JP4784923B2 - Feeder for transfer processing - Google Patents

Feeder for transfer processing Download PDF

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JP4784923B2
JP4784923B2 JP2004365605A JP2004365605A JP4784923B2 JP 4784923 B2 JP4784923 B2 JP 4784923B2 JP 2004365605 A JP2004365605 A JP 2004365605A JP 2004365605 A JP2004365605 A JP 2004365605A JP 4784923 B2 JP4784923 B2 JP 4784923B2
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fingers
drilling process
processing
workpiece
drilling
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JP2006167773A (en
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保 馬場
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日伸工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、トランスファ加工用送り装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a feeding device for transfer processing.

たとえば絞り加工・段差部成形加工・天成形加工・ツバ成形加工・ツバたたき加工・トリミング加工・平面修正加工・仕上げ孔明加工・側面孔明け加工など複数の加工工程を並設し、被加工物を前記絞り加工工程から側面孔明け加工工程まで順次送ってたとえば電子銃の電極などを作成する、トランスファプレス機によるトランスファプレス加工は良く知られている。   For example, multiple processing processes such as drawing, step forming, top forming, brim forming, brim tapping, trimming, flat surface correction, finishing drilling, and side drilling are arranged in parallel. Transfer press processing using a transfer press machine, in which, for example, an electrode of an electron gun or the like is sequentially sent from the drawing process to the side hole drilling process, is well known.

この場合、被加工物を各加工工程に順次送る送り装置として、図4に示すように各加工工程(図4は、トリミング工程、平面修正工程、仕上げ孔明け工程、アイドル工程、アイドル工程の部分を示している。)の両側に位置し、各加工工程に沿って伸び、図示しない移動機構により前加工工程から次加工工程に往復移動する一対のフィードバー1a、1bを有し、この一対のフィードバー1a、1bの各加工工程と対応する位置のそれぞれにフィンガー2a、2bがばね3a、3bを介して取り付けたものがある。なお、4g〜4kは各工程における上金型である。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, each processing step (FIG. 4 shows parts of a trimming step, a plane correction step, a finish drilling step, an idle step, and an idle step) as a feeding device for sequentially feeding a workpiece to each processing step. And a pair of feed bars 1a, 1b that extend along each processing step and reciprocate from the previous processing step to the next processing step by a moving mechanism (not shown). There is one in which fingers 2a, 2b are attached via springs 3a, 3b at positions corresponding to the respective processing steps of the feed bars 1a, 1b. In addition, 4g-4k is the upper metal mold | die in each process.

この送り装置では、たとえば平面修正加工工程で加工された被加工物(図示なし)をフィンガー2a、2bで挟み持って仕上げ孔明け加工工程に移動し、この加工工程での加工に際して下降移動する上金型4iの外側面(仕上げ孔明け加工工程ではストリッパーの外側面)に当接してフィンガー2a、2b間を押し広げて被加工物を開放し、仕上げ孔明け加工を行い、被加工物を挟み持って仕上げ孔明け加工工程に移動したフィンガー2a、2bは元の平面修正加工工程の位置に戻る。   In this feeding device, for example, a workpiece (not shown) processed in the flat surface correction processing step is sandwiched between fingers 2a and 2b and moved to the finishing drilling step, and moved downward during the processing in this processing step. Abuts against the outer surface of the mold 4i (the outer surface of the stripper in the finish drilling process) and spreads between the fingers 2a and 2b to release the workpiece, perform the finish drilling, and sandwich the workpiece The fingers 2a and 2b that have moved to the finishing drilling process return to the original plane correction processing process.

図5は、仕上げ孔明工程におけるトランスファプレス機の下死点時の構成を示すもので、上金型4はパンチ5、パンチホルダー6、ストリッパー7で構成され、パンチホルダー6は図しないプレス機の上型ホルダーに取付けられている。8は下型ホルダー、9はダイ(下金型)、10は被加工物、2a、2bは図4に示すフィンガーである。すなわち、フィンガー2a、2bで挟み持った被加工物10は孔明工程の所定の位置に運ばれ、上型4の下降移動によりストリッパー7が下降し、ストリッパー7がフィンガー2a、2b間に割り込んでフィンガー2a、2b間を押し広げ、これにより被加工物10をフィンガー2a、2bから開放する。ほぼ同時にパンチ5が下降し、被加工物10に所定の孔を形成する。 Figure 5 shows the configuration when the bottom dead center of the transfer press machine in the finish Liang step, the upper die 4 is composed of the punch 5, the punch holder 6, stripper 7, the punch holder 6 Figure indicates non press Installed in the upper mold holder. 8 is a lower mold holder, 9 is a die (lower mold), 10 is a workpiece, and 2a and 2b are fingers shown in FIG. That is, the workpiece 10 sandwiched between the fingers 2a and 2b is conveyed to a predetermined position in the drilling process, and the stripper 7 is lowered by the lowering movement of the upper die 4, and the stripper 7 is interrupted between the fingers 2a and 2b. 2a and 2b are pushed and spread, and thereby the workpiece 10 is released from the fingers 2a and 2b. The punch 5 descends almost simultaneously and forms a predetermined hole in the workpiece 10.

