JP4797132B2 - Seat independent bench - Google Patents

Seat independent bench Download PDF

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JP4797132B2
JP4797132B2 JP2008264118A JP2008264118A JP4797132B2 JP 4797132 B2 JP4797132 B2 JP 4797132B2 JP 2008264118 A JP2008264118 A JP 2008264118A JP 2008264118 A JP2008264118 A JP 2008264118A JP 4797132 B2 JP4797132 B2 JP 4797132B2
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bench
seats
seat
legs
independent
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JP2010088787A (en
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憲昭 相田
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Kotobuki Seating Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、互いに独立した複数の座と、前記複数の座を横並びに整列させて支持する脚と、を具える座独立型ベンチに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a seat-independent bench that includes a plurality of independent seats and legs that support the plurality of seats in a side-by-side alignment.

スタジアムの階段状の観客席等に設けられた従来のベンチは通常、複数の人が同時に着座できる横長の座板を横長のフレームを介して脚で支持する構成とされているが、これらのベンチの老朽化による入れ替えに伴い、近年の個人志向および高級志向の高まりにより、一人一人が別個に着座できる互いに独立した複数の座を横並びに整列させて脚で支持するベンチが望まれている。   Conventional benches provided in stadium-shaped spectator seats, etc. are usually configured to support a horizontal seat plate that can be seated by multiple people at the same time with legs through a horizontal frame. Along with the replacement due to aging, the recent rise in individual orientation and luxury orientation has led to a need for a bench that supports a plurality of independent seats that can be seated separately by each other and that are supported by legs.

しかしながら、互いに独立した複数の座を従来のように横長のフレームを介して横並びに整列させて脚で支持する構成とすると、フレームおよび脚を丈夫なものにする必要があるためコストが嵩むという問題がある。   However, if a plurality of independent seats are supported side by side through a horizontally long frame and supported by legs as in the prior art, it is necessary to make the frame and legs strong, which increases costs. There is.

そこで、複数の座に対応させて複数の脚を設け、各座をその下方の位置で脚によって支持し、それらの脚同士を貫材で連結することで複数の座を横並びに整列させてベンチを構成することも考えられるが、このようにすると、階段状の観客席等の、一般にコンクリートでできている略水平なベンチ設置面に不陸があった場合に、所々で隣り合う座の高さが異なったり水平でない座ができたりして、ベンチの外観品質が低下するという問題がある。   Therefore, a plurality of legs are provided corresponding to the plurality of seats, each seat is supported by the legs at the lower position, and the legs are connected to each other by a penetrating material so that the plurality of seats are aligned side by side. However, in this way, if there is unevenness on a substantially horizontal bench installation surface made of concrete, such as a staircase-like auditorium, the height of adjacent seats in some places There is a problem that the appearance quality of the bench is deteriorated due to the fact that the seats are different in height or are not level.

この発明は上記課題を有利に解決することを目的とするものであり、この発明の座独立型ベンチは、互いに独立した複数の座と、前記複数の座を横並びに整列させて支持する脚と、を具える座独立型ベンチにおいて、前記脚が、前記複数の座の列の両端にそれぞれ位置する座の下面の左右方向側部のうち隣の座から遠い側の何れかの側部に固定される上端部と、前記座の前後方向および上下方向へ延在する中間部と、ベンチ設置面に固定される下端部とを一体に有する板状の二つの列端脚と、前記複数の座の列の隣り合う座の下面の隣り合う左右方向側部にそれぞれ固定される二つの上端部と、前記座の前後方向および上下方向へそれぞれ延在する二つの中間部と、ベンチ設置面に固定される一つの下端部とを一体に有する板状の少なくとも一つの中間脚と、からなることを特徴とするものである。   The present invention has an object to advantageously solve the above-described problems, and a seat-independent bench according to the present invention includes a plurality of independent seats, and legs that support the plurality of seats in a side-by-side alignment. In the seat independent bench, the legs are fixed to any one of the left and right side portions of the lower surface of the seat located at both ends of the row of the plurality of seats, far from the next seat. Two plate-like row end legs integrally having an upper end portion, an intermediate portion extending in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the seat, and a lower end portion fixed to the bench installation surface, and the plurality of seats Fixed to the bench installation surface, two upper ends fixed to the adjacent lateral sides of the lower surface of the adjacent seats in the row, two intermediate portions extending in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the seat, respectively At least a plate-like body integrally having one lower end One of the intermediate leg and is characterized in that it consists of.

