JP4756779B2 - Attachment for mixing - Google Patents

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JP4756779B2
JP4756779B2 JP2001182473A JP2001182473A JP4756779B2 JP 4756779 B2 JP4756779 B2 JP 4756779B2 JP 2001182473 A JP2001182473 A JP 2001182473A JP 2001182473 A JP2001182473 A JP 2001182473A JP 4756779 B2 JP4756779 B2 JP 4756779B2
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mixing
medicine
raw water
storage chamber
opening
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JP2003001146A (en
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良一 佐藤
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、原水流路と隣接する薬剤収容室に収容された混合用薬剤を原水に添加混合しつつ流下させる混合用アタッチメントに関し、特にシャワー器具に取り付けて使用する混合用アタッチメントに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
例えばシャワー器具等の散布器具において、ホース等の管路を経て供給される原水に入浴剤等の薬剤を混合用薬剤として添加混合し、これらの混合用薬剤とともに原水を散布できるようにしたアタッチメントが、例えば特開平8−187454号公報に開示されている。
【0003】
特開平8−187454号公報に記載のアタッチメントは、図8に示すように、外部容器50の内部に薬剤収容室としての内部容器51が設けられた2重構造を備え、ホース等からなる管路や散布器具に取り付けて使用されるものである。そして、内部容器51には混合用薬剤が収容されており、内部容器51の入液口52に設けられたバルブ53を開閉して原水を内部に流入させ、流入した原水に混合用薬剤を混合させつつ流出口54を介して流出させて、原水流路55を通過する原水に合流させることにより、混合用薬剤が添加混合された状態で原水を散布器具から散布できるようにする。
【0004】
しかしながら、特開平8−187454号公報に記載のアタッチメントによれば、原水に混合用薬剤を混合させるか否かの切り替えは、上流側の入液口52に設けられたバルブ53を開閉することによって行われる一方で、内部容器51の下流側の流出口54は常時開放された状態にあるため、バルブ53の閉塞時においても、内部の混合用薬剤が流出口54を介して原水流路55に流出し、或いは原水流路55の原水が流出口54を介して内部に流入して、内部容器51に収容された混合用薬剤が時間の経過とともに希釈され、混合させたい時に原水に充分に添加させることができない場合がある。
【0005】
本発明は、薬剤収容室に収容された混合用薬剤が未使用時に希釈されるの効果的に回避できると共に、原水に混合用薬剤を添加混合するための開閉操作をスムースに行うことのできる混合用アタッチメントを提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、原水流路と隣接する薬剤収容室に収容された混合用薬剤を原水に添加混合しつつ下流側に流下させる混合用アタッチメントであって、前記薬剤収容室の上流側端部における流入口に設けられた前記混合用薬剤の逆流防止機構と、前記薬剤収容室の下流側端部に設けられた、前記原水流路への流出口を外部からの操作によって開閉する流出口開閉手段とを備え、前記流出口開閉手段による前記流出口の開放操作によって、前記原水流路を流下する原水に引き込むようにして前記薬剤収容室内の混合用薬剤を前記原水流路内の原水に流出させ、且つ前記原水の圧力によって前記逆流防機構を開放して前記原水を前記薬剤収容室内に流入させて、前記流入口から前記薬剤収容室を経て前記原水流路内に流出する前記混合用薬剤を混合した原水の流れを生じさせつつ、前記混合用薬剤を前記原水に添加混合する混合用アタッチメントを提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の好ましい第1実施形態に係る混合用アタッチメント10は、図1に示すように、例えば、散布器具であるシャワー器具13と、シャワー水供給ホース14との間に介在して取り付けられ、原水であるシャワー水に浴用薬剤、洗浄用薬剤、香料薬剤、スキンケア用薬剤等の身体用薬剤を混合用薬剤として添加混合しつつ下流側のシャワー装置13に向けて流下させて、これらの混合用薬剤が混合されたシャワー水によってシャワーを行うことを可能にするものである。
【0008】
すなわち、本第1実施形態の混合用アタッチメント10は、図2(a)及び(b)に示すように、薬剤収容室11から原水流路15へ向かう流出口16を閉塞して、原水流路15を通過する主流れXによってシャワー水をシャワー器具13に送り出している状態から((a)参照)、必要に応じて薬剤供給押釦17を摺動バネ18の付勢力に抗して押し込んで流出口16を開放することにより、薬剤収容室11の上流側端部の流入口19から流入して流出口16から流出するシャワー水の副流れYを生じさせ、この副流れYに薬剤収容室11に収容された混合用薬剤を帯同させて、主流れXに混合用薬剤を添加混合しつつシャワー水をシャワー器具13に送り出すように流下させる装置である((b)参照)。
【0009】
本第1実施形態の混合用アタッチメント10は、薬剤収容室11の上流側端部における流入口19に設けられた、逆流防止機構としての混合用薬剤の逆流防止弁20と、薬剤収容室11の下流側端部に設けられた、原水流路15への流出口16を外部からの操作によって開閉する流出口開閉手段としての薬剤供給押釦17とを備える。そして、薬剤供給押釦17による流出口16の開放操作によって、原水流路15を流下するシャワー水の主流れXに引き込むようにして薬剤収容室11内の混合用薬剤を原水流路15内のシャワー水に流出させ、且つシャワー水の圧力によって逆流防止弁20を開放してシャワー水を薬剤収容室11内に流入させて、流入口19から薬剤収容室11を経て原水流路15内に流出する混合用薬剤を混合したシャワー水の流れ(副流れY)を生じさせつつ、混合用薬剤をシャワー水に添加混合する。
【0010】
本第1実施形態によれば、混合用アタッチメント10は、公知の各種のプラスチック成形加工方法によって形成された合成樹脂製の略円柱状の装置であって、上端部にはシャワー器具13が螺合装着される装着穴21が開口形成されている。またその下端部には、シャワー水供給ホース14が装着される中空の装着突起22が設けられている。そして、装着穴21と装着突起22との間を貫通するようにして、混合用アタッチメント10を縦断する略楕円断面の原水流路15が、図3にも示すように、混合用アタッチメント10の円形断面を2分割した一方の半円部分に形成されている。また円形断面を分割した他方の半円部分には、透明な略半円弧状断面の外壁部材23を装着することにより、原水流路15と隣接する薬剤収容室11が形成され、この薬剤収容室11には、浴用薬剤やスキンケア用薬剤、香料薬剤等の身体用薬剤が混合用薬剤として収容される。なお、薬剤収容室11に収容される混合用薬剤は、液体であることが好ましいが、それ自身が液体状の薬剤である必要は必ずしもない。乳濁液や懸濁液等の分散系のものや、ゲル状、固体状あるいは粉粒状のものであっても、薬剤収容室11に収容しておき、薬剤収容室11に流入したシャワー水に溶解させることによって混合用の薬剤として使用できる。
【0011】
また、本第1実施形態によれば、薬剤収容室11には、シャワー水の主流れXの上流側端部(図2の下端部)に、シャワー水を薬剤収容室11に流入させる円形断面の流入口19が開口形成されていると共に、下流側端部(図2の上端部)には、原水流路15との間の仕切壁24を貫通して円形断面の流出口16が開口形成されている。流入口19の上端部はすり鉢状に切り欠かれ、ここに球状の第1ボール弁25が着脱可能に装着されて、混合用薬剤をシャワー水に混合しない時に、混合用薬剤が流入口19から原水流路15に漏れ出ないようにするための逆流防止弁20としての機能を果たすことになる。また流出口16には、後述する薬剤供給押釦17の開閉摺動部12が摺動可能に挿入配置されて、当該流出口16の開閉を切り替えることができるようになっている。
【0012】
さらに、本第1実施形態によれば、図4にも示すように、薬剤収容室11の外壁部材23には、その上端部分に、上下2箇所の片部が内側に突出する略円形形状の薬剤供給口26が開口形成されていると共に、その下端部分には、左右2箇所の片部が内側に突出する略円形形状の水抜き開口29が開口形成されている。薬剤供給口26の薬剤収容室11側の縁部は、すり鉢状に切り欠かれていて、ここに球状の第2ボール弁27が着脱可能に装着されることにより、薬剤供給口26を開閉して、必要に応じて薬剤収容室11に混合用薬剤を補充することができるようになっている。すなわち、第2ボール弁27は、薬剤供給押釦17の開閉摺動部12との間に介在する摺動バネ18によって外側に付勢されて、薬剤供給口26の縁部に密着することにより当該薬剤供給口26を閉塞している状態から、摺動バネ18の付勢力に抗して第2ボール弁27を押し込みつつ薬剤供給口26に挿入される、後述する供給容器40(図6参照)の薬剤供給ノズル41によって開放されて、混合用薬剤が供給容器40から薬剤収容室11の内部に補充されることになる。
