JP4799519B2 - Remote control system and communication device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a remote control system and a communication device, and more particularly to a remote control system and a communication device corresponding to two or more communication methods.

  In a system in which a control-side device remotely controls a controlled-side device, generally, the controlled-side device cannot know when a control signal is transmitted from the control-side device. For this reason, the controlled device must maintain the power-on state even while waiting for the control signal, and there is a problem in terms of power consumption reduction or battery duration.

  In order to solve such a problem, the control side device and the controlled side device are provided with a communication system for starting control in addition to the normal communication system for remote control, and the controlled side device has relatively low power consumption during standby. A technology is known in which only the communication system for activation control, which is the smaller one, maintains the power-on state, and after the activation, the communication system for normal remote control is turned on to shift to the operating state (for example, , See Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2.)

  According to Patent Document 1 described above, an information processing apparatus (for example, a personal computer) includes two communication devices (for example, a wireless local area network (WLAN) and Bluetooth) and is on standby (the power of the apparatus main body is off). By supplying power only to those who are necessary for executing the wake-up (start-up) operation, it is possible to wait for the wake-up operation while avoiding unnecessary power consumption.

  According to the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, an audio playback device (for example, wireless headphones) receives radio waves transmitted from a remote control device in addition to a wireless communication unit (for example, wireless communication means using a 2.4 GHz band). A wake activation unit that generates a wake signal is provided, and power consumption can be suppressed by supplying power only to the wake activation unit during standby.

  As a condition for the controlled device to transition from the standby state to the operating state, a case where authentication is requested from the control side can be considered. A technology that meets such a demand has also been conventionally known (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

  According to Patent Document 3, an information processing apparatus (for example, a personal computer) includes transmission / reception means (for example, Bluetooth) between a first power source for information processing, a second power source for authentication processing, and an external authentication key. First, after the operator turns on the second power supply, the authentication key is brought closer to perform the authentication process, and after successful authentication, the first power supply is turned on to start the information processing operation.

  Regarding remote control with authentication, application of a non-contact type automatic authentication technology called Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) can be considered. The RFID system includes a reading / writing device (reader / writer) that exchanges information with each other and an RFID tag. The RFID tag generates a DC power source for driving an integrated circuit in the RFID tag and demodulates a data signal from an AC current induced in the antenna. In order to perform these processes, the RFID tag includes a rectifier circuit as an essential component.

  The rectifier circuit converts an AC signal into a DC signal by using the rectification characteristics of the diode. In order to realize a rectifier circuit by a semiconductor integrated circuit, a so-called diode-connected Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) transistor in which a source terminal (or drain terminal) and a gate terminal are connected to each other is often used as a rectifier diode.

  For example, in a rectifier diode using an N-type MOS transistor that is isolated from the substrate by a triple well, the drain terminal and the source terminal are each connected to the N region, and the source terminal is connected to the P well below the transistor. Also connected to the back gate terminal. Thus, a diode element in which a PN connection is formed between the source terminal and the drain terminal is configured.

  However, in order to develop a rectifying characteristic in the diode, it is necessary to apply a voltage higher than the threshold (about 0.7 V) of the MOS transistor between the PN junction terminals, that is, between the source terminal and the drain terminal. . This means that the RFID tag cannot receive a weak signal below the threshold value transmitted from the reader / writer. If such a lower limit of receivable power exists, the communicable distance between the reader / writer and the RFID tag is limited to about several tens of centimeters at most, and the convenience and application range of the RFID tag are limited. .

  In order to solve such a problem, the applicant developed a technology for reducing the receivable power of the rectifier circuit and extending the communicable distance between the reader / writer and the RFID tag to some extent, and applied for a patent. (For example, refer to Patent Document 4 or Patent Document 5).

  The above-mentioned Patent Document 4 discloses a technique for lowering the threshold voltage at the input of the rectifier circuit by applying a bias voltage between the gate terminal and the source terminal in the above-described diode-connected MOS transistor.

The above-mentioned Patent Document 5 saves the charging operation for maintaining the bias voltage between the gate terminal and the source terminal in the diode-connected MOS transistor described above, and is influenced by variations in the threshold voltage of the MOS transistor. The present invention discloses a technique configured to maintain a gain without any problem.
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2004-038295 (pages 2, 8, 9 and FIG. 3) JP 2006-048853 A (2nd, 6th and 7th pages, FIG. 3) JP 2004-070849 A (second, fourth, fifth page, FIG. 2) JP 2006-034085 A (2nd, 6th, 7th pages, FIG. 1) JP 2006-166415 A (2nd, 5th, 6th pages, FIG. 1)

  According to the conventional technique described in Patent Document 1 described above, power is supplied to only one of two communication devices (for example, a wireless local area network (WLAN) and Bluetooth) while the information processing apparatus is on standby. However, even with Bluetooth with lower power consumption (standby power) during standby, the value of the current (standby current) that contributes to standby power rises to the order of 100 microamperes (μA), and there is room for further reduction. is there.

