2 shows a configuration of the wireless terminal device 10 with a sensor function. The wireless terminal device 10 includes a power supply area (POW) 110, a constant activation area (CNT) 120, an event activation area (EVT) 140, and a power switch (SWT) 130. The event (event) is, for example, that the time for transmission has arrived when the sensor periodically transmits a temperature measurement result using a thermometer, that is, the time, and the occurrence of an earthquake when the sensor is a seismometer. Various other events can be assumed. For example, an electromagnetic wave sensor that includes light may be provided in the constant activation area 120, and the electromagnetic wave including light and the wireless communication signal itself may be given to the wireless terminal device with sensor function 10 as an event. Further, a constant value or a change amount of a physical quantity that can be generally sensed such as temperature, humidity, illuminance, acceleration, and the like can be used as an event.

  The power source area 110 is composed of a power source (SRS) 111 and a power management device (PCT) 112. The constant activation area 120 includes an event activation device (TIM) 121 and a memory (MEM) 122. The event activation area 140 includes a wireless device (RF) 141 including a transmitting device (TX) 1411 and a receiving device (RX) 1412, an arithmetic device (CPU) 142, a read-only memory (ROM) 1431, and a random access memory (RAM) 1432 A memory (MEM) 143 and a sensor (SNS) 144.

  The power supply area 110 supplies the power supply voltage psup151 to the constant activation area 120 and the power switch 130. As a result, the always-on area 120 is always supplied with power and activated. The power switch 130 supplies or blocks the power supply voltage psup151 to the event activation region 140 as the power supply voltage psup152 according to the control signal cnt161. The constant activation area 120 generates a control signal cnt161 to the power switch 130, and transmits / receives control signals cnt162 and cnt163 to / from the event activation area 140 to exchange data and control signals. In the event activation area 140, when the power supply voltage psup152 is supplied, the sensor 144 measures information, the arithmetic device 142 performs data processing, the memory 143 performs operation control and data management, and the wireless device 141 wirelessly Communicate. When the power supply voltage psup152 is cut off, these operations are stopped.

  The intermittent operation of the wireless terminal device 10 repeats the operation state in which the event activation area 140 is supplied with power and the stop state in which the power supply is shut off, thereby causing the wireless terminal device 10 to change between the operation state and the sleep state (sleep state). It is done by repeating.

  The event activation device 121 in the event activation area 140 is always operated by being supplied with power, and determines the event and controls the supply of power to the event operation area 140 via the power switch 130. The event determined by the event activation device 121 may be a detection result by some detection function in addition to time. In addition, the memory 122 operates continuously after the wireless terminal device 10 is first started up until the power source 111 can no longer supply power. The memory 122 serves to save necessary information obtained in the event startup area 140 when the power is turned off. Also have.

  With the above configuration, the wireless terminal device with a sensor function 10 can perform an intermittent operation according to an event, and power consumption can be reduced.

  Next, the configuration of the base station 20 is shown in FIG. The base station 20 includes a radio device (RF) 210, an antenna (ANT) 240, a control device (CPU) 221, a memory (MEM) 220, and an interface (IF) 231.

  The wireless device 210 includes a transmission device (TX) 211 and a reception device (RX) 212. The memory 220 includes a read only memory (ROM) 222 and a random access memory (RAM) 223. The base station 20 performs wireless data communication with the wireless terminal device 10 with the sensor function via the antenna 240, and performs wired data communication with the other base station 20 and the server 40 via the interface 231. To do. The command or data sent from the server 40 is stored in the memory 220 in the base station 20 until it is given to the wireless terminal device 10 by wireless communication. Further, as will be described in detail later, the command or data stored in the memory 220 is combined with the response signal when the response signal is returned to the wireless terminal device 10 and sent to the wireless terminal device 10. Such control of command or data accumulation and transmission is executed by the control device 221 in accordance with a communication control program (COMPG) 224 stored in the read-only memory 222.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the base station 20 can be configured to have two wireless devices. A wireless device 210 and a wireless device 211 are provided. By using the antenna with better reception sensitivity in communication with the wireless terminal device with sensor function 10, it is possible to maintain communication reliability in an environment where radio wave propagation is severe.

