JP4741357B2

JP4741357B2 - Structure dismantling and processing method and dismantling material processing equipment used in the method

Info

Publication number: JP4741357B2
Application number: JP2005353324A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 善弘石川; 春夫星野; 宏多葉井; 一哉志手; 俊明弓手
Original assignee: Takenaka Corp
Current assignee: Takenaka Corp
Priority date: 2005-12-07
Filing date: 2005-12-07
Publication date: 2011-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-07
Also published as: JP2007154567A

Description

この発明は、構造物（建物）を解体・処理する工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置の技術分野に属し、更に云うと、構造物を解体するだけでなく、その解体材を現場サイトで処理する工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置に関する。 The present invention belongs to the technical field of a method of dismantling and processing a structure (building) and a dismantling material processing apparatus used for the method, and more specifically, not only dismantling a structure but also dismantling the dismantling material at a site site And a dismantling material processing apparatus used in the method.

構造物の解体材を処理し、原材料・再生品として再利用する再生サイクルが建築業界でも確立されつつあり、従来、構造物を解体する工程と、その解体材を処理する工程は別々の場所で行っていた。 A recycling cycle that processes the demolition material of a structure and reuses it as a raw material / recycled product is also being established in the construction industry. Conventionally, the process of demolishing a structure and the process of processing the demolition material are performed at different locations. I was going.

つまり、現場サイトにおいて、解体する構造物の上方空間に、マスト又は構造物に反力をとって下降可能なメガフレームを形成し、同メガフレームに設けられた解体手段で構造物を最上階から解体し、解体の進捗に応じてメガフレームを下降させる工程を繰り返し、構造物を解体する（特許文献１〜４を参照）。 In other words, on the site site, a megaframe that can descend by taking a reaction force against the mast or structure is formed in the upper space of the structure to be demolished, and the structure is removed from the top floor by the dismantling means provided in the megaframe. Disassembling and repeating the step of lowering the mega frame according to the progress of dismantling, dismantling the structure (see Patent Documents 1 to 4).

逐次、搬出される解体材は現場サイトで、コンクリートガラ、鉄骨、設備系材料、外・内装系材料などに分別した後に、各種の処理サイト（中間処理施設や再生工場など）へそれぞれ運搬し、原材料・再生品に処理する。 The dismantled materials that are sequentially carried out are separated at the site site into concrete garments, steel frames, equipment materials, exterior / interior materials, etc., and then transported to various treatment sites (intermediate treatment facilities, recycling plants, etc.) Process into raw materials and recycled products.

そのため、構造物の解体・処理作業の効率が悪く、解体材の運搬費用も嵩む等の問題点を有していた。 For this reason, there are problems such as inefficiency in the dismantling / processing work of the structure and an increase in the transportation cost of the dismantling material.

そこで、近年、解体している階層の下層階に、例えば特許文献５に開示されている処理プラントを構築し、解体材を前記処理プラントで処理することで、解体・処理作業の効率を高め、更に解体材の運搬費用の削減が図られている。
特開平１１−３００３８号公報特開２００２−２３５４４６号公報特許第２６２４４４４号公報特開平６−２７２４０３号公報特開平５−２６９４５５号公報 Therefore, in recent years, a processing plant disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 5 is constructed on the lower floor of the layer being dismantled, and the dismantling material is processed in the processing plant, thereby increasing the efficiency of dismantling and processing work, In addition, the cost for transporting dismantling materials has been reduced.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-30038 JP 2002-235446 A Japanese Patent No. 2624444 JP-A-6-272403 JP-A-5-269455

解体している階層の下層階に処理プラントを構築すると、解体の進捗に応じて処理プラントを解体し、更なる下層階に再構築する所謂盛り替え作業を繰り返す必要があり、解体・処理作業の効率を高められる余地は残されている。 When a processing plant is built on the lower floor of the demolished hierarchy, it is necessary to repeat the so-called refilling work of demolishing the processing plant according to the progress of the demolition and rebuilding it on a further lower floor. There is still room for efficiency.

本発明の目的は、解体する構造物の上方空間に、マスト又は構造物に反力をとって下降可能なメガフレームを形成し、同メガフレームに処理プラントを設置した解体材の処理装置を構築し、構造物を最上階から解体し、解体の進捗に応じてメガフレームを下降させる工程を繰り返し、構造物を解体することで、処理プラントの所謂盛り替え作業が必要なく、構造物の解体・処理作業の効率を飛躍的に向上させることができる、構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to construct a dismantling material processing apparatus in which a mast or a descending megaframe is formed in the upper space of a structure to be demolished, and a processing plant is installed in the megaframe. The structure is dismantled from the top floor and the process of lowering the megaframe is repeated according to the progress of dismantling, and the dismantling of the structure eliminates the need for so-called refilling of the processing plant. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure dismantling / processing method and a dismantling material processing apparatus used in the method, which can dramatically improve the efficiency of processing operations.

上記従来技術の課題を解決するための手段として、請求項１に記載した発明に係る構造物の解体・処理工法は、
構造物を解体・処理する工法であって、
地盤にマストを立設し、同マストに反力をとって下降可能な構成で支持されるメガフレームを、解体する構造物の上方空間に形成し、同メガフレームに、解体材を前記メガフレームまで搬入する搬入装置と、解体材を処理する処理プラントと、処理した解体材を地上まで搬出する搬出装置とを設置した解体材の処理装置を構築すること、
構造物を最上階から解体し、その解体材は前記処理装置の搬入装置でメガフレームまで搬入し、処理プラントで処理し、搬出装置で地上まで搬出する解体・処理作業を行い、予定の階層分まで解体が進むと、マストに反力をとってメガフレームを前記解体した階層分下降させる工程を繰り返し、構造物を解体することを特徴とする。 As a means for solving the problems of the prior art, the structure dismantling / processing method according to the invention described in claim 1 is:
A method of dismantling and processing structures,
A mega frame is installed in the upper space of the structure to be demolished, and a demolition material is formed on the mega frame. Constructing a dismantling material processing device installed with a carrying-in device for carrying in, a processing plant for processing the demolition material, and a carrying-out device for carrying out the processed demolition material to the ground,
The structure is dismantled from the top floor, and the dismantling material is transported to the megaframe by the loading device of the processing device, processed at the processing plant, and unloaded to the ground by the unloading device. When the dismantling proceeds, the reaction force is applied to the mast and the step of descending the megaframe by the dismantled hierarchy is repeated to dismantle the structure.

