JP4755979B2 - Retainer - Google Patents

Retainer Download PDF

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JP4755979B2
JP4755979B2 JP2006515254A JP2006515254A JP4755979B2 JP 4755979 B2 JP4755979 B2 JP 4755979B2 JP 2006515254 A JP2006515254 A JP 2006515254A JP 2006515254 A JP2006515254 A JP 2006515254A JP 4755979 B2 JP4755979 B2 JP 4755979B2
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holding
belt portion
user
wrist
holding piece
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JP2006526488A (en
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リチャードソン、ケネス・オーエン
カッセル、アーサー・マイケル
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0009—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for handicapped persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4017—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs
    • A63B21/4021—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs to the wrist
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/10—Characteristics of used materials with adhesive type surfaces, i.e. hook and loop-type fastener
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/14—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Description

本出願は，2003年6月4日に米国出願した米国仮出願第60/475,622号に基づくものである（ここに参考文献として組み込む）。   This application is based on US Provisional Application No. 60 / 475,622, filed June 4, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference).

本発明は，一般的に使用者が機能訓練器具を握ることができるように，使用者の手首に着脱自在に取り付けられる保持器具に関する。   The present invention generally relates to a holding device that is detachably attached to a user's wrist so that the user can hold the functional training device.

自らの手足の運動が制限された人にとって，規則的な機能訓練は重要な利点をもつことは以前から知られている。このような人（脊髄のけが，脳梗塞，多発性硬化症（MS），筋ジストロフィー（MD），または運動機能の（一時的または永久的な）障害をもたらすけがまたは障害を被っている人）はまた，機能障害が，他の比較的影響のない体の部分の機能訓練にも著しく悪い影響を与えることを理解している。   It has long been known that regular functional training has important advantages for people with limited limb movements. Such individuals (injuries with spinal cord injury, cerebral infarction, multiple sclerosis (MS), muscular dystrophy (MD), or injuries or disorders that cause (temporary or permanent) impairment of motor function) They also understand that dysfunction significantly affects functional training in other relatively unaffected body parts.

体の大部分の規則的な運動は，このような障害を受けた人を快適で，健康な満足のいく状態に促進することが必要であることを示している。そのようなことができないと，痛み，不健康，危険な結果がもたらされることになる。たとえば，動かないことにより，関節や腱が直ちに痛みだし，硬くなる。長期間，使用するとなく，また十分な利用のない筋肉は萎縮することになる。血栓の形成が著しくなることが示されている。長期間動かないと，心臓血管システム全体が悪化する。   Regular exercise in the majority of the body shows that it is necessary to promote people with such disabilities to a comfortable, healthy and satisfactory state. Failure to do so can result in pain, unhealthy and dangerous consequences. For example, by not moving, joints and tendons immediately become painful and stiff. Muscles that are not used for a long time and that are not fully utilized will atrophy. It has been shown that thrombus formation is significant. If it does not move for a long time, the entire cardiovascular system deteriorates.

対照的に，障害のある手足が規則的に機能訓練されると（たとえば，理学療法士が，手取り足取りにより繰り返して伸長を受けると），関節は柔軟になり，血液の循環は改善され，萎縮傾向は改善され，心臓は効果的に働き，患者は痛みや不快感を受けなくなる。このような機能訓練の利点は議論の余地のないところであるが，患者も補助者（療法士やボランティア）も，相当な時間と努力が必要となる。このような場合，身体障害をもった人が本当に効率的な機能訓練を行おうとすると，補助者の力やスタミナを著しく消耗することになる。   In contrast, when a disabled limb is regularly functionally trained (for example, a physiotherapist is repeatedly stretched by a gait), the joint becomes flexible, blood circulation improves, and atrophy occurs. Trends are improved, the heart works effectively, and patients no longer experience pain or discomfort. The benefits of such functional training are undisputed, but patients and assistants (therapists and volunteers) require considerable time and effort. In such a case, if a person with a physical disability tries to perform a truly efficient functional training, the power and stamina of the assistant will be significantly consumed.

