JP4751920B2 - Resin pipe fitting - Google Patents

Resin pipe fitting Download PDF

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JP4751920B2
JP4751920B2 JP2008202358A JP2008202358A JP4751920B2 JP 4751920 B2 JP4751920 B2 JP 4751920B2 JP 2008202358 A JP2008202358 A JP 2008202358A JP 2008202358 A JP2008202358 A JP 2008202358A JP 4751920 B2 JP4751920 B2 JP 4751920B2
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tube
groove
wall
connection end
diameter
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JP2010038258A (en
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一清 手嶋
昭宏 増田
岳寛 中村
真照 山田
貴之 岸本
敏行 福元
良 今西
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Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd
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Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、流体移送路としての合成樹脂製のチューブ同士、又は該チューブとポンプ,バルブ,フィルタ等の流体機器を接続する合成樹脂製の管継手に関し、特に、半導体や液晶表示パネル製造,医療・医薬品製造,食品加工、化学工業の各種技術分野で取り扱われる高純度液や超純水,薬液等の配管にも使用可能な合成樹脂製の管継手に関するものである。   The present invention relates to synthetic resin tubes as fluid transfer paths, or synthetic resin pipe joints that connect the tubes and fluid devices such as pumps, valves, filters, etc., in particular, semiconductor and liquid crystal display panel manufacturing, medical -This relates to pipe joints made of synthetic resin that can be used for piping of high-purity liquid, ultrapure water, chemical liquid, etc., handled in various technical fields of pharmaceutical manufacturing, food processing, and chemical industry.

この種の管継手としては、特許文献1において開示されるチューブ継手が知られている。即ち、合成樹脂製のチューブ1を合成樹脂製の継手本体4のインナ筒部5に強制的に押し込むか、又は特許文献1の図2に示されるように、予めチューブ端部2を拡径させてからインナ筒部に嵌め込むかする。それから、予めチューブに外嵌されている合成樹脂製の袋ナット6を継手本体に螺合させることにより、チューブの拡径付け根部分2aを袋ナットのエッジ部6aでインナ筒部の尖端5Aに強く押圧し、チューブとインナ筒部との間をシールする構造である。   As this type of pipe joint, a tube joint disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. That is, the tube 1 made of synthetic resin is forcibly pushed into the inner tube portion 5 of the joint body 4 made of synthetic resin, or the tube end portion 2 is expanded in advance as shown in FIG. After that, fit it into the inner tube. Then, a synthetic resin cap nut 6 fitted in advance to the tube is screwed into the joint body, so that the enlarged diameter root portion 2a of the tube is strongly attached to the tip 5A of the inner cylinder portion by the edge portion 6a of the cap nut. It is a structure which presses and seals between a tube and an inner cylinder part.

上述の構造と同様なものとしては、特許文献2の図8,図9において開示されたものや、特許文献3の図6において開示された管継手が知られている。これらのように、チューブの先端を拡径(フレア)させて継手本体に嵌めてナット止めする継手構造は、特許文献2の図5や特許文献3の図4等において開示される構造、即ち、専用部品のインナーリングに拡径外嵌されているチューブ端を継手本体の筒状受口に内嵌させてナット止めする3部品構造の管継手に比べて、継手本体とナット部材という少ない部品点数(2点)で経済的に管継手を構成しながらも良好なシール機能が得られる利点がある。   As the structure similar to the above-described structure, those disclosed in FIGS. 8 and 9 of Patent Document 2 and the pipe joint disclosed in FIG. 6 of Patent Document 3 are known. As described above, the joint structure in which the tip of the tube is expanded (flared), fitted into the joint body, and fastened with a nut is the structure disclosed in FIG. 5 of Patent Document 2, FIG. 4 of Patent Document 3, and the like, Compared to a three-part tube fitting that has a tube end fitted to the inner ring of a dedicated part with an expanded outer diameter fitted into the tubular receiving port of the fitting body and is fastened with a nut, the joint body and the nut member have fewer parts (2 points) is advantageous in that a good sealing function can be obtained while economically constituting a pipe joint.

ところが、上述のように2点部品で成る従来の管継手では、チューブ端を拡径させて強固に嵌合させ、かつ、拡径根元部分をナット部材で締め付けているが、その締め付けはシール機能を出すためのものであるためか、チューブを継手本体から引き抜こうとする力には比較的弱いという傾向があった。特に、100℃以上の高温流体を扱うべく管継手がフッ素樹脂等の大きな膨張係数を有する合成樹脂で形成されている場合には、その問題がより顕著化されてしまう。   However, in the conventional pipe joint composed of two parts as described above, the end of the tube is expanded and firmly fitted, and the base of the expanded diameter is tightened with a nut member. There is a tendency that it is relatively weak against the force of pulling out the tube from the joint body because it is for the purpose of removing the tube. In particular, when the pipe joint is formed of a synthetic resin having a large expansion coefficient such as a fluororesin so as to handle a high-temperature fluid of 100 ° C. or higher, the problem becomes more prominent.

そこで、特許文献4にて開示されるように、チューブ拡径部とナット部材との間にC字状の割リングをチューブ拡径部の周溝に嵌る状態で介装させる構造の耐引き抜き手段を設けることにより、シール機能だけでなくチューブの引き抜きに対しても強い管継手を得ることが知られている。しかしながら、その特許文献4で開示される管継手では、部品点数が2部品から1部品(割リング)増えて3部品となることから、元々有していた経済性の良さが損われてしまうという新たな問題が生じる。従って、継手本体とナット部材との2点で成る管継手を、その新たな問題を招くことなく引き抜きに対しても強いものとするにはさらなる改善の余地が残されているものであった。
実登3041899号公報 特開平7−27274号公報 特開2002−357294号公報 実登2587449号公報
Therefore, as disclosed in Patent Document 4, a pull-out-resistant means having a structure in which a C-shaped split ring is interposed between the tube enlarged portion and the nut member in a state of being fitted in the circumferential groove of the tube enlarged portion. It is known to provide a pipe joint that is strong not only for the sealing function but also for pulling out the tube. However, in the pipe joint disclosed in Patent Document 4, since the number of parts is increased from 2 parts to 1 part (split ring) to 3 parts, the economic efficiency that was originally possessed is impaired. New problems arise. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in order to make the pipe joint composed of the joint main body and the nut member strong against pulling out without incurring new problems.
Noto 3041899 gazette Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-27274 JP 2002-357294 A Noto 2587449 gazette

本発明の目的は、上記実情に鑑みて、継手本体とナット部材との2点で成る経済的なものとしながら、高い耐引き抜き性と良好なシール性との両立を図ることが可能となる管継手を提供する点にある。   In view of the above circumstances, the object of the present invention is a tube that can achieve both high pull-out resistance and good sealing properties while being economical, consisting of a joint body and a nut member. The point is to provide a joint.

