JP4842115B2 - Roof rail for vehicle and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Roof rail for vehicle and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP4842115B2
JP4842115B2 JP2006343691A JP2006343691A JP4842115B2 JP 4842115 B2 JP4842115 B2 JP 4842115B2 JP 2006343691 A JP2006343691 A JP 2006343691A JP 2006343691 A JP2006343691 A JP 2006343691A JP 4842115 B2 JP4842115 B2 JP 4842115B2
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leg
vehicle
vehicle roof
roof rail
fixing member
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JP2007253928A (en
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高尚 武岡
武次 鷹野
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Faltec Co Ltd
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本発明は、金属材料(アルミニウム)などの押出成形体からなる車両用ルーフレール及びその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicle roof rail made of an extrusion-molded body such as a metal material (aluminum) and a method for manufacturing the same.

車両用ルーフレールは、主にワゴン車やオフロード車に取り付けられ、既に種々の構造のものが提案されている。例えば、車両ルーフの前後方向の両外寄りの縁部に取り付けられる2本のレール部材からなる車両用ルーフレールの場合、通常車両の前後方向に延びる長尺なビーム部(通常角パイプ形状などの棒状部)と、この両端に取り付けられた両脚部(車両ルーフへの取付け部)などで構成されている。   Vehicle roof rails are mainly attached to wagon vehicles and off-road vehicles, and various types of roof rails have already been proposed. For example, in the case of a vehicle roof rail composed of two rail members attached to both outer edges of the vehicle roof in the front-rear direction, a long beam portion (usually a rod shape such as a square pipe shape) extending in the front-rear direction of the normal vehicle. Part) and both leg parts (attachment parts to the vehicle roof) attached to both ends.

このような構造の車両用ルーフレールにおいて、ビーム部と脚部が別々の部材からなる場合、これら両者を連結させる必要がある。このため、連結部分の構造が複雑となり、製造が面倒で、コストアップ原因となっている。それにも増して、ビーム部と脚部が別々の部材からると、両者間に微妙な段差ができたり、また、色彩上(金属色などの)の微妙な差異が生じたりするなどの問題があって、商品価値を大きく棄損する懸念があった。
といのうは、近年のワゴン車やオフロード車において、車両用ルーフレールは、本来の機能、即ち荷物積載機能にも増して、ファション的な要素が強く、この傾向は益々大きくなってきている。このため、車両用ルーフレールでは、外観上の見栄え、即ち綺麗な仕上がりが極めて重要で、商品価値を大きく左右する状況となっている。
In the vehicle roof rail having such a structure, when the beam portion and the leg portion are formed of separate members, it is necessary to connect both of them. For this reason, the structure of a connection part becomes complicated, manufacture is troublesome, and becomes the cause of a cost increase. In addition, if the beam part and the leg part are made of separate members, there are problems such as subtle steps between them and subtle differences in color (such as metal color). There was a concern that the merchandise value would be greatly lost.
On the other hand, in recent wagon cars and off-road vehicles, the roof rails for vehicles have a stronger factor than the original function, that is, the luggage loading function, and this tendency is increasing. For this reason, the appearance of the vehicle roof rail, that is, a beautiful finish, is extremely important and greatly affects the commercial value.

このため、従来にあっても、車両用ルーフレールの一部には、ビーム部と脚部とを一体的に成形した後、後加工により所望の形状に仕上げるもの(特許文献1)や、ビーム部を脚部を含めた形で一体的に成形した後、補助的な脚(支持部材)でビーム部を支持するもの(特許文献2)などが提案されている。
特開2001−158304号公報 特開平07−315135号公報
For this reason, even if it exists in the past, after forming a beam part and a leg part integrally in some roof rails for vehicles, it finishes in a desired shape by post-processing (patent documents 1), and a beam part (Patent Document 2) and the like have been proposed in which the beam portion is supported by an auxiliary leg (supporting member) after being integrally formed in a shape including the leg portion.
JP 2001-158304 A JP 07-315135 A

ところが、特許文献1のものでは、ビーム部と脚部間に一体感のある外観上綺麗な仕上がりのものが得られる反面、後加工による脚部などの形状成形(膨出形状など)などが大変で、作業性が悪いなどの問題があった。特殊な形状成形には、特殊な加工装置や工具などが必要されるという問題もあった。これらのことから、コストダウンは困難なものと言える。一方、特許文献2の場合、補助的な脚部分が小構造部品で目立つ難いという面があるものの、基本的にビーム部とは別部品として外部に露出しているため、上述した問題、即ち、ビーム部と補助脚部分に微妙な段差ができたり、また、色彩上微妙な差異が生じるなどの問題は解消されず、外観上の綺麗な仕上がりには限界があった。   However, in the case of Patent Document 1, a beautifully finished appearance with a sense of unity between the beam part and the leg part can be obtained, but shape forming of the leg part by post-processing (bulging shape, etc.) is very difficult. There were problems such as poor workability. There is also a problem that special processing equipment and tools are required for special shape molding. Therefore, it can be said that cost reduction is difficult. On the other hand, in the case of Patent Document 2, although the auxiliary leg portion is difficult to stand out with a small structural part, it is basically exposed to the outside as a separate part from the beam part. Problems such as subtle steps in the beam and auxiliary legs, and subtle differences in color were not solved, and there were limits to the beautiful appearance.

そこで、本発明者等は、鋭意検討した結果、アルミニウムなどの金属材料を用いて、車両用ルーフレールの本体をなす、長尺なビーム部を押出成形する際、ビーム部と一体的に鍔状の押出片も併せて押出成形したところ、その後の簡単な加工により、ビーム部と脚部間に良好な一体感を持たせることができ、また、押出片が目隠用のカバー部として、又は種々の意模様や形状の適宜施せる部分として利用することができることが分かり、さらに、コスト的にも、外観的にも優れた車両用ルーフレールが得られることを見い出し、出願した(特願2006−047979)。   Therefore, as a result of intensive studies, the inventors of the present invention have used a metal material such as aluminum to form a main body of a vehicle roof rail. When extruding a long beam portion, the bowl portion is integrally formed with the beam portion. When the extruded piece is also extruded, it is possible to give a good sense of unity between the beam part and the leg part by simple processing thereafter, and the extruded piece can be used as a cover part for blindfold or various As a result, it was found that a vehicle roof rail excellent in cost and appearance can be obtained and applied (Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-047979). .

そして、実際の製造において、概略弓型形状で長尺なビーム部とその両端の脚部が一体成形された押出成形体を用い、これと一体成形された鍔状の押出片を除去(切断)して、カバー部を残す場合、次のような改善すべき余地が見い出された。   Then, in actual production, an extrusion-molded body in which a long beam portion and a leg portion at both ends thereof are formed in an approximately arcuate shape is integrally formed, and the bowl-shaped extruded piece integrally formed therewith is removed (cut). Then, when leaving the cover part, the following room for improvement was found.

