JP4739163B2 - Charge control device and charge control method - Google Patents

Charge control device and charge control method Download PDF

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JP4739163B2
JP4739163B2 JP2006283644A JP2006283644A JP4739163B2 JP 4739163 B2 JP4739163 B2 JP 4739163B2 JP 2006283644 A JP2006283644 A JP 2006283644A JP 2006283644 A JP2006283644 A JP 2006283644A JP 4739163 B2 JP4739163 B2 JP 4739163B2
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current
charging
battery
load
charge control
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JP2008104270A (en
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雄市郎 山下
一彦 林
真一 谷口
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description

本発明は、外部電源から2次電池への充電電流を制御する充電制御装置および充電制御方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a charge control device and a charge control method for controlling a charging current from an external power source to a secondary battery.

従来の充電制御装置は、図5に示すように、バッテリー11への充電電流を検出するための第2抵抗102と、第2抵抗102に流れる電流を制限可能な電界効果形トランジスタ(以下、単にFETという。)105と、第2抵抗102での電圧降下を計測し、第2抵抗102に流れる電流を検出する充電電流検出手段103と、バッテリー11の電圧をモニタするバッテリー電圧検出手段109と、FET105を制御する充電制御手段107を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the conventional charge control device includes a second resistor 102 for detecting a charging current to the battery 11 and a field effect transistor (hereinafter simply referred to as a current effect transistor capable of limiting the current flowing through the second resistor 102). FET, 105), a charging current detecting means 103 for measuring a voltage drop in the second resistor 102 and detecting a current flowing through the second resistor 102, a battery voltage detecting means 109 for monitoring the voltage of the battery 11, Charge control means 107 for controlling the FET 105 is provided.

充電制御手段107は、バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達するまで外部電源の出力電流を一定に抑える定電流充電制御を実行し、バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達すると、バッテリーの電圧を一定に保ちながらバッテリーの充電電流を予め設定された上限電流値以下に制限する充電電流制限充電制御に移行し、バッテリーの充電電流が予め設定された下限電流値以下になったとき、バッテリー11の電圧を一定に維持する定電圧充電制御に移行し、その後に定電圧充電制御に移行し、FET105での熱損失を抑えている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2004−222446号公報
The charging control means 107 executes constant current charging control that keeps the output current of the external power source constant until the battery voltage reaches a predetermined voltage. When the battery voltage reaches the predetermined voltage, the battery voltage is kept constant. The control proceeds to charging current limit charging control that limits the charging current of the battery to a predetermined upper limit current value or less while maintaining the voltage of the battery 11 when the charging current of the battery falls below the predetermined lower limit current value. The process shifts to constant voltage charge control that maintains constant, and then shifts to constant voltage charge control to suppress heat loss in the FET 105 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2004-222446 A

しかしながら、従来の充電制御装置においては、バッテリーの充電電流が所定の電流値以下になったときに充電終止と判定しているので、充電しながら機器を使用すると、充電電流制限充電制御時にバッテリーの充電電流が所定値以下になり、充電終止と判定されるという問題があった。   However, in the conventional charging control device, it is determined that the charging is terminated when the charging current of the battery becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined current value. There is a problem that the charging current becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value and it is determined that charging is terminated.

本発明は、従来の問題を解決するためになされたもので、充電中に機器を使用する場合でも、充電中の発熱を制限しつつ、充電電圧の制御および充電電流の検出を正確に行うことができる充電制御装置および充電制御方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problem, and even when a device is used during charging, accurately controlling charging voltage and detecting charging current while limiting heat generation during charging. An object of the present invention is to provide a charge control device and a charge control method capable of performing the above.

本発明の充電制御装置は、外部電源とバッテリーとの間に介在し、前記バッテリーの充電電流を制御する充電制御装置であって、前記バッテリーの電圧を検出するバッテリー電圧検出手段と、前記外部電源からの電流と前記バッテリーの充電電流とを検出する充電電流検出手段と、前記バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達するまで前記外部電源からの電流を第1電流値に抑える定電流充電制御を実行し、前記バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達すると、前記バッテリーの電圧を一定に保ちながら前記外部電源からの電流を前記第1電流値より小さい第2電流値以下に制限する充電電流制限充電制御に移行する充電制御手段とを備え、前記充電電流検出手段は、前記充電電流制限充電制御が間欠的に解除されているとき、前記バッテリーの充電電流を検出する構成を有している。   The charge control device of the present invention is a charge control device that is interposed between an external power source and a battery and controls a charging current of the battery, and includes a battery voltage detection unit that detects the voltage of the battery, and the external power source. Charging current detecting means for detecting a current from the battery and a charging current of the battery, and a constant current charging control for suppressing the current from the external power source to a first current value until the voltage of the battery reaches a predetermined voltage. When the voltage of the battery reaches a predetermined voltage, charging current limit charging control is performed to limit the current from the external power source to a second current value smaller than the first current value while keeping the battery voltage constant. Charging control means for transferring, and the charging current detection means charges the battery when the charging current limit charging control is released intermittently. And it has a structure for detecting the flow.

この構成により、充電中の発熱を制限しつつ、充電電圧の制御および充電電流の検出を正確に行うことができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to accurately control the charging voltage and detect the charging current while restricting heat generation during charging.

本発明の充電制御装置は、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第2電流値より小さい第3電流値以下になったか否かを判定する充電電流判定手段を備え、前記充電制御手段が、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値以下になったとき、前記バッテリーの電圧を一定に保つ定電圧充電制御に移行する構成を有している。   The charging control device according to the present invention further includes a charging current determination unit that determines whether or not a charging current of the battery has become equal to or smaller than a third current value that is smaller than the second current value, and the charging control unit includes: When the charging current becomes equal to or less than the third current value, the configuration shifts to constant voltage charging control for keeping the voltage of the battery constant.

この構成により、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low.

