JP4799633B2 - Transmission device, transmission method, and communication system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a transmission device and a transmission method.

  As a transmission method in the downlink data channel, there are a localized type transmission and a distributed type transmission.

  In localized transmission, as shown in FIG. 1A, each user is assigned a frequency block as a unit. For example, in localized transmission, a frequency block with good frequency selective fading is allocated. Localized transmission is generally a transmission method that has a large transmission data size and is effective when a frequency scheduling effect is aimed.

  In distributed transmission, as shown in FIG. 1B, data is transmitted by being distributed over the entire allocated band regardless of frequency blocks. For example, distributed transmission is used when frequency scheduling is not possible during high-speed movement or when transmission data is small, such as VoIP. Distributed transmission is generally a transmission method that has a small transmission data size and is advantageous when a frequency diversity effect is aimed at.

3GPP, R1-061308, NEC, "Resource Allocation Signaling for E-UTRA," May 2006.

  However, the background art described above has the following problems.

  One system needs to support communication from low speed movement to high speed movement.

  Further, it is necessary to support a single system from a packet such as Web browsing having a large data size to a packet such as VoIP having a small data size.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a transmission apparatus and a transmission method that can support localized transmission and distributed transmission in one system.

In order to solve the above problem, the receiving device
The system band is divided into a plurality of frequency bands formed by a plurality of continuous frequency subcarriers, and each frequency block is divided into a plurality of time directions by a plurality of divided blocks. A receiving unit that receives data of a downlink channel mapped to a divided block, wherein a channel of the link is allocated to the divided block;
A processing unit for processing downlink channel data received by the receiving unit,
In the receiving unit, a downlink channel for the same receiving apparatus is allocated to a plurality of divided blocks distributed in at least two frequency blocks and continuous in the time direction .

  With this configuration, a packet that can be accommodated in one distributed frequency block can be assigned to a plurality of divided blocks.

This receiving method is
The system band is divided into a plurality of frequency bands formed by a plurality of continuous frequency subcarriers, and each frequency block is divided into a plurality of time directions by a plurality of divided blocks. A channel of the link is assigned to the divided block, and data of a downlink channel mapped to the divided block is received;
Processing the received downlink channel data,
In the receiving step, a downlink channel for the same receiving apparatus is assigned to a plurality of divided blocks distributed in at least two frequency blocks and continuous in the time direction.

  In this way, a packet that can fit in one distributed frequency block can be assigned to a plurality of divided blocks.

  According to the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to realize a transmission apparatus and a transmission method that can support localized transmission and distributed transmission in one system.

It is explanatory drawing which shows Localized transmission. It is explanatory drawing which shows Distributed type transmission. It is a partial block diagram which shows the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is a partial block diagram which shows the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is a partial block diagram which shows the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is a partial block diagram which shows the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the allocation of the radio | wireless resource in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows the notification method of the allocation information in the multiplexing method of Localized and Distributed. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the frequency scheduling part in the transmitter concerning one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a Tree Based Resource Allocation.

Next, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated, referring drawings based on the following Examples.
In all the drawings for explaining the embodiments, the same reference numerals are used for those having the same function, and repeated explanation is omitted.

  A transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  The transmission apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment performs Distributed transmission in the category of Localized transmission. The transmission device 100 is provided in a base station, for example.

  The transmission apparatus 100 receives information indicating the mobility of each mobile station (UE) and information indicating the traffic of each mobile station, for example, a resource block (RB) allocation ratio as an allocation ratio determining unit to which size and type are input. Switching unit 102, frequency scheduling unit 104 to which channel information of each mobile station, priority information of each mobile station, and output signal of resource block allocation ratio switching unit 102 are input, and output of frequency scheduling unit 104 A control information generation unit 106 and a transmission data generation unit 112 to which signals are respectively input; a coding rate and data modulation determination units 108 and 114 to which output signals of the control information generation unit 106 and the transmission data generation unit 112 are input; , The output signal of the coding rate / data modulation determination unit 108 is input, and the control information is output. It includes a mapping unit 110, coding rate, and the output signal of the data modulation determining section 114, the data and is input, and a mapping unit 116 for outputting data.

  The resource block allocation ratio switching unit 102 determines at what ratio each resource block is allocated to Localized and Distributed based on information indicating the mobility of each mobile station and traffic information. The obtained value is input to the frequency scheduling unit 104 as resource block allocation ratio information.

  The resource block allocation ratio switching unit 102 determines the resource block allocation ratio when, for example, there are many high mobility mobile stations or when there is a large amount of traffic with a small amount of data such as VoIP, the resource block to which the distributed type is allocated. Increase the ratio.

  The frequency scheduling unit 104 allocates resource blocks to each mobile station based on the input information indicating the propagation path of each mobile station, information indicating the priority of each mobile station, and resource block allocation ratio information. Do. Here, the priority information includes items such as the presence / absence of a retransmission request, the elapsed time since the transmission of the packet from the transmission terminal, the target transmission rate, the achieved throughput, the allowable delay in packet transfer, and the like. This information is digitized for each mobile station in consideration.

  For example, the frequency scheduling unit 104 performs localization to localized and distributed based on resource block allocation ratio information determined according to a state of each mobile station, for example, a channel state and traffic, for each predetermined period, for example, a scheduling period. The resource block allocation ratio is switched adaptively. By doing so, the throughput of the data channel can be increased.

  In addition, the frequency scheduling unit 104 switches the ratio of resource block allocation to localized and distributed based on resource block allocation ratio information determined according to the state of each mobile station, for example, traffic, in a long cycle. Also good. By doing in this way, control is easy compared with the case where it switches for every scheduling period. In addition, the number of control bits for notifying the number of resource blocks allocated to Distributed can be reduced.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the frequency scheduling unit 104 allocates data that performs localized transmission and data that performs distributed transmission using frequency blocks as allocation units. In other words, the frequency scheduling unit 104 uses a frequency block obtained by dividing the system bandwidth into continuous frequency subcarrier blocks for each user as an allocation unit, and the dispersion is made up of frequency subcarriers dispersed in the system bandwidth. Allocate type frequency block (resource block). By doing so, it is possible to eliminate the signaling information necessary when performing distributed transmission.