例えば、図2(C)〜(D)に示すように、押出成形体100の鍔状の押出片130を除去(切断)して、脚部120のカバー部131を形成する場合、鍔状の押出片130の除去は、ビーム部110の底面側に沿って綺麗な形で行われる必要がある。
ところが、この押出成形体100では、その押出成形という特性から、寸法的に長手方向に多少歪んだり、捻じれたりしていることがある。この状況下で、プレス機やフライス盤による切断を行うと、例えば図22(A)〜(C)に示すように、あるところは、押出片130がビーム部110の底面側110aとほぼ水平(面一)に切断されるものの〔図22(A)〕、場所(部位)によっては、押出片130の切断部が、凸状に残ったり〔図22(B)〕、凹み状に底面側110aに食い込むということがあった。また、押出片130がビーム部110の底面側110aと面一に切断されている部分にあっても、詳しく観察すると、押出片130の切断部が延長する形で、ビーム部120の底面側110aの縁部に擦れ跡が残るということがあった。
For example, as shown in FIGS. 2C to 2D, when the cover-shaped 131 of the leg portion 120 is formed by removing (cutting) the hook-shaped extruded piece 130 of the extruded molded body 100, The removal of the extruded piece 130 needs to be performed in a clean form along the bottom surface side of the beam portion 110.
However, the extrusion molded body 100 may be slightly distorted or twisted in the longitudinal direction in dimension due to the characteristic of extrusion molding. When cutting with a press or a milling machine is performed under this situation, for example, as shown in FIGS. 22A to 22C, the extruded piece 130 is substantially horizontal (surface) with the bottom surface side 110 a of the beam portion 110. 1) [FIG. 22 (A)], but depending on the location (part), the cut portion of the extruded piece 130 may remain in a convex shape (FIG. 22 (B)) or in a concave shape on the bottom side 110a. There was a bite. In addition, even if the extruded piece 130 is in a portion that is cut flush with the bottom surface side 110a of the beam portion 110, when observed in detail, the cut portion of the extruded piece 130 extends so that the bottom surface side 110a of the beam portion 120 extends. There was a case where rubbing traces remained on the edge of the.

車両用ルーフレールというのは、外観が重要な極めてファション(意匠)性に富む(高い)装備品であるため、上記のような状況が生じると、商品価値が著しく低下し、不良品(不合格品)となることもある。   Vehicle roof rails are extremely fashionable (design) -rich equipment that has an important appearance, so if the above situation occurs, the value of the product will be significantly reduced and defective products will be rejected. ).

本発明は、この観点に立ってなされたものであり、基本的には、ビーム部(脚部を含む)と一緒に鍔状の押出片も併せて押出成形し、これに簡単な後加工を施すことにより、低コストで、かつ、ビーム部と脚部間に段差や色彩上の差異などが発生することがないことや、さらには、押出成形体の鍔状の押出片部分において、その基端部の内側に適宜形状の凹み部(凹溝)を設けることにより、押出片切断部における、良品許容性の拡大機能、製造時の作業向上機能を持たせた、優れた車両用ルーフレール及びその製造方法を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made from this point of view. Basically, a rod-shaped extruded piece is extruded together with a beam portion (including a leg portion), and simple post-processing is performed on the extruded portion. By applying this, it is possible to reduce the cost and to prevent a difference in level and color between the beam portion and the leg portion. An excellent vehicle roof rail having a function of expanding the acceptability of non-defective products and a function of improving work at the time of manufacture by providing an appropriately shaped recess (concave groove) inside the end, and its A manufacturing method is provided.

請求項1記載の本発明は、概略弓型形状で長尺なビーム部とその両端の脚部が一体成形された押出成形体からなり、前記脚部底面側にネジ、ナットなどの車両取付け手段が装着される脚固定部材を固定すると共に、車両ルーフへの取付け状態において、前記脚部の車両幅方向外側付近を、前記押出成形体と一体成形された鍔状の押出片からなるカバー部で車両ルーフ側に密着する形で覆い、前記鍔状の押出片における基端部の内側と前記ビーム部の底面側縁部との間に隙間が形成されるように凹み部が長手方向に押出し成形されていることを特徴とする車両用ルーフレールにある。 The present invention according to claim 1 comprises an extrusion molded body in which a long beam portion having a generally arcuate shape and leg portions at both ends thereof are integrally molded, and vehicle mounting means such as screws and nuts on the bottom surface side of the leg portion. The leg fixing member to be mounted is fixed, and in the state of being attached to the vehicle roof, the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the leg portion is a cover portion made of a hook-shaped extrusion piece integrally formed with the extrusion molding. Covered in close contact with the vehicle roof side, the recess is extruded in the longitudinal direction so that a gap is formed between the inside of the base end of the bowl-shaped extruded piece and the bottom edge of the beam part. It is in the roof rail for vehicles characterized by being characterized.

請求項2記載の本発明は、概略弓型形状で長尺なビーム部とその両端の脚部が一体成形された押出成形体からなり、前記脚部底面側にネジ、ナットなどの車両取付け手段が装着される脚固定部材を固定すると共に、車両ルーフへの取付け状態において、前記ビーム部及び両脚部の車両幅方向外側の全長又はその適宜箇所を、前記押出成形体と一体成形された鍔状の押出片からなるカバー部で車両ルーフ側に密着する形で覆い、前記鍔状の押出片における基端部の内側と前記ビーム部の底面側縁部との間に隙間が形成されるように凹み部が長手方向に押出し成形されていることを特徴とする車両用ルーフレールにある。 The present invention according to claim 2 comprises an extrusion molded body in which a long beam portion having a generally arcuate shape and leg portions at both ends thereof are integrally formed, and vehicle mounting means such as screws and nuts on the bottom surface side of the leg portion. In addition to fixing the leg fixing member to be mounted on the vehicle roof, the entire length of the beam portion and both leg portions outside the vehicle width direction or appropriate portions thereof are integrally molded with the extruded body in the state of being attached to the vehicle roof. A cover portion made of an extruded piece is covered so as to be in close contact with the vehicle roof side, and a gap is formed between the inner side of the base end portion and the bottom side edge portion of the beam portion of the bowl-shaped extruded piece. In the vehicle roof rail, the dent is extruded in the longitudinal direction .

請求項3記載の本発明は、前記脚固定部材をネジ、ナットの固定具により前記脚部側に固定する一方、前記脚固定部材にはネジ、ナットなどの車両取付け手段が装着されていて、車両ルーフへの取付け時、前記車両取付け手段に対して車両の内側から取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の車両用ルーフレールにある。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the leg fixing member is fixed to the leg portion side by means of screws and nuts, and the leg fixing member is mounted with vehicle mounting means such as screws and nuts. when mounting on the vehicle roof, in a vehicle roof rail according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that to attach from the inside of the vehicle with respect to the vehicle attachment means.

請求項4記載の本発明は、前記脚固定部材をネジ、ナットの固定具により前記脚部側に固定する一方、前記脚固定部材にはネジ、ナットなどの車両取付け手段が装着されると共に、前記脚部の上面側に作業用の開口部とその蓋片が設けられていて、車両ルーフへの取付け時、前記取付け手段に対して車両の外側から取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の車両用ルーフレールにある。 The present invention according to claim 4, wherein the leg fixing member is fixed to the leg portion side by a screw and nut fixing tool, while vehicle mounting means such as a screw and a nut are attached to the leg fixing member, wherein optionally the opening and its closure piece for work provided on the upper surface side of the leg, when mounting on the vehicle roof, claims, characterized in that to attach the outside of the vehicle with respect to said mounting means It exists in the roof rail for vehicles of 1 or 2.

