JP4751898B2 - Information processing apparatus and terminal - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus including a terminal on which a secondary battery is mounted as a driving power supply, and a charger for charging the secondary battery.

  For example, in the field of distribution / distribution, portable terminals, so-called handy terminals, are used as business equipment for ordering, ordering, inspection and the like. These terminals are equipped with a secondary battery (battery) as a drive power source in order to improve portability. For this reason, it is usually used in combination with a terminal-dedicated charger called a cradle.

  By the way, this type of terminal is easy to carry. In addition, a program such as an OS (Operating System) that controls the operation of the terminal is stored in a nonvolatile storage medium such as a ROM (Read Only Memory). For this reason, even if the battery capacity runs out, the OS will not disappear. Therefore, even if there is no dedicated charger, the terminal can be used if the driving power source is secured by charging the secondary battery by some method. For this reason, this type of terminal is likely to be stolen.

  For example, in Patent Document 1, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory connected to a power supply device includes a controller, a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), a timer battery, a timer, and the like. In addition to a function of performing a normal refresh operation according to a timer, a device having a function of stopping a refresh operation when the timer reaches a preset time is disclosed.

By applying the technique described in Patent Document 1 to the terminal, the timer reaches the preset time even when the capacity of the secondary battery remains and the DRAM can be refreshed. Since the refresh operation is stopped at this point, all the data stored in the DRAM is erased. Therefore, even if the user is stolen, the data stored in the DRAM can be prevented from leaking with a high probability.
JP 2007-109148 A

  However, when the technique described in Patent Document 1 is applied to a terminal, the program does not disappear even after the timer reaches a preset time or after the secondary battery has run out. If a power source is secured, there is no substitute for the ability to use the terminal. For this reason, the possibility of being stolen remains high.

  The present invention has been made based on such circumstances, and the purpose of the present invention is that once the capacity of the secondary battery mounted on the terminal is insufficient, the terminal is provided without a dedicated charger. An information processing apparatus, a terminal thereof, and a charger that can no longer be used are provided.

The present invention includes a terminal mounted with a secondary battery as a driving power source and a charger for charging the secondary battery, and the secondary battery is charged when the terminal and the charger are in a connected state. In addition, in the information processing apparatus that enables data communication between the two, the charger includes a program storage unit that stores a program. The terminal is stored in the program acquisition means for fetching the program from the program storage unit of the connected charger, the volatile storage unit for storing the program fetched from the charger by the program acquisition unit, and the volatile storage unit. Information processing means for performing information processing based on the program , a timer, and a clear means for clearing the volatile storage unit when the time measured by the timer reaches a predetermined time .

  According to the present invention in which such a measure is taken, after the capacity of the secondary battery mounted on the terminal is once insufficient, the information processing apparatus that cannot use the terminal without a dedicated charger, the terminal, and the charger Can provide.

The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In this embodiment, in the field of distribution / distribution, a portable terminal used as business equipment such as ordering, order receiving, inspection, etc., and a secondary battery mounted as a driving power source on this terminal are charged. This is a case where the present invention is applied to an information processing apparatus including a charger for the purpose.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of the information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment. The information processing apparatus 1 includes a terminal 2 and a charger 3.

  The terminal 2 is generally called a handy terminal and includes an information processing unit 20, a charging circuit connection unit 21, a secondary battery 22, a start button 23, a switch circuit 24, and the like. The information processing unit 20 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 201, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 202, a DRAM 203, a charge state detection unit 204, a data communication unit 205, a touch panel 206, a timer 207, and the like. The terminal 2 uses the secondary battery 22 as the only drive power source.

  The charger 3 is generally called a cradle, and includes a power supply connection unit 31, a charging circuit 32, a charging circuit connection unit 33, an external PC connection unit 34, a PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory) 35, a data communication unit 36, and an auxiliary storage device. It consists of a connection part 37 and the like. The external PC connection unit 34 can detachably connect a personal computer (hereinafter abbreviated as PC) 4 to send and receive data. The auxiliary storage device connection unit 37 can detachably connect the auxiliary storage device 5 such as a USB memory so as to transmit and receive data.