本発明の充電制御装置は、前記充電電流判定手段が、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値より小さい第4電流値以下になったか否かを判定し、前記充電制御手段が、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第4電流値以下になったとき、前記外部電源からの電流を停止し、前記定電圧充電制御を完了することを特徴とする構成を有している。   In the charging control apparatus according to the present invention, the charging current determining unit determines whether or not the charging current of the battery is equal to or lower than a fourth current value smaller than the third current value, and the charging control unit includes the battery When the charging current becomes equal to or less than the fourth current value, the current from the external power supply is stopped and the constant voltage charging control is completed.

この構成により、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low.

本発明の充電制御装置は、前記外部電源からの電流と前記バッテリーの充電電流とから負荷への負荷電流を検出する負荷電流検出手段と、前記負荷電流が第5電流値より大きいか否かを判定する負荷電流判定手段とを備え、前記負荷電流判定手段が、前記負荷電流が前記第5電流値以上のとき、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値以下になるまで前記充電制御手段に前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させる構成を有している。   The charge control device of the present invention includes a load current detection means for detecting a load current to the load from the current from the external power source and the charging current of the battery, and whether or not the load current is greater than a fifth current value. Load current determining means for determining, and when the load current is greater than or equal to the fifth current value, the load current determining means provides the charge control means until the charge current of the battery becomes less than or equal to the third current value. The charging current limiting charging control is continuously executed.

この構成により、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low.

本発明の充電制御装置は、前記外部電源からの電流と前記バッテリーの充電電流とから負荷への負荷電流を検出する負荷電流検出手段と、前記負荷電流が第5電流値より大きいか否かを判定する負荷電流判定手段と、前記充電電流充電制御に移行してからの経過時間を計時する計時手段を備え、前記負荷電流判定手段は、前記負荷電流が前記第5電流値以上のとき、前記計時手段が予め設定された時間を経過するまで前記充電制御手段に前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させる構成を有している。   The charge control device of the present invention includes a load current detection means for detecting a load current to the load from the current from the external power source and the charging current of the battery, and whether or not the load current is greater than a fifth current value. A load current determining means for determining; and a time measuring means for measuring an elapsed time since the transition to the charging current charge control, wherein the load current determining means is configured such that when the load current is equal to or greater than the fifth current value, The charging control unit is configured to continuously execute the charging current limit charging control until the time measuring unit passes a preset time.

この構成により、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low.

本発明の充電制御装置は、一端が前記バッテリーと接続された第1抵抗と、一端が前記第1抵抗の他端と接続された第2抵抗と、前記外部電源と接続された第1端子と前記第2抵抗と接続された第2端子とを有し、前記第2抵抗に前記外部電源からの電流を出力する電流制限素子とを備え、前記充電電流検出手段は、前記第1抵抗で前記外部電源からの電流を検出し、前記第2抵抗で前記バッテリーの充電電流を検出する構成を有している。   The charge control device of the present invention includes a first resistor having one end connected to the battery, a second resistor having one end connected to the other end of the first resistor, and a first terminal connected to the external power source. A second terminal connected to the second resistor; and a current limiting element that outputs a current from the external power source to the second resistor, and the charging current detecting means includes the first resistor and the second resistor. It has a configuration in which a current from an external power source is detected and a charging current of the battery is detected by the second resistor.

この構成により、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low.

本発明の充電制御装置は、一端が前記第1抵抗の他端と接続され、他端が負荷と接続された第3抵抗と、前記第3抵抗で前記負荷への負荷電流を検出する負荷電流検出手段と、前記負荷電流が第5電流値より大きいか否かを判定する負荷電流判定手段とを備え、前記負荷電流判定手段は、前記負荷電流が前記第5電流値以上のとき、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値以下になるまで前記充電制御手段に前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させる構成を有している。   The charge control device of the present invention includes a third resistor having one end connected to the other end of the first resistor and the other end connected to a load, and a load current for detecting a load current to the load by the third resistor. Detecting means; and load current determining means for determining whether or not the load current is greater than a fifth current value, wherein the load current determining means is configured such that when the load current is greater than or equal to the fifth current value, the battery Until the charging current becomes equal to or lower than the third current value, the charging control means continuously executes the charging current limiting charging control.

この構成により、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low.

本発明の充電制御装置は、一端が前記第1抵抗の他端と接続され、他端が負荷と接続された第3抵抗と、前記第3抵抗で前記負荷への負荷電流を検出する負荷電流検出手段と、前記負荷電流が第5電流値より大きいか否かを判定する負荷電流判定手段と、前記充電電流充電制御に移行してからの経過時間を計時する計時手段を備え、前記負荷電流判定手段は、前記負荷電流が前記第5電流値以上のとき、前記計時手段が予め設定された時間を経過するまで前記充電制御手段に前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させる構成を有している。   The charge control device of the present invention includes a third resistor having one end connected to the other end of the first resistor and the other end connected to a load, and a load current for detecting a load current to the load by the third resistor. Detection means; load current determination means for determining whether or not the load current is greater than a fifth current value; and timing means for measuring an elapsed time since the transition to the charging current charge control. The determination means has a configuration in which when the load current is equal to or greater than the fifth current value, the charge control means continuously executes the charge current limiting charge control until the time measuring means passes a preset time. is doing.

この構成により、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low.

本発明の充電制御装置は、前記負荷電流判定手段は、前記第5電流値が示された閾値情報を前記負荷から受け取る構成を有している。   In the charging control apparatus of the present invention, the load current determination unit receives threshold information indicating the fifth current value from the load.

この構成により、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low.

本発明の電子機器は、請求項1から請求項8までの何れかに記載の充電制御装置を備える構成を有している。   An electronic apparatus according to the present invention has a configuration including the charge control device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

この構成により、充電中に機器を使用する場合でも、充電中の発熱を制限しつつ、充電電圧の制御および充電電流の検出を正確に行うことができる。   With this configuration, even when a device is used during charging, it is possible to accurately control the charging voltage and detect the charging current while limiting heat generation during charging.