請求項5記載の本発明は、前記脚固定部材側と前記脚部側の互いに当接する両面側に、相互に嵌合にある突起、又は嵌合穴を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の車両用ルーフレール。にある。   The present invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that protrusions or fitting holes that are fitted to each other are provided on both sides of the leg fixing member side and the leg portion side that are in contact with each other. The roof rail for vehicles according to 2, 3 or 4. It is in.

請求項6記載の本発明は、長尺なビーム部と鍔状の押出片を押出成形体として一体成形し、所定の長さに切断した後、前記ビーム部の両端を同方向に曲げ形成して脚部とし、その全体を概略弓型形状とする一方、前記脚部の底面側を車両ルーフの取付け面に対応させて切断すると共に、前記鍔状の押出片を前記脚部の車両幅方向外側付近のみを残して除去して、カバー部とし、前記鍔状の押出片における基端部の内側と前記ビーム部の底面側縁部との間に隙間が形成されるように凹み部を長手方向に押出し成形することを特徴とする車両用ルーフレールの製造方法にある。 In the present invention according to claim 6, the long beam portion and the hook-shaped extruded piece are integrally formed as an extruded body, cut into a predetermined length, and then both ends of the beam portion are bent in the same direction. The leg portion is formed in a generally arcuate shape while the bottom surface side of the leg portion is cut so as to correspond to the mounting surface of the vehicle roof, and the hook-shaped extruded piece is cut in the vehicle width direction of the leg portion. Remove only leaving the vicinity of the outside to form a cover, and extend the recess so that a gap is formed between the inside of the base end of the bowl-shaped extruded piece and the bottom side edge of the beam part. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a vehicle roof rail, which is extruded in a direction .

請求項7記載の本発明は、長尺なビーム部と鍔状の押出片を押出成形体として一体成形し、所定の長さに切断した後、前記ビーム部の両端を同方向に湾曲状に曲げて形成して脚部とし、その全体を概略弓型形状とする一方、前記脚部の底面側を車両ルーフの取付け面に対応させて切断すると共に、前記鍔状の押出片を前記ビーム部及び両脚部の車両幅方向外側の全長を残して、又はその適宜箇所を残して除去して、カバー部とし、前記鍔状の押出片における基端部の内側と前記ビーム部の底面側縁部との間に隙間が形成されるように凹み部を長手方向に押出し成形することを特徴とする車両用ルーフレールの製造方法にある。 According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the long beam portion and the hook-shaped extruded piece are integrally formed as an extrusion molded body, cut into a predetermined length, and then both ends of the beam portion are curved in the same direction. The leg portion is bent to form a generally arcuate shape as a whole, while the bottom surface side of the leg portion is cut corresponding to the mounting surface of the vehicle roof, and the elongate extruded piece is the beam portion. And the left and right sides of the both leg portions in the vehicle width direction are removed, or the appropriate portions thereof are removed to form a cover portion, and the inner side of the base end portion of the bowl-shaped extruded piece and the bottom side edge portion of the beam portion In the method of manufacturing a vehicle roof rail , the recess is extruded in the longitudinal direction so that a gap is formed between the two.

(1)本発明に係る請求項1、又は請求項2の車両用ルーフレールでは、概略弓型形状で長尺なビーム部とその両端の脚部が一体成形された押出成形体からなり、車両ルーフには、脚部底面側の脚固定部材に装着されたネジ、ナットなどの車両取付け手段で取り付けられ、脚部のルーフ外側付近は、又は、ビーム部及び両脚部のルーフ外側の全長又はその適宜箇所は、鍔状の押出片からなるカバー部で覆われるため、先ず、ビーム部と脚部間では、連結部分が全くなく、完全かつ綺麗な一体感が得られる。つまり、綺麗な仕上がりが得られる。勿論、ビーム部と脚部間に、微妙な段差や色彩上(金属色などの)の微妙な差異が生じることもない。また、ルーフレールの外部から目に付き易い外側にあっては、鍔状の押出片のカバー部が、車両ルーフ側に密着する形で覆うことができるため、車両ルーフ側との間でも、一体感を持った綺麗な仕上がりが得られる。従って、大きな商品価値の向上が期待できる。
また、この車両用ルーフレールでは、鍔状の押出片における基端部の内側とビーム部の底面側縁部との間に凹み部が押し出し成形されているため、この凹み部が、押出片の切断部(除去部)において、後述するように、凸状の段差や凹み状の食い込みがあっても、この不良状態が目立たなくなる機能が得られる。つまり、良品許容性の拡大機能が得られる。
(1) According to the first or second aspect of the present invention, the vehicle roof rail is formed by an extrusion molded body in which a long beam portion and a leg portion at both ends thereof are formed integrally with each other, and the vehicle roof. Is attached by vehicle mounting means such as screws and nuts attached to the leg fixing member on the bottom surface side of the leg portion, and the vicinity of the outside of the roof of the leg portion, or the total length of the outside of the roof of the beam portion and both leg portions, or its appropriate Since the portion is covered with a cover portion made of a bowl-shaped extruded piece, first, there is no connection portion between the beam portion and the leg portion, and a complete and clean sense of unity is obtained. In other words, a beautiful finish is obtained. Of course, there is no subtle step difference or subtle difference in color (such as metal color) between the beam portion and the leg portion. Also, on the outside that is easily visible from the outside of the roof rail, the cover portion of the hook-shaped extruded piece can be covered so as to be in close contact with the vehicle roof side. A beautiful finish with Therefore, a great improvement in commercial value can be expected.
Further, in this vehicle roof rail, since the recessed portion is extruded between the inside of the base end portion of the eave-like extruded piece and the bottom side edge portion of the beam portion, this recessed portion is formed by cutting the extruded piece. In the part (removal part), as described later, even if there is a convex step or a concave bite, a function that makes this defective state inconspicuous is obtained. That is, the function of expanding the non-defective product tolerance is obtained.

(2)本発明に係る請求項3の車両用ルーフレールでは、車両ルーフへの取付け時、車両取付け手段に対して、車両の内側から、例えばナットなどの固定具を用いることにより、簡単に取り付けることができる。   (2) The vehicle roof rail according to the third aspect of the present invention can be easily attached to the vehicle attachment means by using a fixing tool such as a nut from the inside of the vehicle when attaching to the vehicle roof. Can do.

(3)本発明に係る請求項4の車両用ルーフレールでは、車両ルーフへの取付け時、車両取付け手段に対して、車両の外側から、例えばネジボルトなどの固定具を用いることにより、簡単に取り付けることができる。車両外側からの取り付けの場合、車内の内装処理後においても行える利点がある。   (3) The vehicle roof rail according to claim 4 of the present invention can be easily attached to the vehicle attachment means from the outside of the vehicle by using, for example, a fastener such as a screw bolt, when attached to the vehicle roof. Can do. In the case of mounting from the outside of the vehicle, there is an advantage that can be performed even after the interior treatment in the vehicle.

(4)本発明に係る請求項5の車両用ルーフレールでは、相互に嵌合にある突起、又は嵌合穴を設けることにより、脚固定部材側と脚部側との固定状態をより安定かつ確実なものとすることができる。   (4) In the vehicle roof rail according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the fixing state between the leg fixing member side and the leg portion side is more stable and reliable by providing protrusions or fitting holes that are fitted to each other. Can be.

