JP4824457B2 - Angular contact ball bearings - Google Patents
Angular contact ball bearings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4824457B2 JP4824457B2 JP2006109944A JP2006109944A JP4824457B2 JP 4824457 B2 JP4824457 B2 JP 4824457B2 JP 2006109944 A JP2006109944 A JP 2006109944A JP 2006109944 A JP2006109944 A JP 2006109944A JP 4824457 B2 JP4824457 B2 JP 4824457B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inner ring
- cage
- ball
- diameter
- counter bore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/3837—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages
- F16C33/3843—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages
- F16C33/3856—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded window cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/16—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls
- F16C19/163—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls with angular contact
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Description
本発明は、合成樹脂製の保持器を備えた外輪分離形のアンギュラ玉軸受に関する。 The present invention relates to an outer ring separated angular contact ball bearing provided with a cage made of synthetic resin.
アンギュラ玉軸受は、内外輪が非分離となっているものが一般的であるが、例えば減速機用で内外輪を締まり嵌めとする場合等、使用条件によっては、内輪、ボールおよび保持器からなる部分組立品を軸に圧入し、外輪をハウジングに圧入する構成の外輪分離形のものが用いられることがある。このような外輪分離形のアンギュラ玉軸受では、保持器が内周側からボールをポケットに自在に収脱できる構造であるため、部分組立品を外輪と分離した状態で取り扱うときに保持器が内輪から外れると、ボールが保持器の内周側から脱落してしまう。そこで、この部分組立品の分解を防止するために、内輪のカウンタボア部の外径を、内輪と分離した状態にある保持器に保持されたボールの配列の内接円径よりも大きくして、組立後の保持器が内輪から外れにくいようにしている。従って、軸受を組み立てる際には、内輪と分離状態でボールを保持した保持器を、そのボールが内輪のカウンタ部を乗り越えるように弾性変形させて内輪に組み付けている。 Angular contact ball bearings generally have non-separated inner and outer rings. For example, when the inner and outer rings are an interference fit for a reduction gear, the inner and outer rings are composed of an inner ring, a ball, and a cage. A separate outer ring type structure in which a subassembly is press-fitted into a shaft and an outer ring is press-fitted into a housing may be used. In such an outer ring-separated angular ball bearing, the cage has a structure in which the ball can be freely retracted into and removed from the inner circumferential side. Therefore, when the subassembly is handled in a state separated from the outer ring, the cage is If it comes off, the ball falls off from the inner peripheral side of the cage. Therefore, in order to prevent disassembly of this subassembly, the outer diameter of the counter bore portion of the inner ring is made larger than the inscribed circle diameter of the ball array held in the cage separated from the inner ring. The assembled cage is made difficult to come off from the inner ring. Therefore, when assembling the bearing, the cage that holds the ball in a state separated from the inner ring is elastically deformed so that the ball gets over the counter part of the inner ring and is assembled to the inner ring.
ところで、上記外輪分離形のアンギュラ玉軸受の保持器としてナイロン等の合成樹脂製のものを用いた場合には、保持器が弾性変形しやすいため、保持器の内輪への組み付けは容易に行える。しかし、外輪と分離した状態の部分組立品をその軸方向が垂直方向を向く姿勢にすると、保持器がボールの自重によって撓んでボールとともに内輪から外れ、部分組立品が分解してしまうことがある。このため、軸受の組立時や機械への組込時には、部分組立品の取り扱いに十分注意する必要があり、作業効率が悪い。 By the way, when a cage made of synthetic resin such as nylon is used as the cage of the outer ring separated angular ball bearing, the cage is easily elastically deformed, so that the cage can be easily assembled to the inner ring. However, if the sub-assembly separated from the outer ring is in a posture in which the axial direction is vertical, the cage may be bent by its own weight and come off from the inner ring together with the ball, and the sub-assembly may be disassembled. . For this reason, when assembling the bearing or assembling it into a machine, it is necessary to pay careful attention to the handling of the sub-assembly, and work efficiency is poor.