本発明の充電制御方法は、外部電源とバッテリーとの間に介在し、前記バッテリーの充電電流を制御する充電制御方法であって、バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達するまで外部電源からの電流を第1電流値に抑える定電流充電制御を実行し、前記バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達すると、前記バッテリーの電圧を一定に保ちながら前記外部電源からの電流を前記第1電流値より小さい第2電流値以下に制限する充電電流制限充電制御に移行し、前記充電電流制限充電制御を間欠的に解除し、前記充電電流制限充電制御を解除しているとき前記バッテリーの充電電流を検出し、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値以下になったとき、前記バッテリーの電圧を一定に保つ定電圧充電制御に移行する構成を有している。   The charge control method of the present invention is a charge control method that is interposed between an external power source and a battery and controls the charging current of the battery, and is configured to reduce the current from the external power source until the voltage of the battery reaches a predetermined voltage. When constant current charging control is performed to suppress the current to a first current value, and the voltage of the battery reaches a predetermined voltage, the current from the external power source is smaller than the first current value while keeping the voltage of the battery constant. Transition to charge current limit charge control to limit to two current values or less, intermittently release the charge current limit charge control, detect the charge current of the battery when the charge current limit charge control is cancelled, When the charging current of the battery becomes equal to or lower than the third current value, the battery voltage is shifted to constant voltage charging control for keeping the voltage of the battery constant.

この構成により、充電中の発熱を制限しつつ、充電電圧の制御および充電電流の検出を正確に行うことができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to accurately control the charging voltage and detect the charging current while restricting heat generation during charging.

本発明の充電制御方法は、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値より小さい第4電流値以下になったか否かを判定し、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第4電流値以下になったとき、前記外部電源からの電流を停止し、前記定電圧充電制御を完了する構成を有している。   In the charging control method of the present invention, it is determined whether the charging current of the battery is equal to or lower than a fourth current value smaller than the third current value, and the charging current of the battery is equal to or lower than the fourth current value. When the current from the external power source is stopped, the constant voltage charging control is completed.

この構成により、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low.

本発明の充電制御方法は、前記外部電源からの電流と前記バッテリーの充電電流とから負荷への負荷電流を検出し、前記負荷電流が前記第5電流値以上のとき、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値以下になるまで前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行する構成を有している。   The charge control method of the present invention detects a load current to the load from the current from the external power source and the charge current of the battery, and when the load current is equal to or greater than the fifth current value, the charge current of the battery is The charging current limit charging control is continuously executed until the third current value or less is reached.

この構成により、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。また、負荷電流を検出する構成要素を必要としないので構成を簡略化できる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low. Further, the configuration can be simplified because a component for detecting the load current is not required.

本発明の充電制御方法は、前記外部電源からの電流と前記バッテリーの充電電流とから負荷への負荷電流を検出し、前記負荷電流が前記第5電流値以上のとき、予め設定された時間を経過するまで前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行する構成を有している。   The charge control method of the present invention detects a load current to the load from the current from the external power source and the charge current of the battery, and sets a preset time when the load current is equal to or greater than the fifth current value. The charging current limiting charging control is continuously executed until a lapse of time.

この構成により、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low.

本発明は、充電中に機器を使用する場合でも、充電中の発熱を制限しつつ、充電電圧の制御および充電電流の検出を正確に行うことができる充電制御装置および充電制御方法を提供することができるものである。   The present invention provides a charge control device and a charge control method capable of accurately controlling a charging voltage and detecting a charging current while limiting heat generation during charging even when a device is used during charging. It is something that can be done.

以下、図面を参照し、本発明の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置および充電制御方法について説明する。   Hereinafter, a charge control device and a charge control method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1の実施の形態)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。充電制御装置は、図1に示すように、バッテリー11の電圧を検出するバッテリー電圧検出手段109と、外部電源13からの電流とバッテリー11の充電電流とを検出する充電電流検出手段103と、バッテリー11の電圧が所定の電圧に達するまで外部電源13からの電流を第1電流値に抑える定電流充電制御を実行し、バッテリー11の電圧が所定の電圧に達すると、バッテリー11の電圧を一定に保ちながら外部電源13からの電流を第1電流値より小さい第2電流値以下に制限する充電電流制限充電制御に移行する充電制御手段107と、バッテリー11の充電電流が第2電流値より小さい第3電流値以下になったか否かを判定する充電電流判定手段151とを備えている。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the charge control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the charge control device includes a battery voltage detection means 109 for detecting the voltage of the battery 11, a charge current detection means 103 for detecting a current from the external power source 13 and a charge current of the battery 11, and a battery. The constant current charging control is performed to suppress the current from the external power source 13 to the first current value until the voltage of the battery 11 reaches the predetermined voltage. When the voltage of the battery 11 reaches the predetermined voltage, the voltage of the battery 11 is kept constant. Charging control means 107 for shifting to charging current limiting charging control for limiting the current from the external power source 13 to a second current value lower than the first current value while maintaining the charging current of the battery 11 smaller than the second current value. Charging current determination means 151 for determining whether or not the current value is equal to or less than three current values.

充電電流検出手段103は、充電電流制限充電制御が間欠的に解除されているとき、バッテリー11の充電電流を検出するようになっている。   The charging current detection means 103 detects the charging current of the battery 11 when the charging current limit charging control is released intermittently.

充電制御手段107は、バッテリー11の充電電流が第3電流値以下になったとき、バッテリー11の電圧を一定に保つ定電圧充電制御に移行するようになっている。   When the charging current of the battery 11 becomes equal to or lower than the third current value, the charging control means 107 shifts to constant voltage charging control that keeps the voltage of the battery 11 constant.

充電電流判定手段151は、バッテリー11の充電電流が第3電流値より小さい第4電流値以下になったか否かを判定し、充電制御手段107は、バッテリー11の充電電流が第4電流値以下になったとき、外部電源13からの電流を停止し、定電圧充電制御を完了するようになっている。   The charging current determination unit 151 determines whether or not the charging current of the battery 11 is equal to or lower than a fourth current value that is smaller than the third current value, and the charging control unit 107 determines that the charging current of the battery 11 is equal to or lower than the fourth current value. At this time, the current from the external power supply 13 is stopped and the constant voltage charging control is completed.

