JP4846559B2 - Assembly method of power transmission shaft of steering device - Google Patents

Assembly method of power transmission shaft of steering device Download PDF

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JP4846559B2
JP4846559B2 JP2006346838A JP2006346838A JP4846559B2 JP 4846559 B2 JP4846559 B2 JP 4846559B2 JP 2006346838 A JP2006346838 A JP 2006346838A JP 2006346838 A JP2006346838 A JP 2006346838A JP 4846559 B2 JP4846559 B2 JP 4846559B2
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press
shaft
fitting
hollow shaft
hollow
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JP2008155778A (en
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暁生 小林
和秀 柿本
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Koyo Machine Industries Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/20Land vehicles
    • F16C2326/24Steering systems, e.g. steering rods or columns
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C3/00Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
    • F16C3/02Shafts; Axles
    • F16C3/03Shafts; Axles telescopic

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  • Steering Controls (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Description

この発明は、ステアリング装置の動力伝達軸の組立方法に関し、さらに詳細には、自動車のステアリング装置において、所定値以上の衝撃荷重を受けたときに軸方向へ収縮することにより、その衝撃を吸収緩和する構造を備えた動力伝達軸の組立構造技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for assembling a power transmission shaft of a steering device, and more specifically, in an automobile steering device, the shock is absorbed and mitigated by contracting in the axial direction when receiving an impact load of a predetermined value or more. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

自動車のステアリング装置において、ステアリングシャフトとステアリングギアとの間に設けられる中間軸、あるいはステアリングシャフトとステアリングホイールとの間に設けられるステアリングコラム等の動力伝達軸は、主たる機能であるステアリングホイールに加えられる回転操作力をステアリングギヤボックスに伝達するという動力伝達機能に加えて、自動車の衝突時の衝撃を吸収緩和する機能を備えている。   In an automobile steering device, an intermediate shaft provided between a steering shaft and a steering gear or a power transmission shaft such as a steering column provided between a steering shaft and a steering wheel is added to a steering wheel which is a main function. In addition to the power transmission function of transmitting the rotational operation force to the steering gear box, it has a function of absorbing and mitigating the impact at the time of automobile collision.

例えば、特許文献1には、出願人らが開発提案した自動車のステアリング装置の中間軸が開示されており、この中間軸aの構成は、図7(a)に示すように、内周面に雌セレーションbを有する中空軸cと、外周面に上記雌セレーションbに対応した雄セレーションdを有する挿入軸eとからなり、これら中空軸cと挿入軸eは、上記雌雄セレーションb、dの係止により、周方向において動力伝達可能にかつ軸方向においては相対的に移動変位可能に連結されてなる。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an intermediate shaft of an automobile steering device developed and proposed by the applicants. The structure of the intermediate shaft a is formed on the inner peripheral surface as shown in FIG. A hollow shaft c having a female serration b and an insertion shaft e having a male serration d corresponding to the female serration b on the outer peripheral surface. The hollow shaft c and the insertion shaft e are related to the male and female serrations b and d. By stopping, it is connected so that power can be transmitted in the circumferential direction and relatively movable in the axial direction.

また、上記挿入軸e外周の雄セレーションdのある部位には陥没部形成用の周溝fが設けられるとともに、上記中空軸cの雌セレーションbが存在する部位には上記挿入軸eの周溝fを利用して加圧変形された内方への陥没部gが設けられており、この中空軸cの陥没部gに挿入軸eの雄セレーションdが食い込んだ圧入嵌合状態とされている。つまり、この中間軸aにおいては、上記中空軸cの陥没部gの加圧変形量により、挿入軸eを中空軸cに圧入するため圧入荷重が設定され、この圧入荷重が、中間軸aが衝撃を受けた時に軸方向へ収縮する荷重いわゆるコラプス荷重(collapse load)にほぼ一致する。なお、図中において、hおよびiはそれぞれ自在継手を示している。   Further, a circumferential groove f for forming a depressed portion is provided in a portion where the male serration d on the outer periphery of the insertion shaft e is provided, and a circumferential groove of the insertion shaft e is provided in a portion where the female serration b of the hollow shaft c is present. An inwardly depressed portion g that is pressure-deformed using f is provided, and the male serration d of the insertion shaft e has bitten into the depressed portion g of the hollow shaft c. . That is, in the intermediate shaft a, a press-fitting load is set in order to press-fit the insertion shaft e into the hollow shaft c by the amount of pressure deformation of the depressed portion g of the hollow shaft c. The load that contracts in the axial direction when subjected to an impact is almost equal to a so-called collapse load. In the figure, h and i indicate universal joints.

そして、この中間軸aにおいて、車体のフロント部分が衝突した時などの衝撃により、所定値以上つまり上記コラプス荷重より大きい衝撃荷重を受けると、中間軸aは、中空軸cと挿入軸eが軸方向へ相対的に移動して収縮し、その衝撃を吸収緩和して、上記衝撃が運転者側に直接的に伝わらないようにされている。   When the intermediate shaft a receives an impact load greater than a predetermined value, i.e., greater than the collapse load, due to an impact such as when the front portion of the vehicle body collides, the intermediate shaft a includes the hollow shaft c and the insertion shaft e. It moves relative to the direction to contract, absorbs and reduces the impact, and prevents the impact from being transmitted directly to the driver.

しかしながら、このような中間軸aの構造においては、その組立に際して、中空軸cを加圧変形させて上記陥没部gを形成した後に、挿入軸eを中空軸cに圧入するように構成されているから、圧入荷重つまりはコラプス荷重の設定制御が比較的困難であり、不良率も高い。   However, in such a structure of the intermediate shaft a, in assembling the intermediate shaft a, the hollow shaft c is press-deformed to form the depressed portion g, and then the insertion shaft e is press-fitted into the hollow shaft c. Therefore, setting control of the press-fit load, that is, the collapse load is relatively difficult and the defect rate is high.

