JP4820744B2 - Brush cutter - Google Patents

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JP4820744B2
JP4820744B2 JP2006350643A JP2006350643A JP4820744B2 JP 4820744 B2 JP4820744 B2 JP 4820744B2 JP 2006350643 A JP2006350643 A JP 2006350643A JP 2006350643 A JP2006350643 A JP 2006350643A JP 4820744 B2 JP4820744 B2 JP 4820744B2
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engine
side connector
operation rod
wire
rod side
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JP2008161059A (en
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敏生 松本
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Kaaz Corp
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Description

本発明は、先端に回転刃を取り付けた操作棹とエンジンとを接続分離自在にした刈払機に関する。   The present invention relates to a brush cutter in which an operating rod with a rotary blade attached to the tip and an engine can be connected and separated.

簡易な刈払機は、エンジンを利用者が背負い、動力伝達軸を内蔵する操作棹の先端に回転刃を取り付けて、前記操作棹をエンジンにフレキシブルシャフトを介して間接的に接続した構成(いわゆる背負い式刈払機)と、動力伝達軸を内蔵する操作棹の先端に回転刃を取り付け、後端にエンジンを直接接続し、前記操作棹を肩掛ベルトにより利用者の肩に吊り下げる構成(いわゆる肩掛け式刈払機)とに大別される。両者は、それぞれ操作棹にループハンドル、ツーグリップハンドル又は両手ハンドルのいずれかを備え、操作棹又は各ハンドルのグリップにスロットル(例えばスロットルレバー)が設けられる。利用者は、前記各ハンドルを持って操作棹の上下又は左右の姿勢を調整し、スロットルの操作により回転刃の回転及び停止を制御する。   A simple brush cutter has a configuration in which a user carries an engine, a rotary blade is attached to the tip of an operating rod incorporating a power transmission shaft, and the operating rod is indirectly connected to the engine via a flexible shaft (so-called backpacking). Type with a rotary blade attached to the tip of an operating rod with a built-in power transmission shaft, an engine directly connected to the rear end, and the operating rod is suspended from the shoulder of the user by a shoulder belt (so-called shoulder type) And a brush cutter). Both of them are provided with either a loop handle, a two-grip handle or a two-hand handle on the operation rod, and a throttle (for example, a throttle lever) is provided on the grip of each operation rod or each handle. The user adjusts the vertical or horizontal posture of the operating rod by holding each handle, and controls the rotation and stop of the rotary blade by operating the throttle.

背負い式刈払機は、操作棹とエンジンとに対してフレキシブルシャフトが接続分離自在にできているため、工場からの出荷に際しては前記フレキシブルシャフトを操作棹とエンジンとからそれぞれ分離し、梱包、保管又は搬送に際して、必要な収納空間を小さくできる。この点、肩掛け式刈払機であっても、例えば特許文献1に見られるように、操作棹とエンジンとを接続分離自在にすることにより、工場からの出荷に際しては操作棹とエンジンとを分離し、梱包、保管又は搬送に際して、必要な収納空間を小さくできる。   Since the backlash type brush cutter has a flexible shaft that can be connected to and separated from the operation rod and the engine, the flexible shaft is separated from the operation rod and the engine for shipping from the factory. The required storage space can be reduced during transportation. In this regard, even with a shoulder-type brush cutter, for example, as seen in Patent Document 1, the operation rod and the engine are separated from each other at the time of shipment from the factory by making the operation rod and the engine separable. The required storage space can be reduced during packing, storage or transportation.

ところで、特許文献1には、スロットルとエンジンとを結ぶスロットルワイヤについて特に記載がない。操作棹とエンジンとを同一梱包とし、両者の配置を一定程度自由にできればよいとすれば、可撓性を有するスロットルワイヤはエンジンに繋げておいても構わない。しかし、接続分離自在とした操作棹とエンジンとは、完全に分離し、別梱包にできる方が好ましい。これから、操作棹とエンジンとを接続分離自在にした場合、スロットルワイヤも操作棹側ワイヤとエンジン側ワイヤとに分割し、操作棹とエンジンとの接続に際して併せて操作棹側ワイヤとエンジン側ワイヤとを接続する構成が採用される。これは、エンジンを緊急停止させる停止スイッチと前記エンジンとを結ぶ給電リード線についても同様である。   Incidentally, Patent Document 1 does not particularly describe a throttle wire that connects the throttle and the engine. As long as the operating rod and the engine are packed in the same package and the arrangement of the two can be freely controlled to some extent, the flexible throttle wire may be connected to the engine. However, it is preferable that the operation rod and the engine that can be connected and separated are completely separated and can be packaged separately. From now on, when the operation rod and the engine can be connected and separated freely, the throttle wire is also divided into the operation rod side wire and the engine side wire. The structure which connects is adopted. The same applies to the power supply lead wire connecting the stop switch for emergency stop of the engine and the engine.

スロットルワイヤの接続分離構造は、例えば特許文献2に開示されている接続分離構造を特許文献1に適用して構成される。特許文献2では、スロットルワイヤをスロットルに接続分離自在にした構成であるが、前記スロットルワイヤを操作棹側ワイヤ、スロットルをエンジン側ワイヤと考えれば、スロットルワイヤの接続分離構造となる。しかし、この場合、スロットルワイヤ(操作棹側ワイヤ)の係合部(索端金具15)をスロットル(エンジン側ワイヤ)の係合受部(インナーワイヤ連結部14)に嵌合させ、更にスロットルワイヤほかを覆い隠すケース(キャップ体13)の装着作業が別に必要なことから、単純に特許文献2を特許文献1に適用しても、スロットルワイヤの簡素な接続分離構造や容易な接続分離作業を実現できない。   The connection / separation structure of the throttle wire is configured by applying the connection / separation structure disclosed in Patent Document 2 to Patent Document 1, for example. In Patent Document 2, the throttle wire can be freely connected to and separated from the throttle. However, if the throttle wire is considered as an operating rod side wire and the throttle as an engine side wire, a throttle wire connection and separation structure is obtained. However, in this case, the engaging portion (the end fitting 15) of the throttle wire (operating rod side wire) is fitted to the engaging receiving portion (the inner wire connecting portion 14) of the throttle (engine side wire), and further the throttle wire Since it is necessary to separately attach a case (cap body 13) that covers the other, even if Patent Document 2 is simply applied to Patent Document 1, a simple connection / separation structure of the throttle wire and an easy connection / separation work can be performed. Cannot be realized.

