JP4747758B2 - Network equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a network device in which a management card is duplicated, and more particularly to a network device that eliminates waste of active / standby switching of the management card.

  A network device such as a switching hub has a plurality of communication ports to which a network transmission path is connected, and various settings are made so that frames transmitted and received by each communication port are appropriately relayed. The network device is separate from the line card that performs network communication so that the network device itself can grasp the set contents and the communication status at each communication port, and can also be controlled or grasped from an external management device. A management card is provided. The management card manages the settings and status of the line card and has a function of communicating setting and status information with an external management device. Communication between the management card and the external management device is performed via a management port different from the communication port for network communication.

  A network device with a duplicate management card is provided with a plurality of line cards and two management cards. Each line card has a plurality of communication ports, each having a switching hub function, and the network device has a function of combining a plurality of switching hubs.

  The management cards are connected to each other by a communication line between each line card and the management card line card on a one-to-one basis, and each management card can manage all the line cards. Of course, it is not necessary for two management cards to do the same job at the same time, one management card is active, the other management card is the standby, the active management card manages the settings and status of the line cards, and the management port Communicates information about settings and status with an external management device. The standby management card is a backup when the active management card fails. When the active management card fails, the standby management card is automatically switched to active by the action of the failure detection means.

  In this way, by making the management card redundant, even if one of the management cards breaks down, management and network communication can be continued without causing management failure or communication failure.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-145459

  By the way, the active management card grasps (that is, stores as information) the current setting and state of the line card. Since the standby management card is in a dormant state, it does not grasp the current line card settings and status. In order to continue management even after the active management card fails, the current line card settings and status information must be copied from the failed management card to the newly active management card. Must not. For this purpose, an inter-management card communication line that connects the two management cards is used.

  However, since there are various settings and status information for each of the many communication ports, it takes time to copy such a large amount of information. Therefore, the new active management card cannot perform the management function from when it is detected that the active management card has failed until this copy is completed. In other words, even though the management card is made redundant, it is inevitable that there is a time zone in which the management function is blank.

  Therefore, it is necessary to avoid a situation in which the management shifts to the standby management card in a situation where the active management card has not failed.

  Here, a case where a failure occurs in the management port of the active management card (including a case where a failure occurs in the transmission path) will be considered.

  FIG. 7 shows a normal state in which the entire active management card is healthy and its management port is healthy. On the other hand, FIG. 8 shows an abnormal state, in which almost the entire active management card is healthy, but a failure has occurred only in the management port.

  If a failure occurs in the management port as shown in FIG. 8 from the state shown in FIG. 7, communication with an external management device is not possible even if all the ports other than the management port are healthy, so management must be transferred to a standby management card. . As a result, as described above, there is a time zone in which the management function is blank for information copying between management cards.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a network device that solves the above-described problems and eliminates the waste of switching between active and standby of the management card.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides two management cards for managing the settings and states of line cards that perform network communication, and each management card is provided with a management port so that one management card is active, In the network device where the active management card manages the settings and status of the line card, and communicates the settings and status information with an external management device via the management port, the management port fails. Between the failure detection means for detecting the occurrence, the inter-management card communication line connecting the two management cards, the CPU of the management card each of the two management cards, and the management card to the other management card Arbitrary two of the three parties: the physical interface facing the communication line and the physical interface connected to the management port A switching switch as a switching means that can be connected, wherein the switching means of the active management card is in a state of connecting between the CPU of the management card and the physical interface connected to the management port, The management card switching means establishes a connection between the physical interface connected to the management port in advance and the physical interface facing the inter-management card communication line, and becomes active when a failure occurs in the management port of the active management card. The switching means of the management card switches to a state in which the CPU of the management card and the physical interface facing the communication line between the management cards are connected , and the management card of the standby management card is further managed via the communication line between the management cards. Communicating with an external management device via the port In which Ru switched communication path.

  The failure occurrence detection means may comprise a physical interface connected to the management port, and may detect that a failure has occurred in the management port based on a link state detected by the physical interface.

  The present invention exhibits the following excellent effects.

  (1) It is possible to eliminate the waste of switching the active / standby of the management card.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a network device 1 according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of line cards 2 (2a, 2b, 2c,...) And two management cards 3a, 3b. Each of the line cards 2 has a plurality of communication ports (not shown), each of which has a switching hub function, and the network device 1 has a function of combining a plurality of switching hubs. Also called.

  The management cards 3a and 3b are connected to each other by the line card 2 and the communication line 4 between the management cards in a one-to-one relationship, and each management card 3a and 3b can manage all the line cards 2. . Here, it is assumed that the management card 3a is active and the management card 3b is on standby. It is the same as the conventional point that when the failure of the active management card 3a is detected by a failure detection means (not shown), the standby management card 3b is switched to active.

  The management cards 3a and 3b are provided with management ports 5a and 5b, respectively.

  In the present invention, the network device 1 includes a failure occurrence detecting means for detecting that a failure has occurred in the management port 5a, an inter-management card communication line 6 connecting the two management cards, and a management port of the active management card 3a. When a failure occurs in 5a, the active management card 3a can communicate with an external management apparatus (not shown) via the inter-management card communication line 6 and further via the management port 5b of the standby management card 3b. Switching means for switching the communication path.