  According to the conventional technique described in Patent Document 2 described above, the standby current is, for example, about 60 μA (see paragraph “0028”). In view of this value, there is room for further reduction. Patent Document 3 described above does not specifically show a numerical example of standby current or standby power in a state where only the second power source is turned on. However, when the same technology is applied to remote control, it is necessary to keep the second power supply always on. Therefore, it is considered that it cannot be ignored when the standby current of about 100 μA is a problem as described above. It is done.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and an object of the present invention is to greatly reduce the value of standby current (standby power) of a controlled device that is on standby in a remote control system. The technique of the rectifier circuit previously disclosed in Patent Document 4 or Patent Document 5 by the applicant can be used as an elemental technique for achieving the above object.

  In order to achieve the above object, a remote control system of the present invention includes a control-side device and a controlled-side device whose standby or activation is controlled by the control-side device by the first communication method or the second communication method. In the remote control system comprising the above, the control side device may transmit an activation control signal representing authentication information by a temporal amplitude transition to the controlled side device by the first communication method. A first control communication means capable of transmitting and a second control communication means capable of transmitting a standby control signal to the controlled side device by the second communication method, wherein the controlled side device comprises: The reception rectification means that can receive and rectify and amplify the activation control signal, and the authentication information included in the rectification signal output of the reception rectification means in comparison with the identification information stored in advance, the success or failure of the authentication Judge Determination means, controlled transmission / reception means capable of transmitting and receiving by the second communication method, and receiving a signal indicating the success of the authentication from the determination means to supply power to the controlled transmission / reception means Power supply control means for receiving the standby control signal received by the controlled transmission / reception means and stopping the supply of power to the controlled transmission / reception means and shifting to the standby state. It is characterized by comprising.

  Further, the communication device of the present invention represents the authentication information by a change in temporal amplitude in the communication device controlled from standby or activation by the first communication method or the second communication method from the external device, and the external device A reception rectification unit capable of receiving, rectifying and amplifying the activation control signal transmitted by the apparatus according to the first communication method, and the authentication information included in the rectified signal output of the reception rectification unit are stored in advance. In contrast to the identification information, a determination unit that can determine the success or failure of the authentication, a transmission / reception unit that can transmit and receive by the second communication method, and a signal that indicates the success of the authentication from the determination unit Power is applied to the transmission / reception means to shift to an operating state, and the standby control signal received by the transmission / reception means is received to stop supplying power to the transmission / reception means and wait. Characterized by comprising a power control means for shifting the state.

  According to the present invention, the value of the standby current (standby power) of the controlled device that is on standby in the remote control system can be significantly reduced as compared with the conventional case.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a remote control system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The remote control system 1 includes a communication device 100 on the controlled side (controlled side) and a communication device 200 on the controlling side (control side).

  The communication device 200 includes a first control communication unit 210 (including the illustrated antenna) and a second control communication unit 230 (including the illustrated antenna). The communication apparatus 100 includes a reception rectification unit 110 (including the illustrated antenna) and a transmission / reception unit 130 (including the illustrated antenna). The communication device 100 includes a determination unit 150 and a power control unit 170.

  The first control communication unit 210 of the communication device 200 is a communication method (hereinafter referred to as a communication method (1)) determined with respect to the reception rectification unit 110 of the communication device 100. In FIG. )) To send data. The communication method (1) is, for example, a communication method related to Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) using a frequency band of 13 megahertz (MHz), but is not limited thereto. The first control communication unit 210 may be further configured to receive data by the communication method (1).

  The second control communication unit 230 of the communication device 200 is a communication method (hereinafter referred to as communication method (2)) defined with the transmission / reception unit 130 of the communication device 100. In FIG. )) Data can be transmitted or received. The communication method (2) is, for example, a communication method related to wireless local area network (WLAN), Bluetooth, or infrared communication, but is not limited thereto.

  The communication device 100 may include a controlled subsystem (not shown) that is a target of remote control from the communication device 200, and may be electrically connected to the controlled subsystem. The communication device 200 may include a control subsystem (not shown) that enables control operations and the like for the communication device 100, and may be electrically connected to the control subsystem.