【0013】
一方、水抜き開口29には、当該水抜き開口29を開閉する水抜き押釦30が、外側に付勢された状態で取り付けられている。すなわち、水抜き押釦30は、水抜き開口29よりも径の小さい同心状の略円形断面を有することにより、水抜き開口29の内周面との間に隙間37を保持し、且つ水抜き開口29の内周面と当接する片部を上下に備え、外壁部材23の外側に突出して摺動可能に配置される。また水抜き押釦30の薬剤収容室11側の端部には、水抜き開口29の全体を覆う大きさを有する円盤部材32が取り付けられており、この円盤部材32と仕切壁24との間に介在する水抜きバネ33によって、円盤部材32を外側に付勢して当該円盤部材32を水抜き開口29の縁部に内側から密着させることにより、当該水抜き開口29を閉塞している状態から、水抜きバネ33の付勢力に抗して水抜き押釦30を押し込んで円盤部材32の密着状態を開放することにより、水抜き開口29の水抜き押釦30との間の隙間37から薬剤収容室11の内部の水を外部に流出させることができるようになっている。なお、円盤部材32の水抜き押釦30側の面には、Oリング36が取り付けられており、円盤部材32を水抜き開口29の縁部に密着させた際に、確実な密着状態が得られるようになっている。
【0014】
さらにまた、本第1実施形態によれば、薬剤収容室11の上端部には、薬剤収容室11の内部に空気を取り込むための空気弁31が設けられている。すなわち、薬剤収容室11の上方には、これの天井面から外壁部材23の外側に至る空気導入路34が形成されていると共に、空気導入路34の薬剤収容室11側の開口縁部はすり鉢状に切り欠かれており、ここに球状の第3ボール弁35が着脱可能に装着されている。そして、薬剤収容室11の内部にシャワー水や混合用薬剤による水圧が負荷されている状態では、第3ボール弁35は外側に押し出され、開口縁部に密着して空気導入路34を閉塞することにより、シャワー水や混合用薬剤が空気導入路34から流出するのを防止する。一方、薬剤収容室11の内部が負圧あるいは大気圧となった場合には、第3ボール弁35は下方に落下移動して密着状態が開放されることにより、空気導入路34を介して薬剤収容室11の内部に空気を取り込むことができるようになっている。
【0015】
本第1実施形態によれば、薬剤収容室11から原水流路15への流出口16を開閉する薬剤供給押釦17は、図2(a),(b)及び図3に示すように、外壁部材23の反対側に位置する混合用アタッチメント10の外周面から、原水流路15を横断すると共に、仕切壁24を貫通する流出口16に挿入されて、その先端部が薬剤収容室11の内部に突出する円柱ロッド状の部材であって、開閉摺動部12が流出口16に沿って摺動するように取り付けられる。すなわち、薬剤供給押釦17は、これの先端部分と第2ボール弁27との間に介在する摺動バネ18によって外側に付勢され、押釦部38を混合用アタッチメント10の外周面から外側に突出させている。また開閉摺動部12には、これの軸方向に沿って縦長の切り欠き溝39が上側の側面に開口して形成されている。薬剤供給押釦17が外側に付勢されて押釦部38が突出している状態では、この切り欠き溝39は仕切壁24よりも原水流路15側に位置し、開閉摺動部12の先端部分に装着されたOリング36を仕切壁24における流出口16の開口縁部に当接させて、薬剤収容室11と原水流路15とを連通することなく流出口16を遮断した状態で閉塞している(図2(a)及び図3参照)。一方、薬剤供給押釦17の押釦部38を摺動バネ18の付勢力に抗して薬剤収容室11側に押し込めば、開閉摺動部12がスライド移動して、切り欠き溝39は原水流路15と薬剤収容室11とに跨って配置されることになり、当該切り欠き溝39を介して原水流路15と薬剤収容室11とが連通して、流出口16が開放された状態となる(図2(b)参照)。
【0016】
そして、本第1実施形態の混合用アタッチメント10によれば、薬剤収容室11に収容された混合用薬剤が未使用時に希釈されるのを効果的に回避できると共に、シャワー水に混合用薬剤を添加混合するための開閉操作をスムースに行うことができる。すなわち、図2(a)に示すように、薬剤供給押釦17の押釦部38を外側に突出させて薬剤収容室11から原水流路15へ向かう流出口16が閉塞している状態では、原水流路15を通過する主流れXによって混合用薬剤が混合されていないシャワー水をシャワー器具13に送り出すことができると共に、薬剤収容室11の流入口19及び流出口16は、逆流防止弁20及び薬剤供給押釦17によって遮断されて、内部に収容した混合用薬剤が原水流路15に漏れ出たり、シャワー水が内部に流入することがなく、これらによって未使用時における混合用薬剤の希釈を効果的に回避することが可能になる。
【0017】
また、混合用薬剤をシャワー水に混合したい場合には、図2(b)に示すように、薬剤供給押釦17の押釦部38を内側に押し込めば、流出口16が開放され、原水流路15を流下するシャワー水に引き込まれるようにして薬剤収容室11内の混合用薬剤が原水流路15内のシャワー水の主流れXに流入し、且つシャワー水の主流れXによる圧力によって逆流防止弁20が開放されてシャワー水が薬剤収容室11内に流入する。これによって、流入口19から薬剤収容室11を経て原水流路15内に流出する混合用薬剤を混合したシャワー水の副流れYを生じさせつつ、混合用薬剤をシャワー水の主流れXに添加混合することができ、混合用薬剤を含むシャワー水をシャワー器具13に送り出すことが可能になる。ここで、流出口16を開放状態とする切り欠き溝39は、開閉摺動部12の上側の側面に開口形成されており、原水流路15内において、シャワー水の主流れXの流下方向に向かって開放されているので、混合用薬剤のシャワー水への供給及び混合が良好に行われることになる。
【0018】
さらに、押釦部38を押し込んでいる指を離せば、摺動バネ18の付勢力によって開閉摺動部12は外側にスライド移動し、流出口16が閉塞すると共に、原水の圧力により逆流防止弁20が閉塞されて副流れYが生じなくなり、混合用薬剤の流出が遮断される。このように、本第1実施形態の混合用アタッチメント10によれば、薬剤供給押釦17の押釦部38を押し込んだり、押し込んだ指を離すだけの簡単な動作によって、シャワー水に混合用薬剤を添加混合するための開閉操作をスムースに行うことが可能になる。
【0019】
そして、本第1実施形態の混合用アタッチメント10によれば、シャワー水に添加混合するべく使用されて減少した混合用薬剤を、薬剤収容室11に容易に補充することができる。薬剤収容室11に混合用薬剤を補充するには、まず使用された混合用薬剤と入れ替わって収容されているシャワー水を薬剤収容室11から排除する。すなわち、図5(a)に示すように、水抜き開口29に取り付けられた水抜き押釦30を、水抜きバネ33の付勢力に抗して押し込んで円盤部材32の密着状態を開放するだけの簡単な操作によって、水抜き開口29の水抜き押釦30との間の隙間37から薬剤収容室11の内部のシャワー水を外部に流出させてこれを排除することができる。このような水抜き操作の際には、空気弁31は開放され、空気導入路34を介して薬剤収容室11の内部に空気が取り込まれる。また、シャワー器具13の内部に滞留するシャワー水もまた、流入口16を介して薬剤収容室11の内部に流入した後に、水抜き開口29から外部に排除される。
【0020】
次に、図5(b)に示すように、空になった薬剤収容室11の内部に、図6に示す供給装置40から混合用薬剤を注入して当該混合用薬剤を補充する。すなわち、供給装置40の薬剤供給ノズル41の先端部を薬剤供給口26に挿入し、摺動バネ18の付勢力に抗して第2ボール弁27を薬剤収容室11に押し込めば、第2ボール弁27による薬剤供給口26の閉塞状態が開放されるので、この状態で容器本体42の側面を押圧することにより、供給容器40から押し出されるように流出して混合用薬剤が薬剤収容室11にスムースに注入補充されることになる。
【0021】
ここで、供給容器12は、合成樹脂製の容器本体42に補充用の混合用薬剤を収容したものであって、容器本体42の首部に装着されたキャップ部材43の薬剤供給ノズル41から、混合用薬剤を注出できるようになっている。薬剤供給ノズル41は、その先端部の断面形状が薬剤供給口26の開口形状と合致する、円形の上下2箇所が内側に食い込んだ円形とは異なる特殊な断面形状を備えている。したがって、本第1実施形態によれば、誤った種類の混合用薬剤が薬剤収容室11に注入されるのを効果的に回避することができる。すなわち、薬剤供給口26の開口形状と合致する先端部の断面形状を備える薬剤供給ノズル41しか、薬剤供給口26に挿入して第2ボール弁27を押し込むことができないので、補充すべき混合用薬剤を、このような薬剤供給ノズル41を有する供給容器40にのみ収容しておくことにより、別の容器に収容された他の種類の液剤は、薬剤供給ノズルによって第2ボール弁27を押し込むことができないため、当該補充すべき混合用薬剤とは異なる誤った種類の混合用薬剤が薬剤収容室11に注入されるのを容易に防止することが可能になる。
【0022】
