JP4748065B2 - Crimping terminal assembly method, terminal crimping method, and terminal crimping equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for assembling a crimp terminal to be crimped to an electric wire, a terminal crimping method for the crimp terminal, and a terminal crimping facility suitable for the implementation thereof.

  As a crimping terminal connected to a coaxial cable, an inner conductor terminal is held in an outer conductor terminal, and a capacitor is crimped and connected to the inner conductor terminal. The crimp connection between the crimp terminal and the coaxial cable is made by crimping the crimp part of the outer conductor terminal to the outer conductor and outer layer of the coaxial cable, and using a separate co-crimp terminal to connect the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and the capacitor lead. Is made by crimping.

  For example, as a crimping procedure of such a crimp terminal, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 17, the coaxial cable 1 is manually measured and cut with a cutting machine, and the terminal portion is insulated with a peeling device. The outer skin layer 1a as the material layer and the inner skin layer 1b are peeled off, and the braided layer 1c as the outer conductor and the center conductor 1d as the inner conductor are exposed for a predetermined length.

  On the other hand, the lead part 2a protruding to one side of the capacitor 2 is manually aligned with the crimping part 3a of the inner conductor terminal 3 set in the terminal crimping machine, and the crimping part 3a is set to the lead part 2a. Crimp.

  Thereafter, the lead portion 2b protruding to the other side of the capacitor 2 to which the inner conductor terminal 3 is connected and the center conductor 1d of the coaxial cable 1 are aligned and set in the terminal crimping machine by hand. Crimp with the crimp terminal 4.

  Next, the inner conductor terminal 3 and the capacitor 2 in the coaxial cable 1 to which the capacitor 2 and the inner conductor terminal 3 are connected are manually inserted into the outer conductor terminal 5 from the axial direction, and the inner conductor terminal 3 is The outer layer 1a and the braided layer 1c are inserted into the mounting hole 6a of the holder member 6 made of an insulating material mounted in the connecting portion 5a of the outer conductor terminal 5, and the first crimping piece 5c of the crimping portion 5b and Align to the position of the second crimping piece 5d.

  If the outer conductor terminal 5 portion of the coaxial cable 1 with the outer conductor terminal 5 attached to the terminal portion is set in a terminal crimping machine, and the first crimping piece 5c and the second crimping piece 5d of the outer conductor terminal 5 are respectively crimped. The crimping process ends.

  And after each process, the quality of the processing state was inspected by visual confirmation.

  In addition, there exists a thing of patent document 1 as a prior art which discloses the terminal connected to a coaxial wire, for example.

JP 2001-176666 A

  However, according to the crimping procedure for crimping and connecting the crimping terminal and the coaxial cable as described above, there are many movements and positioning operations of a predetermined workpiece by manual operation between each work device, and the work is also small, so it takes time and effort. In addition to the disadvantage that the cycle time becomes long, it is difficult to obtain stable accuracy because it is manually set to the terminal crimping machine, and there is a problem in the quality of the product.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a crimping terminal assembling method, a terminal crimping method, and a terminal crimping facility which are improved in cycle time and quality by automation.

  The technical means of the crimp terminal assembly method for solving the above problems is a crimp terminal assembly method in which an inner conductor terminal and an electrical component are assembled into an outer conductor terminal having a crimp part, which are sequentially fed out. After cutting one of the lead parts projectingly arranged on both sides of the electrical component to a predetermined length, the electrical component suction step of sucking the electrical component by suction means and the suction state of the electrical component , The other cutting step of cutting the other lead portion into a predetermined length, and after cutting the other lead portion, the electrical component sucked by the suction means is conveyed to an inner conductor crimping machine, An inner conductor crimping step for crimping the crimp portion of the inner conductor terminal to the other lead portion, and after the crimping of the inner conductor terminal, the outer conductor terminal is arranged in a predetermined posture with the electrical component sucked by the suction means Was The inner conductor that is transported to the conductor insertion unit and inserted into the mounting hole of the holder member made of an insulating material mounted in the connection portion of the outer conductor terminal by inserting the inner conductor terminal that is crimped and connected to the other lead portion. And a suction means retracting step of releasing suction by the suction means and retracting the suction means after the inner conductor terminal is attached.

  Further, the technical means of the terminal crimping method for solving the above problem is a terminal crimping method of crimping and connecting an electric wire having two conductors to the crimp terminal assembled by the crimp terminal assembling method. In a state where the two conductors in the electric wire are exposed, the crimping terminal is set from above the crimping terminal arranged in a predetermined posture on a terminal crimping machine, and the crimping portion of the outer conductor terminal is crimped to one of the conductors. The other conductor and the one lead portion of the electrical component are crimped with a co-crimp terminal.