  The operation of the remote control system 1 will be described later, but its outline is as follows. The communication device 100 stops supplying power to the transmission / reception unit 130 (and the controlled subsystem) during standby. For example, when the activation control of the communication device 100 is performed in the above-described control subsystem, the first control communication unit 210 of the communication device 200 sends an activation control signal including authentication information to the standby communication device 100. it can. The reception rectification unit 110 of the communication device 100 receives the activation control signal and rectifies it. The determination unit 150 extracts authentication information from the rectified output of the activation control signal and determines whether authentication is successful. If the above authentication is successful, the power control unit 170 controls the transmission / reception unit 130 to turn on the power.

  Thereafter, data can be transmitted / received between the transmission / reception unit 130 of the communication device 100 and the second control communication unit 230 of the communication device 200 by the communication method (2). For example, when standby control of the communication device 100 is performed in the control subsystem, the second control communication unit 230 can send a standby control signal to the active communication device 100 by the communication method (2). When the power supply control unit 170 of the communication apparatus 100 receives the standby control signal via the transmission / reception unit 130, the power supply control unit 170 stops supplying power to the transmission / reception unit 130 (and the controlled subsystem). Control.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the reception rectification unit 110. The reception rectification unit 110 includes an antenna 111, a rectification unit 113, a current generation amplification unit 115, and a current / voltage conversion unit 117.

  FIG. 3 is a connection diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the rectifying unit 113. The rectifying unit 113 is configured by connecting N-type MOS transistors MR1 and MR2 in series. Each of the N-type MOS transistors MR1 and MR2 has a gate terminal and a source terminal that are short-circuited and takes a so-called diode connection form.

  The source terminal of the N-type MOS transistor MR1 and the drain terminal of the N-type MOS transistor MR2 are connected to each other and connected to the antenna 111 via the coupling capacitor C1. A smoothing capacitor C2 is provided between the drain terminal of the N-type MOS transistor MR1 and the source terminal of the N-type MOS transistor MR2.

  With the above configuration, the source terminal of the N-type MOS transistor MR1 and the drain terminal of the N-type MOS transistor MR2 connected to each other serve as an input terminal for a high-frequency signal related to the communication method (1) received by the antenna 111. When a high frequency signal is input to the input terminal, a half-wave current flows from the drain terminal of the N-type MOS transistor MR1 to the source terminal, and further from the drain terminal of the N-type MOS transistor MR2 to the source terminal, and the two terminals of the smoothing capacitor C2 An output voltage is generated between them.

  At this time, the drain terminal of the N-type MOS transistor MR1 hits the positive side (+ side) output terminal of the output voltage and is connected to the input stage of the current generation amplification unit 115. The source terminal of the N-type MOS transistor MR2 hits the negative (−) output terminal of the output voltage and is grounded.

  The rectifying unit 113 may be configured by connecting two P-type MOS transistors in series. In that case, the drain terminal of one P-type MOS transistor and the source terminal of the other P-type MOS transistor are connected to each other to form an input terminal for a high-frequency signal from the antenna 111. The source terminal of one P-type MOS transistor hits the positive output terminal of the output voltage, and is supplied with the power supply voltage of the subsequent current generation amplification unit 115. The drain terminal of the other P-type MOS transistor hits the negative output terminal of the output voltage and is connected to the input stage of the current generation amplification unit 115.

  As described above, depending on the configuration of the input stage of the current generation amplifying unit 115 corresponding to the subsequent stage of the rectifying unit 113, the + side output terminal is connected to the current generation amplifying unit 115 and the − side output terminal is grounded, or the + side The power source voltage of the current generation amplification unit 115 is given to the output terminal, and it is selected whether the negative output terminal is connected to the current generation amplification unit 115.

  As shown in FIG. 3, since no power supply voltage is applied to the rectifying unit 113 and no high-frequency signal is applied to the input terminal, no current flows through the N-type MOS transistors MR1 and MR2. The power consumption is zero in principle (meaning “except for minute values such as leakage current”, and so on). This also applies to the case where the rectifying unit 113 is configured by connecting two P-type MOS transistors in series.

  FIG. 4 is a connection diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the current generation amplification unit 115 and the current-voltage conversion unit 117. The current generation amplification unit 115 includes N-type MOS transistors M1 and M2 and P-type MOS transistors M3 and M4. The N-type MOS transistors M1 and M2 constitute a first stage current mirror circuit. P-type MOS transistors M3 and M4 constitute a second stage current mirror circuit. The drain terminal and the source terminal of the N-type MOS transistor M1 are respectively connected to the + side output terminal and the − side output terminal of the rectifying unit 113 described with reference to FIG.

  When the input stage of the current generation amplification unit 115 is configured as shown in FIG. 4, the + side output terminal of the rectification unit 113 is connected to the current generation amplification unit 115 and the − side output terminal is grounded. With this connection, the positive voltage at the + side output terminal of the rectifying unit 113 is converted into the current of the first-stage current mirror circuit composed of the N-type MOS transistors M1 and M2. This current is further amplified by a second-stage current mirror circuit composed of P-type MOS transistors M3 and M4.