  Conventional failure detection means may be used as will be described later. The inter-management card communication line 6 shares what is conventionally provided for copying information between the management cards as a part of the communication path with the management device.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the switching means 21a of the management card 3a comprises a switching switch 22a, which faces the CPU 23a of the management card 3a and the inter-management card communication line 6 to the other management card 3b. Any two of the physical interface (PHY) 241a and the physical interface (PHY) 242a connected to the management port 5a can be connected. The switching means 21b of the management card 3b has the same configuration. In FIG. 2, the selector switch 22a connects the CPU 23a and the PHY 242a, the selector switch 22b connects the PHY 241b and the PHY 242b, and in FIG. The CPU 23a and the PHY 241a are connected.

  As the failure occurrence detection means, a PHY 242a connected to the management port 5a may be used. This is because the PHY 242a can conventionally detect the failure of the management port 5a by monitoring the link state of the transmission path.

  4 and 5 are obtained by taking out the part of FIG. 1 and writing the communication path and the presence or absence of a failure. The operation will be described with reference to FIGS. However, when there is a failure in the management card 3a itself, it is the same as in the prior art, so the case where there is no failure in the management port 5a (normal time) and the case where a failure occurs in the management port 5a (when abnormal) will be described.

  First, as shown in FIG. 2, in the normal state, the changeover switch 22a connects the CPU 23a and the PHY 242a, and the changeover switch 22b connects the PHY 241b and the PHY 242b. Therefore, in the active management card 3a, the CPU 23a communicates with an external management device via the management port 5a.

  Since the management card 3b is in a standby state, the internal operation is not particularly required, but here it is assumed that the changeover switch 22b connects the PHY 241b and the PHY 242b in advance. Therefore, communication with the external management apparatus does not go to the CPU 23b but reaches the PHY 241a via the inter-management card communication line 6. Since the PHY 241a is not connected to the CPU 23a, the communication with the external management apparatus is interrupted here.

  As a result of the above operation, as shown in FIG. 4, the active management card 3a can communicate with an external management apparatus in two paths, and the path that passes through the inter-management card communication line 6 is internal. Therefore, the route of the management port 5a is used.

  In this way, the management card 3a executes management. Specifically, based on instructions from the management device, various settings are made for individual communication ports in each line card 2, the learning contents of each line card 2 are cleared, and the type of line card 2 is recognized. Alternatively, the state of each communication port in each line card 2 is collected, the information is stored in an internal memory, and the information is transmitted to the management device based on an instruction from the management device.

  Next, at the time of abnormality, as shown in FIG. 3, the changeover switch 22a connects the CPU 23a and the PHY 241a. As a result, the CPU 23a, the PHY 241a, the PHY 241b, and the PHY 242b are connected. As shown in FIG. 5, the active management card 3a is externally connected via the inter-management card communication line 6 and further via the management port 5b of the standby management card 3b. It becomes possible to communicate with the management device.

  This operation allows the management card 3a to remain active even if there is a failure in the management port 5a. It is not necessary to copy the setting and status information of the line card 2 from the management card 3a to the management card 3b. Therefore, there is no time zone in which the management function is blank for information copying between management cards as in the prior art.

  The internal configuration of the management card may be as shown in FIG. The management cards 61a and 61b in FIG. 6 include CPUs 62a and 62b, MACs (communication control circuits) 63a and 63b, and a plurality of PHYs 64a and 64b. The MACs 63a and 63b operate based on IEEE (American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.3. Here, in the active management card 61a on the left side of the figure, the MAC 63a transfers data between the PHY 64a of the management port 65a and the CPU 62a. In the standby management card 61b on the right side of the figure, the MAC 63b Data is transferred between the PHY 64b of the 65b and the PHY 64b of the inter-card communication port 66.

  When a failure occurs in the management port 65a of the active management card 61a and the PHY 64a detects this, the MAC 63a is switched to transfer data between the CPU 62a and the PHY 64a of the inter-card communication port 66. That is, the switching operation is the same as that of the management cards 3a and 3b in FIG.

It is an internal block diagram of the network apparatus which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is an internal block diagram of the management card | curd of the network apparatus of FIG. It is an internal block diagram of the management card | curd of the network apparatus of FIG. It is a figure of the internal communication path | route in the network device of FIG. It is a figure of the internal communication path | route in the network device of FIG. It is an internal block diagram of the management card | curd of the network apparatus of FIG. It is a figure of the internal communication path | route in the conventional network device. It is a figure of the internal communication path | route in the conventional network device.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Network device 2, 2a, 2b, 2c Line card 3, 3a, 3b Management card 4 Management card line card communication line 5, 5a, 5b Management port 6 Management card communication line

Claims (2)

Two management cards for managing the settings and status of line cards for network communication are provided, and each management card is provided with a management port, with one management card active and the other management card as a standby management card. In network devices that manage line card settings and status, and communicate settings and status information with external management devices via the management port,
A failure occurrence detection means for detecting that a failure has occurred in the management port;
A communication line between the management cards connecting the two management cards;
Any two of the three management cards, each of which includes the CPU of the management card, the physical interface facing the inter-management card communication line to the other management card, and the physical interface connected to the management port. A changeover switch as a changeover means capable of connecting a person,
With
The switching means of the active management card is in a state of connecting between the CPU of the management card and the physical interface connected to the management port, and the switching means of the standby management card is a physical interface previously connected to the management port. And a physical interface facing the communication line between management cards
When a failure occurs in the management port of the active management card , the switching means of the active management card switches to a state in which the management card CPU and the physical interface facing the inter-management card communication line are connected, and through between the management card communication line, Ru switched communication path to communicate with an external management device further via the management port of the standby management card,
A network device. 2. The network apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the failure occurrence detection means comprises a physical interface connected to the management port, and detects that a failure has occurred in the management port based on a link state detected by the physical interface. .

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