請求項２に記載した発明に係る構造物の解体・処理工法は、
構造物を解体・処理する工法であって、
解体する構造物に反力をとって下降可能な構成のマストを立設し、同マストに一体化され支持されるメガフレームを、前記構造物の上方空間に形成し、同メガフレームに、解体材を前記メガフレームまで搬入する搬入装置と、解体材を処理する処理装置と、処理した解体材を地上まで搬出する搬出装置とを設置した解体材の処理装置を構築すること、
構造物を最上階から解体し、その解体材は前記処理装置の搬入装置でメガフレームまで搬入し、処理プラントで処理し、搬出装置で地上まで搬出する解体・処理作業を行い、予定の階層分まで解体が進むと、構造物に反力をとってメガフレームをマストと一体的に前記解体した階層分下降させる工程を繰り返し、構造物を解体することを特徴とする。 The dismantling / processing method of the structure according to the invention described in claim 2 is:
A method of dismantling and processing structures,
A mast that can be lowered by taking a reaction force on the structure to be demolished is installed upright, and a mega frame that is integrated and supported by the mast is formed in the upper space of the structure. Constructing a dismantling material processing device in which a loading device for loading the material to the megaframe, a processing device for processing the demolition material, and a carry-out device for unloading the processed demolition material to the ground,
The structure is dismantled from the top floor, and the dismantling material is transported to the megaframe by the loading device of the processing device, processed at the processing plant, and unloaded to the ground by the unloading device. When dismantling progresses, the reaction is applied to the structure, and the step of lowering the mega frame integrally with the mast is repeated to dismantle the structure.

請求項３記載の発明は、請求項１又は２に記載した構造物の解体・処理工法において、
メガフレームには、コンクリートガラ用の処理プラントと、鉄骨用の処理プラントと、設備系材料用の処理プラントと、外・内装系材料用の処理プラントとを設置することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 is the dismantling / processing method of the structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The megaframe is characterized by installing a concrete glass processing plant, a steel processing plant, a facility material processing plant, and an exterior / interior material processing plant.

請求項４記載の発明は、請求項１に記載した構造物の解体・処理工法において、
複数本のマストは構造物の外周地盤に立設し、隣り合うマストに反力をとって下降可能な構成で支持される新たなメガフレームを構造物の側方空間に形成し、構造物の上方空間のメガフレームと、側方空間のメガフレームとに、コンクリートガラ用の処理プラントと、鉄骨用の処理プラントと、設備系材料用の処理プラントと、外・内装系材料用の処理プラントとを振り分けて設置することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4 is the dismantling / processing method of the structure according to claim 1,
A plurality of masts are set up on the outer periphery of the structure, and a new mega frame is formed in the side space of the structure that is supported in a structure that can be lowered by taking a reaction force on the adjacent mast. A megaframe in the upper space and a megaframe in the side space, a processing plant for concrete glass, a processing plant for steel frames, a processing plant for equipment materials, and a processing plant for external and interior materials It is characterized by sorting and installing.

請求項５記載の発明は、請求項２に記載した構造物の解体・処理工法において、
複数本のマストは、構造物の側方へ突き出た反力治具を介して構造物に反力をとって下降可能な構成で立設し、隣り合うマストに一体化され支持される新たなメガフレームを構造物の側方空間に形成し、構造物の上方空間のメガフレームと、側方空間のメガフレームとに、コンクリートガラ用の処理プラントと、鉄骨用の処理プラントと、設備系材料用の処理プラントと、外・内装系材料用の処理プラントとを振り分けて設置することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 5 is the dismantling / processing method of the structure according to claim 2,
A plurality of masts are erected in a structure that can be lowered by taking a reaction force against the structure via a reaction force jig protruding to the side of the structure, and are supported by being integrated and supported by adjacent masts. A mega frame is formed in the side space of the structure, the mega frame in the upper space of the structure and the mega frame in the side space, a processing plant for concrete glass, a processing plant for steel frames, and equipment materials And a processing plant for external and interior materials are installed separately.

請求項６記載の発明は、請求項１又は２に記載した構造物の解体・処理工法において、
構造物の上方空間のメガフレームから前記構造物の側方空間に新たなメガフレームを吊り下げ、構造物の上方空間のメガフレームと、側方空間のメガフレームとに、コンクリートガラ用の処理プラントと、鉄骨用の処理プラントと、設備系材料用の処理プラントと、外・内装系材料用の処理プラントとを振り分けて設置することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 6 is the dismantling / treatment method for a structure according to claim 1 or 2,
A new mega frame is suspended from the mega frame in the upper space of the structure in the side space of the structure, and the processing plant for concrete glass is placed in the mega frame in the upper space of the structure and the mega frame in the side space. And a processing plant for steel frames, a processing plant for equipment materials, and a processing plant for external and interior materials are arranged and installed.

請求項７に記載した発明に係る解体材の処理装置は、
構造物を解体・処理する際に用いられる解体材の処理装置であって、
地盤にマストが立設されており、同マストに反力をとって下降可能な構成で支持されるメガフレームが、解体する構造物の上方空間に形成されていること、
メガフレームには、解体材を前記メガフレームまで搬入する搬入装置と、解体材を処理する処理プラントと、処理した解体材を地上まで搬出する搬出装置とが設置されていることを特徴とする。 A disassembling material processing apparatus according to the invention described in claim 7,
A dismantling material processing apparatus used when dismantling and processing a structure,
The mast is erected on the ground, and the mega frame supported by the structure that can descend by taking the reaction force on the mast is formed in the upper space of the structure to be dismantled,
The mega frame is provided with a loading device that loads the dismantled material to the mega frame, a processing plant that processes the dismantled material, and a carry-out device that carries the processed demolition material to the ground.

請求項８に記載した発明に係る解体材の処理装置は、
構造物を解体・処理する際に用いられる解体材の処理装置であって、
解体する構造物に反力をとって下降可能な構成のマストが立設されており、同マストに一体化され支持されるメガフレームが、前記構造物の上方空間に形成されていること、
メガフレームには、解体材を前記メガフレームまで搬入する搬入装置と、解体材を処理する処理プラントと、処理した解体材を地上まで搬出する搬出装置とが設置されていることを特徴とする。 The dismantling material processing apparatus according to the invention described in claim 8 is:
A dismantling material processing apparatus used when dismantling and processing a structure,
A mast configured to be able to descend by taking a reaction force on the structure to be disassembled is erected, and a mega frame integrated and supported by the mast is formed in an upper space of the structure,
The mega frame is provided with a loading device that loads the dismantled material to the mega frame, a processing plant that processes the dismantled material, and a carry-out device that carries the processed demolition material to the ground.

本発明に係る構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置は、従来のように処理プラントを構造物の解体の進捗に応じて盛り替える必要がなく、構造物の解体・処理作業の効率を飛躍的に向上させることができ、工期の短縮、解体費用の軽減などに寄与できる。 The dismantling / processing method of the structure according to the present invention and the dismantling material processing apparatus used in the same method do not need to be replaced according to the progress of the dismantling of the structure as in the prior art. The efficiency of processing work can be dramatically improved, contributing to shortening the construction period and reducing the cost of dismantling.

しかも、現場サイトの処理プラントで解体材の処理作業を行うので、従来、中間処理施設に運搬されていた解体材の運搬量を軽減することができ、処理した解体材を直接に、最終処理施設や再生工場に運搬すれば良く、再生サイクル全体での解体材の運搬距離を短縮することができる。よって、運搬車輌の燃料を節約でき、地球環境にも優しい。 Moreover, since the dismantling material processing work is performed at the processing plant at the site site, it is possible to reduce the amount of dismantling material transported to the intermediate processing facility, and the processed dismantling material can be directly processed at the final processing facility. It can be transported to a recycling plant, and the transport distance of the dismantling material in the entire recycling cycle can be shortened. Therefore, it can save fuel for transportation vehicles and is friendly to the global environment.