請求項1に係る発明は、管継手において、少なくとも一つの端部に筒状のチューブ接続端部32を設けた筒状の継手本体30と、該継手本体30のチューブ接続端部32に接続すべき合成樹脂製のチューブ10に外嵌され、前記チューブ接続端部32に螺合されるナット部材50を有し、前記継手本体30とナット部材50それぞれが合成樹脂で形成され、前記チューブ接続端部32が該チューブ接続端32よりさらに軸方向に突出して前記チューブ10の接続端部が拡径した状態で外嵌するインナ筒部36を設けるとともに、該インナ筒部36の周囲に前記チューブ10の接続端部の拡径部13が折り返した状態で内嵌する環状の溝部38を設け、前記ナット部材50がねじ孔の奥側にねじ軸に垂直な端壁52と、該端壁52に前記チューブ10を端壁52側からねじ孔内に挿入するチューブ挿入孔53を設けるとともに、前記端壁52が該端壁52よりねじ孔内に突出して前記チューブ10の接続端部の折り返し部14を前記溝部38の間で挟持する環状の押圧部54を設け、前記溝部38が前記チューブ接続端部32の径方向で対向する溝周壁38a,38bを設け、前記押圧部54が筒状に形成されており、前記溝周壁38a,38bに前記チューブ10の管壁の厚みより小さい隙間を有して径方向で対向する押圧周壁54a,54bを設けたことを特徴とするものである。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, in a pipe joint, a tubular joint body 30 provided with a tubular tube connection end 32 at at least one end is connected to the tube connection end 32 of the joint body 30. A nut member 50 that is externally fitted to the tube 10 made of synthetic resin and screwed into the tube connection end portion 32, each of the joint body 30 and the nut member 50 is formed of synthetic resin, and the tube connection end An inner cylinder part 36 is provided which is fitted in a state where the part 32 protrudes further in the axial direction from the tube connection end 32 and the connection end part of the tube 10 is expanded in diameter, and the tube 10 is provided around the inner cylinder part 36. An annular groove portion 38 that is fitted in a state in which the enlarged-diameter portion 13 of the connection end portion is folded back is provided, and the nut member 50 is provided at the back side of the screw hole at an end wall 52 perpendicular to the screw shaft, and on the end wall 52 The chew 10 is inserted into the screw hole from the end wall 52 side, and the end wall 52 protrudes into the screw hole from the end wall 52 so that the folded portion 14 at the connection end of the tube 10 is An annular pressing portion 54 sandwiched between the groove portions 38 is provided , the groove portion 38 is provided with groove peripheral walls 38a and 38b opposed in the radial direction of the tube connecting end portion 32, and the pressing portion 54 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The groove peripheral walls 38a and 38b are provided with pressing peripheral walls 54a and 54b which are opposed to each other in the radial direction with a gap smaller than the thickness of the tube wall of the tube 10 .

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に記載の管継手において、前記インナ筒部36が該インナ筒部36の先端部外面にテーパー部37を設け、前記端壁52が該端壁52の内径に前記チューブ10の非拡径部11より接続端部の拡径部13にかかる段差部12を前記インナ筒部36の先端部外面のテーパー部37に押し付けるエッジ部55を設ける構成を付加したものである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the pipe joint according to the first aspect, the inner cylindrical portion 36 is provided with a tapered portion 37 on the outer surface of the distal end portion of the inner cylindrical portion 36, and the end wall 52 is formed of the end wall 52. The structure which provides the edge part 55 which presses against the taper part 37 of the front-end | tip part outer surface of the said inner cylinder part 36 from the non-expanded part 11 of the said tube 10 to the internal diameter 36 is added to the internal diameter . Is.

