JP4780763B2 - Decorative yarn and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a decorative yarn in which petals are continuously attached to several yarns and restrained without being attached, and the petals are attached as a single yarn, and a method for manufacturing the decorative yarn.

Decorative yarns represented by gold yarn and silver yarn are formed by cutting gold foil and silver foil into thin pieces. A decorative thread in which a bead ball is threaded is also known.
JP 2002-54038 A

  Conventional decorative yarns require a lot of trouble to make several types of colored yarns into decorative yarns. In addition, there was a difficulty in lacking taste with only artificial colors. The applicant considered to use the natural color and shape of petals as a textile product without compromising the beautiful natural image of the flower.

As a result of continuing the prototype research in view of this point, the inventor has arrived at the present invention, and the present invention puts a treatment liquid in a water tank, and puts an organic synthetic paste material, fine fibers, and petals into the treatment liquid. By distributing and passing several yarns through the treatment liquid, fine fibers are continuously entangled with petals in the yarn, and the several yarns are focused and dried. A water-soluble polymer material was used as a paste material, and petals used safflower and chrysanthemum petals. The resulting decorative yarn is about the size of fine yarn, and the mixed petals appear as a gentle pattern.

  As described above, the decorative yarn of the present invention can be applied to a loom because the petal is incorporated in the yarn without leaving the shape of the petal while leaving the shape of the petal. For this reason, it can be widely used as a band material, a bag such as a handbag, or a handicraft material, and an elegant pattern and color can be expressed.

  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a decorative yarn of the present invention and a method for producing the same will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a water tank used in the method of the present invention, and FIG.

  Reference numeral (1) in the figure denotes a water tank for containing treated water, and in the case of an embodiment described later, a water tank of 10 L of water is used. (2) is a plate with a comb-like concave cut provided at the edge of one end of the water tank. (3) is a threading plate arranged at the center bottom of the water tank (1), and this threading plate (3) is provided with several threading grooves (4). Reference numeral (5) denotes a funnel-shaped yarn collecting tool provided on the other end of the water tank (1). (6) is a yarn winding machine having a ring shape for winding the core yarn A discharged from the yarn collecting tool.

  The apparatus used for the decorative yarn manufacturing method of the present invention has such a structure, and a water-soluble polymer glue / fine fiber and petals are dispersed as a compounding agent in 10 L of water as a treatment liquid in the water tank (1). It is possible to disperse and mix other decorations as necessary.

  As the polymer paste material, a small amount of polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as PVA) and carboxymethyl cellulose (hereinafter referred to as CMC) and fine fibers used as the main material are cocoons used as paper candy materials. Of course, Mitsuma or Ganpi can be used. As petals, we mainly use safflower petals, which are the prefectural flowers of the applicant's land. Safflower petals are suitable because they have a beautiful yellow-red color and are difficult to fade, but chrysanthemum petals and dandelion petals can also be used.

  In addition to these, as a compounding material to be added to the treatment liquid in the aquarium, in order to impart a fragrance to the decorative thread, it gives a fine piece of plant leaf or a fine piece of gold leaf, or a different feel to the touch. Therefore, it is also possible to mix fine mineral particles such as carbon and white clay.

The decorative yarn A and the manufacturing method of the present invention using the apparatus and the treatment liquid having the above-described configuration will be described. Referring to the side view of FIG. 1 and the plan view of FIG. 2, five spools are arranged on the left side of the drawing, and five cotton yarns a are projected from each spool. This cotton thread is suitable because a lot of fuzz is seen under a microscope, so that adhesion of a mixture in the treatment liquid described later can be efficiently processed. The five yarns a used here are 40th fine yarns.

The five yarns a fed out from the bobbin are separated and introduced into the comb-shaped recesses of the comb-like plate (2) provided at the edge of the water tank (1), and infiltrated into the processing liquid as shown in the figure, Each thread a is inserted into the threading groove (4) of the threading plate (3) provided at the bottom portion while being separated. Although the threading groove (4) provided in the threading plate (3) is not clear in the drawing, it is a groove shape with a notch directed downward like a comb-like plate (2) provided at the water tank edge. The thread a is separately passed through the groove (4), and five cotton threads a that have passed through the treatment liquid are inserted from the wide-mouth side of the funnel-shaped focusing tool (5) provided above the water tank end. Concentrated from the narrow mouth side of (5) and pulled out as a single core yarn A, wound up by a spooling machine (6) outside the water tank and dried.

