JP4866136B2 - Sound equipment - Google Patents

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JP4866136B2
JP4866136B2 JP2006116911A JP2006116911A JP4866136B2 JP 4866136 B2 JP4866136 B2 JP 4866136B2 JP 2006116911 A JP2006116911 A JP 2006116911A JP 2006116911 A JP2006116911 A JP 2006116911A JP 4866136 B2 JP4866136 B2 JP 4866136B2
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bone conduction
circuit
vibration waveform
sound
conduction speaker
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JP2007288745A (en
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邦夫 宮川
哲 宮川
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Kawakami Sangyo KK
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Kawakami Sangyo KK
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Description

この発明は、催眠やヒーリングその他療養、睡眠誘導等に用いる骨伝導を利用した音響装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an acoustic device using bone conduction used for hypnosis, healing, other medical treatment, sleep induction, and the like.

従来、一般に夜泣きする赤ちゃんをあやしたり寝かせ付けたりする方法として、子守歌を歌ったり、安らぎを与えるような音楽を聴かせたりしている。さらに、より積極的に睡眠させる方法として、特許文献1,2に開示されているように、母親の胎内音を録音したものを聞かせる方法も採られている。これは、赤ちゃんが胎児期において、母親の胎内で音や振動を聴いていることを利用したもので、特に、母親が健康で情緒が安定しているときのリズミカルな心臓の鼓動(心拍音)、呼吸などの胎内音や、母親の日常生活における人の話し声などの音が、赤ちゃんにとって安心感をもたらす。上記の中で特に、胎内で聞こえる母親の心臓の鼓動や臍帯を流れる血流音は、胎児が常時体感して聴いているものである。
特開平9−191984号公報 特開2005−196092号公報
Conventionally, as a method of generally crying or laying a baby crying at night, a lullaby is sung or music that gives comfort is heard. Furthermore, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, as a method of more actively sleeping, a method of listening to a recorded sound of the mother's womb is also employed. This is based on the fact that the baby listens to sounds and vibrations in the mother's womb during the fetal period, especially when the mother is healthy and emotionally stable (rhythmic heartbeat) Sounds such as breathing and other sounds in the womb and human voices in everyday life of the mother bring a sense of security to the baby. Among the above, in particular, the heartbeat of the mother and the bloodstream sound flowing through the umbilical cord that can be heard in the womb are something that the fetus is constantly experiencing and listening to.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-191984 JP 2005-196092 A

上記従来の技術の場合、これらの音は胎内においては、ほとんど振動に近い状態であるが、乳幼児に聴かせる場合は、スピーカをベビーベッドの近くに設置して、その音や振動を発生させていた。   In the case of the above prior art, these sounds are almost in vibration in the womb, but when listening to an infant, a speaker is installed near the crib to generate the sound and vibration. It was.

しかしながら、スピーカから空気を介して伝達される音や振動は限られており、胎内にいるときのような十分な振動を体感できるものではなかった。従って、単に胎内の音を聞かせるだけでは、赤ちゃんの睡眠誘導効果が限られていた。しかも、周囲に音が響くため、回りに他の赤ちゃんやその他の人がいる場合、その他病院では使用できないものであった。   However, the sound and vibration transmitted from the speaker through the air are limited, and it has not been possible to experience sufficient vibration as in the womb. Therefore, the sleep-inducing effect of the baby is limited simply by listening to the sound in the womb. In addition, since the sound reverberates in the surroundings, it cannot be used in other hospitals when there are other babies or other people around.

この発明は、上記従来の技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、精神安定効果が高く、周囲に音を漏らさず、癒し等の療養効果も高い音響装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide an acoustic device that has a high tranquilizing effect, does not leak sound to the surroundings, and has a high therapeutic effect such as healing.