特開平11-187738号公報([0014]〜[0018])JP 11-187738 A ([0014] to [0018]) 実全昭62-060123号公報(第6頁)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-060123 (6th page)

刈払機の梱包、保管又は搬送に必要な収納空間を小さくする目的から、接続分離自在とした操作棹とエンジンとを別梱包にできるように、両者を完全に分離するにはスロットルワイヤや給電リード線も接続分離自在にできることが望ましい。ところが、既述したように、特許文献2を特許文献1に適用するだけでは、スロットルワイヤの簡素な接続分離構造や容易な接続分離作業を実現できない。そこで、刈払機の梱包、保管又は搬送に際する操作棹とエンジンとを取り扱う自由度を高めること、すなわち別梱包を可能にすることを目的とし、操作棹とエンジンとを接続分離自在にした刈払機において、少なくともスロットルワイヤを接続分離自在とし、好ましくは給電リード線をも接続分離自在にするため、スロットルワイヤ又は給電リード線の簡素な接続分離構造や容易な接続分離作業について検討した。   For the purpose of reducing the storage space required for packing, storing or transporting the brush cutter, it is possible to completely separate the control rod and engine, which can be connected and separated, so that they can be separated from each other. It is desirable that the line can be connected and separated. However, as described above, simply applying Patent Document 2 to Patent Document 1 cannot realize a simple connection / separation structure of the throttle wire or an easy connection / separation operation. Therefore, for the purpose of increasing the degree of freedom in handling the operation rod and the engine when packing, storing or transporting the brush cutter, that is, for the purpose of enabling separate packaging, the cutting blade with which the operation rod and the engine can be connected and separated. In the dispenser, in order to make at least the throttle wire connectable and separable, and preferably to make the power supply lead wire connectable and separable, a simple connection and separation structure of the throttle wire or power supply lead wire and an easy connection and separation operation were examined.

検討の結果、先端に回転刃を取り付けた操作棹とエンジンとを接続分離自在にした刈払機において、操作棹に設けられたスロットルから延びる操作棹側ワイヤが接続される操作棹側コネクタを、エンジンから延びるエンジン側ワイヤが接続されるエンジン側コネクタに着脱自在としてなり、操作棹側コネクタは、操作棹側ワイヤの端部に、磁力を有する係合部を取り付け、下方を開放させた操作棹側コネクタ本体の内側に前記係合部を自由状態で突出させて構成され、エンジン側コネクタは、エンジン側ワイヤの端部に、磁力吸着底部を有する凹部から操作棹側ワイヤの引き出し溝が延びる係合受部を取り付け、上方を開放したエンジン側コネクタ本体の内側に前記係合受部を進退自在に突出させて構成される刈払機を開発した。   As a result of investigation, in a brush cutter in which the operation rod with a rotary blade attached to the tip and the engine can be connected and separated, the operation rod side connector to which the operation rod side wire extending from the throttle provided in the operation rod is connected is connected to the engine. The operation rod side connector is attachable to and detachable from the engine side connector to which the engine side wire is connected. The operation rod side connector has an engaging portion having magnetic force attached to the end of the operation rod side wire, and the lower side is opened. The engagement part is configured to protrude freely inside the connector main body, and the engine side connector is engaged with an end of the engine side wire extending from a recess having a magnetic force adsorption bottom part to extend a pulling groove of the operation rod side wire. We have developed a brush cutter that has a receiving part attached and the engagement receiving part protrudes forward and backward inside the engine-side connector body with the upper part opened.

操作棹側コネクタ本体の「内側」とは、例えば操作棹側コネクタ本体が箱状キャップ(少なくとも下方が開放された箱体)であれば前記箱状キャップに囲まれる空間内、操作棹側コネクタ本体が蓋状ベース(箱体の開放面を塞ぐ板体)であれば前記蓋状ベースの周縁に囲まれた範囲内を意味する。これは、エンジン側コネクタ本体の「内側」も同様である。こうした操作棹側コネクタ本体とエンジン側コネクタ本体とは、一方に掛止爪、他方に掛止溝を形成し、前記掛止爪を掛止溝に係合させることにより、相着後の一体性を容易に確保できる。   The “inside” of the operation rod side connector body means, for example, if the operation rod side connector body is a box-shaped cap (a box body with at least the lower part opened), the space inside the box-shaped cap, the operation rod side connector body If is a lid-like base (a plate that closes the open surface of the box), it means within the range surrounded by the periphery of the lid-like base. The same applies to the “inside” of the engine-side connector body. The operation rod side connector body and the engine side connector body are formed with a latching claw on one side and a latching groove on the other side. Can be easily secured.

「磁力を有する係合部」は、係合部を構成する部材の全部又は一部に磁力を有すればよく、簡易には永久磁石により係合部の全体を構成する、又は係合部の一部に永久磁石を取り付けて構成する。係合受部は、磁力吸着底部を有する凹部に係合部を嵌合させ、係合部に接続される操作棹側ワイヤを引き出し溝から引き出す。「磁力吸着底部」は、係合部が磁力により吸着する部位であり、凹部の底面を構成する。具体的な磁力吸着底部は、永久磁石又は磁性金属(鉄、ニッケル、コバルト、マルテンサイト系ステンレス等)により構成される。係合部と磁力吸着底部とが共に永久磁石である場合、引き合う極性が対となるようにそれぞれの永久磁石を配置する。   The “engagement part having magnetic force” is sufficient if all or part of the members constituting the engagement part has a magnetic force. For simplicity, the entire engagement part is constituted by a permanent magnet, or A permanent magnet is attached to a part. The engagement receiving portion fits the engagement portion into the concave portion having the magnetic force adsorption bottom portion, and pulls out the operating rod side wire connected to the engagement portion from the drawing groove. The “magnetic force adsorption bottom portion” is a portion where the engaging portion is adsorbed by magnetic force, and constitutes the bottom surface of the recess. The specific magnetic force adsorption bottom is made of a permanent magnet or a magnetic metal (iron, nickel, cobalt, martensitic stainless steel, etc.). When both the engaging portion and the magnetic force adsorption bottom portion are permanent magnets, the respective permanent magnets are arranged so that the attracting polarities are paired.

本発明の刈払機は、スロットルワイヤを、操作棹に設けられたスロットルから延びる操作棹側ワイヤと、エンジンから延びるエンジン側ワイヤとに分割し、操作棹側ワイヤが接続される操作棹側コネクタを、エンジン側ワイヤが接続されるエンジン側コネクタに着脱自在とする接続分離構造を構成する。操作棹側コネクタとエンジン側コネクタとの装着状態を保持する手段としては、一方に設けた掛止爪と他方に設けた掛止溝との掛止が最も簡易であるが、このほか従来公知の各種手段を用いることができる。操作棹側コネクタは、下方を開放させた操作棹側コネクタ本体の内側に、操作棹側ワイヤの端部に取り付けた係合部を自由状態で突出させた構成であり、またエンジン側コネクタは、上方を開放したエンジン側コネクタ本体の内側に、エンジン側ワイヤの端部に取り付けた係合受部を進退自在に突出させた構成であるから、本発明における接続分離構造は簡素である。   The brush cutter according to the present invention divides the throttle wire into an operation rod side wire extending from a throttle provided on the operation rod and an engine side wire extending from the engine, and an operation rod side connector to which the operation rod side wire is connected. The connection separation structure is configured to be detachable from the engine side connector to which the engine side wire is connected. As a means for maintaining the mounting state of the operation rod side connector and the engine side connector, the latching claw provided on one side and the latching groove provided on the other side are the simplest. Various means can be used. The operation rod side connector has a configuration in which an engagement portion attached to the end of the operation rod side wire is projected in a free state on the inside of the operation rod side connector main body which is opened downward, and the engine side connector is Since the engagement receiving portion attached to the end portion of the engine side wire is protruded inside the engine side connector body opened upward so as to freely advance and retract, the connection and separation structure in the present invention is simple.