ところで、上記の被加工物送り装置では、各加工工程の各上金型によりフィンガー2a、2bを押し広げているため、特に孔明け加工工程においては、フィンガー2a、2bを取付けているばね3a、3bの力がストリッパー7に作用し、その作用でパンチ5が傾いて拘束された状態で孔明加工が施される場合がある。そのために孔明け加工の加工精度が安定せず、また、孔明け加工用の金型の寿命が短いといった問題があった。   By the way, in the workpiece feeding device described above, since the fingers 2a and 2b are spread by the upper molds in each processing step, especially in the drilling step, the spring 3a to which the fingers 2a and 2b are attached, The force of 3b acts on the stripper 7, and punching may be performed in a state where the punch 5 is tilted and restrained by the action. For this reason, there are problems that the machining accuracy of the drilling process is not stable, and the life of the mold for drilling is short.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、特に高い加工精度が要求される仕上げ孔明け加工工程では、フィンガーを取付けているばねの力のストリッパーへの作用を低減し、もって斯かる問題を解消する点にある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the action of the force of the spring mounting the fingers on the stripper in a finishing drilling process that requires particularly high machining accuracy, thereby eliminating such problems. It is in.

本発明は、一対のフィードバーのそれぞれに互いに対向してばねを介して取り付けたフィンガーを有し、対向するフィンガー間を加工工程の下降する上金型の外側面に当接して前記ばねのばね力に抗して押し広げ、前記対向するフィンガーで挟み持った被加工物を開放してなるトランスファプレス加工用送り装置において、孔明け加工工程へ送るフィンガーの長さを前記孔明け加工工程に隣接する加工工程の下降する上金型の外側面に到達する長さとし、被加工物を挟み持って前記孔明け加工工程に送ったフィンガーの開放を、前記孔明け加工工程における金型よりも下方に突出する前記隣接する加工工程の上金型の外側面で押し広げてなることを特徴とする。 The present invention has fingers that are attached to each of a pair of feed bars through springs so as to contact each other, and the springs of the springs come into contact with the outer surfaces of the upper mold where the machining process descends between the opposing fingers. In the transfer press processing feed device, which spreads against the force and opens the workpiece sandwiched between the opposing fingers, the length of the finger sent to the drilling process is adjacent to the drilling process and a length that reaches the outer surface of the upper mold descending processing steps of the opening of the fingers sent to the drilling process with sandwiching the workpiece, lower than the mold in the drilling process It is characterized by being spread out on the outer surface of the upper mold of the adjacent processing step that protrudes into the area.

本発明によれば、仕上げ孔明け工程ではフィンガー間の押し広げを、孔明け加工工程における金型よりも下方に突出する前記隣接する加工工程の上金型の外側面で押し広げて隣接する加工工程の上金型の外側面で行うので、仕上げ孔明加工に際し、フィンガーの開放によるストリッパーに作用する力はなくなるので、パンチはストリッパーで拘束されず、これにより孔明け加工の加工精度を常に高めることができるとともに、孔明用金型の寿命を延ばすことができる。 According to the present invention, in the finishing drilling process, the expansion between the fingers is expanded by the outer surface of the upper mold of the adjacent processing process protruding downward from the mold in the drilling process and adjacent processing. Since it is performed on the outer surface of the upper mold of the process, there is no force acting on the stripper due to the opening of the fingers when finishing drilling, so the punch is not constrained by the stripper, thereby constantly increasing the drilling processing accuracy In addition, the life of the punching mold can be extended.

特に高い加工精度が要求される仕上げ孔明け加工工程では、フィンガーを取付けているばねの力のストリッパーへの作用を低減する目的を、仕上げ孔明け加工工程では、その工程に位置するフィンガーをその工程に隣接する加工工程の上金型の外側面(シンブルの外側面)に到達する長さとすることで実現した。   In the finish drilling process, which requires particularly high machining accuracy, the purpose is to reduce the action of the spring force to which the finger is attached to the stripper. In the finish drilling process, the finger located in that process is moved to that process. This is realized by setting the length to reach the outer surface of the upper mold (the outer surface of the thimble) adjacent to the upper die.