  Alternatively, communication may be performed simultaneously with the two wireless terminal devices 10 with a sensor function by changing the frequency band used for communication between the two wireless devices. In addition, one of the two wireless devices may be used for communication with a node, and the other may be used for communication between base stations.

  The structure of the data frame used for communication between the base station 20 and the server 40 is as follows. First, it is encapsulated by TCP / IP. In the simplest implementation, the frame used for wireless communication may be used as it is. Alternatively, the text format may be obtained by performing simple format conversion. In an advanced implementation, it is converted into a structured text format such as XML (eXtensible Markup Language).

  FIG. 5A shows an example of a communication sequence for transmitting information from the base station 20a or the server 40 to the sensor-equipped wireless terminal device 10a that performs the intermittent operation described above. In the intermittent operation in which the wireless terminal device 10a supplies and shuts off power according to the event and repeats the operation and the stop, the base station 20a holds information such as a command or data to be given to the wireless terminal device 10a, and the wireless terminal device 10a Reliably send information when is active.

  For example, when the server 40 generates a command for controlling the wireless terminal device 10a (s120) while the wireless terminal device 10a is in the sleep state (s110), the command is sent to the base station 20a (s121). The base station 20a stores the command and waits (s130).

  When an event (s140) such as time occurs, the wireless terminal device 10a supplies power and starts (s150), performs data measurement using the sensor 144 and performs arithmetic processing, and transmits data to the base station 20a. A communication frame for transmitting is created (s160). Data is transmitted to the base station 20a by the created communication frame (s161).

  The base station 20a checks whether the received data is correctly received (s170), and creates a communication frame for responding to the wireless terminal device 10a and the server 40 (s180). At the same time, the base station 20a communicates a database update request s182 in order to provide the server 40 with the sensor data provided from the wireless terminal device 10a. The server 40 updates the data in the built-in database 41 (s210). At this time, communication between the base station 20 and the server 40 is based on TCP / IP or the like, and data is sent from the base station 20 to the server 40 by communicating this database update request s182 with TCP / IP. Subsequently, a mechanism in which an ACK signal is returned as a response to the fact that data is correctly received from the server 40 to the base station 20 is incorporated.

  When the base station 20 receives this ACK signal from the server 40, the base station 20 sends an ACK signal as a response to the correct reception of information to the wireless terminal device 10, but the command from the server 40 is stored in the base station 20a. Therefore, the base station 20a combines the command information with the ACK signal to generate an ACK command (s181), and transmits this to the wireless terminal device 10a.

  The wireless terminal device 10a receives the ACK command (s181), performs error check (s190) to determine whether the information has been correctly received, and then executes the command sent from the server 40 (s200). When the command is normally executed, an ACK signal (s201) is transmitted as a response signal to the base station 20a, and the radio terminal device 10a is turned off again and transits to the sleep state (s220).

  Upon receiving the ACK signal, the base station 20a performs error checking (s230), creates a communication frame (s240), and transfers the ACK signal of the wireless terminal device 10a to the server 40 as an ACK (s241) to the server 40. .

  Note that the details of the operation of the wireless terminal device 10a in the above communication sequence and the details of the communication frame created by the wireless terminal device 10a are common to the other embodiments, and will be described later. .

  According to the above communication sequence, the base station 20a performs transmission between steps s170 to s190 in which the wireless terminal device with sensor function 10a in the intermittent operation is in a reception state, so that the command is reliably transmitted to the wireless terminal device 10a. Can convey information such as data and data.

  That is, when an intermittent operation is performed in order to reduce the power consumption of the wireless terminal device 10a with a sensor function, a command or a wireless terminal for controlling the wireless terminal device 10a from the display terminal device 50 or the server 40 or the base station 20a In order to transmit information such as data to be given to the device 10a, the command or data is once stored in the base station 20a, and the command or data is combined with the ACK signal in response to the wireless terminal device 10a transmitting the sensor information. By replying, accurate and reliable information transmission is possible.