  When the terminal 2 is attached to the charger 3, the charging circuit connection unit 21 on the terminal 2 side and the charging circuit connection unit 33 on the charger 3 side are connected. In this state, when power is supplied to the charging circuit 32 via the power supply connection unit 31, the secondary battery 22 mounted on the terminal 2 is charged by the action of the charging circuit 32.

  When the terminal 2 is attached to the charger 3, the data communication unit 205 on the terminal 2 side and the data communication unit 36 on the charger 3 side are connected. When in this connected state, the terminal 2 and the charger 3 can transmit and receive data via the respective data communication units 205 and 36. Here, the data communication unit 205 on the terminal 2 side constitutes a data communication means capable of data communication with the charger 3 when connected to the charger 3. Similarly, the data communication unit 36 on the charger 3 side constitutes a data communication means capable of data communication with the connected terminal 2.

  A program used in the terminal 2 is stored in the PROM 35 of the charger 3. The program includes an OS (Operating System) that is a basic program of the terminal 2. It also includes an application program for controlling information processing related to various operations such as ordering, order receipt, and inspection. Here, the PROM 35 constitutes a program storage unit.

  The program stored in the PROM 35 can be appropriately rewritten by the PC 4 connected through the external PC connection unit 34.

  A ROM 202 that is a nonvolatile storage unit of the terminal 2 stores a program (hereinafter referred to as a startup program) that is necessary for starting the terminal 2. This activation program is called a bootstrap loader, for example.

  Various data including a program are variably stored in the DRAM 203 which is a volatile storage unit of the terminal 2. In an operating state in which drive power is supplied to the information processing unit 20, the CPU 201 has a function of periodically refreshing the DRAM 203 and holding data written in the DRAM 203.

  The charge state detection unit 204 detects the amount of charge of the secondary battery 22 in real time. It can also be detected whether the secondary battery 22 is being charged.

  The start button 23 is provided together with the touch panel 206 on a part that can be operated by the user of the terminal 2, for example, the front surface of the casing of the terminal 2. When the start button 23 is pressed for a short time, the switch circuit 24 is closed, and when the start button 23 is pressed for a long time, the switch circuit 24 is opened. When the switch circuit 24 is closed, the secondary battery 22 is discharged, and driving power is supplied to the information processing unit 20. Upon receiving this power supply, the information processing unit 20 enters an operating state.

  Further, when the switch circuit 24 is closed, an ON signal is given to the CPU 201 of the information processing unit 20. When the CPU 201 of the information processing unit 20 in the operating state receives the ON signal, the CPU 201 executes processing in the procedure shown in the flowchart of FIG.

  First, the CPU 201 determines whether or not the secondary battery 22 is being charged as ST (step) 1. Whether or not the secondary battery 22 is being charged can be determined from detection information of the charge state detection unit 204. When the secondary battery 22 is not being charged (NO in ST1), the terminal 2 is not connected to the charger 3. In this case, the CPU 201 ends the current process.

  When the secondary battery 22 is being charged (YES in ST1), the terminal 2 is connected to the charger 3. In this case, the CPU 201 activates the activation program stored in the ROM 202 as ST2. And according to this starting program, CPU201 performs the process of ST3-ST6.

  In ST3, the CPU 201 initializes the DRAM 203. After initializing the DRAM 203, the CPU 201 writes a program such as an OS on the DRAM 203 as ST4. That is, the program stored in the PROM 35 of the charger 3 is taken in via the data communication unit 205 on the terminal 2 side and the data communication unit 36 on the charger 3 side (program acquisition means). Then, this program is written into the DRAM 203.