地盤にマストを立設し、同マストに反力をとって下降可能な構成で支持されるメガフレームを、解体する構造物の上方空間に形成し、同メガフレームに、解体材を前記メガフレームまで搬入する搬入装置と、解体材を処理する処理プラントと、処理した解体材を地上まで搬出する搬出装置とを設置した解体材の処理装置を構築する。 A mega frame is installed in the upper space of the structure to be demolished, and a demolition material is formed on the mega frame. A demolition material processing apparatus is constructed in which a carry-in device that carries in the process, a processing plant that processes the demolition material, and a carry-out device that carries the processed demolition material to the ground are installed.

構造物を最上階から解体し、その解体材は前記処理装置の搬入装置でメガフレームまで搬入し、処理プラントで処理し、搬出装置で地上まで搬出する解体・処理作業を行い、予定の階層分まで解体が進むと、マストに反力をとってメガフレームを前記解体した階層分下降させる工程を繰り返し、構造物を解体する。 The structure is dismantled from the top floor, and the dismantling material is transported to the megaframe by the loading device of the processing device, processed at the processing plant, and unloaded to the ground by the unloading device. When the dismantling proceeds, the reaction force is applied to the mast and the process of lowering the megaframe by the dismantled hierarchy is repeated to dismantle the structure.

請求項１、３に記載した発明に係る構造物の解体・処理工法の実施例、及び請求項７に記載した発明に係る解体材の処理装置の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Embodiments of the structure dismantling / processing method according to the first and third aspects of the present invention and a dismantling material processing apparatus according to the seventh aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

先ず、解体材の処理装置（以下、処理装置と省略する場合がある。）１について説明する。この処理装置１は、通例の構造物の解体装置と略同様に、解体する構造物２を取り囲むように、同構造物２の外周地盤３ａに４本のマスト４…が立設されており、同マスト４…に反力をとって下降可能な構成で支持されるメガフレーム５が、前記構造物２の上方空間に形成されている。しかし、メガフレーム５には、解体材を前記メガフレーム５まで搬入する搬入装置６と、解体材を処理する処理プラント７と、処理した解体材を地上まで搬出する搬出装置８とが設置されている（図１を参照、請求項７記載の発明）。 First, the disassembling material processing apparatus (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as a processing apparatus) 1 will be described. This processing apparatus 1 is provided with four masts 4 erected on the outer peripheral ground 3a of the structure 2 so as to surround the structure 2 to be disassembled, in the same manner as a dismantling apparatus for a usual structure. A mega frame 5 that is supported in a structure that can be lowered by applying a reaction force to the masts 4 is formed in an upper space of the structure 2. However, the mega frame 5 is provided with a loading device 6 for loading the demolition material to the mega frame 5, a processing plant 7 for processing the demolition material, and an unloading device 8 for unloading the processed demolition material to the ground. (See FIG. 1, invention of claim 7).

マスト４は、構造物２の上方空間に形成したメガフレーム５を支持するのに十分な剛性と高さを有する。マスト４の下端部は外周地盤３ａに構築した基礎部（図示を省略）に支持されており、上端部にはメガフレーム５の下降機構であるクライミング機構９が設けられている。 The mast 4 has sufficient rigidity and height to support the mega frame 5 formed in the space above the structure 2. A lower end portion of the mast 4 is supported by a base portion (not shown) constructed on the outer peripheral ground 3a, and a climbing mechanism 9 that is a lowering mechanism of the mega frame 5 is provided at the upper end portion.

メガフレーム５は床部１０と屋根部１１から成る。床部１０は、平面的に見て構造物２より一回り大きい広さを有する鋼板（図示を省略）が鉄骨（図示を省略）で補強された構成とされ、四隅にマスト４を貫通させるためのマスト貫通孔１０ａが形成されている（図１及び図２を参照）。そして、解体材を搬入・搬出できるように、平面的に見て構造物２より一回り大きい部分に、同構造物２を挟んで搬入用シャフト１０ｂと搬出用シャフト１０ｃが形成されており、その間に処理プラント７が配置されている。 The mega frame 5 includes a floor portion 10 and a roof portion 11. The floor portion 10 has a structure in which a steel plate (not shown) having a size slightly larger than the structure 2 in plan view is reinforced with a steel frame (not shown), and the mast 4 is passed through the four corners. The mast through hole 10a is formed (see FIGS. 1 and 2). And in order to be able to carry in and out the dismantling material, the shaft 10b for carrying in and the shaft 10c for carrying out are formed in the part which is slightly larger than the structure 2 in plan view with the structure 2 sandwiched therebetween, The processing plant 7 is arranged.

屋根部１１は、やはり平面的に見て構造物２より一回り大きい広さを有する鋼板（図示を省略）が鉄骨（図示を省略）で補強された構成とされ、四隅にマスト４を貫通させるためのマスト貫通孔１１ａが形成されている。屋根部１１は床部１０から立ち上げられた支柱（図示を省略）に支持されており、床部１０に形成された搬入シャフト１０ｂと同一平面上に搬入装置６が、搬出シャフト１０ｃと同一平面上に搬出装置８が設けられている。屋根部１１で解体する構造物２や処理プラント７を覆っているので、天候に影響を受けることなく、解体・処理作業を行うことができる。 The roof portion 11 has a structure in which a steel plate (not shown) having a size slightly larger than the structure 2 when viewed in plan is reinforced with a steel frame (not shown), and the mast 4 passes through the four corners. For this purpose, a mast through hole 11a is formed. The roof portion 11 is supported by a column (not shown) raised from the floor portion 10, and the carry-in device 6 is flush with the carry-out shaft 10 c on the same plane as the carry-in shaft 10 b formed on the floor portion 10. A carry-out device 8 is provided on the top. Since the structure 2 and the processing plant 7 to be demolished are covered with the roof portion 11, the dismantling / processing work can be performed without being affected by the weather.

このメガフレーム５は、各々のマスト４に設けられたクライミング機構９に載置されており、同クライミング機構９よって下降可能な構成で支持されている（図１を参照）。クライミング機構９は、通例のクライミング機構と同様に、マスト４の所定の高さ位置に間隔を開けて上下の反力部材９ａと９ｂが固定されており、この反力部材９ａと９ｂの間にジャッキ９ｃが配置されている。クライミング機構９を用いてメガフレーム５を下降させる際には、マスト４に反力をとりつつ、上側の反力部材９ａでメガフレーム５を支持させ、下側の反力部材９ｂを下方へ移動させてマスト４に固定する。次に、ジャッキ９ｃを伸長させて上側の反力部材９ａに当接させ、同ジャッキ９ｃでメガフレーム５を支持させる。更に、上側の反力部材９ａの固定状態を解除し、ジャッキ９ｃを収縮させて上側の反力部材９ａを下降させ、それに伴い前記上側の反力部材９ａに支持されたメガフレーム５を下降させる。この盛り替え作業を繰り返して、メガフレーム５を下降させるのである。 The mega frame 5 is placed on a climbing mechanism 9 provided in each mast 4 and supported by the climbing mechanism 9 so as to be lowered (see FIG. 1). Like the usual climbing mechanism, the climbing mechanism 9 has upper and lower reaction force members 9a and 9b fixed at a predetermined height position of the mast 4, and the reaction force members 9a and 9b are interposed between the reaction force members 9a and 9b. A jack 9c is arranged. When the mega frame 5 is lowered using the climbing mechanism 9, the mega frame 5 is supported by the upper reaction member 9a while the reaction force is applied to the mast 4, and the lower reaction member 9b is moved downward. And fix to the mast 4. Next, the jack 9c is extended and brought into contact with the upper reaction member 9a, and the mega frame 5 is supported by the jack 9c. Furthermore, the fixed state of the upper reaction member 9a is released, the jack 9c is contracted to lower the upper reaction member 9a, and the mega frame 5 supported by the upper reaction member 9a is lowered accordingly. . This reordering operation is repeated to lower the mega frame 5.