  When the wireless terminal device 10 with a sensor function is attached to, for example, a physical distribution product and is used for tracking the temperature history of the product, the temperature change with time is slow, so the frequency of measurement by the sensor is low. However, if the target product may move and wireless communication with the base station 20 is difficult in terms of distance, the multi-hop function that delivers data to the base station 20 via other wireless terminal devices 10 is important. Become. On the other hand, in the case of an application in which the possibility of a landslide disaster is detected by embedding in the soil and measuring the amount of water, the object does not move. However, it is necessary to constantly change the measurement frequency depending on the amount of rain.

  When it is necessary to dynamically change the operating state or performance of the wireless terminal device 10 with a sensor function, such as in these examples, where the object moves / does not move or the measurement frequency changes. As in the present invention, it is indispensable to give a command to the wireless terminal device 10 to control its operation.

  In the above description and the following description, the communication between the wireless terminal with sensor function 10 and the base station 20 is not necessarily wireless communication. For example, a similar communication sequence can be executed in wired communication. A similar communication sequence is executed even in a system in which the communication system is composed of a plurality of wireless terminal devices 10 with sensor functions and a plurality of base stations 20, and the Internet 30, the server 40, the display terminal device 50, etc. do not exist. It is possible. Note that information transmitted by the wireless terminal device 10 with a sensor function is not limited to sensor information to be measured, and includes information such as an identifier (ID) that the device has in advance.

  In conventional communication sequences such as mobile phones and wireless LANs that do not perform intermittent operation, when data and commands are transmitted end-to-end, the ACK signal is also terminated in the opposite direction to the data and commands. It is transmitted two-end. Also in the communication sequence shown in FIG. 5A, the area between the sensor function-equipped wireless terminal device 10a and the server 40 can be called end-to-end. A command is transmitted from the server 40 to the wireless terminal device with sensor function 10a by command transmission s121 and ACK command transmission s181, and ACK is reversely transmitted from the wireless terminal device with sensor function 10a by ACK signal s201 and ACK transfer s241 in response to this command. It is transmitted to the server 40.

  In such a sequence, the server 40 that issues a command is in a receiving state for a relatively long period of time from when the command transmission s121 is performed until the ACK is received by the ACK transfer s241, but the server 40 is always running. There is no problem. However, since the wireless terminal with sensor function 10a is required to reduce power, for example, it is desirable to reduce the time of the reception state from the data transmission s161 to the ACK command reception s181 to the base station 20a. Here, as described above, communication between the base station 20a and the server 40 is based on TCP / IP or the like, and after the database update request s182 is communicated by TCP / IP, the server 40 transmits the base station 20a. Has a built-in mechanism to return an ACK. Therefore, after the wireless terminal device 10a with the sensor function transmits data by the data transmission s161, the base station 20a immediately returns a response by the ACK command transmission s181, and then sends the database update request s182 to the server 40. Is possible. An example of communication employing such a sequence is shown in FIG. 5B. Thus, by dividing the ACK return for each section, the ACK reception waiting time after data transmission is shortened, and the activation time can be shortened. As a result, it is possible to further enhance the effect of reducing the power by the intermittent communication operation of the wireless terminal device with sensor function 10a that performs the intermittent operation.

  FIG. 5B shows an example in which the command transmission s121 is performed from the server 40. However, as shown in FIG. 20, the command transmission s121 is not provided, and the above-described case where the wireless terminal device 10 with a sensor function transmits data is also described above. A time-saving sequence can be employed. An example of such a sequence is shown in FIG. 5C. After the wireless terminal with sensor function 10 transmits data by data transmission s161, the base station 20 immediately returns a response by ACK command transmission s181, and then sends a database update request s182 to the server 40. Even when there is no command transmission s121, the ACK reception waiting time after data transmission is shortened, and the activation time can be shortened.

<Embodiment 2>
In the communication system shown in FIG. 1, depending on the measurement target, the wireless terminal device 10 with a sensor function does not perform measurement by the sensor and wireless communication of information at the same time. You may operate | move so that the sequence of performing may be repeated. In that case, it may be started continuously between the measurement operation and the wireless communication operation, or may be an intermittent operation by incorporating sleep. In the second embodiment, a communication method when receiving a command from the server 40 in an intermittent operation is shown.