また、充電制御装置は、一端がバッテリー11と接続された第1抵抗101と、一端が第1抵抗101の他端と接続された第2抵抗102と、外部電源13と接続された第1端子と第2抵抗102と接続された第2端子とを有し、第2抵抗102に外部電源13からの電流を出力するFET(電流制限素子)105とを備えている。   The charge control device also includes a first resistor 101 having one end connected to the battery 11, a second resistor 102 having one end connected to the other end of the first resistor 101, and a first terminal connected to the external power supply 13. And a second terminal connected to the second resistor 102, and an FET (current limiting element) 105 that outputs a current from the external power supply 13 to the second resistor 102.

バッテリー11には負荷が常時に接続されているので、バッテリー11に充電するとき、図7に示すように、外部電源13からの電流501はバッテリー11の充電電流502と負荷に流れる負荷電流503との和となる。   Since a load is always connected to the battery 11, when the battery 11 is charged, as shown in FIG. 7, a current 501 from the external power source 13 includes a charging current 502 of the battery 11 and a load current 503 flowing through the load. The sum of

充電電流検出手段103は、第2抵抗102で外部電源13からの電流を検出し、第1抵抗101でバッテリー11の充電電流を検出するようになっている。 The charging current detection means 103 detects the current from the external power supply 13 with the second resistor 102 and detects the charging current of the battery 11 with the first resistor 101 .

充電制御手段107は、ドレイン/ソース間に流れる電流を制限するようFET105のゲートに印加する電圧を調整し、定電流充電制御定電圧充電制御充電電流制限充電制御を実行するようになっている。 The charge control means 107 adjusts the voltage applied to the gate of the FET 105 so as to limit the current flowing between the drain and source, and executes constant current charge control , constant voltage charge control , and charge current limit charge control. Yes.

計時手段309は、充電制御手段107が充電電流制限充電制御を実行するとき、充電電流制限充電制御を実行している時間を計時するようになっている。一方、充電制御手段107は、充電電流制限充電制御を実行するとき、計時手段309を起動し、予め設定された時間が経過するまで充電電流制限充電制御を実行するようになっている。 The time measuring means 309 measures the time during which the charging current limiting charging control is executed when the charging control means 107 executes the charging current limiting charging control . On the other hand, when the charging current limiting charging control is executed, the charging control unit 107 starts the time counting unit 309 and executes the charging current limiting charging control until a preset time elapses.

充電電流制限充電制御とは、バッテリー11の電圧を所定電圧に制限するとともに、充電電流の上限値を所定値以下に制限する制御である。 The charging current limiting charging control is control for limiting the voltage of the battery 11 to a predetermined voltage and limiting the upper limit value of the charging current to a predetermined value or less.

次に、本実施の形態の充電制御装置の動作について説明する。   Next, the operation of the charge control device of the present embodiment will be described.

充電制御手段107は、図8に示すように、計時手段309からの信号601(充電電流制限充電制御を解除する区間が示されている)に応答し、一定時間603(T1)の間、充電電流制限充電制御を解除する。一方、充電電流判定手段151は、計時手段309からの信号602(充電電流を比較する区間が示された信号)に応答し、充電制御手段107が充電電流制限充電制御を解除する区間604(T2)に、充電電流検出手段103が検出するバッテリー11の充電電流と所定値とを比較し、充電制御手段107が充電電流制限充電制御を実行する区間には、バッテリー11の充電電流と所定値との比較を実行しない。 As shown in FIG. 8, the charging control means 107 responds to a signal 601 from the time measuring means 309 (the section for canceling the charging current limited charging control is shown) and charges for a certain time 603 (T1). Release the current limit charge control . On the other hand, the charging current determination unit 151 responds to a signal 602 from the time measuring unit 309 (a signal indicating a section for comparing charging currents), and a period 604 (T2) in which the charging control unit 107 cancels the charging current limiting charging control. a) compares the charging current and the predetermined value of the battery 11 detected by the charging current detection unit 103, the interval in which the charging control unit 107 executes a charging current limiting charging control, the charging current of the battery 11 with a predetermined value Do not perform comparisons.

信号601及び602により、充電電流判定手段151は、充電制御手段107が充電電流制限充電制御を解除してから充電電流を比較し、充電電流の比較が終了してから充電電流制限充電制御を実行している。充電制御手段107が充電電流制限充電制御を実行している区間に、バッテリー11の充電電流と所定値とを比較しないように、T1>T2とする。 By the signals 601 and 602, the charging current determination unit 151 compares the charging current after the charging control unit 107 cancels the charging current limiting charging control, and executes the charging current limiting charging control after the comparison of the charging current is completed. is doing. T1> T2 is set so that the charging current of the battery 11 is not compared with a predetermined value during the period in which the charging control unit 107 executes the charging current limiting charging control .

以上説明したように、本実施の形態の充電制御装置は、充電電流制限充電制御が間欠的に解除されているとき、バッテリーの充電電流を検出するようになっているので、充電中の発熱を制限しつつ、充電電圧の制御および充電電流の検出を正確に行うことができる。   As described above, the charging control device according to the present embodiment detects the charging current of the battery when the charging current limiting charging control is intermittently released. While limiting, it is possible to accurately control the charging voltage and detect the charging current.

また、充電制御装置は、バッテリーの充電電流が第3電流値以下になったとき、バッテリーの電圧を一定に保つ定電圧充電制御に移行するので、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   In addition, since the charging control device shifts to constant voltage charging control that keeps the battery voltage constant when the charging current of the battery becomes the third current value or less, the charging current limiting charging is performed in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low. Transition from control to constant voltage charge control can be prevented.