(5)本発明に係る請求項6、又は請求項7の車両用ルーフレールの製造方法では、ビーム部、脚部、及び鍔状の押出片の一体成形、所定の長さでの切断、脚部の曲げ形成、脚部の底面側の車両ルーフの取付け面に対応させた切断、鍔状の押出片によるカバー部の形成により、簡単、かつ、低コストで、優れた車両用ルーフレールを製造することができる。
また、この車両用ルーフレールの製造方法では、用いる押出成形体において、鍔状の押出片における基端部の内側とビーム部の底面側縁部との間に凹み部が押し出し成形されているため、押出片の切断時、後述するように、凸状の段差や凹み状の食い込み、擦れ跡の発生をあまり気にすることなく、作業することができる。つまり、迅速な製造が可能となり、作業向上機能が得られる。
(5) In the method for manufacturing a vehicle roof rail according to claim 6 or claim 7 according to the present invention, the beam portion, the leg portion, and the hook-shaped extruded piece are integrally formed, cut at a predetermined length, and the leg portion. Manufacturing an excellent vehicle roof rail at a low cost by forming the cover, cutting it in accordance with the mounting surface of the vehicle roof on the bottom surface side of the leg, and forming the cover with a hook-shaped extruded piece. Can do.
Further, in this vehicle roof rail manufacturing method, in the extrusion molded body to be used, since the recessed portion is extruded between the inner side of the base end portion of the bowl-shaped extruded piece and the bottom side edge of the beam portion, At the time of cutting the extruded piece, as will be described later, it is possible to work without much concern about the occurrence of convex steps, dents, and rubbing marks. That is, rapid manufacturing is possible and a work improvement function is obtained.

図1は、本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールの一態様を示したものである。
この車両用ルーフレール100Aは、全体が概略弓型形状で、レール本体をなす長尺なビーム部110とその両端の脚部120とこの脚部120の一方の側(通常ルーフ外側)を覆うカバー部131と脚部底面側に固定されてネジ、ナットなどの車両取付け手段151が装着される脚固定部材140を有してなる。
FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of a vehicle roof rail according to the present invention.
The vehicle roof rail 100A has a generally arcuate shape as a whole, and covers a long beam portion 110 constituting the rail body, leg portions 120 at both ends thereof, and one side of the leg portion 120 (usually the outside of the roof). 131 and a leg fixing member 140 which is fixed to the bottom surface of the leg and to which a vehicle mounting means 151 such as a screw or a nut is mounted.

この車両用ルーフレール100Aは、その製造にあたっては、先ず、図2(A)に示すように、アルミニウムやその合金などの金属材料(硬質樹脂材料も可)を押出成形して、例えば、概略台形状の長尺な押出成形体100を得る。このとき、長尺なビーム部110と一緒に、鍔状の押出片130をビーム部110の長手方向に沿って一体成形する。なお、ビーム部110の形状は通常角パイプ形状の筒体構造とするが、丸パイプ形状の筒体構造や枠体構造とすることもできる。また、押出片130はルーフ外側のみに限らず、ルーフ内側にも設けることは可能である。さらには、これらの他に適宜箇所に追加することも可能である。これらの押出片の幅は適宜調整することができる。   In manufacturing the vehicle roof rail 100A, first, as shown in FIG. 2A, a metal material (such as a hard resin material) such as aluminum or an alloy thereof is extrusion-molded to obtain, for example, a substantially trapezoidal shape. The long extrudate 100 is obtained. At this time, together with the long beam portion 110, the hook-shaped extruded piece 130 is integrally formed along the longitudinal direction of the beam portion 110. In addition, although the shape of the beam part 110 is usually a rectangular pipe-shaped cylindrical structure, it may be a round pipe-shaped cylindrical structure or a frame structure. Further, the extruded piece 130 can be provided not only on the outside of the roof but also on the inside of the roof. Furthermore, in addition to these, it is also possible to add at appropriate places. The widths of these extruded pieces can be adjusted as appropriate.

この後、図2(B)に示すように、所定の長さ(少なくともレール1本分相当の長さ)に切断し、ビーム部110の両端を同方向に湾曲状に曲げ形成して脚部120とする。このとき、必要により、ビーム部110部分も少々脚部120に揃えて、上側に少々膨らます形で湾曲させることができる。これにより、全体として、綺麗な形の概略弓型形状が得られる。勿論、これらの脚部120やビーム部110の曲げ幅は適宜調整することができる。   After that, as shown in FIG. 2B, the beam section 110 is cut into a predetermined length (a length corresponding to at least one rail), and both ends of the beam section 110 are bent and formed in the same direction in a leg shape. 120. At this time, if necessary, the beam part 110 can also be bent in a form that is slightly aligned with the leg part 120 and slightly inflates upward. As a result, a generally arcuate shape with a beautiful shape is obtained as a whole. Of course, the bending width of the leg portion 120 and the beam portion 110 can be adjusted as appropriate.

次に、図2(C)に示すように、脚部120の底面側120aを、車両ルーフの取付け面(屋根表面)に対応させて、例えばほぼ水平に切断する。なお、この切断箇所によっては、図2(B)の前工程で切断された所定の長さの押出成形体100が少々短くなる場合がある。この後、図2(D)に示すように、鍔状の押出片130を、脚部120のルーフ外側付近(ルーフレールを押出片130側外側として取り付け場合)のみを残して除去する。これにより、狭小な円弧状(三日月形状)の小片からなるカバー部131が得られる。この結果、図3に示すように、ビーム部110部分の押出片130は殆どなくなり、脚部120部分の押出片130は、図4に示すように、カバー部131として残る。カバー部131の底面131aは、車両ルーフの取付け面に合わせて切断してあるため、取付け時には、車両ルーフに丁度よく、密着されることになる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the bottom surface 120a of the leg 120 is cut substantially horizontally, for example, in correspondence with the mounting surface (roof surface) of the vehicle roof. Depending on the cutting location, the extrusion-molded body 100 having a predetermined length cut in the previous step of FIG. 2B may be slightly shortened. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2D, the eaves-like extruded piece 130 is removed leaving only the vicinity of the outside of the roof of the leg portion 120 (when the roof rail is attached as the outer side of the extruded piece 130). Thereby, the cover part 131 which consists of a small arc-shaped (crescent shape) small piece is obtained. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the extruded piece 130 in the beam portion 110 portion is almost eliminated, and the extruded piece 130 in the leg portion 120 portion remains as a cover portion 131 as shown in FIG. 4. Since the bottom surface 131a of the cover part 131 is cut in accordance with the mounting surface of the vehicle roof, the cover 131 is in close contact with the vehicle roof at the time of mounting.

このようにして得られた押出成形体の脚部120の底面側に脚固定部材140を固定したのが、上記図1の車両用ルーフレール100Aである。脚固定部材140の固定構造は、脚部120の左右が対称構造からなり、拡大すると、図5〜図7の如くである。   The vehicle roof rail 100A shown in FIG. 1 is obtained by fixing the leg fixing member 140 to the bottom surface side of the leg portion 120 of the extrusion molded body thus obtained. The fixing structure of the leg fixing member 140 has a symmetrical structure on the left and right of the leg portion 120, and is enlarged as shown in FIGS.