この発明は、乳幼児用枕または乳幼児用マット内に設けられた骨伝導スピーカと、この骨伝導スピーカを振動させる駆動装置と、胎内音録音用のマイクと、前記マイクにより録音した赤ちゃんの胎児期の胎内音である特定振動波形信号を記録した記憶装置と、前記記憶装置から前記駆動装置へ前記特定振動波形信号を送る信号処理回路とを備え、前記記憶装置と前記信号処理回路は装置本体内に設けられ、前記骨伝導スピーカの前記駆動装置は前記特定振動波形信号の受信回路に接続され、前記信号処理回路は前記記憶装置に記録された前記特定振動波形信号を送信する送信回路に接続され、前記送信回路と前記受信回路は前記特定振動波形信号をワイヤレスで発信及び受信可能に設けられ、受信した前記特定振動波形信号前記駆動装置の駆動回路により前記骨伝導スピーカから発振させる音響装置である。 The present invention relates to a bone conduction speaker provided in an infant pillow or an infant mat, a driving device that vibrates the bone conduction speaker, a microphone for recording an intrauterine sound, and a baby's fetal period recorded by the microphone. A storage device that records a specific vibration waveform signal that is an intrauterine sound; and a signal processing circuit that sends the specific vibration waveform signal from the storage device to the drive device . The storage device and the signal processing circuit are included in the device main body. Provided, the drive device of the bone conduction speaker is connected to a reception circuit of the specific vibration waveform signal, the signal processing circuit is connected to a transmission circuit that transmits the specific vibration waveform signal recorded in the storage device, wherein said receiving circuit and transmitting circuit are provided so as to be transmitting and receiving said specific vibration waveform signal wirelessly, the specific vibration waveform signal received in the drive device An acoustic device for oscillating from said bone conduction speaker by dynamic circuit.

さらに、前記骨伝導スピーカは、前記胎内音の外、イルカの鳴き声、またはイルカの発する可聴域から超音波までの間の音波等を発生させるものでも良い。 Further, the bone conduction speaker may generate a sound wave from an audible range to an ultrasonic wave generated by the dolphin, or a dolphin cry, in addition to the intrauterine sound .

この発明の音響装置によれば、赤ちゃんが子宮内で慣れ親しんでいた胎内音を骨伝導により容易に体感させることができ、より確実に赤ちゃんの心理状態が安定し、睡眠状態に入りやすい。また、周囲には音が漏れないので、その赤ちゃんのみに作用させることができる。   According to the acoustic device of the present invention, it is possible to easily experience the in utero sound familiar to the baby in the womb by bone conduction, the baby's psychological state is more reliably stabilized, and the sleep state is easily entered. Moreover, since no sound leaks around, it can be applied only to the baby.

また、イルカの鳴き声を用いる場合は、赤ちゃんから大人まで精神的な療養や睡眠誘導、その他療法等に利用することができ、周囲に音が漏れることなく、ヒーリング効果を個別的に体感することができる。また、コストも掛からず、小形であり、任意の箇所で使用することができる。   In addition, when using the dolphin cry, it can be used for mental therapy, sleep induction, and other therapies from babies to adults, and it is possible to experience the healing effect individually without leaking sounds around. it can. In addition, it is small in cost and can be used at any location.

以下、この発明の実施の形態について図1〜図3を基にして説明する。図1はこの発明の一実施形態を示すもので、この実施形態の音響装置は、出力装置として骨伝導スピーカ10を備え、この骨伝導スピーカ10の駆動回路12が、ベビーベッドのマット14上の枕16に備えられている。骨伝導スピーカ10は、人の頭蓋骨等を介して可聴域の音声等の振動を伝えるもので、鼓膜を通さずに音を内耳の蝸牛の聴覚神経に伝達するものである。骨伝導スピーカ10は、骨に振動を伝える振動板とボイスコイル等を備えたスピーカである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. The acoustic device of this embodiment includes a bone conduction speaker 10 as an output device, and a drive circuit 12 of the bone conduction speaker 10 is placed on a mat 14 of a crib. The pillow 16 is provided. The bone conduction speaker 10 transmits vibrations such as sound in an audible range through a human skull and the like, and transmits sound to the auditory nerve of the cochlea of the inner ear without passing through the eardrum. The bone conduction speaker 10 is a speaker including a diaphragm that transmits vibrations to a bone, a voice coil, and the like.