  Further, when performing distributed transmission at the resource block level, the frequency scheduling unit 104 divides one resource block into a plurality of pieces, for example, N division (N is an integer of N> 0). That is, the frequency scheduling unit 104 allocates a divided block obtained by dividing the distributed frequency block into a plurality of resource blocks. Here, the resource block indicates a unit for mapping users, for example, a unit for assigning a certain user.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the frequency scheduling unit 104 divides one resource block into a plurality of times in the time direction, for example, divides it into two, and allocates resource blocks to each mobile station, for example, two users. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4A, the frequency scheduling unit 104 allocates the first block and the second block to different users.

  Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 4B, the frequency scheduling unit 104 may divide one resource block into a plurality of, for example, two in the frequency direction, and allocate resource blocks to each mobile station, for example, two users. . For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the frequency scheduling unit 104 assigns the first block and the second block to different users.

  4A and 4B, the first two symbols are a pilot and a signaling bit, that is, a pilot channel and an L1 / L2 control channel.

  In distributed transmission at the resource block level, a frequency diversity effect cannot be obtained unless a plurality of resource blocks are allocated. For this reason, in traffic with a small amount of data such as VoIP, all data is contained in one resource block, and the frequency diversity effect cannot be obtained. In VoIP, for example, 180 bits is a data amount of one packet.

  Thus, by dividing a resource block into N, packets that originally fit in one resource block are allocated to N resource blocks, so that the frequency diversity effect can be increased.

  The control information generation unit 106 generates control information corresponding to the mobile station to which the resource scheduling is assigned by the frequency scheduling unit 104.

  For example, the control information generation unit 106 assigns an identification code indicating the physical position of the resource block, for example, a number, to the number of the resource block that performs localized transmission. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when there are 16 resource blocks in the band, when all resource blocks are resource blocks that perform localized transmission, the number of resource blocks that perform localized transmission and the number of resource blocks The number indicating the physical position is the same.

  Also, when performing distributed transmission, the control information generation unit 106 replaces some resource blocks with resource blocks that perform distributed transmission. For example, the control information generation unit 106 converts four resource blocks into resource blocks that perform distributed transmission. However, in this embodiment, according to the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, a rule that determines which resource block that performs localized transmission is replaced with a resource block that performs distributed transmission is determined in advance. explain.

  For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the control information generation unit 106 assigns an identification code indicating a physical position of a resource block, for example, a number from 0, and when the number of resource blocks performing Distributed transmission is N, A resource block for every 16 / N is allocated to a resource block that performs distributed transmission. By doing in this way, the resource block allocated to distributed transmission can be uniquely determined from the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, so that the amount of control information can be reduced.

  In addition, the control information generation unit 106 assigns a serial number to a resource block that performs localized transmission and a resource block that performs distributed transmission based on a predetermined rule. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the control information generation unit 106 first assigns numbers to resource blocks that perform localized transmission in ascending order of physical position numbers of resource blocks, and then performs resources that perform distributed transmission. Number the blocks. By doing so, it is possible to uniquely identify the physical positions of the resource blocks that perform Distributed transmission and the resource blocks that perform Localized transmission based on the number of resource blocks that perform Distributed transmission. For this reason, notification of allocation information can be realized with a small number of bits.

  As an example, FIG. 7 shows a case where resource blocks are allocated to mobile station 0 (UE0), mobile station 1 (UE1), mobile station 2 (UE2), mobile station 3 (UE3), and mobile station 4 (UE4). Will be described with reference to FIG.

  For example, mobile stations 0, 1 and 2 are low mobility users and mobile stations 3 and 4 are high mobility users. Therefore, the frequency scheduling unit 104 assigns resource blocks that perform localized transmission to the mobile stations 0, 1, and 2, and allocates resource blocks that perform distributed transmission to the mobile stations 3 and 4.

  For example, the frequency scheduling unit 104 assigns resource blocks # 0, # 1, and # 3 to the mobile station 0, assigns resource block # 2 to the mobile station 1, and assigns resource block # 2 to the mobile station # 2. 4, # 5, # 6, # 7, # 8, # 9, # 10 and # 11 are allocated, resource blocks # 12, # 13 and # 14 are allocated to mobile station # 3, and mobile station # 4 is allocated. Resource block # 15 is assigned to it.

  A method for notifying allocation information will be described.

  When the allocation information of a plurality of mobile stations is encoded and transmitted collectively, as shown in FIG. 8, the control information generation unit 106, the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, the ID of the allocated mobile station, the ID of each resource block Notify the assigned mobile station number. That is, the control information generating unit 106 includes the number of identification codes indicating resource blocks, information indicating all mobile stations to which one of frequency blocks and division blocks is allocated, and information indicating mobile stations corresponding to the respective identification codes. Are generated as control information.

  The number of resource blocks for performing distributed transmission is 1 to 16, for example, and 4 bits are required.

  There are as many IDs of assigned mobile stations as the maximum number of users to be assigned at the same time, and the IDs of the assigned mobile stations are indicated respectively.

  For example, when the maximum number of allocated users is 4 and the allocated mobile station ID is 12 bits, for example, abcdefghijkl (the ID of the mobile station designated as the allocated user # 0) is assigned to # 0, and similarly for # 1 to # 3 Stored mobile station ID is stored. In this case, the total number of bits is 4 × 12 = 48 bits.

  Thereafter, the mobile station number assigned to each resource block is indicated by an assigned user number, for example, # 0- # 3, instead of the mobile station ID.

  The assigned mobile station number of each resource block is a serial number assigned to a resource block that performs Distributed transmission and a resource block that performs Localized transmission. It is not a number indicating the physical location of the resource block. For example, when the number of resource blocks is 16 and the maximum allocated user is 4 (2 bits), the necessary number of bits is 16 × 2 = 32 bits. For example, mobile station # 1 for resource block number # 0, mobile station # 3 for # 1, mobile station # 0 for # 2, mobile station # 2 for mobile station # 2, and # 4 for mobile station # 2 It becomes mobile station # 2.

  Alternatively, the allocation information may be encoded and transmitted for each allocated mobile station.

  In this case, as shown in FIG. 9, the control information generation unit 106 notifies the number of resource blocks that perform Distributed transmission, the ID of the assigned mobile station, and the assigned mobile station number of each resource block. That is, the control information generation unit 106 includes the number of identification codes indicating resource blocks, information indicating mobile stations to which one of frequency blocks and division blocks is allocated, information indicating mobile stations corresponding to the respective identification codes, Is generated as control information.