また、充電制御装置は、充電電流判定手段が、バッテリーの充電電流が第3電流値より小さい第4電流値以下になったか否かを判定し、充電制御手段が、バッテリーの充電電流が第4電流値以下になったとき、外部電源からの電流を停止し、定電圧充電制御を完了するので、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で定電圧充電制御を完了するのを防止することができる。   In the charging control device, the charging current determining unit determines whether or not the charging current of the battery is equal to or lower than a fourth current value smaller than the third current value, and the charging control unit determines that the charging current of the battery is fourth. When the current value becomes lower than the current value, the current from the external power supply is stopped and the constant voltage charging control is completed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the constant voltage charging control from being completed when the charging rate of the battery is low.

本実施の形態の充電制御方法は、外部電源とバッテリーとの間に介在し、バッテリーの充電電流を制御する充電制御方法であって、バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達するまで外部電源からの電流を第1電流値に抑える定電流充電制御を実行し、バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達すると、バッテリーの電圧を一定に保ちながら外部電源からの電流を第1電流値より小さい第2電流値以下に制限する充電電流制限充電制御に移行し、充電電流制限充電制御を間欠的に解除し、充電電流制限充電制御を解除しているときバッテリーの充電電流を検出し、バッテリーの充電電流が第3電流値以下になったとき、バッテリーの電圧を一定に保つ定電圧充電制御に移行するので、この構成により、充電中の発熱を制限しつつ、充電電圧の制御および充電電流の検出を正確に行うことができる。   The charge control method according to the present embodiment is a charge control method that is interposed between an external power source and a battery and controls the charge current of the battery, and the current from the external power source until the battery voltage reaches a predetermined voltage. When the battery voltage reaches a predetermined voltage, the current from the external power source is smaller than the first current value while maintaining the battery voltage constant. The battery charging current is detected when the charging current limiting charging control is released, the charging current limiting charging control is intermittently canceled, and the charging current limiting charging control is canceled. When the current becomes 3 current values or less, the control shifts to constant voltage charging control that keeps the battery voltage constant. With this configuration, the charging voltage is controlled and charged while limiting the heat generation during charging. It is possible to detect the current accurately.

また、充電制御方法は、バッテリーの充電電流が第3電流値より小さい第4電流値以下になったか否かを判定し、バッテリーの充電電流が第4電流値以下になったとき、外部電源からの電流を停止し、定電圧充電制御を完了するので、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   In addition, the charge control method determines whether or not the battery charging current is equal to or smaller than a fourth current value smaller than the third current value, and when the battery charging current is equal to or smaller than the fourth current value, Since the constant current charge control is completed, the transition from the charge current limited charge control to the constant voltage charge control can be prevented in a state where the charge rate of the battery is low.

(第2の実施の形態)
図2を参照し、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置について説明する。第2の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置の構成要素の内、第1の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置の構成要素と同じものには同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
A charging control apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Among the components of the charge control device according to the second embodiment, the same components as those of the charge control device according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

充電制御装置は、図2に示すように、第1抵抗101と、第2抵抗102と、第3抵抗301と、充電電流検出手段103と、FET105と、充電制御手段107と、バッテリー電圧検出手段109と、充電電流判定手段151と、負荷電流検出手段303と、負荷電流判定手段305と、計時手段309とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the charge control device includes a first resistor 101, a second resistor 102, a third resistor 301, a charge current detection means 103, an FET 105, a charge control means 107, and a battery voltage detection means. 109, a charging current determination unit 151, a load current detection unit 303, a load current determination unit 305, and a timing unit 309.

第3抵抗301は、負荷へ流れる電流を検出するために必要な素子である。   The third resistor 301 is an element necessary for detecting the current flowing to the load.

負荷電流検出手段303は、第3抵抗301での電圧降下を検出し、第3抵抗301を介して負荷に出力される負荷電流を算出するようになっている。   The load current detection unit 303 detects a voltage drop at the third resistor 301 and calculates a load current output to the load via the third resistor 301.

負荷電流判定手段305は、第3抵抗301の電流が予め設定された閾値を超えているか否かを判定するようになっている。   The load current determination unit 305 determines whether or not the current of the third resistor 301 exceeds a preset threshold value.

負荷電流判定手段305は、負荷電流が第5電流値以上のとき、バッテリー11の充電電流が第3電流値以下になるまで充電制御手段107に充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させるようになっている。 When the load current is equal to or greater than the fifth current value, the load current determining means 305 causes the charge control means 107 to continuously execute the charge current limiting charge control until the charge current of the battery 11 becomes equal to or less than the third current value. It has become.

ここで、負荷電流判定手段305が、負荷電流が第5電流値以上のとき、計時手段309が予め設定された時間を経過するまで充電制御手段107に充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させるようにしてもよい。 Here, when the load current is greater than or equal to the fifth current value, the load current determination unit 305 causes the charge control unit 107 to continuously execute the charge current limiting charge control until the time measuring unit 309 passes a preset time. You may do it.

次に、本実施の形態の充電制御装置の動作について説明する。   Next, the operation of the charge control device of the present embodiment will be described.

負荷電流判定手段305によって負荷電流が大きい状態にあるか否かが検出される。例えば、第3抵抗301と負荷電流検出手段303が負荷電流を200mAと検出し、負荷電流が大きいと判定する閾値を100mAとする場合、負荷電流判定手段305は、負荷電流が大きい状態であることを充電制御手段107と充電電流判定手段151に伝え、充電電流制限充電制御において充電電流の制限と充電電流の検出を間欠的に行う。   It is detected by the load current determination means 305 whether or not the load current is in a large state. For example, when the third resistor 301 and the load current detection unit 303 detect the load current as 200 mA and the threshold value for determining that the load current is large is 100 mA, the load current determination unit 305 indicates that the load current is large. Is transmitted to the charging control means 107 and the charging current determination means 151, and the charging current limiting and the charging current detection are intermittently performed in the charging current limiting charging control.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態の充電制御装置は、第1抵抗で外部電源からの電流を検出し、第2抵抗でバッテリーの充電電流を検出するので、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   As described above, the charging control device of the present embodiment detects the current from the external power source with the first resistor and detects the charging current of the battery with the second resistor, so that the charging rate of the battery is low. It is possible to prevent the transition from the charge current limit charge control to the constant voltage charge control.