解体材の搬入装置６及び搬出装置８は、解体材の投入バケット１２が吊り下げられたワイヤー１３を揚重装置１４で巻き上げ・巻き下げる構成とされており、メガフレーム５の搬入シャフト１０ｂ又は搬出シャフト１０ｃ内に投入バケット１２を通過させ、メガフレーム５上に解体材を搬入、又はメガフレーム５から解体材を搬出できる構成とされている。 The dismantling material carrying-in device 6 and the carrying-out device 8 are configured to wind up and unwind the wire 13 from which the disassembling material charging bucket 12 is suspended by the lifting device 14, and the megaframe 5 carrying-in shaft 10b or carrying-out. The charging bucket 12 is allowed to pass through the shaft 10c, and the dismantling material can be carried into or out of the mega frame 5.

処理プラント７は、通例の処理プラントを採用することができ、詳細は後述するが、本実施例ではメガフレーム５の床部１０上に、コンクリートガラ用の処理プラント７ａと、鉄骨用の処理プラント７ｂと、設備系材料用の処理プラント７ｃと、外・内装系材料用の処理プラント７ｄとが設置されている。 As the processing plant 7, a usual processing plant can be employed. Although details will be described later, in this embodiment, a processing plant 7 a for concrete glass and a processing plant for steel frame are provided on the floor 10 of the megaframe 5. 7b, a processing plant 7c for equipment materials, and a processing plant 7d for external and interior materials are installed.

次に、上記構成の解体材の処理装置１を用いた構造物２の解体・処理工法を説明する。
外周地盤３ａに４本のマスト４…を立設し、同マスト４…に反力をとって下降可能な構成で支持されるメガフレーム５を、解体する構造物２の上方空間に形成し、同メガフレーム５に、解体材を前記メガフレーム５まで搬入する搬入装置６と、解体材を処理する処理プラント７と、処理した解体材を地上まで搬出する搬出装置８とを設置した処理装置１を構築する（図１及び図２を参照）。ちなみに、本実施例のメガフレーム５は、上述したように処理プラント７として、コンクリートガラ用の処理プラント７ａと、鉄骨用の処理プラント７ｂと、設備系材料用の処理プラント７ｃと、外・内装系材料用の処理プラント７ｄとを備えている（請求項３記載の発明）。 Next, the dismantling / processing method of the structure 2 using the dismantling material processing apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration will be described.
Four masts 4 are erected on the outer peripheral ground 3a, and a mega frame 5 supported in a structure that can be lowered by taking a reaction force on the masts 4 is formed in an upper space of the structure 2 to be disassembled, The processing apparatus 1 in which the carrying-in apparatus 6 which carries in a demolition material to the said mega frame 5, the processing plant 7 which processes a demolition material, and the carrying-out apparatus 8 which carries out the processed demolition material to the ground in the mega frame 5 is installed. (See FIGS. 1 and 2). Incidentally, as described above, the megaframe 5 of the present embodiment includes the concrete plant processing plant 7a, the steel processing plant 7b, the equipment material processing plant 7c, and the exterior / interior as the processing plant 7. And a processing plant 7d for system materials (the invention according to claim 3).

構造物２を最上階から重機１５で解体し、その解体材を各々の階層でコンクリートガラ、鉄骨、設備系材料、外・内装系材料に分別する。
各種の解体材を搬入装置６でメガフレーム５まで搬入し、以下のように処理する。 The structure 2 is dismantled from the top floor with a heavy machine 15, and the dismantled material is separated into concrete gravel, steel frame, equipment material, and external / interior material at each level.
Various dismantling materials are carried into the megaframe 5 by the carrying-in device 6 and processed as follows.

［コンクリートガラ］
コンクリートガラを、投入ホッパー１６から投入し、フィダー１７で４０mm以上の破片と４０mmより小さい破片とに分別する。４０mm以上の破片は、破砕機１８で破砕・粉砕して振動ふるい１９に掛け、６０mm以上の破片はもう一度破砕機１８で破砕・粉砕する（図２及び図３を参照）。
６０mmより小さく４０mm以上の破片はコンベア２０で運搬しながら、磁選機２１を用いて混在する鉄筋・雑鉄とコンクリート片とに分別し、鉄筋・雑鉄はプレスしてストックヤード２２に集積し、前記コンクリート片はストックヤード２３に集積する。４０mmより小さいコンクリート片は、最初にフィダー１７で既に分別された４０mmより小さい破片と一緒に、コンベア２４で運搬しながら、磁選機２５を用いて混在する鉄筋・雑鉄とコンクリート片とに分別し、鉄筋・雑鉄はプレスしてストックヤード２２に集積し、前記コンクリート片はストックヤード２６に集積する。 [Concrete glass]
The concrete glass is put in from the feeding hopper 16 and separated into fragments of 40 mm or more and fragments smaller than 40 mm by the feeder 17. Debris of 40 mm or more is crushed and pulverized by the crusher 18 and put on the vibration sieve 19, and pieces of 60 mm or more are crushed and crushed once again by the crusher 18 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
Pieces smaller than 60 mm and larger than 40 mm are conveyed on the conveyor 20, and are separated into mixed rebar / mixed iron and concrete pieces using a magnetic separator 21. The rebar / mixed iron is pressed and accumulated in the stockyard 22, The concrete pieces accumulate in the stock yard 23. Concrete pieces smaller than 40 mm are separated into rebars / mixed iron and concrete pieces mixed using a magnetic separator 25 while being transported by a conveyor 24 together with pieces smaller than 40 mm already separated by the feeder 17. The reinforcing bars and miscellaneous iron are pressed and accumulated in the stock yard 22, and the concrete pieces are accumulated in the stock yard 26.