  First, FIG. 6 shows the configuration of the wireless terminal device 10 with a sensor function used in this embodiment. The wireless terminal device 10 with a sensor function includes a power supply area (POW) 110, a constant activation area (CNT) 120, an event activation area (EVT) 1401, a plurality of power switches (SWT) 1301, and (SWT) 1302. The It consists of a read only memory (ROM) 222 and a random access memory (RAM) 223. The power source area 110 is composed of a power source (SRS) 111 and a power management device (PCT) 112. The constant activation area 120 includes an event activation device (TIM) 121 and a memory (MEM) 122. The event activation area 1401 includes a wireless device (RF) 141 including a transmitting device (TX) 1411 and a receiving device (RX) 1412, a computing device (CPU) 142, a read-only memory (ROM) 1431, and a random access memory (RAM) 1432 A memory (MEM) 143 and a sensor (SNS) 143.

  The power supply area 110 supplies the power supply voltage psup151 to the constant activation area 120 and the power switches 1301 and 1302. The power switches 1301 and 1302 supply or shut off the power supply voltage psup151 as the power supply voltage psup1521 and the power supply voltage psup1522 in response to the control signal cnt161.

  The event activation area 1401 includes an area of the wireless device 141 that receives power supply of the power supply voltage psup1521 by the power switch 1301 and a low frequency device (LF) 145 other than the wireless device 141 that receives power supply of the power signal psup1522 by the power switch 1302. Divided into areas.

  The constant activation area 120 generates a control signal cnt161 of the power switch 130 and transmits / receives control signals cnt162 and cnt163 to / from the event activation area 1401 to exchange data and control signals.

  In the event activation area 1401, when the power supply voltage psup1522 is supplied, the sensor 144 measures information, the arithmetic unit 142 performs data processing, and the memory 143 performs operation control and data management. Further, when the power supply voltage psup1521 is supplied, the wireless device RF141 performs wireless communication. When the power supply voltages psup1521, 1522 are cut off, these operations are stopped.

  The intermittent operation in the wireless terminal device 10 is performed by an intermittent operation in the event operation region 140 that repeats an operation state in which power is supplied and a stop state in which the power is shut off. The power supply and cutoff control can be performed separately by the wireless device RF141 and the low frequency device 145.

  The event activation device 121 is always operated by being supplied with power, and determines the event and controls power supply to the event operation area 1401 via the power switches 1301 and 1302. The event determined by the event activation device 121 may be a measurement result by some measurement function in addition to time. In addition, the memory 122 operates continuously until the power source 111 cannot supply power after the wireless terminal device 10 with the sensor function is initially activated, and the necessary information obtained in the event activation area 1401 is shut off. Also has a role to evacuate.

  With this configuration, the wireless terminal device with a sensor function 10 can perform an intermittent operation according to a plurality of events. The power consumption for measurement by the sensor 144 is different from the power consumption for wireless communication by the wireless device 141. For example, if the power consumption of wireless communication is large, the power consumption can be reduced by increasing the sensor measurement frequency and decreasing the frequency of wireless communication. These sensor measurement frequencies and radio communication frequencies can be controlled by commands from the base station 20 or the server 40.

  A communication method executed in the communication system having the above configuration will be described with reference to a communication sequence shown in FIG. FIG. 7 shows a communication state among the wireless terminal device with sensor function (NOD) 10a, the base station (BAS) 20a, and the server (SRV) 40.

  When a command or data is generated from the server 40 or the base station 20a while the wireless terminal device 10a with a sensor function is in a sleep state due to power shutdown (s110), the base station 20a temporarily stores the command or data. (S120, s121, s130).

  The wireless terminal device 10a performs a measurement operation (s1410a) according to the event a. The measurement operation is performed by event a (s1411), activation a (s1412), memory write (s1413), and sleep transition (s1414). In order to prevent the measurement information from disappearing when the power is turned off, the measurement data is moved to a constantly activated area before the sleep transition.