  Furthermore, the technical means of the terminal crimping equipment for solving the above-mentioned problem is a terminal crimping equipment for manufacturing a crimping terminal in which an inner conductor terminal and an electrical component are incorporated in an outer conductor terminal having a crimping part, The electrical component having a lead portion projectingly arranged on both sides arranged at intervals and sequentially feeding the electrical component to cut each lead portion to a predetermined length; and the electrical component supply station Suction conveyance that includes an adsorbing means that adsorbs and holds the electric component by suction that can be released and operates while the one lead portion is cut, and sequentially conveys the electric component in the adsorbed state by cutting the other lead portion And an inner conductor crimping machine that crimps the crimp portion of the inner conductor terminal to the other lead portion of the electrical component conveyed in the state of being sucked by the suction means. The inner conductor terminal crimped to the other lead portion of the electrical component conveyed in the state of being sucked by the suction means and the inner conductor crimping station is mounted in the connection portion of the outer conductor terminal. And an inner conductor mounting station that is inserted into a mounting hole of a holder member made of an insulating material and mounted.

  Further, the electric wire in which the two conductors are exposed is set on the outer conductor terminal to which the inner conductor terminal is attached, and the crimp portion of the outer conductor terminal is crimped to one of the conductors. It is good also as a structure further equipped with the outer conductor crimping | crimping station which crimps | bonds the other said conductor and said one lead part of the said electrical component with a co-crimp terminal.

  Further, an inspection device that images the other lead part cut in the electrical component by an imaging unit and determines the quality of the other lead part by image processing, and a crimp part of the inner conductor terminal, An image pick-up position with the other lead part is picked up by an image pickup means, and an inspection device for judging pass / fail of the pressure-bonding position by image processing, and a pressure-bonding state between the pressure-bonding part of the inner conductor terminal and the other lead part An inspection device that picks up an image by means and determines the quality of the crimped state by image processing; and the one lead portion of the electrical component in a state in which the inner conductor terminal is mounted in the connection portion of the outer conductor terminal. It is good also as a structure provided with the inspection apparatus which image-captures with an imaging means and determines the quality of the length and attitude | position of the one lead part by image processing.

  According to the method for assembling the crimp terminal according to claim 1, after one of the lead portions projectingly arranged on both sides of the electrical parts sequentially sent out is cut to a predetermined length, the electrical parts are sucked by the suction means. The electric component adsorption process to make the adsorbed state by, the other cutting step of cutting the other lead portion to a predetermined length in the electric component adsorbed state, and the electric component adsorbed by the adsorbing means after cutting the other lead portion The inner conductor crimping step of crimping the inner conductor terminal crimping part to the other lead part, and after the inner conductor terminal crimping, the electric parts adsorbed by the adsorbing means are The mounting hole of the holder member made of an insulating material that is transported to the inner conductor insertion unit in which the terminal is arranged in a predetermined posture and is crimped and connected to the other lead portion, is mounted in the connection portion of the outer conductor terminal. Insert into the outfit And a suction means retracting step for releasing the suction by the suction means and retracting the suction means after the inner conductor terminal is attached, and the inner conductor terminal and the electrical component are connected to the outer conductor terminal. Since a series of crimp terminals that incorporates can be automatically assembled, cycle time can be improved, positioning accuracy can be improved, and product quality can be improved.

  Moreover, according to the terminal crimping method of claim 2, when the electric wire having two conductors is crimped and connected to the crimp terminal assembled by the crimp terminal assembling method, the two conductors in the electric wire are exposed. In this state, set the crimping terminal on the terminal crimping machine from above, crimp the crimping part of the outer conductor terminal to one conductor, and co-crimp the other conductor and one lead part of the electrical component. It is a method of crimping with a terminal, and has the same advantages as described above, and in order to set a conductor exposed from above the crimping part, as compared with the case where it is inserted from the axial direction into the outer conductor terminal as described above. In addition, it is possible to effectively prevent the sliding contact between the crimping portion and the conductor such as the braided layer, and it is possible to effectively avoid the problems such as the fluctuation of the braided layer.

  Furthermore, according to the terminal crimping equipment according to claim 3, electrical components having lead portions protruding and arranged on both sides arranged at predetermined intervals are sequentially sent out, and each lead portion is cut to a predetermined length. In the supply station and the electrical component supply station, there is provided suction means for attracting and holding the electrical component by suction which can be released and operated in a state where one lead portion of the electrical component is cut, and electricity is generated by cutting the other lead portion. Adsorption conveyance means for sequentially conveying the components in the adsorbed state, and an inner conductor crimping machine for crimping the crimp portion of the inner conductor terminal to the other lead portion of the electric component conveyed in the adsorbed state by the adsorption means The inner conductor terminal crimped to the inner conductor crimping station and the other lead part of the electrical component to be transported while being sucked by the suction means is mounted in the connection part of the outer conductor terminal. An inner conductor mounting station that is inserted into a mounting hole of a holder member made of an insulating material and mounted, and manufactures a series of crimp terminals in which an inner conductor terminal and electric parts are incorporated in an outer conductor terminal Therefore, the cycle time can be improved, the positioning accuracy can be improved, and the product quality can be improved.

