JP4830076B2 - Ultrasonic toothbrush - Google Patents

Ultrasonic toothbrush Download PDF

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JP4830076B2
JP4830076B2 JP2005240722A JP2005240722A JP4830076B2 JP 4830076 B2 JP4830076 B2 JP 4830076B2 JP 2005240722 A JP2005240722 A JP 2005240722A JP 2005240722 A JP2005240722 A JP 2005240722A JP 4830076 B2 JP4830076 B2 JP 4830076B2
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coil
ultrasonic
toothbrush
brush
transmission circuit
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JP2007054148A (en
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健一 若林
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Asahi Irika Co Ltd
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Asahi Irika Co Ltd
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本発明は、超音波歯ブラシ、殊に、電子的な超音波振動子を内蔵した歯ブラシ本体が把持部の先端面から突出させた軸体の先端において動力駆動により往復動する超音波歯ブラシに関するものである。 The present invention is an ultrasonic toothbrush, in particular, relates to an ultrasonic toothbrush toothbrush body with built-in electronic ultrasonic vibrator is reciprocated by Oite power drive to the tip of the shaft which projects from the distal end surface of the grip portion Is.

従来、歯を清潔に保つことが虫歯や歯周病の予防になることが知られ、特に歯に付いた歯垢を落とすことが効果的であることが知られており、歯垢を有効に落とす手段として超音波歯ブラシが使用されている。   Traditionally, keeping your teeth clean has been known to prevent tooth decay and periodontal disease, and it has been known that it is particularly effective to remove plaque on your teeth. An ultrasonic toothbrush is used as a means for dropping.

この超音波歯ブラシとして、歯ブラシ部の届く部分は機械的な振動により取り除き、歯
ブラシ部の届かない狭い部分は歯ブラシ部に内蔵した超音波振動体が発する超音波振動により取り除く手段を備えたものが例えば特開2003−61986号公報などに提示されている。
As this ultrasonic toothbrush, for example, the part that the toothbrush part reaches is removed by mechanical vibration, and the narrow part that the toothbrush part does not reach is equipped with means for removing by ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic vibrator built in the toothbrush part. It is presented in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-61986.

ところが、前記従来の機械的な振動と、超音波振動体を併用した超音波歯ブラシは、実施すると、歯ブラシ部が固定された軸体が行う往復運動が軸体内を通して配置された発信回路と超音波振動体とを接続する電気配線に連続的に加えられることになり、電気配線の引き出し部や回路基板の接続部などで繰り返し応力が作用し、これらの部分で断線する不具合を生じることがあった。   However, when the ultrasonic toothbrush using the conventional mechanical vibration and the ultrasonic vibrator is used together, the reciprocating motion performed by the shaft body to which the toothbrush portion is fixed and the transmission circuit and the ultrasonic wave are arranged. It will be continuously applied to the electrical wiring that connects to the vibrating body, and repeated stress will act on the electrical wiring lead-out part and circuit board connection part, which may cause a problem of disconnection at these parts. .

そこで、歯ブラシ部が固定された軸体が行う往復運動が軸体内を通して配置された発信回路と超音波振動体とを接続する電気配線に加わらないようにして電気配線の断線を防止するようにした超音波歯ブラシが特開2005−102837号公報に提示されている。   Therefore, the reciprocating motion performed by the shaft body to which the toothbrush portion is fixed is prevented from being applied to the electrical wiring connecting the transmitting circuit and the ultrasonic vibrator disposed through the shaft body, thereby preventing the electrical wiring from being disconnected. An ultrasonic toothbrush is presented in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-102837.

この電気配線の断線を防止するようにした超音波歯ブラシは、超音波振動を生成する超音波振動体への超音波信号の供給を、この超音波信号を発生する超音波発信回路に接続した固定とした第1のコイルと超音波振動体に接続した前記第1のコイルに対して運動自在とした互いに電磁結合をさせた第2のコイルとを介して行うようにしたものである。   This ultrasonic toothbrush designed to prevent disconnection of the electrical wiring is fixed by connecting the ultrasonic signal supply to the ultrasonic vibrating body that generates ultrasonic vibration to the ultrasonic transmission circuit that generates this ultrasonic signal. The first coil and the second coil connected to the ultrasonic vibrator and movable to the first coil are electromagnetically coupled to each other.