脚固定部材140は、金属ブロックや硬質樹脂ブロックからなり、丁度脚部120の底面側の空スペース部分(切断開口部)に嵌め込まれる構造となっている。図5から明らかなように、この脚固定部材140には、車内ルーフへの取付け時必要となる、ネジ(ネジ相当部材も可)である2本(1本や2本以上も可)の車両取付け手段151が装着してある。車両取付け手段151はナット(ナット相当部材も可)とすることも可能である。そのときは、車両側の被取付け手段としてネジやネジ相当部材を用いればよい。さらに、脚固定部材140側の肉厚部分に直接雌ネジのナット構造を形成してあってもよい。   The leg fixing member 140 is made of a metal block or a hard resin block, and has a structure that is fitted into an empty space portion (cut opening) on the bottom surface side of the leg portion 120. As is apparent from FIG. 5, the leg fixing member 140 is attached to the vehicle with two (one or two or more screws) screws (screw equivalent members are also necessary) that are required for attachment to the vehicle roof. Means 151 are mounted. The vehicle attachment means 151 can be a nut (a member corresponding to a nut is also acceptable). In that case, a screw or a screw-equivalent member may be used as the vehicle-mounted attachment means. Furthermore, a nut structure of a female screw may be formed directly on the thick part on the leg fixing member 140 side.

この脚固定部材140の脚部120側への固定は、特に限定されないが、図示の場合、カシメナット161とネジ162からなる固定具160により行われる。具体的には、脚部120の底面側(押出成形体の底面側フレーム部分)に取付け穴121を開け、これにカシメナット161とネジ162を嵌め込み、ネジ162を締めつければ、カシメナット161が潰れて取付け穴121に簡単かつ強固に固定できる。   The fixing of the leg fixing member 140 to the leg 120 side is not particularly limited, but in the illustrated case, it is performed by a fixing tool 160 including a caulking nut 161 and a screw 162. Specifically, if the mounting hole 121 is made in the bottom surface side of the leg portion 120 (the bottom surface side frame portion of the extruded molded body), the caulking nut 161 and the screw 162 are fitted into this, and the screw 162 is tightened, the caulking nut 161 is crushed. It can be easily and firmly fixed to the mounting hole 121.

そして、脚固定部材140に予め装着された車両取付け手段151のネジを、車両ルーフの取付け穴(図示省略)に外側から嵌め込み、車両の内側から、ナットやナット相当部材(図示省略)を装着すれば、目的とする上記車両用ルーフレール100Aを取り付けることができる。この取付け状態において、脚固定部材140の底面、及びカバー部131の底面131a側が、車両ルーフに密着して当接するため、安定かつ強固な取付け状態が得られる。特にカバー部131の底面131a側は、長い範囲で車両ルーフに密着するため、取付け状態の安定性に大きく寄与させることができる。つまり、補強効果が得られる。また、カバー部131の底面131a側は、ルーフ外側に位置して車両ルーフに密着するため、脚固定部材140に対する目隠し効果を得られる。さらに、図7(底面側からの図)から明らかなように、カバー部131は少々外側に膨らむ形状であるため、脚部120に対する視覚的な安定性向上効果も得られる。勿論、上記したように、ビーム部110と脚部120間では、連結部分が全くなく、完全かつ綺麗な一体感が得られる。つまり、綺麗な仕上がりが得られる。   Then, the screw of the vehicle mounting means 151 that is mounted in advance on the leg fixing member 140 is fitted into the mounting hole (not shown) of the vehicle roof from the outside, and a nut or a nut equivalent member (not shown) is mounted from the inside of the vehicle. Thus, the target vehicle roof rail 100A can be attached. In this mounted state, the bottom surface of the leg fixing member 140 and the bottom surface 131a side of the cover portion 131 are in close contact with the vehicle roof, so that a stable and strong mounting state can be obtained. In particular, the bottom 131a side of the cover portion 131 is in close contact with the vehicle roof over a long range, which can greatly contribute to the stability of the mounted state. That is, a reinforcing effect can be obtained. Further, since the bottom 131a side of the cover 131 is located outside the roof and is in close contact with the vehicle roof, a blinding effect on the leg fixing member 140 can be obtained. Further, as apparent from FIG. 7 (view from the bottom surface side), the cover 131 has a shape that slightly bulges outward, so that an effect of improving visual stability with respect to the leg 120 can also be obtained. Of course, as described above, there is no connection part between the beam part 110 and the leg part 120, and a complete and clean sense of unity can be obtained. In other words, a beautiful finish is obtained.

上記の場合、車両用ルーフレール100Aの取付けを、車両の内側から対応する必要がある。車両工場での生産ライン段階では、特に問題ないが、工程の手順(順序)として車両天井の内装処理の完了後は対応できないという制約が生じる。また、車両天井側の他の部材との関係で、作業工具などの作業スペースが確保できない場合にも対応できないという制約が生じる懸念がある。   In the above case, it is necessary to handle the attachment of the vehicle roof rail 100A from the inside of the vehicle. There is no particular problem at the production line stage in the vehicle factory, but there is a restriction that it cannot be handled after the interior processing of the vehicle ceiling is completed as a process procedure (order). In addition, there is a concern that there may be a restriction that it is impossible to deal with a case where a work space such as a work tool cannot be secured due to the relationship with other members on the vehicle ceiling side.

このため、本発明では、他の態様として、車両の外側からの作業が可能なように、図8〜図11に示した如く、脚部120の上面側(押出成形体の上面側フレーム部分)に作業用の開口部122とその蓋片(キャップ)170を設けたものを提供する。   Therefore, in the present invention, as another aspect, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the upper surface side of the leg portion 120 (the upper surface side frame portion of the extrusion-molded body) so that the operation from the outside of the vehicle is possible. Are provided with a working opening 122 and a lid piece (cap) 170 thereof.

この態様では、少なくとも1個(1組み)のカシメナット161とネジ162からなる固定具160を用いて、脚固定部材140を脚部120の底面側(押出成形体の底面側フレーム部分)の取付け穴121に嵌め込み、ネジ162を締めつけて固定する。
他の固定具160a、及び車両取付け手段151にあっては、蓋片170を外して、作業用の開口部122から行う。なお、他の固定具160aのネジにあっては、脚固定部材140側に予め形成した雌ネジのナット構造部に固定するか、或いは、ナット(図示省略)に固定する。さらに、この固定具160aもカシメナット161とネジ162からなるものとすることも可能である。
In this aspect, the fixing member 160 including at least one (one set) caulking nut 161 and a screw 162 is used to attach the leg fixing member 140 to the mounting hole on the bottom surface side of the leg portion 120 (bottom surface side frame portion of the extruded molded body). 121, and screw 162 is tightened and fixed.
In the other fixture 160a and the vehicle attachment means 151, the lid piece 170 is removed and the operation is performed from the opening 122. In addition, about the screw of the other fixing tool 160a, it fixes to the nut structure part of the internal thread previously formed in the leg fixing member 140 side, or it fixes to a nut (illustration omitted). Further, the fixture 160 a can also be composed of a caulking nut 161 and a screw 162.

蓋片170の着脱は、脚部120の上面側(押出成形体の上面側フレーム部分)の内側に、例えば、概略L字型などの係合用の2本の平行レール片123と、これらの丁度開口部122の四隅に取り付けられた蓋受け部材171と、蓋片170の裏側に設けた着脱パネ片172により、簡単かつ迅速に行われるようになっている。   The lid piece 170 is attached and detached on the inside of the upper surface side of the leg portion 120 (the frame portion on the upper surface side of the extruded body), for example, two parallel rail pieces 123 for engagement such as a substantially L-shape, and these just The lid receiving member 171 attached to the four corners of the opening 122 and the detachable panel piece 172 provided on the back side of the lid piece 170 are easily and quickly performed.