請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の管継手において、前記継手本体30と前記ナット部材50それぞれがフッ素樹脂で形成されている構成を付加したものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the pipe joint according to the first or second aspect, a configuration in which each of the joint body 30 and the nut member 50 is formed of a fluororesin is added.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、ナット部材50の螺進によって該ナット部材50の端壁52に設けた押圧部54が、チューブ10の折り返し部14を継手本体30のチューブ接続端部32に設けた溝部38の間で挟持するから、高いチューブ引き抜き強度を効果的に確保することができ、また、そこで流体のシールに必要な面圧を効果的に発生し、流体の漏れを確実に防止することができる。その結果、継手本体30とナット部材50との2点で成る経済的なものとしながら、高い耐引き抜き性と良好なシール性との両立を図ることが可能となる管継手20を提供することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the pressing portion 54 provided on the end wall 52 of the nut member 50 by the screwing of the nut member 50 causes the folded portion 14 of the tube 10 to be connected to the tube connecting end portion 32 of the joint body 30. Since it is sandwiched between the provided groove portions 38, it is possible to effectively ensure a high tube pull-out strength, and to effectively generate a surface pressure necessary for fluid sealing there, and to reliably prevent fluid leakage. can do. As a result, it is possible to provide a pipe joint 20 that can achieve both high pull-out resistance and good sealing performance while being economical, consisting of the joint body 30 and the nut member 50. it can.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、溝部38に設けた溝周壁38a,38bと押圧部54に設けた押圧周壁54a,54bの間でチューブ10の接続端部の折り返し部14を径方向に挟持し、そこで流体のシールに必要な面圧を径方向に効果的に発生するから、高温用途による合成樹脂(継手本体30)のクリープが発生したり、振動等によるナット部材50の緩みが発生しても、高い耐引き抜き性と良好なシール性を保持することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the folded portion 14 at the connection end of the tube 10 is sandwiched in the radial direction between the groove peripheral walls 38 a and 38 b provided in the groove portion 38 and the press peripheral walls 54 a and 54 b provided in the press portion 54. Then, since the surface pressure necessary for sealing the fluid is effectively generated in the radial direction, the synthetic resin (joint body 30) creeps due to high temperature use, or the nut member 50 is loosened due to vibration or the like. However, high pull-out resistance and good sealing properties can be maintained.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、ナット部材50の螺進によって端壁52の内径に設けたエッジ部55が、チューブ10の非拡径部11より接続端部の拡径部13にかかる段差部12をインナ筒部36の先端部外面に設けたテーパー部37に押し付けるから、そこでチューブ引き抜き強度をさらに高めながら、流体のシールに必要な面圧を効果的に発生し、流体の漏れを確実に防止することができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the edge portion 55 provided on the inner diameter of the end wall 52 by the screwing of the nut member 50 causes the step difference from the non-expanded portion 11 of the tube 10 to the expanded diameter portion 13 of the connecting end portion. Since the portion 12 is pressed against the tapered portion 37 provided on the outer surface of the distal end portion of the inner cylinder portion 36, the surface pressure necessary for sealing the fluid is effectively generated while the tube pulling strength is further increased, and the fluid is surely leaked. Can be prevented.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、継手本体30とナット部材50それぞれが耐薬品性及び耐熱性に優れた特性を有するフッ素樹脂で形成されているから、流体が薬液であるとか化学液体であっても、或いは高温流体であっても継手構造部分が変形して漏れやすくなることがなく、高い耐引き抜き性と良好なシール性が維持できるようになる。尚、フッ素樹脂は高温にも安定で、撥水性に優れ、摩擦係数が小さく、耐薬品性も極めて高く、電気絶縁性も高い点で好ましい。 According to the invention of claim 3 , since each of the joint body 30 and the nut member 50 is formed of a fluororesin having excellent chemical resistance and heat resistance, the fluid is a chemical liquid or a chemical liquid. However, even if it is a high-temperature fluid, the joint structure portion is not deformed and is not easily leaked, and high pull-out resistance and good sealing performance can be maintained. Note that a fluororesin is preferable in that it is stable at high temperatures, excellent in water repellency, has a small coefficient of friction, has extremely high chemical resistance, and has high electrical insulation.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳述する。図1は本発明の一実施の形態に係る管継手の断面図、図2は図1の要部拡大片側断面図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a pipe joint according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary side cross-sectional view of FIG.

図1〜図2において、本実施形態の管継手20は、断面円形の流体移送路としての合成樹脂製のチューブ10をポンプ,バルブ,フィルタ等の流体機器に連通接続するもので、合成樹脂製の継手本体30と、同じく合成樹脂製のナット部材50の2部品で構成されている。   1 to 2, a pipe joint 20 according to the present embodiment connects a synthetic resin tube 10 as a fluid transfer path having a circular cross section to fluid devices such as a pump, a valve, and a filter, and is made of a synthetic resin. The joint body 30 and a nut member 50 made of synthetic resin are also used.

継手本体30とナット部材50の合成樹脂材料は、基本的にはチューブ10と同じ合成樹脂材料が用いられる。例えばPTEF(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)、PFA(テトラフルオロエチレン・パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体)、ETFE(テトラフルオロエチレン・エチレン共重合体)、PVDF(ポリビニリデンフルオライド)等のフッ素樹脂、その他、PP(ポリプロピレン)、PEEK(ポリエーテルエーテルケトン)が用いられる。   The synthetic resin material for the joint body 30 and the nut member 50 is basically the same synthetic resin material as that for the tube 10. For example, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), PFA (tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer), ETFE (tetrafluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer), PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), and other fluororesins, PP (polypropylene) and PEEK (polyetheretherketone) are used.

本実施形態の管継手20を用いてチューブ10を接続対象としての流体機器に接続するに当たり、チューブ10の接続端部には、予め、チューブ10の非拡径部11に連なるテーパー段差部12を経て拡径した状態で継手本体50の後述するインナ筒部36に外嵌する該インナ筒部36より長い直筒状の拡径部13と、該拡径部13の先端部を片側断面形状がコ字形になるよう外側に折り返した折り返し部14とを設けている。従って、折り返し部14は、拡径部13が同軸上でそのまま延ばされた部分で成る円筒状の内周部14aと、該内周部14aに径方向で対向する、該内周部14aと同芯な円筒状の外周部14bと、チューブ10の軸線と垂直であって、チューブ10の最先端部で内周部14aと外周部14bを繋ぐチューブ先端部14cとを設けている。外周部14bの軸方向の長さは内周部14aのそれより短い方が好ましい。   When connecting the tube 10 to a fluid device as a connection target using the pipe joint 20 of the present embodiment, a tapered step portion 12 connected to the non-expanded diameter portion 11 of the tube 10 is previously provided at the connection end portion of the tube 10. When the diameter of the joint main body 50 is expanded, the straight cylindrical enlarged diameter portion 13 that is longer than the inner cylindrical portion 36 to be described later of the joint body 50 and the distal end portion of the enlarged diameter portion 13 have a one-side cross-sectional shape. A folded portion 14 that is folded outward is provided to form a letter shape. Accordingly, the folded-back portion 14 includes a cylindrical inner peripheral portion 14a formed by a portion in which the enlarged diameter portion 13 is coaxially extended, and the inner peripheral portion 14a opposed to the inner peripheral portion 14a in the radial direction. A concentric cylindrical outer peripheral portion 14 b and a tube distal end portion 14 c that is perpendicular to the axis of the tube 10 and connects the inner peripheral portion 14 a and the outer peripheral portion 14 b at the most distal end portion of the tube 10 are provided. The axial length of the outer peripheral portion 14b is preferably shorter than that of the inner peripheral portion 14a.