Furthermore, the thread a used in the present invention is excellent in terms of the entanglement of the cotton thread as described above, but even if it is a silk thread or a nylon thread, when several threads a are focused by the bundling tool, the petals are glued. Since they are intertwined so as to be restrained by the material, fine fibers and several yarns a, the petals did not fall off even after drying.
Moreover, even if the number of yarns a to be converged was repeatedly tested for trial, a few of the two yarns were dissatisfied with the petal entanglement, but when three or more were used, there was no dissatisfaction with the petal entanglement. The decorative thread obtained after drying was completed as a single decorative thread without the petals falling off or jumping out of the thread.

Example 1
After mixing and stirring 100 g of cocoon fine fibers in water (10 liters) to 1 wt%, 5 g of safflower petals are added to 0.0005 wt% and stirred. 0.5% by weight of a synthetic paste composed mainly of a 0.1% by weight PVA aqueous solution was added and stirred to obtain a dispersion to be used. Five cotton yarns were passed through the solution in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and wound on a frame. In this state, the yarn was dried and wound to obtain a yarn in which safflower petals were continuously joined.

(Example 2)
After mixing and stirring 100 g of cocoon fine fibers in water (10 liters) to 1 wt%, 5 g of safflower petals are added to 0.0005 wt% and stirred. 0.5% by weight of a synthetic paste composed mainly of a 0.1% by weight PVA aqueous solution was added and stirred to obtain a dispersion to be used. Three cotton yarns were passed through the solution in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and wound on a frame. In this state, the yarn was dried and wound to obtain a yarn in which safflower petals were continuously joined.

(Example 3)
100 g of fine Gamppi fibers are mixed and stirred in water (10 liters) to 1 wt%, and then 5 g of safflower petals are added to 0.0005 wt% and stirred. 0.5% by weight of a synthetic paste containing a 0.1% by weight CMC aqueous solution as a main component was added and stirred to obtain a dispersion to be used. Five silk threads were passed through the above solution in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and wound on a frame. In this state, the yarn was dried and wound to obtain a yarn in which safflower petals were continuously joined. The resulting decorative yarn was more beautiful with the presence of safflower due to the glitter of the silk thread.

Example 4
Mix and stir the fine fibers of the buds to 1% by weight in water, add chrysanthemum petals to 0.0005% by weight, and then add 0.0005% by weight of basil leaf pieces. Stir. 0.5% by weight of a synthetic paste composed mainly of a 0.1% by weight PVA aqueous solution was added and stirred to obtain a dispersion to be used. Five cotton yarns were passed through the solution in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and wound on a frame. It was dried in that state, and rolled up to obtain a thread in which chrysanthemum petals and basil leaves were continuously joined. The resulting yarn has a slight basil scent.

(Example 5)
Mix and stir the fine fibers of persimmon to 1% by weight in water, then add safflower petals to 0.0005% by weight, and then add 0.0005% by weight of orange peel pieces and stir. To do. 0.5% by weight of a synthetic paste composed mainly of a 0.1% by weight PVA aqueous solution was added and stirred to obtain a dispersion to be used. Five cotton yarns were passed through the solution in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and wound on a frame. In this state, the yarn was dried and rolled to obtain a yarn in which safflower petals and orange peel pieces were continuously joined. The resulting yarn has a slight orange scent.

(Example 6)
Mix and stir the fine fibers of buds to 1% by weight in water, add safflower petals to 0.0005% by weight, and then add 0.0005% by weight of dried rosehip fruit pieces. And stir. 0.5% by weight of a synthetic paste composed mainly of a 0.1% by weight PVA aqueous solution was added and stirred to obtain a dispersion to be used. Five cotton yarns were passed through the solution in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and wound on a frame. In that state, the yarn was dried and rolled up to obtain a yarn in which safflower petals and rosehip fruit pieces were continuously joined. The resulting yarn has a slightly rose scent.