  Moreover, according to the terminal crimping facility according to claim 4, the electric wire in which the two conductors are exposed is set on the outer conductor terminal on which the inner conductor terminal is mounted, and the outer conductor terminal is connected to one conductor. Since it has a structure further comprising an outer conductor crimping station that crimps the crimping portion and crimps the other conductor and one lead portion of the electrical component with a co-crimping terminal, Since the conductor exposed from above the crimping portion can be set, the contact sliding between the crimping portion and the conductor such as the braided layer can be compared with the case where the conductor is inserted from the axial direction as described above. The movement can be effectively prevented, and problems such as the braiding layer scattering can be effectively avoided.

  Furthermore, according to the terminal crimping facility according to claim 5, an inspection device for picking up the other lead portion cut in the electric component by the image pickup means and judging the quality of the other lead portion by image processing. And an inspection device for imaging the crimping position between the crimping part of the inner conductor terminal and the other lead part by an imaging means, and judging the quality of the crimping position by image processing, The image pickup means picks up an image of the crimping state of the electric component, and the image processing means determines the quality of the pressure bonding state by image processing, and the image pickup means picks up one lead portion of the electrical component with the inner conductor terminal mounted in the connection portion of the outer conductor terminal. In comparison with the case of inspecting by visual inspection as described above, because it has a structure including an inspection device that determines the quality of the length and posture of one of the lead portions by image processing. Improved 査 accuracy, occurrence of defective products can be effectively prevented, even product quality is more, can advantageously be improved.

  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic explanatory diagram of an entire terminal crimping facility. An electrical component supply station 11, an inner conductor crimping station 12, and an inner conductor mounting station 13 And an outer conductor crimping station 14, a product inspection station 15, and a suction conveying means 16 that conveys a predetermined workpiece across the electrical component supply station 11, the inner conductor crimping station 12, and the inner conductor mounting station 13. It is supposed to be equipped.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the electrical component supply station 11 is configured so that capacitors 18 as an example of electrical components are sequentially delivered in a predetermined state. In other words, in the present embodiment, the lead portions 18a and 18b that are respectively projected and disposed on both sides of the capacitor 18 are attached to the tape material 19 at equal intervals by sticking or the like, and in a predetermined direction P every pitch. It is structured to be intermittently fed.

  The capacitor 18 that is sequentially fed out is in a state where one lead portion 18a is clamped by a clamp body 20a that can be operated to release the grip at the first cut position A, and in this clamped state, a predetermined length is obtained by the cutter body 21a. It is configured to be cut at one position (one-side cutting step).

  Further, a second cut position B is provided on the downstream side of the first cut position A in the feed direction P of the capacitor 18, and at the second cut position B, one of the cut lead portions 18 a is provided. On the other hand, the suction pipe 22 in the suction conveyance means 16 waiting in the standby position C indicated by the phantom line is configured to move and be fitted to the one lead portion 18a from the axial direction in advance. .

  The suction pipe 22 is a pipe body having a larger diameter than one lead portion 18a and a smaller inner diameter than the capacitor 18 itself, and the other end side is connected to a suction device such as a vacuum pump so that the suction release operation can be freely performed. It is configured. Then, the suction pipe 22 is fitted into the one lead portion 18a in the suction state from the axial direction, so that the capacitor 18 is sucked and held (electric component suction step) by the suction pipe 22. ing.

  In the state where the capacitor 18 is held by the suction of the suction pipe 22, the other lead portion 18b is clamped by a clamp body 20b which can be held and released, and in this clamped state, a predetermined length is obtained by the cutter body 21b. It is configured to be cut at the position (the other cutting step). In a state where the other lead portion 18b is cut by the cutter body 21b, the capacitor 18 is completely cut off from the tape material 19 and is sucked and held by the suction pipe 22.

  After the separation of the capacitor 18, the suction pipe 22 is controlled to be moved and stopped to the first supply position D facing the inner conductor crimping station 12. As the suction pipe 22 moves, the capacitor 18 held in the suction state is also transported to the first supply position D.

  In the first supply position D, first imaging means (not shown) including a CCD camera or the like that images the inspection region E corresponding to the cut portion of the other lead portion 18b cut at the second cut position B is arranged. The first inspection apparatus (not shown) that images the inspection area E and determines whether the length of the other lead portion 18b is within the allowable range by image processing based on the image data. Is omitted).

  If the determination by the first inspection apparatus is defective, it is appropriately excluded as an error. When the determination by the first inspection apparatus is good, the capacitor 18 is supplied to the inner conductor crimping station 12 which is the next process.