  The number of resource blocks for performing distributed transmission is 1 to 16, for example, and 4 bits are required.

  The ID of the mobile station is stored as the ID of the assigned mobile station. For example, the required number of bits is the number of ID bits of the mobile station, for example, 12 bits.

  The mobile station number assigned to each resource block is a serial number assigned to a resource block that performs Distributed transmission and a resource block that performs Localized transmission. It is not a number indicating the physical location of the resource block. For example, a flag of 1 is set for the allocated resource block. In this case, a zero flag is set for a resource block that is not allocated. The required number of bits is the same as the number of resource blocks, for example, 16 bits. For example, 0 for resource block number # 0, 0 for # 1, 0 for # 2, 1 for # 3, and 1 for # 4.

  The coding rate / data modulation determination unit 108 determines the coding rate and data modulation values used when transmitting control information.

  The mapping unit 110 performs data modulation and coding determined by the coding rate and data modulation determination unit 108, and performs mapping on the physical channel. As a result, control information is transmitted.

  The transmission data generation unit 112 creates transmission data according to the number of resource blocks allocated to each mobile station. For example, the transmission data generation unit 112 determines the transmission data amount.

  The coding rate / data modulation determination unit 114 determines the coding rate and data modulation value for the data and control information of each mobile station allocated by the frequency scheduling unit 104, respectively.

  The mapping unit 116 performs data modulation and encoding, and performs mapping on the physical channel.

  Next, transmission data allocation operation in frequency scheduling section 104 will be described with reference to FIG.

  The frequency scheduling unit 104 preferentially assigns data to be subjected to localized transmission.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the frequency scheduling unit 104 includes a localized type allocating unit 1042 and a distributed type allocating unit 1044 to which an output signal of the localized type allocating unit 1042 is input.

  The localized type allocation unit 1042 receives the channel information of each mobile station, priority information, and information indicating the allocation ratio to localized and distributed, such information, that is, channel information, priority information, etc. Based on the above, allocation is performed with priority over data to be subjected to localized transmission.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the localized type allocation unit 1042 retains the number of resource blocks to be allocated to users who perform distributed type transmission based on the resource block allocation ratio information, and each resource of the mobile station that performs localized type transmission. In consideration of the reception state in the block, the allocation to the user who performs the localized transmission is performed first. For example, the localized type allocation unit 1042 allocates resource blocks to each mobile station based on the priority.

  The Distributed type assignment unit 1042 assigns data to be subjected to Distributed type transmission to resource blocks other than the resource block to which the data to be subjected to Localized type transmission has been assigned.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the distributed type assignment unit 1042 performs assignment to the user who performs distributed type transmission using the remaining resource blocks after the assignment to the user that performs localized type transmission. The distributed type assigning unit 1042 assigns resource blocks to each mobile station based on the priority.

  In addition, the frequency scheduling unit 104 may perform assignment with priority on data to be subjected to distributed transmission.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the frequency scheduling unit 104 includes a distributed type assigning unit 1044 and a localized type assigning unit 1042 to which an output signal of the distributed type assigning unit 1044 is input.

  The distributed type allocation unit 1044 receives the channel information of each mobile station, priority information, and information indicating the resource block allocation ratio to localized and distributed, and these information, that is, channel information, priority On the basis of information or the like, allocation is performed with priority over data to be subjected to distributed transmission.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the distributed type assignment unit 1044 receives the reception state in each resource block of the mobile station that is transmitted in the distributed manner based on the number of resource blocks assigned to the user performing localized type transmission based on the resource block assignment ratio information. Or a resource block to be allocated to a user who performs distributed transmission is determined so that the frequency diversity effect can be greatly obtained. For example, the distributed type assignment unit 1044 assigns resource blocks to each mobile station based on the priority.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the localized type allocation unit 1042 allocates the resource blocks remaining after allocation to the user who performs distributed type transmission to the user who performs localized type transmission. The localized type allocation unit 1042 allocates resource blocks to each mobile station based on the priority.

  Further, the frequency scheduling unit 104 may perform allocation to the resource blocks specified in advance for Localized and Distributed.

  The frequency scheduling unit 104 performs allocation within a resource block designated in advance for each user performing Localized and Distributed transmission. Thus, since the resource block is designated in advance, the allocation result is the same regardless of which of Localized and Distributed is assigned first.

  For example, as illustrated in FIG. 14, the frequency scheduling unit 104 includes a distributed type allocation unit 1044 and a localized type allocation unit 1042 to which an output signal of the distributed type allocation unit 1044 is input.

  Information indicating the channel information of each mobile station, the priority information, and the resource block allocation ratio to Localized and Distributed is input to the Distributed type allocation unit 1044.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the distributed type assigning unit 1044 assigns users who perform distributed type transmission within the resource block designated for distributed type transmission. For example, the distributed type assignment unit 1044 assigns resource blocks to each mobile station based on the priority.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the localized type allocation unit 1042 allocates a user who performs localized type transmission within a resource block designated for localized type transmission. For example, the localized type allocation unit 1042 allocates resource blocks to each mobile station based on the priority.

  Next, a radio resource allocation flow in the transmission apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

  The frequency scheduling unit 104 determines whether it is the switching timing of the resource block allocation ratio of Localized and Distributed (step S1602).

  When it is the switching timing of the resource block allocation ratio between Localized and Distributed (step S1604: YES), the resource block allocation ratio switching unit 102 switches the resource block allocation ratio (step S1604).

  On the other hand, when it is not the switching timing of the resource block allocation ratio between Localized and Distributed (step S1604: NO) and when the resource block allocation ratio is switched in step S1604, the frequency scheduling unit 104 uses the method described above. , Localized, and Distributed, a user is assigned to a resource block (step S1606).

  Next, the control information generation unit 106 generates control information for notifying the mobile station of resource block allocation information (step S1608).

  Next, transmission data generation section 112 determines the amount of data to be transmitted to each mobile station based on the scheduling result in frequency scheduling section 104, and creates a transmission signal sequence (step S1610).

  Next, the coding rate / data modulation determining sections 108 and 114 determine the data modulation / coding rate for the allocated data and control information (step S1612).

