JP4810301B2 - Height adjustment mechanism and children's chair - Google Patents

Height adjustment mechanism and children's chair Download PDF

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JP4810301B2
JP4810301B2 JP2006131633A JP2006131633A JP4810301B2 JP 4810301 B2 JP4810301 B2 JP 4810301B2 JP 2006131633 A JP2006131633 A JP 2006131633A JP 2006131633 A JP2006131633 A JP 2006131633A JP 4810301 B2 JP4810301 B2 JP 4810301B2
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pressing member
guard
main body
adjustment knob
engaged
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JP2007302093A (en
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伸敏 春日
恒雄 北川
和崇 中森
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ブリヂストンサイクル株式会社
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adjust the height of a guard body by sliding the guard body in the vertical direction in relation to a seat body, and to fix the guard body in a stable state by preventing play of the guard body. <P>SOLUTION: This child seat 10 is provided with the seat body 12 and the guard body 18 constituted of a shoulder guard part 14 and a head guard part 16 in the upper part. The seat 10 is provided with a height adjusting device 30 for sliding the guard body 18 in the vertical direction along a rail part 12A of the seat body 12 to fix the guard body 18 at a prescribed position. The height adjusting device 30 is provided with an adjusting knob 36 on a back face side of the seat body 12 and a pressing member 34 on a front face side of the guard body 18. The pressing member 34 is provided with rigid projecting part 34B and elastic projecting part 34C engaged to an engagement recessed part 32 of the guard body 18. By a rotating operation of the adjusting knob 36, a distance between the adjusting knob 36 and the pressing member 34 is widened and the engagement of the engagement recessed part 32 and the rigid projecting part 34B is released, to slide the guard body 18. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、二輪車などに用いられ、椅子本体などの固定部材に対して上下方向にスライド可能に設けられた移動部材の高さを調整する高さ調整機構、この高さ調整機構を備えた子供用椅子に関するものである。   The present invention is used in a motorcycle and the like, and includes a height adjusting mechanism that adjusts the height of a moving member that is slidable in a vertical direction with respect to a fixing member such as a chair body, and a child equipped with the height adjusting mechanism. It is about a chair.

従来から、サドルの前方又は後方に子供が着座可能な子供用椅子を備えた二輪車が提案されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been proposed a two-wheeled vehicle including a child chair on which a child can be seated in front of or behind a saddle.

この子供用椅子では、背凭れ部の上部に、子供の頭部を保護するヘッドレストが設けられており、このヘッドレストは、子供の成長や身長の異なる子供の体格に合わせて高さが調整可能となっている。この高さ調整装置としては、上下方向のガイド部材に対してヘッドレストを左右2ヶ所でクランプ部材を介してネジとナットで締結するようにしたものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。   In this children's chair, a headrest that protects the child's head is provided at the top of the backrest, and this headrest can be adjusted in height according to the child's growth and the physique of different heights It has become. As this height adjusting device, a device has been proposed in which a headrest is fastened to a vertical guide member with screws and nuts via clamp members at two locations on the left and right sides (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

しかし、上記従来の装置では、ヘッドレストの高さ調整時に、左右2ヶ所のネジとナットを別々に回動操作して締結を解除し、ヘッドレストの高さを所望の高さに片手で保持して他方の手で一方のネジを締め、次に、他方のネジを締めることになるため、調整操作に手間がかかる。さらに、ヘッドレストがガイド部の摺動スキマ分だけガタツキを生じやすく、ヘッドレストが斜めに傾いた状態で係止される場合が多くなる等の問題がある。   However, in the above conventional device, when adjusting the height of the headrest, the screws and nuts at the left and right are separately rotated to release the fastening, and the headrest height is held at the desired height with one hand. Since one screw is tightened with the other hand and then the other screw is tightened, the adjustment operation takes time. Furthermore, there is a problem that the headrest is likely to be rattled by the sliding clearance of the guide portion, and the headrest is often locked in an inclined state.

また、ヘッドレストのステム部を背凭れのガイド溝に対して1個の調整ハンドルで締め付けて所望の高さに固定させる高さ調整装置も椅子等に採用されているが、この場合では、調整ハンドルがネジ軸で構成され、このネジ軸をガイド溝に設けたネジ穴内で移動させてネジ軸先端をヘッドレストのステム部に押し付けて摩擦力で止める構造であるため、ヘッドレストを1点で止めているだけとなり、ヘッドレストの係止が不安定となり、ガタツキが生じ易い等の問題がある。
実用新案登録第3058842号公報
In addition, a height adjustment device that fixes the stem portion of the headrest to a desired height by tightening the stem portion of the headrest with a single adjustment handle is also adopted for a chair or the like. Is composed of a screw shaft, and this screw shaft is moved in a screw hole provided in the guide groove, and the tip of the screw shaft is pressed against the stem portion of the headrest and stopped by frictional force, so the headrest is stopped at one point. However, there is a problem that locking of the headrest becomes unstable and rattling is likely to occur.
Utility Model Registration No. 3058842

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、ヘッドレストなどの移動部材の高さ調整をワンタッチで安定状態で固定することができる高さ調整機構、及び子供用椅子を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made in view of the said problem, and provides the height adjustment mechanism which can fix the height adjustment of moving members, such as a headrest, in a stable state by one touch, and a child chair. Objective.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、固定部材本体と、前記固定部材本体に対して上下方向にスライド可能に設けられた移動部材とを備え、前記移動部材の高さを調整する高さ調整機構であって、前記固定部材本体に設けられ、スライド方向に形成されたレール部と、前記移動部材に設けられ、前記レール部に沿ってスライドする摺動部と、前記移動部材の前記固定部材本体と反対側に上下方向に形成された複数の係合部と、前記移動部材と対向して設けられ、前記係合部に係合される被係合部が形成された押し当て部材と、前記固定部材本体の前記移動部材と反対側に設けられ、前記押し当て部材と連結される回転軸を有する調整ノブと、を備え、前記調整ノブの回転操作により前記回転軸を固定方向に回転したとき、前記調整ノブと前記押し当て部材との距離が縮まり、前記係合部に前記被係合部が係合されると共に、前記調整ノブと前記押し当て部材との間で前記固定部材本体と前記移動部材とが挟持され、また、前記回転軸を開放方向に回転したとき、前記調整ノブと前記押し当て部材との距離が広がり、前記係合部と前記被係合部との係合が外れ、前記固定部材本体に対して前記移動部材をスライド可能とするものであり、前記係合部が凹部であり、前記被係合部が凸部であり、さらに前記凸部が、弾性凸部と剛性凸部とを備え、前記回転軸を開放方向に回転すると、前記調整ノブと前記押し当て部材との距離が広がり、前記凹部と前記剛性凸部との係合が完全に外れ、前記弾性凸部が前記凹部と係合していることを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is provided with a fixed member main body and a moving member provided to be slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed member main body. A height adjustment mechanism that adjusts a rail portion provided in the fixing member main body and formed in a sliding direction, a sliding portion provided in the moving member and sliding along the rail portion, A plurality of engaging portions formed in the vertical direction on the opposite side of the fixed member main body of the moving member, and an engaged portion that is provided facing the moving member and is engaged with the engaging portion are formed. A pressing member, and an adjustment knob that is provided on the opposite side of the moving member of the fixed member main body and has a rotation shaft connected to the pressing member, and the rotation shaft by rotating the adjustment knob. When rotating in a fixed direction, The distance between the adjustment knob and the pressing member is reduced, the engaged portion is engaged with the engaging portion, and the fixed member main body and the moving member are interposed between the adjustment knob and the pressing member. And when the rotation shaft is rotated in the opening direction, the distance between the adjustment knob and the pressing member is widened, the engagement between the engagement portion and the engaged portion is released, The movable member is slidable with respect to the fixed member main body, the engaging portion is a concave portion, the engaged portion is a convex portion, and the convex portion is an elastic convex portion and a rigid convex portion. When the rotation shaft is rotated in the opening direction, the distance between the adjustment knob and the pressing member is widened, the engagement between the concave portion and the rigid convex portion is completely disengaged, and the elastic convex portion is It is characterized by engaging with the recess .