多くのタイプの機能訓練器具が，使用者が器具のハンドルを保持することを必要とする場合にも問題が生じる。手の機能が（一時的または永久に）損なわれるけがや疾病をもつ使用者にとって，ハンドルを握ることは困難であり，このような機能障害は機能回復を著しく阻害する。   Problems also arise when many types of functional training devices require the user to hold the handle of the device. For users with injuries or illnesses where hand function is impaired (temporarily or permanently), it is difficult to grasp the handle, and such dysfunction significantly impairs functional recovery.

本発明にしたがって，使用者がハンドルを握ることができるように，使用者の手首に着脱自在に取り付けられる保持器具は，両端部を有する，手首に巻き付けられる伸長したベルト部と，該ベルト部から外に伸長する保持構成部とを含む。   In accordance with the present invention, a retainer that is removably attached to a user's wrist so that the user can grasp the handle comprises an extended belt portion wrapped around the wrist having both ends, and the belt portion. And a holding component extending outward.

本発明にしたがって，伸長したベルト部は一般的に，柔軟な材料からなるストリップ材から形成される。柔軟な材料からなるストリップ材は，皮革，プラスチック，クロスからなるグループから選択される材料からからなる。 In accordance with the present invention, elongated belt portion are generally formed from a strip material made of a flexible material. The strip material made of a flexible material is made of a material selected from the group consisting of leather, plastic and cloth.

さらに，本発明にしたがって，保持構成部は下部，上部および自由端を有する。保持構成部はベルト部内に位置する下部を有する。   Furthermore, in accordance with the present invention, the holding component has a lower portion, an upper portion and a free end. The holding component has a lower portion located in the belt portion.

さらにまた，本発明にしたがって，上部は，保持構成部の下部を通る中心線C−Lに関して，約２度から３０度の範囲の角度を付けた中心線Ca−Laをもつ。   Furthermore, in accordance with the present invention, the upper portion has a center line Ca-La that is angled with respect to a center line C-L passing through the lower portion of the holding component, in the range of about 2 degrees to 30 degrees.

さらに，本発明にしたがって，保持構成部は硬く，比較的剛性をもつものである。保持構成部は，金属，プラスチックのグループから選択された材料から形成され，下部と上部との間の角度を変化させるために調節可能である。   Furthermore, in accordance with the present invention, the holding component is hard and relatively rigid. The holding component is formed from a material selected from the group of metals and plastics and is adjustable to change the angle between the lower and upper parts.

さらに，本発明にしたがって，自由端は上部と一体の構成となり，上部から湾曲し，ベルト部に向いて伸長する端部分を有する。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, the free end becomes an upper integral structure, curved from the top, it has an end component that extends toward the belt portion.

さらに，本発明にしたがって，下部は，保持器具を形成する柔軟な材料のストップ内に位置する。   Furthermore, according to the invention, the lower part is located in a stop of flexible material forming the holding device.

本発明にしたがって，使用者がハンドルを握ることができるように，使用者の手首に保持器具を着脱自在に取り付ける方法が提供される。本方法は，両端部を有する，手首に巻き付けられる伸長したベルト部と，該ベルト部から外に伸長する保持構成部であって，下部，上部および部分的に湾曲した端部を有する保持構成部とを有する保持器具を用意する工程と，保持器具のベルト部の側面が，使用者の下首に配され，使用者の手が湾曲した端部に沿うように，使用者の手を配置する工程とを含む。   In accordance with the present invention, a method is provided for detachably attaching a retainer to a user's wrist so that the user can grasp the handle. The method includes an extended belt portion wound around a wrist having both ends and a holding component extending outwardly from the belt portion, the holding component having a lower portion, an upper portion, and a partially curved end portion. And arranging the user's hand so that the side of the belt part of the holding device is placed on the lower neck of the user and the user's hand is along the curved end. Process.

本発明にしたがって，本方法は，連結する保持材のストリップが使用者の手のひらの反対側に直に位置するように，伸長したベルト部の一方の端部を使用者の手首の後ろ側へと巻き付ける工程と，連結する保持材からなるストリップが，連結する保持材からなるストリップに重なり，連結するように，伸長したベルト部の他方の端部を巻き付ける工程を含む。   In accordance with the present invention, the method includes one end of the stretched belt portion to the back of the user's wrist so that the connecting strip of retaining material is located directly opposite the user's palm. A step of winding, and a step of winding the other end of the extended belt portion so that the strip made of the holding material to be connected overlaps and is connected to the strip made of the holding material to be connected.