平行レール片123は、押出成形体の押出成形時、同時成形することができる。蓋受け部材171には、平行レール片123に嵌合される嵌合溝171aが設けてあって、平行レール片123にはスライド方式で嵌合されようになっている。所定の位置では、両面接着テープなどで止めるとよい。蓋片170の着脱パネ片172は、蓋片170を開口部122に嵌め込む際、左右の鉤状の弾性可動部172a、172a間の間隔が圧入により縮小して開口部122を通過し、その後、復元して開口部122の内側縁部に当接することにより、蓋片170を保持するようになっている。なお、蓋片170の取り外し時には、開口部122との隙間に薄いナイフ状の工具を挿入し、工具の梃子作用を利用して、着脱パネ片172の抗力に打ち勝つ形で取り外しせばよい。   The parallel rail pieces 123 can be simultaneously molded at the time of extrusion molding of the extruded product. The lid receiving member 171 is provided with a fitting groove 171a fitted to the parallel rail piece 123, and is fitted to the parallel rail piece 123 by a sliding method. At a predetermined position, it may be stopped with a double-sided adhesive tape or the like. When the lid 170 is fitted into the opening 122, the space between the left and right hook-shaped elastic movable parts 172a and 172a is reduced by press-fitting and passes through the opening 122. The lid piece 170 is held by restoring and contacting the inner edge of the opening 122. When removing the lid piece 170, a thin knife-like tool may be inserted into the gap with the opening 122 and removed by overcoming the drag of the detachable panel piece 172 using the lever action of the tool.

上記脚固定部材140の固定において、より良好な固定の安定性を確保するには、図12や図13に示すように、脚固定部材140側と脚部側の底面側(押出成形体の底面側フレーム部分)の互いに当接する両面側に、相互に嵌合にある突起141(係合機能を有する突起状のものも含む)やその嵌合穴124(嵌合機能を有する溝状などのものも含む)を設けるとよい。突起141の数は2個に限らず、2個以上や1個でもよい。なお、図示とは逆に、突起(突起状のもの)と嵌合穴(溝状などのもの)の設ける側を反対にすることもできる。   In securing the leg fixing member 140, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, in order to ensure better fixing stability, the leg fixing member 140 side and the bottom side of the leg part side (the bottom surface of the extruded product) Protrusions 141 (including protrusions having an engagement function) and fitting holes 124 (grooves having an engagement function), etc., which are fitted to each other on both sides of the side frame portion) which are in contact with each other Are also included). The number of protrusions 141 is not limited to two, and may be two or more or one. Contrary to the illustration, the side on which the projection (projection-shaped one) and the fitting hole (such as a groove) are provided can be reversed.

図14は、本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールの他の態様を示したものである。
この車両用ルーフレール100Bも、基本的には、上記車両用ルーフレール100Aとほぼ同様であるが、カバー部132を長くして、ビーム部110及び両脚部120のルーフ外側の全長を覆う構造としてある。この場合、カバー部132の底面132a側は、極めて長い、ルーフレールの全長に渡って車両ルーフに密着するため、極めて大きな補強効果が得られる。また、ルーフレールの全長に渡って隙間なく密着するため、車両ルーフに対して極めて良好な一体感が得られる。なお、車両ルーフへの取付け構造は、車両用ルーフレール100Aと全く同様であり、車両の内外からできるものとする。
FIG. 14 shows another aspect of the vehicle roof rail according to the present invention.
The vehicle roof rail 100B is basically the same as the vehicle roof rail 100A, but has a structure in which the cover portion 132 is lengthened to cover the entire length of the beam portion 110 and both leg portions 120 outside the roof. In this case, the bottom surface 132a side of the cover portion 132 is extremely long and is in close contact with the vehicle roof over the entire length of the roof rail, so that a very large reinforcing effect is obtained. Further, since the roof rail is in close contact with the entire length of the roof rail, an extremely good sense of unity with the vehicle roof can be obtained. The mounting structure to the vehicle roof is exactly the same as that of the vehicle roof rail 100A, and can be made from inside and outside the vehicle.

この車両用ルーフレール100Bの製造方法も、基本的には、上記車両用ルーフレール100Aとほぼ同様であるが、図15に示すように、押出成形体100と一体成形された鍔状の押出片130の幅を大きく形成して、両脚部120の切断時、押出片130の全長が残るようにすればよい。   The method of manufacturing the vehicle roof rail 100B is basically the same as that of the vehicle roof rail 100A. However, as shown in FIG. 15, the hook-shaped extruded piece 130 integrally formed with the extruded body 100 is formed. The width may be increased so that the entire length of the extruded piece 130 remains when the legs 120 are cut.

鍔状の押出片130は、上記のように全長に渡って残す他に、例えば、図16〜図19に示す車両用ルーフレール100C〜Fのように、適宜長さにして、ビーム部及び両脚部のルーフ外側の適宜箇所を覆うカバー部133〜136とすることもできる。
図16では、ビーム部110の中央部分の内側にも、上記したような脚固定部材140を設け、この部分をカバー部133で覆うようにした場合である。ルーフレール長さが長いときや、さらには、取付け強度を強化して、より大きな荷物積載機能を得る場合において有効である。図17〜図19の場合は、カバー部134自体を意匠形状としたり、カバー部135〜136部分に別の意匠形状を施したものである。これにより、比較的簡単に従来にない意匠構造を得ることができる。これは形状が複雑であるため、特別仕様車用や後付け用特注品として対応するとよい。勿論、これらのカバー部でも、その底面側が車両ルーフ側に密着されていれば、良好な補強効果が得られる。また、このように押出片130の長さを適宜長さにして部分的な形成した場合、開いた部分(開口部)をロープ掛け用の穴などとして利用することができる。
In addition to leaving the hook-shaped extruded piece 130 over the entire length as described above, for example, as shown in the vehicle roof rails 100C to 100F shown in FIGS. It can also be set as the cover parts 133-136 which cover the suitable location of the roof outer side.
In FIG. 16, the above-described leg fixing member 140 is provided inside the central portion of the beam portion 110, and this portion is covered with the cover portion 133. This is effective when the length of the roof rail is long, or when the mounting strength is enhanced to obtain a larger load carrying function. In the case of FIGS. 17 to 19, the cover part 134 itself has a design shape, or another design shape is applied to the cover parts 135 to 136. Thereby, an unprecedented design structure can be obtained relatively easily. Since this is complicated in shape, it can be handled as a special order vehicle or a special order product for retrofitting. Of course, if these cover parts are also in close contact with the vehicle roof side, a good reinforcing effect can be obtained. Moreover, when the length of the extruded piece 130 is appropriately formed as described above and partially formed, the opened portion (opening) can be used as a rope hooking hole or the like.

なお、上記の説明では、車両の前後方向に取り付けられる車両用ルーフレールであったが、本発明は、勿論これに限定されず、車両の幅方向に取り付けられるものにも適用することができる。また、作業用の開口部と蓋片を有する車両の外側から対応する車両用ルーフレールにおける、蓋片の着脱や保持手段は、上記説明のものに限定されない。   In the above description, the vehicle roof rail is attached in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. However, the present invention is of course not limited to this and can be applied to a vehicle roof rail attached in the vehicle width direction. Further, the attaching / detaching and holding means of the lid piece in the corresponding vehicle roof rail from the outside of the vehicle having the working opening and the lid piece are not limited to those described above.