請求項1に記載の発明では、移動部材に設けられた摺動部が固定部材本体のレール部に沿ってスライドすることにより、移動部材が固定部材本体に対して上下方向にスライドする。移動部材には、固定部材本体と反対側に上下方向に複数の係合部が形成されており、移動部材と対向して設けられた押し当て部材の被係合部が係合可能となっている。固定部材本体の移動部材と反対側には、調整ノブが設けられており、調整ノブは押し当て部材と連結される回転軸を備えている。そして、調整ノブの回転操作によって回転軸を固定方向に回転したときに、調整ノブと押し当て部材との距離が縮まり、被係合部が係合部に係合されると共に、調整ノブと押し当て部材との間で固定部材本体と移動部材とが挟持されることで、移動部材が固定される。このため、任意の係合部に被係合部を係合することで、移動部材が任意の位置で固定部材本体に固定され、固定部材本体に対する移動部材の高さを調整することが可能となる。また、調整ノブの回転操作によって回転軸を開放方向に回転したとき、調整ノブと押し当て部材との距離が広がり、係合部と被係合部との係合が外れ、固定部材本体に対して移動部材がスライド可能となる。このため、簡単な操作により移動部材の高さを調整することができると共に、調整ノブと押し当て部材との間に移動部材と固定部材本体とを挟持することにより、移動部材を安定して固定することができ、移動部材のガタツキの発生や移動部材の係合が不安定になることが抑制される。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the sliding member provided on the moving member slides along the rail portion of the fixed member main body, so that the moving member slides in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed member main body. The moving member is formed with a plurality of engaging portions in the vertical direction on the side opposite to the fixed member main body, and an engaged portion of a pressing member provided to face the moving member can be engaged. Yes. An adjustment knob is provided on the opposite side of the fixed member main body to the moving member, and the adjustment knob includes a rotating shaft connected to the pressing member. When the rotating shaft is rotated in the fixing direction by rotating the adjusting knob, the distance between the adjusting knob and the pressing member is shortened, the engaged portion is engaged with the engaging portion, and the adjusting knob and the pushing member are pressed. The movable member is fixed by sandwiching the stationary member main body and the movable member between the abutting members. For this reason, by engaging the engaged portion with an arbitrary engaging portion, the moving member is fixed to the fixed member main body at an arbitrary position, and the height of the moving member relative to the fixed member main body can be adjusted. Become. In addition, when the rotation axis is rotated in the opening direction by the rotation operation of the adjustment knob, the distance between the adjustment knob and the pressing member is widened, the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion is released, and the fixing member main body is disengaged. Thus, the moving member can slide. For this reason, the height of the moving member can be adjusted by a simple operation, and the moving member can be stably fixed by sandwiching the moving member and the fixing member main body between the adjustment knob and the pressing member. It is possible to prevent the movement member from rattling and the movement member from becoming unstable.

また、係合部が凹部であり、被係合部が凸部とされている。すなわち、移動部材の上下方向に複数の凹部が形成されており、調整ノブと押し当て部材との間に移動部材と固定部材本体が挟持され、押し当て部材の凸部が凹部に係合されることで、移動部材が固定される。このため、簡易な構成により、移動部材の高さを調整することが可能となる。 Further, the engaging portion is a concave portion, and the engaged portion is a convex portion. That is, a plurality of concave portions are formed in the vertical direction of the moving member, the moving member and the fixing member main body are sandwiched between the adjustment knob and the pressing member, and the convex portion of the pressing member is engaged with the concave portion. Thus, the moving member is fixed. For this reason, it becomes possible to adjust the height of the moving member with a simple configuration.

さらに、凸部が、弾性凸部と剛性凸部とを備えており、回転軸を開放方向に回転すると、調整ノブと押し当て部材との距離が広がり、凹部と剛性凸部との係合が完全に外れる。この状態では、弾性凸部が凹部と係合しており、移動部材を上下方向にスライドさせると、弾性凸部が弾性変形して凹部から外れる。回転軸を開放方向に回転しても弾性凸部が凹部と係合しているので、移動部材が自重でずり落ちることが抑制される。 Further, the convex portion includes an elastic convex portion and a rigid convex portion, and when the rotation shaft is rotated in the opening direction, the distance between the adjustment knob and the pressing member is widened, and the concave portion and the rigid convex portion are engaged. Completely off. In this state, the elastic convex portion is engaged with the concave portion, and when the moving member is slid in the vertical direction, the elastic convex portion is elastically deformed and detached from the concave portion. Even when the rotating shaft is rotated in the opening direction, the elastic convex portion is engaged with the concave portion, and therefore, the moving member is suppressed from sliding off by its own weight.

請求項に記載の発明は、請求項に記載の高さ調整機構において、前記調整ノブは、前記回転軸が前記押し当て部材の開孔に挿通され、前記回転軸の先端部に前記押し当て部材の前面と当接する抜止め部材を備え、前記押し当て部材の前面に、前記回転軸を固定方向に回転したとき前記抜止め部材が移動して前記押し当て部材と前記調整ノブとの距離が縮まり、前記移動部材と前記固定部材本体とを挟持するロック部と、前記回転軸を開放方向に回転したとき前記抜止め部材が移動して前記押し当て部材と前記調整ノブとの距離が広がり、前記移動部材を前記固定部材本体に対してスライド可能とするロック解除部と、を有することを特徴としている。 Invention according to claim 2, in height adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein the adjustment knob, the rotary shaft is inserted into the opening of the pressing member, the push the distal end of the rotary shaft A retaining member that contacts the front surface of the abutting member, and the retaining member moves to the front surface of the abutting member when the rotation shaft is rotated in a fixed direction so that the distance between the abutting member and the adjustment knob And the locking member that holds the moving member and the fixed member main body, and the retaining member moves when the rotating shaft is rotated in the opening direction, and the distance between the pressing member and the adjustment knob is increased. And an unlocking portion that allows the moving member to slide relative to the fixed member main body.