骨伝導スピーカ10により発せられる特定振動波形の信号は、送信回路22を備えた装置本体24から送信される。装置本体24には、送信する特定振動波形の信号を記憶した記憶装置26が設けられ、記憶装置26から特定振動波形の信号が信号処理回路28に送られ、信号処理回路28を介して、送信回路22から所定の特定振動波形を処理したデジタル信号が発信される。   A signal having a specific vibration waveform generated by the bone conduction speaker 10 is transmitted from the apparatus main body 24 including the transmission circuit 22. The apparatus main body 24 is provided with a storage device 26 that stores a signal of a specific vibration waveform to be transmitted. The signal of the specific vibration waveform is transmitted from the storage device 26 to the signal processing circuit 28 and transmitted via the signal processing circuit 28. A digital signal obtained by processing a predetermined specific vibration waveform is transmitted from the circuit 22.

信号処理回路28には、おなかに密着させて録音する胎内音録音用のマイク30が接続され、その赤ちゃんの胎児期の、特に妊娠終期の胎内音である特定振動波形信号を記憶装置26に記録しておく。   The signal processing circuit 28 is connected to a microphone 30 for recording an intrauterine sound that is recorded in close contact with the stomach, and records a specific vibration waveform signal that is an intrauterine sound of the baby's fetal period, particularly at the end of pregnancy, in the storage device 26. Keep it.

骨伝導スピーカ10は、ベビーベッドのマット14上の枕16内に設けられ、駆動回路12と受信回路18を備えた駆動装置20が枕16内に一体に設けられている。また、骨伝導スピーカ10は、赤ちゃん40が寝返りしても骨伝導スピーカ10が赤ちゃん40の頭部に接するように、複数設けられていると良い。骨伝導スピーカ10は、枕16内の他、マット14の側縁部近傍に設けられていても良い。さらに、装置本体24と駆動回路12は有線接続されていても良いが、配線が赤ちゃん40に絡む恐れがあるので、ワイヤレスの音響装置が好ましい。   The bone conduction speaker 10 is provided in a pillow 16 on a mat 14 of a crib, and a driving device 20 including a driving circuit 12 and a receiving circuit 18 is integrally provided in the pillow 16. In addition, a plurality of bone conduction speakers 10 may be provided so that the bone conduction speaker 10 contacts the head of the baby 40 even when the baby 40 turns over. The bone conduction speaker 10 may be provided in the vicinity of the side edge of the mat 14 in addition to the pillow 16. Furthermore, although the apparatus main body 24 and the drive circuit 12 may be connected by wire, there is a possibility that the wiring may get entangled with the baby 40, so that a wireless acoustic device is preferable.

記憶装置26は、公知のデジタルレコーダを利用すると良く、MP3形式にして、パーソナルコンピュータに記憶しておいても良く、記憶装置26としてCDやMD等の記憶媒体を利用し、装置本体24は、CDまたはMDプレーヤー等でも良い。また、記憶装置26として、SDカード等の半導体メモリを利用しても良い。信号処理回路28から受信回路18までの信号は、デジタル化されており、駆動回路12内にD/A変換回路を備えていればよい。   The storage device 26 may be a known digital recorder, may be stored in a personal computer in MP3 format, and a storage medium such as a CD or MD is used as the storage device 26. A CD or MD player may be used. Further, as the storage device 26, a semiconductor memory such as an SD card may be used. The signals from the signal processing circuit 28 to the receiving circuit 18 are digitized, and it is sufficient that the drive circuit 12 includes a D / A conversion circuit.

送信回路22と受信回路18は、無線電波を利用するものや赤外線を利用するもの等、適宜選択可能である。また、装置本体24には、公知の充電池やその他制御回路等を備え、任意の特定振動波形信号を骨伝導スピーカ10に送信することができる。   The transmission circuit 22 and the reception circuit 18 can be appropriately selected from those using radio waves and those using infrared rays. Further, the apparatus main body 24 includes a known rechargeable battery, other control circuits, and the like, and can transmit an arbitrary specific vibration waveform signal to the bone conduction speaker 10.