一方、保持器を弾性変形しにくい鋼板製のものとすれば、部分組立品の分解は生じにくくなるが、保持器が内輪への組み付けの際に塑性変形し、組付後の保持器のかしめが必要になって軸受の組立性が低下する場合が多くなる。そこで、本出願人は、内輪のカウンタボア部の外径と、内輪と分離状態の保持器に保持されたボール配列の内接円径との寸法差を、ボール径の3〜10%とすることにより、部分組立品の分解を防止しつつ、保持器が内輪への組付時に塑性変形を生じないようにしたアンギュラ玉軸受を提案した(特許文献1参照。)。
しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載のアンギュラ玉軸受は、鋼板製の保持器を使用しているため、保持器を内輪への組み付けの際に弾性変形させるのにかなり大きい力を加える必要があり、組立性の面では樹脂製の保持器を使用したものに及ばない。また、保持器の製造コストが樹脂製のものよりも高くなってしまう。 However, since the angular ball bearing described in Patent Document 1 uses a cage made of steel plate, it is necessary to apply a considerably large force to elastically deform the cage when assembled to the inner ring. In terms of ease of assembly, it is not as good as that using a resin cage. Moreover, the manufacturing cost of a cage | basket will become higher than the thing made from resin.
本発明の課題は、合成樹脂製の保持器を使用した外輪分離形のアンギュラ玉軸受において、内輪、ボールおよび保持器からなる部分組立品が組立後に分解しないようにすることである。 An object of the present invention is to prevent a subassembly including an inner ring, a ball and a cage from being disassembled after assembling in an angular contact ball bearing with a separated outer ring using a cage made of synthetic resin.
上記の課題を解決するため、本発明は、内輪のカウンタボア部の外径を、内輪と分離した状態にある合成樹脂製の保持器のポケットに保持器の内周側から収脱自在に保持されたボールの配列の内接円径よりも大きくし、軸受組立時には、前記ボールを保持した保持器を、そのボールが前記内輪のカウンタボア部を乗り越えるように弾性変形させて内輪に組み付けるようにし、前記内輪、ボールおよび保持器からなる部分組立品をその軸方向が垂直方向を向く姿勢で組み込んだ外輪分離形のアンギュラ玉軸受において、前記内輪のカウンタボア部の外径と前記ボール配列の内接円径との寸法差をボール径の5〜20%とする構成を採用した。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention holds the outer diameter of the counter bore portion of the inner ring in a pocket of a synthetic resin cage that is separated from the inner ring so as to be detachable from the inner peripheral side of the cage. When the bearings are assembled, the cage holding the balls is elastically deformed so that the balls get over the counterbore part of the inner ring and assembled to the inner ring. In the outer ring separated angular contact ball bearing in which the sub-assembly including the inner ring, the ball and the cage is assembled in a posture in which the axial direction is vertical , the outer diameter of the counter bore portion of the inner ring and the inner diameter of the ball array A configuration was adopted in which the dimensional difference from the contact circle diameter was 5 to 20% of the ball diameter.
すなわち、内輪のカウンタボア部の外径と、内輪と分離状態の保持器に保持されたボール配列の内接円径との寸法差を、ボール径の5%以上とすることにより、保持器が組立後にボールの自重程度の力を受けて撓んでも内輪から外れないようにしたのである。そして、その上限をボール径の20%とすることにより、保持器の内輪への組み付けやすさが損なわれないようにした。 That is, by making the dimensional difference between the outer diameter of the counter bore portion of the inner ring and the inscribed circle diameter of the ball arrangement held in the cage separated from the inner ring 5% or more of the ball diameter, Even after the assembly, the ball was bent under the force of its own weight so that it would not come off the inner ring. Then, by setting the upper limit to 20% of the ball diameter, the ease of assembling the cage to the inner ring is not impaired.
本発明の外輪分離形のアンギュラ玉軸受は、上述したように、合成樹脂製の保持器を使用し、内輪のカウンタボア部の外径と、内輪と分離状態の保持器に保持されたボール配列の内接円径との寸法差をボール径の5〜20%としたものであるから、保持器の内輪への組み付けが容易に行え、鋼板製保持器を使用したものよりも組立性に優れるうえ、組立後に保持器が内輪から外れて部分組立品が分解するおそれも少ない。従って、組立時や機械への組込時には、取り扱いやすく、効率良く作業できる。また、コスト面でも、鋼板製保持器を使用した場合よりも安価に製造できる。 As described above, the outer ring separated angular contact ball bearing of the present invention uses a synthetic resin cage, the outer diameter of the counter bore portion of the inner ring, and the ball array held by the cage separated from the inner ring Since the dimensional difference from the inscribed circle diameter is 5 to 20% of the ball diameter, the cage can be easily assembled to the inner ring, and the assembly is superior to those using a steel plate cage. In addition, there is little risk that the cage is detached from the inner ring after assembly and the subassembly is disassembled. Therefore, when assembling or assembling into a machine, it is easy to handle and can work efficiently. In terms of cost, it can be manufactured at a lower cost than when a steel plate cage is used.