請求項に記載の発明では、調整ノブの回転軸が押し当て部材の開孔に挿通され、回転軸の先端部に設けられた抜止め部材が押し当て部材の前面と当接している。押し当て部材の前面には、回転軸を固定方向に回転したとき抜止め部材が移動するロック部が設けられており、抜止め部材がロック部に移動すると押し当て部材と調整ノブとの距離が縮まり、移動部材と固定部材本体とが挟持されて移動部材が固定される。また、押し当て部材の前面には、回転軸を開放方向に回転したとき抜止め部材が移動するロック解除部が設けられており、抜止め部材がロック解除部に移動すると押し当て部材と調整ノブとの距離が広がり、移動部材が固定部材本体に対してスライド可能となる。このため、調整ノブを回転して抜止め部材を移動させることによって、簡単な操作で移動部材の固定又はスライドが可能となり、操作性が良い。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the rotating shaft of the adjustment knob is inserted through the opening of the pressing member, and the retaining member provided at the tip of the rotating shaft is in contact with the front surface of the pressing member. The front surface of the pressing member is provided with a lock portion that moves the retaining member when the rotation shaft is rotated in the fixing direction. When the retaining member moves to the locking portion, the distance between the pressing member and the adjustment knob is increased. The moving member is fixed by sandwiching the moving member and the fixed member main body. The front surface of the pressing member is provided with a lock releasing portion that moves the retaining member when the rotating shaft is rotated in the opening direction. When the retaining member moves to the unlocking portion, the pressing member and the adjustment knob are moved. And the moving member can slide with respect to the fixed member main body. For this reason, by rotating the adjustment knob and moving the retaining member, the movable member can be fixed or slid by a simple operation, and the operability is good.

請求項に記載の発明は、請求項に記載の高さ調整機構において、前記押し当て部材の前記開孔の周囲に形成され、前記押し当て部材の肉厚を増減して設けられた厚肉部が前記ロック部で、薄肉部が前記ロック解除部であることを特徴としている。 A third aspect of the present invention is the height adjusting mechanism according to the second aspect , wherein the thickness is formed around the opening of the pressing member, and the thickness of the pressing member is increased or decreased. The meat part is the lock part, and the thin part is the lock release part.

請求項に記載の発明では、押し当て部材の開孔の周囲に肉厚を増減して形成された厚肉部がロック部で、薄肉部がロック解除部であるので、抜止め部材を厚肉部に移動することで、押し当て部材と調整ノブとの距離が縮まり、抜止め部材を薄肉部に移動することで、押し当て部材と調整ノブとの距離が広がる。このため、簡単な構成で押し当て部材と調整ノブとの距離を変えることができる。 In the invention according to claim 3 , since the thick part formed by increasing or decreasing the thickness around the opening of the pressing member is the lock part and the thin part is the unlocking part, the retaining member is thick. By moving to the meat portion, the distance between the pressing member and the adjustment knob is reduced, and by moving the retaining member to the thin portion, the distance between the pressing member and the adjustment knob is increased. For this reason, the distance between the pressing member and the adjustment knob can be changed with a simple configuration.

請求項に記載の発明は、請求項に記載の高さ調整機構において、前記厚肉部と前記薄肉部が斜面でつながっていることを特徴としている。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the height adjusting mechanism according to the third aspect , the thick portion and the thin portion are connected by an inclined surface.

請求項に記載の発明では、厚肉部と薄肉部が斜面でつながっているので、抜止め部材の移動がスムーズになる。 In the invention according to claim 4 , since the thick part and the thin part are connected by the slope, the movement of the retaining member becomes smooth.

請求項に記載の発明は、請求項又は請求項に記載の高さ調整機構において、前記厚肉部と前記薄肉部との間にストッパーが突設されていることを特徴としている。 The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the height adjustment mechanism according to claim 3 or claim 4 , a stopper is provided between the thick part and the thin part.

請求項に記載の発明では、厚肉部と薄肉部との間にストッパーが突設されているので、調整ノブの回転範囲における両端が、ロック部とロック解除部に限定されるので、調整ノブを確実に操作することができる。 In the invention according to claim 5 , since the stopper is protruded between the thick part and the thin part, both ends in the rotation range of the adjustment knob are limited to the lock part and the unlock part. The knob can be operated reliably.

請求項に記載の発明は、請求項から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の高さ調整機構において、前記凹部が略V字面とされ、前記V字面の上方側の傾斜面と略V字面の谷部を結んだ面に対して直交する方向の直線との角度が、前記V字面の下方側の傾斜面と略V字面の谷部を結んだ面に対して直交する方向の直線との角度より小さく形成されていることを特徴としている。 The invention described in claim 6 is the height adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the recess is substantially V-shaped surface, the inclined surface of the upper side of the V-shaped surface and The angle with the straight line in the direction perpendicular to the surface connecting the valleys of the substantially V-shaped surface is perpendicular to the surface connecting the inclined surface on the lower side of the V-shaped surface and the valleys of the substantially V-shaped surface. It is characterized by being formed smaller than the angle with a straight line.

請求項に記載の発明では、V字面の上方側の傾斜面、すなわち移動部材を下降させる方向の傾斜面と略V字面の谷部を結んだ面に対して直交する方向の直線との角度が小さく形成されているので、移動部材を下降させるときは凹部に係合された凸部が抜けにくい。このため、移動部材が自重でずり落ちることが抑制される。また、V字面の下方側の傾斜面、すなわち移動部材を上昇させる方向の傾斜面と略V字面の谷部を結んだ面に対して直交する方向の直線との角度が大きく形成されているので、移動部材を上昇させるときは凹部に係合された凸部が抜けやすい。 In the invention according to claim 6 , the angle between the upper inclined surface of the V-shaped surface, that is, the inclined surface in the direction in which the moving member is lowered and the straight line in the direction perpendicular to the surface connecting the valley portions of the substantially V-shaped surface. Is formed small, it is difficult for the convex portion engaged with the concave portion to come off when the moving member is lowered. For this reason, it is suppressed that a moving member slips down with dead weight. Further, the angle between the inclined surface on the lower side of the V-shaped surface, that is, the inclined surface in the direction in which the moving member is raised and the straight line in the direction orthogonal to the surface connecting the valley portions of the substantially V-shaped surface is formed large. When the moving member is raised, the convex portion engaged with the concave portion is easily removed.

請求項に記載の発明に係る子供用椅子は、請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の高さ調整機構を備え、前記固定部材本体が、二輪車に固定支持され、子供が着座可能な椅子本体であり、前記移動部材が、頭部を保護するヘッドガード部、又は、肩部を保護するショルダーガード部であることを特徴としている。 A child chair according to a seventh aspect of the present invention includes the height adjustment mechanism according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the fixing member body is fixedly supported by the two-wheeled vehicle, Is a chair body that can be seated, and the moving member is a head guard portion that protects the head portion or a shoulder guard portion that protects the shoulder portion.

請求項に記載の発明では、移動部材が、頭部を保護するヘッドガード部、又は、肩部を保護するショルダーガード部であるので、子供の成長や身長に合わせて、椅子本体に対してヘッドガード部又はショルダーガード部の高さを調整することが可能である。これにより、子供の体格に合わせて肩部や頭部を保護することができ、走行時や転倒時の安全性を確保することができる。 In the invention according to claim 7 , since the moving member is a head guard part that protects the head part or a shoulder guard part that protects the shoulder part, according to the growth and height of the child, It is possible to adjust the height of the head guard portion or the shoulder guard portion. Thereby, a shoulder part and a head can be protected according to a child's physique, and the safety at the time of driving | running | working or falling can be ensured.