  After several data acquisitions, measurement data is collected by activation b (s1422) by another event b (s1421), and then a communication frame is created to prepare for communication (s1423). Data is transmitted to the base station 20a by the created communication frame (s161).

  The base station 20a checks whether the received data is correctly received (s170), and creates a communication frame for responding to the wireless terminal device 10a and the server 40 (s180). At this time, since the command from the server 40 is stored in the base station 20a, the base station 20a combines the command information with the ACK signal sent back to the wireless terminal device 10a to generate a wireless terminal as an ACK command (s181). Transmit to device 10a. At the same time, the base station 20a performs communication (s182) to provide the server 40 with the sensor data provided from the wireless terminal device 10a. The server 40 updates the data in the built-in database (DBS) 41 (s210).

  The wireless terminal device 10a receives the ACK command (s181), performs an error check (s190) on whether or not the information has been correctly received, and then executes the command sent from the server 40 (s200). When the command is normally executed, ACK (s201) is transmitted as a response signal to the base station 20a, and the radio terminal device 10a shuts off the power again and transitions to the sleep state (s220).

  Upon receiving the ACK signal, the base station 20a performs error check (s230), creates a communication frame (s240), and transfers the ACK signal of the wireless terminal device 10a to the server 40 as ACK (s241).

  The power consumption for the measurement by the sensor is different from the power consumption for the wireless communication by the wireless device. For example, if the power consumption of wireless communication is large, the power consumption can be reduced by increasing the frequency of sensor measurement s1410 and decreasing the frequency of wireless communications s1420 to s220. These sensor measurement frequencies and radio communication frequencies can be controlled by commands from the base station 20 or the server 40.

<Embodiment 3>
A third embodiment in which the frequency of wireless communication is reduced by predicting the measured value is shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, a communication sequence between the wireless terminal device with sensor function (NOD) 10a and the base station (BAS) 20a is taken up. The first measurement transmission (s1610a) is performed by a sequence of error check (s190), sleep transition (s110), event (s140), activation (s150), and communication frame creation (s160). Error check s190 indicates a check for the ACK signal returned from the previous base station 20a. The subsequent measurement transmission (s1610b, s1610c) sequence is similarly configured.

  The wireless terminal device 10a is in a state where it is stopped due to power shut-off from the sleep transition s110 to the event s140, and from the event s140 until the sleep transition of the next measurement transmission (s1610b) is in a state in which power is supplied and operated. Become.

  When the base station 20a receives the sensor data (s161) from the wireless terminal device 10a, the base station 20a performs an error check (s170) for a reception error, creates a communication frame for a response signal (s180), and returns an ACK signal. (S1811). If this operation is repeated several times and sensor data is accumulated, a change in data can be predicted.

  Prediction of data change is performed in the base station 20a. The base station 20a receives the repeatedly sent sensor data s161, performs an error check s170, and then performs prediction calculation (s1710). If it is determined from the prediction result that the subsequent data can be predicted, the base station 20a sends the command to the radio terminal device 10a to perform the next measurement only several times, and then performs measurement transmission (s1610c) as an ACK signal. Including ACK command (s181).

  This prediction function can be provided not in the base station 20a but in the wireless terminal device 10a. Both the wireless terminal device 10a and the base station 20a have the prediction result. After the prediction is made, it is determined whether the measurement is deviated from the prediction when performing sensor measurement according to the event. If it does not deviate from the prediction, data transmission is unnecessary.

  During this time, the wireless terminal device 10a performs only sensor measurement for each event. The measurement only by sensor measurement (s1410c, s1410d, s1410e) can be configured by, for example, an event (s140), activation (s150), and sleep transition (s110). When the measured value deviates from the predicted value or when transmission is required as a regular communication, the data s161 is transmitted from the wireless terminal device 10a, and the base station 20a performs the error check s170 and the communication frame creation s180. Finally, the base station 20a returns an ACK signal s1811 to the wireless terminal device 10a.