  Contrary to what is shown in FIG. 4, the first-stage and second-stage current mirror circuits of the current generation amplifying unit 115 are composed of a pair of P-type MOS transistors and a pair of N-type MOS transistors, respectively. You can also. In this case, the power supply voltage of the current generation amplification unit 115 is applied to the + side output terminal of the rectification unit 113 and the − side output terminal is connected to the current generation amplification unit 115, whereby the first and second stage current mirrors are provided. The circuit can be operated similarly.

  No current flows through the first stage current mirror circuit unless a voltage is input from the rectifier 113. In addition, no current flows through the second-stage current mirror circuit unless there is a current input from the first-stage current mirror circuit. Therefore, the power consumption of the current generation amplification unit 115 during standby is zero in principle. Although the current mirror circuit can be further connected in multiple stages to increase the amplification degree, the power consumption of the current generation amplification unit 115 during standby is theoretically zero even in this case.

  In FIG. 4, a power supply voltage supply line for the current-voltage conversion unit 117 is represented by a broken line. This is because, as will be described later, depending on the configuration of the current-voltage converter 117, it is not necessary to supply a power supply voltage (see the case of FIG. 5A).

  FIGS. 5A to 5F are connection diagrams illustrating a plurality of configurations of the current-voltage conversion unit 117. FIG. 5A shows an example in which a resistor RV1 is provided between the input terminal of the current-voltage converter 117 and the ground potential. The current output from the current generation amplification unit 115 flows into the resistor RV1 from the input end of the current voltage conversion unit 117, and the voltage generated at both ends of the resistor RV1 with respect to the ground potential is obtained at the output end of the current voltage conversion unit 117. . The power consumption of the current-voltage converter 117 configured as shown in FIG. 5A is theoretically zero if there is no input current.

  FIG. 5B shows an example in which a current mirror circuit is constituted by a diode-connected N-type MOS transistor MV1 and an N-type MOS transistor MV2 having a drain terminal connected to a resistor RV2. The current output from the current generation amplification unit 115 is amplified by the current mirror circuit, and a voltage generated at both ends of the resistor RV2 with respect to the power supply voltage is obtained at the output terminal of the current-voltage conversion unit 117. The power consumption of the current-voltage converter 117 configured as shown in FIG. 5B is theoretically zero if there is no input current.

  FIG. 5C shows an example in which the resistor RV2 in FIG. 5B is replaced with a P-type MOS transistor MV3 in which a fixed potential such as a ground potential is applied to the gate terminal and used as a so-called active load. The power consumption of the current-voltage converter 117 configured as shown in FIG. 5C is theoretically zero if there is no input current.

  FIG. 5D is configured to expand the voltage amplitude obtained at both ends of the resistor RV3 by changing the gate voltage of the P-type MOS transistor MV3 that is applied to the active load according to the input current value. An example is shown. For this purpose, a current mirror configuration with the N-type MOS transistor MV4 is added on the input side, and a current mirror circuit including P-type MOS transistors MV5 and MV6 is provided on the power supply side. The power consumption of the current-voltage converter 117 configured as shown in FIG. 5D is theoretically zero if there is no input current.

  FIG. 5E shows an example in which the resistor RV3 in FIG. 5D is replaced with an N-type MOS transistor MV7 in which a fixed potential such as a power supply voltage is applied to the gate terminal and used as an active load. The power consumption of the current-voltage converter 117 configured as shown in FIG. 5 (e) is zero in principle if there is no input current.

  FIG. 5F shows an example in which the resistor RV3 in FIG. 5D is replaced with a diode-connected N-type MOS transistor MV8 and used as an active load. The power consumption of the current-voltage converter 117 configured as shown in FIG. 5 (f) is theoretically zero if there is no input current.

  As described above, the reception rectification unit 110 includes a rectification unit 113 configured by connecting two MOS transistors in series, a current generation amplification unit 115 configured by a current mirror circuit or a complementary MOS transistor circuit, and a current. A voltage converter 117 is provided. That is, the reception rectification unit 110 can be configured so that the standby current (standby power) is theoretically zero if there is no input to the rectification unit 113.

  6A and 6B are connection diagrams illustrating the configuration of the determination unit 150 in two ways. 6A, the determination unit 150 includes a synchronization circuit 151, flip-flops (FF) 153, 154, and 155, a determination circuit 156, and a memory 157. The configuration of FIG. 6A is based on the assumption that power is supplied to the determination unit 150 even when the communication apparatus 100 is on standby.