  In the inner conductor crimping station 12, an inner conductor crimping machine as a terminal crimping machine is provided, and the inner conductor terminal 24 having the connection part 24a and the crimping part 24b as shown in FIG. In this way, it is configured to be sequentially supplied to the inner conductor crimping machine.

  The chained inner conductor terminal 24 has a structure in which a plurality of inner conductor terminals 24 are connected in parallel to the inner conductor terminal chain band 25 on the crimping portion 24b side with a predetermined interval. The inner conductor terminal chain 25 is formed with a plurality of feed holes 25a at predetermined intervals, and the chain inner conductor terminals 24 are appropriately fed by a feed mechanism or the like using the feed holes 25a. It is structured. Moreover, in this embodiment, the external shape of the connection part 24a is comprised by the square cylinder shape.

  And the capacitor | condenser attracted | sucked to the front-end | tip part by the movement control of the suction pipe 22 in the 1st supply position D with respect to the crimping part 24b of the inner conductor terminal 24 sent to the predetermined crimping position in an inner conductor crimping machine The other lead portion 18b of 18 is conveyed to a predetermined corresponding position.

  Thereafter, the crimping portion 24b is crimped to the other lead portion 18b of the capacitor 18 by the crimping drive of the inner conductor crimping machine, and the crimped inner conductor terminal 24 is separated from the inner conductor terminal chain band 25 (inner (Conductor crimping step) Here, a state in which the inner conductor terminal 24 is connected to one lead portion 18a of the capacitor 18 is obtained.

  After the inner conductor terminal 24 is crimped, the suction pipe 22 is temporarily returned to the first supply position D. At this time, the inner conductor terminal 24 is also moved to the first supply position D together with the capacitor 18 held in the attracted state by the suction action of the suction pipe 22.

  At the first supply position D, the first imaging unit images the inspection area E by the first imaging means, thereby imaging the crimp position portion of the other lead portion 18b and the inner conductor terminal 24, and the image. Whether or not the crimping position is included in the allowable range by image processing based on the data is also determined by the first inspection apparatus.

  If the determination by the first inspection apparatus is defective, it is appropriately excluded as an error. If the determination by the first inspection apparatus is good, as shown in FIG. 5, the suction pipe 22 is moved to the second supply position F facing the inner conductor mounting station 13 as the next process. Is controlled to stop. Due to the movement of the suction pipe 22 to the second supply position F position, the capacitor 18 to which the inner conductor terminal 24 is crimped is supplied to the second supply position F.

  In the second supply position F, a CCD camera or the like that images the inspection region G corresponding to the crimping portion between the other lead portion 18b crimped by the inner conductor crimping station 12 and the crimping portion 24b of the inner conductor terminal 24 is provided. Second imaging unit (not shown) is arranged, and the inspection region G is imaged, and a second inspection for determining whether or not the crimping state of the crimped portion is satisfactory by image processing based on the image data. A device (not shown) is provided.

  If the determination by the second inspection apparatus is defective, it is appropriately excluded as an error. When the determination by the second inspection apparatus is good, the inner conductor terminal 24 and the capacitor 18 are supplied to the inner conductor mounting station 13 which is the next process.

  In the inner conductor mounting station 13, the outer conductor terminals 27 are sequentially sent out in a chain form along a predetermined supply direction Q, and the outer conductor terminals 27 are sequentially supplied to the inner conductor mounting position H facing the second supply position F. It is configured to be. As shown in FIG. 6, the outer conductor terminal 27 has a configuration in which a connecting portion 27a, a terminal intermediate portion 27b, and a crimping portion 27c are connected in a straight line. A chain structure is formed in which the outer conductor terminal chain 28 is connected in parallel at a predetermined interval on the crimping portion 27c side.

  A plurality of feed holes 28a are formed in the outer conductor terminal chain 28 at a predetermined interval, and the feed holes 28a are sequentially fed along the supply direction Q by a feed mechanism or the like as appropriate. It is supposed to be a structure.

  In the present embodiment, the connecting portion 27a has a substantially cylindrical portion 27d on the front side and a semi-cylindrical portion 27e on the rear side. A holder member 29 formed of a resin as an insulating material is attached to the connecting portion 27a, and a portion of the holder member 29 corresponding to the substantially cylindrical portion 27d is attached in a substantially cylindrical manner. A square mounting hole 29a into which the inner conductor terminal 24 is inserted and mounted is formed along the axial direction of the connecting portion 27a. Further, the portion corresponding to the semi-cylindrical portion 27e of the holder member 29 is configured in a semi-cylindrical shape in which the upper half is open, and a space for accommodating the capacitor 18 is formed. .

