JP4740402B1 - easel - Google Patents

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JP4740402B1
JP4740402B1 JP2011033294A JP2011033294A JP4740402B1 JP 4740402 B1 JP4740402 B1 JP 4740402B1 JP 2011033294 A JP2011033294 A JP 2011033294A JP 2011033294 A JP2011033294 A JP 2011033294A JP 4740402 B1 JP4740402 B1 JP 4740402B1
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easel
legs
leg
drawing board
holes
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JP2012170537A (en
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和貴 堀口
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和貴 堀口
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easel that is made lightweight as a portable easel, that can be simply assembled/stored and stably mounted with a drawing board such as a sketchbook and a canvas, and that is so small and light as to take no large space for storing. <P>SOLUTION: The easel 10 on which a drawing board 80 or a top plate is placed, includes: a plurality of rod-shaped easel legs 1, 2, and 3; a plurality of through-holes 4, 5, and 6 perpendicular to the axes of the easel legs and penetrating at prescribed positions; a plurality of bar springs 30, 31, and 32 inserted into the through-holes and formed with the wires connecting the easel legs; and center restraining members 20 and 21 restraining the center part of the plurality of easel legs 1, 2, and 3. In the easel, when the plurality of easel legs are deployed, the plurality of bar springs are curved in a convex shape, so that the plurality of easel legs are fixedly connected to each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明はスケッチに使用するイーゼルであって、中央部分が拘束された複数のイーゼル脚を展開してスケッチブックやカンバス等の画板を載置、または絵画や彫刻、宝飾品等の美術工芸品を飾る台座として使用することが可能な、軽量で簡単に組み立て収納ができる汎用性を有するイーゼルに関する。   The present invention is an easel used for sketching, where a plurality of easel legs with a central portion restrained are deployed to place a drawing board such as a sketch book or canvas, or an art craft such as a painting, sculpture or jewelry. The present invention relates to an easel that can be used as a pedestal to decorate and is versatile and can be easily assembled and stored.

従来、野外でスケッチを行う際、スケッチブックやカンバス、携帯用イーゼル等を運搬し、気に入った場所で携帯用イーゼルを組み立て、その上にスケッチブックやカンバス等の画板を載置しスケッチを行う。そのため携帯用イーゼルには、小型軽量で簡単に組み立てられる性能が求められているが、市販されている木製の携帯用イーゼルを持ち運ぶには重量や形状が大き過ぎて不便であるため、その代用としてカメラ用三脚等が良く利用される。   Conventionally, when sketching outdoors, a sketch book, a canvas, a portable easel, etc. are transported, a portable easel is assembled at a favorite place, and a sketch board, a drawing board such as a canvas, is placed on the sketch. Therefore, the portable easel is required to be small, light and easy to assemble, but it is too inconvenient to carry a commercially available wooden portable easel. A camera tripod is often used.

例えば図6に示すようにイーゼルを軽量化するため、画板101の裏面に薄い鉄板102を設け、カメラ用三脚112の雲台107には磁石を取り付けた画板支持台を設けて画板の鉄板を吸着させ、雲台107のハンドル113を操作して画板101の角度を調整できるスケッチ用イーゼル画板セットが開示されている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。   For example, as shown in FIG. 6, in order to reduce the weight of the easel, a thin iron plate 102 is provided on the back surface of the drawing board 101, and a drawing board support base to which a magnet is attached is provided on the camera platform 107 of the camera tripod 112 to attract the drawing board iron plate. A sketch easel drawing board set is disclosed in which the handle 113 of the camera platform 107 is operated to adjust the angle of the drawing board 101 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

実用新案登録3139462号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3139462

しかし、従来の携帯用イーゼルは、携帯するには重量が重過ぎて形状も大きく気軽に持ち運ぶことができない問題がある。   However, the conventional portable easel has a problem that it is too heavy to carry and has a large shape and cannot be easily carried.

また、カメラ用の三脚を利用したイーゼルでもその重量と大きさに不便さがあり、雲台の角度調整用ハンドルが画板の裏側に位置するため、簡単に画板の角度の微調整ができない問題がある。   Also, the easel using a camera tripod is inconvenient in its weight and size, and the angle adjustment handle for the camera platform is located on the back side of the drawing board, making it difficult to make fine adjustments to the drawing board angle. is there.

本発明は以上の問題点に着目し成されたもので、水彩等を使ったスケッチを気軽に野外で行えるように、特に問題となるイーゼルの重量を軽量化し、何処でも簡単に組み立てが可能で、中央部分が拘束された複数のイーゼル脚を一葉双曲面状に展開して、スケッチブックやカンバス等の画板を安定して載置することができ、また収納する際の形状が傘を閉じたような棒状となることで場所を取らずに収納できる軽量のイーゼルを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made focusing on the above-mentioned problems. In order to make sketches using watercolor etc. easily outdoors, the weight of the easel that is particularly problematic can be reduced and can be easily assembled anywhere. , Multiple easel legs constrained at the center can be expanded into a single-leaf hyperboloid, allowing the drawing board such as a sketch book or canvas to be placed stably, and the shape when storing the umbrella closed An object of the present invention is to provide a lightweight easel that can be stored without taking up space by becoming a bar shape like this.

また、中央部分が拘束されたイーゼルの構造を利用して、展開したイーゼル脚を相互に連結固定する棒バネに、ポスターや絵画等のパネルまたは宝飾品を吊下げて展示する広告台、或いは天板を載置して造花や生け花等を入れる花瓶や彫刻等の美術工芸品を置く台座として利用可能な汎用性を有するイーゼルを提供することを目的とする。   Also, using the structure of the easel with the central part restrained, an advertising stand or a ceiling where a panel or jewelry such as a poster or painting is hung on a bar spring that connects and fixes the expanded easel legs to each other. An object of the present invention is to provide a versatile easel that can be used as a pedestal for placing arts and crafts such as vases and sculptures on which boards are placed to put artificial flowers and flower arrangements.

本発明は上述の目的を達成するため、以下(1)〜(5)の構成を備えるものである。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has the following configurations (1) to (5).

(1)画板または天板を載置するイーゼルであって、棒形状の複数のイーゼル脚と、該イーゼル脚の中心軸に対し垂直で、且つ所定の位置に貫通させた複数の通し孔と、該通し孔に挿入して前記イーゼル脚を連結する線材で形成された複数の棒バネと、前記複数のイーゼル脚の中央部分を拘束する中心拘束部材とを有し、前記複数のイーゼル脚を展開する際、前記複数の棒バネが凸状に湾曲することにより前記複数のイーゼル脚が相互に連結固定されることを特徴とするイーゼル。   (1) An easel on which a drawing board or a top board is placed, a plurality of rod-shaped easel legs, and a plurality of through-holes that are perpendicular to the central axis of the easel legs and penetrated at predetermined positions; A plurality of bar springs formed of wire rods inserted into the through holes and connecting the easel legs; and a center restraining member for restraining a central portion of the plurality of easel legs, and deploying the plurality of easel legs. The easel is characterized in that the plurality of easel legs are connected and fixed to each other by bending the plurality of bar springs in a convex shape.

(2)前記中心拘束部材は、前記複数のイーゼル脚を束ね拘束する固定クランプと、前記複数のイーゼル脚が展開する際、その展開角度を任意の角度に制限する開口制限リングとを有することを特徴とする前記(1)記載のイーゼル。   (2) The center restraining member includes a fixed clamp that bundles and restrains the plurality of easel legs, and an opening restriction ring that restricts the deployment angle to an arbitrary angle when the plurality of easel legs are deployed. The easel according to (1) above, which is characterized.

(3)前記複数のイーゼル脚は、貫通した前記複数の通し孔を覆うように密着し、該通し孔に挿入される前記複数の棒バネを挟み込んで拘束する固定バネが嵌合されていることを特徴とする前記(1)または(2)記載のイーゼル。   (3) The plurality of easel legs are closely attached so as to cover the plurality of through-holes penetrating therethrough, and fixed springs that sandwich and restrain the plurality of bar springs inserted into the through-holes are fitted. The easel according to (1) or (2) above, wherein

(4)前記複数のイーゼル脚は、その長さを延長するため前記イーゼル脚の端部に連結する延長手段を更に有することを特徴とする前記(1)乃至(3)のいずれか1項に記載のイーゼル。   (4) In any one of the above (1) to (3), the plurality of easel legs further includes an extension means connected to an end of the easel leg to extend the length thereof. The easel described.