また、このような圧入構造では、図7(b)に示すように、中空軸cと挿入軸eとの嵌合状態が周方向に部分的な密着嵌合で、隙間部分が存在するため、長時間の使用に対してこの圧入嵌合部に経時的な磨耗が見られ、この結果、コラプス荷重の低下が生じて、十分な耐久性を確保するという点で改良の余地があった。
特開平10−45005号公報
Further, in such a press-fit structure, as shown in FIG. 7B, the fitting state between the hollow shaft c and the insertion shaft e is a partial close fitting in the circumferential direction, and there is a gap portion. Over time use, this press-fitting fitting portion was worn with time, and as a result, the collapse load was reduced, and there was room for improvement in terms of ensuring sufficient durability.
JP 10-45005 A

本発明は、かかる従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、自動車のステアリング装置において、コラプス荷重の設定制御が容易確実で、不良率が低く、しかも、十分な耐久性を確保できる動力伝達軸の組立方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to easily and reliably set a collapse load in a steering apparatus for an automobile, to have a low defect rate, and sufficiently Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for assembling a power transmission shaft that can ensure sufficient durability.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の動力伝達軸の組立方法は、上記動力伝達軸を組み立てる方法であって、中空円筒からなる中空軸に挿入軸を圧入嵌合するに際して、上記中空軸の外周に圧入力設定リングを圧入して中空軸を縮径させながら、上記挿入軸の圧入に要する圧入荷重を測定し、この挿入軸の圧入荷重が目標値に増加到達した時点で、上記圧入力設定リングの圧入を停止させた後、上記挿入軸を上記中空軸の軸方向所定位置まで圧入させることにより、上記挿入軸の圧入荷重を設定することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a power transmission shaft assembling method of the present invention is a method for assembling the power transmission shaft, wherein the insertion shaft is press-fitted into a hollow shaft made of a hollow cylinder. While pressing the pressure input setting ring to reduce the hollow shaft diameter, measure the press-fit load required for press-fitting the insert shaft, and when the press-fit load of the insert shaft reaches the target value, the press input setting After the press-fitting of the ring is stopped, the insertion load of the insertion shaft is set by pressing the insertion shaft to a predetermined position in the axial direction of the hollow shaft .

好適な実施態様として、以下の構成が採用される。
)以下の工程(a)〜(c)を備える。
(a)上記中空軸に上記圧入力設定リングを圧入すると同時に上記挿入軸を圧入していく工程
(b)上記挿入軸の圧入荷重が上記目標値に到達した時点で、上記圧入力設定リングの圧入を完了停止させる工程
(c)この後、上記挿入軸が上記中空軸の軸方向所定位置まで到達した時点で、上記挿入軸の圧入を完了停止させる工程
The following configuration is adopted as a preferred embodiment.
( 1 ) The following steps (a) to (c) are provided.
(A) Step of press-fitting the insertion shaft into the hollow shaft and simultaneously pressing the insertion shaft (b) When the press-fitting load of the insertion shaft reaches the target value, Step (c) of completing and stopping press-fitting After that, the step of completing and stopping press-fitting of the insertion shaft when the insertion shaft reaches a predetermined axial position of the hollow shaft.

)以下の工程(a)〜(c)を備える。
(a)前記中空軸に対する前記圧入力設定リングの圧入と、前記中空軸に対する前記挿入軸の圧入を交互に繰り返していく工程、
(b)前記挿入軸の圧入荷重が前記目標値に到達した時点で、前記圧入力設定リングの圧入を完了停止させる工程、および
(c)この後、前記挿入軸が前記中空軸の軸方向所定位置まで到達した時点で、前記挿入軸の圧入を完了停止させる工程
( 2 ) The following steps (a) to (c) are provided.
(A) a step of alternately repeating the press-fitting of the press-fitting setting ring into the hollow shaft and the press-fitting of the insertion shaft into the hollow shaft;
(B) a step of completing and stopping the press-fitting of the press-fitting setting ring when the press-fitting load of the insertion shaft reaches the target value; and (c) thereafter, the insertion shaft has a predetermined axial direction of the hollow shaft. A step of completing and stopping the press-fitting of the insertion shaft when reaching the position;

)上記中空軸の内周面に雌セレーションが形成されるとともに、上記挿入軸の外周面に上記雌セレーションに対応した雄セレーションが形成され、上記中空軸に対する上記挿入軸の圧入により、上記雌雄セレーションがセレーション結合して、これら上記中空軸と挿入軸を、周方向において動力伝達可能とするとともに、軸方向において変位可能に連結させる。 ( 3 ) A female serration is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the hollow shaft, a male serration corresponding to the female serration is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion shaft, and the insertion shaft is press-fitted into the hollow shaft. The male and female serrations are serrated and connected so that the hollow shaft and the insertion shaft can transmit power in the circumferential direction and can be displaced in the axial direction.

)上記圧入力設定リングは、その内周面が上記中空軸との圧入方向と逆方向へ縮径するテーパ内周面とされるとともに、上記中空軸の外周面は、上記圧入力設定リングのテーパ内周面に対応したテーパ外周面とされ、上記圧入力設定リングの上記中空円筒の外周に対する軸方向圧入量により、上記中空円筒の内周面の縮径量を制御するようにする。 ( 4 ) The pressure input setting ring has a tapered inner peripheral surface whose inner peripheral surface is contracted in a direction opposite to the press-fitting direction with the hollow shaft, and the outer peripheral surface of the hollow shaft has the pressure input setting. A taper outer peripheral surface corresponding to the taper inner peripheral surface of the ring, and the amount of diameter reduction of the inner peripheral surface of the hollow cylinder is controlled by an axial press-fitting amount of the pressure input setting ring with respect to the outer periphery of the hollow cylinder. .

)上記中空軸の圧入力設定リングとの圧入側端部に、スリットが軸方向へ延びて設けられる。 ( 5 ) A slit is provided extending in the axial direction at the press-fitting side end of the hollow shaft with the pressure input setting ring.

本発明によれば、中空円筒からなる中空軸と、この中空軸と同軸状に連結される挿入軸と、上記中空軸の外周に圧入される圧入力設定リングとからなり、上記圧入力設定リングが外周に圧入されて縮径された上記中空軸に、上記挿入軸が圧入嵌合されて、これら中空軸と挿入軸が周方向に動力伝達可能にかつ所定の軸方向コラプス荷重をもって連結されているから、コラプス荷重の設定制御が容易確実で、不良率が低く、しかも、十分な耐久性を確保できる構造を備えたステアリング装置の動力伝達軸の組立方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the pressure input setting ring includes a hollow shaft made of a hollow cylinder, an insertion shaft connected coaxially with the hollow shaft, and a pressure input setting ring press-fitted into the outer periphery of the hollow shaft. The insertion shaft is press-fitted into the hollow shaft whose diameter has been reduced by being press-fitted into the outer periphery, and the hollow shaft and the insertion shaft are connected to each other so that power can be transmitted in the circumferential direction and with a predetermined axial collapse load. Therefore, it is possible to provide a method for assembling a power transmission shaft of a steering apparatus having a structure in which the setting control of the collapse load is easy and reliable, the defect rate is low, and sufficient durability can be ensured.

