JP4852999B2 - Steel manufacturing method and hot rolling equipment used therefor - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to steel production and hot rolling equipment Ru use therein.

  For example, in thick plate rolling, an excellent steel material is built by performing controlled rolling (CR) during rolling.

  At that time, when the temperature at the time of controlled rolling (controlled rolling start temperature) is low and the plate thickness at the time of controlled rolling (controlled rolling start plate thickness) is thick, the rolled material becomes the controlled rolling start temperature. Since a considerable amount of time is required, the rolled material is kept on standby until the controlled rolling start temperature is reached on the conveyance table in the vicinity of the hot rolling mill (reversible hot rolling mill). As a result, there is a problem that idle time is generated in the hot rolling mill due to the waiting for cooling, and the rolling efficiency is hindered.

In order to avoid that the idle time is generated in the hot rolling mill due to such cooling waiting and the rolling efficiency is hindered, for example, in Patent Document 1, transport is performed on the finishing rolling mill entrance side of the hot rolling line. There is disclosed a standby device for a rolled material including a lifting device having a cantilevered fork-like arm that lifts a hot rolled material on a table to a height at which a subsequent rolled material can pass and holds it in a standby state.
JP-A-4-274814

  However, although it has been suggested in Patent Document 1 that overtaking rolling can be performed using a standby device, if a controlled rolling material that requires waiting for cooling is included, how to perform rolling? It is not shown whether the rolling mill efficiency can be improved by reducing the idle time of the hot rolling mill.

  For example, when the standby device described in Patent Document 1 is used, it is difficult to continue rolling the control rolled material that has been on standby with good timing after passing the subsequent rolled material. That is, it is difficult to always prepare the rolling material to be overtaken while the standby rolling device is waiting in the air-cooled state until the control rolled material reaches a predetermined temperature, and the hot rolling mill is in an empty state. Frequently occurs. Therefore, the production volume per hour is inevitably reduced.

The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and reduces the idle time of a hot rolling mill and improves the rolling efficiency even when a control rolled material requiring waiting for cooling is included. it it is an object to provide a hot rolling facility Ru using the method and its production of steel can.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following features.

[1] A standby device that has a thermometer on the upstream side of the reversible hot rolling mill, and lifts the rolled material that needs to be cooled from the transfer table upwards so that the subsequent rolled material can pass through. A holding device as the standby device, and the holding device as a standby device is a method of manufacturing a steel material using a hot rolling facility having a water cooling device for cooling the rolled material that is waiting to be cooled .
After rolling the steel material that needs to be cooled to a predetermined thickness with the reversible hot rolling mill, the steel material that needs to be cooled is waited at a place where the subsequent steel material can pass through the holding device as the standby device, While rolling the steel material with the reversible hot rolling mill, the steel material that needs to be cooled while waiting is water-cooled so as to reach a predetermined temperature, and then returned to the transfer table, followed by the subsequent steel material. A method for producing a steel material, comprising finish rolling with a reversible hot rolling mill.

[ 2 ] A hot rolling facility used in the method for producing a steel material according to [1] ,
Upstream of the reversible hot rolling mill, it has a thermometer and holds it as a standby device for lifting the rolled material that needs to wait for cooling from the transfer table and waiting it in a place where the following rolled material can pass. A hot-rolling facility comprising a device and a holding device as a standby device includes a water-cooling device that cools the rolled material that is in a standby state and needs to be cooled.

  In the present invention, in accordance with the rolling end time of the subsequent rolled material, the standby rolled material (control rolled material) can be cooled to a predetermined temperature at a predetermined time by a water cooling device. The rolled material can be rolled without emptying the intermediate rolling mill, and the rolling efficiency can be improved.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, a case where the rolled material is a steel material will be described as an example.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a layout of a hot rolling facility according to an embodiment of the present invention and a procedure of a method for manufacturing a steel material using the hot rolling facility. In FIG. 1, 1 is a heating furnace, 3 is a holding device as a standby device, and 4 is a reversible hot rolling mill.

  Here, the holding device 3 is provided on the upstream side of the reversible hot rolling mill 4 to lift and hold a high-temperature steel material to a height at which the subsequent steel material can pass from the transfer table, and to wait. is there. And the holding | maintenance apparatus 3 has the water cooling apparatus 41 for cooling the high temperature steel material currently hold | maintained. Moreover, the thermometer 5 is attached to the holding device 3 in order to measure the temperature of the steel material.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the holding device 3 described above. The holding device 3 includes a support column 21 provided on both sides of a transport table (roller table) 11, a horizontal frame 31 that moves up and down along the support column 21 while being supported by two opposing support columns 21, and a horizontal frame 31. A vertical frame 32 attached to the frame 31 and extending in the transport direction, and a plurality of sets (for example, 10 pairs) of support arms 33 attached to the vertical frame 32 so as to face each other in the transport direction. And a plurality of (for example, ten) holding rollers 34 that are supported by the opposing support arms 33 and hold the steel material 10 on the upper surface. In order to move the horizontal frame 31 up and down along the columns 21, an electric cylinder 22 and an operating motor 23 are provided in close proximity to the columns 21. The holding roller 34 is positioned between the table roller 12 and the table roller 12. When the steel material 10 to be standby is stopped on the holding roller 34, the steel material 10 is placed on the holding roller 34 as it is and a predetermined amount is set. It is designed to lift to height.

  Further, the holding device 3 is provided with a water cooling device 41 for cooling the steel material 10 on the holding roller 34. The water-cooling device 41 includes a predetermined number (three in this case) of upper headers 42 and three upper nozzles 43 attached thereto, and a predetermined number (two in this case) of lower headers 44 extending in the conveying direction. An attached lower nozzle 45 is provided. In order to prevent cooling unevenness from occurring in the steel material 10 due to cooling by the water cooling device 41, the steel material 10 can be oscillated by driving the holding roller 34 via the belt 36 by the motor 35. .