(5)前記天板上に美術工芸品を載置、または前記複数のイーゼル脚を連結固定する前記複数の棒バネに絵画、パネルまたは宝飾品を吊下げることを特徴とする前記(1)乃至(4)のいずれか1項に記載のイーゼル。   (5) The above-mentioned (1) to (1), wherein arts and crafts are placed on the top plate, or paintings, panels, or jewelry are suspended from the plurality of bar springs for connecting and fixing the plurality of easel legs. The easel according to any one of (4).

本発明によれば、水彩等を使ったスケッチを気軽に野外で行えるように、特に問題となるイーゼルの重量を軽量化し、何処でも簡単に組み立て収納が可能で、中央部分が拘束された複数のイーゼル脚を一葉双曲面状に展開して、スケッチブックやカンバス等の画板を安定して載置できる。また載置した画板の角度が簡単に調整できるイーゼル脚の延長機能を有し、収納する際の形状が棒状になるため、場所を取らず携帯に便利な小型軽量のイーゼルを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, in order to be able to easily sketch outdoors using watercolor etc., the weight of the easel which is particularly problematic is reduced, and it can be easily assembled and stored anywhere, and a plurality of parts whose central part is constrained The easel leg can be developed into a single-plane hyperboloid, and a drawing board such as a sketch book or canvas can be placed stably. In addition, it has an easel leg extension function that allows the angle of the placed drawing board to be easily adjusted, and since the shape when stored is a stick, it can provide a small and lightweight easel that is convenient to carry without taking up space. .

また、中央部分が拘束されたイーゼルの構造を利用して、展開したイーゼル脚を相互に連結固定する棒バネに、ポスターや絵画等のパネルまたは宝飾品を吊下げて展示する広告台、或いは天板を載置して造花や生け花を入れる花瓶や彫刻等の美術工芸品を置く台座として利用可能な汎用性を有するイーゼルを提供することができる。   Also, using the structure of the easel with the central part restrained, an advertising stand or a ceiling where a panel or jewelry such as a poster or painting is hung on a bar spring that connects and fixes the expanded easel legs to each other. It is possible to provide a versatile easel that can be used as a pedestal on which a plate is placed to place artificial crafts such as vases and sculptures.

(a)本実施例に係るイーゼルを一葉双曲面状に展開した斜視図、(b)イーゼルを収納した状態を示す図(A) The perspective view which expanded the easel which concerns on a present Example in the shape of a single leaf hyperboloid, (b) The figure which shows the state which accommodated the easel (a)固定クランプの機能図、(b)固定クランプの平面図、(c)開口制限リングの断面図、(d)開口制限リングの平面図、(e)調整機能付き開口制限リング正面図、(f)調整機能付き開口制限リングの平面図(A) Functional diagram of fixed clamp, (b) Plan view of fixed clamp, (c) Cross section of opening limiting ring, (d) Plan view of opening limiting ring, (e) Front view of opening limiting ring with adjustment function, (F) Plan view of the aperture limiting ring with adjustment function (a)イーゼルの棒バネと固定バネの機能を説明するための図、(b)棒バネの機能図、(c)固定バネの機能図、(c)イーゼル脚と棒バネの展開操作を示す図(A) Diagram for explaining the functions of the easel bar spring and the fixed spring, (b) Functional diagram of the bar spring, (c) Functional diagram of the fixed spring, (c) The unfolding operation of the easel leg and the bar spring Figure 本実施例に係るイーゼルの追加機能を示す図The figure which shows the additional function of the easel which concerns on a present Example (a)イーゼルの追加機能の使用例を示す図、(b)イーゼルを宝飾用台座として利用した例を示す図、(c)イーゼルを広告用台座として利用した例を示す図(A) The figure which shows the usage example of the additional function of an easel, (b) The figure which shows the example which utilized the easel as a jewelry base, (c) The figure which shows the example which utilized the easel as an advertising base 従来のイーゼルの斜視図A perspective view of a conventional easel

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を、図面に基づいて詳しく説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は本実施例に係るイーゼル10の構成で、複数のイーゼル脚1,2,3の中央部分を中心拘束部材で拘束し一葉双曲面状に展開した状態と、イーゼル10を収納した状態を示す構成図である。説明を簡単にするため、イーゼル10を構成するイーゼル脚の形状と脚数は、断面が円形のパイプ材からなる三本脚で説明する。   FIG. 1 shows a configuration of an easel 10 according to the present embodiment. A state in which central portions of a plurality of easel legs 1, 2, and 3 are restrained by a central restraining member and developed into a one-leaf hyperboloid shape, and a state in which the easel 10 is accommodated. FIG. In order to simplify the description, the shape and the number of legs of the easel legs constituting the easel 10 will be described with three legs made of a pipe material having a circular cross section.

尚、イーゼルを構成するイーゼル脚は、画板のサイズや美術工芸品を飾る等の用途により三本脚や四本脚等と三本以上の複数脚で構成されるため、脚数は本発明を限定するものではない。また、イーゼル脚の形状も断面が円形または多角形の棒材で形成され、使用される材質は木材、軽量なアルミ等の金属材、ポリカーボネイト樹脂等のプラスチック材、カーボン樹脂等で作成されている。軽量化のためパイプ材を使用場合には、強度を高めるためパイプの中に芯材を挿入しても良く、そのためイーゼル脚の形状及び材質は、用途により形や使用する材質も多様であり本発明を制限するものではない。   Note that the easel legs that make up the easel are composed of three or more legs and three or more legs depending on the size of the drawing board and decorating arts and crafts. It is not limited. In addition, the shape of the easel leg is formed of a rod having a circular or polygonal cross section, and the material used is made of wood, metal material such as lightweight aluminum, plastic material such as polycarbonate resin, carbon resin, etc. . When pipe material is used for weight reduction, a core material may be inserted into the pipe to increase the strength. Therefore, the shape and material of the easel leg vary depending on the application and the material used. It does not limit the invention.

図1(a)に示すように展開したイーゼル10を構成する棒形状のイーゼル脚1,2,3には、必要に応じて地面に接する端部には石突き9が取り付けられ、他方の端部には画板80の裏面を支える弾力を備えた保護キャップ7が取り付けられている。イーゼル脚1,2,3を拘束する中心拘束部材は、イーゼル脚1,2,3を束ねて拘束する弾性材で形成された固定クランプ20と、一葉双曲面状に展開するイーゼル脚1,2,3の展開角度を制限する開口制限リング21からなる。中心拘束部材はイーゼル脚1,2,3の軸方向に移動可能に係止され、載置される画板80の傾斜やサイズに合わせて拘束する位置を任意に変更することができる。開口制限リング21の取り付け位置は、固定クランプ20の上側または下側のいずれの位置に設置しても良い。   As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the rod-shaped easel legs 1, 2, and 3 constituting the expanded easel 10 are attached with stone bumps 9 at the ends in contact with the ground as required, and the other end. A protective cap 7 having elasticity to support the back surface of the drawing board 80 is attached to the part. The center restraining members for restraining the easel legs 1, 2 and 3 are a fixed clamp 20 formed of an elastic material for bundling and restraining the easel legs 1, 2 and 3, and the easel legs 1 and 2 which are developed into a single leaf hyperboloid shape. , 3 includes an aperture limiting ring 21 that limits the expansion angle. The center restraining member is locked so as to be movable in the axial direction of the easel legs 1, 2, 3, and the restraining position can be arbitrarily changed according to the inclination and size of the placed drawing board 80. The attachment position of the opening limiting ring 21 may be installed at any position above or below the fixed clamp 20.

夫々のイーゼル脚1,2,3には、保護キャプ7側の上部先端の所定位置の二箇所に、イーゼル脚の中心軸に対し直角に貫通させた通し孔4,5,6が設けられている。上部先端から通し孔までの間隔は、保護キャップ7と後述する載置金具(図4記載)の取り付け幅を考慮して決める必要がある。   Each of the easel legs 1, 2, 3 is provided with through-holes 4, 5, 6 penetrating at right angles to the central axis of the easel leg at two positions at the upper end on the protective cap 7 side. Yes. The distance from the upper end to the through hole needs to be determined in consideration of the mounting width of the protective cap 7 and a mounting bracket (described in FIG. 4) described later.