拡径部13と折り返し部14は、チューブ10の接続端部を、例えばチューブ拡径器を用いて常温下或いは加熱しながら拡径変形させた後、該拡径部13の先端部を外側に折り返すことで設けることができる。   The diameter-expanded portion 13 and the folded-back portion 14 are formed by expanding the connecting end portion of the tube 10 at a normal temperature or while heating, for example, using a tube expander, and then turning the distal end portion of the expanded diameter portion 13 outward. It can be provided by folding back.

継手本体30は、図1の紙面左右方向に一直線状に延びる水平な軸線(中心線)CLを有する直管部31と、該直管部31の左右端部より左右逆向きに該直管部31と同軸上で突出する2つの筒状の接続端部、つまり筒状のチューブ接続端部としての筒状の第1雄ネジ部32及び筒状の機器接続端部としての筒状の第2雄ねじ部33とを一体に形成し、第1雄ねじ部32側から直管部31を経て第2雄ねじ部33側に一直線状に貫通する流体移送路34を形成している。   The joint body 30 includes a straight pipe portion 31 having a horizontal axis (center line) CL extending linearly in the left-right direction in FIG. 1, and the straight pipe portion in the opposite direction from the left and right ends of the straight pipe portion 31. Two cylindrical connection ends projecting coaxially with 31, that is, a cylindrical first male screw portion 32 as a cylindrical tube connection end and a cylindrical second as a cylindrical device connection end The male threaded portion 33 is formed integrally, and a fluid transfer path 34 is formed that penetrates in a straight line from the first male threaded portion 32 side through the straight pipe portion 31 to the second male threaded portion 33 side.

継手本体30が形成する流体移送路34は、チューブ10が形成する流体移送路と略同じ直径を有する断面円形のものである。   The fluid transfer path 34 formed by the joint body 30 has a circular cross section having substantially the same diameter as the fluid transfer path formed by the tube 10.

直管部31は、第1雄ネジ部32及び第2雄ねじ部33の基部となる該直管部31の左右端部の外面よりそれぞれ別々に径方向外側に張り出す把持部35を設けている。該把持部35は、直管部31と同芯に形成されるとともに、その外面は6角等の多角形に形成されており、レンチ等の工具をかけることができる。   The straight pipe part 31 is provided with a grip part 35 that protrudes radially outward from the outer surfaces of the left and right end parts of the straight pipe part 31 that are the base parts of the first male screw part 32 and the second male screw part 33, respectively. . The grip portion 35 is formed concentrically with the straight pipe portion 31, and the outer surface thereof is formed in a polygon such as a hexagon, and a tool such as a wrench can be applied.

本実施形態では直管部31が短く、第1雄ネジ部32及び第2雄ねじ部33の基部となる直管部31の左右端部が接近しているため、第1雄ネジ部32の基部と第2雄ねじ部33の基部にそれぞれ別々に設けられる把持部35は一つに繋がっている。   In this embodiment, since the straight pipe part 31 is short and the right and left end parts of the straight pipe part 31 that is the base part of the first male screw part 32 and the second male screw part 33 are close to each other, the base part of the first male screw part 32 The grip portions 35 provided separately at the base of the second male screw portion 33 are connected to one.

第1雄ネジ部32は、該第1雄ねじ部32よりさらに軸方向に該第1雄ねじ部32と同軸上で突出し、該第1雄ねじ部32の内径と同じ内径、該第1雄ねじ部32の外径より小径な外径を有し、チューブ10の拡径部13が外嵌する円筒状のインナ筒部36を設けている。   The first male screw portion 32 protrudes coaxially with the first male screw portion 32 in the axial direction further than the first male screw portion 32, and has the same inner diameter as the inner diameter of the first male screw portion 32. A cylindrical inner cylinder portion 36 having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter and into which the expanded diameter portion 13 of the tube 10 is fitted is provided.

インナ筒部36には、該インナ筒部36の先端部外面側の角部を、チューブ10のテーパー段差部12に対応する角度で斜めに落とすようなテーパー部37を設けている。   The inner cylindrical portion 36 is provided with a tapered portion 37 that drops the corner portion on the outer surface side of the distal end portion of the inner cylindrical portion 36 at an angle corresponding to the tapered stepped portion 12 of the tube 10.

また、第1雄ネジ部32には、インナ筒部36の周囲に、チューブ10の折り返し部14が嵌り込む、インナ筒部36と同芯な円環状の溝部38を設けている。   Further, the first male screw portion 32 is provided with an annular groove portion 38 concentric with the inner tube portion 36 around which the folded portion 14 of the tube 10 is fitted.

第2雄ねじ部33は、チューブ10の接続対象としての流体機器のチューブ接続口に設けられた相手方の雌ねじ部に螺合可能なものである。第2雄ねじ部33と相手方の雌ねじ部のねじは、シール性を発揮するテーパーねじである。   The second male screw portion 33 can be screwed into a mating female screw portion provided in a tube connection port of a fluid device as a connection target of the tube 10. The screw of the second male screw portion 33 and the counterpart female screw portion is a taper screw that exhibits sealing performance.

チューブ10が形成する流体移送路と継手本体30が形成する流体移送路34との継ぎ目で液溜まりが発生するのを防止するため、継手本体30が形成する流体移送路34における第1雄ネジ部32側の開口縁、つまりインナ筒部36の先端面と内周面との角部には面取り部39を設けている。   In order to prevent liquid pooling from occurring at the joint between the fluid transfer path formed by the tube 10 and the fluid transfer path 34 formed by the joint body 30, the first male screw portion in the fluid transfer path 34 formed by the joint body 30 A chamfered portion 39 is provided at the opening edge on the 32 side, that is, at the corner between the tip surface and the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 36.