すなわち、上記中空軸に挿入軸を圧入嵌合するに際して、上記中空軸の外周に圧入力設定リングを圧入して中空軸を縮径させながら、上記挿入軸の圧入に要する圧入荷重を測定し、この挿入軸の圧入荷重が目標値に増加到達した時点で、上記圧入力設定リングの圧入を停止させた後、上記挿入軸を上記中空軸の軸方向所定位置まで圧入させることにより、上記挿入軸の圧入荷重つまりコラプス荷重を設定するようにしたから、このコラプス荷重は、圧入力設定リングの圧入量により調整・管理することができ、その設定制御が容易かつ高精度に行えて、不良率の大幅低減化が可能であり、不良率ゼロも達成可能である。 That is, when the insertion shaft is press-fitted into the hollow shaft, a press-fit ring is pressed into the outer periphery of the hollow shaft to reduce the diameter of the hollow shaft, and the press-fitting load required for the insertion of the insertion shaft is measured. When the press-fitting load of the insertion shaft reaches the target value, the press-fitting of the press-fitting setting ring is stopped, and then the insertion shaft is press-fitted to a predetermined position in the axial direction of the hollow shaft. Since the press-fit load, that is, the collapse load, is set, this collapse load can be adjusted and managed by the press-fit amount of the press-fit setting ring, and the setting control can be performed easily and with high accuracy. Significant reduction is possible, and zero defect rate can be achieved.

また、圧入力設定リングにより中空軸の外周全体を加圧して中空軸を縮径させる構造であるから、中空軸内径面と挿入軸外径面との嵌合状態が全周にわたって隙間のない密着嵌合となり、このため、長時間の使用に対しても圧入嵌合部に経時的な磨耗が生じず、この結果、予め設定されたコラプス荷重が低下することなく長期にわたって維持されて、十分な耐久性を確保することができる。   In addition, the entire outer periphery of the hollow shaft is pressurized by the pressure input setting ring to reduce the diameter of the hollow shaft, so that the fitting state between the inner surface of the hollow shaft and the outer surface of the insertion shaft is closely spaced over the entire periphery. For this reason, wear over time does not occur in the press-fitting fitting portion even when used for a long time, and as a result, the preset collapse load does not decrease and is maintained over a long period of time. Durability can be ensured.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

実施形態1
本発明に係るステアリング装置の動力伝達軸が図1〜図3に示されている。この動力伝達軸1は、具体的には、基端1aが自在継手2を介して図外のステアリングシャフトに駆動連結されるとともに、先端1bが自在継手3を介して図外のステアリングギヤボックスの舵取り機構に駆動連結される中間軸であり、主たる機能であるステアリングホイールに加えられる回転操作力をステアリングギヤボックスに伝達するという動力伝達機能に加えて、自動車の衝突時等において所定値以上の衝撃荷重を受けたときに軸方向へ収縮することにより、その衝撃を吸収緩和する構造を備えている。
Embodiment 1
A power transmission shaft of a steering apparatus according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. Specifically, the power transmission shaft 1 has a base end 1a connected to a steering shaft (not shown) via a universal joint 2 and a tip 1b connected to a steering gear box (not shown) via a universal joint 3. An intermediate shaft that is drivingly connected to the steering mechanism, and in addition to a power transmission function that transmits the rotational operation force applied to the steering wheel, which is the main function, to the steering gear box, an impact greater than a predetermined value in the event of a car collision, etc. It has a structure that absorbs and reduces the impact by contracting in the axial direction when it receives a load.

具体的には、この中間軸1は、図1に示すように、中空軸5、この中空軸5と同軸状に連結される挿入軸6、および上記中空軸5を縮径させる圧入力設定リング7を主要部として構成され、これら構成部材はいずれも金属材料からなる。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the intermediate shaft 1 includes a hollow shaft 5, an insertion shaft 6 connected coaxially with the hollow shaft 5, and a pressure input setting ring for reducing the diameter of the hollow shaft 5. 7 is a main part, and all of these constituent members are made of a metal material.

中間軸1の基端側部位を構成する中空軸5は中空円筒からなり、上述したように、その基端5a(1a)が、自在継手2を介して、図外のステアリングシャフトさらにはステアリングホイールに駆動連結される。この中空軸5の先端部5bは、その内周面に雌セレーション8が形成されるとともに、その外周面が後述する圧入力設定リング7に対応したテーパ外周面9に形成されている。   The hollow shaft 5 constituting the base end side portion of the intermediate shaft 1 is formed of a hollow cylinder, and as described above, the base end 5a (1a) is connected to the steering shaft (not shown) via the universal joint 2 and further to the steering wheel. Is connected to the drive. The distal end portion 5b of the hollow shaft 5 has a female serration 8 formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and an outer peripheral surface thereof formed on a tapered outer peripheral surface 9 corresponding to a pressure input setting ring 7 described later.

中間軸1の先端側部位を構成する挿入軸6は中実の円柱からなり、上述したように、その先端6b(1b)が、自在継手3を介して、図外のステアリングギヤボックスの舵取り機構に駆動連結される。この挿入軸6の基端部6aは、その外周面に上記中空軸5の雌セレーション8に対応した雄セレーション10が形成されて、これら雌雄セレーション8、10によるセレーション結合により、中空軸5と挿入軸6とが、周方向において動力伝達可能とされるとともに、軸方向において移動変位可能に連結される構造とされている。   The insertion shaft 6 constituting the distal end side portion of the intermediate shaft 1 is formed of a solid cylinder. As described above, the distal end 6b (1b) of the steering shaft of the steering gear box (not shown) is connected via the universal joint 3. Is connected to the drive. A male serration 10 corresponding to the female serration 8 of the hollow shaft 5 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base end portion 6 a of the insertion shaft 6, and is inserted into the hollow shaft 5 by serration coupling by the male and female serrations 8, 10. The shaft 6 is structured to be able to transmit power in the circumferential direction and to be movable and displaced in the axial direction.