  A data prediction method will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 9, the vertical axis represents sensor data values, and the horizontal axis represents time. In this example, the sensor data is temperature, and the event is time. As shown in FIG. 9, when the time change of the measured temperature is a predictable change, and the temperature change is predicted by the following formula, for example,

If the data value is obtained at least twice, the values of the variables A and B can be known, and the temperature change can be predicted.

  Since the wireless terminal device with sensor function 10a and the base station 20a can transmit and receive even in intermittent operation, the wireless terminal device 10a and the base station 20a can share the variables A and B in the above equation. In the wireless terminal device 10a, wireless communication is not performed during a period in which the measurement result is the same as that in the above equation, and measurement data is exchanged by wireless communication when the predicted value and the measurement result are different. Thus, by reducing the frequency of wireless communication based on prediction, it is possible to reduce power consumption.

  Here, a sequence of work performed by the wireless terminal device 10 with a sensor function in response to a command from the base station 20 that is common to the above embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. The work typically includes registration work, base station switching work, mode changing work, memory rewriting work, memory content presentation work, resetting and finishing work.

  Registration of the wireless terminal device (NOD) 10a can be performed in the sequence shown in FIG. The registration operation is performed when the base station (BAS) 20a receives the data (s161) from the wireless terminal device with sensor function 10a and recognizes that the wireless terminal device 10a is not registered. When unregistered is recognized, the base station 20a issues a command to stand by in a reception state until the next registration notification (s1823) is delivered to the wireless terminal device 10a by the ACK command (s181). On the other hand, the base station 20a sends a registration request (s1821) to the server (SRV) 40. When the server 40 completes registration of the wireless terminal device 10a (s2101), the base station 20a receives a registration notification (s1822) and receives the wireless terminal device. A registration notification s1823 is sent to 10a. The wireless terminal device 10a that has received the registration notification s1823 moves to the sleep state (s220).

  The base station switching operation of the wireless terminal device with sensor function (NOD) 10a can be performed in the sequence shown in FIGS. When the wireless terminal device 10a moves and the corresponding base station (BAS) 20a is changed, if the ID (identifier) of the wireless terminal device 10a is recognized by the registration information of the base station 20a, the registration operation of FIG. The base station can be switched by performing again.

  Further, when base stations (BAS) 20a having different frequency channels are distributed, as shown in FIG. 11, the wireless terminal device (NOD) 10a searches for a frequency channel of a nearby base station 20a to find the base station 20a. Switch. In FIG. 11, the transmission data (s161, s1611) cannot be delivered because the radio terminal device 10a first has a communication frequency channel different from that of the base station 20a. When the wireless terminal device 10a transmits data, the wireless terminal device 10a waits in a reception state for an ACK signal to be responded. If ACK does not return for a certain amount of time, it will try again. If this retransmission is performed several times and the ACK is still not delivered, the channel is automatically switched (s1614). The channel switching operation is continued until ACK (s1811) is received.

  The mode change work of the wireless terminal device with sensor function (NOD) 10a can be performed in the sequence of FIG. 12 and FIG. The change from the intermittent operation to the constant reception mode is performed in the sequence of FIG. The ACK command (s181) from the base station (BAS) 20a or the server (SRV) 40 is used to instruct a change to the always-on reception node. In the constant reception mode (s2201), it stands by in the reception state.

  The change from the constant reception mode to the intermittent operation is performed in the sequence of FIG. When the wireless terminal device with sensor function (NOD) 10a is always in the receiving state, the base station (BAS) 20a directly saves the command data from the server (SRV) 40 or the command data of the base station 20a itself. The command can be transmitted to the wireless terminal device 10a (s1211). The wireless terminal device 10a that has received the command s1211 enters the sleep state (s220) and returns to the intermittent operation.

  The memory rewriting operation of the sensor-equipped wireless terminal device (NOD) 10a can be performed in the sequence shown in FIG. The memory contents can be rewritten by giving a memory rewriting command at the time of command transfer (s181) in FIG.