中央部分を中心拘束部材で拘束されたイーゼル脚1,2,3は、固定クランプ20を境に二つの三角錐が対向した一葉双曲面を構成し、上部三角錐の各辺を構成する棒バネ30,31,32の長辺が、通し孔4,5,6に挿入されて水平方向に渡されている。水平方向に渡された棒バネ30,31,32は、傾斜したイーゼル脚に直角に貫通された通し孔4,5,6に拘束され凸状に湾曲する。棒バネ30,31,32と通し孔4,5,6との接合部には、棒バネ30,31,32の湾曲されることで生じる抗力により、イーゼル脚1,2,3の移動を制限して係止する摩擦力が発生する。   The easel legs 1, 2, 3 whose central portions are constrained by a central constraining member constitute a single leaf hyperboloid with two triangular pyramids facing each other with the fixed clamp 20 as a boundary, and bar springs constituting each side of the upper triangular pyramid The long sides of 30, 31, and 32 are inserted into the through holes 4, 5, and 6 and passed in the horizontal direction. The bar springs 30, 31, 32 passed in the horizontal direction are constrained by the through holes 4, 5, 6 penetrating at right angles to the inclined easel legs and curved in a convex shape. The joints of the bar springs 30, 31, 32 and the through holes 4, 5, 6 are restricted in movement of the easel legs 1, 2, 3 due to the drag generated by the bending of the bar springs 30, 31, 32. Thus, a frictional force for locking is generated.

その結果、スケッチブック等の画板80のサイズに合わせてイーゼル脚1,2,3の展開角度を固定することが可能で、また夫々のイーゼル脚1,2,3は単独に軸方向へ移動させることが可能で、画板80の載置する角度を自由に調整できる。   As a result, it is possible to fix the deployment angle of the easel legs 1, 2, and 3 according to the size of the drawing board 80 such as a sketch book, and the easel legs 1, 2, and 3 are independently moved in the axial direction. The angle at which the drawing board 80 is placed can be freely adjusted.

例えばイーゼル10に載置されたスケッチブック等の画板80を傾斜させたい場合、図1(a)に示すイーゼル脚1,2の保護キャップ7a,7bと画板80との当接部を、画板80ごと下方に押すことでイーゼル脚1,2が押し下げられてイーゼル脚3側が高くなり、イーゼル10を傾斜させることができる。   For example, when it is desired to incline the drawing board 80 such as a sketch book placed on the easel 10, the contact portion between the protective caps 7 a and 7 b of the easel legs 1 and 2 and the drawing board 80 shown in FIG. By pushing downward, the easel legs 1 and 2 are pushed down, the easel leg 3 side is raised, and the easel 10 can be inclined.

棒バネ30,31,32は、直線状またはL字形状に形成された弾性を持つ鋼線やカーボン、プラスチック等の線材で作成され、その両端には安全性と外れ防止、及び牽引する際に便利なように牽引リング30a,30b,31a,31b,32a,32bが設けられている。棒バネ30,31,32は湾曲させると、バネ材の弾性により強い反発力が発生し、この反発力が通し孔4,5,6との接合部の抗力になる。   The bar springs 30, 31, 32 are made of elastic steel wire, carbon, plastic or other wire material formed in a straight or L shape, and safety and detachment prevention are provided at both ends of the rod spring. For convenience, traction rings 30a, 30b, 31a, 31b, 32a, 32b are provided. When the bar springs 30, 31, 32 are bent, a strong repulsive force is generated due to the elasticity of the spring material, and this repulsive force becomes a drag of the joint portion with the through holes 4, 5, 6.

また、イーゼル脚1,2,3の移動を制限し係止する効果を更に高める方法として、イーゼル脚1,2,3の通し孔4,5,6を覆うように密着コイルバネで形成された固定バネ8a,8b,8cが嵌合されている。水平に渡された棒バネ30,31,32と通し孔4,5,6との接続部分では、棒バネ30,31,32を固定バネ8a,8b,8cのバネ線の間に挟み込むことでバネ線の復元力が働いて棒バネ30,31,32を上下から圧接し、水平方向の動きを拘束する抗力となる。   Further, as a method for further enhancing the effect of restricting and locking the movement of the easel legs 1, 2, 3, a fixing formed by a close coil spring so as to cover the through holes 4, 5, 6 of the easel legs 1, 2, 3 The springs 8a, 8b, 8c are fitted. By connecting the bar springs 30, 31, 32 horizontally between the spring wires of the fixed springs 8 a, 8 b, 8 c at the connecting portions of the bar springs 30, 31, 32 that are horizontally passed and the through holes 4, 5, 6, The restoring force of the spring wire works to press the bar springs 30, 31, 32 from above and below to become a drag force that restrains the movement in the horizontal direction.

図1(b)は収納した状態のイーゼル10で、L字状の棒バネ30,31,32の短辺部にイーゼル脚1,2,3との連結部を集め、束ねたイーゼル脚1,2,3に棒バネ30,31,32の長辺部を沿わせ開口制限リング21の間に係止、または輪ゴムや面ファスナ等で束ねることで丁度雨傘を閉じたような棒状に収納することができる。直線状の棒バネ30,31,32の場合は、イーゼル脚1,2,3を棒バネの一方の端部に集めて束ね、長く飛び出た棒バネを湾曲させ他方の端部を輪ゴムや面ファスナ等でイーゼル脚1,2,3と共に係止して収納する。   FIG. 1 (b) shows the easel 10 in the housed state, where the connecting portions of the easel legs 1, 2, 3 are gathered on the short sides of the L-shaped bar springs 30, 31, 32 and bundled. Along with the long sides of the bar springs 30, 31, 32 along 2 and 3, they are locked between the opening limiting ring 21, or bundled with rubber bands or hook-and-loop fasteners, etc. Can do. In the case of the straight bar springs 30, 31, 32, the easel legs 1, 2, 3 are gathered and bundled at one end of the bar spring, the long bar spring is bent and the other end is connected to a rubber band or surface. Lock and store it together with the easel legs 1, 2, 3 with fasteners.

尚、イーゼル脚の通し孔を穿孔する位置は、イーゼル脚下部の石突き側に穿孔して棒バネを挿入した構成、またはイーゼル脚の上下両端部に穿孔して棒バネを挿入した構成であっても良い。   The through hole of the easel leg is drilled on the stone thrusting side of the lower part of the easel leg and a bar spring is inserted, or the top and bottom ends of the easel leg are drilled and the bar spring is inserted. May be.

図2に示すイーゼル10の中心拘束部材を構成する固定クランプ20と、開口制限リング21,22の機能について説明する。固定クランプ20と開口制限リング21,22は、イーゼル脚1,2,3の中央部分を拘束して一葉双曲面状に展開させ、その展開角度を制限しイーゼル10の展開を安定させる拘束部材である。   The functions of the fixed clamp 20 and the opening limiting rings 21 and 22 constituting the center restraining member of the easel 10 shown in FIG. 2 will be described. The fixed clamp 20 and the opening restricting rings 21 and 22 are restraining members that restrain the center portions of the easel legs 1, 2, 3 to expand into a one-leaf hyperboloid shape, restrict the deployment angle, and stabilize the deployment of the easel 10. is there.

図2(a)、図2(b)は固定クランプ20の正面図と平面図で、円環状の固定クランプ20は、引張コイルバネの一種である密着コイルバネを円環状に曲げ、密着コイルバネの両端部に設けられた連結部20aを接続し、形成された円環の中にイーゼル脚1,2,3を嵌入する構造である。イーゼル脚1,2,3を嵌入することで、引き伸ばされた密着コイルバネが元に戻ろうとする復元力を、イーゼル脚1,2,3を締め付ける拘束力Fとして利用する構造となっている。   2A and 2B are a front view and a plan view of the fixed clamp 20, and the annular fixed clamp 20 bends a close-contact coil spring, which is a kind of tension coil spring, into an annular shape, and both ends of the close-contact coil spring. The connecting portion 20a provided on the rim is connected, and the easel legs 1, 2, and 3 are inserted into the formed ring. By inserting the easel legs 1, 2, and 3, the restoring force that the stretched contact coil spring tries to return to the original is used as the restraining force F that tightens the easel legs 1, 2, and 3.