［鉄骨］
鉄骨を受け入れヤード２７に搬入する（図２を参照）。次に、鉄骨を養生・ケレンヤード２８に運搬し、鉄骨に吹き付けられている耐火材等を剥離する。更に、鉄骨を切断ヤード２９に運搬し、同鉄骨を切断する。最後に、鉄骨を検査・選別ヤード３０に運搬し、再利用できるか否か等を検査・選別し、ストックヤード３１に集積する。 [Steel]
The steel frame is carried into the receiving yard 27 (see FIG. 2). Next, the steel frame is transported to the curing / keren yard 28, and the refractory material or the like sprayed on the steel frame is peeled off. Further, the steel frame is transported to the cutting yard 29 and the steel frame is cut. Finally, the steel frame is transported to the inspection / sorting yard 30 and inspected / sorted to determine whether or not it can be reused, and accumulated in the stock yard 31.

［設備系材料］
設備系材料を受け入れヤード３２に搬入する（図２を参照）。次に、設備系材料を破砕・粉砕・選別ヤード３３に運搬し、破砕機（図示を省略）で破砕・粉砕すると共に、選別機（図示を省略）で材質ごとに選別し、ストックヤード３４に集積する。 [Equipment materials]
Equipment material is carried into the receiving yard 32 (see FIG. 2). Next, the equipment materials are transported to the crushing / crushing / sorting yard 33, crushing / crushing with a crusher (not shown), and sorted according to the material by the sorting machine (not shown). Accumulate.

［外・内装系材料］
外・内装系材料を受け入れヤード３５に搬入する（図２を参照）。次に、外・内装系材料を破砕・粉砕・選別ヤード３６に運搬し、破砕機（図示を省略）で破砕・粉砕すると共に、選別機（図示を省略）で材質ごとに選別し、ストックヤード３７に集積する。 [Outside and interior materials]
External and interior materials are carried into the receiving yard 35 (see FIG. 2). Next, the outside / interior material is transported to the crushing / pulverizing / sorting yard 36 and crushed / pulverized by a crushing machine (not shown), and sorted according to material by a sorting machine (not shown). 37.

処理された解体材は、それぞれストックヤード２２などから搬出装置８で地上に搬出し、本実施例ではトラック３８に積載し、最終処理施設や再生工場に運搬する。 The processed demolition materials are each carried out from the stock yard 22 or the like to the ground by the carry-out device 8, loaded in the truck 38 in this embodiment, and transported to a final treatment facility or a recycling factory.

上記の解体・処理作業を断続的に行い、予定の階層分（本実施例では３階層分）まで解体・処理作業が進むと、メガフレーム５をクライミング機構９で解体した階層分の高さ下降させる工程を、構造物２の解体が済むまで繰り返し、最後に、処理装置１を解体して撤去すると、構造物２の解体・処理工法が終了する。 The above dismantling / processing work is performed intermittently, and when the dismantling / processing work proceeds to the planned level (three levels in this embodiment), the height of the level corresponding to the level at which the mega frame 5 is disassembled by the climbing mechanism 9 is lowered. This process is repeated until the structure 2 is disassembled. Finally, when the processing apparatus 1 is disassembled and removed, the disassembly / processing method of the structure 2 is completed.

したがって、上述した構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置は、従来のように処理プラントを構造物の解体の進捗に応じて盛り替える必要がなく、構造物の解体・処理作業の効率を飛躍的に向上させることができ、工期の短縮、解体費用の軽減などに寄与できる。 Therefore, the dismantling / processing method for the structure and the dismantling material processing apparatus used in the method do not need to be replaced according to the progress of the dismantling of the structure as in the prior art. The efficiency of processing work can be dramatically improved, contributing to shortening the construction period and reducing the cost of dismantling.

しかも、現場サイトの処理プラント７ａ〜７ｄで解体材の処理作業を行うので、従来、中間処理施設に運搬されていた解体材の運搬量を軽減することができ、処理した解体材を直接に、最終処理施設や再生工場に運搬すれば良く、再生サイクル全体での解体材の運搬距離を短縮することができる。よって、運搬車輌の燃料を節約でき、地球環境にも優しい。このとき、処理プラント７ａ〜７ｄで解体材を一定の形態、形状に処理すると、更に解体材の運搬効率を向上させることができる。 Moreover, since the dismantling material processing work is performed at the processing plants 7a to 7d at the site site, it is possible to reduce the transport amount of the dismantling material that has been transported to the intermediate processing facility in the past, and the processed dismantling material directly, What is necessary is just to convey to a final treatment facility and a regeneration factory, and the conveyance distance of the dismantling material in the whole regeneration cycle can be shortened. Therefore, it can save fuel for transportation vehicles and is friendly to the global environment. At this time, if the demolition material is processed into a certain form and shape in the processing plants 7a to 7d, the conveyance efficiency of the demolition material can be further improved.

上記実施例１の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置は、マスト４を構造物２の外周地盤３ａに立設しているが、マスト４を構造物２の内周地盤３ｂに立設した形態（図４を参照）、マスト４を構造物２の外周地盤３ａと内周地盤３ｂに立設した形態（図５を参照）でも実施できる。 In the dismantling / processing method of the structure of the first embodiment and the dismantling material processing apparatus used in the method, the mast 4 is erected on the outer peripheral ground 3 a of the structure 2. It can also be implemented in a form standing on the peripheral ground 3b (see FIG. 4) or a form standing on the outer peripheral ground 3a and the inner peripheral ground 3b of the structure 2 (see FIG. 5).

請求項２、３に記載した発明に係る構造物の解体・処理工法の実施例、及び請求項８に記載した発明に係る解体材の処理装置の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、本実施例の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置は、上記実施例１の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置と略同様であるため、相違点のみを詳細に説明する。 Embodiments of the structure dismantling / processing method according to the invention described in claims 2 and 3 and an embodiment of the disassembling material processing apparatus according to the invention described in claim 8 will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the dismantling / processing method of the structure of this example and the dismantling material processing apparatus used for the same method are substantially the same as the dismantling / processing method of the structure of the above Example 1 and the dismantling material processing apparatus used for the same method. Therefore, only the differences will be described in detail.

先ず処理装置３９について説明する。この処理装置３９は、解体する構造物２の所定の高さ位置から側方へ突き出た反力治具４０に、４本のマスト４１…が構造物２を取り囲むように立設されており、同マスト４１…は前記反力治具４０を介して構造物２に反力をとってクライミング機構９で下降可能な構成とされている（図６を参照）。前記マスト４１の上端部には、メガフレーム４２が一体化され支持されており、図示は省略したが、前記メガフレーム４２には、解体材をメガフレーム４２まで搬入する搬入装置と、解体材を処理する処理プラントと、処理した解体材を地上まで搬出する搬出装置とが設置されている（請求項８記載の発明）。 First, the processing device 39 will be described. The processing device 39 is erected so that four masts 41 surround the structure 2 on a reaction force jig 40 protruding sideways from a predetermined height position of the structure 2 to be disassembled. The masts 41 are configured so as to be able to descend by the climbing mechanism 9 by applying a reaction force to the structure 2 via the reaction force jig 40 (see FIG. 6). A mega frame 42 is integrated and supported at the upper end portion of the mast 41. Although not shown, the mega frame 42 includes a loading device for loading a disassembly material to the mega frame 42, and a disassembly material. A processing plant for processing and an unloading device for unloading the processed demolition material to the ground are installed (the invention according to claim 8).