  The synchronization circuit 151 includes a phase lock loop (PLL), for example, and is configured to generate a clock signal having a predetermined frequency and timing in synchronization with the fluctuation cycle of the output level of the current-voltage conversion unit 117. For example, when a predetermined preamble is given to the activation control signal, the output level of the current-voltage converter 117 fluctuates in a certain cycle corresponding to the signal waveform of the preamble, and the synchronization circuit 151 synchronizes with this cycle. A clock signal can be generated. The synchronization circuit 151 supplies the clock signal to the FFs 153 to 155.

  The FFs 153 to 155 constitute a shift register that performs a shift operation based on the clock signal. For example, when authentication information is added to the activation control signal subsequent to the preamble (the activation control signal represents the authentication information by a temporal amplitude transition), the output level of the current-voltage conversion unit 117 is the authentication level. The information fluctuates corresponding to the represented signal waveform. The fluctuation history is sequentially shifted to FFs 153 to 155, and parallel data representing authentication information is passed to the determination circuit 156 at a certain timing.

  Identification information is written in the memory 157 in advance. The determination circuit 156 compares the parallel data representing the authentication information with the identification information written in the memory 157, determines that the authentication is successful if a match is detected, and controls the signal indicating the success of the power supply control. To the unit 170. The determination circuit 156 does not output a signal indicating a successful authentication unless a match between the authentication information and the identification information is detected. The power control unit 170 receives the signal indicating the success of the authentication from the determination circuit 156 and controls the transmission / reception unit 130 to turn on the power.

  FIG. 6B illustrates another configuration example of the determination unit 150. 6B is different from FIG. 6B in that the determination unit 150 further includes an additional power supply control unit 158. The configuration of FIG. 6B is based on the assumption that power is not supplied to the determination unit 150 while the communication apparatus 100 is on standby.

  The additional power supply control unit 158 controls the power supply to each of the above-described components 151 to 157 of the determination unit 150 using the signal given from the current-voltage conversion unit 117 as a trigger during standby of the communication device 100. To do. The additional power supply control unit 158 can be configured such that, in principle, the power consumption is zero during standby of the communication device 100, as in each stage of the reception rectification unit 110 described above. Note that the memory 157 is a nonvolatile memory.

  The operation after the power is turned on for each of the above-described components 151 to 157 of the determination unit 150 under the control of the additional power control unit 158 is as already described with reference to FIG. Description is omitted.

  The overall operation of the remote control system 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a transmission / reception sequence between the communication apparatus 100 and the communication apparatus 200 corresponding to the overall operation of the remote control system 1. On the left side of FIG. 7, each component (first control communication unit 210, second control communication unit 230, and control subsystem not shown in FIG. 1) of the communication device 200 corresponding to the control side is located. On the right side of FIG. 7, each configuration of the communication device 100 corresponding to the controlled side (the reception rectification unit 110 and the determination unit 150, the transmission / reception unit 130, the power supply control unit 170, and the controlled subsystem not illustrated in FIG. 1) is located. .

  It is assumed that time elapses from the upper side to the lower side in FIG. Each operation of the state, transmission / reception, or processing shown in FIG. 7 is given a code S meaning “step” or “sequence” and a serial number (for example, “standby state” is expressed as “S0”). ) Distinguish.

  While the communication device 100 is in a standby state (S0), activation control for the communication device 100 is performed in the control subsystem of the communication device 200 and transmitted to the first control communication unit 210 (S1). The first control communication unit 210 sends an activation control signal including authentication information to the communication device 100 by the communication method (1) (S2).

  The reception rectification unit 110 of the communication apparatus 100 receives the activation control signal, rectifies and amplifies, and the determination unit 150 determines the success or failure of authentication based on the received authentication information (S3). If the authentication is successful, a signal indicating the success of the authentication is sent to the power supply control unit 170 (S4), and the power supply control unit 170 controls the transmission / reception unit 130 to turn on the power, whereby the transmission / reception unit 130 is activated. (S5).

  The transmission / reception unit 130 sends a signal of the activation response of the transmission / reception unit 130 to the communication device 200 by the communication method (2) after activation (S6). The second control communication unit 230 of the communication device 200 receives the activation response signal, and then transmits an activation instruction signal to the controlled subsystem by the communication method (2) (S7). At this time, the second communication control unit 230 only has to wait for the arrival of the activation response signal, and there is no need to execute a search for the controlled device, which is advantageous from the viewpoint of reducing the power consumption of the communication device 200. is there.

  The transmission / reception unit 130 of the communication apparatus 100 receives the start instruction signal and transmits it to the controlled subsystem (S8). The controlled subsystem is activated in response to the activation instruction signal (S 9), and sends an activation response signal to the communication device 200 via the transmission / reception unit 130. The activation response signal is received by the second control communication unit 230 and transmitted to the control subsystem (S10).