中央部分を拘束された棒状のイーゼル脚1,2,3は、一葉双曲面状に展開し、取り付けられた固定クランプ20の強い拘束力Fの働きで、展開したイーゼル脚1,2,3が簡単にずれ落ちることがない。また固定クランプ20の拘束位置を上下に移動させることで、一葉双曲面状に展開したイーゼル脚1,2,3の上部に形成される載置面の広さを変えることができる。尚、固定クランプ20を形成する弾性材は、上述した引張コイルバネの他にオーリング等のゴムや樹脂で形成しても良い。   The rod-shaped easel legs 1, 2, 3 constrained at the central portion are expanded into a single leaf hyperboloid, and the expanded easel legs 1, 2, 3 are moved by the strong restraining force F of the fixed clamp 20 attached. It does not fall off easily. Further, by moving the restraining position of the fixed clamp 20 up and down, the width of the mounting surface formed on the upper portions of the easel legs 1, 2, 3 developed in a single leaf hyperboloid shape can be changed. The elastic material forming the fixed clamp 20 may be formed of rubber or resin such as O-ring in addition to the tension coil spring described above.

また、束ねたイーゼル脚1,2,3のずれ落ち防止策として、イーゼル脚1,2,3と固定クランプ20との間の摩擦を強めるため、夫々のイーゼル脚1,2,3の外側に樹脂製のカバーを取り付けて密着度を高めても良く、取り付けられた樹脂製のカバーはイーゼル脚1,2,3が擦れ合って傷付くのを防ぐ保護機能も備えている。   Further, as a measure for preventing the bundled easel legs 1, 2, 3 from slipping off, in order to increase the friction between the easel legs 1, 2, 3 and the fixed clamp 20, the outer sides of the respective easel legs 1, 2, 3 are arranged. A resin cover may be attached to increase the degree of adhesion, and the attached resin cover also has a protection function to prevent the easel legs 1, 2, and 3 from rubbing against each other and being damaged.

図2(c)、図2(d)は開口制限リング21の断面図と平面図である。開口制限リングの構造は、イーゼル脚と当接する円環状に形成された弾性材21bと直径を固定する連結帯21aから構成されている。円環状に形成された開口制限リング21は、内側に弾力のあるバネや樹脂、ゴム等の弾性材21bと、該弾性材21bの外側に嵌合され直径を固定する円環状の金属製または硬質樹脂製の連結帯21aで構成されている。   FIGS. 2C and 2D are a cross-sectional view and a plan view of the opening limiting ring 21. The structure of the opening limiting ring includes an elastic material 21b formed in an annular shape that comes into contact with the easel leg and a connecting band 21a that fixes the diameter. The opening limiting ring 21 formed in an annular shape is made of an elastic material 21b such as a spring, resin, or rubber having elasticity inside, and an annular metal or hard material that is fitted to the outside of the elastic material 21b and fixes the diameter. It is composed of a resin connection band 21a.

イーゼル脚1,2,3が固定クランプ20を中心に一葉双曲面状に展開する際、開口制限リング21の連結帯21aで直径を固定することで、展開するイーゼル脚1,2,3の外側に傾く展開角度を制限するものである。   When the easel legs 1, 2, 3 are deployed in the shape of a single leaf hyperboloid around the fixed clamp 20, the diameter of the easel legs 1, 2, 3 is expanded by fixing the diameter with the connecting band 21 a of the opening limiting ring 21. This restricts the expansion angle inclined to the angle.

但し、イーゼル脚の展開角度が固定された開口制限リング21であっても、イーゼル脚1,2,3を拘束する固定クランプ20と共に上下に拘束位置を移動させることで、イーゼル脚1,2,3に載置されるスケッチブック等の画板80のサイズに合わせて、載置面の広さを変えることができる。例えば上方に拘束位置を移動すれば画板80の載置面は狭くなり、接地面が広くなる。   However, even if the opening restriction ring 21 has a fixed deployment angle of the easel leg, the restraining position is moved up and down together with the fixed clamp 20 that restrains the easel legs 1, 2, 3, so that the easel legs 1, 2, The width of the placement surface can be changed in accordance with the size of the drawing board 80 such as a sketch book placed on 3. For example, if the restraining position is moved upward, the placement surface of the drawing board 80 becomes narrower and the ground contact surface becomes wider.

図2(e)、図2(f)は、開口制限リングの直径を調整可能にした構造の調整機能付き開口制限リング22で、弾性材22aにバネ線の間隔が開いた圧縮コイルバネを使い、該圧縮コイルバネの中を円環状に取り付けられた金属製或いは樹脂製の連結帯23bと、該連結帯23bの長さを変更することができる調整ノブ23aを有する調整金具23から構成されている。調整ノブ23aを回すことで連結帯23bの長さを縮めて圧縮コイルバネを圧縮し、開口制限リング22の直径を変更することで、一葉双曲面状に展開するイーゼル脚1,2,3の展開角度を変えることができる。   FIGS. 2 (e) and 2 (f) show an opening limiting ring 22 having an adjustment function that allows the diameter of the opening limiting ring to be adjusted. A compression coil spring having an elastic material 22a with a space between spring wires is used. The compression coil spring includes a metal or resin connection band 23b attached in an annular shape and an adjustment fitting 23 having an adjustment knob 23a capable of changing the length of the connection band 23b. Expansion of easel legs 1, 2 and 3 that expand into a single leaf hyperboloid by rotating the adjustment knob 23a to compress the compression coil spring by compressing the length of the connecting band 23b and changing the diameter of the opening limiting ring 22 The angle can be changed.

調整機能付き開口制限リング22は、サイズの異なるスケッチブック等の画板80を載置する際、イーゼル脚1,2,3を拘束する固定クランプ20と開口制限リング22の拘束位置を変えることなく、調整機能付き開口制限リング22の直径を変更することでスケッチブック等の画板80のサイズに合わせてイーゼル脚1,2,3の展開角度を調整することができる。   The opening restriction ring 22 with an adjustment function can be used without changing the restraining positions of the fixed clamp 20 and the opening restriction ring 22 that restrain the easel legs 1, 2, 3 when placing a drawing board 80 such as a sketch book of different sizes. By changing the diameter of the opening limiting ring 22 with the adjustment function, the deployment angle of the easel legs 1, 2, 3 can be adjusted according to the size of the drawing board 80 such as a sketch book.

図3に示す展開したイーゼル10で、棒バネ30,31,32と通し孔4,5,6及び固定バネ8a,8b,8cの係止機能について説明する。   With reference to the unfolded easel 10 shown in FIG. 3, the function of locking the bar springs 30, 31, 32, the through holes 4, 5, 6 and the fixing springs 8a, 8b, 8c will be described.

図3(a)に示すように、イーゼル脚1,2,3の先端部の所定の位置には、夫々のイーゼル脚1,2,3に穿孔された通し孔4a,4b,5a,5b,6a,6bを介して凸状に湾曲した棒バネ30,31,32が渡されている。また夫々のイーゼル脚1,2,3の通し孔4,5,6を覆うように密着して取りつかられた固定バネ8a,8b,8cは、固定バネ8のバネ線の間に棒バネ30,31,32を挟み込む構造で設置される。   As shown in FIG. 3 (a), there are through holes 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b drilled in the respective easel legs 1, 2, 3 at predetermined positions of the tips of the easel legs 1, 2, 3. Bar springs 30, 31, 32 curved in a convex shape are passed through 6a, 6b. Further, the fixing springs 8a, 8b, 8c, which are closely attached so as to cover the through holes 4, 5, 6 of the respective easel legs 1, 2, 3, are arranged between the spring springs of the fixing spring 8, the rod springs 30, It is installed with a structure sandwiching 31 and 32.