操作棹側コネクタをエンジン側コネクタに被せるように装着すると、操作棹側ワイヤの端部に取り付けた係合部が、エンジン側ワイヤの端部に取り付けた係合受部の凹部の磁力吸着底部に向けて磁力により引きつけられ、引き出し溝から操作棹側ワイヤのみが引き出された状態で前記凹部に嵌まり込み、操作棹側ワイヤとエンジン側ワイヤとの機械的な接続が完了する。すなわち、操作棹側コネクタとエンジン側コネクタとに囲まれた範囲、例えば操作棹側コネクタ本体が下方を開放した箱状キャップ、エンジン側コネクタ本体が対応する蓋状ベースであれば、エンジン側コネクタ本体に操作棹側コネクタ本体を被せて形成される空間内で、利用者の手作業を要することなく、操作棹側ワイヤの端部に取り付けた係合部が、エンジン側ワイヤの端部に取り付けた係合受部の凹部に、確実に嵌合するようにして、容易な接続分離作業を実現している。   When the operating rod side connector is mounted so as to cover the engine side connector, the engaging portion attached to the end portion of the operating rod side wire is attached to the magnetic force adsorption bottom portion of the recess of the engaging receiving portion attached to the end portion of the engine side wire. In this state, only the operating rod side wire is pulled out from the pulling groove and is fitted into the recess, and the mechanical connection between the operating rod side wire and the engine side wire is completed. That is, if it is a range surrounded by the operating rod side connector and the engine side connector, for example, a box-shaped cap with the operating rod side connector body opened downward, or an engine side connector body, the engine side connector body The engagement portion attached to the end of the operation rod side wire is attached to the end of the engine side wire without requiring the user's manual work in the space formed by covering the operation rod side connector body with An easy connection / separation operation is realized by reliably engaging the recess of the engagement receiving portion.

嵌合関係にある係合部と係合受部の凹部とは、係合部が前記凹部に嵌合する対の関係にある限り、それぞれ構造又は大きさが特定されず、例えば特許文献2に見られる係合部及び係合受部でもよい。この場合、例えば球状の係合部は全体を永久磁石とし、係合受部は全体を磁力に吸着しない材質で構成して、凹部に磁力吸着底部を形成する構成が考えられる。しかし、球状の係合部に対して係合受部の凹部は円筒状にならざるを得ず、係合受部の凹部から係合部が外れる虞が否定できない。そこで、係合部は複数面を有するブロック状とし、係合受部の凹部は前記係合部の転写構造にするとよい。具体的には、係合部は円柱外形のブロック状とし、操作棹側ワイヤを前記円柱側面に接続し、係合受部の凹部は円筒外形の穴とし、前記円筒側面から半径方向に延びる引き出し溝を設ける構成を例示できる。この場合、係合部の下面に永久磁石で構成し、凹部の底面を磁性金属からなる磁力吸着底部とすれば、係合部は容易かつ正確に係合受部の凹部に嵌合できる。   As long as the engaging portion and the concave portion of the engagement receiving portion are in a fitting relationship, the structure or size is not specified as long as the engaging portion is in a paired relationship with the concave portion. The engagement part and the engagement receiving part which are seen may be sufficient. In this case, for example, a configuration is possible in which the spherical engaging portion is entirely made of a permanent magnet, and the engaging receiving portion is made entirely of a material that is not attracted to magnetic force, and a magnetic force attracting bottom is formed in the recess. However, the concave portion of the engagement receiving portion must be cylindrical with respect to the spherical engaging portion, and there is no denying the possibility that the engaging portion will come off from the concave portion of the engagement receiving portion. Therefore, it is preferable that the engaging portion has a block shape having a plurality of surfaces, and the concave portion of the engaging receiving portion has a transfer structure of the engaging portion. Specifically, the engaging portion is a cylindrical block shape, the operating rod side wire is connected to the cylindrical side surface, the concave portion of the engaging receiving portion is a cylindrical outer hole, and the drawer extends radially from the cylindrical side surface. The structure which provides a groove can be illustrated. In this case, if the bottom surface of the engaging portion is made of a permanent magnet and the bottom surface of the recess is a magnetic adsorption bottom portion made of magnetic metal, the engaging portion can be easily and accurately fitted into the recess of the engagement receiving portion.

給電リード線は、従来から見られる雄プラグ及び雌プラグによる接続分離構造を用いてもよい。しかし、接続分離作業を容易にする観点から、給電リード線の接続分離構造も上記操作棹側コネクタ及びエンジン側コネクタを利用することが望ましい。具体的には、給電リード線を操作棹側リード線及びエンジン側リード線に分割し、操作棹側コネクタは、操作棹側ワイヤと共に、操作棹に取り付けられる停止スイッチから延びる操作棹側リード線を接続し、エンジン側コネクタは、エンジン側ワイヤと共に、エンジンから延びるエンジン側リード線を接続して、操作棹側コネクタは、操作棹側コネクタ本体の内側から下方に向けて突出させた接触端子に操作棹側リード線を接続させ、エンジン側コネクタは、エンジン側コネクタ本体の内側から上方に向けて突出させた受端子にエンジン側リード線を接続させた構成とする。   The power supply lead wire may use a connection separation structure using a male plug and a female plug, which are conventionally seen. However, from the viewpoint of facilitating connection / separation work, it is desirable to use the operation lever side connector and the engine side connector for the connection / separation structure of the power supply lead wire. Specifically, the power supply lead wire is divided into an operation rod side lead wire and an engine side lead wire, and the operation rod side connector has an operation rod side lead wire extending from a stop switch attached to the operation rod along with the operation rod side wire. Connect the engine-side connector to the engine-side wire and the engine-side lead wire that extends from the engine. The operation rod-side connector operates to the contact terminal that protrudes downward from the inside of the operation rod-side connector body. The heel side lead wire is connected, and the engine side connector has a configuration in which the engine side lead wire is connected to a receiving terminal protruding upward from the inside of the engine side connector body.

接触端子は、操作棹側コネクタをエンジン側コネクタに装着することにより受端子に圧接させ、操作棹側リード線とエンジン側リード線との電気的な接続(導通)を完了させる。ここで、接触端子及び受端子は、対となる互いに平行な金属板から構成し、例えば接触端子に圧接する膨出部位を受端子に形成して、接触端子が受端子に接近することにより前記膨出部位が接触端子に圧接する構成を例示することができる。このほか、受端子を下方に向けて弾性変形する板バネ状とし、接触端子を前記受端子に対して上方から突き当てる板状又は棒状としてもよい。この場合、接触端子が受端子に突き当たる部位に、前記接触端子の先端が係合する凹部又は凸部を設けておくとよい。   The contact terminal is brought into pressure contact with the receiving terminal by attaching the operating rod side connector to the engine side connector, and completes electrical connection (conduction) between the operating rod side lead wire and the engine side lead wire. Here, the contact terminal and the receiving terminal are composed of a pair of parallel metal plates, for example, a bulging portion that press-contacts the contact terminal is formed on the receiving terminal, and the contact terminal approaches the receiving terminal to thereby A configuration in which the bulging portion is in pressure contact with the contact terminal can be exemplified. In addition, it is good also as a leaf | plate spring shape which elastically deforms a receiving terminal toward the downward direction, and it is good also as a plate shape or rod shape which abuts a contact terminal with respect to the said receiving terminal from the upper direction. In this case, it is good to provide the recessed part or convex part which the front-end | tip of the said contact terminal engages in the site | part with which a contact terminal strikes a receiving terminal.