ナット部材50は、ねじ孔の一方が閉鎖された袋ナットにおけるねじ孔の奥側からチューブ10を挿入できるようにしたユニオンナットで成り、第1雄ネジ部32に螺合可能なナット部51と、該ナット部51のねじ孔の一方を閉鎖するよう該ナット部51の一端部(図1の左端部)から径方向内側に直角に延出され、ナット部51を第1雄ねじ部32に螺合したとき、ナット部材50のねじ軸、つまり軸線CLに垂直な平面内にあり、第1雄ネジ部32の先端面と軸方向で対向する端壁52と、該端壁52の中心部を開口する内外面貫通の円形なチューブ挿入孔53とを同軸上に一体に形成している。   The nut member 50 is a union nut that allows the tube 10 to be inserted from the back side of the screw hole in the cap nut in which one of the screw holes is closed, and a nut portion 51 that can be screwed into the first male screw portion 32. The nut portion 51 is extended perpendicularly inwardly from one end portion (left end portion in FIG. 1) of the nut portion 51 so as to close one of the screw holes of the nut portion 51, and the nut portion 51 is screwed to the first male screw portion 32. When combined, an end wall 52 that is in a plane perpendicular to the screw shaft of the nut member 50, that is, the axis CL, and that faces the tip surface of the first male screw portion 32 in the axial direction, and the center portion of the end wall 52 are A circular tube insertion hole 53 penetrating through the inner and outer surfaces is formed coaxially and integrally.

ナット部材50が形成するチューブ挿入孔53は、そこを挿通するチューブ10との間に僅かなクリアランスを設ける孔径を有しており、該クリアランスによりチューブ10がナット部材50と連れ回りするのを防止している。   The tube insertion hole 53 formed by the nut member 50 has a hole diameter that provides a slight clearance between the tube 10 and the tube 10 inserted therethrough, and the clearance prevents the tube 10 from rotating together with the nut member 50. is doing.

軸線CLに垂直な平面内にあり、ねじ孔の奥壁を形成する端壁52には、該端壁52よりナット部51と同軸上でねじ孔内に突出し、チューブ10の折り返し部14を第1雄ネジ部32に設けた溝部38の間で挟持する円環状の押圧部54を設けている。   An end wall 52 that is in a plane perpendicular to the axis CL and that forms the inner wall of the screw hole projects from the end wall 52 coaxially with the nut portion 51 into the screw hole, and the folded portion 14 of the tube 10 is connected to the end wall 52. An annular pressing portion 54 that is sandwiched between the groove portions 38 provided in the one male screw portion 32 is provided.

端壁52の内径には、チューブの非拡径部11より拡径部13にかかるテーパー段差部12をインナ筒部36の先端部外面のテーパー部37に押し付けるエッジ部55を設けている。 An edge portion 55 is provided on the inner diameter of the end wall 52 to press the tapered step portion 12 applied to the expanded diameter portion 13 from the non-expanded diameter portion 11 of the tube against the tapered portion 37 on the outer surface of the distal end portion of the inner cylindrical portion 36.

そして、第1雄ネジ部32に設けた溝部38は、片側断面形状が、第1雄ねじ部38におけるインナ筒部36の周囲にある先端面で開口したコ字形に形成されており、インナ筒部36の直胴部の外径と同じ内径を有し、軸線CLを軸とする円筒面内にある円筒状の溝内周壁38a(インナ筒部36の直胴部外周面をそのまま第1雄ネジ部32の先端面より後退させたもの)と、該溝内周壁38aと径方向で対向する、溝内周壁38aと同芯な円筒状の溝外周壁38bと、軸線CLと垂直な平面内にあり、溝部38の最奥部で溝内周壁38aと溝外周壁38bとを繋ぐ溝奥壁38cとを設けている。   And the groove part 38 provided in the 1st external thread part 32 is formed in the U shape which the one side cross-sectional shape opened in the front end surface around the inner cylinder part 36 in the 1st external thread part 38, and an inner cylinder part A cylindrical groove inner peripheral wall 38a having the same inner diameter as the outer diameter of the straight barrel portion 36 and having an axis CL as an axis (the first male screw is directly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the inner barrel portion 36). In the plane perpendicular to the axis CL, and a cylindrical groove outer peripheral wall 38b concentric with the groove inner peripheral wall 38a, which is opposed to the groove inner peripheral wall 38a in the radial direction. There is a groove inner wall 38c that connects the groove inner peripheral wall 38a and the groove outer peripheral wall 38b at the innermost part of the groove 38.

一方、ナット部材50の端壁54に設けた押圧部54は、ナット部材50のねじ孔に第1雄ねじ部32の大部分がねじ込まれたとき、第1雄ネジ部32に設けた溝部38に押圧部54の先端部が挿入される直円筒状に形成されており、溝部36の内径より所定寸法だけ大径の内径を有し、軸線CLを軸とする円筒面内にあり、溝部36の溝内周壁38aと径方向で対向する円筒状の押圧内周壁54aと、溝部36の外径より所定寸法だけ小径の外径を有し、押圧内周壁54aと同芯な円筒面内にあり、溝部36の溝外周壁38bと径方向で対向する円筒状の押圧内周壁54bと、軸線CLと垂直な平面内にあり、押圧部54の最先端で押圧内周壁54aと押圧内周壁54bとを繋ぐ押圧先端壁54cとを設けている。   On the other hand, the pressing portion 54 provided on the end wall 54 of the nut member 50 is formed in the groove portion 38 provided in the first male screw portion 32 when most of the first male screw portion 32 is screwed into the screw hole of the nut member 50. The tip portion of the pressing portion 54 is formed in a right cylindrical shape, has an inner diameter that is larger than the inner diameter of the groove portion 36 by a predetermined dimension, is in a cylindrical surface about the axis CL, A cylindrical pressing inner peripheral wall 54a facing the groove inner peripheral wall 38a in the radial direction, an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the groove portion 36 by a predetermined dimension, and in a cylindrical surface concentric with the pressing inner peripheral wall 54a, A cylindrical pressing inner peripheral wall 54b that is radially opposite to the groove outer peripheral wall 38b of the groove 36, and a pressing inner peripheral wall 54a and a pressing inner peripheral wall 54b that are in a plane perpendicular to the axis CL and are at the forefront of the pressing portion 54. A pressing tip wall 54c to be connected is provided.