なお、これらセレーション嵌合(結合)される中空軸5と挿入軸6との寸法関係は、図示の実施形態においては、中空軸5と挿入軸6が相対的に摺動可能な程度の寸法差(隙間)をもって設計され、この寸法差は好適には0.01〜0.11mmに設定される。   The dimensional relationship between the serration fitting (coupled) hollow shaft 5 and the insertion shaft 6 is such that the hollow shaft 5 and the insertion shaft 6 can slide relative to each other in the illustrated embodiment. (Gap) is designed, and this dimensional difference is preferably set to 0.01 to 0.11 mm.

圧入力設定リング7は、中空軸5を縮径させることにより、中空軸5に挿入軸6が圧入嵌合される際の圧入力(圧入荷重)を調整設定するためのもので、この圧入荷重は、後述するように、中間軸1が衝撃を受けた時に軸方向に収縮する荷重いわゆるコラプス荷重(collapse load)にほぼ一致する。   The press input setting ring 7 is for adjusting and setting the press input (press-fit load) when the insertion shaft 6 is press-fitted into the hollow shaft 5 by reducing the diameter of the hollow shaft 5. As will be described later, substantially corresponds to a load that contracts in the axial direction when the intermediate shaft 1 receives an impact, that is, a collapse load.

この圧入力設定リング7は、具体的には、上記中空軸5の外周に圧入される構造とされ、図示の実施形態においては、図2(a)に示すように、その内周面15が上記中空軸5との圧入方向Xと逆方向へ縮径するテーパ内周面とされている。   Specifically, the pressure input setting ring 7 is structured to be press-fitted into the outer periphery of the hollow shaft 5. In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIG. A tapered inner peripheral surface that is reduced in diameter in a direction opposite to the press-fitting direction X with the hollow shaft 5 is used.

このテーパ内周面15は、上述したように、中空軸5のテーパ外周面9に対応した形状寸法とされて、圧入力設定リング7の中空円筒のテーパ外周面9に対する軸方向圧入量により、上記中空円筒の内周面の縮径量が制御される構成とされている。図示の実施形態においては、テーパ内周面15は、(i)軸方向長さL15が上記テーパ外周面9の長さL9よりも小さく、(ii)テーパ角度が上記テーパ外周面9と同一角度に、(iii)その先端径Daがテーパ外周面9の基端径daよりも小さく、また(iv)その基端径Dbがテーパ外周面9の先端径dbよりも小さく設定されている。 As described above, the taper inner peripheral surface 15 has a shape corresponding to the taper outer peripheral surface 9 of the hollow shaft 5, and the axial input amount of the pressure input setting ring 7 to the taper outer peripheral surface 9 of the hollow cylinder is determined as follows. The amount of diameter reduction of the inner peripheral surface of the hollow cylinder is controlled. In the illustrated embodiment, the tapered inner peripheral surface 15 has (i) an axial length L 15 smaller than the length L 9 of the tapered outer peripheral surface 9, and (ii) a taper angle with the tapered outer peripheral surface 9. At the same angle, (iii) the distal end diameter Da is set smaller than the proximal end diameter da of the tapered outer peripheral surface 9, and (iv) the proximal end diameter Db is set smaller than the distal end diameter db of the tapered outer peripheral surface 9. .

そして、上記圧入力設定リング7が外周に圧入されて縮径された上記中空軸5に、挿入軸6が圧入嵌合されることにより、これら中空軸5と挿入軸6が周方向に動力伝達可能にかつ所定の軸方向コラプス荷重をもって連結されることとなる。換言すれば、具体的には後述するが、中空軸5に挿入軸6を圧入嵌合するに際して、上記中空軸5の外周に圧入力設定リング7を圧入して中空軸5を縮径させることにより、上記挿入軸6の圧入荷重(軸方向コラブス荷重)が設定されることとなる。   Then, the insertion shaft 6 is press-fitted into the hollow shaft 5 whose diameter is reduced by press-fitting the pressure input setting ring 7, so that the hollow shaft 5 and the insertion shaft 6 transmit power in the circumferential direction. It will be connected with a predetermined axial collapse load possible. In other words, as will be described in detail later, when the insertion shaft 6 is press-fitted into the hollow shaft 5, the pressure input setting ring 7 is pressed into the outer periphery of the hollow shaft 5 to reduce the diameter of the hollow shaft 5. Thus, the press-fit load (axial collabs load) of the insertion shaft 6 is set.

この圧入嵌合状態において、中空軸5と挿入軸6は、図2(b)に示すように、中空軸5内径面つまりテーパ内周面15の雌セレーション8と、挿入軸6外径面つまりテーパ外周面9の雄セレーション10との嵌合状態が全周にわたって隙間のない密着嵌合となり、常態においては、両軸5、6は軸方向に相対的に動かないように拘束されるとともに、周方向の遊びがない。一方、両軸5、6に所定値以上の軸方向衝撃荷重つまり上記設定された軸方向コラプス荷重よりも大きな軸方向衝撃荷重が作用すると、両軸5、6の圧入固定状態が崩れて、軸方向へ相対的に移動して収縮する。   In this press-fit state, the hollow shaft 5 and the insertion shaft 6 are connected to the female serration 8 of the hollow shaft 5 inner diameter surface, that is, the tapered inner peripheral surface 15, and the insertion shaft 6 outer diameter surface, as shown in FIG. The fitting state of the taper outer peripheral surface 9 with the male serration 10 is a close fitting without a gap over the entire circumference, and in a normal state, both the shafts 5 and 6 are restrained so as not to move relatively in the axial direction, There is no circumferential play. On the other hand, when an axial impact load greater than a predetermined value, that is, an axial impact load larger than the set axial collapse load is applied to both shafts 5 and 6, the press-fit state of both shafts 5 and 6 collapses and the shaft It moves relative to the direction and contracts.