  Furthermore, the crimping portion 27 c of the outer conductor terminal 27 has crimping pieces 27 f and 27 g having a substantially U-shaped cross section at two locations along the axial direction of the outer conductor terminal 27. And the 1st crimping piece 27f by the side of the terminal intermediate part 27b is formed so that crimping | bonding is possible to the exposed part of the braided layer 1c among the coaxial electric wires 1, and the 2nd crimping piece 27g by the side of an edge part is the edge part of the outer skin layer 1a It is formed so that it can be crimped to.

  Further, the terminal intermediate portion 27b has a pair of side pieces 27h on both sides, the upper portion thereof is open, and a rectangular opening portion 27k of an appropriate size is formed at the bottom thereof. A space for connecting the lead portion 18a of the capacitor 18 and the central conductor 1d of the coaxial cable 1 is formed between the pair of side pieces 27h using the co-crimp terminal 31 as shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. Has been. The co-crimp terminal 31 is supplied to the space through the opening 27k, and the lead part 18a and the center conductor 1d are crimped and connected to each other by a terminal crimping machine (not shown).

  Further, in the inner conductor mounting station 13, an inner conductor guide body 33 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 is disposed between the second supply position F and the inner conductor mounting position H. Yes.

  The inner conductor guide body 33 is formed with a guide hole 33a at a position facing the inner conductor terminal 24 conveyed to the second supply position F, and the guide hole 33a is disposed on the inner conductor mounting position H side. A rectangular posture restriction hole 33b that is slightly larger than the outer shape of the inner conductor terminal 24, and a posture guide hole 33c that gradually widens from the edge of the posture restriction hole 33b on the second supply position F side. Are provided along an insertion path from the second supply position F to the inner conductor mounting position H.

  When the inner conductor terminal 24 transported to the second supply position F is inserted into the mounting hole 29a of the holder member 29 in the outer conductor terminal 27 disposed at the inner conductor mounting position H, the inner conductor terminal 24 is When passing through the guide hole 33a of the inner conductor guide body 33, the posture of the inner conductor terminal 24 is gradually corrected and guided to a predetermined posture by the posture guide hole 33c, and when passing through the posture restriction hole 33b, It is configured to have a predetermined posture suitable for insertion of the mounting hole 29a.

  The inner conductor guide body 33 is composed of a pair of inner conductor guides 33d and 33e each having a guide hole 33a divided, and the inner conductor guides 33d and 33e are contacted and separated from each other as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. It is configured to be freely operable.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer conductor terminal 27 is disposed at the inner conductor mounting position H, the inner conductor terminal 24 and the capacitor 18 are conveyed to the second supply position F, and the inner conductor guides 33d and 33e are in contact with each other. In this state, by controlling the movement of the suction pipe 22 in the inner conductor mounting position H direction, the inner conductor terminal 24 and the capacitor 18 adsorbed on the tip of the suction pipe 22 are inserted into the mounting hole 29a in the holder member 29 of the outer conductor terminal 27. It is conveyed toward.

  If the orientation of the inner conductor terminal 24 is distorted during the conveyance, the inner conductor terminal 24 is corrected by the guide hole 33a of the inner conductor guide body 33 to a predetermined posture suitable for insertion of the mounting hole 29a. The inner conductor guide 33 may be controlled so that the inner conductor guides 33d and 33e are separated after passing through the inner conductor terminal 24. If the subsequent insertion operation is not hindered, the inner conductor guide body 33 is maintained in contact. It may be.

  Thereafter, the movement of the suction pipe 22 causes the inner conductor terminal 24 in a predetermined posture to be conveyed in the direction of the mounting hole 29a, and the inner conductor terminal 24 is sequentially inserted into the mounting hole 29a. As shown in FIG. 3, the inner conductor terminal 24 is inserted into the mounting hole 29a and mounted (inner conductor mounting step). In addition, in the mounting state of the inner conductor terminal 24 in the mounting hole 29a, the holder member 29 and the inner conductor terminal 24 are properly locked in the removal state by locking means. Then, after the inner conductor terminal 24 is mounted in the mounting hole 29a, the suction of the suction pipe 22 is released, and in the suction released state, the suction pipe 22 is retracted and returned to the second supply position F (suction means retracting step). .

  Here, as shown in FIG. 8, the inner conductor terminal 24 is fitted in the holder member 29 of the substantially cylindrical portion 27d of the outer conductor terminal 27, and the capacitor is placed on the holder member 29 of the semicylindrical portion 27e. 18 is disposed, and one lead portion 18a of the capacitor 18 is cantilevered between the opposing side pieces 27h of the terminal intermediate portion 27b.

  By repeating these series of operations, the crimp terminal 35 in which the inner conductor terminal 24 and the capacitor 18 are assembled into the outer conductor terminal 27 is sequentially assembled in a chain shape.