また、本実施の形態の充電制御装置は、負荷電流が第5電流値以上のとき、バッテリーの充電電流が第3電流値以下になるまで充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行するので、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   In addition, when the load current is equal to or greater than the fifth current value, the charge control device according to the present embodiment continuously performs the charge current limiting charge control until the charge current of the battery becomes equal to or less than the third current value. It is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate is low.

また、本実施の形態の充電制御装置は、負荷電流が第5電流値以上のとき、予め設定された時間を経過するまで充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行するので、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   In addition, when the load current is greater than or equal to the fifth current value, the charge control device according to the present embodiment continuously performs the charge current limit charge control until a preset time elapses. It is possible to prevent transition from charge current limit charge control to constant voltage charge control in a low state.

(第3の実施の形態)
図3を参照し、本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置について説明する。第3の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置の構成要素の内、第1の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置の構成要素と同じものには同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Third embodiment)
With reference to FIG. 3, a charge control apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. Among the components of the charge control device according to the third embodiment, the same components as those of the charge control device according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

充電制御装置は、図3に示すように、第1抵抗101と、第2抵抗102と、充電電流検出手段103と、FET105と、充電制御手段107と、バッテリー電圧検出手段109と、充電電流判定手段151と、負荷電流検出手段303と、負荷電流判定手段305と、計時手段309とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the charge control device includes a first resistor 101, a second resistor 102, a charge current detection means 103, an FET 105, a charge control means 107, a battery voltage detection means 109, and a charge current determination. Means 151, load current detection means 303, load current determination means 305, and timing means 309 are provided.

負荷電流検出手段303は、外部電源13からの電流とバッテリー11の充電電流とから負荷への負荷電流を検出するようになっている。   The load current detecting means 303 detects the load current to the load from the current from the external power source 13 and the charging current of the battery 11.

例えば、第1抵抗101の電流が200mA(バッテリー11に流れ込む方向に)で、第2抵抗102の電流が500mAの場合、負荷に流れる電流は500mA−200mA=300mAとして検出することができる。   For example, when the current of the first resistor 101 is 200 mA (in the direction of flowing into the battery 11) and the current of the second resistor 102 is 500 mA, the current flowing through the load can be detected as 500 mA−200 mA = 300 mA.

負荷電流判定手段305は、負荷電流が第5電流値より小さいか否かを判定し、負荷電流が第5電流値以上のとき、バッテリー11の充電電流が第3電流値以下になるまで充電制御手段107に充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させるようになっている。   The load current determination unit 305 determines whether or not the load current is smaller than the fifth current value. When the load current is equal to or larger than the fifth current value, the charge control is performed until the charging current of the battery 11 becomes equal to or smaller than the third current value. The means 107 is configured to continuously execute the charging current limit charging control.

また、負荷電流判定手段305は、負荷電流が第5電流値以上のとき、計時手段309が予め設定された時間を経過するまで充電制御手段107に充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させるようにしてもよい。   In addition, when the load current is equal to or greater than the fifth current value, the load current determination unit 305 causes the charge control unit 107 to continuously execute the charge current limiting charge control until the time measuring unit 309 passes a preset time. It may be.

例えば、負荷に出力されている電流を200mA、予め設定された電流値を100mAとすると、負荷に出力されている電流が予め設定された電流値を超えているので、充電電流の制限と充電電流の比較を間欠的に行っている。   For example, if the current output to the load is 200 mA and the preset current value is 100 mA, the current output to the load exceeds the preset current value. Comparisons are made intermittently.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態の充電制御装置は、負荷電流が第5電流値以上のとき、バッテリーの充電電流が第3電流値以下になるまで充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行するので、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   As described above, when the load current is equal to or greater than the fifth current value, the charge control device according to the present embodiment continuously performs the charge current limiting charge control until the battery charge current becomes equal to or smaller than the third current value. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control in a state where the charging rate of the battery is low.

本実施の形態の充電制御装置は、負荷電流が第5電流値以上のとき、予め設定された時間を経過するまで充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行するので、バッテリーの充電率が低い状態で充電電流制限充電制御から定電圧充電制御に移行するのを防止することができる。   When the load current is equal to or greater than the fifth current value, the charge control device according to the present embodiment continuously executes the charge current limit charge control until a preset time has elapsed, so that the battery charge rate is low. Thus, it is possible to prevent the transition from the charging current limit charging control to the constant voltage charging control.

(第4の実施の形態)
図4を参照し、本発明の第4の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置について説明する。第4の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置の構成要素の内、第1の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置の構成要素と同じものには同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Fourth embodiment)
A charging control apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Among the components of the charge control device according to the fourth embodiment, the same components as those of the charge control device according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

充電制御装置は、図4に示すように、第1抵抗101と、第2抵抗102と、充電電流検出手段103と、FET105と、充電制御手段107と、バッテリー電圧検出手段109と、計時手段309と、充電電流判定手段151とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the charging control device includes a first resistor 101, a second resistor 102, a charging current detecting unit 103, an FET 105, a charging control unit 107, a battery voltage detecting unit 109, and a time measuring unit 309. And charging current determination means 151.

本実施例では、負荷(装置)307が、負荷電流が予め設定された閾値を超えたか否かを判定する負荷電流判定手段311を備えている。この負荷電流判定手段311は、負荷307の各動作モードの負荷電流値が示されたテーブルを有し、このテーブルを使って負荷307の消費電流を判定するようになっている。   In the present embodiment, the load (apparatus) 307 includes load current determination means 311 for determining whether or not the load current exceeds a preset threshold value. The load current determination means 311 has a table in which the load current value of each operation mode of the load 307 is shown, and the consumption current of the load 307 is determined using this table.