次に、この音響装置の使用方法について説明する。まず、この音響装置を乳幼児の睡眠誘導時に利用する場合について説明する。赤ちゃん40をマット14に寝かせて、頭を枕16の骨伝導スピーカ16に接するようにする。そして、受信回路18を受信状態にする。この状態で装置本体24から、例えば胎内の血流音である特定振動波形信号のデータを記憶装置26から呼び出して、信号処理回路28により送信回路22を介して発信する。発信するデータはデジタル化されたもので、デジタル信号に所定の処理が施されて発信される。受信回路18では、受信した信号を駆動回路12送り、駆動回路12ではD/A変換等の処理を施し、さらに所定の出力に増幅し、骨伝導スピーカ10を駆動する。   Next, the usage method of this acoustic apparatus is demonstrated. First, the case where this acoustic apparatus is used at the time of infants' sleep guidance will be described. The baby 40 is laid on the mat 14 so that the head contacts the bone conduction speaker 16 of the pillow 16. Then, the receiving circuit 18 is set in the receiving state. In this state, for example, data of a specific vibration waveform signal, which is blood flow sound in the womb, is called from the storage device 26 from the device main body 24 and transmitted through the transmission circuit 22 by the signal processing circuit 28. The data to be transmitted is digitized and is transmitted after predetermined processing is performed on the digital signal. The reception circuit 18 sends the received signal to the drive circuit 12, and the drive circuit 12 performs processing such as D / A conversion, and further amplifies the signal to a predetermined output to drive the bone conduction speaker 10.

これにより、赤ちゃん40は、母体の胎内にいるときのことを思い出し、安心して速やかに寝入る。睡眠後は、骨伝導スピーカ10は切っても良いが、つけたままでも問題はない。   Thereby, the baby 40 remembers when it is in the mother's womb and falls asleep quickly with peace of mind. After sleeping, the bone conduction speaker 10 may be turned off, but there is no problem if it is left on.

この実施形態の音響装置は、骨伝導により胎内音を伝えるばかりでなく、例えば、癒し効果の高いイルカの鳴き声を伝えるものでも良い。近年イルカの鳴き声に治療効果があるのではないかと言われ、盛んに研究されており、これをイルカセラピーとかドルフィンセラピーと言い、動物セラピーの一種として利用されている。   The acoustic device of this embodiment may transmit not only the intrauterine sound by bone conduction but also a dolphin call with a high healing effect, for example. In recent years, it is said that dolphin calls have a therapeutic effect, and it has been actively studied. This is called dolphin therapy or dolphin therapy and is used as a kind of animal therapy.

イルカの鳴き声による作用として、これを聴きながらリハビリを行うことにより通常より早く機能が回復するという実験結果があり、リハビリ後の血液中のカテコールアミンやベータエンドルフィンが増加しているという結果が得られている。また、イルカと遊ぶと、人間の脳に通常覚醒時には出ないシータ波が多く出るという実験結果もある。これは、イルカの出す声の中に、人間の可聴域以上の高音である超音波が含まれているからではないかと言われている。   As an effect of the dolphin cry, there is an experimental result that the function is restored earlier than usual by rehabilitating while listening to this, and the result that catecholamine and beta endorphin in the blood after rehabilitation is increased is obtained. Yes. There are also experimental results that when playing with dolphins, theta waves often appear in the human brain when they are awake. It is said that this is because the dolphin's voice contains ultrasonic waves that are higher than human audible range.

このような様々な作用のあるイルカの鳴き声を、効果的に且つ周囲に迷惑を掛けないように聞く方法として、骨伝導を利用すると良い。イルカの鳴き声は、癒し効果が高く、胎内音と同じように、赤ちゃんに対する睡眠誘導効果があるとともに、大人の精神安定化作用もある。   Bone conduction may be used as a method for listening to such a dolphin cry with various actions effectively and without disturbing the surroundings. Dolphin calls have a high healing effect and, like the womb sounds, have a sleep-inducing effect on babies and also have an adult mental stabilizing effect.

従って、就寝時やリラックス時にイルカの鳴き声を骨伝導により聴くことにより、周囲に影響を与えることなく、短時間で眠りにつき、精神的な安定や、癒しの効果が得られる。   Therefore, by listening to the dolphins crying through bone conduction at bedtime or when relaxing, it is possible to obtain a mental stability and healing effect in a short period of time without affecting the surroundings.

大人が用いる場合は、骨伝導スピーカ10は、既存のヘッドフォンタイプの骨伝導スピーカを用いると良い。   When used by an adult, the bone conduction speaker 10 may be an existing headphone type bone conduction speaker.