図7(a)及び(b)は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る混合用アタッチメント70を示すものである。本第2実施形態の混合用アタッチメント70によれば、薬剤収容室11から原水流路15への流出口16を開閉する薬剤供給押釦71は、上記第1実施形態の薬剤供給押釦17と同様に、外壁部材23と反対側に位置する混合用アタッチメント70の外周面から、原水流路15を横断すると共に、仕切壁24を貫通する流出口16に挿入されて薬剤収容室11の内部に突出する円柱ロッド状の部材であって、開閉摺動部72が流出口16に沿って摺動するように取り付けられる。また、薬剤供給押釦71は、薬剤収容室11への突出部分73が、摺動バネ74の内側に挿入配置されると共に、一端が外壁部材23の内側面に他端が突出部分73の基端部分に係止される摺動バネ74によって外側に付勢され、押釦部75を混合用アタッチメント70の外周面から外側に突出させている。また開閉摺動部72には、これの軸方向に沿って縦長の切り欠き溝孔76が開閉摺動部72の側方の側面を貫通して形成されている。薬剤供給押釦71の押釦部75が外側に突出している状態では、この切り欠き溝孔76は仕切壁24よりも原水流路15側に位置し、Oリング36を仕切壁24における薬剤収容室11側の開口縁部に当接させて流出口16を遮断する。一方、薬剤供給押釦71の押釦部75を薬剤収容室11側に押し込めば、開閉摺動部72がスライド移動して、切り欠き溝孔76は原水流路15と薬剤収容室11とに跨って配置されることになり、当該切り欠き溝孔76を介して流出口16が開放された状態となる。このような構成の薬剤供給押釦71によれば、より安定した状態で流出口16の開閉操作を行うことが可能になると共に、切り欠き溝孔76を介してよりスムースに薬剤収容室11内の混合用薬剤をシャワー水と共に原水流路15へ流出させることが可能になる。なお、切り欠き溝孔76は、開閉摺動部72の側方の側面に開口しており、主流れXの流下方向と逆の方向には開放されていないので、混合用薬剤のシャワー水への供給及び混合が良好に行われることになる。
【0023】
また、本第2実施形態に係る混合用アタッチメント70によれば、原水流路15の管径が、流出口16を挟んだ上流側15aよりも下流側15bの方が大きくなっている。これによって、流出口16を開放した際に、原水流路15を流下するシャワー水に混合用薬剤を引き込むための吸引効果が向上するので、混合用薬剤のシャワー水への供給及び混合が、一層良好に行なわれることになる。
【0024】
さらに、本第2実施形態によれば、薬剤収容室11の外壁部材23には、その中央部分に円形形状の薬剤供給口77が開口形成されていると共に、この薬剤供給口77の薬剤収容室11側には、詮部材78が開閉バネ79によって外側に付勢された状態で設けられている。開閉バネ79は、仕切壁24に設けられたガイド筒80に装着されて仕切壁24と詮部材78との間に介在し、詮部材78を外側に押圧しつつ付勢する。詮部材78は、開閉バネ79の付勢力に抗して薬剤供給口77に押し込むように挿入される供給容器40の薬剤供給ノズル41(図6参照)によって開放され、混合用薬剤が供給容器40から薬剤収容室11の内部に補充されることになる。ここで、詮部材78が薬剤収容室11の内側に押し込まれた際に、当該詮部材78は、ガイド筒80に案内されつつ移動するので、より安定した状態で薬剤供給口77の開閉と、混合用薬剤の補充を行うことが可能になる。
【0025】
さらにまた、本第2実施形態によれば、薬剤収容室11の外壁部材23には、その下端部分に円形形状の水抜き開口81が開口形成されていると共に、この水抜き開口81には、当該水抜き開口81を開閉する水抜き押釦82が、外側に付勢された状態で設けられている。すなわち、水抜き押釦81は、フランジ部82をOリング36を介在させつつ水抜き開口81の薬剤収容室11側の開口縁部に当接させることにより水抜き開口81を閉塞した状態で、外壁部材23から外側に突出することなく水抜き開口81に装着される押圧部83と、押圧部83の薬剤収容室11側に接合一体化したロッド部84とからなり、フランジ部82と仕切壁24との間に介在する水抜きバネ85によって、外側に付勢された状態で設けられている。また、ロッド部84は、仕切壁24を摺動可能に貫通すると共に、原水流路15を貫通して、その先端部が原水流路15の壁面に形成されたガイド孔86にスライド可能に挿入配置される。さらに、ロッド部84の中間部分は、拡径部87となっていて、水抜き押釦81が押し込まれることなく水抜き開口81を閉塞している状態では、この拡径部87の外周面はOリング36を介して仕切壁24の貫通孔の内周面と強固に密着し、混合用薬剤が薬剤収容室11から原水流路15へ漏れ出るのを防止している。さらにまた、押圧部83の外側面には、円形の陥没凹部88が形成されており、この陥没凹部88に例えば供給容器40の薬剤供給ノズル41を係止して、水抜き押釦82の押圧操作をスムースに行うことができるようになっている。そして、例えば薬剤供給ノズル41を介した水抜き押釦82の押圧操作により押圧部83を薬剤収容室11の内側に押し込むことによって、薬剤収容室11の内部の水が、水抜き開口81を経て外部に排除されることになる。ここで、ロッド部84の先端はガイド孔86によって支持されていると共に、ガイド孔86によって案内されてスライド移動するので、水抜き押釦82の押圧操作をより安定した状態で行うことが可能になると共に、水抜き押釦81の押圧部83は外壁部材23の外側に突出していないので、シャワー器具13を用いてシャワーを行う際の障害となることがない。
【0026】
また、本第2実施形態によれば、薬剤収容室11の上流側端部に開口形成された流入口19には第4ボール弁89が着脱可能に装着されて逆流防止弁としての機能を果していると共に、薬剤収容室11の上端部には、薬剤収容室11の内部に空気を取り込むための、円盤部材からなる空気弁90が設けられている。空気弁90は、空気導入路34への連通孔91を開閉して、空気導入路34を閉塞したり、空気導入路34を介して薬剤収容室11の内部に空気を取り込むことを可能にする。
【0027】
そして、本第2実施形態の混合用アタッチメント70によっても、薬剤収容室11に収容された混合用薬剤が未使用時に希釈されるのを効果的に回避できると共に、シャワー水に混合用薬剤を添加混合するための開閉操作をスムースに行うことができる。すなわち、薬剤供給押釦71の押釦部75を押し込むことなく流出口16が閉塞している状態では、薬剤収容室11の流入口19及び流出口16は、第4ボール弁89及び薬剤供給押釦71によって遮断されて、内部に収容した混合用薬剤が原水流路15に漏れ出たり、シャワー水が内部に流入することがなく、これらによって未使用時における混合用薬剤の希釈を効果的に回避することが可能になる。また、混合用薬剤をシャワー水に混合したい場合には、薬剤供給押釦71の押釦部75を内側に押し込めば、流出口16が開放され、原水流路15を流下するシャワー水に引き込まれるようにして薬剤収容室11内の混合用薬剤が原水流路15内のシャワー水の主流れに流入し、且つシャワー水の主流れによる圧力によって第4ボール弁89が開放されてシャワー水が薬剤収容室11内に流入する。これによって、流入口19から薬剤収容室11を経て原水流路15内に流出する混合用薬剤を混合したシャワー水の副流れを生じさせつつ、混合用薬剤をシャワー水の主流れに添加混合することができ、混合用薬剤を含むシャワー水をシャワー器具13に送り出すことが可能になる。
【0028】
なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく種々の変更が可能である。例えば、本発明の混合用アタッチメントは、シャワー水に浴用薬剤やスキンケア用薬剤等の身体用薬剤を混合して送り出すものに限定されることなく、シャワー器具以外のその他の散布器具に取り付けて、各種の家庭用消費薬剤に混合用薬剤を混合するべく採用することもできる。また、流出口開閉手段は、ロッド状の開閉摺動部や押釦である必要は必ずしもない。さらに、本発明の混合用アタッチメントは、シャワー器具等の散布器具に着脱可能に取り付けて用いることができる他、これらの散布器具に予め一体として組み込まれている状態で用いることもできる。さらにまた、散布器具への取付位置も任意であり、ホース等の管路に取り付けて使用することもできる。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
本発明の混合用アタッチメントによれば、薬剤収容室に収容された混合用薬剤が未使用時に希釈されるの効果的に回避できると共に、原水に混合用薬剤を添加混合するための開閉操作をスムースに行うことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施形態に係る混合用アタッチメントをシャワー器具に取り付けて使用する状況を説明する側面図である。
【図2】(a)及び(b)は本発明の第1実施形態に係る混合用アタッチメントにより混合用薬剤を原水に混合する状況を説明する断面図である。
【図3】図2(a)のA−Aに沿った断面図である。
【図4】図2(a)を右側から視た正面図である。
【図5】(a)は薬剤収容室内の原水を排除する状況を説明する断面図、(b)は薬剤収容室内に混合用薬剤を補充する状況を説明する断面図である。
【図6】供給容器の構成を説明する斜視図である。
【図7】(a)は本発明の第2実施形態に係る混合用アタッチメントの(b)のB−Bに沿った断面図、(b)は(a)を右側から視た正面図である。
【図8】従来の混合用アタッチメントを説明する部分破断側面図である。
【符号の説明】
10,70 混合用アタッチメント
11 薬剤収容室
12,72 開閉摺動部
13 シャワー器具
14 シャワー水供給ホース
15 原水流路
16 流出口
17,71 薬剤供給押釦(流出口開閉手段)
18,74 摺動バネ `されており、この陥没凹部88に例えば供給容器
19 流入口
20 逆流防止弁(逆流防止機構)
23 外壁部材
24 仕切壁
26,77 薬剤供給口
29,81 水抜き開口
30,82 水抜き押釦
31,90 空気弁
33,85 水抜きバネ
36 Oリング
37 隙間
38,75 押釦部
39 切り欠き溝
40 供給容器
41 薬剤供給ノズル
76 切り欠き溝孔
78 詮部材
79 開閉バネ
86 ガイド孔
X 主流れ