操作棹側コネクタ及びエンジン側コネクタは、それぞれ操作棹又はエンジンに固定されていても、逆に操作棹又はエンジンから自由状態であっても、操作棹側コネクタをエンジン側コネクタに装着できれば構わない。しかし、接続分離作業を容易にしながら、前記接続分離作業の自由度を高める観点から、操作棹側コネクタは、操作棹側コネクタ本体を操作棹側ワイヤに自由状態で支持されるようにし、逆にエンジン側コネクタは、エンジン側コネクタ本体をエンジン又は操作棹の接続部位に固定状態で設けられるようにすることが好ましい。これにより、利用者は操作棹側コネクタを手に持って、位置固定されたエンジン側コネクタに対して容易に装着できるようになる。   Even if the operation rod side connector and the engine side connector are fixed to the operation rod or the engine, respectively, or the operation rod or the engine is free from the operation rod or the engine, the operation rod side connector may be attached to the engine side connector. However, from the viewpoint of increasing the degree of freedom of the connection separation work while facilitating the connection separation work, the operation rod side connector is configured such that the operation rod side connector body is supported by the operation rod side wire in a free state. The engine-side connector is preferably provided with the engine-side connector main body fixed to a connection site of the engine or the operating rod. As a result, the user can easily attach the operation lever side connector to the engine side connector whose position is fixed while holding the operation rod side connector.

本発明により、操作棹とエンジンとを完全に接続分離自在にした刈払機を構成にして、操作棹とエンジンとを別梱包にすることができ、梱包、保管又は搬送に際する利便性を高めることができる。これは、スロットルワイヤ及び給電リード線の接続分離構造が簡素であり、スロットルワイヤ及び給電リード線の接続分離作業が容易であることによる効果であり、これにより利用者自身が容易に操作棹とエンジンとを接続分離できるようになる。また、本発明の接続分離構造は、操作棹をエンジンに直接接続する肩掛け式刈払機だけでなく、フレキシブルシャフトを介して操作棹とエンジンとを間接的に接続する背負い式刈払機にも適用でき、およそ簡易な刈払機における操作棹とエンジンとの取扱自由度を高める効果もある。   According to the present invention, a brush cutter in which the operating rod and the engine are completely connected and separated can be configured, and the operating rod and the engine can be separately packaged, and the convenience in packing, storage or transportation is improved. be able to. This is because the connection / separation structure of the throttle wire and the power supply lead wire is simple and the connection / separation work of the throttle wire and the power supply lead wire is easy, so that the user can easily operate the operation rod and the engine. Can be connected and separated. In addition, the connection separation structure of the present invention can be applied not only to a shoulder-type brush cutter that directly connects an operating rod to an engine, but also to a shoulder-type brush cutter that indirectly connects the operating rod and the engine via a flexible shaft. There is also an effect of increasing the degree of freedom in handling between the operation rod and the engine in a simple brush cutter.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図を参照しながら説明する。図1は本発明を適用した肩掛け式刈払機の一部を表わす平面図、図2は本例の刈払機の一部を表わす側面図、図3は操作棹側コネクタ3をエンジン側コネクタ4に装着した状態にある接続分離構造を表わす部分断面平面図、図4は操作棹側コネクタ3をエンジン側コネクタ4に装着した状態にある接続分離構造を表わす部分断面側面図、図5は操作棹側コネクタ3の水平断面図、図6は操作棹側コネクタ3の側面図、図7は操作棹側コネクタ3の図5中A‐A断面拡大図、図8はエンジン側コネクタ4の平面図、図9はエンジン側コネクタ4の側面図(図9中紙面手前側の外仕切壁425の図示略)、図10はエンジン側コネクタ4の正面図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a part of a shoulder-type brush cutter to which the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a side view showing a part of the brush cutter of this example, and FIG. 3 shows an operation side connector 3 as an engine side connector 4. 4 is a partial cross-sectional plan view showing the connection separation structure in the mounted state, FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing the connection separation structure in a state where the operation rod side connector 3 is attached to the engine side connector 4, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a side view of the operating rod side connector 3, FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the operating rod side connector 3 taken along line AA in FIG. 5, and FIG. 8 is a plan view of the engine side connector 4. 9 is a side view of the engine-side connector 4 (illustration of the outer partition wall 425 on the front side in FIG. 9), and FIG. 10 is a front view of the engine-side connector 4.

各図は、エンジン2から操作棹1が延びる方向を前方(図1〜図6,図8及び図9中紙面左側、図7及び図10中紙面直交手前側を前方)とし、操作棹1から見てエンジン2側を後方(図1〜図6,図8及び図9中紙面右側、図7及び図10中紙面直交奥側を後方)とし、刈払機を水平に置いた状態でエンジン2から見て操作棹1の右側を右方(図1、図3、図5及び図8中紙面上側、図2,図4,図6及び図9中紙面直交奥側、図7及び図10中紙面左側を右方)とし、そして刈払機を水平に置いた状態でエンジン2から見て操作棹1の左側を左方(図1、図3、図5及び図8中紙面下側、図2,図4,図6及び図9中紙面直交手前側、図7及び図10中紙面右側を左方)とする。   In each figure, the direction in which the operating rod 1 extends from the engine 2 is defined as the front (the left side in FIGS. 1 to 6, 8 and 9, the front side in FIG. The engine 2 side is the rear side (right side of the paper surface in FIGS. 1 to 6, 8 and 9, and the back side perpendicular to the paper surface in FIGS. 7 and 10 is the rear side), and the brush 2 is placed horizontally with the brush cutter placed horizontally. The right side of the operation rod 1 is viewed to the right (upper side of the paper in FIGS. 1, 3, 5 and 8, the rear side perpendicular to the paper surface in FIGS. 2, 4, 6 and 9, the paper surface in FIGS. 7 and 10. The left side of the operation rod 1 when viewed from the engine 2 with the brush cutter placed horizontally is on the left side (FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 4, 6, and 9, the front side orthogonal to the paper surface and the right side of the paper surface in FIGS. 7 and 10 are the left side).