図3(b)に示すイーゼル脚1と棒バネ30との係止機能は、展開したイーゼル脚1が傾斜する際、イーゼル脚1の中心軸に直角に貫通されている通し孔4aと、該通し孔4aに挿入された棒バネ30との接合部には、隣り合うイーゼル脚1,2が傾くことで水平に連結された棒バネ30を折り曲げる力が加わり棒バネ30を凸状に湾曲させる。傾斜した通し孔4aには、湾曲した棒バネ30を元の状態に戻そうとする棒バネ30の反発力による抗力が加わる。イーゼル脚1を移動させる際、この抗力により生じる摩擦力がイーゼル脚1の移動を妨げる係止機能を発揮する。また、同じ構造の棒バネ32と通し孔4bにも同様の抗力が発生し、イーゼル脚1の移動を妨げる係止機能を発揮するため、任意の位置にイーゼル脚1を固定することができる。   The locking function between the easel leg 1 and the bar spring 30 shown in FIG. 3 (b) is such that when the deployed easel leg 1 is inclined, the through hole 4a penetrating at right angles to the central axis of the easel leg 1; At the joint with the bar spring 30 inserted into the through hole 4a, a force to bend the horizontally connected bar spring 30 is applied by tilting the adjacent easel legs 1 and 2, and the bar spring 30 is bent convexly. . The inclined through-hole 4a is subjected to a drag force due to the repulsive force of the bar spring 30 that attempts to return the curved bar spring 30 to its original state. When the easel leg 1 is moved, a frictional force generated by the drag exerts a locking function that prevents the easel leg 1 from moving. Further, since the same drag is generated in the bar spring 32 and the through hole 4b having the same structure and exhibits a locking function that prevents the movement of the easel leg 1, the easel leg 1 can be fixed at an arbitrary position.

図3(c)に示すイーゼル脚1に嵌合された固定バネ8aは、上述したイーゼル脚1の通し孔4a,4bと凸状に湾曲した棒バネ30,32の反発力による係止機能を、更に補強する構成となっている。密着コイルバネで形成された固定バネ8aと、そのバネ線の間を押し広げて挿入された棒バネ30には上下方向から密着コイルバネのバネ線が元の状態に戻ろうとする復元力が抗力となって常に加わった状態となり、この抗力により生じる摩擦力がイーゼル脚1の水平方向への移動を妨げる係止機能を発揮する。また、同じイーゼル脚1の通し孔4bに通された棒バネ32と固定バネ8aの間にも同様に密着コイルバネの抗力が発生しているため、イーゼル脚1の水平方向への移動を妨げる係止機能を発揮する。   The fixed spring 8a fitted to the easel leg 1 shown in FIG. 3C has a locking function by the repulsive force of the above-described through holes 4a and 4b of the easel leg 1 and the bar springs 30 and 32 curved in a convex shape. Further, the structure is further reinforced. The fixed spring 8a formed by the close contact coil spring and the bar spring 30 inserted by pushing between the spring wires are subjected to a restoring force that causes the spring wire of the close contact coil spring to return to the original state from above and below. Thus, the frictional force generated by the drag exerts a locking function that prevents the easel leg 1 from moving in the horizontal direction. In addition, since the drag force of the close contact coil spring is also generated between the bar spring 32 and the fixed spring 8a that are passed through the through hole 4b of the same easel leg 1, the relationship that hinders the movement of the easel leg 1 in the horizontal direction. Demonstrate the stopping function.

他のイーゼル脚2,3でも同様で、凸状に湾曲した棒バネ31,32と通し孔5,6及び固定バネ8b,8cの接点部には同様の抗力が働いているため、イーゼル10を展開する際にイーゼル脚1,2,3と湾曲した棒バネ30,31,32の間には、水平方向への移動を妨げる強い摩擦力が生じるため、イーゼル脚を棒バネの任意の位置で係止することができる。   The same applies to the other easel legs 2 and 3, and the same drag acts on the contact portions of the rod springs 31 and 32, the through holes 5 and 6 and the fixed springs 8b and 8c that are curved in a convex shape. A strong frictional force is generated between the easel legs 1, 2, 3 and the curved bar springs 30, 31, 32 when deployed so that the movement in the horizontal direction is prevented. Can be locked.

図3(d)に示すイーゼル脚1,2の展開操作で説明すると、イーゼル脚1,2を左右に展開する際、イーゼル脚1,2の通し孔4a,5aと湾曲した棒バネ30との接合部の摩擦力と、棒バネ30を挟み込んだ固定バネ8aの摩擦力とが合成されて移動を妨げる強い摩擦力Gが発生し、該摩擦力Gの働きでイーゼル脚1,2を左右に展開して任意の位置で相互に連結固定できる強い係止機能が働く。   When the easel legs 1 and 2 shown in FIG. 3D are expanded, when the easel legs 1 and 2 are expanded left and right, the through holes 4a and 5a of the easel legs 1 and 2 and the curved bar spring 30 The frictional force of the joint and the frictional force of the fixed spring 8a sandwiching the bar spring 30 are combined to generate a strong frictional force G that hinders movement. The frictional force G causes the easel legs 1 and 2 to move left and right. A strong locking function that can be expanded and connected and fixed to each other at any position works.

他の棒バネ31,32でも同様の摩擦力Gが発生するため、イーゼル脚1,2,3を棒バネ30,31,32上の任意の位置で係止し、展開したイーゼル脚1,2,3を相互に連結固定できる強い係止機能を発揮する。   Since the same frictional force G is generated in the other bar springs 31, 32, the easel legs 1, 2, 3 are locked at arbitrary positions on the bar springs 30, 31, 32, and the deployed easel legs 1, 2 are deployed. , 3 can be connected and fixed to each other.

この摩擦力Gの発生は、棒バネ30,31,32の太さと反発力、また固定バネ8a,8b,8cの弾性力により決まり、イーゼル10を展開/収納する際の操作性に大きく影響する。棒バネ30,31,32の反発力と、固定バネ8の弾性力による摩擦力Gが弱過ぎると、展開/収納する際の操作性は良くなるが、イーゼル10を展開して重量のあるスケッチブック等の画板80を載置した際、イーゼル脚1,2,3が不用意に広がり安定性が悪くなる。逆に棒バネ30,31,32と固定バネ8による摩擦力Gが強過ぎると、展開/収納する際の操作性が悪くなるが、イーゼル10を展開して重量のあるスケッチブック等の画板80を載置した際の安定性は良くなる。   The generation of the frictional force G is determined by the thickness and repulsive force of the bar springs 30, 31, 32, and the elastic force of the fixed springs 8a, 8b, 8c, and greatly affects the operability when the easel 10 is deployed / stored. . When the repulsive force of the bar springs 30, 31, 32 and the frictional force G due to the elastic force of the fixed spring 8 are too weak, the operability at the time of deployment / storage is improved, but the easel 10 is expanded and a heavy sketch When the drawing board 80 such as a book is placed, the easel legs 1, 2, and 3 are inadvertently spread and the stability is deteriorated. On the other hand, if the frictional force G generated by the bar springs 30, 31, 32 and the fixed spring 8 is too strong, the operability at the time of unfolding / storing deteriorates, but the easel 10 is unfolded and the drawing board 80 such as a heavy sketch book or the like. The stability when placed is improved.

従って、この棒バネ30,31,32の太さや反発力と、固定バネ8a,8b,8cの弾性力を、載置する画板80のサイズや重量等に合わせて適切に選択すれば、操作性と安定性の両方を満足するイーゼル10が提供できる。   Therefore, if the thickness and repulsive force of the bar springs 30, 31, 32 and the elastic force of the fixed springs 8a, 8b, 8c are appropriately selected in accordance with the size, weight, etc. of the placed drawing board 80, the operability is improved. And the easel 10 satisfying both stability and stability can be provided.

例えば、イーゼル脚1,2,3には直径が6〜10mm、長さ40〜60cmのアルミパイプ材を使用、棒バネ30,31,32には直径1〜2mmで反発力が約0.5kgのステンレス鋼線材を使用、固定バネ8には弾性力が1〜2kgの密着コイルバネを使用して作成した結果、操作性と安定性の両方を満足できるイーゼル10が作成できた。   For example, the easel legs 1, 2 and 3 are made of aluminum pipe material having a diameter of 6 to 10 mm and a length of 40 to 60 cm. The rod springs 30, 31 and 32 have a diameter of 1 to 2 mm and a repulsive force of about 0.5 kg. As a result, the easel 10 which can satisfy both operability and stability can be produced.