本発明の好適な実施例の詳細が図面をもって示される。図面は例示のためであり，限定をなすためのものではない。本発明が好適実施例でもって記述されているが，本発明の思想，範囲をこれら好適実施例に限定する意図ではない。   The details of the preferred embodiment of the invention are shown in the drawings. The drawings are for illustration and not for limitation. Although the invention has been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the invention to these preferred embodiments.

図示の要素は説明を明瞭にする大きさにされている。断面図は端面のように描かれているが，正確な断面は図から明らかである。   The illustrated elements are sized for clarity of explanation. The cross section is drawn like an end face, but the exact cross section is clear from the figure.

本発明のこれらおよび他の特徴は以下の記述および添付図面より明らかになろう。   These and other features of the invention will be apparent from the following description and accompanying drawings.

図１は，保持器具の平面図１０を示す。保持器具１０は両端部１４，１６を有する，手首に巻き付けられる，伸長したベルト部１２，および，図１および図２に示されているように該ベルト部１２から外側に伸長する保持構成部１８を含む。ベルト部１２は一般的に，たとえば皮革，プラスチックまたはクロスのような材料からなる，二枚のストリップ材から形成される。保持構造部１８は，下部１８a，上部１８bおよび自由端部１８cを有する。下部１８aは，ベルト部１２を形成する二枚のストリップ材の間に位置してもよい。 FIG. 1 shows a plan view 10 of the holding device. The retainer 10 has opposite ends 14 and 16, an elongated belt portion 12 wound around the wrist, and a retention component 18 extending outwardly from the belt portion 12 as shown in FIGS. including. The belt portion 12 is generally formed from two strips made of a material such as leather, plastic or cloth. The holding structure 18 has a lower part 18a, an upper part 18b and a free end part 18c. Lower 18a may be positioned between the two sheets of the strip material forming the belt portion 12.

図３に示されているように，上部１８bは，保持構成部１８の下部１８aを通る中心線C−Lに関して，約２度から３０度，好適には約１５度から２５度の範囲の角度を付けた中心線Ca−Laをもつ。典型的に，保持構成部または要素１８aは硬く，比較的剛性をもつものである。上部１８bはベルト部１２から上方に突き出し，上部１８bと一体の構成となった，曲線を描く自由端１８cを有する。自由端１８cは，保持器具１０の伸長したベルト部１２へと向く端部分２４を有する。保持構成部（要素）の湾曲部はほぼ半円を描いているが，この形は，使用者の好み，握るハンドルの形状にそった他の形状を取ってもよい。典型的に，保持構成部１８は保持器具１０の柔軟な材料からなる二枚のストリップの間に挿入，配置された金属製インサートから構成される。保持構成部１８が金属製インサートから形成されるときに，種々の形状の手または種々の機能訓練器具のハンドルに順応するように，上部１８bと下部１８aの間の湾曲，また自由端１８cと上部１８bとの間の角度は変化させて，調節することができる。典型的に，曲率半径ｒは約１／２インチ（１．２７cm），好適には３／４インチ（１．９０cm）である。保持構成部（要素）は金属製インサートで形成することができるが，プラスチックのような硬い材料で形成すること，プラスチックの材料で覆うこと，保持器具１０のベルト部１２から伸長させることも本発明の範囲である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the upper portion 18b has an angle in the range of about 2 to 30 degrees, preferably about 15 to 25 degrees, with respect to the center line C-L passing through the lower portion 18a of the holding structure 18. It has a center line Ca-La marked with. Typically, the holding component or element 18a is stiff and relatively rigid. The upper portion 18b protrudes upward from the belt portion 12 and has a free end 18c that draws a curve and is integrated with the upper portion 18b. The free end 18c has an end component 24 facing to the elongated belt portion 12 of the retainer 10. Although the curved portion of the holding component (element) is almost semicircular, this shape may take other shapes according to the user's preference and the shape of the handle to be gripped. Typically, the retention component 18 is comprised of a metal insert that is inserted and placed between two strips of flexible material of the retention device 10. When the retention component 18 is formed from a metal insert, the curvature between the upper 18b and the lower 18a and the free end 18c and the upper so as to accommodate differently shaped hands or various functional training instrument handles. The angle between 18b can be varied and adjusted. Typically, the radius of curvature r is about 1/2 inch (1.27 cm), preferably 3/4 inch (1.90 cm). The holding component (element) can be formed of a metal insert, but it can also be formed of a hard material such as plastic, covered with a plastic material, or extended from the belt portion 12 of the holding device 10. Range.