本発明によれば、簡単な操作によって移動部材を固定部材本体に対して上下方向にスライドさせて移動部材の高さを調整できると共に、移動部材のガタツキを抑制し、移動部材を安定状態で固定部材本体に固定することができる。   According to the present invention, the height of the moving member can be adjusted by sliding the moving member up and down with respect to the fixed member body by a simple operation, and the moving member is prevented from rattling and the moving member is fixed in a stable state. It can be fixed to the member body.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1には、本発明の一実施形態である高さ調整装置30を備えた子供用椅子10が示されている。この子供用椅子10は、固定部材本体としての椅子本体12を備えており、二輪車2のサドル4の後方に設けられた荷台6上に椅子本体12が図示しない取り付け金具によって固定支持されている。   FIG. 1 shows a child chair 10 having a height adjusting device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The child chair 10 includes a chair main body 12 as a fixing member main body, and the chair main body 12 is fixed and supported on a loading platform 6 provided behind the saddle 4 of the two-wheeled vehicle 2 by a mounting bracket (not shown).

図2及び図3に示すように、椅子本体12は、腰部及び尻部の後方部と両サイドを囲むように湾曲して形成されており、子供が着座可能となっている。椅子本体12の前面側の上方部には、椅子本体12と一部が重なり合うように移動部材としてのガード本体18が配設されている。このガード本体18は、肩部を保護するショルダーガード部14と、このショルダーガード部14の上方で頭部を保護するヘッドガード部16とが一体に形成されている。また、椅子本体12の前方には、子供の前方側をガードするように掛け渡されたハンドルバー20が設けられ、ハンドルバー20は一端部を支点として他端部が開閉可能となっている(図6参照)。また、椅子本体12の下側には、足を載置可能な2つのステップ部22が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the chair body 12 is formed to bend so as to surround the back and both sides of the waist and buttocks, so that a child can sit on the chair body 12. A guard body 18 as a moving member is disposed in an upper part on the front side of the chair body 12 so as to partially overlap the chair body 12. In the guard body 18, a shoulder guard portion 14 that protects the shoulder portion and a head guard portion 16 that protects the head portion above the shoulder guard portion 14 are integrally formed. In addition, a handlebar 20 is provided in front of the chair body 12 so as to guard the front side of the child, and the handlebar 20 can be opened and closed at one end as a fulcrum ( (See FIG. 6). In addition, two step portions 22 on which legs can be placed are provided on the lower side of the chair body 12.

図4〜図6に示すように、子供用椅子10には、ガード本体18を上下方向にスライドさせて所定の位置で固定する高さ調整装置30が設けられている。図4に示すように、高さ調整装置30は、椅子本体12の中央部に上下方向に形成された凹状のレール部12Aを備えており、ショルダーガード部14の背面側には、レール部12Aに挿入される凸状の摺動部14Aが設けられている。そして、レール部12Aに沿って摺動部14Aが移動することで、ガード本体18が椅子本体12に対して上下方向にスライド可能となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the child chair 10 is provided with a height adjusting device 30 that slides the guard body 18 in the vertical direction and fixes the guard body 18 at a predetermined position. As shown in FIG. 4, the height adjusting device 30 includes a concave rail portion 12 </ b> A formed in the vertical direction at the center portion of the chair body 12, and the rail portion 12 </ b> A is provided on the back side of the shoulder guard portion 14. 14A is provided with a convex sliding portion 14A. And the guard main body 18 can be slid to an up-down direction with respect to the chair main body 12 because 14 A of sliding parts move along the rail part 12A.

図2に示すように、高さ調整装置30には、ガード本体18の摺動部14Aの椅子本体12と反対側に上下方向に複数形成された係合凹部32と、この係合凹部32と対向する位置(ガード本体18の前方側)に配設された押し当て部材34とが設けられている。また、椅子本体12の背面側には、回転軸36Aを備えた調整ノブ36が設けられている。回転軸36Aは椅子本体12の開孔12Dとガード本体18の長孔14Dと押し当て部材34の開孔34Aに挿通されており、回転軸36Aの先端には、径方向に突出した2つの突起部38Aを有する抜止め部材38がネジ止めされている(図9参照)。   As shown in FIG. 2, the height adjusting device 30 includes a plurality of engagement recesses 32 formed in the vertical direction on the side opposite to the chair body 12 of the sliding portion 14 </ b> A of the guard body 18, and the engagement recesses 32. A pressing member 34 is provided at an opposing position (a front side of the guard body 18). Further, an adjustment knob 36 having a rotation shaft 36A is provided on the back side of the chair body 12. The rotation shaft 36A is inserted through the opening 12D of the chair body 12, the elongated hole 14D of the guard body 18, and the opening 34A of the pressing member 34. Two protrusions projecting in the radial direction are formed at the tip of the rotation shaft 36A. The retaining member 38 having the portion 38A is screwed (see FIG. 9).

図7に示すように、押し当て部材34のガード本体18側には、回転軸36Aが挿通される開孔34Aの両側に、剛性凸部34Bが押し当て部材34に対し剛的に設けられている。また、剛性凸部34Bの両側には、U字状に形成された支持腕33の先端に押し当て部材34に対し弾性的に変位可能に設けられた弾性凸部34Cが設けられている。支持腕33はU字状に形成され、弾性凸部34Cとは逆側の端部で押し当て部材34と結合しているので、弾性凸部34Cは、U字状の支持腕33が弾性変形することでその位置を変えることができる。また、図7(C)に示すように、剛性凸部34Bは、弾性凸部34Cよりも突出量が小さく形成されている。図8に示すように、これらの剛性凸部34Bと弾性凸部34Cは、ガード本体18に形成された係合凹部32に係合可能となっている。   As shown in FIG. 7, on the guard body 18 side of the pressing member 34, rigid convex portions 34 </ b> B are rigidly provided on the pressing member 34 on both sides of the opening 34 </ b> A through which the rotation shaft 36 </ b> A is inserted. Yes. Further, on both sides of the rigid convex portion 34B, there are provided elastic convex portions 34C provided at the front ends of the U-shaped support arms 33 so as to be elastically displaceable with respect to the pressing member 34. Since the support arm 33 is formed in a U-shape and is joined to the pressing member 34 at the end opposite to the elastic convex portion 34C, the U-shaped support arm 33 is elastically deformed by the elastic convex portion 34C. You can change its position. Further, as shown in FIG. 7C, the rigid convex portion 34B is formed so that the protruding amount is smaller than the elastic convex portion 34C. As shown in FIG. 8, the rigid convex portion 34 </ b> B and the elastic convex portion 34 </ b> C can be engaged with an engaging concave portion 32 formed in the guard body 18.