Y 副流れ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mixing attachment that allows a mixing medicine accommodated in a medicine storage chamber adjacent to a raw water flow channel to flow down while being mixed with raw water, and more particularly to a mixing attachment that is attached to a shower device and used.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
For example, in a spraying device such as a shower device, an attachment that mixes a chemical such as a bathing agent as a mixing agent with raw water supplied via a pipe such as a hose, and enables the raw water to be sprayed together with the mixing agent. For example, it is disclosed by Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 8-187454.
[0003]
As shown in FIG. 8, the attachment described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-187454 includes a double structure in which an internal container 51 as a medicine storage chamber is provided inside an external container 50, and a pipe line made of a hose or the like. It is used by attaching to a spraying device. The mixing agent is stored in the inner container 51. The valve 53 provided at the liquid inlet 52 of the inner container 51 is opened and closed to allow the raw water to flow into the inside, and the mixing chemical is mixed into the flowing raw water. Then, the raw water is discharged through the outlet 54 and joined to the raw water passing through the raw water passage 55, so that the raw water can be sprayed from the spraying device in a state where the mixing agent is added and mixed.
[0004]
However, according to the attachment described in JP-A-8-187454, switching whether or not to mix the mixing agent with the raw water is performed by opening and closing the valve 53 provided in the upstream inlet 52. On the other hand, since the outlet 54 on the downstream side of the inner container 51 is always open, even when the valve 53 is closed, the internal mixing agent passes through the outlet 54 to the raw water channel 55. Or the raw water in the raw water flow channel 55 flows into the inside through the outlet 54, and the mixing agent contained in the inner container 51 is diluted with time and is sufficiently added to the raw water when mixing is desired. It may not be possible to
[0005]
The present invention effectively avoids dilution of the mixing drug stored in the drug storage chamber when not in use, and enables smooth opening and closing operations for adding and mixing the mixing drug to the raw water. The purpose is to provide an attachment.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a mixing attachment for flowing a mixing agent accommodated in a drug containing chamber adjacent to a raw water flow channel to a downstream side while adding and mixing to the raw water, and a flow at an upstream end of the drug containing chamber. A mechanism for preventing a backflow of the mixing medicine provided at the inlet, and an outlet opening / closing means provided at a downstream end of the medicine storage chamber for opening and closing the outlet to the raw water flow path by an external operation. And by allowing the outlet for opening and closing means to open the outlet, the mixing agent in the medicine storage chamber is caused to flow into the raw water in the raw water passage so as to be drawn into the raw water flowing down the raw water passage, In addition, the backflow prevention mechanism is opened by the pressure of the raw water, the raw water is caused to flow into the drug containing chamber, and the mixing agent flowing out from the inlet through the drug containing chamber into the raw water flow channel is mixed. did While causing a flow of water by providing a mixing attachment admixing the mixing agent on the raw water is obtained by achieving the above object.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As shown in FIG. 1, the mixing attachment 10 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is attached, for example, between a shower device 13, which is a spray device, and a shower water supply hose 14. In this shower water, body chemicals such as bath chemicals, cleaning chemicals, perfume chemicals, skin care chemicals and the like are added and mixed as mixing chemicals, and then flowed down toward the shower device 13 on the downstream side. It is possible to perform shower with mixed shower water.