以上のような構成を備えた中間軸1の組立方法は、具体的には、中空軸5の外周に圧入力設定リング7を圧入して中空軸5を縮径させながら、挿入軸6の圧入に要する圧入荷重を測定し、この挿入軸6の圧入荷重が目標値に増加到達した時点で、上記圧入力設定リング7の圧入を停止させた後、上記挿入軸6を中空軸5の軸方向所定位置まで圧入させる。
図示の実施形態の中間軸1の組立方法は以下のとおりである(図3参照)。
Specifically, the method for assembling the intermediate shaft 1 having the above-described configuration is to press-fit the insertion shaft 6 while press-fitting the pressure input setting ring 7 into the outer periphery of the hollow shaft 5 to reduce the diameter of the hollow shaft 5. The press-fitting load required for the insertion shaft 6 is measured, and when the press-fitting load of the insertion shaft 6 reaches the target value, the press-fitting of the press-fitting setting ring 7 is stopped, and then the insertion shaft 6 is moved in the axial direction of the hollow shaft 5. Press fit to a predetermined position.
The method of assembling the intermediate shaft 1 in the illustrated embodiment is as follows (see FIG. 3).

(1)中空軸5に圧入力設定リング7を圧入すると同時に挿入軸6を圧入していく(図3(a)参照)。 (1) The press input setting ring 7 is press-fitted into the hollow shaft 5 and simultaneously the insert shaft 6 is press-fitted (see FIG. 3A).

具体的には、まず、中空軸5の先端部5bの外周に圧入力設定リング7を中空軸5から抜けない程度に挿入してから、中空軸5の先端部5bの内周に挿入軸6の挿入軸6の基端部6aを少しだけ挿入した状態にする。そして、この状態から圧入力設定リング7の圧入を開始させて、この圧入力設定リング7の圧入により中空軸5の先端部5bが縮径し始めるタイミングで(このタイミングは、圧入力設定リング7の圧入量や挿入軸6の挿入荷重により検出する)、挿入軸6をその挿入荷重を測定しながらゆっくりとした速度で摺動挿入していく(図4(a)のS1区間および図4(b)のT1区間参照)。
なお、上記圧入力設定リング7の圧入開始時点と挿入軸6の摺動挿入開始時点は同時でもよい。
Specifically, first, the pressure input setting ring 7 is inserted into the outer periphery of the distal end portion 5 b of the hollow shaft 5 so as not to come out of the hollow shaft 5, and then the insertion shaft 6 is inserted into the inner periphery of the distal end portion 5 b of the hollow shaft 5. The base end portion 6a of the insertion shaft 6 is set in a slightly inserted state. Then, press-fitting of the pressure input setting ring 7 is started from this state, and at the timing at which the distal end portion 5b of the hollow shaft 5 starts to reduce the diameter by the press-fitting of the pressure input setting ring 7 (this timing is the pressure input setting ring 7 detected by the insertion load of the press-fitting amount and insertion axis 6), S 1 segments and 4 continue to slide inserts the insertion axis 6 at a rate slow while measuring the insertion load (FIGS. 4 (a) (b) see T 1 interval).
Note that the press-fitting start time of the press-fitting setting ring 7 and the sliding insertion start time of the insertion shaft 6 may be simultaneous.

(2)上記挿入軸6の圧入荷重が予め設定した目標値(=軸方向コラプス荷重)Pに到達した時点で、圧入力設定リング7の圧入を完了停止させる(図3(b)、図4(a)のS1区間とS2区間の境界点、および図4(b)のT1区間とT2区間の境界点参照)。 (2) When the press-fitting load of the insertion shaft 6 reaches a preset target value (= axial collapse load) P, the press-fitting of the press input setting ring 7 is completed and stopped (FIGS. 3B and 4). (See the boundary point between the S 1 and S 2 intervals in (a) and the boundary point between the T 1 and T 2 intervals in FIG. 4B).

(3)この後、上記挿入軸6のみを圧入させて、挿入軸6が中空軸5の軸方向所定位置Zまで到達した時点で、挿入軸6の圧入を完了停止させる(図3(c)、図4(a)のS2区間および図4(b)のT2区間参照)。 (3) Thereafter, only the insertion shaft 6 is press-fitted, and when the insertion shaft 6 reaches a predetermined axial position Z of the hollow shaft 5, the press-fitting of the insertion shaft 6 is completed and stopped (FIG. 3C). FIG. 4 (a) S 2 section and FIG. 4 (b) T 2 section).

以上のように、挿入軸6の圧入力(圧入荷重)を管理しながら中間軸1を組立てることにより、安定した衝撃吸収荷重(コラプス荷重)を有する中間軸1が完成する。   As described above, the intermediate shaft 1 having a stable shock absorbing load (collapse load) is completed by assembling the intermediate shaft 1 while managing the pressure input (press-fit load) of the insertion shaft 6.

しかして、以上のように構成された中間軸1を備えるステアリング装置において、ステアリングホイールに加えられる回転操作力は、上記中間軸1を介してステアリングギヤボックスの舵取り機構に伝達される。一方、自動車の車体のフロント部分が衝突した時などの衝撃により、所定値以上つまり上記コラプス荷重よりも大きな衝撃荷重がステアリング装置に加わると、中間軸1は、中空軸5と挿入軸6が軸方向へ相対的に移動して収縮し、その衝撃を吸収緩和し、これにより、上記衝撃が運転者側に直接的に伝わるのが有効に防止される。   Thus, in the steering device including the intermediate shaft 1 configured as described above, the rotational operation force applied to the steering wheel is transmitted to the steering mechanism of the steering gear box via the intermediate shaft 1. On the other hand, when an impact load greater than a predetermined value, that is, an impact load greater than the collapse load, is applied to the steering device due to an impact such as when the front part of the automobile body collides, the intermediate shaft 1 is connected to the hollow shaft 5 and the insertion shaft 6. By moving relatively in the direction and contracting, the shock is absorbed and relaxed, and thus the shock is effectively prevented from being transmitted directly to the driver.

以上のように、図示の実施形態の中間軸1においては、圧入力設定リング7が外周に圧入されて縮径された上記中空軸5に、挿入軸6が圧入嵌合されて、これら中空軸5と挿入軸6が周方向に動力伝達可能にかつ所定の軸方向コラプス荷重(衝撃吸収荷重)をもって連結されているから、コラプス荷重の設定制御が容易確実で、不良率が低く、しかも、十分な耐久性を確保できる構造を備えたステアリング装置を提供することができる。   As described above, in the intermediate shaft 1 of the illustrated embodiment, the insertion shaft 6 is press-fitted and fitted into the hollow shaft 5 in which the pressure input setting ring 7 is press-fitted into the outer periphery and reduced in diameter, and these hollow shafts 5 and the insertion shaft 6 are connected to each other so that power can be transmitted in the circumferential direction and with a predetermined axial collapse load (shock absorbing load). Therefore, the setting of the collapse load is easy and reliable, the defect rate is low, and sufficient It is possible to provide a steering device having a structure capable of ensuring a sufficient durability.