ここで、溝部36の内径と押圧部54の内径の差及び溝部36の外径と押圧部54の外径の差は、ナット部材50のねじ孔に第1雄ねじ部32の大部分がねじ込まれたとき、径方向で対向する溝部36の溝内周壁38aと押圧部54の押圧内周壁54aの間及び溝部36の溝外周壁38bと押圧部54の押圧外周壁54bの間に、それぞれチューブ10の管壁の厚みより小さい同じ隙間を与える所定寸法に設定されている。つまり図3に示すように、溝部36の溝幅をT、押圧部54の厚みをt1、チューブ10の管壁の厚みをt2とした場合、T<t1+t2×2とし、押圧部54とチューブ10の折り返し部14を溝部38に圧入するように構成されている。 Here, the difference between the inner diameter of the groove portion 36 and the inner diameter of the pressing portion 54 and the difference between the outer diameter of the groove portion 36 and the outer diameter of the pressing portion 54 are such that most of the first male screw portion 32 is screwed into the screw hole of the nut member 50. The tube 10 between the groove inner peripheral wall 38a of the groove portion 36 and the pressing inner peripheral wall 54a of the pressing portion 54 and between the groove outer peripheral wall 38b of the groove portion 36 and the pressing outer peripheral wall 54b of the pressing portion 54, respectively. The predetermined dimension is set to give the same clearance smaller than the thickness of the tube wall. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, when the groove width of the groove 36 is T, the thickness of the pressing portion 54 is t1, and the thickness of the tube wall of the tube 10 is t2, T <t1 + t2 × 2, and the pressing portion 54 and the tube 10 The folded portion 14 is press-fitted into the groove portion 38.

以上の構成において、チューブ10の接続端部を継手本体30に接続するには、チューブ10の接続端部を拡径加工及びその先端部を折り返し加工する前に、該チューブ10の接続端部をナット部材50のチューブ挿入孔53に端壁52の外側より挿入し、ナット部材50をチューブ10に外嵌してからチューブ10の接続端部を拡径加工及びその端部を折り返し加工して非拡径部11から拡径された拡径部であるテーパー段差部12及び直筒状の拡径部13と片側断面形状がコ字形の折り返し部14を設ける。そして、チューブ10の拡径部13及び折り返し部14を継手本体30の第1雄ねじ部32に設けたインナ筒部36に外嵌し、チューブ10の折り返し部14におけるチューブ先端部14cを第1雄ねじ部32に設けた溝部38の開口部と軸方向で対向させた状態で、予めチューブ10に外嵌してあるナット部材50のナット部51を継手本体30の第1雄ねじ部32に螺合することにより完了する。   In the above configuration, in order to connect the connection end of the tube 10 to the joint main body 30, before the diameter of the connection end of the tube 10 is increased and the tip end thereof is folded back, the connection end of the tube 10 is changed. The nut is inserted into the tube insertion hole 53 of the nut member 50 from the outside of the end wall 52, and the nut member 50 is externally fitted to the tube 10, and then the connecting end of the tube 10 is expanded and the end is folded back. A tapered stepped portion 12 that is a diameter-expanded portion that is expanded from the diameter-expanded portion 11, a straight-tube-shaped diameter-expanded portion 13, and a folded portion 14 that has a U-shaped cross section on one side are provided. And the diameter expansion part 13 and the folding | returning part 14 of the tube 10 are externally fitted in the inner cylinder part 36 provided in the 1st male screw part 32 of the coupling main body 30, and the tube front-end | tip part 14c in the folding | turning part 14 of the tube 10 is made into the 1st male screw. The nut portion 51 of the nut member 50 that is preliminarily fitted onto the tube 10 is screwed into the first male screw portion 32 of the joint body 30 in a state where the opening portion of the groove portion 38 provided in the portion 32 is opposed in the axial direction. To complete.

即ち、ナット部材50のナット部51を継手本体30の第1雄ねじ部32に螺合することにより、ナット部材50の端壁52に設けた押圧部54とチューブ10の折り返し部14における開口部とが軸方向で対向し、チューブ10の折り返し部14が溝部38と押圧部54との間に配置され、溝部38と押圧部54とがチューブ10の折り返し部14を挟んで軸方向で対向する。この状態で、ナット部材50を回しながらナット部51を継手本体30の第1雄ねじ部32の外面で軸線CLに沿って基部側に漸次螺進させると、押圧部54がチューブ10の拡径部13に外嵌しながら、該押圧部54の先端部がチューブ10の折り返し部14における内周部14aと外周部14bの間に割り込む。   That is, by screwing the nut portion 51 of the nut member 50 into the first male screw portion 32 of the joint body 30, the pressing portion 54 provided on the end wall 52 of the nut member 50 and the opening portion in the folded portion 14 of the tube 10 Are opposed to each other in the axial direction, the folded portion 14 of the tube 10 is disposed between the groove portion 38 and the pressing portion 54, and the groove portion 38 and the pressing portion 54 are opposed to each other in the axial direction with the folded portion 14 of the tube 10 interposed therebetween. In this state, when the nut part 51 is gradually screwed along the axis CL on the outer surface of the first male screw part 32 of the joint body 30 while turning the nut member 50, the pressing part 54 becomes the enlarged diameter part of the tube 10. 13, the distal end portion of the pressing portion 54 cuts between the inner peripheral portion 14 a and the outer peripheral portion 14 b of the folded portion 14 of the tube 10.

そして、ナット部材50をさらに回してナット部51を継手本体30の第1雄ねじ部32の外面で軸線CLに沿って基部側に螺進させると、押圧部54の押圧先端壁54cがチューブ10の折り返し部14におけるチューブ先端部14cに突き合い接触し、チューブ先端部14cが押圧部54の押圧先端壁54cでナット部51の螺進方向(右方向)に押圧され、折り返し部14が溝部38に圧入される(押し込まれる)。これにより、折り返し部14は押圧部54と溝部38の間で強く挟持されるから、高いチューブ引き抜き強度を効果的に確保することができ、高いチューブ引き抜き強度でチューブ10の接続端部が継手本体30に接続される。また、そこで流体のシールに必要な面圧を効果的に発生し、流体の漏れを確実に防止した状態でチューブ10の接続端部が継手本体30に接続される。   Then, when the nut member 50 is further turned and the nut portion 51 is screwed to the base side along the axis CL on the outer surface of the first male screw portion 32 of the joint body 30, the pressing tip wall 54 c of the pressing portion 54 forms the tube 10. The tube tip 14c is abutted and brought into contact with the tube tip 14c of the folded portion 14, the tube tip 14c is pressed by the pressing tip wall 54c of the pressing portion 54 in the screwing direction (right direction) of the nut portion 51, and the folded portion 14 is brought into the groove 38. Press-fitted (pressed). Thereby, since the folding | returning part 14 is clamped between the press part 54 and the groove part 38, high tube extraction strength can be ensured effectively, and the connection end part of the tube 10 is a joint main body with high tube extraction strength. 30. Further, the contact end portion of the tube 10 is connected to the joint body 30 in a state where the surface pressure necessary for sealing the fluid is effectively generated and the fluid leakage is reliably prevented.