反力治具４０は、マスト４１を支持するのに十分な構成で構造物２の所定の階層の床２ａに設けられており、同マスト４１を通すためのマスト貫通孔（図示を省略）が形成されている。 The reaction force jig 40 is provided on the floor 2a of a predetermined level of the structure 2 with a structure sufficient to support the mast 41, and has a mast through hole (not shown) through which the mast 41 passes. Is formed.

マスト４１の下端部にクライミング機構９が設けられており、その下側の反力部材９ｂを反力治具４０に載置することで支持されている。クライミング機構９を用いてマスト４１と一体化されたメガフレーム４２を下降させる際には、反力治具４０を介して構造物２に反力をとりつつ、上側の反力部材９ａを上方へ移動させてマスト４１に固定し、ジャッキ９ｃを伸長させて前記上側の反力部材９ａに当接させ、同ジャッキ９ｃでマスト４１を支持させる。次に、下側の反力部材９ｂの固定状態を解除し、ジャッキ９ｃを収縮させてマスト４１を反力治具４０のマスト貫通孔に通して下降させ、それに伴いマスト４１と一体化されたメガフレーム４２を下降させる。この盛り替え作業を繰り返して、メガフレーム４２をマスト４１と一体的に下降させるのである。 A climbing mechanism 9 is provided at the lower end of the mast 41, and is supported by placing a reaction force member 9 b on the lower side thereof on the reaction force jig 40. When the mega frame 42 integrated with the mast 41 is lowered using the climbing mechanism 9, the upper reaction force member 9 a is moved upward while the reaction force is applied to the structure 2 via the reaction force jig 40. The jack 9c is extended and brought into contact with the upper reaction member 9a, and the mast 41 is supported by the jack 9c. Next, the fixed state of the lower reaction member 9b is released, the jack 9c is contracted, the mast 41 is lowered through the mast through hole of the reaction force jig 40, and the mast 41 is integrated accordingly. The mega frame 42 is lowered. This reordering operation is repeated to lower the mega frame 42 integrally with the mast 41.

次に、上記構成の解体材の処理装置３９を用いた構造物２の解体・処理工法を説明する。
解体する構造物２の所定の高さ位置から側方へ突き出た反力治具４０に、同反力治具４０を介して構造物２に反力をとって下降可能な構成の４本のマスト４１…を立設し、同マスト４１…に一体化され支持されるメガフレーム４２を、前記構造物２の上方空間に形成し、図示は省略したが、前記メガフレーム４２に、解体材をメガフレーム４２まで搬入する搬入装置と、解体材を処理する処理プラントと、処理した解体材を地上まで搬出する搬出装置とを設置した処理装置３９を構築する。ちなみに、本実施例のメガフレーム４２も処理プラントとして、コンクリートガラ用の処理プラントと、鉄骨用の処理プラントと、設備系材料用の処理プラントと、外・内装系材料用の処理プラントとを備えていると好都合である（請求項３記載の発明）。 Next, the dismantling / processing method of the structure 2 using the dismantling material processing apparatus 39 having the above-described configuration will be described.
The four reaction force jigs 40 projecting sideways from a predetermined height position of the structure 2 to be disassembled can be lowered by taking the reaction force against the structure 2 via the reaction force jig 40. The mast 41 is erected, and a mega frame 42 that is integrated and supported by the mast 41 is formed in the upper space of the structure 2. Although not shown, a dismantling material is provided on the mega frame 42. A processing apparatus 39 is constructed in which a carrying-in apparatus for carrying in to the megaframe 42, a processing plant for processing the demolition material, and a carrying-out apparatus for carrying out the processed demolition material to the ground are constructed. By the way, the mega frame 42 of this embodiment also includes a processing plant for concrete glass, a processing plant for steel frames, a processing plant for equipment materials, and a processing plant for external and interior materials as processing plants. It is convenient (the invention according to claim 3).

構造物２を上層階から重機で解体し、その解体材を各々の階層でコンクリートガラ、鉄骨、設備系材料、外・内装系材料に分別して、搬入装置でメガフレーム４２まで搬入し、処理プラントで処理し、搬出装置で地上まで搬出し、最終処理施設や再生工場に運搬する。 The structure 2 is dismantled from the upper floor with heavy machinery, and the dismantled material is separated into concrete slabs, steel frames, equipment system materials, and exterior / interior materials at each level, and transported to the megaframe 42 with a transporting device, and the processing plant It is then processed to the ground, and transported to the ground with a transport device, and transported to a final processing facility or a recycling plant.

上記の解体・処理作業を断続的に行い、予定の階層分まで解体・処理作業が進むと、構造物２に反力をとって、必要に応じて（構造物２が高層、超高層の場合）反力治具４０を下方に盛り替えながら、メガフレーム４２をマスト４１と一体的にクライミング機構９で前記解体した階層分の高さ下降させる工程を、マスト４１の下端部が地面に接地するまで繰り返す。マスト４１の下端部が地面に接地すると、処理装置３９を解体して撤去し、未解体部分を通例の解体工法で解体する。 When the above dismantling / processing work is performed intermittently and the dismantling / processing work proceeds to the planned level, reaction force is applied to the structure 2, and if necessary (if the structure 2 is a high-rise or super-high-rise building) ) The step of lowering the height of the disassembled layer by the climbing mechanism 9 integrally with the mast 41 while lowering the reaction jig 40 downward, the lower end portion of the mast 41 contacts the ground. Repeat until. When the lower end portion of the mast 41 comes into contact with the ground, the processing device 39 is disassembled and removed, and the undisassembled portion is disassembled by a typical dismantling method.

したがって、上述した構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置も、従来のように処理プラントを構造物の解体の進捗に応じて盛り替える必要がなく、構造物の解体・処理作業の効率を飛躍的に向上させることができ、工期の短縮、解体費用の軽減などに寄与できる。 Therefore, the dismantling / processing method of the structure and the dismantling material processing apparatus used in the same method do not need to be changed according to the progress of the dismantling of the structure as in the prior art. The efficiency of processing work can be dramatically improved, contributing to shortening the construction period and reducing the cost of dismantling.

しかも、現場サイトの処理プラントで処理作業を行うので、従来、中間処理施設に運搬されていた解体材の運搬量を軽減することができ、処理した解体材を直接に、最終処理施設や再生工場に運搬すれば良く、再生サイクル全体の解体材の運搬距離を短縮することができる。よって、運搬車輌の燃料を節約でき、地球環境にも優しい。 Moreover, since the processing work is performed at the processing plant at the site site, it is possible to reduce the transport amount of the demolition material that has been transported to the intermediate processing facility in the past, and the processed demolition material can be directly used in the final processing facility or recycling plant. It is only necessary to transport the dismantled material to the dismantling material in the entire regeneration cycle. Therefore, it can save fuel for transportation vehicles and is friendly to the global environment.