  In step ST5, the CPU 201 determines whether or not program writing has been completed. If it is determined that the writing is completed (YES in ST5), the CPU 201 activates the OS included in this program as ST6. And according to this OS, CPU201 performs the process after ST7.

  In ST7, the CPU 201 determines whether or not the auxiliary storage device 5 is connected to the auxiliary storage device connection unit 37 of the charger 3 in the connected state. That is, the CPU 201 transmits an inquiry signal to the auxiliary storage device 5 via the data communication unit 205, and determines the presence or absence of a response signal for this inquiry. If there is no response signal (NO in ST7), the auxiliary storage device 5 is not connected. In this case, the CPU 201 proceeds to the process of ST10.

  When there is a response signal from the auxiliary storage device 5 (YES in ST7), the auxiliary storage device 5 is connected. In this case, the CPU 201 takes in the data file stored in the auxiliary storage device 5 as ST8 and writes it in the DRAM 203.

  In step ST9, the CPU 201 determines whether writing of the data file is completed. If it is determined that the writing has been completed (YES in ST9), the process proceeds to ST10.

  In ST10, the CPU 201 sets a timeout time in the timer 207. The timeout time is included in the program fetched from the PROM 35.

  After setting the timeout time, the CPU 201 detects the amount of charge of the secondary battery 22 as ST11. The charge amount is measured by the charge state detection unit 204. The CPU 201 calculates the operating time of the terminal 2 when the charger 3 is removed from the charged amount. This calculation is performed based on a predetermined calculation formula using the charge amount as a parameter. Next, the CPU 201 compares the timeout time with the operating time in ST12. Then, the shorter time is displayed on the touch panel 206.

  Thereafter, the CPU 201 determines whether or not the secondary battery 22 is in a non-charged state in ST13. When it is determined by the detection information of the charge state detection unit 204 that the battery is not in a non-charge state, that is, the terminal 2 is connected to the charger 3 and the secondary battery 22 is charged (NO in ST13), the CPU 201 The process returns to ST11. That is, the operation time is recalculated from the charged amount of the secondary battery 22 at the present time, and the shorter time is displayed on the touch panel 206 as compared with the timeout time.

  Thereafter, the CPU 201 repeatedly executes the processes of ST11 to ST13 until the secondary battery 22 is in a non-charged state. If secondary battery 22 is in a non-charged state (YES in ST13), it is considered that terminal 2 has been removed from charger 3. In this case, the CPU 201 starts the timing operation of the timer 207 as ST14 (timing control means). Then, normal operations such as ordering, ordering, and inspection are made possible.

  For example, the CPU 201 displays a business menu screen on the touch panel 206. When one of the tasks is selected from the task menu, the CPU 201 executes an application program corresponding to the task from various programs copied to the DRAM 203 to execute the corresponding information processing. (Information processing means) By executing this information processing, the data file written in the DRAM 203 is appropriately updated.

  Further, in this normal operation, the CPU 201 executes power supply monitoring processing according to the procedure shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 according to the OS. That is, the CPU 201 determines whether or not the timer 207 has timed out in ST21. When the time-out has not occurred (NO in ST21), the CPU 201 calculates the remaining time until the time-out as ST22 (remaining time calculating means). Moreover, the charge amount of the secondary battery 22 is detected via the charge state detection part 204 as ST23. And the operating time of the terminal 2 when the charger 3 is removed is calculated from this charge amount (operating time calculating means).

  Next, in step ST24, the CPU 201 compares the remaining time until the timeout and the operation time of the secondary battery 22. Then, the shorter time is displayed on the touch panel 206 as the operable time (operable time display means).

  Next, the CPU 201 determines whether or not charging of the secondary battery 22 is started in ST25. When it is determined that charging is not started based on the detection information of the charging state detection unit 204 (NO in ST25), the CPU 201 considers that normal business is being continued. In this case, the CPU 201 returns to the process of ST21.