すなわち、上記中空軸5に挿入軸6を圧入嵌合するに際して、上記中空軸5の外周に圧入力設定リング7を圧入して中空軸5を縮径させることにより、上記挿入軸6の圧入荷重つまりコラプス荷重を設定するようにしたから、このコラプス荷重は、圧入力設定リング7の圧入量により調整・管理することができ、その設定制御が容易かつ高精度に行えて、不良率の大幅低減化が可能であり、不良率ゼロも達成可能である。   That is, when the insertion shaft 6 is press-fitted into the hollow shaft 5, the press-fitting load of the insertion shaft 6 is reduced by press-fitting the pressure input setting ring 7 to the outer periphery of the hollow shaft 5 to reduce the diameter of the hollow shaft 5. In other words, since the collapse load is set, this collapse load can be adjusted and managed by the press-fitting amount of the press input setting ring 7, and the setting control can be performed easily and with high accuracy, and the defect rate is greatly reduced. It is possible to achieve a zero defect rate.

また、圧入力設定リング7により中空軸5の外周全体を加圧して中空軸5を縮径させる構造であるから、中空軸5内径面と挿入軸6外径面との嵌合状態が、図2(b)に示すように、その全周にわたって隙間のない密着嵌合となり、このため、長時間の使用に対してもこれら圧入嵌合部に経時的な磨耗が生じず、この結果、予め設定されたコラプス荷重が低下することなく長期にわたって維持されて、十分な耐久性を確保することができる。   Further, since the entire outer periphery of the hollow shaft 5 is pressurized by the pressure input setting ring 7 to reduce the diameter of the hollow shaft 5, the fitting state between the inner diameter surface of the hollow shaft 5 and the outer diameter surface of the insertion shaft 6 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), there is a tight fit with no gap over the entire circumference, so that even with long-term use, these press-fit parts do not wear with time, and as a result, The set collapse load is maintained for a long time without lowering, and sufficient durability can be ensured.

実施形態2
本実施形態は図5に示されており、実施形態1における中間軸1の組立方法が若干改変されたものである。
Embodiment 2
This embodiment is shown in FIG. 5, and the assembly method of the intermediate shaft 1 in the first embodiment is slightly modified.

すなわち、本実施形態における中間軸1の組立方法は、具体的には以下のとおりである(図5参照)。   That is, the method of assembling the intermediate shaft 1 in the present embodiment is specifically as follows (see FIG. 5).

(1)中空軸5に対する圧入力設定リング7の圧入と、中空軸5に対する挿入軸6の圧入とを、図5に示すように交互に繰り返していく。 (1) The press-fitting of the pressure input setting ring 7 into the hollow shaft 5 and the press-fitting of the insertion shaft 6 into the hollow shaft 5 are alternately repeated as shown in FIG.

具体的には、まず、中空軸5の先端部5bの外周に圧入力設定リング7を中空軸5から抜けない程度に挿入してから、中空軸5の先端部5bの内周に挿入軸6の挿入軸6の基端部6aを少しだけ挿入した状態にする。そして、この状態から圧入力設定リング7の圧入を開始させて、この圧入力設定リング7の圧入により中空軸5の先端部5bが縮径し始めるタイミングで(このタイミングは、圧入力設定リング7の圧入量や挿入軸6の挿入荷重により検出する)、挿入軸6をその挿入荷重を測定しながら、圧入力設定リング7の圧入と挿入軸6の圧入とをゆっくりとした速度で順次交互に繰り返していく(図5のT1区間参照)。 Specifically, first, the pressure input setting ring 7 is inserted into the outer periphery of the distal end portion 5 b of the hollow shaft 5 so as not to come out of the hollow shaft 5, and then the insertion shaft 6 is inserted into the inner periphery of the distal end portion 5 b of the hollow shaft 5. The base end portion 6a of the insertion shaft 6 is set in a slightly inserted state. Then, press-fitting of the pressure input setting ring 7 is started from this state, and at the timing at which the distal end portion 5b of the hollow shaft 5 starts to reduce the diameter by the press-fitting of the pressure input setting ring 7 (this timing is the pressure input setting ring 7 And the insertion force of the insertion shaft 6 and the insertion force of the insertion shaft 6 are alternately and sequentially alternately measured while measuring the insertion load of the insertion shaft 6. Repeat (see section T 1 in FIG. 5).

(2)上記挿入軸6の圧入荷重が予め設定した目標値(=軸方向コラプス荷重)Pに到達した時点で、圧入力設定リング7の圧入を完了停止させる(図5のT1区間とT2区間の境界点参照)。 (2) When the press-fitting load of the insertion shaft 6 reaches a preset target value (= axial collapse load) P, the press-fitting of the press input setting ring 7 is completed and stopped (T 1 section and T 1 in FIG. 5). ( Refer to the boundary point of 2 sections)

(3)この後、上記挿入軸6のみを圧入させて、挿入軸6が中空軸5の軸方向所定位置Zまで到達した時点で、挿入軸6の圧入を完了停止させる(図5のT2区間参照)。 (3) Thereafter, only the insertion shaft 6 is press-fitted, and when the insertion shaft 6 reaches the predetermined axial position Z of the hollow shaft 5, the press-fitting of the insertion shaft 6 is completed and stopped (T 2 in FIG. 5). See section).

しかして、以上のような組立方法においては、実施形態1における組立方法よりも工程時間が長くなるが、圧入力設定リング7の動きによる挿入軸6の挿入荷重の誤測定が有効に排除されて、挿入軸6の圧入荷重の目標値(=軸方向コラプス荷重)Pをより正確に測定把握することができ、これにより、より精密かつ正確な衝撃吸収荷重(コラプス荷重)を有する中間軸1を安定して得ることが可能となる。   Thus, in the above assembling method, the process time is longer than that in the assembling method in the first embodiment, but erroneous measurement of the insertion load of the insertion shaft 6 due to the movement of the pressure input setting ring 7 is effectively eliminated. The target value (= axial collapse load) P of the press-fit load of the insertion shaft 6 can be measured and grasped more accurately, whereby the intermediate shaft 1 having a more accurate and accurate shock absorbing load (collapse load) can be obtained. It becomes possible to obtain stably.