  Next, mapping sections 110 and 116 map data and control information to physical channels, respectively (step S1614).

  Next, a transmission apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  The configuration of the transmission apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment is the same as that of the transmission apparatus described with reference to FIG. The transmission apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment is different from the transmission apparatus according to the above-described embodiment in the operation of the control information generation unit 106.

  The control information generation unit 106 generates control information corresponding to the mobile station to which the resource scheduling is assigned by the frequency scheduling unit 104.

  For example, the control information generation unit 106 assigns an identification code indicating the physical position of the resource block, for example, a number, to the number of the resource block that performs localized transmission. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when there are 16 resource blocks in the band, when all resource blocks are resource blocks that perform localized transmission, the number of resource blocks that perform localized transmission and the number of resource blocks The number indicating the physical position is the same.

  Also, when performing distributed transmission, the control information generation unit 106 replaces some resource blocks with resource blocks that perform distributed transmission. For example, the control information generation unit 106 converts four resource blocks into resource blocks that perform distributed transmission.

  However, in this embodiment, according to the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, a rule that determines which resource block that performs localized transmission is replaced with a resource block that performs distributed transmission is determined in advance. explain.

For example, the control information generation unit 106 allocates frequency blocks and distributed blocks using the following method. One distributed resource blocks (distributed frequency block) shows the case that is divided into N _D resource blocks. Here, N _D resource blocks are arranged in a position separated by C shown in Equation (1).

Ｎ_ＰＲＢは、リソースブロックの物理的な位置を示す数である。式（１）は、Ｎ_ＰＲＢ／Ｎ_Ｄの値の小数点以下を切り捨てる計算を行うことを示す。

N _PRB is a number indicating the physical position of the resource block. Equation (1) _indicates to perform the calculation that truncates the fractional value of _N PRB / _{N D.}

Further, when the number of distributed resource blocks is N _DVRB and N _DVRB = N _D-PRB × N _D (N _D-PRB is an integer satisfying 0 ≦ N _D-PRB ≦ C), a total of N _D-PRB blocks "Paired physical resource block" is assigned to distributed transmission. The position k of the physical resource block is expressed by Expression (2).

ただし、ｉ＝０，・・・，Ｎ_Ｄ−１，ｊ＝０，・・・，Ｎ_{Ｄ−ＰＲＢ}−１である。

_{However, i = 0, ···, N} D -1, j = 0, ···, a _{N D-PRB} -1.

FIG. 17A shows a case where N _PRB = 12 and N _D = 2 and N _DVRB is 2, and FIG. 17B shows a case where N _DVRB is 4.

  By doing in this way, the transmission apparatus 100 can notify allocation information to the receiving apparatus only by notifying the number of distributed resource blocks. For example, a mobile station that performs localized transmission can recognize a resource block assigned to the mobile station only from the position of the assigned block. In addition, a mobile station that performs distributed transmission can recognize a resource block allocated to the mobile station based on information indicating the number of distributed resource blocks and an allocation position.

  Also, since the resource blocks allocated to the distributed transmission can be uniquely determined from the number of resource blocks performing the distributed transmission, the distributed transmission of each number is performed from the number of the resource blocks performing the distributed transmission. The physical location of the resource block and the resource block performing localized transmission can be uniquely identified. For this reason, notification of allocation information can be realized with a small number of bits.

  As an example, FIG. 18 shows a case where resource blocks are allocated to mobile station 0 (UE0), mobile station 1 (UE1), mobile station 2 (UE2), mobile station 3 (UE3), and mobile station 4 (UE4). Will be described with reference to FIG.

  For example, mobile stations 0, 1 and 2 are low mobility users and mobile stations 3 and 4 are high mobility users. Therefore, the frequency scheduling unit 104 assigns resource blocks that perform localized transmission to the mobile stations 0, 1, and 2, and allocates resource blocks that perform distributed transmission to the mobile stations 3 and 4.

  For example, the frequency scheduling unit 104 assigns resource blocks # 1, # 2, and # 5 to the mobile station 0, assigns resource block # 3 to the mobile station 1, and assigns resource block # 2 to the mobile station # 2. 6, # 7, # 9, # 10, # 11, # 13, # 14 and # 15 are allocated, resource blocks # 0, # 4 and # 8 are allocated to mobile station # 3, and mobile station # 4 is allocated. Resource block # 12 is assigned to it.

  A method for notifying allocation information will be described.

  When collectively assigning and transmitting the allocation information of a plurality of mobile stations, as shown in FIG. 19, the control information generating section 106 is a UE-ID (Replacement of UE-ID by UE index) corresponding to the UE index. And a corresponding transmission method (Transmission method for search UE) of each UE and an index (Assignment UE index of each RB) of the UE allocated to each resource block.

  The UE-ID corresponding to the index of the UE is identification information indicating all mobile stations, and is equivalent to the maximum number of users to be assigned at the same time. Each assigned UE ID is indicated. For example, if the maximum number of allocated users is 4 and the allocated UE ID is 12 bits, # 0: abcdefghijkl (the ID of the UE designated as allocated user # 0), # 1: mn ..., # 2: ..., # 3:... Therefore, the total number of bits is 4 × 12 = 48 bits.

  Subsequent UE numbers assigned to each resource block are indicated by 0-3 (# 0, # 1, # 2, # 3) when assigning to an assigned user number, for example, three users, instead of a UE ID. .

  In the transmission method corresponding to each UE, information for instructing whether the user assigned in the frequency scheduling unit 104 is distributed transmission or localized transmission is stored. For example, the maximum number of users allocated at the same time is stored, and “1” is stored in the case of Distributed transmission, and “0” is stored in the case of Localized transmission. That is, information indicating one of the frequency block and the divided block allocated corresponding to the identification information indicating all mobile stations is stored.

  In the index of the UE assigned to each resource block, the resource block performing Distributed transmission and the number assigned to the resource block performing Localized transmission (here, the resource block number indicates the physical position of the resource block) The user number indicating the assigned mobile station is stored in correspondence with (not the number). That is, identification information indicating the mobile station corresponding to the identification code indicating the position of the frequency block and the divided block is stored.

  For example, when the number of resource blocks is 16 and the maximum allocated user is 4 (3 bits), the necessary number of bits is 16 × 2 = 32 bits.