本例の刈払機は、図1及び図2に見られるように、操作棹1とエンジン2とを接続分離自在とした肩掛け式刈払機である。操作棹1は、途中にグリップ11を有し、前記グリップ11にスロットル12及び停止スイッチ13を設けている。操作棹側ワイヤ31は前記スロットル12から、また操作棹側リード線34,34(正負2本ある)は前記停止スイッチ13から、それぞれエンジン2に向けて延びている。操作棹側ワイヤ31及び操作棹側リード線34,34は、可撓パイプ14で束ねてグリップ11後端から突出し、自由状態で操作棹側コネクタ3に接続される。エンジン2はエンジンカバー21が被せられ、前記エンジンカバー21の操作棹1が接続される部位にエンジン側コネクタ4を位置固定で設けている。エンジン2から延びるエンジン側ワイヤ41及びエンジン側リード線44,44(正負2本ある)は、前記エンジン側コネクタ4に接続される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the brush cutter of this example is a shoulder-type brush cutter in which the operating rod 1 and the engine 2 can be connected and separated. The operating rod 1 has a grip 11 in the middle, and a throttle 12 and a stop switch 13 are provided on the grip 11. The operating rod side wire 31 extends from the throttle 12, and the operating rod side lead wires 34, 34 (two positive and negative) extend from the stop switch 13 toward the engine 2, respectively. The operating rod side wire 31 and the operating rod side lead wires 34, 34 are bundled by the flexible pipe 14 and protrude from the rear end of the grip 11, and are connected to the operating rod side connector 3 in a free state. The engine 2 is covered with an engine cover 21, and an engine-side connector 4 is provided at a fixed position at a portion where the operating rod 1 of the engine cover 21 is connected. The engine side wire 41 and the engine side lead wires 44, 44 (two positive and negative) extending from the engine 2 are connected to the engine side connector 4.

操作棹側ワイヤ31及び操作棹側リード線34,34とエンジン側ワイヤ41及びエンジン側リード線44,44との接続分離構造は、図3及び図4に見られるように、操作棹側コネクタ3とエンジン側コネクタ4とから構成される。本例の接続分離構造は、エンジン2に対して操作棹1を接続した後、エンジン側コネクタ4に対して上方から操作棹側コネクタ3を被せて装着するだけで、操作棹側ワイヤ31とエンジン側ワイヤ41とを接続し、また操作棹側リード線34,34とエンジン側リード線44,44とを通電状態にできる。前記各接続状態を解除するには、エンジン側コネクタ4から操作棹側コネクタ3を取り外すだけでよい。このように、操作棹側ワイヤ31とエンジン側ワイヤ41との接続分離、そして操作棹側リード線34,34とエンジン側リード線44,44との接続分離が容易になる点に、本発明の効果が認められる。   The connection separation structure of the operation rod side wire 31 and the operation rod side lead wires 34, 34 and the engine side wire 41 and the engine side lead wires 44, 44 is as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. And the engine side connector 4. The connection / separation structure of the present example is obtained by connecting the operating rod 1 to the engine 2 and then attaching the operating rod side connector 3 to the engine side connector 4 from above. The side wire 41 can be connected, and the operation rod side lead wires 34 and 34 and the engine side lead wires 44 and 44 can be energized. To release each of the connection states, it is only necessary to remove the operating rod side connector 3 from the engine side connector 4. Thus, the connection separation of the operation rod side wire 31 and the engine side wire 41 and the connection separation of the operation rod side lead wires 34, 34 and the engine side lead wires 44, 44 are facilitated. The effect is recognized.

操作棹側コネクタ3は、図5〜図7に見られるように、操作棹側コネクタ本体32の内側に操作棹側ワイヤ31と操作棹側リード線34,34とを突出させている。操作棹側コネクタ本体32は、下面及び背面を開放した樹脂製の箱状キャップからなり、側面の内側に操作棹側掛止爪321と操作棹側掛止溝322とを前から順に設けているほか、上面の内側で左寄りの位置に下方に向けて突出させた接触端子支持部323を2基並べて設け、各接触端子支持部323にそれぞれ接触端子35を圧入して取り付けている。本例の接触端子35は、下方に向けて突出する平坦な金属板である。操作棹側ワイヤ31は、操作棹側コネクタ本体32の内側に突出させたままの自由状態で、先端に係合部33を接続している。また、操作棹側リード線34,34は、操作棹側コネクタ本体32の内側に突出させ、位置固定された接触端子35の前端に接続している。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the operation rod side connector 3 has an operation rod side wire 31 and operation rod side lead wires 34, 34 protruding from the inside of the operation rod side connector main body 32. The operation rod side connector main body 32 is formed of a resin box-shaped cap having an open bottom surface and a back surface, and an operation rod side latching claw 321 and an operation rod side latching groove 322 are provided in order from the front inside the side surface. In addition, two contact terminal support portions 323 that protrude downward toward the left side inside the upper surface are provided side by side, and the contact terminals 35 are press-fitted and attached to the contact terminal support portions 323, respectively. The contact terminal 35 in this example is a flat metal plate that protrudes downward. The operating rod side wire 31 is connected to the distal end of the engaging rod 33 in a free state while protruding from the inside of the operating rod side connector body 32. Further, the operating rod side lead wires 34, 34 are projected to the inside of the operating rod side connector body 32 and connected to the front end of the contact terminal 35 whose position is fixed.

本例の係合部33は、円柱状の本体に、前記本体より高さの低い直方体状の接続部位を前記本体の底面と接続部位の底面とを面一にして一体に設けた非磁性金属からなるブロック状で、内部に永久磁石(図示略)を収め、前記磁石を底面に露出させている。これにより、係合部33の磁力は底面のみで発揮され、前記底面に接近する磁性金属に対して係合部33を吸着させることができる。また、本例の係合部33は、全体が上下に非対称なブロックとなっており、前記係合部33の転写構造である係合受部432の凹部432が円筒外形の穴に直方体外形の凹部を一体に設けた構造としていることから、係合部33が横向きで前記凹部432に嵌まることは考えられず、凹部432の磁力吸着底部431に底面を向けた姿勢で嵌め込むことができる。   The engaging portion 33 of the present example is a non-magnetic metal in which a rectangular parallelepiped connection portion having a lower height than the main body is integrally provided on a cylindrical main body with the bottom surface of the main body and the bottom surface of the connection portion being flush with each other. A permanent magnet (not shown) is housed inside, and the magnet is exposed on the bottom surface. Thereby, the magnetic force of the engaging portion 33 is exhibited only on the bottom surface, and the engaging portion 33 can be attracted to the magnetic metal approaching the bottom surface. In addition, the engaging portion 33 of the present example is an asymmetric block as a whole, and the concave portion 432 of the engaging receiving portion 432, which is a transfer structure of the engaging portion 33, has a rectangular outer shape in a cylindrical outer shape hole. Since it has a structure in which the concave portion is provided integrally, the engaging portion 33 can not be fitted into the concave portion 432 in the lateral direction, and can be fitted in a posture in which the bottom surface is directed to the magnetic force adsorption bottom portion 431 of the concave portion 432. .

エンジン側コネクタ4は、図8〜図10に見られるように、エンジン側コネクタ本体42の内側にエンジン側ワイヤ41とエンジン側リード線44,44とを突出させている。エンジン側コネクタ本体42は、上記操作棹側コネクタ本体32の開放された下面を塞ぐ樹脂製の蓋状ベースからなり、前半分の範囲で前後方向に延びる左右一対の外仕切壁425,425と、前記外仕切壁425,425の間を区画して前後方向に延びる内仕切壁426と、前記外仕切壁425及び内仕切壁426の各後縁に直交して左右方向に横断する前後仕切壁424とを上面に形成している。これら外仕切壁425、内仕切壁426及び前後仕切壁424は、エンジン側コネクタ本体42を補強するリブの働きを有している。エンジン側コネクタ本体42は、エンジンカバー21にネジ止めしている(図3参照)。   As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the engine-side connector 4 has an engine-side wire 41 and engine-side lead wires 44, 44 protruding inside the engine-side connector body 42. The engine-side connector body 42 is made of a resin lid base that closes the opened lower surface of the operation rod-side connector body 32, and includes a pair of left and right outer partition walls 425, 425 extending in the front-rear direction in the range of the front half. An inner partition wall 426 that divides between the partition walls 425 and 425 and extends in the front-rear direction, and a front-rear partition wall 424 that intersects the rear edges of the outer partition wall 425 and the inner partition wall 426 in the left-right direction on the upper surface. Forming. The outer partition wall 425, the inner partition wall 426, and the front and rear partition walls 424 function as ribs that reinforce the engine-side connector body. The engine side connector main body 42 is screwed to the engine cover 21 (see FIG. 3).