具体的には、折り返し部14のチューブ先端部14cを、押圧部54の押圧先端壁54cで溝部38の溝奥壁38cに押し付け、チューブ10の挿抜方向(軸方向)で強く挟持するから、高いチューブ引き抜き強度を効果的に確保することができ、高いチューブ引き抜き強度でチューブ10の接続端部が継手本体30に接続される。また、そこで流体のシールに必要な面圧を効果的に発生し、流体の漏れを確実に防止することができる。   Specifically, the tube tip portion 14c of the folded portion 14 is pressed against the groove back wall 38c of the groove portion 38 by the pressing tip wall 54c of the pressing portion 54, and is strongly clamped in the insertion / extraction direction (axial direction) of the tube 10. The tube pull-out strength can be effectively secured, and the connection end portion of the tube 10 is connected to the joint body 30 with high tube pull-out strength. In addition, it is possible to effectively generate a surface pressure necessary for sealing the fluid and reliably prevent fluid leakage.

また、折り返し部14の内周部14aを、押圧部54の押圧内周壁54aで溝部38の溝内周壁38aに押し付け、径方向で強く挟持するとともに、折り返し部14の外周部14bを、押圧部54の押圧外周壁54bで溝部38の溝外周壁38bに押し付け、径方向で強く挟持し、そこで流体のシールに必要な面圧を径方向に効果的に発生するから、高温用途による合成樹脂(継手本体30)のクリープが発生したり、振動等によるナット部材50の緩みが発生しても、高い耐引き抜き性と良好なシール性を保持することができる。   Further, the inner peripheral portion 14a of the folded portion 14 is pressed against the groove inner peripheral wall 38a of the groove portion 38 by the pressing inner peripheral wall 54a of the pressing portion 54, and is firmly clamped in the radial direction, and the outer peripheral portion 14b of the folded portion 14 is pressed to the pressing portion. 54 is pressed against the groove outer peripheral wall 38b of the groove portion 38 by the pressing outer peripheral wall 54b, and is firmly held in the radial direction, where the surface pressure necessary for sealing the fluid is effectively generated in the radial direction. Even if creep of the joint body 30) occurs or the nut member 50 is loosened due to vibration or the like, high pull-out resistance and good sealing performance can be maintained.

さらに、ナット部材50の螺進によって端壁52の内径に設けたエッジ部55が、チューブ10のテーパー段差部12をインナ筒部36の先端部外面に設けたテーパー部37に強く押し付けるから、そこでチューブ引き抜き強度をさらに高めながら、流体のシールに必要な面圧を効果的に発生し、流体の漏れを確実に防止することができる。   Further, the edge portion 55 provided on the inner diameter of the end wall 52 by the screwing of the nut member 50 strongly presses the tapered stepped portion 12 of the tube 10 against the tapered portion 37 provided on the outer surface of the distal end portion of the inner cylinder portion 36. While further increasing the pull-out strength of the tube, it is possible to effectively generate the surface pressure necessary for sealing the fluid and reliably prevent fluid leakage.

以上、本実施の形態は、本発明に係る管継手の好適な一実施の形態をチューブ10を流体機器のチューブ接続口にストレートに接続する管継手20で説明したが、本発明はそれに限定されることなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変形実施することができる。例えばチューブ10同士を接続するエルボ,チーズ,クロス等の管継手に実施することができ、この場合は、図1の把持部35より左側のチューブ接続構造がエルボ,チーズ,クロス等の継手本体の管部の端部に設けられる。   As mentioned above, although this Embodiment demonstrated one suitable embodiment of the pipe joint which concerns on this invention with the pipe joint 20 which connects the tube 10 straight to the tube connection port of a fluid apparatus, this invention is limited to it. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications can be made. For example, it can be applied to pipe joints such as elbows, cheeses, and crosses that connect the tubes 10 to each other. In this case, the tube connection structure on the left side of the grip portion 35 in FIG. Provided at the end of the tube.

また、折り返し部14におけるチューブ先端壁14cの片側断面形状、及び溝部38における溝奥壁38aの片側断面形状、及び押圧部54における押圧先端壁54cの片側断面形状は、ナット部材50の螺進方向に向かって膨らむような半円形に曲げたり、一方向(軸線CLを軸に垂直な平面に対し外径側から内径側に向かってナット部材50の螺進方向或いは螺退方向)に傾斜させたり、ナット部材50の螺進方向に向かって先細りのV字形に屈曲させてもよく、それぞれの片側断面形状は同形状が好ましいが異なっていてもよい。   Further, the one-side cross-sectional shape of the tube tip wall 14 c in the folded portion 14, the one-side cross-sectional shape of the groove back wall 38 a in the groove portion 38, and the one-side cross-sectional shape of the pressing tip wall 54 c in the pressing portion 54 are the screwing direction of the nut member 50. Bend into a semi-circular shape that swells toward one side, or incline in one direction (the axis CL is a screwing direction or a screwing direction of the nut member 50 from the outer diameter side toward the inner diameter side with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis). The nut member 50 may be bent in a tapered V-shape toward the screwing direction, and each one-side cross-sectional shape is preferably the same shape but may be different.