しかしながら、前記従来の電気配線の断線を防止摺るようにした超音波歯ブラシは、前記公開公報に記載された実施をするための形態に示されているように、固定コイル(第1のコイル)は略正四角形の孔を設けた巻線用ボビンに絶縁被覆された銅線などを複数巻装したもので、E形コアの略四角柱をなす中央の支柱に固定コイルのボビンの孔と可動コイルのボビンの孔を挿通してから、E形コアの横材に嵌め込まれて接着固定され、可動コイル(第2のコイル)はE形コアの中央の支柱に対して往復動作ができるように巻線用ボビンに略長方形の孔が設けられ、これに絶縁被覆された銅線などを複数巻装したものである。   However, the ultrasonic toothbrush that prevents sliding of the conventional electric wiring is fixed in a fixed coil (first coil) as shown in the embodiment for carrying out the disclosure described in the publication. A bobbin for winding having a substantially square hole and a plurality of copper wires coated with insulation are wound around it. A bobbin hole of a fixed coil and a movable coil are arranged on a central column that forms an approximately square pole of an E-shaped core After being inserted through the bobbin hole, the E-core is fitted into the cross member of the core and bonded and fixed, and the movable coil (second coil) is wound so as to reciprocate with respect to the center column of the E-core The wire bobbin is provided with a substantially rectangular hole, and a plurality of copper wires or the like coated with insulation are wound around the hole.

そのため、第1のコイルと第2のコイルの構造が特殊であり、構造も複雑であることから、部品の価格が高くなるとともに組立加工も容易でなく製造コストが高いという問題がある。   For this reason, the structures of the first coil and the second coil are special and the structure is complicated, so that there is a problem that the price of the parts is increased and the assembly process is not easy and the manufacturing cost is high.

特開2003−61986号公報JP 2003-61986 特開2005−102837号公報JP 2005-102837 A

本発明は、上記のような問題点を解決することを課題としてなされたものであり、機械的な往復動と電子的な振動子による振動を併用して歯ブラシ部を振動させるとともに電気配線の断線を防止するようにした超音波歯ブラシを安価に提供するものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and uses both mechanical reciprocation and vibration by an electronic vibrator to vibrate the toothbrush portion and disconnect the electrical wiring. Therefore, an ultrasonic toothbrush can be provided at low cost.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明である超音波歯ブラシは、先端に超音波振動体を有するブラシ部を、把持体に形成した中空部の先端に形成した開口から先後方向に往復動可能に突出配置させるとともに、前記ブラシ部内に配置した超音波振動体と前記把持体内に配置した超音波発信回路と互いに連通する前記ブラシ部に形成した中空部と前記把持体の中空部とを通して配置した供給電線を介して接続し、前記供給電線が互いに無接触とした超音波発信回路に接続した第1のコイルと前記超音波振動体に接続した第2のコイルとを電磁結合させた超音波歯ブラシにおいて、前記第1のコイルが把持体に固定された筒状の空芯コイルにより形成されているとともに前記第2コイルが前記第1のコイル内の同軸上
に且つ軸線方向に移動可能に配置された円筒状のチョークコイルであることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an ultrasonic toothbrush according to the present invention projects a brush portion having an ultrasonic vibrator at the tip thereof so as to reciprocate in the front-rear direction from an opening formed at the tip of a hollow portion formed in the gripping body. causes disposed was placed through the hollow portion of the ultrasonic vibrator and the hollow portion formed in said brush section gripped and placed in the body and an ultrasonic oscillation circuit communication with each other and the gripper which is disposed in the brush part supply In an ultrasonic toothbrush in which a first coil connected to an ultrasonic transmission circuit connected via an electric wire and connected to an ultrasonic transmission circuit in which the supply electric wires are not in contact with each other is electromagnetically coupled to a second coil connected to the ultrasonic vibrator The first coil is formed by a cylindrical air-core coil fixed to the gripping body, and the second coil is arranged coaxially within the first coil and movably in the axial direction. Characterized in that it is a cylindrical choke coils.

また、前記手段において、歯ブラシ部に備えた超音波振動体としてピエゾ素子を用いると良い。   Moreover, in the said means, it is good to use a piezoelectric element as an ultrasonic vibration body with which the toothbrush part was equipped.