図7(D)に示すように、押し当て部材34の前方側(ガード本体18と反対側)には、開孔34Aの周囲に2つの傾斜面35が形成され、2つの傾斜面35が突出部34Eで仕切られている。図9に示すように、傾斜面35に抜止め部材38の突起部38Aが当接しながら回動可能となっている。傾斜面35の一端側には、押し当て部材34の肉厚を大きくした厚肉部からなるロック部35Aが形成され、傾斜面35の他端側には、押し当て部材34の肉厚を小さくした薄肉部からなるロック解除部35Bが形成されている。そして、調整ノブ36の回転操作により、抜止め部材38の突起部38Aがロック部35Aとロック解除部35Bとの間を回動する。突出部34Eは、突起部38Aの移動を止めるストッパーとなっている。突出部34Eを設けることで、調整ノブ36の回転範囲における両端が、ロック部35Aとロック解除部35Bに限定されるので、調整ノブ36を確実に操作することができる。   As shown in FIG. 7D, on the front side of the pressing member 34 (on the side opposite to the guard body 18), two inclined surfaces 35 are formed around the opening 34A, and the two inclined surfaces 35 protrude. It is partitioned by a portion 34E. As shown in FIG. 9, the protruding portion 38 </ b> A of the retaining member 38 is rotatable while being in contact with the inclined surface 35. On one end side of the inclined surface 35, a lock portion 35 </ b> A made of a thickened portion with a thickened pressing member 34 is formed, and on the other end side of the inclined surface 35, the thickness of the pressing member 34 is reduced. The unlocking part 35B which consists of the thin part which was made is formed. Then, by the rotation operation of the adjustment knob 36, the protruding portion 38A of the retaining member 38 rotates between the lock portion 35A and the lock release portion 35B. The protrusion 34E is a stopper that stops the movement of the protrusion 38A. By providing the protruding portion 34E, both ends of the adjustment knob 36 in the rotation range are limited to the lock portion 35A and the lock release portion 35B, so that the adjustment knob 36 can be operated reliably.

図8に示すように、係合凹部32は、略V字面とされ、上下方向の傾斜面32A、32Bが略V字面の谷部を結んだ面に対して異なる角度となっている。ここで、図8(B)に示すように、ガード本体18の略V字面の谷部を結んだ面に対して直交する方向の直線とV字面の上方側の傾斜面32Aとの角度をθ(A)、ガード本体18の略V字面の谷部を結んだ面に対して直交する方向の直線とV字面の下方側の傾斜面32Bとの角度をθ(B)とする。このとき、V字面の上方側の傾斜面32A、すなわちガード本体18を下降させる方向の傾斜面32Aと、V字面の下方側の傾斜面32B、すなわちガード本体18を上昇させる方向の傾斜面32Bは、傾斜面32Aの角度θ(A)が傾斜面32Bの角度θ(B)より小さくなるように形成される。   As shown in FIG. 8, the engaging recess 32 has a substantially V-shaped surface, and the inclined surfaces 32 </ b> A and 32 </ b> B in the vertical direction have different angles with respect to the surface connecting the valley portions of the substantially V-shaped surface. Here, as shown in FIG. 8B, the angle between the straight line in the direction perpendicular to the surface connecting the valleys of the substantially V-shaped surface of the guard body 18 and the inclined surface 32A on the upper side of the V-shaped surface is θ. (A) The angle between the straight line in the direction orthogonal to the surface connecting the valley portions of the substantially V-shaped surface of the guard body 18 and the inclined surface 32B on the lower side of the V-shaped surface is θ (B). At this time, the inclined surface 32A on the upper side of the V-shaped surface, that is, the inclined surface 32A in the direction for lowering the guard body 18, and the inclined surface 32B on the lower side of the V-shaped surface, that is, the inclined surface 32B in the direction for raising the guard body 18 are The angle θ (A) of the inclined surface 32A is formed to be smaller than the angle θ (B) of the inclined surface 32B.

図4に示すように、ショルダーガード部14は、子供の背面に沿って両サイドが前方に湾曲しながら突出する翼部14Bを備えており、この翼部14Bの背面側を覆うように椅子本体12の両サイドが延設されている。図2及び図6に示すように、翼部14Bと対向する椅子本体12の両端部には、ガード本体18のスライド方向に長円形状のスライド孔12Bが形成されている(図2及び図6では手前側のみ図示)。このスライド孔12Bには、翼部14Bに突設されたガイドピン14Cが上下方向にスライド可能に係止されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the shoulder guard portion 14 includes a wing portion 14B that protrudes while curving forward along the back surface of the child, and the chair body covers the back side of the wing portion 14B. Both sides of 12 are extended. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, oval slide holes 12B are formed in the sliding direction of the guard body 18 at both ends of the chair body 12 facing the wings 14B (FIGS. 2 and 6). (Only the front side is shown). In the slide hole 12B, a guide pin 14C protruding from the wing portion 14B is locked so as to be slidable in the vertical direction.

また、椅子本体12のレール部12Aの両側部には、ガード本体18のスライド方向に長円形状のスライド孔12Cが形成されている(図2及び図6では手前側のみ図示)。このスライド孔12Cには、摺動部14Aに設けられたガイドピン14Cが上下方向にスライド可能に係止されている。これにより、ガード本体18は、ガイドピン14Cによって中央部付近のレール部12Aの2箇所と両サイドの2箇所の計4箇所でスライド孔12B、12Cに案内されながら、上下方向にスライドする。図5及び図6に示すように、ガード本体18は、ガイドピン14Cがスライド孔12B、12Cの上部に移動した最上部の位置と、ガイドピン14Cがスライド孔12B、12Cの下部に移動した最下部の位置との間をスライド可能となっている。   In addition, on both sides of the rail portion 12A of the chair body 12, oval slide holes 12C are formed in the sliding direction of the guard body 18 (only the front side is shown in FIGS. 2 and 6). In the slide hole 12C, a guide pin 14C provided in the sliding portion 14A is locked so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. As a result, the guard body 18 slides in the vertical direction while being guided by the guide pins 14C to the slide holes 12B and 12C at a total of four locations, two locations on the rail portion 12A near the center and two locations on both sides. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the guard body 18 has the uppermost position where the guide pin 14C moves to the upper part of the slide holes 12B and 12C, and the uppermost position where the guide pin 14C moves to the lower part of the slide holes 12B and 12C. It can slide between the lower position.

図10に示すように、ショルダーガード部14の内側には、中央部に装着されるクッション44Aと、両サイドの翼部14Bに装着されるクッション44Bが設けられている。これらのクッション44A、44Bは、内部に発泡性ポリウレタンなどの弾性体が装填された衝撃吸収部材であり、ショルダーガード部14の内側面に図示しないマジックテープ(登録商標)によって着脱可能に装着される。また、ヘッドガード部16の内側には、中央部に装着されるクッション46Aと、両サイドに装着されるクッション46Bが設けられている。これらのクッション46A、46Bは、ヘッドガード部16の内側面に図示しないマジックテープ(登録商標)によって着脱可能に装着される。   As shown in FIG. 10, a cushion 44 </ b> A that is attached to the center portion and a cushion 44 </ b> B that is attached to the wing portions 14 </ b> B on both sides are provided inside the shoulder guard portion 14. These cushions 44A and 44B are shock absorbing members in which an elastic body such as foaming polyurethane is loaded. The cushions 44A and 44B are detachably attached to the inner side surface of the shoulder guard portion 14 with Velcro (not shown). . Further, on the inner side of the head guard portion 16, a cushion 46 </ b> A attached to the central portion and a cushion 46 </ b> B attached to both sides are provided. These cushions 46 </ b> A and 46 </ b> B are detachably attached to the inner side surface of the head guard portion 16 with Velcro (not shown).