  That is, it is determined whether or not the timer 207 has timed out. If the timer has not timed out, the remaining time until the time-out is calculated. Then, the operation time is recalculated from the charged amount of the secondary battery 22 at the present time, and the shorter time is displayed on the touch panel 206 as compared with the remaining time until timeout.

  Thereafter, the CPU 201 repeatedly executes the processes of ST21 to ST25 until charging of the secondary battery 22 is started.

  When it is determined that charging of the secondary battery 22 is started based on the detection information of the charging state detection unit 204 (YES in ST25), the CPU 201 considers that the terminal 2 is connected to the charger 3. In this case, the CPU 201 determines whether or not the auxiliary storage device 5 is connected to the auxiliary storage device connection unit 37 of the charger 3 in the connected state as ST26. If the auxiliary storage device 5 is not connected (NO in ST26), the CPU 201 proceeds to the process of ST9 in FIG.

  That is, the CPU 201 sets the timeout time in the timer 207 again. In addition, the operation time is recalculated from the amount of charge of the secondary battery 22 at the present time, and the shorter time is displayed on the touch panel 206 as compared with the timeout time. After that, when the secondary battery 22 is in a non-charged state, the CPU 201 starts a timer 207 timing operation. Then, normal operations such as ordering, ordering, and inspection are made possible.

  On the other hand, when the auxiliary storage device 5 is connected to the auxiliary storage device connection unit 37 of the charger 3 (YES in ST26), the CPU 201 reads all data files stored in the DRAM 203 as ST27. Then, these data files are written into the auxiliary storage device 5 via the data communication unit 205 (data writing means).

  In step ST28, the CPU 201 determines whether writing of the data file has been completed. When completed (YES in ST28), the CPU 201 causes the touch panel 206 to display a message permitting the end of the operation of the terminal 2. In this state, the CPU 201 waits for the start button 23 to be pressed for a long time as ST30 or for the timer 207 to time out as ST31.

  When the start button 23 is pressed for a long time, the ON signal input from the switch circuit 24 is stopped, so the CPU 201 determines that the start button 23 is pressed for a long time. If it is determined that the start button 23 has been pressed for a long time (YES in ST30), or if the timer 207 has timed out (YES in ST31), the CPU 201 outputs a power-off signal to the switch circuit 24 as ST32. Also, when it is determined in the process of ST21 that the timer 207 has timed out (YES in ST21), the CPU 201 outputs a power-off signal to the switch circuit 24 as ST32.

  When a power-off signal is input to the switch circuit 24, power supply from the secondary battery 22 is stopped. As a result, the refresh operation for the DRAM 203 is stopped, so that all the data stored in the DRAM 203 is cleared (clearing means).

  As described above, in the information processing apparatus according to the present embodiment, only the startup program is stored in the ROM 202 of the terminal 2, and programs necessary for normal operations such as the OS and application programs are not stored. This program is stored in the PROM 35 of the charger 3 dedicated to the terminal. In addition, the auxiliary storage device 5 that can be connected to the charger 3 stores various data files necessary when the terminal 2 operates as business equipment such as ordering, order receiving, and inspection.

  When the terminal 2 is connected to the charger 3, the secondary battery 22 mounted on the terminal 2 is charged. In this state, when the start button 23 of the terminal 2 is pressed for a short time, the start program is started in the terminal 2. Then, due to the action of the activation program, programs such as the OS and application programs are fetched from the PROM 35 of the charger 3 and written into the DRAM 203. Various data files are taken from the auxiliary storage device 5 connected to the charger 3 and written in the DRAM 203.

  Thus, the terminal 2 can operate as business equipment such as ordering, order receiving, inspection and the like. Therefore, the user removes the terminal 2 from the charger 3 and executes necessary work. By executing this business process, the data in the data file written in the DRAM 203 is updated in a timely manner.