また、作成したイーゼル10の重量は200〜300gと軽量で、従来の携帯用イーゼルやカメラ用三脚とは比較にならないほど軽量であるため、水彩等で描くスケッチ旅行等の野外に携帯する際、その展開/収納の操作性が最も良い小型軽量のイーゼル10を提供することができる。特に軽量化と強度を両立させるため、パイプ構造やカーボン材等の軽量で強靭な材料を選択して作成しても良い。尚、棒バネ30,31,32の太さや反発力と固定バネ8の弾性力は、使用する画板80のサイズや用途に応じて適切に選択されるため、本発明を制限するものではない。   In addition, since the weight of the created easel 10 is as light as 200 to 300 g, it is so light that it cannot be compared with a conventional portable easel or camera tripod, so when carrying it outdoors such as a sketch trip drawn with watercolor etc. It is possible to provide a small and lightweight easel 10 having the best deployment / storage operability. In particular, in order to achieve both weight reduction and strength, a light and strong material such as a pipe structure or a carbon material may be selected and created. The thickness and repulsive force of the rod springs 30, 31, 32 and the elastic force of the fixed spring 8 are appropriately selected according to the size and use of the drawing board 80 to be used, and thus do not limit the present invention.

図4はイーゼル10をスケッチ旅行等の野外に携帯する際、イーゼル10に付加部品を取り付けることで利便性と汎用性を高める構成を示すものである。   FIG. 4 shows a configuration for enhancing convenience and versatility by attaching an additional part to the easel 10 when the easel 10 is carried outdoors in a sketch trip or the like.

イーゼル脚の長さを延長する付加部品について説明する。第一の延長手段として、延長棒40は載置されたスケッチブック等の画板80を簡単に傾斜させるための付加部品で、イーゼル脚1,2,3のいずれの先端部にも取り付けが可能であり、例えば延長棒40の接続部40aを、イーゼル脚1の保護キャップ7aを外した先端部に差し込んで固定し、取外した保護キャップ7aを延長棒40の先端に取り付けて使用する。最初に設置したイーゼル10の状態のまま、画板80を傾斜させる場合に使用する。   An additional part for extending the length of the easel leg will be described. As a first extension means, the extension rod 40 is an additional part for easily tilting the drawing board 80 such as a sketch book placed thereon, and can be attached to any tip portion of the easel legs 1, 2 and 3. For example, the connecting portion 40a of the extension rod 40 is inserted and fixed to the distal end portion of the easel leg 1 with the protective cap 7a removed, and the removed protective cap 7a is attached to the distal end of the extension rod 40 for use. This is used when the drawing board 80 is tilted with the easel 10 installed first.

次にイーゼル脚の長さを延長する第二の延長手段として、描画する位置を高くするためイーゼル脚1,2,3の下部の長さを任意に延長する延長脚41,42,43の構成と機能について説明する。イーゼル脚1に取り付ける延長脚41は、イーゼル脚1の外周と同一か、僅かに大きい内周を持つ同一形状の中空パイプからなり、イーゼル脚1を挿入する延長脚41の先端部は、数箇所に縦方向のスリットを設け、且つ先端方向に向かってラッパ状に拡張した挿入部41aを有する。   Next, as a second extension means for extending the length of the easel leg, the structure of the extension legs 41, 42, 43 for arbitrarily extending the length of the lower part of the easel legs 1, 2, 3 to increase the drawing position And the function will be described. The extension leg 41 attached to the easel leg 1 is formed of a hollow pipe having the same shape as the outer circumference of the easel leg 1 or having a slightly larger inner circumference, and the extension leg 41 into which the easel leg 1 is inserted has several tip portions. A slit in the vertical direction is provided at the top, and the insertion portion 41a is extended in a trumpet shape toward the distal end.

任意の位置に固定するため、延長脚41の挿入部41aには複数のスリットを設けて、先端をラッパ状に拡張した構造となっている。該ラッパ状の挿入部41aを窄めてイーゼル脚1の表面に圧接し固定する拘束筒41bが、延長脚41の外側に挿入されている。該拘束筒41bには、固定位置から簡単にズレ落ちないように延長脚41aに嵌合された密着コイルバネで形成された摺動バネ41cと、拘束筒41bの移動範囲を制限する密着コイルバネで形成されたストップバネ41dが延長脚41aに嵌合し固定されている。   In order to fix at an arbitrary position, the insertion portion 41a of the extension leg 41 is provided with a plurality of slits, and the tip is expanded in a trumpet shape. A constraining cylinder 41b is inserted into the outside of the extension leg 41 so as to squeeze the trumpet-shaped insertion portion 41a and press and fix it on the surface of the easel leg 1. The constraining cylinder 41b is formed of a sliding spring 41c formed by a close coil spring fitted to the extension leg 41a so as not to easily slip from the fixed position, and a close coil spring that limits the movement range of the constraining cylinder 41b. The stop spring 41d thus fitted is fixed to the extension leg 41a.

イーゼル脚1の長さを延長する場合は、延長脚41を固定していた拘束筒41bと摺動バネ41cをストップバネ41dの位置まで移動させると、ラッパ状の挿入部41aが開放され延長脚41は軸方向に移動可能となる。イーゼル脚1を延長し所望の長さに達した所で拘束筒41bを挿入部41aの先端まで移動させると、ラッパ状の挿入部41aが窄まり、イーゼル脚1に挿入部41cが圧接されて固定する構造となっている。   In the case of extending the length of the easel leg 1, when the restraining cylinder 41b and the sliding spring 41c which have fixed the extension leg 41 are moved to the position of the stop spring 41d, the trumpet-shaped insertion portion 41a is opened and the extension leg is extended. 41 can move in the axial direction. When the restraint cylinder 41b is moved to the tip of the insertion portion 41a when the easel leg 1 is extended and reaches a desired length, the trumpet-shaped insertion portion 41a is narrowed, and the insertion portion 41c is pressed against the easel leg 1. It has a fixed structure.

例えばイーゼル脚1の延長脚41のみ延長した場合、イーゼル脚1を上方に引き上げると、上述した延長棒40を連結した状態と同じ様に、画板80を傾斜させて載置することができる。   For example, when only the extension leg 41 of the easel leg 1 is extended, when the easel leg 1 is pulled upward, the drawing board 80 can be inclined and placed in the same manner as in the state where the extension rod 40 is connected.

延長棒40と延長脚41は、イーゼル脚1の長さを変更することを目的とする延長手段であり、連結される位置が異なるだけで同一の構造であっても良い。   The extension rod 40 and the extension leg 41 are extension means for the purpose of changing the length of the easel leg 1 and may have the same structure except that the positions to be connected are different.

尚、イーゼル脚が備える延長手段の固定方法として、パイプ構造のイーゼル脚1に挿入する延長脚41の先端に固定された偏心回転構造のカムが形成された偏心軸材に、歯状溝が刻まれた偏心回転スリーブを回転可能に嵌合し、所望の長さに達した所で延長脚41を回転させると偏心回転スリーブが圧着され係止できる回転偏心嵌止構造がある。またイーゼル脚1のスリットが切られた先端部に雄ネジを形成し、内側にテーパー状に雌ネジが形成された拘束筒を回転可能に嵌合し、拘束筒を回転させることでイーゼル脚1のスリットが切られた先端部が絞り込まれ、中に挿入された延長脚41を圧着し固定する方法など多種多様な構造があり、本実施例のイーゼル脚が備える延長手段の固定方法を制限するものではない。   As a method for fixing the extension means provided in the easel leg, a tooth-like groove is formed on the eccentric shaft member formed with the cam of the eccentric rotation structure fixed to the tip of the extension leg 41 inserted into the pipe structure easel leg 1. There is a rotational eccentric fitting structure in which the eccentric eccentric sleeve can be rotatably fitted, and when the extension leg 41 is rotated when the desired length is reached, the eccentric rotary sleeve can be pressed and locked. The easel leg 1 is formed with a male screw at the slit end, a constraining cylinder in which a female thread is formed in a taper shape is rotatably fitted, and the easel leg 1 is rotated by rotating the constraining cylinder. There are a variety of structures such as a method of pressing and fixing the extension leg 41 inserted therein, by narrowing the tip portion where the slit is cut, and restricts the fixing method of the extension means provided in the easel leg of this embodiment. It is not a thing.