上記実施例３の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置は、マスト４１を構造物２の側方へ突き出た反力治具４０に立設しているが、マスト４１を構造物２の床２ａに立設した形態（図７を参照）、マスト４１を反力治具４０と構造物２の床２ａに立設した形態（図８を参照）でも実施できる。なお、図７の形態におけるメガフレーム４２の下降手順は、既に特許文献３、４に開示されている下降手順と同様である。 The dismantling / processing method of the structure of Example 3 and the disassembling material processing apparatus used in the same method have the mast 41 erected on the reaction force jig 40 that protrudes to the side of the structure 2. It can also be implemented in a form in which 41 is erected on the floor 2a of the structure 2 (see FIG. 7) and in a form in which the mast 41 is erected on the floor 2a of the structure 2 (see FIG. 8). In addition, the descending procedure of the mega frame 42 in the form of FIG. 7 is the same as the descending procedure already disclosed in Patent Documents 3 and 4.

上記実施例１の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置は、構造物２の上方空間に形成したメガフレーム５に各種の処理プラントを備えているが、構造物２の側方空間にメガフレーム４３を形成し、構造物２の上方空間のメガフレーム５と、側方空間のメガフレーム４３とに、コンクリートガラ用の処理プラント７ａと、鉄骨用の処理プラント７ｂと、設備系材料用の処理プラント７ｃと、外・内装系材料用の処理プラント７ｄとを振り分けて設置しても良い（図９を参照）。 The structure dismantling / processing method of the first embodiment and the dismantling material processing apparatus used in the method include various processing plants in the megaframe 5 formed in the upper space of the structure 2. A mega frame 43 is formed in the side space of the structure, and the mega frame 5 in the space above the structure 2 and the mega frame 43 in the side space are provided with a processing plant 7a for concrete glass, a processing plant 7b for steel frame, The processing plant 7c for equipment materials and the processing plant 7d for exterior / interior materials may be distributed and installed (see FIG. 9).

具体的に云うと、構造物２の上方空間のメガフレーム５は、平面的に見て中央部分を肉抜きし軽量化しており、同メガフレーム５にコンクリートガラ用の処理プラント７ａと、鉄骨用の処理プラント７ｂとを設置している（図９及び図１０を参照）。 Specifically, the mega frame 5 in the upper space of the structure 2 is lightened by removing the central portion in plan view. The mega frame 5 includes a processing plant 7a for concrete glass and a steel frame. The processing plant 7b is installed (see FIGS. 9 and 10).

構造物２の側方空間のメガフレーム４３は、構造物２の上方空間のメガフレーム５と略同様の構成であるが、構造物２を挟んで両側で隣り合うマスト４と４の間に掛け渡すように形成し、同マスト４、４に反力をとってクライミング機構９で下降可能な構成としている（図９及び図１１を参照）。各々のメガフレーム４３、４３には、設備系材料用の処理プラント７ｃと、外・内装系材料用の処理プラント７ｄとを振り分けて設置している（図１２を参照、請求項４記載の発明）。 The mega frame 43 in the lateral space of the structure 2 has substantially the same configuration as the mega frame 5 in the upper space of the structure 2 but is hung between the masts 4 and 4 adjacent on both sides of the structure 2. It is formed so as to pass, and a reaction force is applied to the masts 4 and 4 so that it can be lowered by the climbing mechanism 9 (see FIGS. 9 and 11). In each of the megaframes 43, 43, a processing plant 7c for equipment material and a processing plant 7d for external / interior material are distributed and installed (see FIG. 12, invention according to claim 4). ).

構造物２を解体・処理する際には、構造物２の上方空間のメガフレーム５と、側方空間のメガフレーム４３とは略同調させて下降させる。 When the structure 2 is disassembled and processed, the megaframe 5 in the upper space of the structure 2 and the megaframe 43 in the side space are lowered in synchronism with each other.

上記実施例５の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置は、マスト４を構造物２の外周地盤３ａに立設しているが、マスト４を構造物２の内周地盤３ｂに立設した形態（図１３を参照）、マスト４を構造物２の外周地盤３ａと内周地盤３ｂに立設した形態（図１４を参照）でも実施できる。ちなみに、図１３の形態では、構造物２の上方空間のメガフレーム５から前記構造物２の側方空間にメガフレーム４３を吊り下げている（請求項６記載の発明）。 In the dismantling / processing method of the structure of Example 5 and the dismantling material processing apparatus used in the method, the mast 4 is erected on the outer peripheral ground 3 a of the structure 2. It can also be implemented in a form standing on the peripheral ground 3b (see FIG. 13) or a form standing on the outer peripheral ground 3a and the inner peripheral ground 3b of the structure 2 (see FIG. 14). Incidentally, in the form of FIG. 13, the mega frame 43 is suspended from the mega frame 5 in the space above the structure 2 to the side space of the structure 2 (the invention according to claim 6).

上記実施例３、４の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置は、構造物２の上方空間のメガフレーム４２に各種の処理プラントを備えているが、構造物２の側方空間にメガフレーム４４を形成し、構造物２の上方空間のメガフレーム４２と、側方空間のメガフレーム４４とに、各種の処理プラントを振り分けて設置しても良い（図１５を参照）。 The structure dismantling / processing method and the dismantling material processing apparatus used in the methods of Examples 3 and 4 include various processing plants in the megaframe 42 in the space above the structure 2. A mega frame 44 may be formed in the side space of the structure 2, and various processing plants may be distributed and installed in the mega frame 42 in the space above the structure 2 and the mega frame 44 in the side space (see FIG. 15). reference).

つまり、解体する構造物２の所定の高さ位置から側方へ突き出た反力治具４０に、同反力治具４０を介して構造物２に反力をとって下降可能な構成のマスト４１…を立設し、同構造物２を挟んで両側で隣り合うマスト４１と４１の間に掛け渡され一体化されたメガフレーム４４を構造物２の側方空間に形成し、構造物２の上方空間のメガフレーム４２と、側方空間のメガフレーム４４とに、各種の処理プラントを振り分けて設置するのである（請求項５記載の発明）。 In other words, the mast having a structure that can be lowered by applying a reaction force to the structure 2 via the reaction force jig 40 to the reaction force jig 40 protruding sideways from a predetermined height position of the structure 2 to be disassembled. 41... Are formed in a lateral space of the structure 2 so as to be integrated between the masts 41 and 41 adjacent to each other on both sides of the structure 2. Various processing plants are distributed and installed in the megaframe 42 in the upper space and the megaframe 44 in the side space (the invention according to claim 5).

上記実施例７の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置は、マスト４１を構造物２の側方へ突き出た反力治具４０に立設しているが、マスト４１を構造物２の床２ａに立設した形態（図１６を参照）、マスト４１を反力治具４０と構造物２の床２ａに立設した形態（図１７を参照）でも実施できる。 In the dismantling / processing method of the structure of Example 7 and the dismantling material processing apparatus used in the method, the mast 41 is erected on the reaction force jig 40 protruding to the side of the structure 2. It can also be implemented in a form in which 41 is erected on the floor 2a of the structure 2 (see FIG. 16) and in a form in which the mast 41 is erected on the reaction force jig 40 and the floor 2a of the structure 2 (see FIG. 17).