この実施形態の音響装置によれば、赤ちゃんを寝かしつけるときなどに、子宮内で慣れ親しんでいた胎内音を骨伝導により容易に体感させることができる。これにより、赤ちゃんの心理状態が迅速に安定し、睡眠状態に入りやすい。しかも、周囲には音が漏れないので、その赤ちゃんのみに作用させることができ、例えば病院や兄弟がいる部屋など、複数の人がいる部屋で使用する場合に好都合である。特に、自分の母親の胎内音を録音したものを聴かせるようにすることにより、より確実に安心感を与えることができ、スムーズな睡眠誘導が可能となる。   According to the acoustic device of this embodiment, when the baby is laid down, the in utero sound familiar in the uterus can be easily experienced by bone conduction. Thereby, a baby's psychological state is stabilized quickly and it is easy to enter a sleep state. Moreover, since sound does not leak to the surroundings, it can be applied only to the baby, which is convenient when used in a room with a plurality of people, such as a hospital or a room with brothers. In particular, by letting you listen to a recording of your mother's womb sound, you can be surely given a sense of security, and smooth sleep induction is possible.

また、イルカの鳴き声を用いる場合は、赤ちゃんから大人まで精神的な療養や睡眠誘導、その他の療法等に利用することができ、場所を選ばず周囲に音が漏れることなく、ヒーリング効果を得ることができる。   In addition, when using the dolphin cry, it can be used for mental therapy, sleep induction, and other therapies from babies to adults, and to obtain a healing effect without leaking sound to the surroundings regardless of location. Can do.

この発明の一実施形態の音響装置の概略ブロック図である。1 is a schematic block diagram of an audio device according to an embodiment of the present invention. この実施形態の音響装置の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the audio equipment of this embodiment. この実施形態の音響装置に使用する枕を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the pillow used for the audio equipment of this embodiment.

10 骨伝導スピーカ
12 駆動回路
14 マット
16 枕
18 受信回路
20 駆動装置
22 送信回路
24 装置本体
26 記憶装置
28 信号処理回路
30 マイク
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Bone conduction speaker 12 Driving circuit 14 Mat 16 Pillow 18 Reception circuit 20 Driving device 22 Transmission circuit 24 Device main body 26 Storage device 28 Signal processing circuit 30 Microphone

Claims (2)

乳幼児用枕または乳幼児用マット内に設けられた骨伝導スピーカと、この骨伝導スピーカを振動させる駆動装置と、胎内音録音用のマイクと、前記マイクにより録音した赤ちゃんの胎児期の胎内音である特定振動波形信号を記録した記憶装置と、前記記憶装置から前記駆動装置へ前記特定振動波形信号を送る信号処理回路とを備え、前記記憶装置と前記信号処理回路は装置本体内に設けられ、前記骨伝導スピーカの前記駆動装置は前記特定振動波形信号の受信回路に接続され、前記信号処理回路は前記記憶装置に記録された前記特定振動波形信号を送信する送信回路に接続され、前記送信回路と前記受信回路は前記特定振動波形信号をワイヤレスで発信及び受信可能に設けられ、受信した前記特定振動波形信号前記駆動装置の駆動回路により前記骨伝導スピーカから発振させることを特徴とする音響装置。 A bone conduction speaker provided in an infant pillow or an infant mat, a driving device that vibrates the bone conduction speaker, a microphone for recording an intrauterine sound, and a baby's fetal in utero sound recorded by the microphone A storage device that records the specific vibration waveform signal; and a signal processing circuit that sends the specific vibration waveform signal from the storage device to the drive device . The storage device and the signal processing circuit are provided in a device body, The driving device of the bone conduction speaker is connected to the receiving circuit for the specific vibration waveform signal, the signal processing circuit is connected to a transmission circuit for transmitting the specific vibration waveform signal recorded in the storage device, and the transmission circuit the receiver circuit is provided to be transmitting and receiving said specific vibration waveform signal wirelessly, the specific vibration waveform signal received to a drive circuit of the drive device Acoustic device for causing oscillated from the bone conduction speaker. 前記骨伝導スピーカは、前記胎内音の外、イルカの鳴き声、またはイルカの発する可聴域から超音波までの間の音波を発生させる請求項1記載の音響装置。 The acoustic device according to claim 1 , wherein the bone conduction speaker generates a sound wave in a range from an audible range to an ultrasonic wave generated by the dolphin, or a dolphin cry, in addition to the intrauterine sound .
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