各外仕切壁425は、上述した操作棹側掛止爪321に対応するエンジン側掛止溝422と操作棹側掛止溝322に対応するエンジン側掛止爪421とを外側に設けている。操作棹側コネクタ3をエンジン側コネクタ4に装着した際、操作棹側コネクタ本体32の側面の内側が各外仕切壁425の外側に密着し、操作棹側掛止爪321がエンジン側掛止溝422に掛止されると共に、エンジン側掛止爪421が操作棹側掛止溝322に掛止されることで、操作棹側コネクタ3とエンジン側コネクタ4との一体性が確保される。エンジン側ワイヤ41とエンジン側リード線44,44とはそれぞれ前後仕切壁424に支持され、エンジン側ワイヤ41は左側の外仕切壁425と内仕切壁426との間に突出させ、またエンジン側リード線44,44は右側の外仕切壁425と内仕切壁426との間に突出させている。   Each outer partition wall 425 is provided with an engine side latching groove 422 corresponding to the operation rod side latching claw 321 and an engine side latching claw 421 corresponding to the operation rod side latching groove 322 on the outside. When the operating rod side connector 3 is attached to the engine side connector 4, the inside of the side surface of the operating rod side connector body 32 is in close contact with the outside of each outer partition wall 425, and the operating rod side latching claw 321 is in the engine side latching groove. The engine side latching claw 421 is latched in the operation rod side latching groove 322 while being hooked to the engine 422, so that the integrity of the operation rod side connector 3 and the engine side connector 4 is ensured. The engine side wire 41 and the engine side lead wires 44, 44 are respectively supported by the front and rear partition walls 424, and the engine side wire 41 protrudes between the left outer partition wall 425 and the inner partition wall 426, and the engine side lead. Lines 44 and 44 are projected between the right outer partition wall 425 and the inner partition wall 426.

係合受部43は、左側の外仕切壁425と内仕切壁426との間に収められ、前記左側の外仕切壁425と内仕切壁426との対向する内側に設けられたガイドレール427,427に上縁を掛止され、逸脱することなく外仕切壁425及び内仕切壁426の間で前後方向にのみ移動する。前後仕切壁424から前方に向けて突出するエンジン側ワイヤ41は、先端に前記係合受部43を接続している。受端子支持部423,423は、右側の外仕切壁425と内仕切壁426との間に2基並べて設けられ、左側に凸な膨出部位を有する金属板からなる受端子45を各受端子支持部423に圧入して取り付けている。受端子45は、操作棹側コネクタ3をエンジン側コネクタ4に装着した際、膨出部位に接触端子35を圧接させ、導通する。本例は、万一受端子45が折れ曲がって短絡することを防止するため、受端子支持部423,423の間に絶縁壁428を設けている。前後仕切壁424から前方に向けて突出する操作棹側リード線34,34は、各受端子45の後端に接続している。   The engagement receiving portion 43 is housed between the left outer partition wall 425 and the inner partition wall 426, and guide rails 427 and 427 provided on the inner side of the left outer partition wall 425 and the inner partition wall 426 facing each other. The upper edge is hooked and moves only in the front-rear direction between the outer partition wall 425 and the inner partition wall 426 without deviating. The engine side wire 41 projecting forward from the front and rear partition walls 424 has the engagement receiving portion 43 connected to the tip. Two receiving terminal support portions 423 and 423 are provided side by side between the outer partition wall 425 and the inner partition wall 426 on the right side, and each receiving terminal support portion 45 is made of a metal plate having a protruding portion protruding to the left side. It is press-fitted into the 423. When the operating rod side connector 3 is attached to the engine side connector 4, the receiving terminal 45 brings the contact terminal 35 into pressure contact with the bulging portion and conducts. In this example, an insulating wall 428 is provided between the receiving terminal support portions 423 and 423 in order to prevent the receiving terminal 45 from being bent and short-circuited. The operating rod side lead wires 34 that project forward from the front and rear partition walls 424 are connected to the rear ends of the receiving terminals 45.

本例の係合受部43は、係合部33の転写構造である凹部432を設けた断面長方形状の非磁性金属からなるブロック状で、前記凹部432の底面に磁性金属からなる円板状の金属板を嵌め込み、前記金属板を磁力吸着底部431としている。既述したように、係合部33は本体の底面と接続部位の底面とを面一にしているから、凹部432の前記接続部位に相当する底面と、磁力吸着底部431の表面とを面一にし、凹部432全体にわたって係合部33を接面させる。また、凹部432は、嵌め込まれた係合部33から延びる操作棹側ワイヤ31を引き出すため、前方に向けて延びる引き出し溝433を設けている。このほか、係合部33を凹部432に嵌め込むことにより接続される操作棹側ワイヤ31とエンジン側ワイヤ41とは、必ずしも同一直線上に揃わなくても構わないが、本例は操作棹側ワイヤ31の動きをできるだけそのままエンジン側ワイヤ41に伝達するため、操作棹側ワイヤ31とエンジン側ワイヤ41とを同一直線上に揃えている。   The engagement receiving portion 43 of this example is a block shape made of a nonmagnetic metal having a rectangular cross section provided with a recess 432 which is a transfer structure of the engagement portion 33, and a disk shape made of a magnetic metal on the bottom surface of the recess 432. The metal plate is fitted, and the metal plate is used as a magnetic force adsorption bottom portion 431. As described above, since the engaging portion 33 is flush with the bottom surface of the main body and the bottom surface of the connection portion, the bottom surface corresponding to the connection portion of the recess 432 and the surface of the magnetic force adsorption bottom portion 431 are flush with each other. The engaging portion 33 is brought into contact with the entire recess 432. Further, the recess 432 is provided with a pull-out groove 433 extending forward to pull out the operating rod side wire 31 extending from the fitted engaging portion 33. In addition, the operating rod side wire 31 and the engine side wire 41 connected by fitting the engaging portion 33 into the recess 432 do not necessarily have to be aligned on the same straight line. In order to transmit the movement of the wire 31 to the engine side wire 41 as much as possible, the operating rod side wire 31 and the engine side wire 41 are aligned on the same straight line.