図20は、本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールの他の態様を示したものである。
この車両用ルーフレール100Fの場合、その全体構造は、上記した車両用ルーフレール100A〜Eのものとほぼ同様のものであるが、鍔状の押出片130における基端部130aの内側と、ビーム部110の底面側110aにおける縁部110bとの間に凹み部(凹溝)110cが長手方向に押し出し成形されてなる。
FIG. 20 shows another aspect of the vehicle roof rail according to the present invention.
In the case of this vehicle roof rail 100F, the overall structure is substantially the same as that of the vehicle roof rails 100A to E described above, but the inside of the base end portion 130a of the hook-shaped extruded piece 130 and the beam portion 110. A recessed portion (concave groove) 110c is formed by extrusion molding in the longitudinal direction between the bottom surface side 110a and the edge portion 110b.

この凹み部110cの形状は、特に限定されず、押出片130の基端部130a側を切断したとき、その切断部とビーム部110の底面側110a側との間に適当な間隔(スペース)Sができる形状であればよい。ルーフレールの機種によっても異なるが、通常この間隔Sは4〜6mm程度あればよい。   The shape of the recessed portion 110c is not particularly limited, and when the base end portion 130a side of the extruded piece 130 is cut, an appropriate space (space) S between the cut portion and the bottom surface side 110a side of the beam portion 110. Any shape can be used. Usually, the distance S should be about 4 to 6 mm, although it depends on the type of roof rail.

このような間隔Sが形成されていると、ルーフレールの製造時、鍔状の押出片130を切断した際、例えば図21に示すように、基準面(ビーム部110の底面側110a側とほぼ面一となる水平な基準寸法面)L0に対して、少々凸状に突出した切断面L1となったり、或いは少々凹んで食い込んだ切断面L2となっていても、これらの凹凸が、基準面の寸法値に対して、±2.0mm以内であれば、観察者(車両デーラーやユーザーなど)が視覚的に段差などとして認識し難いということが起る。つまり、多少の段差などは許容範囲内に納まることになる。言い換えれば、多少の段差などがあっても、良品としての取り扱いが可能となり、良品許容性の拡大機能が得られる。   When such an interval S is formed, when the eaves-like extruded piece 130 is cut at the time of manufacturing the roof rail, for example, as shown in FIG. 21, the reference surface (the surface substantially the same as the bottom surface side 110 a side of the beam portion 110). Even if the cut surface L1 protrudes slightly convex with respect to the horizontal reference dimension surface L0, or the cut surface L2 bites slightly concave, these irregularities are If it is within ± 2.0 mm with respect to the dimension value, it may be difficult for an observer (vehicle dealer, user, etc.) to visually recognize it as a step or the like. That is, some steps and the like are within an allowable range. In other words, even if there are some level differences, the product can be handled as a non-defective product, and a function for expanding the non-defective product tolerance can be obtained.

また、このような点は、製造作業の面から捉えれば、凸状の段差や凹み状の食い込み、擦れ跡の発生などをあまり気にすることなく、作業することができることになる。つまり、迅速な製造が可能となり、作業性が向上するという、作業向上機能が得られる。   In addition, from the viewpoint of manufacturing work, such a point can be worked without much concern for convex steps, dents, and rubbing. That is, it is possible to obtain a work improvement function that enables rapid manufacturing and improves workability.

本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールの一態様を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the one aspect | mode of the vehicle roof rail which concerns on this invention. (A)〜(D) 図1の車両用ルーフレールの製造方法の一例を示した工程図である。(A)-(D) It is process drawing which showed an example of the manufacturing method of the roof rail for vehicles of FIG. 本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールのビーム部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the beam part of the vehicle roof rail which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールの脚部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the leg part of the vehicle roof rail which concerns on this invention. 図1の車両用ルーフレールの脚部における脚固定部材の固定状態を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the fixed state of the leg fixing member in the leg part of the vehicle roof rail of FIG. 図5の車両用ルーフレールの脚部における脚固定部材の固定状態を示したルーフ外側からの側面図である。It is the side view from the roof outer side which showed the fixed state of the leg fixing member in the leg part of the roof rail for vehicles of FIG. 図5の車両用ルーフレールの脚部における脚固定部材の固定状態を示した底面図である。It is the bottom view which showed the fixed state of the leg fixing member in the leg part of the vehicle roof rail of FIG. 図1の車両用ルーフレールの脚部における脚固定部材の他の固定状態を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the other fixed state of the leg fixing member in the leg part of the roof rail for vehicles of FIG. 図8の車両用ルーフレールの脚部における作業用の開口部とその蓋片の状態を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the state of the opening part for work in the leg part of the roof rail for vehicles of FIG. 8, and its cover piece. 図8の車両用ルーフレールの脚部における作業用の開口部とその蓋片の状態を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the state of the opening part for work in the leg part of the roof rail for vehicles of FIG. 8, and its cover piece. 図8の車両用ルーフレールの脚部における作業用の開口部とその蓋片の状態を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the state of the opening part for work in the leg part of the roof rail for vehicles of FIG. 8, and its cover piece. 図1の車両用ルーフレールの脚部における脚固定部材の他の固定状態を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the other fixed state of the leg fixing member in the leg part of the roof rail for vehicles of FIG. 図1の車両用ルーフレールの脚部における脚固定部材の他の固定状態を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the other fixed state of the leg fixing member in the leg part of the roof rail for vehicles of FIG. 本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールの他の態様を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the other aspect of the vehicle roof rail which concerns on this invention. 図14の車両用ルーフレールの製造方法の一例を示した工程図である。It is process drawing which showed an example of the manufacturing method of the roof rail for vehicles of FIG. 本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールの他の態様を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the other aspect of the vehicle roof rail which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールの他の態様を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the other aspect of the vehicle roof rail which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールの他の態様を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the other aspect of the vehicle roof rail which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールの他の態様を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the other aspect of the vehicle roof rail which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールの他の態様を示した拡大縦断面図である。It is the expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the other aspect of the roof rail for vehicles which concerns on this invention. 図20車両用ルーフレールにおける鍔状の押出片の切断部を示した部分拡大縦断面図である。20 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a cut portion of the hook-shaped extruded piece in the vehicle roof rail. (A)〜(C) 本発明に係る車両用ルーフレールにおける鍔状の押出片の切断状況を示した部分縦断面図である。(A)-(C) It is the fragmentary longitudinal cross-section which showed the cutting condition of the hook-shaped extrusion piece in the roof rail for vehicles which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100A〜F・・・車両用ルーフレール、100・・・押出成形体、110・・・ビーム部、110a・・・ビーム部の底面側、110b・・・ビーム部の底面側縁部、110c・・・凹み部、120・・・脚部、121・・・取付け穴、122・・・作業用の開口部、123・・・平行レール片、124・・・嵌合穴、130・・・鍔状の押出片、130a・・・押出片の基端部、130b・・・押出片の切断面、131〜136・・・カバー部、140・・・脚固定部材、141・・・突起、151・・・車両取付け手段、160・・・固定具、161・・・カシメナット、162・・・ネジ、170・・・蓋片、171・・・蓋受け部材、172・・・着脱パネ片   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100A-F ... Roof rail for vehicles, 100 ... Extrusion molded body, 110 ... Beam part, 110a ... Bottom side of beam part, 110b ... Bottom side edge part of beam part, 110c ... -Recess part, 120 ... Leg part, 121 ... Mounting hole, 122 ... Opening for work, 123 ... Parallel rail piece, 124 ... Fitting hole, 130 ... Spear shape Extruded piece, 130a ... Base end part of extruded piece, 130b ... Cut surface of extruded piece, 131-136 ... Cover part, 140 ... Leg fixing member, 141 ... Projection, 151 ..Vehicle mounting means, 160... Fixture, 161 .. caulking nut, 162... Screw, 170 .. lid piece, 171 .. lid receiving member, 172.