かかる座独立型ベンチによれば、各々板状の二つの列端脚と、板状の少なくとも一つの中間脚とから脚が構成されているので、脚をプレス成形等で形成し得て、コストが嵩まず安価にベンチを製造することができる。しかも互いに隣り合う座を支持する中間脚の、互いに隣り合う二つの中間部を一体に結合する下端部がベンチ設置面に固定されることから、ベンチ設置面に不陸があった場合でも、互いに隣り合う座の位置を平均化し得て、ベンチの外観品質を高く維持することができる。   According to such a seat-independent bench, each leg is composed of two plate-like row end legs and at least one intermediate leg that is plate-like. Therefore, the bench can be manufactured inexpensively and inexpensively. Moreover, since the lower ends of the intermediate legs supporting the seats adjacent to each other and integrally connecting two adjacent intermediate portions are fixed to the bench installation surface, even if there is unevenness on the bench installation surface, The positions of the adjacent seats can be averaged, and the appearance quality of the bench can be kept high.

なお、この発明の座独立型ベンチにおいては、前記列端脚の下端部と前記中間脚の下端部とは各々水平に延在していても良く、このようにすれば、ベンチ設置面が水平な場合に適用することができる。   In the seat-independent bench according to the present invention, the lower end portion of the row end legs and the lower end portion of the intermediate leg may each extend horizontally, and in this way, the bench installation surface is horizontal. It can be applied in any case.

また、この発明の座独立型ベンチにおいては、前記列端脚の下端部と前記中間脚の下端部とは各々上下方向に延在していても良く、このようにすれば、ベンチ設置面が上下方向に延在している場合に適用することができる。   In the seat-independent bench according to the present invention, the lower end portion of the row end legs and the lower end portion of the intermediate leg may each extend in the vertical direction. It can be applied when extending in the vertical direction.

さらに、この発明の座独立型ベンチにおいては、前記複数の座の整列方向へ延在する貫材を具え、前記各中間部には、前記貫材を挿通され、その貫材と嵌合して前記複数の座をそれぞれ位置決めする貫材受け孔が形成されていても良く、このようにすれば、複数の座をより正確に横並びに整列させることができる。   Furthermore, the seat-independent bench according to the present invention includes a penetrating member extending in the alignment direction of the plurality of seats, and the intermediate member is inserted into the penetrating member and fitted with the penetrating member. A penetrating material receiving hole for positioning each of the plurality of seats may be formed, and in this way, the plurality of seats can be aligned side by side more accurately.

以下に、この発明の実施の形態を実施例によって、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。ここに、図1は、この発明の座独立型ベンチの一実施例の左右方向の半部を示す正面図、図2は、上記実施例の座独立型ベンチの左右方向の半部を示す平面図、そして図3は、上記実施例の座独立型ベンチを示す側面図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a left and right half of one embodiment of the seat independent bench of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a left and right half of the seat independent bench of the above embodiment. FIG. 3 and FIG. 3 are side views showing the seat-independent bench of the above embodiment.

この実施例の座独立型ベンチは、階段状の観客席等の概略水平なベンチ設置面Sに設置されるもので、互いに独立した複数の座1(図示例では半部として4.5個を図示しているので、全体としては9個の座1)と、それら複数の座1を横並びに整列させて支持する脚2とを具えており、この実施例では各座1は、樹脂を中空成形することで、中央部が僅かに窪んだ概略矩形の厚板状に形成されている。   The seat-independent bench of this embodiment is installed on a substantially horizontal bench installation surface S such as a staircase-like spectator seat, and a plurality of seats 1 independent from each other (in the illustrated example, 4.5 halves). As shown in the figure, there are nine seats 1) as a whole, and legs 2 that support the plurality of seats 1 side by side. In this embodiment, each seat 1 has a hollow resin. By forming, it is formed in a substantially rectangular thick plate shape with a slightly depressed central portion.

またこの実施例では脚2は、二つの列端脚3と、少なくとも一つの中間脚4(図示例では半部として4個を図示しているので、全体としては8個の中間脚4)とからなり、ここにおける各列端脚3は、複数の座1の列の両端(図1,2では左端がベンチの中央であるので右端)にそれぞれ位置する座1の下面の左右方向側部のうち隣の座1から遠い側の何れか(図1,2では右側)の側部に沿って水平に延在し、その側部に固定される上端部3aと、その座1の前後方向および鉛直な上下方向へ延在する中間部3bと、ベンチ設置面Sに沿って水平に延在し、そのベンチ設置面Sに固定される下端部3cとを一体に有して例えば断面コ字状をなすように、金属板を折曲して形成されている。   In this embodiment, the leg 2 includes two row end legs 3 and at least one intermediate leg 4 (in the illustrated example, four half legs are shown, so that eight intermediate legs 4 as a whole) Each of the row end legs 3 is composed of a lateral side portion of the lower surface of the seat 1 located at both ends of the row of the plurality of seats 1 (in FIG. 1 and 2, the left end is the right end because it is the center of the bench). An upper end 3a that extends horizontally along one of the sides far from the adjacent seat 1 (the right side in FIGS. 1 and 2) and is fixed to the side, and the longitudinal direction of the seat 1 and An intermediate portion 3b extending in the vertical vertical direction and a lower end portion 3c extending horizontally along the bench installation surface S and fixed to the bench installation surface S are integrally formed, for example, in a U-shaped cross section. It is formed by bending a metal plate so as to form