  Alternatively, the allocation information may be encoded and transmitted for each allocated mobile station.

  In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 20, the control information generation unit 106 includes a UE-ID (Assignment UE-ID) corresponding to the UE index, a transmission method (Transmission method for each UE) corresponding to each UE, The allocation information of each resource block (Assignment information of each RB) is notified.

  The UE-ID corresponding to the UE index is identification information indicating a mobile station, and the assigned UE ID is indicated. For example, when the allocated UE ID is 12 bits, the ID is 12 bits.

  In the transmission method corresponding to each UE, information for instructing whether the user assigned in the frequency scheduling unit 104 is distributed transmission or localized transmission is stored. For example, “1” is stored in the case of Distributed transmission, and “0” is stored in the case of Localized transmission. That is, information indicating one of a frequency block and a divided block allocated corresponding to identification information indicating a mobile station is stored.

  In the allocation information of each resource block, the resource block performing Distributed transmission and the number assigned to the resource block performing Localized transmission (the resource block number here is not a number indicating the physical position of the resource block) Corresponding to the information, information indicating whether or not it has been assigned is stored. For example, “1” is stored when assigned, and “0” is stored when not assigned. That is, identification information indicating the mobile station corresponding to the identification code indicating the position of the frequency block and the divided block is stored.

  Next, a transmission apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  The configuration of the transmission apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment is the same as that of the transmission apparatus described with reference to FIG. The transmission apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment is different from the transmission apparatus according to the above-described embodiment in the operation of the control information generation unit 106.

  The control information generation unit 106 generates control information corresponding to the mobile station to which the resource scheduling is assigned by the frequency scheduling unit 104.

  In the present embodiment, for the allocation position of the resource block that performs Distributed type transmission and the division pattern, depending on the number of resource blocks that perform Distributed type transmission, which resource block is replaced with a resource block that performs Distributed type transmission, The rule of how many divided resource blocks for which distributed transmission is to be used is determined in advance.

  As an example, the case where the number of resource blocks performing Distributed transmission is 2 and 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 21A and 21B. FIG. 21A and FIG. 21B show an example in which the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission matches the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission.

  As described above, as a result of matching the number of resource blocks that perform Distributed transmission and the number of divisions of resource blocks that perform Distributed transmission, the number of resource blocks that perform Distributed transmission and Distributed transmission that performs allocation are performed. The number of resource blocks becomes equal, and there is no resource block that performs distributed transmission that is not assigned regardless of the value of the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission. That is, compared with the embodiment described above, it is possible to improve radio resource allocation efficiency.

  In addition, the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission may not match the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission.

  As an example, FIG. 22A shows a case where the number of divided resource blocks for performing distributed transmission is 2 and 3 when the number of resource blocks for performing distributed transmission is 5, and the division of resource blocks for performing distributed transmission. The case where the number is 5 is shown in FIG. 22B.

  In this manner, by providing a plurality of division patterns of resource blocks for performing distributed transmission, the number of resource blocks for performing distributed transmission can be made equal to the number of resource blocks for performing distributed transmission for performing allocation.

  Next, a description will be given of a resource block that performs localized transmission and an identification code that indicates the resource block that performs distributed transmission, specifically, a numbering method of assigned serial numbers, with reference to FIGS. 21A to 22B.

  Serial numbers are independently assigned to resource blocks that perform localized transmission and resource blocks that perform distributed transmission. That is, a serial number is assigned to a resource block that performs localized transmission so that the number indicating the physical position of the resource block matches the serial number to the resource block that performs localized transmission. On the other hand, for resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, serial numbers are assigned independently of the resource block serial numbers that perform localized transmission, according to the division pattern of the resource blocks that perform distributed transmission.

  In this way, by assigning a serial number to a resource block that performs Distributed transmission, independently of a resource block that performs Localized transmission, the allocation is further performed so that the serial numbers of the resource blocks to be allocated are continuous. Thus, it is possible to reduce the control bits necessary for notification of allocation information. Specific examples will be described later.

  However, as described with reference to FIG. 6, the numbering method for assigning serial numbers of resource blocks to be assigned is performed after assigning serial numbers to resource blocks that perform localized transmission, as described with reference to FIG. Subsequently, the present invention can also be applied to the case where a serial number of a resource block for performing distributed transmission is assigned. On the other hand, the present invention can also be applied to the case where a serial number is assigned to a resource block that performs Distributed transmission, and then a serial number is assigned to a resource block that performs Localized transmission.

  In addition, this numbering method can be applied regardless of whether the number of divisions of resource blocks for performing distributed transmission is determined in advance or not.

  Next, other numbering methods of resource blocks that perform localized transmission and identification codes indicating resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, specifically, assigned serial numbers, will be described with reference to FIGS. 23A to 24B.

  The assignment of serial numbers to resource blocks that perform localized transmission is determined in advance as shown in FIG. 23A. Similarly, assignment of serial numbers to resource blocks that perform distributed transmission is determined in advance as shown in FIG. 23B. FIG. 23B shows an example where the number of resource block divisions is two.

  In this case, the physical position of the resource block assigned to the resource block that performs Distributed transmission is determined according to the number of resource blocks that perform Distributed transmission. For example, when the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission is 2, the physical position of the resource block is 0, and the resource blocks of 8 become resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, and resources that perform distributed transmission. The identification codes indicating the blocks are 0 and 1.

  Further, depending on whether the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission is an even number or an odd number, as shown in FIG. 24A and FIG. 24B, the division pattern of the resource block that performs each distributed transmission and the distributed transmission are The serial number assigned to the resource block to be performed may be different. FIG. 24A shows a case where the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission is an even number, for example, the division number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission is unified to two. FIG. 24B shows a case where the number of divisions of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission is an odd number, and as an example, the number of divisions of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission is 1, 2, and 3.

  The pattern of the number of divisions of resource blocks that perform Distributed type transmission and the serial numbers to the resource blocks that perform Distributed type transmission as shown in FIGS. 24A and 24B are examples, and can be changed as appropriate.

  In this way, depending on whether the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission is an odd number or even number, the division pattern of each resource block that performs distributed transmission and the serial number to the resource block that performs distributed transmission are changed. Regardless of the value of the number of resource blocks to be transmitted, the mobile station knows the division pattern of the resource block to perform each distributed type transmission as long as the resource block to perform distributed type transmission is even or odd. It becomes possible.