図1は本発明の実施例に係るトランスファプレス加工用送り装置の構成をフィンガー間を押し広げた状態で示す平面図である。なお、図4に示すトランスファプレス加工用送り装置と同一の部分には同一の符号を付している。図1において、2aおよび2a1〜2a4は、一対のフィードバー1a、1bの一方のフィードバー1aにばね3aを介して取り付けたフィンガー、2bおよび2b1〜2b4は一対のフィードバー1a、1bの他方のフィードバー1bにばね3aを介して取り付けたフィンガーで、フィンガー2aと2b、フィンガー2a1と2b1、フィンガー2a2と2b2、フィンガー2a3と2b3、フィンガー2a4と2b4はそれぞれ対向している。   FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a configuration of a transfer press working feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state where fingers are spread apart. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part same as the feed apparatus for transfer press processing shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, 2a and 2a1-2a4 are fingers attached to one feed bar 1a of a pair of feed bars 1a, 1b via a spring 3a, and 2b and 2b1-2b4 are the other of the pair of feed bars 1a, 1b. Fingers attached to the feed bar 1b via springs 3a, fingers 2a and 2b, fingers 2a1 and 2b1, fingers 2a2 and 2b2, fingers 2a3 and 2b3, and fingers 2a4 and 2b4 face each other.

仕上げ孔明け工程に位置した一対のフィンガー2a3と2b3の一方の端部は、図1に示すように仕上げ孔明け工程の前工程である平面修正工程の上金型4hの外側面に当接し、他方の端部は、仕上げ孔明け工程の後工程であるアイドル工程の上金型4jの外側面に当接している。すなわち、仕上げ孔明け工程に位置した一対のフィンガー2a3と2b3の長さは、仕上げ孔明け工程の両側に隣接する 工程の上金型に到達する長さとしている。そして、フィンガー2a3と2b3の長さを長くした分隣接する工程に位置した一対のフィンガー2a2と2b2および一対のフィンガー2a4と2b4の長さを短くしている。   One end of the pair of fingers 2a3 and 2b3 positioned in the finishing drilling step is in contact with the outer surface of the upper mold 4h in the plane correction step, which is a previous step of the finishing drilling step, as shown in FIG. The other end is in contact with the outer surface of the upper mold 4j in the idle process, which is a process subsequent to the finishing drilling process. That is, the length of the pair of fingers 2a3 and 2b3 positioned in the finishing drilling process is set to a length that reaches the upper mold of the process adjacent to both sides of the finishing drilling process. Then, the lengths of the pair of fingers 2a2 and 2b2 and the pair of fingers 2a4 and 2b4 are shortened by increasing the lengths of the fingers 2a3 and 2b3.

以上のように構成したトランスファ加工用送り装置では、各一対のフィンガー2a1と2b1、2a2と2b2、2a3と2b3、2a4と2b4、2aと2bは図1に示す工程の前工程に位置し、その工程で加工された被加工物(図示なし)をそれぞれの一対のフィンガーで挟み持って次の工程に移動する。移動後各工程の上金型4g〜4kが一斉に下降し、各上金型4g、4h、4j、4kの外側面で各一対のフィンガーをばね3aのばね力に抗して一対のフィンガー間を押し広げて被加工物を開放する。   In the transfer processing feeding apparatus configured as described above, each pair of fingers 2a1, 2b1, 2a2, 2b2, 2a3 and 2b3, 2a4 and 2b4, 2a and 2b are located in the previous process of the process shown in FIG. The workpiece processed in the process (not shown) is held between each pair of fingers and moved to the next process. After the movement, the upper molds 4g to 4k of the respective processes are lowered all at once, and the pair of fingers are resisted against the spring force of the spring 3a on the outer surface of each of the upper molds 4g, 4h, 4j and 4k. Press to open the work piece.