また、ここにおける各中間脚4は、複数の座1の列の隣り合う座1の下面の隣り合う左右方向側部にそれぞれ固定される二つの上端部4aと、その座1の前後方向および僅かに斜め上下方向へそれぞれ延在する二つの中間部4bと、ベンチ設置面Sに固定される一つの下端部4cとを一体に有して例えば断面逆ハット状をなすように、金属板を折曲して形成されている。   In addition, each intermediate leg 4 here includes two upper end portions 4a that are respectively fixed to the adjacent left and right side portions of the lower surface of the adjacent seats 1 in the row of the plurality of seats 1, and the front and rear directions of the seats 1 and slightly. The metal plate is folded so that, for example, the cross section has an inverted hat shape with two intermediate portions 4b extending obliquely in the vertical direction and one lower end portion 4c fixed to the bench installation surface S. It is formed by bending.

かかるこの実施例の座独立型ベンチによれば、各々板状の二つの列端脚3と、板状の少なくとも一つの中間脚4とから脚2が構成されているので、脚2をプレス成形等で形成し得て、コストが嵩まず安価にベンチを製造することができる。しかも互いに隣り合う座1を支持する中間脚4の、互いに隣り合う二つの中間部4bを一体に結合する下端部4cがベンチ設置面Sに固定されることから、概略水平なベンチ設置面Sに高さや傾斜のばらつきによる不陸があった場合でも、互いに隣り合う座1の高さや傾きを平均化し得て、ベンチの外観品質を高く維持することができる。   According to the seat-independent bench of this embodiment, the legs 2 are each composed of two plate-like row end legs 3 and at least one intermediate leg 4 in the form of a plate. The bench can be manufactured at low cost without increasing the cost. Moreover, since the lower end portion 4c of the intermediate legs 4 supporting the seats 1 adjacent to each other and integrally connecting the two intermediate portions 4b adjacent to each other is fixed to the bench installation surface S, the substantially horizontal bench installation surface S is provided. Even when there is unevenness due to variations in height and inclination, the height and inclination of the seats 1 adjacent to each other can be averaged, and the appearance quality of the bench can be maintained high.

しかもこの実施例の座独立型ベンチによれば、列端脚3の下端部3cと中間脚4の下端部4cとは各々水平に延在しているので、ベンチ設置面Sが水平な場合に適用し得て、上記効果を奏することができる。   Moreover, according to the seat-independent bench of this embodiment, the lower end 3c of the row end leg 3 and the lower end 4c of the intermediate leg 4 extend horizontally, so that the bench installation surface S is horizontal. The above effects can be achieved.

図4は、この発明の座独立型ベンチの他の一実施例の左右方向の半部を示す正面図、図5は、上記実施例の座独立型ベンチを示す側面図であり、図中先の実施例と同様の部分はそれと同一の符号にて示す。すなわち、この実施例の座独立型ベンチは、複数の座1の整列方向へ延在する貫材5を具え、列端脚3と中間脚4との各中間部3b,4bには、貫材5を挿通され、その貫材5と嵌合して複数の座1をそれぞれ位置決めする貫材受け孔3d,4dが形成されている点のみ、先の実施例と異なっており、他の点では先の実施例と同一の構成を具えている。   FIG. 4 is a front view showing a left and right half of another embodiment of the seat independent bench according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a side view showing the seat independent bench of the above embodiment. Parts similar to those of the embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. That is, the seat-independent bench of this embodiment includes a penetrating member 5 extending in the alignment direction of the plurality of seats 1, and each intermediate portion 3 b, 4 b between the row end leg 3 and the intermediate leg 4 has a penetrating member. 5 is different from the previous embodiment only in that penetrating material receiving holes 3d and 4d that are inserted into the penetrating member 5 and are positioned by positioning the plurality of seats 1 are formed. It has the same configuration as the previous embodiment.