  At the inner conductor mounting position H, a third imaging means (not shown) including a CCD camera or the like that images the inspection area K corresponding to the protruding portion of the one cantilevered lead portion 18a is arranged. A third inspection apparatus (not shown) that images the inspection region K and determines whether the length and posture of the one lead portion 18a are within the allowable range by image processing based on the image data. ) Is provided. In the present embodiment, the first imaging means is controlled to move in advance to the inspection region K and take an image to determine the quality. That is, the first imaging unit and the first inspection device are used as the third imaging unit and the third inspection device.

  If the determination by the third inspection apparatus is defective, it is appropriately excluded as an error. When the determination by the third inspection apparatus is good, the crimp terminals 35 are sequentially supplied to the outer conductor crimp station 14 which is the next process.

  The suction pipe 22 returned to the second supply position F is then returned to the initial standby position C, and the next capacitor 18 is transported in the same manner as described above.

  The outer conductor crimping station 14 is provided with a terminal crimping machine for crimping the outer conductor terminal 27 and the co-crimp terminal 31, and in parallel with the chained outer conductor terminal 27 sequentially supplied from the inner conductor mounting station 13. As shown in FIG. 9, the co-crimp terminals 31 in a chain form are also sequentially supplied.

  In this chain-like co-crimp terminal 31, a plurality of co-crimp terminals 31 formed in a semi-cylindrical shape having a substantially U-shaped cross section are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals to the co-crimp terminal chain band 37 on one end side thereof. It is a chain structure connected to each other. A plurality of feed holes 37a are formed in the co-crimp terminal chain 37 at a predetermined interval. As shown in FIG. 10, by using the feed holes 37a, a feeding mechanism or the like appropriately supplies the feed direction. It is set as the structure in which it sends in order along R.

  The co-crimp terminals 31 are sequentially supplied to a lower position corresponding to the opening 27k of the crimp terminal 35 supplied to the terminal crimp position L in the outer conductor crimping station 14.

  The crimping terminal 35 is supplied to the terminal crimping position L in a predetermined posture, and with the co-crimping terminal 31 supplied, as in the case described above, it is scaled to a predetermined length by manual work etc. As shown in FIG. 10, the coaxial wire 1 in which the braided layer 1 c as the inner conductor and the central conductor 1 d as the inner conductor are exposed for a predetermined length is set from above the crimp terminal 35. That is, when the end portion of the outer skin layer 1a is disposed at an upper position corresponding to the second pressure-bonding piece 27g and is lowered, the end portion of the outer skin layer 1a is set at the position of the second pressure-bonding piece 27g, and the position of the first pressure-bonding piece 27f is reached. The exposed braid layer 1c is set, and the exposed central conductor 1d is set at a position corresponding to the lead portion 18a.

  When the coaxial wire 1 is set to the crimp terminal 35 and the terminal crimping machine is driven by crimping, the lead portion 18a and the center conductor 1d are crimped by the co-crimp terminal 31 as shown in FIG. The co-crimp terminal 31 is separated from the co-crimp terminal chain band 37, and the first crimp piece 27f and the second crimp piece 27g of the outer conductor terminal 27 are crimped to the braided layer 1c and the outer skin layer 1a, respectively, and for the outer conductor terminal. A state of being separated from the chain band 28 is obtained, and here, a state where the crimp terminal 35 is crimped to the end of the coaxial cable 1 is obtained (terminal crimping step).

  Then, after the terminal crimping process, a fourth imaging means (not shown) including a CCD camera or the like provided in the product inspection station 15 is used to crimp the first crimping piece 27f, the second crimping piece 27g, and the co-crimping terminal 31. The fourth inspection apparatus (not shown) determines whether or not the crimping state of the crimped portion is good by image processing based on the image data. In addition, the method of performing the visual inspection of each crimping | compression-bonding part after this terminal crimping process may be sufficient. In addition, as a method for determining pass / fail by image processing in each inspection apparatus, a known image processing method may be appropriately employed.

  This embodiment is configured as described above. When the crimp terminal 35 is assembled, the electrical component supply station 11 cuts one lead portion 18a of the capacitor 18 that is sequentially sent out to a predetermined length (one side). After the cutting step), the suction pipe 22 is fitted in the suction state, and the capacitor 18 is held in the suction state (electrical component suction step). In this state, the other lead portion 18b is cut to a predetermined length (the other side) Cutting process) and automatically transferred to the next process.

  In the inner conductor crimping station 12, the crimping portion 24b of the inner conductor terminal 24 is crimped to the other lead portion 18b of the attracted capacitor 18 by the movement control of the suction pipe 22 (inner conductor crimping step).

  Thereafter, the inner conductor terminal 24 is connected to one lead portion 18 a of the capacitor 18, and is automatically conveyed to the inner conductor mounting station 13 of the next process by the suction pipe 22.