本発明によれば、ブラシ部内に配置した超音波振動体と把持体内に配置した超音波発信回路とを互いに無接触とした超音波発信回路に接続した第1のコイルが把持体に固定された筒状の空芯コイルにより形成されているとともに前記第2コイルが前記第1のコイル内の同軸上に且つ軸線方向に移動可能に配置された円筒状のチョークコイルであることから、第1コイルおよび第2コイルともに構成が簡単で安価で組み立てやすく、特にチョークコイルである第2コイルは市販のものをそのまま使用することができるのできわめて経済的である。   According to the present invention, the first coil connected to the ultrasonic transmission circuit in which the ultrasonic vibrator arranged in the brush portion and the ultrasonic transmission circuit arranged in the grip body are in contact with each other is fixed to the grip body. Since the second coil is a cylindrical choke coil that is formed by a cylindrical air-core coil and is arranged coaxially in the first coil and movably in the axial direction, the first coil Both the second coil and the second coil are simple in construction, inexpensive and easy to assemble. Particularly, the second coil which is a choke coil can be used as it is, which is very economical.

次に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について図面を参照して説明する。   Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1乃至図2は、本発明を実施とするための最良の形態の一例を示すものであり、超音波歯ブラシ1は、硬質合成樹脂材により射出成形などの手段により中空のほぼ細長円筒状に形成された把持体2と、この把持体2の先端に形成された開口21から先後方向に往復動可能に突出配置されているブラシ部3とを有している。   FIGS. 1 and 2 show an example of the best mode for carrying out the present invention. An ultrasonic toothbrush 1 is made of a hard synthetic resin material into a hollow, substantially elongated cylindrical shape by means such as injection molding. The formed gripping body 2 and the brush portion 3 that protrudes from the opening 21 formed at the tip of the gripping body 2 so as to reciprocate in the front-rear direction are provided.

そして、前記ブラシ部3は後端に開口31を有する例えばステンレス材や硬質合成樹脂材により中空部2を有して細長筒状に形成され、先部に一定方向に毛先を揃えた多数の毛束からなるブラシ41を植設したブラシ部本体4が形成され、前記ブラシ部本体4の固定部33にはピエゾ振動体素子である超音波振動体3が配置されている。 Then, a number the brush part 3 which is formed in an elongated cylindrical shape with a hollow portion 2 2 by, for example, stainless steel or hard synthetic resin material having an opening 31 at the rear end, stocked with hair in a certain direction to the tip portion of the brush body 4 which the brush 41 planted consisting of tufts is formed, the ultrasonic vibrator 3 4 the fixed part 33 of the brush body 4 is a piezo vibrating element is arranged.

また、把持体2の中空部2には前記ブラシ部3の基端が連結される、例えば特開2003−61986号公報、特開2005−102837号公報などに提示されている従来周知のモータの回転運動を利用して前後方向に往復運動させる往復運動機構5が配置されて、前記ブラシ部を先後方向(軸線方向)へ例えば1〜3mm程度のストロークで1,000〜20,000回/分程度での往復動を付与する。 Further, the hollow portion 3 2 of the gripper 2 proximal end of the brush part 3 is connected, for example, Japanese 2003-61986 and JP conventionally known motor being presented such as in JP-A-2005-102837 A reciprocating mechanism 5 that reciprocates in the front-rear direction using the rotational movement of the brush is disposed, and the brush portion is moved in the front-rear direction (axial direction), for example, at a stroke of about 1 to 3 mm, for example, 1,000 to 20,000 times / Gives reciprocation in minutes.

更に、把持体2の中空部2には前記ブラシ部本体4に配置された超音波振動体3を振動させるための超音波信号を生成する超音波発信回路6が配置されているとともに、互いに連通する前記把持体2の中空部2と前記ブラシ部3の中空部2には前記超音波発信回路6からの超音波信号を伝達する、電磁結合による伝達手段7が配置されている。 Moreover, with ultrasound emitting circuit 6 for generating an ultrasonic signal for vibrating the ultrasonic vibrator 3 4 disposed in the brush body 4 is disposed in the hollow portion 3 2 of the gripper 2, the hollow portion 2 second hollow portions 3 2 and the brush portion 3 of the grip body 2 to communicate with each other for transmitting an ultrasonic signal from the ultrasonic transmitter circuit 6, transmission means 7 by electromagnetic coupling is arranged .