載置金具45は、載置される画板80を保持するためのL字形状の構造を持ち、L字形状の一辺にはイーゼル脚の先端部を挿入できる貫通孔46が形成され、イーゼル脚に取り付けた際、直角に突き出した他方の一辺に画板80を載置する構造となっている。載置金具45を使用する場合、例えば画板80を傾斜して設置するには、イーゼル脚1に取り付けられる延長棒40に載置金具45aを逆L字状に取り付けることで、画板80を上方から抑える機能を持たせ、他のイーゼル脚2,3にはL字状に取り付けた載置金具45b,45cが下方から画板80を支持するように設置する(図5a参照)。   The mounting bracket 45 has an L-shaped structure for holding the placed drawing board 80, and a through-hole 46 into which the tip of the easel leg can be inserted is formed on one side of the L-shaped. When attached, the drawing board 80 is placed on the other side protruding perpendicularly. When the mounting bracket 45 is used, for example, in order to install the drawing board 80 at an inclination, the mounting board 45a is attached to the extension rod 40 attached to the easel leg 1 in an inverted L shape so that the drawing board 80 is viewed from above. The other easel legs 2 and 3 are provided with a function of restraining, and the mounting brackets 45b and 45c attached in an L shape support the drawing board 80 from below (see FIG. 5a).

載置金具45は、必要に応じてイーゼル脚と同数まで取り付けることが可能で、イーゼル脚1,2,3の上部先端は取り付けられる保護キャップ7の長さとこの載置金具45の長さを加えた間隔を予め計算して、通し孔4,5,6の穿孔位置が決められている。尚、載置金具45の形状はL字形状や鉤状等の多種多様であり、本実施例では画板80を保持するため最適な形状で説明したものであり、本実施例の載置金具45の形状を限定するもではない。   The mounting bracket 45 can be attached to the same number of easel legs as necessary. The upper ends of the easel legs 1, 2, and 3 are added with the length of the protective cap 7 to be attached and the length of the mounting bracket 45. The perforation positions of the through holes 4, 5 and 6 are determined by previously calculating the intervals. The mounting bracket 45 has a variety of shapes such as an L shape and a bowl shape. In the present embodiment, the mounting bracket 45 is described in an optimum shape for holding the drawing board 80, and the mounting bracket 45 of the present embodiment. The shape is not limited.

固定具25は、突風や衝突なで画板80が飛散しないように固定する付加部品で、引張バネで形成された牽引バネ25aの一方の端部に画板80を挟むクリップ25cをリング25bで取り付け、他方の端部を中心拘束部材の固定クランプ20または開口制限リング22に着脱可能に取り付けるリング25dを有する構造となっている。スケッチ等でイーゼル10を使用する際、二個または三個の固定具25が取り付けられ、傾斜した画板80を上方から抑える場合は、イーゼル脚1に継ぎ足された延長棒40の両脇から画板80の縁を抑えることができる二叉フック26を、クリップ25cの代わりに取り付けることもできる。また載置する画板80のサイズが大きい場合や載置物が多角形等の複雑な形状の場合には、その形状に合わせて複数の固定具25を取り付けクリップ25cで挟んで保持することもできる。   The fixing tool 25 is an additional part for fixing the drawing board 80 so that it does not scatter due to a gust or a collision. A clip 25c sandwiching the drawing board 80 is attached to one end of a traction spring 25a formed by a tension spring with a ring 25b. The other end is provided with a ring 25d that is detachably attached to the fixed clamp 20 or the opening limiting ring 22 of the center restraining member. When using the easel 10 in a sketch or the like, when two or three fixing tools 25 are attached and the inclined drawing board 80 is held down from above, the drawing board 80 from both sides of the extension rod 40 added to the easel leg 1 is used. Instead of the clip 25c, a bifurcated hook 26 that can suppress the edges of the clip 25c can be attached. Further, when the size of the placed drawing board 80 is large or the placement object has a complicated shape such as a polygon, a plurality of fixtures 25 can be held between the attachment clips 25c according to the shape.

水彩画を描く際に必要な水入れ51を設置する吊下げ金具50は、両端部50a,50bを鉤状に成形したねじりコイルバネに、吊下げ用フック50cを取り付けた構成となっている。牛乳パックやペットボトル等を利用して作成した水入れ51は、その縁の二箇所に穿孔した吊下げ穴51a,51bに吊下げ金具50のねじりコイルバネの両端部50a,50bを圧縮して挿入し、ねじりコイルバネの復元力を利用して係止する。吊下げ金具50を装着した水入れ51は、吊下げ用フック50cを開口制限リング22または固定具25のリング25dに掛けて係止する(図5a参照)。   A hanging metal fitting 50 for installing a water pouch 51 necessary for drawing a watercolor painting has a configuration in which a hanging hook 50c is attached to a torsion coil spring in which both end portions 50a and 50b are formed in a bowl shape. A water pouch 51 made using a milk pack or a plastic bottle is compressed by inserting both end portions 50a, 50b of a torsion coil spring of a hanging metal fitting 50 into suspension holes 51a, 51b drilled at two locations on the edge of the water container 51. It is locked using the restoring force of the torsion coil spring. The water bowl 51 fitted with the hanging metal fitting 50 hooks and holds the hanging hook 50c on the opening limiting ring 22 or the ring 25d of the fixture 25 (see FIG. 5a).

複数の水を入れた水入れ51を吊下げる効果として、展開したイーゼル10の重石として利用し、不意に吹く風でイーゼル10が転倒するのを防止する効果を発揮させることができる。またイーゼル10の転倒を防止する他の方法として、固定クランプ20または開口制限リング22に取り付けられた固定具25に、クリップ25cの代わりにペグ27を取り付けて、該ペグ27を地面に差し込み固定することもできる。   As an effect of suspending the water pouch 51 containing a plurality of water, it can be used as a weight of the unfolded easel 10, and the effect of preventing the easel 10 from falling over due to the unexpectedly blowing wind can be exhibited. As another method for preventing the easel 10 from toppling, a peg 27 is attached to the fixture 25 attached to the fixing clamp 20 or the opening limiting ring 22 instead of the clip 25c, and the peg 27 is inserted and fixed to the ground. You can also.

図5は、イーゼル10の使用例を具体的に示した図である。図5(a)に示すように、図4の説明で述べた付加部品を取り付けて展開したイーゼル10の構成で、延長棒40と載置金具45で画板80を傾斜させて載置し、画板80の両端を二個の固定具25のクリップ25cで挟んで安定させた状態である。野外でスケッチや水彩画を描く際、不意に吹く風による画板80の飛散、或いは転倒を防ぐため、中心拘束部材の固定クランプ20または開口制限リング22に係止した固定具25のクリップ25cで画板80の両側を挟んで固定し、中心拘束部材に吊下げた水入れ51を重石として利用することで画板80を安定した状態に保つことができる。   FIG. 5 is a diagram specifically showing an example of use of the easel 10. As shown in FIG. 5A, in the configuration of the easel 10 in which the additional parts described in the explanation of FIG. 4 are attached and deployed, the drawing board 80 is placed with the extension rod 40 and the mounting bracket 45 inclined, and the drawing board is placed. In this state, both ends of 80 are sandwiched between the clips 25c of the two fixtures 25 and stabilized. When drawing sketches and watercolors in the outdoors, the drawing board 80 is secured by the clip 25c of the fixing tool 25 locked to the fixing clamp 20 of the center restraining member or the opening limiting ring 22 in order to prevent the drawing board 80 from being scattered or toppled by the unexpectedly blowing wind. The drawing board 80 can be maintained in a stable state by using the water bowl 51 suspended on the center restraining member as a weight.

図5(b)、図(c)は、中央部分が拘束された複数のイーゼル脚を一葉双曲面状に展開したイーゼル10の持つ独特の構造を利用した使用例である。図5(b)は五本のイーゼル脚1,2,3,4,5を展開し、水平に渡された棒バネ30,31,32,33,34または保護キャップ7a,7b,7c,7d,7e上に多角形、または円形等の天板を載置し、花瓶や彫刻物等の美術工芸品を置く台座として利用することができる。   FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C are usage examples using a unique structure of the easel 10 in which a plurality of easel legs whose central portions are constrained are developed into a single leaf hyperboloid shape. FIG. 5 (b) shows five easel legs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 which are deployed horizontally, and bar springs 30, 31, 32, 33 and 34 or protective caps 7a, 7b, 7c and 7d horizontally. , 7e can be used as a pedestal on which a top plate of a polygonal shape or a circular shape is placed to place arts and crafts such as vases and sculptures.