また、ヘッドガード部16の内側幅は、ショルダーガード部14の内側幅よりも小さく形成されており、子供の頭部と肩部の幅に合致しやすい形状となっている。これによって、ヘッドガード部16内で頭部が、ショルダーガード部14内で肩部が動きにくくなり、頭部や肩部を適切に保護することができる。   Further, the inner width of the head guard portion 16 is formed to be smaller than the inner width of the shoulder guard portion 14, and has a shape that easily matches the width of the child's head and shoulder portions. This makes it difficult for the head in the head guard 16 to move and the shoulder in the shoulder guard 14 to move, so that the head and shoulder can be properly protected.

図1に示すように、子供が椅子本体12に着座したときに、頭部の頂部がヘッドガード部16にほぼ納まり、肩部の上部がショルダーガード部14の上端部よりも下方に納まるようにガード本体18の高さを調整することで、頭部や肩部を適切に保護することができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, when the child is seated on the chair body 12, the top of the head almost fits in the head guard 16 and the upper part of the shoulder fits below the upper end of the shoulder guard 14. By adjusting the height of the guard body 18, the head and shoulders can be protected appropriately.

次に、上記のような構成の高さ調整装置30の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the height adjusting device 30 configured as described above will be described.

図8に示すように、調整ノブ36の回転操作により回転軸36Aを固定方向に回転すると、図9(A)に示すように、抜止め部材38の突起部38Aが押し当て部材34の傾斜面35を摺動して厚肉部であるロック部35Aに移動する。この状態では、図11に示すように、調整ノブ36と押し当て部材34との距離が縮まり、剛性凸部34Bと弾性凸部34Cが係合凹部32に係合されると共に、調整ノブ36と押し当て部材34との間で椅子本体12とガード本体18とが挟持される。これにより、ガード本体18が椅子本体12に固定される。   As shown in FIG. 8, when the rotation shaft 36 </ b> A is rotated in the fixing direction by the rotation operation of the adjustment knob 36, the protrusion 38 </ b> A of the retaining member 38 is inclined to the inclined surface of the pressing member 34 as shown in FIG. 9A. 35 is slid to move to the lock part 35A which is a thick part. In this state, as shown in FIG. 11, the distance between the adjustment knob 36 and the pressing member 34 is reduced, and the rigid convex portion 34B and the elastic convex portion 34C are engaged with the engaging concave portion 32, and the adjustment knob 36 and The chair body 12 and the guard body 18 are sandwiched between the pressing member 34. Thereby, the guard body 18 is fixed to the chair body 12.

一方、ガード本体18の高さを調整する際には、調整ノブ36の回転操作により回転軸36Aを開放方向に回転する。すると、図9(B)に示すように、抜止め部材38の突起部38Aが押し当て部材34の傾斜面35を摺動して薄肉部であるロック解除部35Bに移動する。その際、厚肉部であるロック部35Aと薄肉部であるロック解除部35Bが傾斜面35でつながっているので、抜止め部材38の移動がスムーズになる。   On the other hand, when adjusting the height of the guard body 18, the rotation shaft 36 </ b> A is rotated in the opening direction by the rotation operation of the adjustment knob 36. Then, as shown in FIG. 9B, the protrusion 38A of the retaining member 38 slides on the inclined surface 35 of the pressing member 34 and moves to the lock releasing portion 35B which is a thin portion. At that time, the locking portion 35A, which is a thick portion, and the unlocking portion 35B, which is a thin portion, are connected by the inclined surface 35, so that the retaining member 38 moves smoothly.

この状態では、図12に示すように、調整ノブ36と押し当て部材34との距離が広がり、剛性凸部34Bと係合凹部32との係合が完全に外れると共に、弾性凸部34Cが係合凹部32と係合している。すなわち、弾性凸部34Cと係合凹部32との係合が外れないので、ガード本体18が自重でずり落ちることを防止することができる。   In this state, as shown in FIG. 12, the distance between the adjustment knob 36 and the pressing member 34 increases, the engagement between the rigid convex portion 34B and the engaging concave portion 32 is completely disengaged, and the elastic convex portion 34C is engaged. The mating recess 32 is engaged. That is, since the engagement between the elastic convex portion 34C and the engagement concave portion 32 is not released, it is possible to prevent the guard body 18 from sliding off due to its own weight.

また、厚肉部であるロック部35Aと薄肉部であるロック解除部35Bとの間に突出部34Eを設けることで、調整ノブ36の回転範囲における両端が、ロック部35Aとロック解除部35Bに限定されるので、調整ノブ36を確実に操作することができる。   Further, by providing the protruding portion 34E between the lock portion 35A that is a thick portion and the lock release portion 35B that is a thin portion, both ends in the rotation range of the adjustment knob 36 are connected to the lock portion 35A and the lock release portion 35B. Since it is limited, the adjustment knob 36 can be operated reliably.

ガード本体18を椅子本体12のレール部12Aに沿って上下方向にスライドさせると、弾性凸部34Cの弾性変形により係合凹部32との係合が外れて次の係合凹部32に係合され、これを繰り返しながらガード本体18が上下方向にスライドする。その際、係合凹部32は、ガード本体18を下降させる方向の傾斜面32Aの角度θ(A)が小さく形成されているため、ガード本体18を下降させるときは係合凹部32に係合された弾性凸部34Cが抜けにくい。このため、ガード本体18が自重でずり落ちることをより確実に防止することができる。また、係合凹部32は、ガード本体18を上昇させる方向の傾斜面32Bの角度θ(B)が大きく形成されているため、ガード本体18を上昇させるときは係合凹部32に係合された弾性凸部34Cが抜けやすい。このため、ガード本体18を軽い力で上昇させることができる。   When the guard body 18 is slid in the vertical direction along the rail portion 12A of the chair body 12, the engagement with the engagement recess 32 is released due to the elastic deformation of the elastic protrusion 34C, and is engaged with the next engagement recess 32. The guard body 18 slides up and down while repeating this. At this time, since the engaging recess 32 is formed with a small angle θ (A) of the inclined surface 32A in the direction in which the guard body 18 is lowered, the engaging recess 32 is engaged with the engaging recess 32 when the guard body 18 is lowered. The elastic convex portion 34C is difficult to come off. For this reason, it can prevent more reliably that the guard main body 18 slips down with dead weight. Further, since the engaging recess 32 is formed with a large angle θ (B) of the inclined surface 32B in the direction in which the guard body 18 is lifted, the engaging recess 32 is engaged with the engaging recess 32 when the guard body 18 is lifted. The elastic convex portion 34C is easy to come off. For this reason, the guard body 18 can be raised with a light force.

図5及び図6に示すように、ガード本体18を所望の位置にスライドさせ、調整ノブ36の回転操作により回転軸36Aを固定方向に回転すると、剛性凸部34Bと弾性凸部34Cが係合凹部32に係合されると共に、調整ノブ36と押し当て部材34との間で椅子本体12とガード本体18とが挟持され、ガード本体18が椅子本体12に固定される。これにより、簡単な操作によってガード本体18の高さを調整することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the guard body 18 is slid to a desired position and the rotation shaft 36A is rotated in the fixing direction by the rotation operation of the adjustment knob 36, the rigid convex portion 34B and the elastic convex portion 34C are engaged. While being engaged with the recess 32, the chair body 12 and the guard body 18 are sandwiched between the adjustment knob 36 and the pressing member 34, and the guard body 18 is fixed to the chair body 12. Thereby, the height of the guard body 18 can be adjusted by a simple operation.