この伝達手段7は、前記超音波発信回路を前記互いに連通する前記ブラシ部3形成した中空部31と前記把持体2の中空部2とを通して配置した互いに無接触とした超音波発信回路に接続した第1のコイル8と前記超音波振動体3に接続した第2のコイル9とを電磁結合させた伝達手段7を介在させた供給電線10を介して接続される。 The transmission means 7, the ultrasonic transmitter circuit ultrasonic transmitter circuit and no-contact with each other disposed through 6 the hollow portion 31 formed in the brush section (3) for the communication with each other and a hollow portion 3 2 of the gripper 2 wherein the first coil 8 connected to 6 are connected via the ultrasonic vibrator 3 supply wires 10 to 4 and a second coil 9 connected to the interposed transmission means 7 by electromagnetic coupling.

さらに詳しく説明すると、前記第1のコイル8が把持体2に固定された筒状の空芯コイルにより形成されて入力リード線11を介して超音波発信回路に接続されているとともに、前記第2コイル9が出力リード線12を介して前記超音波振動体3に接続されてブラシ部3に固定された市販の円筒状のチョークコイルにより形成され、前記第1のコイル内の同軸上に且つ軸線方向に移動可能に配置される。 More specifically, the first coil 8 is formed of a cylindrical air-core coil fixed to the gripping body 2 and connected to the ultrasonic transmission circuit 6 via the input lead wire 11. is formed by two commercially available cylindrical choke coil coil 9 is fixed through said output lead 12 is connected to the ultrasonic vibrator 3 4 to the brush unit 3, coaxially within said first coil 8 And movably in the axial direction.

以上の構成を有する本実施の形態は、従来のこの種の超音波歯ブラシと同様に、把持体2に収容配置したバッテリ電源とスイッチ(図示せず)を介して往復運動機構5を駆動させてブラシ部3を先後方向に往復動させて軸線方向に機械的な振動を与えるとともに、超音波発信回路6により発生させた発生信号をブラシ部3に配置した超音波振動体3に送って所定の超音波振動をさせて歯垢除去と歯周病菌の防止を図るものである。 In the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, the reciprocating mechanism 5 is driven via a battery power supply and a switch (not shown) accommodated and disposed in the gripping body 2 as in the conventional ultrasonic toothbrush of this type. the brush section 3 is reciprocated in the front-rear direction together provide mechanical vibration in the axial direction, by sending a generation signal generated by the ultrasonic wave transmission circuit 6 to the ultrasonic vibrator 3 4 arranged on the brush unit 3 given It is intended to remove plaque and prevent periodontal disease bacteria by ultrasonic vibration.

この時、本実施の形態では、先後方向に往復動するブラシ部3に従って超音波振動体3、出力リード線12および第2コイル9が一体的に先後方向に往復動するが、第2コイル9は第1のコイル8と電磁結合による伝達手段7を構成しており、即ち、把持体2に固定された第2コイル9とブラシ部3に固定された第1のコイル8とは互いに接触していないので第2コイル9の往復動は第1のコイル8に伝わることがなく、入力リード線11および出力リード線12が往復運動しても、出力リード線12が往復動機構5により出力リード線12が往復運動して金属疲労により断線する従来のこの種の超音波振動歯ブラシのような不具合が生じない。 At this time, in the present embodiment, the ultrasonic vibrator 3 4 , the output lead wire 12 and the second coil 9 reciprocate in the front-rear direction integrally according to the brush part 3 reciprocating in the front-rear direction. 9 constitutes the first coil 8 and the electromagnetic coupling means 7, that is, the second coil 9 fixed to the holding body 2 and the first coil 8 fixed to the brush part 3 are in contact with each other. Therefore, the reciprocating motion of the second coil 9 is not transmitted to the first coil 8, and the output lead wire 12 is output by the reciprocating mechanism 5 even if the input lead wire 11 and the output lead wire 12 reciprocate. There is no problem like this conventional ultrasonic vibration toothbrush in which the lead wire 12 reciprocates and is disconnected due to metal fatigue.