  The memory content presentation work of the wireless terminal device with sensor function (NOD) 10a can be performed in the sequence of FIG. In this case, the memory contents are presented as data (s1613) in response to the ACK command (s181) from the server (SRV) 40 or the base station (BAS) 20a.

  The reset and end operations of the wireless terminal with sensor function (NOD) 10a can be performed in the sequence of FIG. When terminating or resetting the wireless terminal device 10a, it can be handled by a command from the base station (BAS) 20a or the server (SRV) 40, and resetting or ending work (s2202) is performed instead of going to sleep transition at the end. .

  Next, an example of a communication frame created when communication is performed will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 16, the communication frame includes a physical layer header (f10), a Mac layer header (f20), a network layer header (f30), a payload (f40), and a Mac layer trailer (f50).

  As shown in FIG. 17, the physical layer header f10 includes a preamble (f11) for signal synchronization, a start (f12) indicating the start of data, a frame length (f13) indicating the length of all frames, and a physical layer header. It consists of a partial error detection function (f14). Since it has information on the frame length f13, the length of the communication frame can be made variable.

  As shown in FIG. 18, the MAC layer header f20 includes a protocol type (f21) indicating the protocol version, an address (f22) indicating the ID or address information of the wireless terminal device with a sensor function, and time information during wireless communication. Time stamp (f23). By having the protocol type f21, a plurality of different protocols can coexist in the same communication system. The ID / address information f22 has only that of the wireless terminal device 10 with the sensor function. This is because the base station 20 to be communicated is changed every time the wireless terminal device 10 moves, so that only the information of the wireless terminal device 10 is required in the communication frame, and the communication frame can be shortened. Furthermore, the management of the wireless terminal device can be freely performed anywhere in the base station, the server, and the display terminal device. As the time stamp information f23, the wireless terminal device with a sensor function itself has a timer, and the information is used. Since the time error with the base station 20 or the server 40 is always measured, it is possible to convert the time during which data measurement or transmission was performed when necessary.

  As shown in FIG. 19, the network layer header f30 indicates a mode (f31) for changing the mode such as intermittent operation or continuous reception operation, and whether the message is data / ACK / command / ACK command / registration. Message type (f32), sequence number (f33), and encryption (f34). The sequence number f33 is combined with the ID / address f22, the time stamp f23, and the like to prevent the same information from being duplicated and used by the base station 20, the server 40, and the display terminal device 50. The sequence number f33 can be used as needed, for example, when the measurement data under the same conditions is transmitted, or when the data is transmitted, the number is always updated.

  The payload f40 is encrypted / decrypted when an instruction regarding encryption is included in the encryption f34. Normally, in a communication system that does not require encryption, encryption can be dynamically mixed during system operation, such as encryption required under special conditions.

  The Mac layer trailer f50 performs error detection on all frames except the physical layer header f10.

10 ... Wireless terminal device with sensor function, 20 ... Base station, 30 ... Internet, 40 ... Server, 41 ... Database, 50 ... Display terminal device, 110 ... Power supply area, 111 ... Power source, 112 ... Power management device, 120 ... Normal activation area, 121 ... Event activation device, 122,143,220 ... Memory, 130,1301,1302 ... Power switch, 140,1401 ... Event activation area, 141,210 ... Wireless device, 144 ... Sensor, 211,1411 ... Transmission device, 212, 1412 ... Reception device, 221 ... Control device, 1412 ... Arithmetic device, 222, 1431 ... Read-only memory, 223, 1432 ... Random access memory, 231 ... Interface.

Claims (13)