  By the way, the terminal 2 is provided with a timer 207, and when the terminal 2 is connected to the charger 3, a predetermined timeout time is set in the timer 207. Thereafter, when the terminal 2 is removed from the charger 3, the timer 207 starts a time measuring operation. When the time-out period elapses without being connected to the charger 3, the switch circuit 24 is turned off and the power supply from the secondary battery 22 is stopped. As a result, the refresh operation for the DRAM 203 is stopped.

  Further, when the terminal 2 is detached from the charger 3, the secondary battery 22 is consumed as a driving power source. When the capacity of the secondary battery 22 is exhausted, the refresh operation for the DRAM 203 is stopped.

  As described above, when the refresh operation is stopped, all the data stored in the DRAM 203 is cleared. As a result, the program such as the OS is deleted, and the terminal 2 does not operate.

  Therefore, in the terminal 2, the remaining time until timeout and the operation time by the secondary battery 22 are compared, and the shorter one is displayed on the touch panel 206 as the required time until the power is turned off. Therefore, the user can connect the terminal 2 to the charger 3 before the power is turned off by checking the time required until the power is turned off.

  When the terminal 2 in which the refresh operation of the DRAM 203 continues is connected to the charger 3, the operation differs depending on whether the auxiliary storage device 5 is connected to the charger 3 or not. When the auxiliary storage device 5 is not connected, the timeout time of the timer 207 is returned to the initial value. Therefore, after that, by removing the terminal 2 from the charger 3, the terminal 2 can be continuously used from the immediately preceding business.

  When the auxiliary storage device 5 is connected, the data file in the DRAM 203 is written into the auxiliary storage device 5 via the charger 3. Then, after the writing is completed, an end permission display is performed on the touch panel 206. Therefore, the user presses the start button 23 for a long time. Then, the switch circuit 24 is turned off, and the power supply from the secondary battery 22 is stopped. As a result, the refresh operation for the DRAM 203 is stopped, and all the data stored in the DRAM 203 is cleared.

  Even in this state, charging of the secondary battery 22 is continued. Therefore, when the terminal 2 is used again, the activation button 23 may be pressed for a short time. By doing so, a program including the OS is written in the DRAM 203 and a necessary data file is also written, so that the terminal 2 can be used as a business device.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, even if the secondary battery 22 can be charged by some method, the terminal 2 does not operate without the dedicated charger 3, so that the possibility of being stolen is small. Even if the user is stolen, the data stored in the DRAM 203 is cleared when a predetermined time elapses, so that the risk of leaking confidential information is low.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage.

  For example, in the above embodiment, when the terminal 2 is connected to the charger 3, all the data files in the DRAM 203 are written in the auxiliary storage device 5. However, a file to be written to the auxiliary storage device 5 and a file not to be written may be distinguished. . For example, only a data file in which highly confidential information is stored may be written in the auxiliary storage device 5 for backup. Further, a list of data files may be displayed on the touch panel 206 so that the user can select a file to be written to the auxiliary storage device 5 and a file to be not written.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the activation is started by pressing the activation button 23 for a short time and the power is turned off by the long press is shown. However, the activation button and the power-off button are respectively connected to the terminal 2. You may make it prepare for.

  The present invention can also be applied to a terminal that does not have a power-off function by the timer 207. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the terminal 2 used as business equipment for ordering, ordering, inspection, etc., but a secondary battery such as a notebook personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a mobile phone, etc. As long as the information processing apparatus includes a terminal mounted as a battery charger and a charger for charging the secondary battery.