  For example, when the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission is 4, the number 0, 4 that indicates the physical position of the resource block that performs distributed transmission, that is, the resource block that performs distributed transmission, based on the serial number assignment illustrated in FIG. 24A. , 8, and 12 are resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, numbers 0 to 3 are assigned, and the other resource blocks are resource blocks that perform localized transmission (FIG. 25A).

  Also, for example, when the number of resource blocks that perform Distributed transmission is 5, the number 0 that indicates the physical position of the resource block that performs Distributed transmission, that is, the resource block that performs Distributed transmission based on the serial number assignment illustrated in FIG. 24B. Resource blocks corresponding to 4, 7, 12, and 15 are resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, and numbers 0 to 4 are assigned, and other resource blocks are resource blocks that perform localized transmission (FIG. 25B). .

  Next, a method for notifying allocation information to the mobile station will be described.

  When assigning to resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, the resource block numbers to be assigned are consecutive serial numbers, so that when the assignment information is encoded and transmitted to the assigned mobile station, the resources are individually assigned. The number of control bits can be reduced compared to notifying block allocation information. In this case, the present invention can be applied even when allocation information of a plurality of mobile stations is encoded and transmitted.

  Also, the allocation of resource blocks for performing distributed transmission is the same in terms of characteristics regardless of which resource block for performing distributed transmission is allocated. For this reason, the characteristic can be made independent of the resource block number for performing the distributed transmission to be assigned.

  A method for encoding and transmitting allocation information for each allocation UE will be described.

  A case where the division number of the resource block for performing the distributed transmission is not determined in advance will be described with reference to FIG. In this case, information including the number of divisions of the resource block that performs distributed transmission is notified as allocation information.

  As the allocation information, the base station performs allocation (assigned UE-ID), information indicating whether to perform localized transmission or distributed transmission (localized or distributed), and distributed transmission. In this case, the allocation information (Assigned information for each RB) including the number of resource blocks that perform Distributed transmission (the number of Distributed RBs) and the allocation information for each resource block is notified. The base station transmits control bits constituting such allocation information for the number of mobile stations allocated so as to perform distributed transmission.

  The number of bits required for the UE-ID is the number of ID bits of the UE, for example, 12 bits. For example, “0” is stored in the information indicating whether the Localized transmission is performed or the Distributed transmission is performed, and “1” is stored in the Distributed transmission. The number of Distributed RBs indicates which resource block performing localized transmission is replaced with a resource block performing distributed transmission, and how many resource blocks performing each distributed transmission are divided. In the assigned information for EA RB, allocation information indicating which location of the resource block that performs the distributed transmission is allocated, that is, the resource block that performs the allocated distributed transmission, and the distributed transmission. Information indicating the position where the allocation is performed in the resource block to be performed is stored.

Here, by using Tree based allocation information (see Non-Patent Document 1, for example), which will be described later, it is determined from what number of serial numbers assigned to resource blocks that perform distributed transmission to what number. It is possible to reduce the amount of allocation information to be transmitted for indication. Specifically, when the number of resource blocks is 16, the required number of bits is log ₂ (16 × 17/2) = 7 bits.

  Another method for encoding and transmitting allocation information for each allocation UE will be described.

  A case where the number of divisions of resource blocks for performing distributed transmission is not determined in advance will be described with reference to FIG. In this case, information including the number of divisions of the resource block that performs distributed transmission is notified as allocation information.

  As the allocation information, the base station performs allocation (assigned UE-ID), information indicating whether to perform localized transmission or distributed transmission (localized or distributed), and distributed transmission. Information indicating whether the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, that is, the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, is odd or even (Distributed RB division type), and allocation information for each resource block The assigned information (Assigned information for reach RB) is notified. The base station transmits control bits constituting such allocation information for the number of mobile stations allocated so as to perform distributed transmission.

  The number of bits required for the UE-ID is the number of ID bits of the UE, for example, 12 bits. For example, “0” is stored in the information indicating whether the Localized transmission is performed or the Distributed transmission is performed, and “1” is stored in the Distributed transmission. In the Distributed RB division type, for example, “0” is stored when the number of Distributed RBs is an even number, and “1” is stored when the number of Distributed RBs is an odd number. The division pattern of the Distributed RB and the serial number of each Distributed RB can be obtained from the Distributed RB division type.

  In the assigned information for EA RB, allocation information indicating which location of the resource block that performs the distributed transmission is allocated, that is, the resource block that performs the allocated distributed transmission, and the distributed transmission. Information indicating the position where the allocation is performed in the resource block to be performed is stored.

Here, as described above, transmission is performed to indicate from what number of serial numbers assigned to resource blocks performing Distributed type transmission to what number by using Tree based allocation information described later. It is possible to reduce the amount of allocation information to be performed. Specifically, when the number of resource blocks is 16, the required number of bits is log ₂ (16 × 17/2) = 7 bits.

  Another method for encoding and transmitting allocation information for each allocation UE will be described.

  A case where the number of divisions of resource blocks for performing distributed transmission is determined in advance will be described with reference to FIG.

  The case where the number of divided resource blocks for performing distributed transmission is determined in advance means that the number of divided resource blocks for performing distributed transmission may be unified as shown in FIGS. 24A and 24B. , It does not have to be unified.

  The base station assigns the assigned mobile station ID (assigned UE-ID), information indicating whether to perform localized transmission or distributed transmission (localized or distributed), and allocation to each resource block as allocation information. The allocation information (Assigned information for each RB) including the information is notified. The base station transmits control bits constituting such allocation information for the number of mobile stations allocated so as to perform distributed transmission.

  The number of bits required for the UE-ID is the number of ID bits of the UE, for example, 12 bits. For example, “0” is stored in the information indicating whether the Localized transmission is performed or the Distributed transmission is performed, and “1” is stored in the Distributed transmission. In the Assigned information for each RB, it is determined in advance how many resource blocks to be subjected to Distributed type transmission are to be divided. Therefore, by using the serial number to the resource block to perform Distributed type transmission described with reference to FIG. 23B, By allocating with the Tree based allocation information, the mobile station can identify the allocation position if only the allocation information is notified.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 29, when the number of resource blocks is 6, and serial numbers 2, 2, 3, and 4 are continuously assigned to the resource blocks that perform distributed transmission, assignment information to the own station If 2, 3, and 4 are known, the allocation position can be specified.