図5(c)は、同じく展開したイーゼル10を、水平に渡された棒バネ30,31,32,33,34にポスターや絵画等のパネル、またはネックレスやブローチ等の宝飾品を吊下げて展示する広告台として使用することができる。イーゼル脚の長さや脚数を増やすことで、イーゼル10の一葉双曲面状に展開する独特の構造を利用して、様々な用途に使用できる汎用性と利便性を備えたイーゼル10を提供することができる。   In FIG. 5C, the easel 10 that has also been deployed is hung with a panel such as a poster or a picture, or a jewelry such as a necklace or brooch on the bar springs 30, 31, 32, 33, and 34 that are passed horizontally. It can be used as an advertising stand for display. Providing the easel 10 with versatility and convenience that can be used for various purposes by using a unique structure that expands in the shape of a single leaf hyperboloid of the easel 10 by increasing the length and number of legs of the easel. Can do.

以上、本実施例のイーゼルは、水彩等を使ったスケッチを気軽に野外で行えるように、特に問題となるイーゼルの重量を軽量化し、何処でも簡単に組み立て可能で、中央部分が拘束された複数のイーゼル脚を展開してスケッチブックやカンバス等の画板を安定して載置することができる。また画板を載置する角度も簡単に調整することが可能で、収納した際の形状が棒状になるため場所を取らず携帯に便利な小型軽量のイーゼルを提供することができる。   As described above, the easel of this embodiment can reduce the weight of the easel that is particularly problematic so that sketching using watercolor etc. can be easily performed outdoors, it can be easily assembled anywhere, and the central part is constrained. The easel legs can be expanded to stably place drawing boards, canvases and other drawing boards. In addition, the angle at which the drawing board is placed can be easily adjusted, and since the shape when stored is a stick, a small and light easel that is convenient to carry without taking up space can be provided.

更に、中央部分が拘束された複数のイーゼル脚を展開した際の独特の構造を利用して、隣り合うイーゼル脚を連結する棒バネにポスターや絵画等のパネルまたは宝飾品を吊下げて展示する広告台や、天板を載置して造花や生け花等を入れる花瓶や彫刻等の美術工芸品を置くことができる台座として利用可能な汎用性を備えたイーゼルを提供することができる。   In addition, using a unique structure when deploying multiple easel legs with the central part restrained, panels and jewelry such as posters and paintings are suspended from bar springs connecting adjacent easel legs. It is possible to provide an easel with versatility that can be used as an advertising stand or a pedestal on which a top plate can be placed and a vase for placing artificial flowers or ikebana or a sculpture.

1 イーゼル脚
2 イーゼル脚
3 イーゼル脚
4 イーゼル脚
5 イーゼル脚
7 保護キャップ
8 固定バネ
9 石突き
10 イーゼル
20 固定クランプ(中心拘束部材に対応)
21 開口制限リング(中心拘束部材に対応)
22 開口制限リング(中心拘束部材に対応)
23 調整金具
23a 延長ノブ
23b 連結帯
25 固定具
26 二叉フック
27 ペグ
30 棒バネ
31 棒バネ
32 棒バネ
33 棒バネ
34 棒バネ
40 延長棒(延長手段に対応)
41 延長脚(延長手段に対応)
45 載置金具
46 貫通孔
50 吊下げ金具
51 水入れ
80 画板
F 拘束力
G 摩擦力
1 Easel leg 2 Easel leg 3 Easel leg 4 Easel leg 5 Easel leg 7 Protective cap 8 Fixing spring 9 Stone thrust 10 Easel 20 Fixing clamp (corresponding to center restraining member)
21 Opening restriction ring (corresponding to center restraining member)
22 Opening restriction ring (corresponding to center restraint member)
23 Adjustment metal fitting 23a Extension knob 23b Connecting band 25 Fixing tool 26 Bifurcated hook 27 Peg 30 Bar spring 31 Bar spring 32 Bar spring 33 Bar spring 34 Bar spring 40 Extension rod (corresponding to extension means)
41 Extension leg (corresponding to extension means)
45 Mounting bracket 46 Through hole 50 Hanging bracket 51 Water filling 80 Drawing board F Restraint force G Friction force

Claims (5)

画板または天板を載置するイーゼルであって、
棒形状の複数のイーゼル脚と、
該イーゼル脚の中心軸に対し垂直で、且つ所定の位置に貫通させた複数の通し孔と、
該通し孔に挿入して前記イーゼル脚を連結する線材で形成された複数の棒バネと、
前記複数のイーゼル脚の中央部分を拘束する中心拘束部材とを有し、
前記複数のイーゼル脚を展開する際、前記複数の棒バネが凸状に湾曲することにより前記複数のイーゼル脚が相互に連結固定されることを特徴とするイーゼル。
An easel for placing a drawing board or top board,
A plurality of rod-shaped easel legs;
A plurality of through holes that are perpendicular to the center axis of the easel leg and penetrated to predetermined positions;
A plurality of bar springs formed of wire rods inserted into the through holes and connecting the easel legs;
A center restraining member for restraining a center portion of the plurality of easel legs,
When the plurality of easel legs are deployed, the plurality of easel legs are connected and fixed to each other by bending the plurality of bar springs in a convex shape.
前記中心拘束部材は、前記複数のイーゼル脚を束ね拘束する固定クランプと、前記複数のイーゼル脚が展開する際、その展開角度を任意の角度に制限する開口制限リングとを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のイーゼル   The center restraining member has a fixed clamp that binds and restrains the plurality of easel legs, and an opening limiting ring that restricts the deployment angle to an arbitrary angle when the plurality of easel legs are deployed. Easel according to claim 1 前記複数のイーゼル脚は、貫通した前記複数の通し孔を覆うように密着し、該通し孔に挿入される前記複数の棒バネを挟み込んで拘束する固定バネが嵌合されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載のイーゼル。   The plurality of easel legs are closely attached so as to cover the plurality of through-holes penetrating, and fixed springs that sandwich and restrain the plurality of bar springs inserted into the through-holes are fitted. The easel according to claim 1 or 2. 前記複数のイーゼル脚は、その長さを延長するため前記イーゼル脚の端部に連結する延長手段を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のイーゼル。   The easel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of easel legs further includes an extension means connected to an end of the easel leg to extend the length thereof. 前記天板上に美術工芸品を載置、または前記複数のイーゼル脚を連結固定する前記複数の棒バネに絵画、パネルまたは宝飾品を吊下げることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のイーゼル。   5. A picture, a panel, or a jewelry is suspended from the plurality of bar springs on which the arts and crafts are placed on the top plate or the plurality of easel legs are connected and fixed. The easel according to item 1.
JP2011033294A 2011-02-18 2011-02-18 easel Expired - Fee Related JP4740402B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111588175A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-08-28 陕西理工大学 Geological exploration draft holder
FR3114734A1 (en) * 2020-10-07 2022-04-08 Decathlon Table for camping practice

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4847402U (en) * 1971-10-07 1973-06-21
JPS53150601U (en) * 1977-04-30 1978-11-27
JPH03113479A (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-05-14 Kurihara Insatsu Kk Adhesive label with pocket and its production
JPH06245840A (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-09-06 Kondo Kinzoku:Kk Device for chair legs
JPH08154741A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-18 Akira Yamamoto Table

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4847402U (en) * 1971-10-07 1973-06-21
JPS53150601U (en) * 1977-04-30 1978-11-27
JPH03113479A (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-05-14 Kurihara Insatsu Kk Adhesive label with pocket and its production
JPH06245840A (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-09-06 Kondo Kinzoku:Kk Device for chair legs
JPH08154741A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-18 Akira Yamamoto Table

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111588175A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-08-28 陕西理工大学 Geological exploration draft holder
CN111588175B (en) * 2020-07-07 2023-06-09 陕西理工大学 Geological exploration drawing frame
FR3114734A1 (en) * 2020-10-07 2022-04-08 Decathlon Table for camping practice
WO2022073930A1 (en) * 2020-10-07 2022-04-14 Decathlon Camping table

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