本実施の形態の充電制御装置は、負荷307の負荷電流判定手段311が、外部装置の各動作モードでの負荷電流の大小を判定している点が、第3の実施の形態の充電制御装置と異なっている。   The charging control device of the third embodiment is that the load current determination means 311 of the load 307 determines the magnitude of the load current in each operation mode of the external device. Is different.

例えば、音声通話モードでの負荷電流値が200mAで、予め設定された閾値が100mAである場合、負荷電流が大きい状態にあると判定する。一方、充電制御手段107は、負荷電流判定手段311の判定結果に基づいて、充電電流制限充電制御を間欠的に実行する。   For example, when the load current value in the voice call mode is 200 mA and the preset threshold is 100 mA, it is determined that the load current is in a large state. On the other hand, the charging control unit 107 intermittently executes the charging current limiting charging control based on the determination result of the load current determination unit 311.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態の充電制御装置は、負荷の負荷電流判定手段が、負荷電流が予め設定された閾値を超えているか否かを判定するようになっているので、第3の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置が奏する効果と同様の効果を得ることができ、かつ、負荷電流を検出する素子を必要としないので、回路を簡略化することができる。   As described above, in the charge control device of the present embodiment, the load current determination unit of the load determines whether or not the load current exceeds a preset threshold value. Since the effect similar to the effect which the charge control apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention show | plays can be acquired, and the element which detects a load current is not required, a circuit can be simplified.

以上のように、本発明に係る充電制御装置は、充電中の発熱を制限しつつ、充電電圧の制御および充電電流の検出を正確に行うという効果を有し、二次電池で駆動される機器に有用である。   As described above, the charging control device according to the present invention has the effect of accurately controlling the charging voltage and detecting the charging current while restricting heat generation during charging, and is driven by a secondary battery. Useful for.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the charge control apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the charge control apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the charge control apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施の形態に係る充電制御装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the charge control apparatus which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 従来の充電制御装置の構成を示すブロック図Block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional charge control device 定電流充電制御時から定電圧充電制御時までの間の充電電流の変化が示された特性図Characteristic diagram showing the change in charge current from constant current charge control to constant voltage charge control 本発明の充電制御装置の各電流の流れが模式的に示された図The figure where each current flow of the charge control device of the present invention was shown typically 本発明の第1から第3の実施の形態の充電制御装置の充電制御手段が充電電流制限充電制御を解除する区間が示された信号と、充電電流検出手段が充電電流を検出し、充電電流判定手段が充電電流を比較する区間が示された信号とのタイミングが示されたチャート図A signal indicating a section in which the charge control means of the charge control device of the first to third embodiments of the present invention cancels the charge current limited charge control, and the charge current detection means detects the charge current, and the charge current The chart figure in which the timing with the signal in which the determination means compares the charging current is shown

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 バッテリー
13 外部電源
101 第1抵抗
102 第2抵抗
103 充電電流検出手段
105 FET(電流制限手段)
107 充電制御手段
109 バッテリー電圧検出手段
151 充電電流判定手段
301 第3抵抗
303 負荷電流検出手段
305 負荷電流判定手段
307 負荷(装置)
309 計時手段
311 負荷電流判定手段
401 発熱対策前の充電制御方法での充電電流の時間変化
402 充電制御方法での充電電流の時間変化
403 充電電流制限充電制御時の充電電流の制限値(第2電流値)
501 外部電源からの電流
502 バッテリーの充電電流
503 負荷への負荷電流
601 充電電流制限充電制御を解除する区間が示された信号
602 充電電流を比較する区間が示された信号
603 充電電流制限充電制御を解除する区間
604 充電電流を比較する区間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Battery 13 External power supply 101 1st resistance 102 2nd resistance 103 Charging current detection means 105 FET (current limiting means)
107 charge control means 109 battery voltage detection means 151 charge current determination means 301 third resistor 303 load current detection means 305 load current determination means 307 load (device)
309 Timekeeping means 311 Load current determination means 401 Time change of charge current in charge control method before heat generation countermeasure 402 Time change of charge current in charge control method 403 Charge current limit Limit value of charge current in charge control (second Current value)
501 current 502 Battery charging current 503 load current 601 charging current limiting charging control the release to interval indicated signal 602 signal 603 charge current limit charging control is the section for comparing a charging current indicated to the load from the external power source 604 to cancel the charge Interval to compare the charging current

Claims (14)