図11〜図16は操作棹側コネクタ3とエンジン側コネクタ4との接続手順における各段階を表す部分断面正面図(図11、図13及び図15)及び部分拡大斜視図(図12、図14及び図16)であり、図11及び図12は操作棹側コネクタ3とエンジン側コネクタ4とが完全に分離している段階、図13及び図14は操作棹側コネクタ3をエンジン側コネクタ4に装着し始めた段階、そして図15及び図16は操作棹側コネクタ3をエンジン側コネクタ4に完全に装着し終えた段階を表わしている。各図における前後方向及び左右方向は、図1〜図10について説明したところと同じである。   11 to 16 are partial sectional front views (FIGS. 11, 13, and 15) and partial enlarged perspective views (FIGS. 12, 14) showing respective stages in the connecting procedure between the operating rod side connector 3 and the engine side connector 4. FIG. 11 and 12 show the stage where the operating rod side connector 3 and the engine side connector 4 are completely separated, and FIGS. 13 and 14 show the operating rod side connector 3 as the engine side connector 4. FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 show the stage in which the operation rod side connector 3 is completely attached to the engine side connector 4. The front-rear direction and the left-right direction in each figure are the same as those described with reference to FIGS.

操作棹側コネクタ3とエンジン側コネクタ4とが完全に分離している段階では、図11及び図12に見られるように、接触端子35と受端子45とは離れて導通しておらず、また係合部33は係合受部43の凹部432から離れ、操作棹側コネクタ本体32の内側に操作棹側ワイヤ31の自由状態に従って宙に浮いた状態にある。このため、係合部33の姿勢は安定せず、例えば操作棹側ワイヤ31を軸として傾いた姿勢(図12参照)にあることも十分考えられる。従来は、こうして傾いた姿勢にある係合部33を作業者が手で修正し、係合受部43の凹部432に嵌め込んでいたのであるが、本発明によれば、作業者の手を煩らわせることなく、操作棹側コネクタ3をエンジン側コネクタ4に装着すれば、係合部33を係合受部43の凹部432に正確に嵌め込むことができる。   At the stage where the operating rod side connector 3 and the engine side connector 4 are completely separated, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the contact terminal 35 and the receiving terminal 45 are not electrically separated from each other, and The engagement portion 33 is separated from the recess 432 of the engagement receiving portion 43 and is in a state of floating in the air according to the free state of the operation rod side wire 31 inside the operation rod side connector body 32. For this reason, the posture of the engaging portion 33 is not stable, and for example, it can be considered that the posture is inclined with respect to the operating rod side wire 31 (see FIG. 12). Conventionally, the operator has manually corrected the engaging portion 33 in such a tilted position and fitted it into the recess 432 of the engaging receiving portion 43. According to the present invention, the operator's hand is If the operating rod side connector 3 is attached to the engine side connector 4 without bothering, the engaging portion 33 can be accurately fitted into the concave portion 432 of the engaging receiving portion 43.

操作棹側コネクタ3をエンジン側コネクタ4に装着し始めると、図13及び図14に見られるように、操作棹側コネクタ本体32の操作棹側掛止爪321がエンジン側コネクタ本体42の外仕切壁425に干渉し、またエンジン側コネクタ本体42のエンジン側掛止爪421が操作棹側コネクタ本体32の側面に干渉して、操作棹側コネクタ本体32の前記側面が押し開かれて、エンジン側コネクタ本体42に操作棹側コネクタ本体32が被せられていく。このとき、接触端子35は下方に突出しているため、早くに受端子45の膨出部位に圧接し、導通が測られる。しかし、自由状態にある係合部33は、上述のように傾いた姿勢にあると、係合受部43の凹部432に嵌まり込まず、むしろ前記凹部432の上縁に引っかかってしまう(図14参照)。   When the operation rod side connector 3 starts to be attached to the engine side connector 4, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the operation rod side latching claw 321 of the operation rod side connector body 32 is attached to the outer partition of the engine side connector body 42. It interferes with the wall 425, and the engine side latching claw 421 of the engine side connector main body 42 interferes with the side surface of the operation rod side connector main body 32, and the side surface of the operation rod side connector main body 32 is pushed open, The operation rod side connector main body 32 is put on the connector main body 42. At this time, since the contact terminal 35 protrudes downward, the contact terminal 35 is quickly brought into pressure contact with the bulging portion of the receiving terminal 45, and continuity is measured. However, when the engaging portion 33 in the free state is inclined as described above, the engaging portion 33 does not fit into the recessed portion 432 of the engaging receiving portion 43, but rather is caught by the upper edge of the recessed portion 432 (see FIG. 14).

しかし、係合部33は底面に永久磁石を覗かせており、非磁性金属で構成される係合受部43には吸着しないものの、唯一磁性金属で構成される磁力吸着底部431を吸着しようと、自ら傾けた姿勢を修正し、凹部432に嵌まり込もうとする(図13中凹部432内に図示された矢印参照)。こうして姿勢を修正した係合部33は、位置固定された磁力吸着底部431に対して相対的に引きつけられて、引き出し溝433から操作棹側ワイヤ31を引き出した状態で、凹部432に完全に嵌まり込む。係合部33が係合受部43の凹部432に嵌まり込む実際のタイミングは、係合部33の自由度と初期の姿勢とにより異なるが、操作棹側コネクタ3をエンジン側コネクタ4に装着する過程で、係合部33は姿勢を自ら修正して凹部432に嵌まり込んでいく。   However, the engaging portion 33 has a permanent magnet at the bottom and does not attract the engaging receiving portion 43 made of nonmagnetic metal, but tries to attract the magnetic force attracting bottom portion 431 made of only magnetic metal. Then, the posture tilted by itself is corrected, and it tries to fit into the recess 432 (see the arrow shown in the recess 432 in FIG. 13). The engaging portion 33 whose posture has been corrected in this manner is attracted relatively to the magnetically attracted bottom portion 431 whose position is fixed, and is completely fitted into the concave portion 432 in a state where the operating rod side wire 31 is pulled out from the pulling groove 433. Get stuck. The actual timing at which the engaging portion 33 fits into the recess 432 of the engaging receiving portion 43 depends on the degree of freedom of the engaging portion 33 and the initial posture, but the operating rod side connector 3 is attached to the engine side connector 4. In the process, the engaging portion 33 corrects its posture and fits into the recess 432.

操作棹側コネクタ3をエンジン側コネクタ4に完全に装着し終えると、図15及び図16に見られるように、操作棹側掛止爪321がエンジン側掛止溝422に、またエンジン側掛止爪421が操作棹側掛止溝322にそれぞれ係合して、操作棹側コネクタ3がエンジン側コネクタ4から分離することが防止される。また、係合受部43の凹部432へ完全に嵌まり込んだ係合部33は、磁力吸着底部431に吸着しているため、多少の衝撃が加わっても凹部432から外れることなく、操作棹側ワイヤ31とエンジン側ワイヤ41との接続状態を維持する。しかし、係合部33と係合受部43との接続は、前記係合部33の磁力吸着底部431の吸着のみに頼っているので、操作棹側コネクタ3をエンジン側コネクタ4から取り外すと、容易に解除される。このように、本発明は磁力を有する係合部33と磁力吸着底部431を有する係合受部43との組み合わせにより、容易かつ正確な操作棹側ワイヤ31とエンジン側ワイヤ41との接続分離を実現している。   When the operation rod side connector 3 is completely attached to the engine side connector 4, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the operation rod side latching claw 321 is inserted into the engine side latch groove 422 and the engine side latch. The claws 421 are engaged with the operating rod side latching grooves 322, respectively, and the operating rod side connector 3 is prevented from being separated from the engine side connector 4. In addition, since the engaging portion 33 that is completely fitted in the concave portion 432 of the engaging receiving portion 43 is adsorbed to the magnetic force adsorption bottom portion 431, the operation rod does not come out of the concave portion 432 even if a slight impact is applied. The connection state between the side wire 31 and the engine side wire 41 is maintained. However, since the connection between the engagement portion 33 and the engagement receiving portion 43 relies only on the adsorption of the magnetic force adsorption bottom portion 431 of the engagement portion 33, when the operating rod side connector 3 is removed from the engine side connector 4, It is easily released. Thus, according to the present invention, the combination of the engaging portion 33 having magnetic force and the engaging receiving portion 43 having the magnetic force adsorption bottom portion 431 enables easy and accurate connection and separation between the operation rod side wire 31 and the engine side wire 41. Realized.