この実施例の座独立型ベンチによれば、先の実施例と同様の効果が得られるのに加え、各中間部3b,4bの貫材受け孔3d,4dが貫材5と嵌合して複数の座1をそれぞれ位置決めするので、複数の座をより正確に横並びに整列させることができる。なお、貫材5は直線状でなく例えば円弧状でも良く、その場合には複数の座を正確に円弧状に整列させることができる。   According to the seat-independent bench of this embodiment, in addition to the same effect as the previous embodiment, the through-material receiving holes 3d and 4d of the respective intermediate portions 3b and 4b are fitted with the through-material 5. Since the plurality of seats 1 are respectively positioned, the plurality of seats can be more accurately aligned side by side. Note that the penetrating member 5 may not be linear but may be arcuate, for example. In this case, a plurality of seats can be accurately aligned in an arcuate shape.

図6は、この発明の座独立型ベンチのさらに他の一実施例を示す側面図であり、図中先の実施例と同様の部分はそれと同一の符号にて示す。すなわち、この実施例の座独立型ベンチは、階段状の観客席等の概略鉛直なベンチ設置面Sに設置されるもので、列端脚3の中間部3bと中間脚4の中間部4bとが各々下方へ円弧状に伸びて、列端脚3の下端部3cと中間脚4の下端部4cとが各々上下方向に延在している点のみ、先の実施例と異なっており、他の点では先の実施例と同一の構成を具えている。   FIG. 6 is a side view showing still another embodiment of the seat-independent bench according to the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in the previous embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. That is, the seat-independent bench of this embodiment is installed on a substantially vertical bench installation surface S such as a staircase-like spectator seat, and includes an intermediate portion 3b of the row end legs 3 and an intermediate portion 4b of the intermediate legs 4. Are different from the previous embodiment only in that each extends in a circular arc downward and the lower end 3c of the row end leg 3 and the lower end 4c of the intermediate leg 4 extend in the vertical direction. In this respect, it has the same configuration as the previous embodiment.

かかるこの実施例の座独立型ベンチによれば、各々板状の二つの列端脚3と、板状の少なくとも一つの中間脚4とから脚2が構成されているので、脚2をプレス成形等で形成し得て、コストが嵩まず安価にベンチを製造することができる。しかも互いに隣り合う座1を支持する中間脚4の、互いに隣り合う二つの中間部4bを一体に結合する下端部4cがベンチ設置面Sに固定されることから、概略鉛直なベンチ設置面Sに前後方向位置や傾斜のばらつきによる不陸があった場合でも、互いに隣り合う座1の前後方向位置や傾きを平均化し得て、ベンチの外観品質を高く維持することができる。   According to the seat-independent bench of this embodiment, the legs 2 are each composed of two plate-like row end legs 3 and at least one intermediate leg 4 in the form of a plate. The bench can be manufactured at low cost without increasing the cost. Moreover, since the lower end portion 4c of the intermediate legs 4 supporting the seats 1 adjacent to each other and integrally connecting the two intermediate portions 4b adjacent to each other is fixed to the bench installation surface S, the substantially vertical bench installation surface S is provided. Even if there is unevenness due to variations in the front-rear direction position and inclination, the front-rear direction position and inclination of the seats 1 adjacent to each other can be averaged, and the appearance quality of the bench can be maintained high.

以上、図示例に基づき説明したが、この発明は上述の例に限定されるものでなく、例えば、座1は樹脂製でなく木製でも良く、また中間脚4の中間部4bは列端脚3の中間部3bと同様鉛直に延在しても良く、逆に列端脚3の中間部3bは中間脚4の中間部4bと同様僅かに傾斜して上下方向へ延在しても良い。そして列端脚3は中間脚4の半部と同様板を上下端部で逆方向へZ字状に折曲して形成しても良い。さらに、列端脚3および中間脚4はそれぞれ樹脂で形成しても良い。   Although the present invention has been described based on the illustrated example, the present invention is not limited to the above-described example. For example, the seat 1 may be made of wood instead of resin, and the intermediate portion 4b of the intermediate leg 4 may be the row end leg 3. Similarly to the intermediate portion 3b, the intermediate portion 3b of the row end leg 3 may be slightly inclined and extend in the vertical direction, like the intermediate portion 4b of the intermediate leg 4. The row end legs 3 may be formed by bending the plate in the opposite direction at the upper and lower ends in the same Z-shape as the half of the intermediate legs 4. Further, the row end legs 3 and the intermediate legs 4 may be formed of resin.