また、管継手20を用いてチューブ10を接続対象に接続するに当たり、チューブ10の接続端部に、予め、テーパー段差部12と拡径部13と折り返し部14を設けたが、チューブ10の管壁の厚みによっては、例えばラッパ状のフレア部のみを設け、該フレア部をナット部材50の端壁52に設けた押圧部54で押圧するだけでも、図1及び図2に示す状態でチューブ10の接続端部を継手本体30の第1雄ねじ部32に接続することができる。従って、チューブ10の接続端部における初期形状は、チューブ10の材質や管壁の厚み及び施工性を考慮して適宜設定されるものであり、接続後のチューブ10の接続端部形状(テーパー段差部12と拡径部13と折り返し部14)と同じ形状を与える必要はない。   Further, when connecting the tube 10 to the connection object using the pipe joint 20, the tapered stepped portion 12, the enlarged diameter portion 13, and the folded portion 14 are provided in advance at the connection end portion of the tube 10. Depending on the thickness of the wall, for example, only the trumpet-shaped flare portion is provided, and the flare portion is simply pressed by the pressing portion 54 provided on the end wall 52 of the nut member 50 in the state shown in FIGS. Can be connected to the first male threaded portion 32 of the joint body 30. Accordingly, the initial shape at the connection end of the tube 10 is appropriately set in consideration of the material of the tube 10, the thickness of the tube wall, and workability, and the connection end shape of the tube 10 after connection (taper step) It is not necessary to give the same shape as the part 12, the enlarged diameter part 13 and the folded part 14).

本発明の一実施の形態に係る管継手の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the pipe joint which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 図1の要部拡大片側断面図である。It is a principal part expanded one side sectional view of FIG. 図2の要部拡大分解図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged exploded view of a main part of FIG. 2.

10 チューブ
11 非拡径部
12 テーパー段差部
13 拡径部
14 折り返し部
20 管継手
30 継手本体
32 第1雄ネジ部(チューブ接続端部)
36 インナ筒部
37 テーパー部
38 溝部
38a 溝内周壁
38b 溝外周壁
38c 溝奥壁
50 ナット部材
51 ナット部
52 端壁
53 チューブ挿入孔53
54 押圧部
54a 押圧内周壁
54b 押圧外周壁
54c 押圧先端壁
55 エッジ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tube 11 Non-diameter expanded part 12 Taper level | step difference part 13 Expanded diameter part 14 Folding part 20 Pipe joint 30 Joint main body 32 1st male thread part (tube connection end part)
36 inner cylinder part 37 taper part 38 groove part 38a groove inner peripheral wall 38b groove outer peripheral wall 38c groove inner wall 50 nut member 51 nut part 52 end wall 53 tube insertion hole 53
54 pressing portion 54a pressing inner peripheral wall 54b pressing outer peripheral wall 54c pressing tip wall 55 edge portion

Claims (3)

少なくとも一つの端部に筒状のチューブ接続端部を設けた筒状の継手本体と、該継手本体のチューブ接続端部に接続すべき合成樹脂製のチューブに外嵌され、前記チューブ接続端部に螺合されるナット部材を有し、前記継手本体とナット部材それぞれが合成樹脂で形成され、前記チューブ接続端部が該チューブ接続端よりさらに軸方向に突出して前記チューブの接続端部が拡径した状態で外嵌するインナ筒部を設けるとともに、該インナ筒部の周囲に前記チューブの接続端部の拡径部が折り返した状態で内嵌する環状の溝部を設け、前記ナット部材がねじ孔の奥側にねじ軸に垂直な端壁と、該端壁に前記チューブを端壁側からねじ孔内に挿入するチューブ挿入孔を設けるとともに、前記端壁が該端壁よりねじ孔内に突出して前記チューブの接続端部の折り返し部を前記溝部の間で挟持する環状の押圧部を設け
前記溝部が前記チューブ接続端部の径方向で対向する溝周壁を設け、前記押圧部が筒状に形成されており、前記溝周壁に前記チューブの管壁の厚みより小さい隙間を有して径方向で対向する押圧周壁を設ける管継手。
A tubular joint body provided with a tubular tube connection end at at least one end, and a tube made of synthetic resin to be connected to the tube connection end of the joint body, the tube connection end Each of the joint body and the nut member is formed of a synthetic resin, and the tube connection end protrudes further in the axial direction from the tube connection end so that the tube connection end is expanded. An inner cylindrical portion that is externally fitted in a diameter state is provided, and an annular groove portion that is internally fitted in a state in which the expanded diameter portion of the connection end portion of the tube is folded around the inner cylindrical portion, and the nut member is a screw An end wall perpendicular to the screw shaft is provided on the back side of the hole, and a tube insertion hole for inserting the tube into the screw hole from the end wall side is provided in the end wall, and the end wall is located in the screw hole from the end wall. Protruding and contacting the tube The pressing portion of the annular sandwiching the folded portion of the end portion between said groove is provided,
The groove portion is provided with a groove peripheral wall opposed in the radial direction of the tube connection end portion, the pressing portion is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the groove peripheral wall has a gap smaller than the thickness of the tube wall of the tube. A pipe joint that provides pressing peripheral walls that face each other .
前記インナ筒部が該インナ筒部の先端部外面にテーパー部を設け、前記端壁が該端壁の内径に前記チューブの非拡径部より接続端部の拡径部にかかる段差部を前記インナ筒部の先端部外面のテーパー部に押し付けるエッジ部を設ける請求項1に記載の管継手。 The inner tube portion is provided with a tapered portion on the outer surface of the distal end portion of the inner tube portion, and the end wall has a stepped portion that extends from the non-diameter expanded portion of the tube to the expanded diameter portion of the connection end on the inner diameter of the end wall The pipe joint according to claim 1, wherein an edge portion that is pressed against a tapered portion of the outer surface of the tip portion of the inner cylinder portion is provided . 前記継手本体と前記ナット部材それぞれがフッ素樹脂で形成されている請求項1又は2に記載の管継手。 The pipe joint according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the joint body and the nut member is formed of a fluororesin .
JP2008202358A 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 Resin pipe fitting Active JP4751920B2 (en)

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FR3047059B1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2018-01-19 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics France CONNECTION ASSEMBLY FOR TUBE
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