In addition, various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the embodiment. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment. Furthermore, the constituent elements over different embodiments may be combined.
A part of the invention described in the scope of claims of the present application will be appended below.
[Supplementary Note 1] A program storage unit that stores a program in a charger that can be connected to a terminal having a secondary battery as a driving power source and charges the secondary battery when connected to the terminal; And a data communication means capable of data communication with a terminal in a connected state, wherein the program stored in the program storage unit is taken into the terminal in the connected state via the data communication means. Charger.
[Supplementary Note 2] The charger according to Supplementary Note 1, wherein the program stored in the program storage unit can be rewritten from the outside.
[Supplementary Note 3] The charger according to Supplementary Note 1 or 2, wherein the program stored in the program storage unit includes an operating system of the terminal.
[Supplementary Note 4] The charger according to Supplementary Note 1, further comprising an auxiliary storage device, wherein data transmitted from the connected terminal is written to the auxiliary storage device via the data communication means. .

The block diagram which shows the principal part structure of the information processing apparatus 1 in one embodiment of this invention. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure executed by a CPU of a terminal at the time of activation in the embodiment. 6 is a flowchart showing a procedure of power supply monitoring processing executed by the terminal CPU during normal business processing in the embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Information processing apparatus, 2 ... Terminal, 3 ... Charger, 4 ... Personal computer, 5 ... Auxiliary storage device, 20 ... Information processing part, 21 ... Charging circuit connection part, 22 ... Secondary battery, 23 ... Start button, 24 ... Switch circuit, 32 ... Power connection unit, 32 ... Charge circuit, 33 ... Charge circuit connection unit, 34 ... External PC connection unit, 35 ... PROM, 36 ... Data communication unit 36, 37 ... Auxiliary storage device connection unit, 201 ... CPU, 202 ... ROM, 203 ... DRAM, 204 ... charge state detection unit, 205 ... data communication unit, 206 ... touch panel, 207 ... timer.

Claims (8)

A terminal equipped with a secondary battery as a driving power supply; and a charger for charging the secondary battery, and the secondary battery is charged when the terminal and the charger are in a connected state. In addition, in the information processing apparatus that enables data communication between both sides,
The charger includes a program storage unit that stores a program,
The terminal includes a program acquisition unit that captures the program from the program storage unit of the charger in a connected state, a volatile storage unit that stores the program captured from the charger by the program acquisition unit, and the volatile storage An information processing means for performing information processing based on a program stored in the section, a timer, and a clear means for clearing the volatile storage section when the time counted by the timer reaches a predetermined time Information processing apparatus.   The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the charger is capable of rewriting a program stored in the program storage unit from outside. The terminal includes a timing control unit that starts a timing operation of the timer when disconnected from the charger, an operating time calculation unit that calculates an operating time of the terminal from the amount of charge of the secondary battery, and the timer. A remaining time calculating means for calculating a remaining time until the time measured reaches the predetermined time, and an operable time display means for comparing the operating time with the remaining time and displaying the shorter one as the operable time. the information processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by further equipped. The information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the program stored in the program storage unit includes an operating system of the terminal. The charger further comprises an auxiliary storage device,
2. The terminal according to claim 1, further comprising data writing means for writing data stored in the volatile storage unit into an auxiliary storage device via the charger when connected to the charger. The information processing apparatus described. In a terminal equipped with a secondary battery that is charged by being connected to a charger as a drive power supply,
Data communication means capable of data communication with the charger when connected to the charger, program acquisition means for fetching a program from the charger via the data communication means, and the charger by the program acquisition means When the volatile storage unit that stores the program fetched from, the information processing means that performs information processing based on the program stored in the volatile storage unit , the timer, and the time measured by the timer reach a predetermined time, A terminal comprising: clearing means for clearing the volatile storage unit . Timing control means for starting the timing operation of the timer when disconnected from the charger, operating time calculation means for calculating the operating time of the terminal from the amount of charge of the secondary battery, and the time measured by the timer is predetermined A remaining time calculating means for calculating a remaining time until reaching the time, and an operable time display means for comparing the operating time and the remaining time and displaying the shorter one as the operable time. The terminal according to claim 6 . 7. The terminal according to claim 6 , further comprising data writing means for writing data stored in the volatile storage unit to an auxiliary storage device provided in the charger when connected to the charger. .

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