以下、図面に基づき、本発明の実施形態を説明する。この実施形態のアンギュラ玉軸受は、外輪分離形のもので、図1に示すように、内輪1と、外輪2と、内外輪1、2間に転動自在に配される複数のボール3と、これらのボール3を保持する保持器4とからなる。保持器4は、合成樹脂製で、内周側からボール3を自在に収脱できる円形のポケット4aが円周方向に等間隔で形成されている。また、内輪1および外輪2は、それぞれカウンタボア部1a、2aを有しており、そのうちの外輪2のカウンタボア部2aの内径が軌道溝2bの溝底の内径以上の大きさに形成され、外輪2が内輪1、ボール3および保持器4からなる部分組立品5と分離するようになっている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The angular ball bearing of this embodiment is of an outer ring separation type, and as shown in FIG. 1, an inner ring 1, an
一方、図2に示すように、内輪1のカウンタボア部1aの外径Aは、内輪1と分離した状態にある保持器4に保持されたボール3の配列の内接円径Bよりも大きく形成されており、その寸法差(A−B)はボール3の直径dの5〜20%に設定されている。従って、軸受を組み立てる際には、ボール3を保持した保持器4を、そのボール3が内輪1のカウンタボア部1aを乗り越えるように弾性変形させて内輪1に組み付けることにより、内輪1とボール3と保持器4とを部分組立品5として一体化している。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the outer diameter A of the counter bore
このアンギュラ玉軸受は、上記の構成であり、内輪1のカウンタボア部1aの外径Aと、内輪1と分離状態の保持器4に保持されたボール3配列の内接円径Bとの寸法差(A−B)を、ボール径dの5〜20%としたので、保持器4の内輪1への組み付けが容易なうえ、組立後に部分組立品5をその軸方向が垂直方向を向く姿勢にしても、保持器4がボール3の自重で内輪1から外れて部分組立品5が分解することがない。
This angular ball bearing has the above-described configuration, and the dimensions of the outer diameter A of the counter bore
次に、本発明の効果を確認するために実施した評価試験について説明する。試験は、内輪のカウンタボア部の外径Aを変えることにより、ボール配列の内接円径Bとの寸法差(A−B)をボール径dの0〜30%の範囲で変化させ、組立性(保持器の内輪への組み付けやすさ)および取扱性(組立後の部分組立品の分解しにくさ)を評価した。その試験条件および評価結果をまとめて表1に示す。 Next, an evaluation test conducted for confirming the effect of the present invention will be described. In the test, by changing the outer diameter A of the counter bore portion of the inner ring, the dimensional difference (A−B) from the inscribed circle diameter B of the ball array is changed in the range of 0 to 30% of the ball diameter d, and the assembly is performed. (Ease of assembling the cage to the inner ring) and handleability (hardness to disassemble the subassembly after assembly) were evaluated. The test conditions and evaluation results are summarized in Table 1.
表1からわかるように、内輪のカウンタボア部の外径Aとボール3配列の内接円径Bとの寸法差(A−B)を、ボール径dの4%以下にすると、組立後に保持器が内輪から外れて部分組立品が分解しやすくなり、ボール径dの25%以上にすると、保持器の内輪への組み付けが困難になることが確認された。 As can be seen from Table 1, if the dimensional difference (AB) between the outer diameter A of the counter bore portion of the inner ring and the inscribed circle diameter B of the ball 3 array is 4% or less of the ball diameter d, it is retained after assembly. It has been confirmed that when the cage is detached from the inner ring and the subassembly is easily disassembled and the ball diameter is 25% or more of the ball diameter d, it is difficult to assemble the cage to the inner ring.
1 内輪
1a カウンタボア部
2 外輪
2a カウンタボア部
2b 軌道溝
3 ボール
4 保持器
4a ポケット
5 部分組立品
1
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006109944A JP4824457B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2006-04-12 | Angular contact ball bearings |
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JP2006109944A JP4824457B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2006-04-12 | Angular contact ball bearings |
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JP2007285318A JP2007285318A (en) | 2007-11-01 |
JP4824457B2 true JP4824457B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
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JP6529209B2 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2019-06-12 | 日本精工株式会社 | Angular contact ball bearings |
JP6493580B2 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-04-03 | 日本精工株式会社 | Angular contact ball bearings |
JP7250577B2 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2023-04-03 | Ntn株式会社 | Separate inner ring type angular contact ball bearing |
CN114235401B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-08-11 | 洛阳轴承研究所有限公司 | Spacer for angular contact ball bearing measurement and contact angle measurement method |
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JP2523874Y2 (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1997-01-29 | エヌティエヌ株式会社 | Angular contact ball bearings |
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