The wireless terminal device includes a sensor that measures sensor data and a wireless device that transmits the sensor data.
The sensor repeats the first operating state and the first resting state, transitions from the first resting state to the first operating state, performs the measurement, and then enters the first resting state. Migrate,
The wireless device repeats the second operation state and the second operation state, and transits from the second operation state to the second operation state based on the first operation state a plurality of times. Subsequent to the measurement in the first operation state multiple times, the sensor data is transmitted to the base station in a plurality of times,
The base station receives the sensor data, transmits information to be given to the wireless terminal device to the wireless terminal device,
A wireless communication method in which, after receiving information given to the wireless terminal device by the wireless terminal device, the wireless device shifts from the second operating state to the second dormant state. The wireless communication method according to claim 1,
The wireless communication method, wherein the wireless device transmits the sensor data to the base station in a plurality of times so as not to overlap the measurement operation of the sensor in the first operation state. The wireless communication method according to claim 1,
The wireless communication method in which the sensor shifts from the first dormant state to the first operating state based on a physical quantity value detected by the wireless terminal device or a change amount thereof. The wireless communication method according to claim 1,
The wireless terminal device or the base station predicts a measurement result by the sensor,
A wireless communication method in which the wireless terminal device does not transmit the sensor data when a measurement result of the sensor matches the predicted measurement result. The first operation state and the first sleep state are repeated, the sensor data is measured by shifting from the first sleep state to the first operation state, and then the first operation state is transferred. A sensor,
The second operation state and the second operation state are repeated, and the second operation state is shifted from the second operation state to the second operation state based on the first operation state a plurality of times. A wireless device that transmits the sensor data to the base station in batches after the measurement in the operation state of
The wireless terminal device that receives the sensor data and receives information to be transmitted from the base station to the wireless terminal device, and then transitions from the second operation state to the second dormant state. The wireless terminal device according to claim 5,
The wireless terminal device transmits the sensor data to the base station in a plurality of times so that the wireless device does not overlap the measurement operation of the sensor in the first operation state. The wireless terminal device according to claim 5,
The sensor is a wireless terminal device that shifts from the first dormant state to the first operating state based on a physical quantity value detected by the wireless terminal device or a change amount thereof. The wireless terminal device according to claim 5,
The wireless terminal device predicts a measurement result by the sensor, and does not transmit the sensor data when the measurement result by the sensor matches the predicted measurement result. A wireless terminal device having a sensor for measuring sensor data and a first wireless device for transmitting the sensor data;
A wireless communication system comprising a second wireless device for performing wireless communication with the wireless terminal device, and a base station having a control device for controlling the second wireless device,
The sensor repeats the first operating state and the first resting state, transitions from the first resting state to the first operating state, performs the measurement, and then enters the first resting state. Migrate,
The first radio apparatus repeats the second operation state and the second operation state, and shifts from the second operation state to the second operation state based on the first operation state a plurality of times. Then, following the measurement in the first operation state a plurality of times, the sensor data is transmitted to the base station in a plurality of times,
The second wireless device receives the sensor data,
The control device controls the second wireless device to transmit information to be given to the wireless terminal device;
A wireless communication system in which the first wireless device shifts from the second operating state to the second dormant state after receiving information given to the wireless terminal device by the wireless terminal device. The wireless communication system according to claim 9, wherein
The wireless communication system, wherein the first wireless device transmits the sensor data to the base station in a plurality of times so as not to overlap the measurement operation of the sensor in the first operation state. The wireless communication system according to claim 9, wherein
The wireless communication system in which the sensor shifts from the first dormant state to the first operating state based on a physical quantity value detected by the wireless terminal device or a change amount thereof. The wireless communication system according to claim 9, wherein
The wireless terminal device or the base station predicts a measurement result by the sensor,
A wireless communication system in which the wireless terminal device does not transmit the sensor data when a measurement result by the sensor matches the predicted measurement result. A wireless terminal device that performs wireless communication with a base station,
A power supply;
A wireless device for performing the wireless communication;
A sensor,
An arithmetic unit for processing sensor data measured by the sensor;
An activation control circuit for controlling power supply from the power supply device to the wireless device, the sensor, and the computing device;
The activation control circuit starts power supply from the power supply device to the wireless device, the sensor, and the arithmetic device, and performs measurement by the sensor, processing by the arithmetic device, and processed sensor by the wireless device. Perform data transmission to the base station,
The activation control circuit has a first power supply that is constantly supplied with power from the power supply device and that has received the sensor data and has received the sensor data transmitted from the base station at the base station. A wireless terminal device that cuts off power supply to a device other than the activation control circuit when the wireless device receives a signal and a second signal indicating a command to the wireless terminal device.

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