その際、図6に示すように、ガード本体18は、中央部付近のレール部12Aの2箇所と両サイドの2箇所の計4箇所で、ガイドピン14Cがスライド孔12B、12Cに係止された状態でスライドする。このため、ガード本体18を椅子本体12に対してスムーズにスライドさせることができると共に、ガード本体18のガタツキを抑制できる。さらに、ガード本体18の係止が不安定になったり、ガード本体18が傾いて係止されることを防止できる。   At that time, as shown in FIG. 6, the guard body 18 has a guide pin 14C locked to the slide holes 12B and 12C at a total of four locations, two locations on the rail portion 12A near the center and two locations on both sides. Slide in the state. For this reason, while being able to slide the guard main body 18 smoothly with respect to the chair main body 12, the rattle of the guard main body 18 can be suppressed. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the guard body 18 from becoming unstable and the guard body 18 from being tilted and locked.

このように、ガード本体18を椅子本体12に対して上下方向にスライドさせることにより、子供の成長や異なる身長の子供の体格に合わせてショルダーガード部14とヘッドガード部16を適切な高さに調整することができる。これにより、子供の体格に合わせて肩部や頭部が適切に保護され、子供の上半身が動きにくくなり、走行時や転倒時に安全性を確保することができる。   In this way, by sliding the guard body 18 up and down with respect to the chair body 12, the shoulder guard 14 and the head guard 16 are adjusted to an appropriate height in accordance with the growth of the child and the physique of the child of different heights. Can be adjusted. Thereby, according to the physique of a child, a shoulder part and a head are protected appropriately, a child's upper body becomes difficult to move, and safety can be secured at the time of running or falling.

なお、上記実施形態では、押し当て部材34に剛性凸部34Bと弾性凸部34Cが形成され、ショルダーガード部14に係合凹部32が形成されていたが、この構成に限定するものではない。例えば、押し当て部材34に係合凹部を形成し、ショルダーガード部14に剛性凸部と弾性凸部を形成する構成でもよい。   In the above embodiment, the rigid projection 34B and the elastic projection 34C are formed on the pressing member 34, and the engagement recess 32 is formed on the shoulder guard portion 14. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, an engaging recess may be formed in the pressing member 34 and a rigid convex portion and an elastic convex portion may be formed in the shoulder guard portion 14.

なお、上記実施形態では、ショルダーガード部14とヘッドガード部16とを一体に構成したガード本体18を椅子本体12に対して上下方向にスライドさせる高さ調整装置30が設けられていたが、この構成に限定するものではない。例えば、ショルダーガード部14のみを椅子本体12に対してスライドさせる機構、ヘッドガード部16のみを椅子本体12に対してスライドさせる機構にも本発明の高さ調整装置30を適用可能である。また、本発明の移動部材は、ショルダーガード部14、ヘッドガード部16に限定するものではなく、固定部材本体も椅子本体12に限定するものではない。   In the above-described embodiment, the height adjusting device 30 is provided to slide the guard main body 18 integrally configured of the shoulder guard portion 14 and the head guard portion 16 with respect to the chair main body 12 in the vertical direction. The configuration is not limited. For example, the height adjusting device 30 of the present invention can be applied to a mechanism for sliding only the shoulder guard portion 14 with respect to the chair body 12 and a mechanism for sliding only the head guard portion 16 with respect to the chair body 12. Further, the moving member of the present invention is not limited to the shoulder guard portion 14 and the head guard portion 16, and the fixing member main body is not limited to the chair main body 12.

本発明の一実施形態である子供用椅子をサドルの後方に取り付けた二輪車の後方部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the rear part of the two-wheeled vehicle which attached the chair for children which is one Embodiment of this invention to the back of the saddle. 本発明の一実施形態である子供用椅子の斜視図であって、高さ調整装置を分解した斜視図である。It is the perspective view of the child chair which is one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is the perspective view which decomposed | disassembled the height adjustment apparatus. 本発明の一実施形態である子供用椅子の正面図である。It is a front view of the chair for children which is one embodiment of the present invention. 図3に示す子供用椅子のH−H線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the HH line of the child chair shown in FIG. 本発明の一実施形態である子供用椅子のガード本体を上下方向にスライドさせた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which slid the guard main body of the child chair which is one Embodiment of this invention to the up-down direction. 本発明の一実施形態である子供用椅子のガード本体を上下方向にスライドさせた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which slid the guard main body of the child chair which is one Embodiment of this invention to the up-down direction. 図2に示す高さ調整装置の押し当て部材を示す構成図であって、(A)は背面側の斜視図、(B)は側面図、(C)は断面図、及び(D)は前方側の斜視図である。It is a block diagram which shows the pressing member of the height adjustment apparatus shown in FIG. 2, Comprising: (A) is a perspective view of a back side, (B) is a side view, (C) is sectional drawing, (D) is front. It is a perspective view of the side. 図5に示す子供用椅子のG−G線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the GG line of the child chair shown in FIG. 図2に示す高さ調整装置の押し当て部材に抜止め部材を取り付けた状態を示す斜視図であって、(A)は突起部をロック部に回動した状態、(B)は突起部をロック解除部に回動した状態を示す図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the retaining member to the pressing member of the height adjustment apparatus shown in FIG. 2, Comprising: (A) is the state which rotated the projection part to the lock part, (B) is the projection part. It is a figure which shows the state rotated to the lock release part. 子供用椅子のショルダーガード部とヘッドガード部にクッションを装着した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which mounted | wore the shoulder guard part and head guard part of the chair for children with the cushion. 調整ノブを固定方向に回転したとき、剛性凸部と弾性凸部が係合凹部に係合し、ガード本体が椅子本体に固定された状態を示す一部拡大断面図である。It is a partially expanded sectional view which shows the state by which the rigid convex part and the elastic convex part were engaged with the engagement recessed part, and the guard main body was fixed to the chair main body when the adjustment knob was rotated in the fixing direction. 調整ノブを開放方向に回転したとき、剛性凸部と係合凹部との係合が外れると共に弾性凸部が係合凹部を押圧し、ガード本体が椅子本体に対してスライド可能となった状態を示す一部拡大断面図である。When the adjustment knob is rotated in the opening direction, the rigid convex portion and the engaging concave portion are disengaged and the elastic convex portion presses the engaging concave portion, so that the guard body can slide with respect to the chair main body. It is a partially expanded sectional view shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 二輪車
4 サドル
6 荷台
10 子供用椅子
12 椅子本体(固定部材本体)
12A レール部
12B スライド孔
12C スライド孔
12D 開孔
14 ショルダーガード部(移動部材)
14A 摺動部
14B 翼部
14C ガイドピン
14D 長孔
16 ヘッドガード部(移動部材)
18 ガード本体(移動部材)
30 高さ調整装置(高さ調整機構)
32 係合凹部(凹部)
32A 傾斜面(V字面)
32B 傾斜面(V字面)
34 押し当て部材
34A 開孔
34B 剛性凸部
34C 弾性凸部
34E 突出部(ストッパー)
35 傾斜面(斜面)
35A ロック部
35B ロック解除部
36 調整ノブ
36A 回転軸
38 抜止め部材
38A 突起部
2 Motorcycle 4 Saddle 6 Loading platform 10 Child's chair 12 Chair body (fixing member body)
12A Rail part 12B Slide hole 12C Slide hole 12D Open hole 14 Shoulder guard part (moving member)
14A Sliding part 14B Wing part 14C Guide pin 14D Long hole 16 Head guard part (moving member)
18 Guard body (moving member)
30 Height adjustment device (height adjustment mechanism)
32 Engaging recess (recess)
32A inclined surface (V-shaped surface)
32B inclined surface (V-shaped surface)
34 Pressing member 34A Open hole 34B Rigid convex portion 34C Elastic convex portion 34E Protruding portion (stopper)
35 Inclined surface (slope)
35A Locking part 35B Unlocking part 36 Adjustment knob 36A Rotating shaft 38 Retaining member 38A Protrusion part