  Next, a method for notifying allocation information by applying Tree based allocation information will be described.

  As an example, as shown in FIG. 30, a case will be described in which the number of resource blocks is 6, and serial numbers to resource blocks performing Distributed transmission are assigned consecutively, 0, 1, and 2.

  When the tree based allocation information is applied, the tree diagram shown in FIG. 31 is used to notify the number of the start point of the assigned number and the number of the point that intersects on the straight line extended from the end point number (in the example of the figure, “12 "become).

  The number of numbers necessary to represent the tree depends on the number of resource blocks (in the example of the figure, the number of resource blocks that perform distributed transmission). Specifically, the number of numbers necessary to represent N resource blocks is represented by an expression of N × (N + 1) / 2.

Therefore, the number of bits necessary for notifying allocation information using Tree based allocation information is log ₂ (N × (N + 1) / 2.

  By using such a tree based allocation information, the information amount of the allocation information to be transmitted to indicate from what number of serial numbers assigned to the resource block performing Distributed transmission is allocated to what number. Can be reduced.

  The following items are further disclosed regarding the embodiment including the above examples.

(1) One of a frequency block obtained by dividing the system bandwidth into continuous frequency subcarrier blocks and a distributed frequency block consisting of frequency subcarriers dispersed in the system bandwidth are allocated to each user. Frequency scheduling means;
Mapping means for assigning transmission data to one of the frequency block and the distributed frequency block according to the assignment;
With
The transmission apparatus characterized in that the frequency scheduling means allocates a distributed frequency block in units of the frequency block and allocates a divided block obtained by dividing the distributed frequency block into a plurality of blocks.

(2) In the transmission device according to (1):
The transmission apparatus characterized in that the frequency scheduling means allocates a divided block obtained by dividing the distributed frequency block in a time direction.

(3) In the transmission device according to (1):
The frequency scheduling means allocates a divided block obtained by dividing the distributed frequency block in the frequency direction.

(4) In the transmission device according to (1):
An allocation ratio determining means for determining an allocation ratio of the frequency block and the distributed frequency block according to a state of each mobile station;
With
The transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frequency scheduling means changes an allocation ratio between the frequency block and the distributed frequency block at a predetermined period based on the allocation ratio.

(5) In the transmission device according to (1):
According to the number of the divided blocks, an identification code indicating the frequency block and the position of the divided block is generated, and control information indicating one of the frequency block and the divided block allocated to the mobile station is generated based on the identification code. Control information generating means for generating;
Notification means for notifying the control information;
A transmission device comprising:

(6) In the transmission device according to (5):
The control information generating means includes the number of identification codes, information indicating all mobile stations to which one of the frequency block and the divided block is allocated, and information indicating mobile stations corresponding to each identification code. A transmission apparatus that generates the control information.

(7) In the transmission device according to (5):
The control information generating means includes the number of the identification codes, information indicating a mobile station to which one of the frequency block and the divided block is allocated, and information indicating the mobile station corresponding to each identification code. A transmission apparatus that generates the control information.

(8) In the transmission device according to (5):
A code indicating the position is assigned to the frequency block and the distributed frequency block, and the distributed frequency block is arranged apart by a predetermined number of frequency blocks according to the number of divisions,
The control information generating means assigns information indicating the corresponding position to the frequency block as identification information, and indicates information corresponding to the distributed block based on the code indicating the position and the number of divisions. A transmission apparatus characterized by allocating.

(9) In the transmission device according to (8):
The control information generating means includes identification information indicating all mobile stations, information indicating one of the frequency block and the divided block allocated corresponding to the identification information indicating all mobile stations, the frequency block, and A transmission apparatus that generates, as control information, identification information indicating a mobile station corresponding to an identification code indicating a position of the divided block.

(10) In the transmission device according to (8):
The control information generating means includes identification information indicating a mobile station, information indicating one of the frequency block and the division block allocated in correspondence with the identification information indicating the mobile station, the frequency block and the division A transmission apparatus that generates, as control information, identification information indicating a mobile station corresponding to an identification code indicating a block position.

(11) One of a frequency block obtained by dividing the system bandwidth into continuous frequency subcarrier blocks and a distributed frequency block composed of frequency subcarriers dispersed in the system bandwidth are allocated to each user. A divided block assigning step for assigning a divided block obtained by dividing the distributed frequency block assigned in units of the frequency block into a plurality of cases;
A mapping step of assigning transmission data to one of the frequency block and the distributed frequency block according to the assignment;
A transmission method characterized by comprising:

(12) In the transmission method described in (11):
In the transmission method, the division block allocation step allocates a division block obtained by dividing the distributed frequency block in a time direction.

(13) In the transmission method according to (11):
The transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the division block allocation step allocates a division block obtained by dividing the distributed frequency block in a frequency direction.

(14) In the transmission method according to (11):
An allocation ratio determining step for determining an allocation ratio of the frequency block and the distributed frequency block according to the state of each mobile station;
Have
The division block allocation step changes the allocation ratio of the frequency block and the distributed frequency block at a predetermined period based on the allocation ratio.

(15) In the transmission method according to (11):
An identification code generating step for generating an identification code indicating the position of the frequency block and the divided block according to the number of the divided blocks;
A control information generating step for generating control information indicating one of a frequency block and a divided block assigned to the mobile station based on the identification code;
A notification step of notifying the control information;
A transmission method characterized by comprising:

(16) In the transmission method according to (15):
A code indicating the position is assigned to the frequency block and the distributed frequency block, and the distributed frequency block is arranged apart by a predetermined number of frequency blocks according to the number of divisions,
The control information generation step assigns information indicating a corresponding position to the frequency block as an identification code, and indicates information corresponding to the distributed block based on the code indicating the position and the number of divisions. A transmission method characterized by assigning.

(17) In the transmission device according to (5):
A code indicating the position is assigned to the frequency block and the distributed frequency block, and an identification code of the divided block is determined in advance according to the number of the distributed frequency blocks,
The control information generating means includes identification information indicating a mobile station, information indicating one of the frequency block and the divided block allocated corresponding to the identification information indicating the mobile station, and the number of distributed frequency blocks. And a division block identification code assigned to the mobile station as control information.