かくしてこの発明の座独立型ベンチによれば、各々板状の二つの列端脚と、板状の少なくとも一つの中間脚とから脚が構成されているので、脚をプレス成形等で形成し得て、コストが嵩まず安価にベンチを製造することができる。しかも互いに隣り合う座を支持する中間脚の、互いに隣り合う二つの中間部を一体に結合する下端部がベンチ設置面に固定されることから、ベンチ設置面に不陸があった場合でも、互いに隣り合う座の位置を平均化し得て、ベンチの外観品質を高く維持することができる。   Thus, according to the seat-independent bench of the present invention, each leg is composed of two plate-like row end legs and at least one intermediate leg that is plate-like, so the legs can be formed by press molding or the like. Thus, the bench can be manufactured at low cost without increasing the cost. Moreover, since the lower ends of the intermediate legs supporting the seats adjacent to each other and integrally connecting two adjacent intermediate portions are fixed to the bench installation surface, even if there is unevenness on the bench installation surface, The positions of the adjacent seats can be averaged, and the appearance quality of the bench can be kept high.

この発明の座独立型ベンチの一実施例の左右方向の半部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the half part of the left-right direction of one Example of the seat independent bench of this invention. 上記実施例の座独立型ベンチの左右方向の半部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the half part of the left-right direction of the seat independent bench of the said Example. 上記実施例の座独立型ベンチを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the seat independent bench of the said Example. この発明の座独立型ベンチの他の一実施例の左右方向の半部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the half part of the left-right direction of other one Example of the seat independent bench of this invention. 上記実施例の座独立型ベンチを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the seat independent bench of the said Example. この発明の座独立型ベンチのさらに他の一実施例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows another one Example of the seat independent bench of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 座
2 脚
3 列端脚
3a,4a 上端部
3b,4b 中間部
3c,4c 下端部
3d,4d 貫材受け孔
4 中間脚
5 貫材
S ベンチ設置面
1 seat 2 leg 3 row end leg 3a, 4a upper end part 3b, 4b intermediate part 3c, 4c lower end part 3d, 4d penetrating material receiving hole 4 middle leg 5 penetrating material S bench installation surface

Claims (4)

互いに独立した複数の座と、前記複数の座を横並びに整列させて支持する脚と、を具える座独立型ベンチにおいて、
前記脚が、
前記複数の座の列の両端にそれぞれ位置する座の下面の左右方向側部のうち隣の座から遠い側の何れかの側部に固定される上端部と、前記座の前後方向および上下方向へ延在する中間部と、ベンチ設置面に固定される下端部とを一体に有する板状の二つの列端脚と、
前記複数の座の列の隣り合う座の下面の隣り合う左右方向側部にそれぞれ固定される二つの上端部と、前記座の前後方向および上下方向へそれぞれ延在する二つの中間部と、ベンチ設置面に固定される一つの下端部とを一体に有する板状の少なくとも一つの中間脚と、
からなることを特徴とする、座独立型ベンチ。
In a seat-independent bench comprising a plurality of independent seats and legs that support the plurality of seats arranged side by side,
The legs are
An upper end portion fixed to any one of the left and right side portions of the lower surface of the seat located at both ends of the row of the plurality of seats, the side farther from the next seat, and the front and rear direction and the up and down direction of the seat Two plate-like row end legs integrally having an intermediate portion extending to a lower end fixed to the bench installation surface;
Two upper ends fixed to adjacent lateral sides of the lower surface of adjacent seats in the row of the plurality of seats, two intermediate portions extending in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the seats, and a bench At least one intermediate leg having a plate-like shape integrally having one lower end fixed to the installation surface;
A stand-alone bench characterized by comprising
前記列端脚の下端部と前記中間脚の下端部とは各々水平に延在していることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の座独立型ベンチ。   The seat-independent bench according to claim 1, wherein the lower end portion of the row end leg and the lower end portion of the intermediate leg each extend horizontally. 前記列端脚の下端部と前記中間脚の下端部とは各々上下方向に延在していることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の座独立型ベンチ。   The seat-independent bench according to claim 1, wherein a lower end portion of the row end legs and a lower end portion of the intermediate legs extend in the vertical direction. 前記複数の座の整列方向へ延在する貫材を具え、
前記各中間部には、前記貫材を挿通され、その貫材と嵌合して前記複数の座をそれぞれ位置決めする貫材受け孔が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までの何れか記載の座独立型ベンチ。
Comprising a penetrating material extending in an alignment direction of the plurality of seats;
Each of the intermediate portions is formed with a penetrating material receiving hole through which the penetrating material is inserted and fitted with the penetrating material to position the plurality of seats. The seat independent bench described in any of the above.
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