特に、本発明の形態では第2コイル9が空芯コイルにより形成されているとともに第1のコイル8として市販のチョークコイルを用いることができるので部品の価格を低く抑えることができ、歯ブラシ全体としても廉価なものとすることができる。   In particular, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second coil 9 is formed of an air-core coil, and a commercially available choke coil can be used as the first coil 8, so that the price of parts can be kept low, and the entire toothbrush Can also be inexpensive.

また、第2コイル9に第1のコイル8を所定位置に差し込むだけで電磁結合させた伝達手段7が完成するので組み立ても容易で多量生産にも適している。   Further, since the transmission means 7 electromagnetically coupled by simply inserting the first coil 8 into the second coil 9 is completed, the assembly is easy and suitable for mass production.

更に、ブラシ部3に設けられた超音波振動体3を作動させる出力コイル(2次コイル)として抵抗が小さくインダクタンスを大きくしたチョークコイルを用いているので、超音波振動体3を効率よく確実に振動させることができ、省電力化を図ることもできる。 Furthermore, since the resistance as an output coil for operating the ultrasonic vibrator 3 4 provided in the brush section 3 (secondary coil) is used choke coil having an increased small inductance may ultrasonic vibrator 3 4 Efficiency It can be vibrated reliably and can also save power.

本発明についての好ましい実施の形態を示す縦断面図部分図。The longitudinal cross-section fragmentary figure which shows preferable embodiment about this invention. 図1に示した実施の形態についての電磁結合部分を示すものであり、(a)は第1コイルと第2コイルを組み立てる前の状態を示し、(b)は組み立てた状態を示す。FIG. 2 shows an electromagnetic coupling portion for the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, wherein (a) shows a state before assembling the first coil and the second coil, and (b) shows an assembled state.

1 超音波歯ブラシ、2 把持体、3 ブラシ部、5 往復運動機構、6 超音波発信回路
、7 伝達手段、8 第1のコイル、9 第2のコイル、10 手伝達手段、21 開口、2
2 中空部、31 開口、32 中空部、3 超音波振動体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ultrasonic toothbrush, 2 Grasping body, 3 Brush part, 5 Reciprocating mechanism, 6 Ultrasonic transmission circuit, 7 Transmission means, 8 First coil, 9 Second coil, 10 Hand transmission means, 21 Opening, 2
Second hollow portions, 31 opening, 32 the hollow portion, 3 4 ultrasonic vibrator

Claims (2)

先端に超音波振動体を有するブラシ部を、把持体に形成した中空体の先端に形成した開口から先後方向に往復動可能に突出配置させるとともに、前記ブラシ部内に配置した超音波振動体と前記把持体内に配置した超音波発信回路と互いに連通する前記ブラシ部に形成した中空部と前記把持体の中空部とを通して配置した供給電線を介して接続し、前記供給電線が互いに無接触とした超音波発信回路に接続した第1のコイルと前記超音波振動体に接続した第2のコイルとを電磁結合させた超音波歯ブラシにおいて、前記第1のコイルが把持体に固定された筒状の空芯コイルにより形成されているとともに前記第2コイルが前記第1のコイル内の同軸上に且つ軸線方向に移動可能に配置された円柱状のチョークコイルであることを特徴とする超音波歯ブラシ。 A brush portion having an ultrasonic vibrating body at the tip is disposed so as to protrude from an opening formed at the tip of a hollow body formed in the gripping body so as to be able to reciprocate in the front-rear direction. The ultrasonic transmission circuit arranged in the grasping body is connected via a supply wire arranged through the hollow portion formed in the brush portion communicating with each other and the hollow portion of the grasping body, and the supply wires are not in contact with each other In an ultrasonic toothbrush in which a first coil connected to an ultrasonic transmission circuit and a second coil connected to the ultrasonic vibrator are electromagnetically coupled, a cylindrical shape in which the first coil is fixed to a gripping body The super choke coil is formed of an air-core coil and the second coil is a cylindrical choke coil arranged coaxially within the first coil and movably in the axial direction. Wave toothbrush. 前記超音波振動体がピアゾセラミックである請求項1記載の超音波歯ブラシ。   The ultrasonic toothbrush according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic vibrator is a piazo ceramic.
JP2005240722A 2005-08-23 2005-08-23 Ultrasonic toothbrush Expired - Fee Related JP4830076B2 (en)

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