Claims (7)

固定部材本体と、前記固定部材本体に対して上下方向にスライド可能に設けられた移動部材とを備え、前記移動部材の高さを調整する高さ調整機構であって、
前記固定部材本体に設けられ、スライド方向に形成されたレール部と、
前記移動部材に設けられ、前記レール部に沿ってスライドする摺動部と、
前記移動部材の前記固定部材本体と反対側に上下方向に形成された複数の係合部と、
前記移動部材と対向して設けられ、前記係合部に係合される被係合部が形成された押し当て部材と、
前記固定部材本体の前記移動部材と反対側に設けられ、前記押し当て部材と連結される回転軸を有する調整ノブと、を備え、
前記調整ノブの回転操作により前記回転軸を固定方向に回転したとき、前記調整ノブと前記押し当て部材との距離が縮まり、前記係合部に前記被係合部が係合されると共に、前記調整ノブと前記押し当て部材との間で前記固定部材本体と前記移動部材とが挟持され、また、前記回転軸を開放方向に回転したとき、前記調整ノブと前記押し当て部材との距離が広がり、前記係合部と前記被係合部との係合が外れ、前記固定部材本体に対して前記移動部材をスライド可能とするものであり、
前記係合部が凹部であり、前記被係合部が凸部であり、
さらに前記凸部が、弾性凸部と剛性凸部とを備え、
前記回転軸を開放方向に回転すると、前記調整ノブと前記押し当て部材との距離が広がり、前記凹部と前記剛性凸部との係合が完全に外れ、前記弾性凸部が前記凹部と係合していることを特徴とする高さ調整機構。
A height adjustment mechanism that includes a fixed member main body and a moving member that is slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed member main body, and adjusts the height of the moving member;
A rail portion provided in the fixing member main body and formed in a sliding direction;
A sliding portion provided on the moving member and sliding along the rail portion;
A plurality of engaging portions formed in the vertical direction on the opposite side of the moving member to the fixed member body;
A pressing member provided facing the moving member and having an engaged portion engaged with the engaging portion;
An adjustment knob provided on the opposite side of the moving member of the fixed member body and having a rotation shaft connected to the pressing member;
When the rotation shaft is rotated in the fixing direction by the rotation operation of the adjustment knob, the distance between the adjustment knob and the pressing member is reduced, the engaged portion is engaged with the engagement portion, and the The fixed member main body and the moving member are sandwiched between the adjustment knob and the pressing member, and when the rotation shaft is rotated in the opening direction, the distance between the adjustment knob and the pressing member increases. The engagement portion and the engaged portion are disengaged, and the movable member is slidable with respect to the fixed member main body .
The engaging part is a concave part, and the engaged part is a convex part,
Furthermore, the convex part comprises an elastic convex part and a rigid convex part,
When the rotation shaft is rotated in the opening direction, the distance between the adjustment knob and the pressing member is widened, the engagement between the concave portion and the rigid convex portion is completely disengaged, and the elastic convex portion is engaged with the concave portion. height adjustment mechanism, characterized in that it is.
前記調整ノブは、前記回転軸が前記押し当て部材の開孔に挿通され、前記回転軸の先端部に前記押し当て部材の前面と当接する抜止め部材を備え、
前記押し当て部材の前面に、前記回転軸を固定方向に回転したとき前記抜止め部材が移動して前記押し当て部材と前記調整ノブとの距離が縮まり、前記移動部材と前記固定部材本体とを挟持するロック部と、前記回転軸を開放方向に回転したとき前記抜止め部材が移動して前記押し当て部材と前記調整ノブとの距離が広がり、前記移動部材を前記固定部材本体に対してスライド可能とするロック解除部と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高さ調整機構。
The adjustment knob includes a retaining member in which the rotating shaft is inserted into an opening of the pressing member, and a front end of the pressing member is brought into contact with a front end portion of the rotating shaft.
When the rotation shaft is rotated in the fixing direction on the front surface of the pressing member, the retaining member moves to reduce the distance between the pressing member and the adjustment knob, and the moving member and the fixing member main body are When the rotating shaft is rotated in the opening direction, the retaining member moves and the distance between the pressing member and the adjustment knob is widened, and the movable member is slid with respect to the fixed member main body. The height adjusting mechanism according to claim 1 , further comprising an unlocking portion that enables the height adjusting mechanism.
前記押し当て部材の前記開孔の周囲に形成され、前記押し当て部材の肉厚を増減して設けられた厚肉部が前記ロック部で、薄肉部が前記ロック解除部であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の高さ調整機構。 A thick portion formed around the opening of the pressing member and provided by increasing or decreasing the thickness of the pressing member is the lock portion, and a thin portion is the unlocking portion. The height adjusting mechanism according to claim 2. 前記厚肉部と前記薄肉部が斜面でつながっていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の高さ調整機構。 The height adjusting mechanism according to claim 3 , wherein the thick portion and the thin portion are connected by a slope . 前記厚肉部と前記薄肉部との間にストッパーが突設されていることを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の高さ調整機構。 The height adjusting mechanism according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a stopper is provided between the thick part and the thin part . 前記凹部が略V字面とされ、前記V字面の上方側の傾斜面と略V字面の谷部を結んだ面に対して直交する方向の直線との角度が、前記V字面の下方側の傾斜面と略V字面の谷部を結んだ面に対して直交する方向の直線との角度より小さく形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の高さ調整機構。 The concave portion has a substantially V-shaped surface, and an angle between an inclined surface on the upper side of the V-shaped surface and a straight line in a direction orthogonal to a surface connecting valley portions of the substantially V-shaped surface is an inclined surface on the lower side of the V-shaped surface. from claim 1, characterized in that it is smaller than the angle between the surface and the direction of the straight line perpendicular to the connecting it faces a trough of the substantially V-shaped surface as claimed in any one of up to claim 5 Height adjustment mechanism. 請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載の高さ調整機構を備え、A height adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
前記固定部材本体が、二輪車に固定支持され、子供が着座可能な椅子本体であり、The fixing member main body is a chair main body that is fixedly supported by the two-wheeled vehicle and that can be seated by a child.
前記移動部材が、頭部を保護するヘッドガード部、又は、肩部を保護するショルダーガード部であることを特徴とする子供用椅子。The child chair, wherein the moving member is a head guard portion that protects a head portion or a shoulder guard portion that protects a shoulder portion.
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CN105818894A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-03 无锡港盛重型装备有限公司 Seat for electric bicycle

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