  Thereafter, the control subsystem can perform two-way communication with each other via the second control communication unit 230, and the controlled subsystem can perform the two-way communication with each other (S11). Note that the controlled subsystem is activated immediately after the activation of the transmission / reception unit 130, so that the transmission / reception unit activation response (S6) and the controlled subsystem activation instruction (S7) can be omitted.

  Thereafter, standby control for the communication device 100 is performed in the control subsystem of the communication device 200, and is transmitted to the second control communication unit 230 (S12). The second control communication unit 230 sends a standby control signal to the communication device 100 by the communication method (2) (S13). When the transmission / reception unit 130 of the communication apparatus 100 receives the standby control signal, the power supply control unit 170 controls the power supply of the controlled subsystem and the power supply of the transmission / reception unit 130 to stop (S14, S15). As a result, the communication apparatus 100 returns to the initial standby state (S0).

  As described above, during standby of the communication device 100, the power consumption of the transmission / reception unit 130 and the controlled subsystem is zero because the power supply is stopped, and the power consumption of the reception rectification unit 110 is its circuit configuration. Therefore, it is zero in principle. Regarding the power consumption of the remaining determination unit 170, the standby value can be set to zero using the additional power supply control unit 158. Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce the standby power of the communication device 100 (for example, 1 μA or less while maintaining a communicable distance of 1 to 10 m) as compared with the case of the prior art.

  The rectifier 130, which is the first stage of the reception rectifier 110 shown in FIG. 3, is limited in its sensitivity by the forward bias voltage of the PN junction because the input circuit is composed of a diode-connected MOS transistor. In order to improve this point, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 4 or Patent Document 5 described above by the applicant can be used. In this case, since the power consumption during standby increases to some extent, it is desirable to select a bias voltage value in consideration of the balance between reception sensitivity and standby power.

  According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the activation signal receiving circuit of the controlled device in the remote control system is configured so as to consume little standby power in principle. The power can be greatly reduced compared to the case of the prior art.

  Hereinafter, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the remote control system 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The remote control system 2 includes a communication device 102 on the controlled side (controlled side) and a communication device 202 on the controlling side (control side).

  The communication device 202 includes a first control communication unit 212 (including the illustrated antenna) and a second control communication unit 232 (including the illustrated antenna). The communication apparatus 102 includes a reception rectification unit 112 (including the illustrated antenna) and a transmission / reception unit 132 (including the illustrated antenna). The communication device 102 includes a determination unit 152 and a power supply control unit 172.

  The first control communication unit 212, the reception rectification unit 112, the determination unit 152, and the power supply control unit 172 described above are the first control communication unit 210, the reception rectification unit 110, the determination unit 150, and the power supply control described in the first embodiment, respectively. The description is omitted because it is the same as the unit 170. The first control communication unit 212 transmits data to the reception rectification unit 112 of the communication device 102 by the communication method (1) described in the first embodiment (represented by a solid communication link symbol in FIG. 8). be able to.

  The second control communication unit 232 of the communication device 202 is the same communication method (hereinafter referred to as communication method (1a)) as the communication method (1) except that the carrier frequency differs from the transmission / reception unit 132 of the communication device 102. In FIG. 8, data can be transmitted or received by a communication link symbol indicated by a one-dot chain line).

  The communication device 102 may include a controlled subsystem (not shown) that is a target of remote control from the communication device 202, and may be electrically connected to the controlled subsystem. The communication device 202 may include a control subsystem (not shown) that enables control operations and the like for the communication device 102, and may be electrically connected to the control subsystem.

  The outline of the operation of the remote control system 2 is as follows. The communication device 102 stops supplying power to the transmission / reception unit 132 during standby. For example, when the activation control of the communication device 102 is performed in the control subsystem, the first control communication unit 212 of the communication device 202 may send an activation control signal including authentication information to the standby communication device 102. it can.

  The communication device 202 is configured to transmit the same activation control signal using a different carrier wave from the second control communication unit 232 simultaneously with transmission of the activation control signal from the first control communication unit 212. The activation control signals respectively transmitted from the first control communication unit 212 and the second control communication unit 232 are combined in space to form a beat wave, and the maximum amplitude can be expanded as compared with the case of one carrier wave. This is equivalent to improving the sensitivity of the reception rectification unit 112 in the case of one carrier wave. Therefore, the necessity of a bias voltage in the input stage of the reception rectification unit 112 is reduced, and the standby power of the communication apparatus 102 is reduced. can do.

  In the communication device 202, the authentication information can be represented in advance by the transition of the temporal amplitude of the beat wave. In that case, the determination unit 152 of the communication apparatus 102 is similar to the one described in the first embodiment, and the time of the synthesized wave of the activation control signals transmitted from the first control communication unit 212 and the second control communication unit 232, respectively. A change in amplitude can be detected, and the received authentication information can be extracted.