  In the inner conductor mounting station 13, the attracted inner conductor terminal 24 is inserted into the mounting hole 29 a of the holder member 29 in the outer conductor terminal 27 and mounted by controlling the movement of the suction pipe 22 (inner conductor mounting). Step), after the mounting, the suction of the suction pipe 22 is released, and in the suction released state, the suction pipe 22 is retracted and returned to the second supply position F (suction means retracting step). Here, the crimp terminal 35 is assembled.

  Thereafter, the crimp terminal 35 is sent out to the outer conductor crimping station 14, and the outer conductor crimping station 14 is supplied with the co-crimp terminal 31 and supplied with the coaxial electric wire 1 peeled off in a desired state, crimped, and leaded. The portion 18a and the center conductor 1d are crimped and connected by the co-crimping terminal 31, and the first crimping piece 27f and the second crimping piece 27g of the outer conductor terminal 27 are crimped and connected to the braided layer 1c and the outer skin layer 1a, respectively. Thus, a state in which the crimp terminal 35 is crimped and connected to the end of the coaxial cable 1 is obtained (terminal crimping step).

  As described above, the assembly of the series of crimp terminals 35 in which the inner conductor terminal 24 and the capacitor 18 are assembled to the outer conductor terminal 27 can be automatically performed by the automatic conveyance control by the suction pipe 22, so that the cycle time can be improved. In addition to being excellent in productivity, cost reduction can be achieved, positioning accuracy can be improved, and product quality can be improved.

  In addition, the inner conductor terminal 24, which is a fine component, and the lead portion 18b of the capacitor 18 can be automatically crimped, so that it is not necessary to approach the hand as in manual work, and safety is improved.

  Further, since the crimp terminals 35 that are sequentially assembled are transported to the position of the outer conductor crimping station 14, the operator only needs to be at the position of the outer conductor crimping station 14, and between the stations 11, 12, 13, 14, There is no need to move across.

  In addition, in each inspection area E, G, K, the processing status is inspected by image processing, and the inspection accuracy is improved and the generation of defective products is effective compared to the case of visual inspection. There is an advantage that the quality of the product can be further improved.

  Further, when crimping the crimping terminal 35 and the coaxial cable 1, the coaxial cable 1 can be set from above, and compared with the case where the outer conductor terminal 27 is inserted from the axial direction, the crimping part 27 c and the braid The sliding contact with the layer 1c can be effectively prevented, and problems such as scattering of the braided layer 1c can be effectively avoided.

  Further, since the inner conductor guide body 33 is disposed between the inner conductor mounting position H and the second supply position F in the inner conductor mounting station 13, the holder mounted on the connection portion 27 a of the outer conductor terminal 27. When the inner conductor terminal 24 is inserted into the mounting hole 29a of the member 29, there is an advantage that the posture of the inner conductor terminal 24 can be corrected to a predetermined posture, and the inner conductor mounting process is smoothly performed.

  Further, as the suction means, the suction pipe 22 that can be fitted onto the one lead portion 18a is adopted, so that the suction state of the capacitor 18 and the like is stabilized, and the transfer operation can be performed satisfactorily.

  In the above embodiment, the inner conductor mounting station 13 and the outer conductor crimping station 14 are arranged side by side. However, the chain-like crimp terminal 35 assembled at the inner conductor mounting station 13 is wound up. It is good also as a structure which crimps | bonds the crimp terminal 35 with respect to the coaxial electric wire 1 in the outer conductor crimping station 14 arrange | positioned separately using the accommodated chain-like crimp terminal 35.

  In the coaxial cable 1, a conductive foil such as an aluminum foil may be provided on the inner periphery, the outer periphery, or both of the braided layer 1 c, and the two conductors are not necessarily disposed concentrically. There is no need, and an electric wire in which two conductors are arranged in parallel may be used. Furthermore, an electric wire provided with another conductor in addition to the two conductors may be used. That is, all the electric wires having at least two conductors are targeted for processing.

  Furthermore, although the structure using the capacitor 18 is shown as an electrical component, various electrical components having a pair of lead components such as a resistance component and a rectifying element component should be adopted according to the required electrical characteristics. Can do.