[0008]
That is, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the mixing attachment 10 according to the first embodiment closes the outlet 16 from the drug storage chamber 11 toward the raw water flow path 15 to close the raw water flow path. From the state where the shower water is sent to the shower apparatus 13 by the main flow X passing through 15 (see (a)), the medicine supply push button 17 is pushed against the urging force of the sliding spring 18 to flow as required. By opening the outlet 16, a secondary flow Y of shower water flowing in from the inlet 19 at the upstream end of the drug storage chamber 11 and flowing out of the outlet 16 is generated, and the drug storage chamber 11 is generated in the subflow Y. This is a device that causes the mixing agent contained in the apparatus to flow together so that shower water is sent out to the shower device 13 while adding and mixing the mixing agent to the main flow X (see (b)).
[0009]
The mixing attachment 10 of the first embodiment includes a backflow prevention valve 20 for a medicine for mixing as a backflow prevention mechanism provided at the inlet 19 at the upstream end of the medicine storage chamber 11, A medicine supply push button 17 is provided as an outlet opening / closing means provided at the downstream end for opening / closing the outlet 16 to the raw water flow path 15 by an external operation. Then, by the opening operation of the outlet 16 by the medicine supply push button 17, the mixing medicine in the medicine storage chamber 11 is drawn into the main flow X of the shower water flowing down the raw water flow path 15 and the shower in the raw water flow path 15. The backflow prevention valve 20 is opened by the pressure of the shower water and the shower water flows into the drug storage chamber 11 and flows out from the inlet 19 into the raw water flow path 15 through the drug storage chamber 11. The mixing agent is added and mixed with the shower water while generating a flow of shower water mixed with the mixing agent (substream Y).
[0010]
According to the first embodiment, the mixing attachment 10 is a substantially cylindrical device made of synthetic resin formed by various known plastic molding methods, and the shower device 13 is screwed to the upper end portion. A mounting hole 21 to be mounted is formed as an opening. Further, a hollow mounting protrusion 22 to which the shower water supply hose 14 is mounted is provided at the lower end portion. And the raw | natural water flow path 15 of the substantially elliptical cross section which penetrates between the attachment hole 21 and the attachment protrusion 22 and longitudinally cuts the attachment 10 for mixing is circular of the attachment 10 for mixing as shown in FIG. The cross section is formed in one semicircular portion divided into two. In addition, a medicine container 11 adjacent to the raw water flow path 15 is formed by mounting a transparent outer wall member 23 having a substantially semicircular arc section on the other semicircular portion obtained by dividing the circular section. In 11, body medicine such as bath medicine, skin care medicine, and fragrance medicine is accommodated as a medicine for mixing. In addition, it is preferable that the mixing chemical | medical agent accommodated in the chemical | medical agent storage chamber 11 is a liquid, but it does not necessarily need to be a liquid chemical itself. Dispersion systems such as emulsions and suspensions, gels, solids, and powders are stored in the drug storage chamber 11 and are poured into the shower water flowing into the drug storage chamber 11. It can be used as a drug for mixing by dissolving.
[0011]
In addition, according to the first embodiment, the medicine storage chamber 11 has a circular cross section that allows the shower water to flow into the medicine storage chamber 11 at the upstream end (lower end portion in FIG. 2) of the main flow X of the shower water. 2 and the downstream end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 2) is formed with an opening 16 having a circular cross section through the partition wall 24 with the raw water flow path 15. Has been. The upper end portion of the inflow port 19 is cut out in a mortar shape, and the spherical first ball valve 25 is detachably attached to the mixing port so that the mixing agent does not mix with the shower water. The function as the backflow prevention valve 20 for preventing leakage into the raw water flow path 15 is achieved. An opening / closing sliding portion 12 of a medicine supply push button 17 described later is slidably inserted into the outlet 16 so that the opening / closing of the outlet 16 can be switched.
[0012]
Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the outer wall member 23 of the medicine container 11 has a substantially circular shape with two upper and lower pieces protruding inward at the upper end portion thereof. The medicine supply port 26 is formed with an opening, and a substantially circular drainage opening 29 is formed at the lower end of the medicine supply port 26. The edge of the medicine supply port 26 on the side of the medicine storage chamber 11 is notched in a mortar shape, and a spherical second ball valve 27 is detachably attached to open and close the medicine supply port 26. Thus, the medicine container 11 can be replenished with the medicine for mixing as required. That is, the second ball valve 27 is urged outward by the sliding spring 18 interposed between the opening / closing sliding portion 12 of the medicine supply push button 17 and closely contacts the edge of the medicine supply port 26. A supply container 40 (see FIG. 6), which will be described later, is inserted into the drug supply port 26 while pushing the second ball valve 27 against the biasing force of the sliding spring 18 from the state where the drug supply port 26 is closed. The medicine supply nozzle 41 is opened, and the medicine for mixing is replenished from the supply container 40 to the inside of the medicine storage chamber 11.
[0013]
On the other hand, a drain push button 30 that opens and closes the drain opening 29 is attached to the drain opening 29 while being biased outward. That is, the drainage push button 30 has a concentric substantially circular cross section having a smaller diameter than the drainage opening 29, thereby holding the gap 37 between the drainage opening 29 and the drainage opening 29. The upper and lower pieces are in contact with the inner circumferential surface of 29, and are arranged so as to be slidable by projecting to the outside of the outer wall member 23. A disc member 32 having a size covering the entire drain opening 29 is attached to the end of the drain push button 30 on the side of the medicine storage chamber 11, and between the disc member 32 and the partition wall 24. From the state in which the drainage opening 29 is closed by urging the disk member 32 outward by the intervening drainage spring 33 and bringing the disc member 32 into close contact with the edge of the drainage opening 29 from the inside. Then, by pushing the drain push button 30 against the urging force of the drain spring 33 to release the close contact state of the disk member 32, the medicine containing chamber is formed from the gap 37 between the drain opening 29 and the drain push button 30. The water inside 11 can flow out to the outside. An O-ring 36 is attached to the surface of the disk member 32 on the side of the drainage push button 30, and when the disk member 32 is brought into close contact with the edge of the drainage opening 29, a reliable contact state is obtained. It is like that.