  According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the sensitivity of the communication device input stage on the controlled side is equivalently increased and the standby power is further reduced by the method of simultaneously transmitting the activation control signal on different carrier waves. An additional effect is obtained.

  A third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The remote control system according to the third embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the remote control system 1 described in the first embodiment. Accordingly, each component is denoted by the same reference numeral as in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted. Moreover, in the following description, each figure referred in description of Example 1 is also referred suitably.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a transmission / reception sequence between the communication apparatus 100 and the communication apparatus 200 corresponding to the overall operation of the remote control system 1 according to the third embodiment. As in FIG. 7, the components (the first control communication unit 210, the second control communication unit 230, and the control subsystem) of the communication device 200 that corresponds to the control side are located on the left side of FIG. 9. On the right side of FIG. 9, the components of the communication device 100 corresponding to the controlled side (the reception rectification unit 110 and the determination unit 150, the transmission / reception unit 130, the power supply control unit 170, and the controlled subsystem) are located. It is assumed that time elapses from the top to the bottom in FIG.

  The operations from “S1” to “S12” in FIG. 9 of the remote control system 1 are the same as the operations in FIG. The second control communication unit 230 of the communication device 200 receives the instruction of standby control for the communication device 100 from the control subsystem, and generates next authentication information (next ID) (S21). The “next ID” is authentication information when the communication apparatus 100 enters the standby state after receiving the standby control instruction and is then started up in response to the startup control signal. The second control communication unit 230 sends a standby control signal including the next ID to the communication device 100 by the communication method (2) (S22).

  The transmission / reception unit 130 of the communication device 100 receives the standby control signal including the next ID and passes the next ID information to the determination unit 150. The determination unit 150 stores the next ID information in the memory 157 as identification information (S26).

  Subsequently, the power control unit 170 controls to stop the power supply of the controlled subsystem (S27) and to stop the power supply of the transmission / reception unit 130 (S28). As a result, the communication apparatus 100 returns to the initial standby state (S0).

  As described above, the security in the remote control of the remote control system 1 can be further enhanced if the authentication information at the next activation is updated every time standby control is performed on the communication apparatus 100.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a part of the sequence illustrated in FIG. 9 is changed. As in FIG. 7 or FIG. 9, each configuration (first control communication unit 210, second control communication unit 230, and control subsystem) of the communication device 200 that corresponds to the control side is located on the left side of FIG. 10. On the right side of FIG. 10, each configuration of the communication device 100 corresponding to the controlled side (the reception rectification unit 110 and the determination unit 150, the transmission / reception unit 130, the power supply control unit 170, and the controlled subsystem) is located. It is assumed that time elapses from the upper side to the lower side in FIG.

  The operations from “S1” to “S13” in FIG. 10 of the remote control system 1 are the same as the operations in FIG. The transmission / reception unit 130 of the communication device 100 receives the standby control signal from the communication device 200, generates the next ID (S23), and passes it to the determination unit 150. The transmission unit 130 transmits the generated next ID to the communication device 200 by the communication method (2) (S24). The communication device 200 stores the received next ID (S25), and prepares it so that it can be used as authentication information when the activation control signal is next sent to the communication device 100.

  Following the transmission operation of “S24”, the communication apparatus 100 proceeds to the same operations from “S26” to “S28” as described with reference to FIG. As a result, the communication device 100 returns to the initial standby state (S0). Description of these will be omitted.

  As described with reference to FIG. 9 or 10, the next-time ID may be generated by the control-side communication device 200 or the controlled-side communication device 100 may generate the next ID.

  According to the third embodiment of the present invention, an additional effect is obtained in that the security of communication in remote control can be improved by updating the authentication information every time activation control is performed.

  In the description of each of the embodiments described above, the circuit configuration of the communication device, the function sharing between the components, the details of the operation sequence, and the like are examples, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a remote control system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a reception rectification unit of the controlled communication device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a connection diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a rectification unit included in the reception rectification unit according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a connection diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a current generation amplification unit and a current voltage conversion unit included in the reception rectification unit according to the first embodiment. FIGS. 4A to 4F are connection diagrams illustrating a plurality of configurations of a current-voltage conversion unit according to the first embodiment. (A) And (b) is a block diagram showing the structure of the determination part of the communication apparatus by the side of the control which concerns on Example 1. FIG. The figure showing the sequence of transmission / reception between the communication apparatus of the control side and to-be-controlled side of the remote control system which concerns on Example 1. FIG. The block diagram showing the structure of the remote control system which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. The figure showing the sequence of transmission / reception between the communication apparatus of the control side and to-be-controlled side of the remote control system which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a part of the sequence illustrated in FIG. 9 is changed in the remote control system according to the third embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1, 2 Remote control system 100, 102, 200, 202 Communication device 110, 112 Reception rectification unit 111 Antenna 113 Rectification unit 115 Current generation amplification unit 117 Current voltage conversion unit 130, 132 Transmission / reception unit 150, 152 Determination unit 151 Synchronization circuit 153 154, 155 Flip-flop 156 Determination circuit 157 Memory 158 Additional power control unit 170, 172 Power control unit 210, 212 First control communication unit 230, 232 Second control communication unit