It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the terminal crimping installation which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of an electrical component supply station. It is a top view which shows a chain | strand-shaped inner conductor terminal. It is explanatory drawing after crimping | compression-bonding of the inner conductor terminal with respect to the lead part of a capacitor | condenser. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of an inner conductor mounting station. It is a top view which shows a chain | strand-shaped outer conductor terminal. It is a schematic perspective view of an inner conductor guide body. It is an assembly state explanatory view of a crimp terminal. It is a top view which shows a chain-form co-crimp terminal. It is explanatory drawing in an outer conductor crimping station. It is a top view after a crimping | compression-bonding process. It is crimping | crimping procedure explanatory drawing of a crimp terminal. It is crimping | crimping procedure explanatory drawing of a crimp terminal. It is crimping | crimping procedure explanatory drawing of a crimp terminal. It is crimping | crimping procedure explanatory drawing of a crimp terminal. It is crimping | crimping procedure explanatory drawing of a crimp terminal. It is crimping | crimping procedure explanatory drawing of a crimp terminal.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Coaxial wire 1a Outer skin layer 1b Endothelial layer 1c Braiding layer 1d Center conductor 11 Electrical component supply station 12 Inner conductor crimping station 13 Inner conductor mounting station 14 Outer conductor crimping station 15 Product inspection station 16 Adsorption conveyance means 18 Capacitor 18a One lead part 18b Other lead part 22 Suction pipe 24 Inner conductor terminal 24a Connection part 24b Crimp part 27 Outer conductor terminal 27a Connection part 27c Crimp part 29 Holder member 29a Mounting hole 31 Co-crimp terminal 35 Crimp terminal

Claims (5)

A crimp terminal assembly method in which an inner conductor terminal and an electrical component are assembled into an outer conductor terminal having a crimp part,
An electrical component adsorption step in which one of the lead portions projectingly arranged on both sides of the electrical component sequentially sent out is cut into a predetermined length and then the electrical component is attracted by suction by the suction means;
The other cutting step of cutting the other lead part into a predetermined length in the state of adsorption of the electrical component;
After cutting the other lead portion, the electric component sucked by the suction means is transported to an inner conductor crimping machine, and the inner conductor crimping portion crimps the crimp portion of the inner conductor terminal to the other lead portion. Process,
After crimping the inner conductor terminal, the electrical component sucked by the suction means is transported to the inner conductor insertion unit in which the outer conductor terminal is arranged in a predetermined posture, and is crimped and connected to the other lead portion. An inner conductor mounting step of inserting and mounting the inner conductor terminal into the mounting hole of the holder member made of an insulating material mounted in the connection portion of the outer conductor terminal;
After the inner conductor terminal is mounted, the suction means retracting step for releasing the suction by the suction means and retracting the suction means;
A crimp terminal assembling method characterized by comprising: A terminal crimping method for crimping and connecting an electric wire having two conductors to the crimp terminal assembled by the crimp terminal assembly method according to claim 1,
With the two conductors in the electric wire exposed, set from above the crimp terminal arranged in a predetermined posture on a terminal crimping machine, and crimp the crimp portion of the outer conductor terminal to one of the conductors, A terminal crimping method comprising crimping the other conductor and the one lead portion of the electrical component with a co-crimp terminal. A terminal crimping facility for manufacturing a crimp terminal in which an inner conductor terminal and an electrical component are incorporated into an outer conductor terminal having a crimp part,
An electrical component supply station that sequentially feeds out the electrical components having lead portions projectingly arranged on both sides arranged at predetermined intervals, and cutting the lead portions into a predetermined length;
In the electrical component supply station, the electrical component is provided with suction means for sucking and holding the electrical component by suction that can be released in a state where one of the lead portions of the electrical component is cut, and the electrical component is cut by cutting the other lead portion. Suction conveyance means for sequentially conveying the parts in a suction state;
An inner conductor crimping station provided with an inner conductor crimping machine that crimps the crimp portion of the inner conductor terminal to the other lead portion of the electrical component conveyed in the state of being sucked by the suction means;
Mounting of a holder member made of an insulating material mounted in the connection portion of the outer conductor terminal with the inner conductor terminal crimped to the other lead portion of the electrical component being transported while being sucked by the suction means An inner conductor mounting station that is inserted into the hole and mounted;
A terminal crimping facility comprising: The terminal crimping facility according to claim 3,
The electric wire with the two conductors exposed is set on the outer conductor terminal to which the inner conductor terminal is attached, and the crimp portion of the outer conductor terminal is crimped to one of the conductors, A terminal crimping facility, further comprising an outer conductor crimping station for crimping the conductor and the one lead portion of the electrical component with a co-crimp terminal. The terminal crimping equipment according to claim 3 or 4,
An inspection device that images the other lead portion that has been cut in the electrical component by an imaging means, and determines the quality of the other lead portion by image processing;
An inspection device that images the crimping position between the crimping part of the inner conductor terminal and the other lead part by an imaging unit, and determines pass / fail of the crimping position by image processing;
An inspection device that images the crimping state of the crimping portion of the inner conductor terminal and the other lead portion by an imaging means, and determines the quality of the crimping state by image processing;
With the inner conductor terminal mounted in the connection portion of the outer conductor terminal, the one lead portion of the electrical component is imaged by an imaging means, and the length and posture of the one lead portion are determined by image processing. An inspection device for judging pass / fail,
A terminal crimping facility comprising:

Images