  And when using such a hot rolling equipment and rolling by combining a control rolled material (first slab A) and a normal rolled material (second slab B), the following (1) Rolling is performed by the procedure of (6). Here, the control rolled material is an example of a steel material that needs to wait for cooling, and the normal rolled material is an example of a steel material that does not need to wait for cooling.

  In addition, when rolling a control rolling material in the reversible hot rolling mill 4, rolling from a slab thickness (for example, 215 mm) to a control rolling start plate thickness (for example, 80 mm) is called rough rolling, and the control rolling start plate Rolling from the thickness to the finish plate thickness (plate thickness after finish rolling) is referred to as finish rolling.

  (1) The first slab A heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, 1150 ° C.) in the heating furnace 1 is transported on the transport table, passes through the holding device 3 as it is, and is sent to the reversible hot rolling mill 4. It is done. Then, rough rolling is performed by the reversible hot rolling mill 4.

  (2) The first slab A that has been subjected to rough rolling is transported to the holding device 3 and is lifted upward from the transport table by the holding device 3 and held.

  (3) Subsequently, immediately after the second slab B is extracted from the heating furnace 1 and held in the holding device 3 in accordance with the progress of the rough rolling of the first slab A in the reversible hot rolling mill 4. The first slab A is overtaken and arrives at the reversible hot rolling mill 4.

  (4) The second slab B that has arrived at the reversible hot rolling mill 4 is rolled to a predetermined finishing plate thickness, and then sent to the finishing step.

(5) On the other hand, the first slab A held by the holding device 3 is cooled to a predetermined temperature by the water cooling device 2 during the rolling of the second slab B. At that time, when the rolling of the second slab B is completed, the air cooling time on the holding device 3 and the transfer table and the water cooling time on the water cooling device 41 are adjusted so that finish rolling of the first slab A can be started immediately. To do.
That is, while holding the first slab A by the holding device 3, the temperature of the first slab A is measured by the thermometer 5, and the rolling completion predicted time of the second slab B is based on the temperature measurement result. The water cooling start time and the water cooling end time in the water cooling device 41 are set so that the temperature of the first slab A becomes a temperature at which control rolling is possible (for example, 850 ° C.). And based on the setting, the 1st slab A is water-cooled with the water-cooling apparatus 41. FIG.

  (6) Then, the first slab A that has been cooled by the water cooling device 41 is returned to the transport table, transported to the reversible hot rolling mill 4, and subsequently the second slab B is rolled. After finishing rolling, it is sent to the finishing process.

  Thus, in this embodiment, the control rolling material waiting in the holding device 3 can be cooled to a predetermined temperature at a predetermined time by the water cooling device 41 in accordance with the rolling end time of the subsequent steel material. The steel material can be rolled without the hot rolling mill 4 being empty, and, for example, a rolling efficiency 1.7 times that of the conventional rolling mill can be obtained.

  In this embodiment, a holding device that lifts and holds the steel material to a height at which the subsequent steel material can pass from the transfer table is used as the steel material standby device, but the present invention is limited thereto. Instead, for example, a lateral movement type standby device that moves the steel material laterally from the transfer table so that the subsequent steel material can pass may be used. As an example of the standby device of the present invention, if the holding device lifts and holds the steel material to a height at which the subsequent steel material can pass from the conveying table, the steel material is moved from the conveying table or the steel material is conveyed to the conveying table. It is preferable because it can be easily returned to the top and has high responsiveness.

  Further, in this embodiment, the case where the rolled material is a steel material has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention is also applicable to a case where the rolled material is a non-ferrous metal material such as aluminum. Can do.

It is a figure which shows the procedure of the manufacturing method of the steel materials using the layout of the hot rolling equipment which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and the hot rolling equipment. It is a figure which shows an example of the holding | maintenance apparatus in one Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heating furnace 3 Holding device 4 Reversible hot rolling mill 5 Thermometer 10 Steel material 11 Transfer table 12 Table roller 21 Post 22 Electric cylinder 23 Actuating motor 31 Horizontal frame 32 Vertical frame 33 Support arm 34 Holding roller 35 Motor 36 Belt 41 Water cooling device 42 Upper header 43 Upper nozzle 44 Lower header 45 Lower nozzle

Claims (2)

Upstream of the reversible hot rolling mill , it has a thermometer and holds it as a standby device for lifting the rolled material that needs to wait for cooling from the transfer table and waiting it in a place where the following rolled material can pass. And a holding device as the standby device is a method of manufacturing a steel material using a hot rolling facility having a water cooling device that cools the rolled material that needs to be cooled while waiting ,
After rolling the steel material that needs to be cooled to a predetermined thickness with the reversible hot rolling mill, the steel material that needs to be cooled is waited at a place where the subsequent steel material can pass through the holding device as the standby device, While rolling the steel material with the reversible hot rolling mill, the steel material that needs to be cooled while waiting is water-cooled so as to reach a predetermined temperature, and then returned to the transfer table, followed by the subsequent steel material. A method for producing a steel material, comprising finish rolling with a reversible hot rolling mill. A hot rolling facility used in the method of manufacturing a steel material according to claim 1 ,
Upstream of the reversible hot rolling mill , it has a thermometer and holds it as a standby device for lifting the rolled material that needs to wait for cooling from the transfer table and waiting it in a place where the following rolled material can pass. equipped with a device, and the holding apparatus as該待machine apparatus hot rolling equipment characterized in that it comprises a water cooling device for cooling the rolled material requiring said cooling waiting waiting.

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