Claims (11)

In a remote control system comprising a control-side device and a controlled-side device whose standby or activation is controlled by the control-side device by the first communication method or the second communication method,
A first control communication unit capable of transmitting an activation control signal representing authentication information by a temporal amplitude transition to the controlled side device by the first communication method; ,
A second control communication means capable of transmitting a standby control signal to the controlled device by the second communication method;
The controlled-side device receives and rectifies and amplifies the startup control signal;
A determination unit capable of determining the success or failure of authentication in comparison with the identification information stored in advance in the authentication information included in the rectified signal output of the reception rectification unit;
Controlled-side transmitting / receiving means capable of transmitting / receiving by the second communication method;
Upon receipt of a signal indicating the success of the authentication from the determination means, the controlled transmission / reception means is turned on to shift to an operation state, and the standby control signal received by the controlled transmission / reception means is received. A remote control system comprising power control means for stopping supply of power to the controlled transmission / reception means and shifting to a standby state.   The controlled-side device receives the rectification signal received and output by the reception rectification means during standby and receives power from the determination means, and the controlled-side transmission / reception means 2. The remote control system according to claim 1, further comprising additional power control means for receiving the standby control signal received and stopping supply of power to the determination means. The first communication method and the second communication method are the same except that the carrier frequency is different,
The remote control system according to claim 1, wherein the second control communication unit can transmit the activation control signal simultaneously with the first control communication unit. The first communication method and the second communication method are the same except that the carrier frequency is different,
The second control communication means can transmit the activation control signal simultaneously with the first control communication means,
The control-side device is configured to represent authentication information by a temporal amplitude transition of a composite wave of the activation control signal transmitted from each of the first control communication unit and the second control communication unit. The remote control system according to claim 1. Either the control-side device or the controlled-side device can generate authentication information at the next startup and transmit it to the other by the second communication method,
The determination unit can rewrite and store the identification information with authentication information at the next start-up before the power control unit stops supplying power to the controlled transmission / reception unit. The remote control system according to claim 1. In a communication device whose standby or activation is controlled from an external device by the first communication method or the second communication method,
Receiving rectification means capable of receiving, rectifying and amplifying an activation control signal transmitted by the external device by the first communication method, while representing authentication information by a temporal amplitude transition;
A determination unit capable of determining the success or failure of authentication in comparison with the identification information stored in advance in the authentication information included in the rectified signal output of the reception rectification unit;
Transmitting / receiving means capable of transmitting / receiving by the second communication method;
Upon receipt of a signal indicating the success of the authentication from the determination means, the transmission / reception means is turned on to shift to an operating state, and the standby control signal received by the transmission / reception means is received to the transmission / reception means. A communication apparatus comprising: power control means for stopping power supply and shifting to a standby state.   During the standby, the reception rectification means receives the rectification signal output by receiving the start control signal according to the first communication method, turns on the power to the determination means, and waits according to the second communication method The communication apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising additional power control means for receiving a control signal and stopping supply of power to the determination means.   The reception rectifying means has a first MOS transistor and a second MOS transistor, and the source terminal of the first MOS transistor and the drain terminal of the second MOS transistor are connected to each other, and the start control signal A voltage signal generated between the drain terminal of the first MOS transistor and the source terminal of the second MOS transistor can be amplified and output as a rectified signal. The communication apparatus according to claim 6.   The receiving rectifying means further includes bias means capable of applying a DC voltage between the gate terminal and the source terminal of the first MOS transistor and between the gate terminal and the source terminal of the second MOS transistor. The communication apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising:   The reception rectifier further amplifies a voltage signal generated between the drain terminal of the first MOS transistor and the source terminal of the second MOS transistor by a current mirror circuit or a complementary MOS transistor circuit and outputs the amplified signal as a rectified signal. The communication device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the communication device is configured to be able to perform. Means for generating authentication information at the next start-up, or receiving the authentication information at the next start-up generated by the external device by the second communication method;
The determination unit can rewrite and store the identification information with authentication information at the next start-up before the power control unit stops supplying power to the transmission / reception unit. 6. The communication device according to 6.

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