実施形態3
本実施形態は図6に示されており、実施形態1における構成が若干改変されたものである。
Embodiment 3
This embodiment is shown in FIG. 6, and the configuration in Embodiment 1 is slightly modified.

すなわち、本実施形態の中間軸1においては、中空軸5の圧入力設定リングとの圧入側端部、つまり先端部5bに、スリット20が軸方向へ延びて設けられている。   That is, in the intermediate shaft 1 of the present embodiment, the slit 20 extends in the axial direction at the press-fitting side end of the hollow shaft 5 with the pressure input setting ring, that is, the tip 5b.

この軸方向へ延びるスリット2は、圧入力設定リング7の圧入による中空軸5の縮径動作を確保するためのもので、具体的には、図6(a)に示すように、上記中空軸5のテーパ外周面9の軸方向ほぼ全長にわたって延びて形成されている。また、スリット2の配設数は、中空軸5の形状寸法(径寸法や肉厚など)に応じて1本〜複数本に設定され、図示の実施形態においては、図6(b)に示すように、4本のスリット20、20、…が周方向へ等間隔(4等配)をもって設けられている。   The slit 2 extending in the axial direction is for ensuring the diameter-reducing operation of the hollow shaft 5 by press-fitting the pressure input setting ring 7. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 of the taper outer peripheral surface 9 is formed to extend over substantially the entire length in the axial direction. Further, the number of the slits 2 is set to one to a plurality according to the shape (diameter, thickness, etc.) of the hollow shaft 5, and in the illustrated embodiment, it is shown in FIG. 6 (b). As described above, the four slits 20, 20,... Are provided at equal intervals (four equal intervals) in the circumferential direction.

しかして、以上のように構成された中間軸1においては、圧入力設定リング7の圧入による中空軸5の縮径動作がより確実に行われる結果、上記挿入軸6の圧入力をより確実に発生させることが可能となる。特に、中空軸5の肉厚が大きい場合に好適な構造である。
その他の構成および作用は実施形態1と同様である。
Therefore, in the intermediate shaft 1 configured as described above, the diameter reducing operation of the hollow shaft 5 by the press-fitting of the press-fit setting ring 7 is more reliably performed, and as a result, the pressure input of the insertion shaft 6 is more reliably performed. Can be generated. In particular, this structure is suitable when the thickness of the hollow shaft 5 is large.
Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

なお、上述した実施形態1〜3はあくまでも本発明の好適な実施態様を示すものであって、本発明はこれに限定されることなく、その範囲において種々の設計変更が可能である。   In addition, Embodiment 1-3 mentioned above shows the suitable embodiment of this invention to the last, This invention is not limited to this, A various design change is possible in the range.

例えば、本発明は上述した実施形態の中間軸1のほか、具体的には図示しないが、ステアリングシャフトとステアリングホイールとの間に設けられるステアリングコラムにも適用可能である。 For example, the present invention can be applied to the steering column provided between the steering shaft and the steering wheel, although not specifically illustrated, in addition to the intermediate shaft 1 of the above-described embodiment.

また、中間軸1の具体的な組立方法も、実施形態1および2に記載の方法に限定されず、本発明の範囲内において適宜変更可能であり、一例として、圧入力設定リング7と挿入軸5の圧入速度あるいは圧入タイミングは実施形態1および2のものに限定されず、目的に応じて適宜設定され得る。   Further, the specific method of assembling the intermediate shaft 1 is not limited to the method described in the first and second embodiments, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the present invention. As an example, the pressure input setting ring 7 and the insertion shaft The press-fitting speed or press-fitting timing of 5 is not limited to that of the first and second embodiments, and can be appropriately set according to the purpose.

本発明の実施形態1であるステアリング装置の中間軸を一部切開して示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a partially cutaway intermediate shaft of the steering device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 同中間軸の要部である中空軸と挿入軸の圧入嵌合部位を示し、図2(a)は一部切開して示す正面図、図2(b)は図2(a)におけるB−B線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 2 (a) is a partially cutaway front view showing a press-fitting part of a hollow shaft and an insertion shaft, which is a main part of the intermediate shaft, and FIG. 2 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along B- in FIG. It is sectional drawing along a B line. 同中間軸の製造工程を示す一部切開正面図である。It is a partially cut front view which shows the manufacturing process of the intermediate shaft. 同中間軸の製造工程を示す線図で、図4(a)は挿入軸の圧入荷重と圧入ストローク(圧入量)の関係を示し、図4(b)は圧入力設定リングと挿入軸の圧入ストローク(圧入量)の関係を時間の経過と共に示す。FIG. 4A is a diagram showing the manufacturing process of the intermediate shaft, FIG. 4A shows the relationship between the press-fitting load of the insertion shaft and the press-fitting stroke (press-fitting amount), and FIG. 4B is the press-fitting of the press input setting ring and the insertion shaft. The relationship of stroke (press-fit amount) is shown with time. 本発明の実施形態2であるステアリング装置の中間軸の製造工程における、圧入力設定リングと挿入軸の圧入ストローク(圧入量)の関係を時間の経過と共に示す線図である。It is a diagram which shows the relationship between the press-fit setting ring and the press-fit stroke (press-fit amount) of an insertion shaft with progress of time in the manufacturing process of the intermediate shaft of the steering apparatus which is Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態3であるステアリング装置の中間軸を示し、図6(a)は同中間軸の要部である中空軸と挿入軸の圧入嵌合部位を一部切開して示す正面図、図6(b)は図6(a)におけるB−B線に沿った図2(b)に対応する断面図である。6 shows an intermediate shaft of a steering apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 6 (a) is a front view illustrating a hollow shaft, which is a main part of the intermediate shaft, and a press-fitting portion of the insertion shaft, partially cut away; 6B is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2B along the line BB in FIG. 従来のステアリング装置の中間軸を示し、図7(a)は同中間軸を一部切開して示す正面図、図7(b)は図7(a)におけるB−B線に沿った断面図である。7A shows an intermediate shaft of a conventional steering device, FIG. 7A is a front view showing the intermediate shaft partially cut away, and FIG. 7B is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 7A. It is.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 中間軸(動力伝達軸)
5 中空軸
6 挿入軸
7 圧入力設定リング
8 雌セレーション
9 テーパ外周面
10 雄セレーション
15 テーパ内周面
20 スリット
1 Intermediate shaft (power transmission shaft)
5 Hollow shaft 6 Insertion shaft 7 Pressure input setting ring 8 Female serration 9 Tapered outer peripheral surface 10 Male serration 15 Tapered inner peripheral surface 20 Slit