保持器具１０の側面２７を示す図１に示されているように，保持材，たとえば，ベルクロ（Velcro）タイプの保持材からなる二つのストリップ２５および２６が設けられている。保持器具１０の他端側には，図２に示されているように，ベルクロタイプの保持材からなる他の二つのストリップ２８，３０が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1 which shows the side 27 of the holding device 10, two strips 25 and 26 of holding material, for example Velcro type holding material, are provided. On the other end side of the holding device 10, two other strips 28 and 30 made of a Velcro type holding material are provided as shown in FIG.

保持器具１０を使用者の手３０に取り付けるために，まず，保持器具１０のベルト部１２の片側２７を手首に置き，手を保持器具の湾曲した自由端１８cに沿わすように自らの手を置く。つぎに，伸長したベルト部１２の端部１６を，連結する保持材のストリップ２８が使用者の手のひらの反対側に直に位置するように，使用者の手首の後ろ側へと巻き付ける。つぎに，伸長したベルト部１２の他端１４は，連結する保持材からなるストリップ２５を，連結する保持材からなるストリップ２８に重ねられ，連結するように，巻き付ける。保持器具１０を手首に確実に止め付けるために，伸長したベルト部１２の残部は，保持材からなるストリップ２６が保持材からなるストリップ３０の上に位置し，着脱自在に取り付けられように，使用者の手首に既に巻かれた保持器具１０の部分を覆う。 In order to attach the retainer 10 to the hand 30 of a user, firstly, the holding of the instrument 10 placed on one side 27 of the belt portion 12 to the wrist, the holding device of the hand curved own as to extend along the free end 1 8 c Put your hand. Next, the end 16 of the stretched belt portion 12 is wrapped around the back of the user's wrist so that the connecting retaining strip 28 is positioned directly opposite the user's palm. Next, the other end 14 of the extended belt portion 12 is wound so that the strip 25 made of the connecting holding material is overlapped with the strip 28 made of the holding material to be connected. In order to securely hold the holding device 10 to the wrist, the remaining portion of the extended belt portion 12 is used so that the strip 26 made of the holding material is positioned on the strip 30 made of the holding material and can be detachably attached. Covering the part of the holding device 10 already wound around the wrist of the person.

使用中，使用者の手は非常に堅固でしっかりとしたものとなり，機能訓練器具のような装置のハンドルに保持器具１０を配することで，その機械の操作が可能となる。   During use, the user's hand is very solid and firm, and by placing the holding device 10 on the handle of a device such as a functional training device, the machine can be operated.

本発明は好適な実施例に関連して記述されてきたが，明細書，特許請求の範囲の記述，説明に基づき，当業者であれば同等の変更，修正をなすことできる。上記した要素により達成される種々の機能に関して，その要素を説明するために使用されている用語（手段も含む）は，本発明の例示の例において機能を達成する構成と構成上同等でないものでも，記述した要素の特定の機能を達成する要素（すなわち，機能的に同等なもの）に対応するものである。さらに，本発明の特定の特徴がいくつかの実施例のひとつでもって記述されてはいるが，このような特徴は，望ましい他の実施例，特定の応用例に対して利点をもつ実施例のいくつかと組み合わせることができる。   Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes and modifications based on the description, the description of the claims, and the description. Regarding the various functions achieved by the elements described above, the terms (including means) used to describe the elements are not structurally equivalent to the structures achieving the functions in the illustrative examples of the present invention. , Corresponding to elements that achieve a particular function of the described element (ie, functionally equivalent). Furthermore, although specific features of the invention have been described in one of several embodiments, such features are preferred embodiments that have advantages over other preferred embodiments and specific applications. Can be combined with several.