[0014]
Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, the air valve 31 for taking in air into the medicine storage chamber 11 is provided at the upper end of the medicine storage chamber 11. That is, an air introduction path 34 extending from the ceiling surface to the outside of the outer wall member 23 is formed above the medicine storage chamber 11, and the opening edge of the air introduction path 34 on the drug storage chamber 11 side is a mortar. The spherical third ball valve 35 is detachably attached thereto. Then, in a state in which the water pressure by the shower water or the mixing chemical is loaded inside the medicine storage chamber 11, the third ball valve 35 is pushed out and closes the opening edge to close the air introduction path 34. This prevents the shower water and the mixing chemical from flowing out of the air introduction path 34. On the other hand, when the inside of the medicine storage chamber 11 becomes a negative pressure or an atmospheric pressure, the third ball valve 35 drops and moves downward to release the contact state, so that the medicine is passed through the air introduction path 34. Air can be taken into the storage chamber 11.
[0015]
According to the first embodiment, the medicine supply push button 17 that opens and closes the outlet 16 from the medicine storage chamber 11 to the raw water flow path 15 has an outer wall as shown in FIGS. 2 (a), 2 (b) and FIG. From the outer peripheral surface of the mixing attachment 10 located on the opposite side of the member 23, the raw water flow path 15 is traversed and inserted into the outlet 16 penetrating the partition wall 24, and the tip thereof is the interior of the drug containing chamber 11. The open / close sliding portion 12 is attached so as to slide along the outflow port 16. That is, the medicine supply push button 17 is urged outward by the sliding spring 18 interposed between the tip portion of the medicine supply push button 17 and the second ball valve 27, and the push button portion 38 projects outward from the outer peripheral surface of the mixing attachment 10. I am letting. The open / close sliding portion 12 is formed with a vertically long notch groove 39 that is open on the upper side surface along the axial direction thereof. In a state where the medicine supply push button 17 is urged to the outside and the push button portion 38 protrudes, the notch groove 39 is located on the raw water flow path 15 side with respect to the partition wall 24 and is located at the tip of the opening / closing sliding portion 12. The mounted O-ring 36 is brought into contact with the opening edge of the outlet 16 in the partition wall 24 and is closed in a state where the outlet 16 is shut off without communicating between the medicine containing chamber 11 and the raw water flow path 15. (See FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 3). On the other hand, when the push button portion 38 of the medicine supply push button 17 is pushed into the medicine storage chamber 11 against the urging force of the slide spring 18, the open / close sliding portion 12 slides, and the notch groove 39 forms the raw water flow path. 15 and the medicine storage chamber 11, and the raw water flow path 15 and the medicine storage chamber 11 communicate with each other through the notch groove 39 so that the outlet 16 is opened. (See FIG. 2 (b)).
[0016]
And according to the mixing attachment 10 of this 1st Embodiment, while being able to avoid effectively diluting the mixing chemical | medical agent accommodated in the chemical | medical agent storage chamber 11 at the time of unused, mixing chemical | medical agent is added to shower water. The opening and closing operation for adding and mixing can be performed smoothly. That is, as shown in FIG. 2A, in a state where the push button portion 38 of the medicine supply push button 17 protrudes outward and the outlet 16 from the medicine storage chamber 11 toward the raw water flow path 15 is closed, the raw water flow The shower water in which the mixing agent is not mixed by the main flow X passing through the passage 15 can be sent to the shower device 13, and the inflow port 19 and the outflow port 16 of the drug storage chamber 11 include the backflow prevention valve 20 and the drug. The mixing medicine that is blocked by the supply push button 17 does not leak into the raw water flow path 15 or shower water does not flow into the inside, thereby effectively diluting the mixing medicine when not in use. Can be avoided.
[0017]
Further, when it is desired to mix the medicine for mixing with the shower water, as shown in FIG. 2B, if the push button portion 38 of the medicine supply push button 17 is pushed inward, the outflow port 16 is opened, and the raw water flow path 15 The mixing agent in the medicine storage chamber 11 flows into the main flow X of the shower water in the raw water flow path 15 so as to be drawn into the shower water flowing down, and the backflow prevention valve is controlled by the pressure of the main flow X of the shower water. 20 is opened and the shower water flows into the medicine storage chamber 11. As a result, the mixing agent is added to the main flow X of the shower water while generating a secondary flow Y of the shower water mixed with the mixing agent flowing out from the inlet 19 through the drug storage chamber 11 into the raw water flow path 15. It is possible to mix, and it becomes possible to send out shower water containing the mixing agent to the shower device 13. Here, the notch groove 39 that opens the outlet 16 is formed in the upper side surface of the opening / closing sliding portion 12, and in the raw water flow path 15, in the flow-down direction of the main flow X of shower water. Since it is open | released toward the direction, the supply and mixing of the chemical | medical agent for mixing to the shower water will be performed favorably.
[0018]
Further, when the finger pushing the push button portion 38 is released, the opening / closing sliding portion 12 slides outward by the biasing force of the sliding spring 18, the outlet 16 is closed, and the backflow prevention valve 20 is caused by the pressure of raw water. Is closed and the secondary flow Y does not occur, and the outflow of the mixing agent is blocked. Thus, according to the mixing attachment 10 of the first embodiment, the mixing agent is added to the shower water by a simple operation of pushing the push button portion 38 of the medicine supply push button 17 or releasing the pushed finger. The opening / closing operation for mixing can be performed smoothly.
[0019]
And according to the attachment 10 for mixing of this 1st Embodiment, the chemical | medical agent for mixing which was used and added to the shower water and decreased can be easily replenished to the chemical | medical agent storage chamber 11. FIG. In order to replenish the medicine storage chamber 11 with the mixing medicine, first, the shower water stored in place of the used mixing medicine is removed from the medicine storage chamber 11. That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, the water drain push button 30 attached to the water drain opening 29 is pushed in against the urging force of the water drain spring 33 to release the contact state of the disk member 32. By a simple operation, the shower water inside the medicine storage chamber 11 can flow out to the outside through the gap 37 between the drain opening 29 and the drain push button 30, and this can be eliminated. During such a water draining operation, the air valve 31 is opened and air is taken into the drug storage chamber 11 through the air introduction path 34. Further, the shower water staying inside the shower device 13 also flows into the medicine storage chamber 11 through the inflow port 16, and then is discharged to the outside through the drain opening 29.
[0020]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the medicine for mixing is injected from the supply device 40 shown in FIG. 6 into the empty medicine storage chamber 11 to replenish the medicine for mixing. That is, if the tip of the medicine supply nozzle 41 of the supply device 40 is inserted into the medicine supply port 26 and the second ball valve 27 is pushed into the medicine storage chamber 11 against the biasing force of the sliding spring 18, the second ball Since the closed state of the medicine supply port 26 by the valve 27 is opened, by pressing the side surface of the container main body 42 in this state, the medicine for mixing flows into the medicine storage chamber 11 so as to be pushed out from the supply container 40. It will be refilled smoothly.
[0021]
Here, the supply container 12 is a container body 42 made of synthetic resin containing a replenishing mixing medicine, and mixed from a medicine supply nozzle 41 of a cap member 43 attached to the neck of the container body 42. Can be dispensed. The medicine supply nozzle 41 has a special cross-sectional shape that is different from the circular shape in which two circular upper and lower portions are entrapped inside, in which the cross-sectional shape of the tip portion thereof matches the opening shape of the medicine supply port 26. Therefore, according to the first embodiment, it is possible to effectively avoid injecting the wrong type of mixing medicine into the medicine storage chamber 11. That is, since only the medicine supply nozzle 41 having a cross-sectional shape of the distal end portion that matches the opening shape of the medicine supply port 26 can be inserted into the medicine supply port 26 and the second ball valve 27 can be pushed in, the mixing supply to be replenished By storing the medicine only in the supply container 40 having such a medicine supply nozzle 41, another type of liquid agent stored in another container pushes the second ball valve 27 by the medicine supply nozzle. Therefore, it is possible to easily prevent the wrong type of mixing drug different from the mixing drug to be replenished from being injected into the drug storage chamber 11.