本発明を適用した肩掛け式刈払機の一部を表わす平面図である。It is a top view showing a part of shoulder-type brush cutter to which the present invention is applied. 本例の刈払機の一部を表わす側面図である。It is a side view showing a part of brush cutter of this example. 操作棹側コネクタをエンジン側コネクタに装着した状態にある接続分離構造を表わす部分断面平面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional top view showing the connection separation structure in the state where the operation rod side connector was attached to the engine side connector. 操作棹側コネクタをエンジン側コネクタに装着した状態にある接続分離構造を表わす部分断面側面図である。It is a partial cross section side view showing the connection separation structure in the state where the operation rod side connector was attached to the engine side connector. 操作棹側コネクタの水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of the operating rod side connector. 操作棹側コネクタの側面図である。It is a side view of an operation rod side connector. 操作棹側コネクタの図5中A‐A断面拡大図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5 of the operating rod side connector. エンジン側コネクタの平面図である。It is a top view of an engine side connector. エンジン側コネクタの側面図である。It is a side view of an engine side connector. エンジン側コネクタの正面図である。It is a front view of an engine side connector. 操作棹側コネクタとエンジン側コネクタとが完全に分離している段階を表す部分断面正面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing a stage where an operation rod side connector and an engine side connector are completely separated. 操作棹側コネクタとエンジン側コネクタとが完全に分離している段階を表す部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a stage where an operation rod side connector and an engine side connector are completely separated. 操作棹側コネクタをエンジン側コネクタに装着し始めた段階を表す部分断面正面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing a stage in which the operation rod side connector starts to be attached to the engine side connector. 操作棹側コネクタをエンジン側コネクタに装着し始めた段階を表す部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view showing the stage which started attaching the operation rod side connector to the engine side connector. 操作棹側コネクタをエンジン側コネクタに完全に装着し終えた段階を表す部分断面正面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing a stage in which the operating rod side connector is completely attached to the engine side connector. 操作棹側コネクタをエンジン側コネクタに完全に装着し終えた段階を表す部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a stage where the operation rod side connector is completely attached to the engine side connector.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 操作棹
11 グリップ
12 スロットル
13 停止スイッチ
2 エンジン
21 エンジンカバー
3 操作棹側コネクタ
31 操作棹側ワイヤ
32 操作棹側コネクタ本体
33 係合部
34 操作棹側リード線
35 接触端子
4 エンジン側コネクタ
41 エンジン側ワイヤ
42 エンジン側コネクタ本体
43 係合受部
431 磁力吸着底部
432 凹部
433 引き出し溝
44 エンジン側リード線
45 受端子
1 Operation
11 Grip
12 throttle
13 Stop switch 2 Engine
21 Engine cover 3 Connector on the operation side
31 Operation side wire
32 Operation side connector body
33 Engagement part
34 Operation side lead wire
35 Contact terminal 4 Engine side connector
41 Engine side wire
42 Engine side connector body
43 Engagement receiver
431 Magnetic adsorption bottom
432 recess
433 drawer groove
44 Engine side lead wire
45 Receiving terminal

Claims (4)

先端に回転刃を取り付けた操作棹とエンジンとを接続分離自在にした刈払機において、操作棹に設けられたスロットルから延びる操作棹側ワイヤが接続される操作棹側コネクタを、エンジンから延びるエンジン側ワイヤが接続されるエンジン側コネクタに着脱自在としてなり、操作棹側コネクタは、操作棹側ワイヤの端部に、磁力を有する係合部を取り付け、下方を開放させた操作棹側コネクタ本体の内側に前記係合部を自由状態で突出させて構成され、エンジン側コネクタは、エンジン側ワイヤの端部に、磁力吸着底部を有する凹部から操作棹側ワイヤの引き出し溝が延びる係合受部を取り付け、上方を開放したエンジン側コネクタ本体の内側に前記係合受部を進退自在に突出させて構成されたことを特徴とする刈払機。 In a brush cutter in which an operation rod with a rotary blade attached to the tip and the engine can be connected and separated, an operation rod side connector to which an operation rod side wire extending from a throttle provided in the operation rod is connected is connected to the engine side extending from the engine. It is detachable from the engine side connector to which the wire is connected. The operation rod side connector is attached to the end of the operation rod side wire with an engaging portion having magnetic force, and the inside of the operation rod side connector body opened downward. The engine-side connector is provided with an engagement receiving portion in which the operation groove-side wire lead-out groove extends from the recess having the magnetic force adsorption bottom portion at the end of the engine-side wire. A brush cutter characterized in that the engagement receiving portion projects forward and backward inside the engine-side connector body whose upper side is open. 操作棹側コネクタは、操作棹側ワイヤと共に、操作棹に取り付けられる停止スイッチから延びる操作棹側リード線を接続し、エンジン側コネクタは、エンジン側ワイヤと共に、エンジンから延びるエンジン側リード線を接続してなり、操作棹側コネクタは、操作棹側コネクタ本体の内側から下方に向けて突出させた接触端子に操作棹側リード線を接続させ、エンジン側コネクタは、エンジン側コネクタ本体の内側から上方に向けて突出させた受端子にエンジン側リード線を接続させた請求項1記載の刈払機。 The operation rod side connector connects the operation rod side lead wire extending from the stop switch attached to the operation rod with the operation rod side wire, and the engine side connector connects the engine side lead wire extending from the engine with the engine side wire. The operation rod side connector connects the operation rod side lead wire to the contact terminal that protrudes downward from the inside of the operation rod side connector body, and the engine side connector extends upward from the inside of the engine side connector body. The brush cutter according to claim 1, wherein an engine-side lead wire is connected to the receiving terminal protruding toward the front. 操作棹側コネクタは、操作棹側コネクタ本体を操作棹側ワイヤに自由状態で支持される請求項1又は2いずれか記載の刈払機。 The brush cutter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operating rod side connector supports the operating rod side connector main body on the operating rod side wire in a free state. エンジン側コネクタは、エンジン側コネクタ本体をエンジン又は操作棹の接続部位に固定状態で設けられる請求項1又は2いずれか記載の刈払機。 3. The brush cutter according to claim 1, wherein the engine-side connector is provided with the engine-side connector main body fixed to a connection portion of the engine or the operation rod.
JP2006350643A 2006-12-26 2006-12-26 Brush cutter Active JP4820744B2 (en)

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