(Example 7)
After mixing and stirring the fine fibers of buds to 1% by weight in water, add safflower petals to 0.0005% by weight, and then add 0.000002% by weight of a small piece of gold foil and stir. . 0.5% by weight of a synthetic paste composed mainly of a 0.1% by weight PVA aqueous solution was added and stirred to obtain a dispersion to be used.
Five cotton yarns were passed through the solution in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and wound on a frame. It was dried in that state and rolled up to obtain a yarn in which safflower petals and gold leaf were continuously joined.

(Example 8)
After mixing and stirring the fine fibers of buds to 1 wt% in water, add safflower petals to 0.0005 wt%, and then add 0.0001 wt% carbon powder and stir. . 0.5% by weight of a synthetic paste composed mainly of a 0.1% by weight PVA aqueous solution was added and stirred to obtain a dispersion to be used. Five cotton yarns were passed through the solution in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and wound on a frame. The yarn was dried in that state and rolled up to obtain a yarn in which safflower petals and carbon powder were continuously joined.

Example 9
After mixing and stirring the fine fibers of cocoon to 1% by weight in water, safflower petals are added to 0.0005% by weight, and 0.005% by weight of aluminum silicate powder, for example, a commercial product No. “Allophane P-1” manufactured by Shinagawa Kasei Co., Ltd. is added and stirred. 0.5% by weight of a synthetic paste composed mainly of a 0.1% by weight PVA aqueous solution was added and stirred to obtain a dispersion to be used. Five cotton yarns were passed through the solution in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and wound on a frame. The yarn was dried in that state and rolled up to obtain a yarn in which safflower petals and aluminum silicate powder were continuously joined.

  The woven fabric is a little thicker, so it is suitable for making items such as bags, hats, and hats such as bands, handbags, wallets, etc. There is a sense of elegance that cannot be seen in shushu, and this yarn has great utility value.

Side view of an apparatus used in the manufacturing method of the present invention Plan view of the device

Explanation of symbols

1 Aquarium
2 Comb-like threading board
3 Threading board
4 Threading groove
5 Yarn bundling tool
6 Bobbin winder
a Fine yarn
A Core yarn (thread before drying)

Claims (3)

Cotton thread and silk, a synthetic fiber yarn to the yarn to wick, mulberry and mitsumata, with fine fibers such Ganpi, petals or fines of various plant petals and strips gilt, mineral fine like carbon and aluminum silicate A decorative yarn characterized in that powders, which are appropriately combined in a combination, are entangled and bonded together, and a plurality of them are converged and dried to form a single yarn. Water, glue material, fine fibers such as cocoons, mitsumata, and ganpi, and petals, petals, fine pieces of various plants, fine pieces of gold leaf, fine powders of minerals such as carbon and aluminum silicate, are combined in an appropriate combination. Infiltrating treatment in a treatment solution containing a suitable amount of the resulting mixture, cotton yarn, silk yarn, and synthetic yarn are used as core yarns, along with these fine fibers, petals, or fine pieces of various plants on petals. It is characterized by the fact that a combination of fine metal powders such as fine pieces of metal foil, gold and aluminum silicate are entangled and bonded together, and these multiple pieces are bundled and dried to form a single thread. Makeup thread. In the aquarium, the paste material used as the dispersion, fine fibers such as camellia, mitsumata, and ganpi, and petals, or petals or fine pieces of various plants, fine pieces of gold leaf, and fine mineral powders such as carbon and aluminum silicate were combined. Add a treatment liquid that contains a proper amount of the ingredients, and in this water tank, infiltrate multiple pieces of cotton thread, silk thread, and synthetic fiber thread as cores, respectively, and together with these fine fibers, petals or petals. fines and debris gilt various plants, up entwined those combined mineral fine powder such as carbon or aluminum silicate, and a single yarn through the focusing device, characterized in that the dried treated decorative yarn Production method.

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