図１は本発明の保持器具の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of the holding device of the present invention. 図２は本発明の保持器具の底面図である。FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the holding device of the present invention. 図３は本発明の保持器具の側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of the holding device of the present invention. 図４は使用者の手首に部分的に取り付けられた保持器具の三次元図である。FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a retainer partially attached to the user's wrist.

Claims (1)

使用者が機能訓練器具のハンドルを握ることができるように，使用者の手首に着脱自在に取り付けられる保持器具であって，
両端部及び両側面を有し，二枚の細長い部材から形成される手首に巻き付けられる伸長したベルト部と，
前記二枚の細長い部材の間に配置され，前記伸長したベルト部から伸長する保持構成部と，
を有し，
前記保持構成部は，一体の構成となった下部，上部および湾曲した自由端を有し，前記保持構成部の前記下部は前記伸長したベルト部を形成する二枚の細長い部材の間に位置し，
前記伸長したベルト部は，前記両側面の一方の側面上に一方の第一および一方の第二の保持片を有し，前記両側面の他方の側面上に他方の第一および他方の第二の保持片を有し，
使用者の手が前記保持構成部の前記湾曲した自由端に沿うよう，ベルト部の前記両側面の他方の側面が使用者の手首に配されて，前記一方の第一の保持片が使用者の手首側と反対側に位置するように，前記伸長したベルト部の前記両端部の一方の端部が使用者の手のひら側と反対側に巻き付けられ，さらに前記両端部の他方の端部が，前記巻き付けられた前記一方の端部を覆うように巻き付けられたとき，前記他方の側面上の前記他方の第一の保持片が，前記一方の第一の保持片に重なって着脱自在に連結し，
前記伸長したベルト部の前記他方の端部の残りの部分がさらに巻き付けられたとき，前記他方の側面上にある前記他方の第二の保持片が，前記一方の第二の保持片に重なって着脱自在に連結し，
前記保持構成部は，前記下部と前記上部との間の角度を変化させるために調節可能で，
前記保持構成部の前記湾曲した自由端は，その湾曲した自由端が機能訓練器具のハンドルに着脱自在に取り付けられるように，前記ベルト部へと伸長した端部分と前記上部に関して曲率半径をもつ，
ことを特徴とする保持器具。A holding device removably attached to the user's wrist so that the user can grasp the handle of the functional training device,
Having both ends and both side surfaces, and a belt portion extending wrapped around the wrist, which is formed from two sheets of the elongated member,
Is arranged between the two elongate members, and the holding structure portion extending from said elongated belt portion,
Have,
The holding structure portion has a lower and an integral configuration, the upper and curved free end, said lower portion of the holding component is located between two of the elongated member forming the belt portion which said extension ,
The elongated belt portion has one first and one second holding piece on one side surface of the both side surfaces, and the other first and other second holding pieces on the other side surface of the both side surfaces. Holding piece of
The other side surface of the both side surfaces of the belt portion is arranged on the user's wrist so that the user's hand is along the curved free end of the holding component, and the one first holding piece is the user's wrist. One end of the both ends of the extended belt portion is wound around the opposite side of the user's palm so that the other end of the both ends is positioned on the opposite side to the wrist side of When wound so as to cover the one end of the wound, the other first holding piece on the other side surface is detachably connected to the one first holding piece. ,
When the remaining portion of the other end of the extended belt portion is further wound, the other second holding piece on the other side surface overlaps the one second holding piece. Removably connected,
The holding component may be adjusted to vary the angle between the lower and the upper,
The curved free end of the holding component, the so curved free end removably attached to the handle of the functional trainer, with a radius of curvature with respect to the upper and extended end portion to said belt portion,
A holding device characterized by that.
JP2006515254A 2003-06-04 2004-06-04 Retainer Expired - Fee Related JP4755979B2 (en)

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US8267844B2 (en) 2003-06-04 2012-09-18 Arthur Michael Kassel Gripping device
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