Claims (6)

ステアリング装置において、所定値以上の衝撃荷重を受けたときに軸方向へ収縮することにより、その衝撃を吸収緩和する構造を備えた動力伝達軸を組み立てる方法であって、
中空円筒からなる中空軸に挿入軸を圧入嵌合するに際して、前記中空軸の外周に圧入力設定リングを圧入して中空軸を縮径させながら、前記挿入軸の圧入に要する圧入荷重を測定し、
この挿入軸の圧入荷重が目標値に増加到達した時点で、前記圧入力設定リングの圧入を停止させた後、前記挿入軸を前記中空軸の軸方向所定位置まで圧入させることにより、前記挿入軸の圧入荷重を設定する
ことを特徴とするステアリング装置の動力伝達軸の組立方法。
In a steering device, a method of assembling a power transmission shaft having a structure that absorbs and relaxes the impact by contracting in the axial direction when receiving an impact load of a predetermined value or more,
When the insertion shaft is press-fitted into a hollow shaft formed of a hollow cylinder, a press-fit ring is pressed into the outer periphery of the hollow shaft to reduce the diameter of the hollow shaft and measure the press-fitting load required for press-fitting the insertion shaft. ,
When the press-fitting load of the insertion shaft reaches the target value, the press-fitting of the press-fitting setting ring is stopped, and then the insertion shaft is press-fitted to a predetermined position in the axial direction of the hollow shaft. A method for assembling a power transmission shaft of a steering device, wherein a press-fitting load is set.
(1)前記中空軸に前記圧入力設定リングを圧入すると同時に前記挿入軸を圧入していく工程、
(2)前記挿入軸の圧入荷重が前記目標値に到達した時点で、前記圧入力設定リングの圧入を完了停止させる工程、および
(3)この後、前記挿入軸が前記中空軸の軸方向所定位置まで到達した時点で、前記挿入軸の圧入を完了停止させる工程を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項に記載のステアリング装置の動力伝達軸の組立方法。
(1) a step of press-fitting the insertion shaft simultaneously with press-fitting the pressure input setting ring into the hollow shaft;
(2) a step of completing and stopping the press-fitting of the press-fitting setting ring when the press-fitting load of the insertion shaft reaches the target value; and (3) thereafter, the insertion shaft has a predetermined axial direction of the hollow shaft. upon reaching to the position, the assembly method of the power transmission shaft of the steering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a step to complete stop injection of said insertion axis.
(1)前記中空軸に対する前記圧入力設定リングの圧入と、前記中空軸に対する前記挿入軸の圧入を交互に繰り返していく工程、
(2)前記挿入軸の圧入荷重が前記目標値に到達した時点で、前記圧入力設定リングの圧入を完了停止させる工程、および
(3)この後、前記挿入軸が前記中空軸の軸方向所定位置まで到達した時点で、前記挿入軸の圧入を完了停止させる工程を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項に記載のステアリング装置の動力伝達軸の組立方法。
(1) a step of alternately repeating the press-fitting of the press-fitting setting ring into the hollow shaft and the press-fitting of the insertion shaft into the hollow shaft;
(2) a step of completing and stopping the press-fitting of the press-fitting setting ring when the press-fitting load of the insertion shaft reaches the target value; and (3) thereafter, the insertion shaft has a predetermined axial direction of the hollow shaft. upon reaching to the position, the assembly method of the power transmission shaft of the steering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a step to complete stop injection of said insertion axis.
前記中空軸の内周面に雌セレーションが形成されるとともに、前記挿入軸の外周面に前記雌セレーションに対応した雄セレーションが形成され、
前記中空軸に対する前記挿入軸の圧入により、前記雌雄セレーションがセレーション結合して、これら前記中空軸と挿入軸を、周方向において動力伝達可能とするとともに、軸方向において変位可能に連結させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一つに記載のステアリング装置の動力伝達軸の組立方法。
A female serration is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the hollow shaft, and a male serration corresponding to the female serration is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion shaft,
The male and female serrations are serrated by press-fitting the insertion shaft with respect to the hollow shaft, and the hollow shaft and the insertion shaft are connected to be able to transmit power in the circumferential direction and to be displaceable in the axial direction. A method for assembling a power transmission shaft of a steering device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
前記圧入力設定リングは、その内周面が前記中空軸との圧入方向と逆方向へ縮径するテーパ内周面とされるとともに、前記中空軸の外周面は、前記圧入力設定リングのテーパ内周面に対応したテーパ外周面とされ、
前記圧入力設定リングの前記中空円筒の外周に対する軸方向圧入量により、前記中空円筒の内周面の縮径量を制御するようにした
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一つに記載のステアリング装置の動力伝達軸の組立方法。
The pressure input setting ring has a tapered inner peripheral surface whose inner peripheral surface is contracted in a direction opposite to the press-fitting direction with the hollow shaft, and the outer peripheral surface of the hollow shaft is a taper of the pressure input setting ring. It is a tapered outer peripheral surface corresponding to the inner peripheral surface,
Any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said by axially pressed amount with respect to the outer peripheral of the hollow cylinder of the press-fitting force setting the ring, and to control the diameter reduction of the inner peripheral surface of the hollow cylinder A method for assembling the power transmission shaft of the steering device according to claim 1.
前記中空軸の圧入力設定リングとの圧入側端部に、スリットが軸方向へ延びて設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項に記載のステアリング装置の動力伝達軸の組立方法。
6. The method of assembling a power transmission shaft of a steering apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein a slit is provided extending in the axial direction at a press-fitting side end of the hollow shaft with the pressure input setting ring.
JP2006346838A 2006-12-23 2006-12-23 Assembly method of power transmission shaft of steering device Expired - Fee Related JP4846559B2 (en)

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JP2013092195A (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-05-16 Matsui Seisakusho:Kk Sliding shaft
JP6209813B2 (en) * 2012-11-14 2017-10-11 株式会社ジェイテクト Rotation transmission device
KR101610586B1 (en) 2015-04-01 2016-04-07 현대자동차주식회사 Propeller shaft having impact energy absorbing function for automobile
JP7400731B2 (en) 2018-11-22 2023-12-19 日本精工株式会社 Torque transmission shaft
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