[0022]
FIGS. 7A and 7B show a mixing attachment 70 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. According to the mixing attachment 70 of the second embodiment, the medicine supply push button 71 that opens and closes the outlet 16 from the medicine storage chamber 11 to the raw water flow path 15 is similar to the medicine supply push button 17 of the first embodiment. From the outer peripheral surface of the mixing attachment 70 located on the side opposite to the outer wall member 23, the raw water flow path 15 is traversed, and inserted into the outlet 16 penetrating the partition wall 24 so as to protrude into the medicine containing chamber 11. It is a cylindrical rod-shaped member, and is attached so that the open / close sliding portion 72 slides along the outlet 16. Further, the medicine supply push button 71 has a protruding portion 73 to the medicine containing chamber 11 inserted and arranged inside the sliding spring 74, one end on the inner surface of the outer wall member 23, and the other end on the base end of the protruding portion 73. The push button portion 75 is urged outward by a sliding spring 74 locked to the portion, and the push button portion 75 protrudes outward from the outer peripheral surface of the mixing attachment 70. In the opening / closing sliding portion 72, a vertically long notch groove hole 76 is formed through the side surface of the opening / closing sliding portion 72 along the axial direction thereof. In a state where the push button portion 75 of the medicine supply push button 71 protrudes outward, the notch groove hole 76 is positioned on the raw water flow path 15 side with respect to the partition wall 24, and the O-ring 36 is placed in the medicine storage chamber 11 in the partition wall 24. The outlet 16 is blocked by contacting the opening edge on the side. On the other hand, when the push button portion 75 of the medicine supply push button 71 is pushed into the medicine storage chamber 11 side, the open / close sliding portion 72 slides and the notch groove 76 extends over the raw water flow path 15 and the medicine storage chamber 11. Thus, the outlet 16 is opened through the notched groove 76. According to the medicine supply push button 71 having such a configuration, the opening / closing operation of the outflow port 16 can be performed in a more stable state, and the inside of the medicine containing chamber 11 can be more smoothly performed through the notch groove hole 76. It becomes possible to flow the mixing agent into the raw water flow path 15 together with the shower water. The notch groove hole 76 is open on the side surface of the open / close sliding portion 72 and is not opened in the direction opposite to the flow direction of the main flow X. Will be well fed and mixed.
[0023]
Further, according to the mixing attachment 70 according to the second embodiment, the pipe diameter of the raw water flow channel 15 is larger on the downstream side 15b than on the upstream side 15a with the outlet 16 interposed therebetween. Thus, when the outlet 16 is opened, the suction effect for drawing the mixing agent into the shower water flowing down the raw water flow path 15 is improved, so that the supply and mixing of the mixing agent to the shower water is further improved. It will be done well.
[0024]
Further, according to the second embodiment, the outer wall member 23 of the medicine storage chamber 11 is formed with the circular medicine supply port 77 at the center thereof, and the medicine storage chamber of the medicine supply port 77 is formed. On the 11th side, a flange member 78 is provided in a state of being biased outward by an opening / closing spring 79. The open / close spring 79 is attached to a guide tube 80 provided on the partition wall 24 and is interposed between the partition wall 24 and the flange member 78 and biases the flange member 78 while pressing the flange member 78 outward. The eaves member 78 is opened by the medicine supply nozzle 41 (see FIG. 6) of the supply container 40 inserted so as to be pushed into the medicine supply port 77 against the urging force of the opening and closing spring 79, and the mixing medicine is supplied to the supply container 40. Thus, the inside of the medicine storage chamber 11 is replenished. Here, when the eaves member 78 is pushed into the inside of the medicine storage chamber 11, the eaves member 78 moves while being guided by the guide cylinder 80, so that the opening and closing of the medicine supply port 77 in a more stable state, It becomes possible to replenish the medicine for mixing.
[0025]
Furthermore, according to the second embodiment, the outer wall member 23 of the medicine storage chamber 11 is formed with the circular drainage opening 81 at the lower end portion thereof, and the drainage opening 81 includes A drain push button 82 that opens and closes the drain opening 81 is provided in a state of being biased outward. That is, the drainage push button 81 closes the drainage opening 81 by bringing the flange portion 82 into contact with the opening edge of the drainage opening 81 on the side of the medicine storage chamber 11 with the O-ring 36 interposed therebetween. The flange portion 82 and the partition wall 24 are composed of a pressing portion 83 attached to the drainage opening 81 without protruding outward from the member 23 and a rod portion 84 joined and integrated to the drug containing chamber 11 side of the pressing portion 83. Are provided in a state of being urged outward by a water draining spring 85 interposed therebetween. Further, the rod portion 84 slidably penetrates the partition wall 24, penetrates the raw water flow channel 15, and its tip portion is slidably inserted into a guide hole 86 formed on the wall surface of the raw water flow channel 15. Be placed. Further, the intermediate portion of the rod portion 84 is a diameter-expanded portion 87, and the outer peripheral surface of the diameter-expanded portion 87 is O in a state where the drainage opening 81 is closed without the drainage push button 81 being pushed. The ring 36 is firmly attached to the inner peripheral surface of the through hole of the partition wall 24 to prevent the mixing medicine from leaking from the medicine storage chamber 11 to the raw water flow path 15. Furthermore, a circular recessed portion 88 is formed on the outer surface of the pressing portion 83, and the medicine supply nozzle 41 of the supply container 40 is locked to the recessed portion 88, for example, so that the drain push button 82 is pressed. Can be done smoothly. Then, for example, when the pressing portion 83 is pushed into the inside of the medicine storage chamber 11 by the pressing operation of the drain push button 82 via the medicine supply nozzle 41, the water inside the medicine storage chamber 11 passes through the drain opening 81 to the outside. Will be eliminated. Here, the tip of the rod portion 84 is supported by the guide hole 86 and slides while being guided by the guide hole 86, so that the pressing operation of the drain push button 82 can be performed in a more stable state. At the same time, the pressing portion 83 of the drain push button 81 does not protrude to the outside of the outer wall member 23, and therefore does not become an obstacle when showering using the shower device 13.
[0026]
Further, according to the second embodiment, the fourth ball valve 89 is detachably attached to the inlet 19 formed at the upstream end of the medicine storage chamber 11 to function as a backflow prevention valve. In addition, an air valve 90 made of a disk member is provided at the upper end of the medicine storage chamber 11 for taking air into the medicine storage chamber 11. The air valve 90 opens and closes the communication hole 91 to the air introduction path 34 to close the air introduction path 34 or to allow air to be taken into the medicine storage chamber 11 through the air introduction path 34. .
[0027]
Further, the mixing attachment 70 of the second embodiment can effectively avoid the mixing drug stored in the drug storage chamber 11 from being diluted when not in use, and add the mixing drug to the shower water. The opening / closing operation for mixing can be performed smoothly. That is, in a state where the outlet 16 is closed without pushing the push button portion 75 of the medicine supply push button 71, the inlet 19 and the outlet 16 of the medicine storage chamber 11 are connected by the fourth ball valve 89 and the medicine supply push button 71. The mixing medicine stored inside is prevented from leaking into the raw water flow path 15 and shower water does not flow into the interior, thereby effectively avoiding dilution of the mixing medicine when not in use. Is possible. Further, when mixing the medicine for mixing with the shower water, if the push button portion 75 of the medicine supply push button 71 is pushed inward, the outlet 16 is opened and drawn into the shower water flowing down the raw water flow path 15. The mixing medicine in the medicine storage chamber 11 flows into the main flow of the shower water in the raw water flow path 15 and the fourth ball valve 89 is opened by the pressure of the main flow of the shower water, so that the shower water is supplied to the medicine storage chamber. 11 flows in. Thus, the mixing agent is added to and mixed with the main flow of the shower water while generating a secondary flow of shower water in which the mixing agent flowing out into the raw water flow path 15 from the inlet 19 through the drug containing chamber 11 is mixed. The shower water containing the mixing agent can be sent to the shower device 13.