(18) In the transmission device according to (17):
Depending on whether the number of the distributed frequency blocks is an odd number or an even number, different identification codes are predetermined for the divided blocks,
The control information generating means includes identification information indicating a mobile station, information indicating one of the frequency block and the divided block allocated corresponding to the identification information indicating the mobile station, and the number of distributed frequency blocks. A transmission apparatus characterized in that information indicating whether is an even number or an odd number and an identification code of a divided block allocated to the mobile station are generated as control information.

(19) In the transmission device according to (5):
A code indicating the position is assigned to the frequency block and the distributed frequency block, and an identification code of the divided block is determined in advance according to the number of the distributed frequency blocks,
The control information generating means, when the number of the distributed frequency blocks is determined in advance, identification information indicating a mobile station, the frequency block and the division allocated corresponding to the identification information indicating the mobile station A transmission apparatus that generates information indicating one of blocks and an identification code of a divided block allocated to the mobile station as control information.

(20) In the transmission device according to any one of (17) to (19):
The control information generation means generates a value obtained by applying a Tree based Resource Allocation when a continuous identification code is allocated to the mobile station as an identification code of a divided block allocated to the mobile station. A transmitter characterized by the above.

  The transmitter and the transmission method according to the present invention can be applied to a radio communication system.

100 Transmitter

Claims (14)

  The system band is divided into a plurality of frequency bands formed by a plurality of continuous frequency subcarriers, and each frequency block is divided into a plurality of time directions by a plurality of divided blocks. A receiving unit that receives data of a downlink channel mapped to a divided block, wherein a channel of the link is allocated to the divided block;
  A processing unit for processing downlink channel data received by the receiving unit,
  In the reception unit, a downlink channel for the same receiving apparatus is allocated to a plurality of divided blocks distributed in at least two frequency blocks and continuous in the time direction. A receiving device.   The system band is divided into a plurality of frequency bands formed by a plurality of continuous frequency subcarriers, and each frequency block is divided into a plurality of time directions by a plurality of divided blocks. A receiving unit that receives data of a downlink channel mapped to a divided block, wherein a channel of the link is allocated to the divided block;
  A processing unit for processing downlink channel data received by the receiving unit,
  In the reception unit, distributed transmission in which a downlink channel for the same receiving apparatus is assigned to a plurality of divided blocks distributed in at least two frequency blocks and is continuous in the time direction, and constant transmission is performed. A receiving apparatus characterized in that Localized transmission in which a downlink channel is allocated to a frequency block of the same is defined, and one of them is used.   3. The receiving unit according to claim 1, wherein downlink channels are allocated to a plurality of divided blocks in at least two frequency blocks separated according to the number of frequency blocks in the system band. The receiving device described.   The receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the receiving unit receives control information related to a divided block to which a downlink channel is allocated at a head portion of a plurality of frequency blocks.   The receiving apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the receiving section receives control information related to a divided block to which a downlink channel is allocated at a head portion of a plurality of frequency blocks.   The receiving apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the receiving unit receives control information including information indicating whether to perform localized transmission or distributed transmission and allocation information.   The system band is divided into a plurality of frequency bands formed by a plurality of continuous frequency subcarriers, and each frequency block is divided into a plurality of time directions by a plurality of divided blocks. A channel of the link is assigned to the divided block, and data of a downlink channel mapped to the divided block is received;
  Processing the received downlink channel data,
  In the receiving step, a downlink channel for the same receiving apparatus is allocated to a plurality of divided blocks distributed in at least two frequency blocks and continuous in the time direction. A characteristic reception method.   The system band is divided into a plurality of frequency bands formed by a plurality of continuous frequency subcarriers, and each frequency block is divided into a plurality of time directions by a plurality of divided blocks. A channel of the link is assigned to the divided block, and data of a downlink channel mapped to the divided block is received;
  Processing the received downlink channel data,
  In the receiving step, distributed transmission in which a downlink channel for the same receiver is assigned to a plurality of divided blocks distributed in at least two frequency blocks and continuous in the time direction; and A reception method characterized in that localized transmission in which a downlink channel is assigned to a certain frequency block is defined, and one of them is used.   The downlink signal is allocated to a plurality of divided blocks in at least two frequency blocks separated according to the number of frequency blocks in the system band in the receiving step. The receiving method described in 1.   The receiving method according to claim 7, wherein in the receiving step, control information related to a divided block to which a downlink channel is allocated is received at a head portion of a plurality of frequency blocks.   9. The receiving method according to claim 8, wherein, in the receiving step, control information related to a divided block to which a downlink channel is allocated is received at a head portion of a plurality of frequency blocks.   The receiving method according to claim 11, wherein in the receiving step, control information including information indicating whether to perform localized transmission or distributed transmission and allocation information is received.   A transmission device for transmitting downlink channel data;
  A receiving device for receiving downlink channel data from the transmitting device;
  The transmitter is
  A system band is divided into a plurality of frequency blocks formed by a plurality of continuous frequency subcarriers, and each frequency block is divided into a plurality of time blocks by a plurality of divided blocks to divide a downlink channel. A frequency scheduling unit assigned to the block;
  A mapping unit for mapping downlink channel data to the divided blocks allocated in the frequency scheduling unit;
  With
  The frequency scheduling unit allocates a downlink channel for the same user to a plurality of divided blocks distributed in at least two frequency blocks and continuous in the time direction. system.   A transmission device for transmitting downlink channel data;
  A receiving device for receiving downlink channel data from the transmitting device;
  The transmitter is
  A system band is divided into a plurality of frequency blocks formed by a plurality of continuous frequency subcarriers, and each frequency block is divided into a plurality of time blocks by a plurality of divided blocks to divide a downlink channel. A frequency scheduling unit assigned to the block;
  A mapping unit for mapping downlink channel data to the divided blocks allocated in the frequency scheduling unit;
  With
  The frequency scheduling unit includes a plurality of divided blocks distributed in at least two frequency blocks, and a distributed transmission in which a downlink channel for the same user is allocated to a plurality of divided blocks continuous in a time direction, and constant transmission. The communication system is characterized in that Localized transmission in which a downlink channel is assigned to a frequency block of the same is defined, and one of them is used.

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