Claims (7)

概略弓型形状で長尺なビーム部とその両端の脚部が一体成形された押出成形体からなり、前記脚部底面側にネジ、ナットなどの車両取付け手段が装着される脚固定部材を固定すると共に、車両ルーフへの取付け状態において、前記脚部の車両幅方向外側付近を、前記押出成形体と一体成形された鍔状の押出片からなるカバー部で車両ルーフ側に密着する形で覆い、前記鍔状の押出片における基端部の内側と前記ビーム部の底面側縁部との間に隙間が形成されるように凹み部が長手方向に押出し成形されていることを特徴とする車両用ルーフレール。 It consists of an extrusion molded body with a long bow part and a leg part at both ends integrally formed in an arcuate shape, and a leg fixing member to which a vehicle mounting means such as a screw or nut is attached is fixed to the bottom face side of the leg part. In addition, in the state of attachment to the vehicle roof, the vicinity of the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the leg portion is covered with a cover portion made of a hook-shaped extrusion piece integrally formed with the extrusion molded body so as to be in close contact with the vehicle roof side. The vehicle is characterized in that a recess is extruded in the longitudinal direction so that a gap is formed between the inside of the base end portion of the hook-shaped extruded piece and the bottom side edge of the beam portion. Roof rail. 概略弓型形状で長尺なビーム部とその両端の脚部が一体成形された押出成形体からなり、前記脚部底面側にネジ、ナットなどの車両取付け手段が装着される脚固定部材を固定すると共に、車両ルーフへの取付け状態において、前記ビーム部及び両脚部の車両幅方向外側の全長又はその適宜箇所を、前記押出成形体と一体成形された鍔状の押出片からなるカバー部で車両ルーフ側に密着する形で覆い、前記鍔状の押出片における基端部の内側と前記ビーム部の底面側縁部との間に隙間が形成されるように凹み部が長手方向に押出し成形されていることを特徴とする車両用ルーフレール。 It consists of an extrusion molded body with a long bow part and a leg part at both ends integrally formed in an arcuate shape, and a leg fixing member to which a vehicle mounting means such as a screw or nut is attached is fixed to the bottom face side of the leg part. vehicle with, in the mounted state of the vehicle roof, a full length or a suitable position in the vehicle width direction outer side of the beam portion and the legs, with a cover portion made of the extruded body and integrally molded flange-like pushing piece to Covered in close contact with the roof side, the recess is extruded in the longitudinal direction so that a gap is formed between the inside of the base end of the eave-like extruded piece and the bottom edge of the beam portion. the vehicle roof rail, characterized in that is. 前記脚固定部材をネジ、ナットの固定具により前記脚部側に固定する一方、前記脚固定部材にはネジ、ナットなどの車両取付け手段が装着されていて、車両ルーフへの取付け時、前記車両取付け手段に対して車両の内側から取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の車両用ルーフレール。 The leg fixing member is fixed to the leg portion side with a screw and nut fixing tool, and vehicle mounting means such as a screw and a nut is attached to the leg fixing member, and when the vehicle is attached to the vehicle roof, the vehicle the vehicle roof rail according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that to attach the inside of the vehicle relative to the attachment means. 前記脚固定部材をネジ、ナットの固定具により前記脚部側に固定する一方、前記脚固定部材にはネジ、ナットなどの車両取付け手段が装着されると共に、前記脚部の上面側に作業用の開口部とその蓋片が設けられていて、車両ルーフへの取付け時、前記取付け手段に対して車両の外側から取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の車両用ルーフレール。 The leg fixing member is fixed to the leg portion side with a screw and nut fixing tool, while vehicle mounting means such as a screw and a nut are mounted on the leg fixing member, and the leg fixing member is attached to the upper surface side of the leg portion. the opening and have their been lid pieces provided, upon attachment to the vehicle roof, the vehicle roof rail according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that to attach the outside of the vehicle relative to the attachment means. 前記脚固定部材側と前記脚部側の互いに当接する両面側に、相互に嵌合にある突起、又は嵌合穴を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の車両用ルーフレール。   5. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein projections or fitting holes that are fitted to each other are provided on both sides of the leg fixing member side and the leg side that are in contact with each other. Roof rail. 長尺なビーム部と鍔状の押出片を押出成形体として一体成形し、所定の長さに切断した後、前記ビーム部の両端を同方向に曲げ形成して脚部とし、その全体を概略弓型形状とする一方、前記脚部の底面側を車両ルーフの取付け面に対応させて切断すると共に、前記鍔状の押出片を前記脚部の車両幅方向外側付近のみを残して除去して、カバー部とし、前記鍔状の押出片における基端部の内側と前記ビーム部の底面側縁部との間に隙間が形成されるように凹み部を長手方向に押出し成形することを特徴とする車両用ルーフレールの製造方法。 A long beam part and a bowl-shaped extruded piece are integrally formed as an extruded molded body, cut into a predetermined length, and then bent at both ends of the beam part in the same direction to form leg parts. While having an arcuate shape, the bottom side of the leg portion is cut so as to correspond to the mounting surface of the vehicle roof, and the hook-shaped extruded piece is removed leaving only the vicinity of the leg portion in the vehicle width direction. The cover portion is formed by extruding the concave portion in the longitudinal direction so that a gap is formed between the inside of the base end portion of the bowl-shaped extruded piece and the bottom side edge portion of the beam portion. A method for manufacturing a vehicle roof rail. 長尺なビーム部と鍔状の押出片を押出成形体として一体成形し、所定の長さに切断した後、前記ビーム部の両端を同方向に湾曲状に曲げて形成して脚部とし、その全体を概略弓型形状とする一方、前記脚部の底面側を車両ルーフの取付け面に対応させて切断すると共に、前記鍔状の押出片を前記ビーム部及び両脚部の車両幅方向外側の全長を残して、又はその適宜箇所を残して除去して、カバー部とし、前記鍔状の押出片における基端部の内側と前記ビーム部の底面側縁部との間に隙間が形成されるように凹み部を長手方向に押出し成形することを特徴とする車両用ルーフレールの製造方法。 A long beam part and a bowl-shaped extruded piece are integrally formed as an extrusion molded body, cut into a predetermined length, and then bent at both ends of the beam part in the same direction to form a leg part, The overall shape is generally an arcuate shape, while the bottom surface side of the leg portion is cut so as to correspond to the mounting surface of the vehicle roof, and the hook-shaped extruded piece is formed on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the beam portion and both leg portions. The cover part is removed by leaving the entire length or leaving an appropriate part thereof, and a gap is formed between the inside of the base end part of the bowl-shaped extruded piece and the bottom side edge part of the beam part. A method for manufacturing a vehicle roof rail, wherein the recess is extruded in the longitudinal direction as described above.
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