[0028]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, the attachment for mixing according to the present invention is not limited to the one that mixes and sends out body medicine such as bath medicine or skin care medicine into shower water, and is attached to other spraying equipment other than shower equipment. It is also possible to employ a mixing drug in the household consumer drug. Further, the outlet opening / closing means need not necessarily be a rod-shaped opening / closing sliding portion or a push button. Further, the mixing attachment of the present invention can be used by being detachably attached to a spraying device such as a shower device, or can be used in a state of being integrated in advance with these spraying devices. Furthermore, the attachment position to a dispersion | spreading instrument is also arbitrary and can also be attached and used for pipe lines, such as a hose.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
According to the mixing attachment of the present invention, the mixing medicine accommodated in the medicine storage chamber can be effectively avoided from being diluted when not in use, and the opening / closing operation for adding and mixing the mixing medicine to the raw water can be smoothly performed. Can be done.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view illustrating a situation in which a mixing attachment according to a first embodiment of the present invention is attached to a shower device and used.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are cross-sectional views illustrating a situation in which a mixing agent is mixed with raw water by a mixing attachment according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 2A viewed from the right side.
5A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a situation in which raw water in the medicine storage chamber is removed, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a situation in which the mixing medicine is replenished in the medicine storage chamber.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a supply container.
7A is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of (b) of the mixing attachment according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 (b) is a front view of (a) viewed from the right side. .
FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway side view illustrating a conventional mixing attachment.
[Explanation of symbols]
10,70 Mixing attachment
11 Drug storage room
12, 72 Open / close sliding part
13 Shower appliances
14 Shower water supply hose
15 Raw water flow path
16 Outlet
17, 71 Drug supply push button (outlet opening / closing means)
18, 74 A sliding spring is trapped, and for example, a supply container
19 Inlet
20 Backflow prevention valve (backflow prevention mechanism)
23 Outer wall member
24 partition wall
26,77 Drug supply port
29,81 Drain opening
30, 82 Drain pushbutton
31,90 Air valve
33,85 Drain spring
36 O-ring
37 Clearance
38,75 Pushbutton part
39 Notch groove
40 Supply container
41 Drug supply nozzle
76 Notch slot
78 Spade
79 Opening and closing spring
86 Guide hole
X main flow
Y side flow

Claims (6)

原水流路と隣接する薬剤収容室に収容された混合用薬剤を原水に添加混合しつつ下流側に流下させる混合用アタッチメントであって、
前記薬剤収容室の上流側端部における流入口に設けられた前記混合用薬剤の逆流防止機構と、前記薬剤収容室の下流側端部に設けられた、前記原水流路への流出口を外部からの操作によって開閉する流出口開閉手段とを備え、
前記流出口開閉手段による前記流出口の開放操作によって前記流出口を開放すると共に、前記原水の圧力によって前記逆流防止機構を開放して前記原水を前記流入口から前記薬剤収容室内に流入させて、前記流入口から流入して前記流出口から流出する原水の副流れを生じさせ、該副流れに帯同して前記流出口から流出する前記薬剤収容室内の混合用薬剤を、前記原水流路を流下する原水に引き込むようにして前記原水流路内の原水に流出させて、前記流入口から前記薬剤収容室を経て前記原水流路内に流出する前記混合用薬剤を混合した原水の前記副流れを生じさせつつ、前記混合用薬剤を前記原水に添加混合するようになっており、
前記流出口開閉手段は、前記流出口に摺動可能に挿入されたロッド状の開閉摺動部からなり、該開閉摺動部を摺動して、これの側面に形成された切り欠きを前記原水流路と前記薬剤収容室とに跨って配置することにより、前記流出口を開放された状態とする混合用アタッチメント。
A mixing attachment for flowing down to the downstream side while adding and mixing the mixing agent accommodated in the drug containing chamber adjacent to the raw water channel,
The mixing drug backflow prevention mechanism provided at the inlet at the upstream end of the drug storage chamber, and the outlet to the raw water channel provided at the downstream end of the drug storage chamber are externally provided. Outlet opening and closing means that opens and closes by an operation from,
The outlet is opened by the outlet opening / closing means by the outlet opening / closing means, the backflow prevention mechanism is opened by the pressure of the raw water, and the raw water is caused to flow from the inlet into the medicine containing chamber, A substream of raw water flowing in from the inflow port and flowing out of the outflow port is generated, and the mixing agent flowing in the drug storage chamber flowing out of the outflow port along with the subflow flows down the raw water channel. to be allowed to flow into the raw water in Kihara water channel prior to the draw in the raw water, the secondary flow of the raw water mixed with the mixed agent flowing into said inlet from through said medicine accommodating chamber wherein the raw water channel The mixing agent is added to the raw water and mixed ,
The outlet opening / closing means is composed of a rod-shaped opening / closing sliding portion slidably inserted into the outlet, and slides on the opening / closing sliding portion so that a notch formed on a side surface of the opening / closing sliding portion is provided. The mixing attachment which makes the said outflow port open | released by arrange | positioning ranging over a raw | natural water flow path and the said chemical | medical agent storage chamber .
前記流出口開閉手段は、バネの付勢力に抗して外部に突出する押圧部を押し込むことにより、前記流出口を開放させる薬剤供給押釦である請求項1に記載の混合用アタッチメント。2. The mixing attachment according to claim 1 , wherein the outlet opening / closing means is a medicine supply push button that opens the outlet by pushing a pressing portion that protrudes outward against a biasing force of a spring. 前記原水流路の管径が、前記流出口を挟んだ上流側よりも下流側の方が大きくなっている請求項1又は2に記載の混合用アタッチメント。The mixing attachment according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a pipe diameter of the raw water channel is larger on the downstream side than on the upstream side across the outlet. 前記薬剤収容室には、内部の水を排除するための水抜き開口が設けられ、該水抜き開口は、バネの付勢力に抗して水抜き押釦を押し込むことにより開放されて内部の水が排除される請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の混合用アタッチメント。The medicine storage chamber is provided with a drain opening for removing internal water, and the drain opening is opened by pushing the drain push button against the urging force of the spring so that the internal water is drained. mixing attachment according to any one of claims 1-3 to be eliminated. 前記薬剤収容室には、内部に混合用薬剤を供給するための薬剤供給口が設けられ、該薬剤供給口の断面形状と合致する先端部断面形状を備える薬剤供給ノズルを挿入して該薬剤供給口を開放することにより、供給装置から前記薬剤収容室に混合用薬剤を供給する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の混合用アタッチメント。The medicine storage chamber is provided with a medicine supply port for supplying a medicine for mixing therein, and a medicine supply nozzle having a tip cross-sectional shape that matches the cross-sectional shape of the medicine supply port is inserted to supply the medicine. by opening the mouth, mixing attachment according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for supplying a mixing agent to the medicine accommodating chamber from the feeder. シャワー器具に取り付けて使用され、前記薬剤収容室に収容された混合用薬剤が身体用薬剤である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の混合用アタッチメント。Is used by mounting the shower device, a mixing attachment according to any one of the claims 1-5 mixed agent contained in the medicine receiving chamber is a body agent.
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