このとき平面修正加工工程で加工された被加工物を挟み持つフィンガー2a3と2b3は両側に隣接する工程の上金型に到達する長さとしているため、図2に示すように仕上げ孔明け工程のストリッパー7に当接せず、図3に示すように隣接する工程の上金型4hと4j(図3に図示なし)の外側面(通常シンブルの外側面)に当接して一対のフィンガー2a3と2b3間を押し広げて被加工物10を開放する。この押し広げによりストリッパー7にはばね3aのばね力が加わらなくなり、パンチ5はストリッパー7に拘束されず、常に精度の高い孔を形成することができる。なお、図2は図5と対応し、図5に示すトランスファプレス機と同一部分には同一の符号を付している。   At this time, since the fingers 2a3 and 2b3 sandwiching the workpiece processed in the flat surface correction processing step have a length that reaches the upper mold adjacent to both sides, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of fingers 2a3 are in contact with the outer surfaces (usually the outer surfaces of the thimble) of upper molds 4h and 4j (not shown in FIG. 3) adjacent to each other without contacting the stripper 7. The workpiece 10 is released by expanding the space 2b3. By this expansion, the spring force of the spring 3a is not applied to the stripper 7, and the punch 5 is not restrained by the stripper 7 and can always form a highly accurate hole. 2 corresponds to FIG. 5, and the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those of the transfer press shown in FIG.

本発明の実施例に係るトランスファ加工用送り装置の構成を、フィンガー間を押し広げた状態で示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the feeder for a transfer process which concerns on the Example of this invention in the state which pushed and expanded between fingers. 本発明の実施例に係るトランスファ加工用送り装置による仕上げ孔明工程におけるトランスファプレス機の下死点時の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure at the time of the bottom dead center of the transfer press machine in the finishing drilling process by the feeder for transfer processing concerning the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係るトランスファ加工用送り装置による仕上げ孔明工程におけるトランスファプレス機の下死点時の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing at the time of the bottom dead center of the transfer press machine in the finishing drilling process by the feeding apparatus for transfer processing concerning the Example of this invention. 従来のトランスファ加工用送り装置の構成を、フィンガー間を押し広げた状態で示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the conventional feeder for a transfer process in the state which pushed and expanded between fingers. トランスファ加工用送り装置による仕上げ孔明工程におけるトランスファプレス機の正面図である。It is a front view of the transfer press machine in the finishing drilling process by the feeding device for transfer processing.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a、1b フィードバー
2a、2a1〜2a4、2b、2b1〜2b4 フィンガー
3a、3b ばね
4、4g、4h、4i、4j、4k 上金型
5 パンチ
6 パンチホルダー
7 ストリッパー
8 下型ホルダー
9 ダイ(下金型)
10 被加工物
1a, 1b Feed bar 2a, 2a1-2a4, 2b, 2b1-2b4 Finger 3a, 3b Spring 4, 4g, 4h, 4i, 4j, 4k Upper die 5 Punch 6 Punch holder 7 Stripper 8 Lower die holder 9 Die (lower Mold)
10 Workpiece

Claims (1)

一対のフィードバーのそれぞれに互いに対向してばねを介して取り付けたフィンガーを有し、対向するフィンガー間を加工工程の下降する上金型の外側面に当接して前記ばねのばね力に抗して押し広げ、前記対向するフィンガーで挟み持った被加工物を開放してなるトランスファプレス加工用送り装置において、孔明け加工工程へ送るフィンガーの長さを前記孔明け加工工程に隣接する加工工程の下降する上金型の外側面に到達する長さとし、被加工物を挟み持って前記孔明け加工工程に送ったフィンガーの開放を、前記孔明け加工工程における金型よりも下方に突出する前記隣接する加工工程の上金型の外側面で押し広げてなることを特徴とするトランスファプレス加工用送り装置。 Each of the pair of feed bars has fingers attached to each other via springs, and abutting between the opposing fingers against the outer surface of the upper mold where the machining process descends, resists the spring force of the springs. In the transfer press processing feeding device formed by opening and spreading the workpiece sandwiched between the opposing fingers, the length of the finger to be sent to the drilling process is set in the processing process adjacent to the drilling process. and a length that reaches the outer surface of the upper mold descending, the projecting opening of the fingers sent to the drilling process with sandwiching the workpiece below the mold in the drilling process A transfer press working feeding device characterized by being spread on the outer surface of an upper die of an adjacent processing step .
JP2004365605A 2004-12-17 2004-12-17 Feeder for transfer processing Active JP4784923B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102529145A (en) * 2012-01-08 2012-07-04 西北工业大学 Reusable thermal pressure mould

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CN101819104B (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-07-20 北京工业大学 Small-sized heated supercharging device

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JPS57171600A (en) * 1981-04-16 1982-10-22 Yoshio Kawabata Transfer unit in transfer press
JPS62209814A (en) * 1986-03-10 1987-09-16 Mitsui Haitetsuku:Kk Manufacture of e-type iron core plate
JP3708787B2 (en) * 2000-03-29 2005-10-19 旭精機工業株式会社 Transfer slide workpiece gripping method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102529145A (en) * 2012-01-08 2012-07-04 西北工业大学 Reusable thermal pressure mould

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