以上に本発明の実施例を説明したが、本発明はこうした実施例に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の形態で実施し得る。例えば、処理装置に風向、風速、地震、荷重などの各種センサーが設けられたり、散水装置、集塵装置、飛散・騒音・粉塵防止用シェルター、監視カメラ等の安全設備が設けられる。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, various sensors such as wind direction, wind speed, earthquake, and load are provided in the processing device, and safety equipment such as a watering device, a dust collecting device, a shelter for scattering / noise / dust prevention, and a surveillance camera are provided.

実施例１の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an elevational view conceptually showing a dismantling / processing method for a structure of Example 1 and a dismantling material processing apparatus used in the method. メガフレームの床部を概略的に示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the floor part of the mega frame schematically. コンクリートガラ用の処理プラントの工程図である。It is process drawing of the processing plant for concrete glass. 実施例２の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed notionally the dismantling / processing method of the structure of Example 2, and the processing apparatus of the dismantling material used for the method. 実施例２の異なる構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed notionally the dismantling / processing method of the different structure of Example 2, and the processing apparatus of the dismantling material used for the same method. 実施例３の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed notionally the dismantling / treatment method of the structure of Example 3, and the processing apparatus of the dismantling material used for the construction method. 実施例４の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed notionally the dismantling / processing method of the structure of Example 4, and the processing apparatus of the dismantling material used for the method. 実施例４の異なる構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed notionally the dismantling / processing method of the different structure of Example 4, and the processing apparatus of the dismantling material used for the same method. 実施例５の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed notionally the dismantling / processing method of the structure of Example 5, and the processing apparatus of the dismantling material used for the method. 図９のＡ−Ａ矢視図である。It is an AA arrow line view of FIG. 図９のＢ−Ｂ矢視断面図である。It is BB arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 図９のＣ矢視図である。It is C arrow line view of FIG. 実施例６の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed notionally the dismantling / processing method of the structure of Example 6, and the processing apparatus of the dismantling material used for the method. 実施例６の異なる構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed notionally the dismantling / processing method of the different structure of Example 6, and the processing apparatus of the dismantling material used for the same method. 実施例７の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed notionally the dismantling / processing method of the structure of Example 7, and the processing apparatus of the dismantling material used for the method. 実施例８の構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed notionally the dismantling / processing method of the structure of Example 8, and the processing apparatus of the dismantling material used for the method. 実施例８の異なる構造物の解体・処理工法及び同工法に用いる解体材の処理装置を概念的に示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed notionally the dismantling / processing method of the different structure of Example 8, and the processing apparatus of the dismantling material used for the same method.

Explanation of symbols

１、３９解体材の処理装置
２解体する構造物
３ａ構造物の外周地盤
４、４１マスト
５、４２メガフレーム
６搬入装置
７処理プラント
７ａコンクリートガラ用の処理プラント
７ｂ鉄骨用の処理プラント
７ｃ設備系材料用の処理プラント
７ｄ外・内装系材料用の処理プラント
８搬出装置
４０反力治具
４３構造物の側方空間のメガフレーム
４４構造物の側方空間のメガフレーム DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,39 Dismantling material processing apparatus 2 Structure to be disassembled 3a Periphery ground of structure 4, 41 Mast 5, 42 Megaframe 6 Carry-in apparatus 7 Processing plant 7a Processing plant for concrete glass 7b Processing plant for steel frame 7c Equipment system Material processing plant 7d Processing plant for external and interior materials 8 Unloading device 40 Reaction force jig 43 Mega frame in side space of structure 44 Mega frame in side space of structure

Claims

A method of dismantling and processing structures,
A mega frame is installed in the upper space of the structure to be demolished, and a demolition material is formed on the mega frame. Constructing a dismantling material processing device installed with a carrying-in device for carrying in, a processing plant for processing the demolition material, and a carrying-out device for carrying out the processed demolition material to the ground,
The structure is dismantled from the top floor, and the dismantling material is transported to the megaframe by the loading device of the processing device, processed at the processing plant, and unloaded to the ground by the unloading device. When dismantling progresses, the structure dismantling / processing method is characterized in that the structure is dismantled by repeating the step of descending the megaframe by the reaction force applied to the mast and lowering the megaframe.

A method of dismantling and processing structures,
A mast that can be lowered by taking a reaction force on the structure to be demolished is installed upright, and a mega frame that is integrated and supported by the mast is formed in the upper space of the structure. Constructing a dismantling material processing device in which a loading device for loading the material to the megaframe, a processing device for processing the demolition material, and a carry-out device for unloading the processed demolition material to the ground,
The structure is dismantled from the top floor, and the dismantling material is transported to the megaframe by the loading device of the processing device, processed at the processing plant, and unloaded to the ground by the unloading device. When dismantling proceeds, the process of disassembling the structure is performed by repeating the process of taking the reaction force against the structure and lowering the mega frame integrally with the mast by the dismantled layer to disassemble the structure. Construction method.

The megaframe is provided with a processing plant for concrete glass, a processing plant for steel frames, a processing plant for equipment materials, and a processing plant for external and interior materials. The dismantling / processing method of the structure described in 1 or 2.

A plurality of masts are set up on the outer periphery of the structure, and a new mega frame is formed in the side space of the structure that is supported in a structure that can be lowered by taking a reaction force on the adjacent mast. A megaframe in the upper space and a megaframe in the side space, a processing plant for concrete glass, a processing plant for steel frames, a processing plant for equipment materials, and a processing plant for external and interior materials The structure dismantling / processing method according to claim 1, wherein the structure is distributed and installed.

A plurality of masts are erected in a structure that can be lowered by taking a reaction force against the structure via a reaction force jig protruding to the side of the structure, and are supported by being integrated and supported by adjacent masts. A mega frame is formed in the side space of the structure, the mega frame in the upper space of the structure and the mega frame in the side space, a processing plant for concrete glass, a processing plant for steel frames, and equipment materials The dismantling / processing method for a structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the processing plant for use and the processing plant for external and interior materials are distributed and installed.

A new mega frame is suspended from the mega frame in the upper space of the structure in the side space of the structure, and the processing plant for concrete glass is placed in the mega frame in the upper space of the structure and the mega frame in the side space. And a processing plant for steel frames, a processing plant for equipment materials, and a processing plant for external / interior materials are distributed and installed. Dismantling and processing method.

A dismantling material processing apparatus used when dismantling and processing a structure,
The mast is erected on the ground, and the mega frame supported by the structure that can descend by taking the reaction force on the mast is formed in the upper space of the structure to be dismantled,
The megaframe is characterized in that a carrying-in device for carrying in the dismantled material to the megaframe, a processing plant for processing the demolition material, and a carrying-out device for carrying out the processed demolition material to the ground are installed. Dismantling material processing equipment.

A dismantling material processing apparatus used when dismantling and processing a structure,
A mast configured to be able to descend by taking a reaction force on the structure to be disassembled is erected, and a mega frame integrated and supported by the mast is formed in an upper space of the structure,
The megaframe is characterized in that a carrying-in device for carrying in the dismantled material to the megaframe, a processing plant for processing the demolition material, and a carrying-out device for carrying out the processed demolition material to the ground are installed. Dismantling material processing equipment.