外部電源とバッテリーとの間に介在し、前記バッテリーの充電電流を制御する充電制御装置であって、
前記バッテリーの電圧を検出するバッテリー電圧検出手段と、
前記外部電源からの電流と前記バッテリーの充電電流とを検出する充電電流検出手段と、
前記バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達するまで前記外部電源からの電流を第1電流値に抑える定電流充電制御を実行し、前記バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達すると、前記バッテリーの電圧を一定に保ちながら前記外部電源からの電流を前記第1電流値より小さい第2電流値以下に制限する充電電流制限充電制御に移行する充電制御手段とを備え、
前記充電電流検出手段は、前記充電電流制限充電制御が間欠的に解除されているとき、前記バッテリーの充電電流を検出することを特徴とする充電制御装置。
A charge control device that is interposed between an external power source and a battery and controls a charging current of the battery,
Battery voltage detection means for detecting the voltage of the battery;
Charging current detecting means for detecting a current from the external power source and a charging current of the battery;
A constant current charge control is performed to keep the current from the external power source at a first current value until the battery voltage reaches a predetermined voltage. When the battery voltage reaches a predetermined voltage, the battery voltage is kept constant. Charge control means for transitioning to charge current limit charge control for limiting the current from the external power source to a second current value smaller than the first current value or less while maintaining
The charging control device according to claim 1, wherein the charging current detecting means detects a charging current of the battery when the charging current limiting charging control is intermittently released.
前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第2電流値より小さい第3電流値以下になったか否かを判定する充電電流判定手段を備え、
前記充電制御手段は、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値以下になったとき、前記外部電源からの電流を制限せずに前記バッテリーの電圧を一定に保つ定電圧充電制御に移行することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の充電制御装置。
Charging current determining means for determining whether or not the charging current of the battery has become equal to or smaller than a third current value smaller than the second current value;
The charging control means shifts to constant voltage charging control that keeps the voltage of the battery constant without limiting the current from the external power source when the charging current of the battery becomes equal to or less than the third current value. The charge control device according to claim 1, wherein:
前記充電電流判定手段は、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値より小さい第4電流値以下になったか否かを判定し、
前記充電制御手段は、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第4電流値以下になったとき、前記外部電源からの電流を停止し、前記定電圧充電制御を完了することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の充電制御装置。
The charging current determining means determines whether or not the charging current of the battery is equal to or lower than a fourth current value smaller than the third current value;
3. The charge control unit according to claim 2, wherein when the charging current of the battery becomes equal to or lower than the fourth current value, the charging control unit stops the current from the external power source and completes the constant voltage charging control. The charging control device described.
前記外部電源からの電流と前記バッテリーの充電電流とから負荷への負荷電流を検出する負荷電流検出手段と、
前記負荷電流が、当該負荷電流が大きいか否かの判定に用いるために予め定められた閾値である第5電流値より大きい場合に、当該負荷電流を大きいと判定する負荷電流判定手段とを備え、
前記負荷電流判定手段は、前記負荷電流が大きいと判定したとき、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値以下になるまで前記充電制御手段に前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の充電制御装置。
Load current detection means for detecting a load current to the load from the current from the external power supply and the charging current of the battery;
Load current determining means for determining that the load current is large when the load current is larger than a fifth current value that is a predetermined threshold for use in determining whether or not the load current is large. ,
When the load current determination unit determines that the load current is large , the load current determination unit causes the charge control unit to continuously execute the charge current limiting charge control until a charge current of the battery becomes equal to or less than the third current value. The charge control device according to claim 3.
前記外部電源からの電流と前記バッテリーの充電電流とから負荷への負荷電流を検出する負荷電流検出手段と、
前記負荷電流が、当該負荷電流が大きいか否かの判定に用いるために予め定められた閾値である第5電流値より大きい場合に、当該負荷電流を大きいと判定する負荷電流判定手段と、
前記充電電流充電制御に移行してからの経過時間を計時する計時手段を備え、
前記負荷電流判定手段は、前記負荷電流が大きいと判定したとき、前記計時手段が予め設定された時間を経過するまで前記充電制御手段に前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の充電制御装置。
Load current detection means for detecting a load current to the load from the current from the external power supply and the charging current of the battery;
Load current determining means for determining that the load current is large when the load current is larger than a fifth current value that is a predetermined threshold for use in determining whether or not the load current is large ;
Comprising time measuring means for measuring the elapsed time since the transition to the charging current charging control,
When the load current determination unit determines that the load current is large , the load current determination unit causes the charge control unit to continuously execute the charge current limiting charge control until a predetermined time elapses. The charge control device according to claim 3.
一端が前記バッテリーと接続された第1抵抗と、
一端が前記第1抵抗の他端と接続された第2抵抗と、
前記外部電源と接続された第1端子と前記第2抵抗と接続された第2端子とを有し、前記第2抵抗に前記外部電源からの電流を出力する電流制限素子とを備え、
前記充電電流検出手段は、前記第抵抗で前記外部電源からの電流を検出し、前記第抵抗で前記バッテリーの充電電流を検出することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までに記載の充電制御装置。
A first resistor having one end connected to the battery;
A second resistor having one end connected to the other end of the first resistor;
A first terminal connected to the external power source and a second terminal connected to the second resistor; and a current limiting element that outputs a current from the external power source to the second resistor.
The charging current detection means detects a current from the external power source with the second resistor, and detects a charging current of the battery with the first resistor. Charge control device.
一端が前記第1抵抗の他端と接続され、他端が負荷と接続された第3抵抗と、
前記第3抵抗で前記負荷への負荷電流を検出する負荷電流検出手段と、
前記負荷電流が、当該負荷電流が大きいか否かの判定に用いるために予め定められた閾値である第5電流値より大きい場合に、当該負荷電流を大きいと判定する負荷電流判定手段とを備え、
前記負荷電流判定手段は、前記負荷電流が大きいと判定したとき、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値以下になるまで前記充電制御手段に前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の充電制御装置。
A third resistor having one end connected to the other end of the first resistor and the other end connected to a load;
Load current detection means for detecting a load current to the load with the third resistor;
Load current determining means for determining that the load current is large when the load current is larger than a fifth current value that is a predetermined threshold for use in determining whether or not the load current is large. ,
When the load current determination unit determines that the load current is large , the load current determination unit causes the charge control unit to continuously execute the charge current limiting charge control until a charge current of the battery becomes equal to or less than the third current value. The charge control device according to claim 6.
一端が前記第1抵抗の他端と接続され、他端が負荷と接続された第3抵抗と、
前記第3抵抗で前記負荷への負荷電流を検出する負荷電流検出手段と、
前記負荷電流が、当該負荷電流が大きいか否かの判定に用いるために予め定められた閾値である第5電流値より大きい場合に、当該負荷電流を大きいと判定する負荷電流判定手段と、
前記充電電流充電制御に移行してからの経過時間を計時する計時手段を備え、
前記負荷電流判定手段は、前記負荷電流が大きいと判定したとき、前記計時手段が予め設定された時間を経過するまで前記充電制御手段に前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行させることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の充電制御装置。
A third resistor having one end connected to the other end of the first resistor and the other end connected to a load;
Load current detection means for detecting a load current to the load with the third resistor;
Load current determining means for determining that the load current is large when the load current is larger than a fifth current value that is a predetermined threshold for use in determining whether or not the load current is large ;
Comprising time measuring means for measuring the elapsed time since the transition to the charging current charging control,
When the load current determination unit determines that the load current is large , the load current determination unit causes the charge control unit to continuously execute the charge current limiting charge control until a predetermined time elapses. The charge control device according to claim 6.
前記負荷電流判定手段は、前記第5電流値が示された閾値情報を前記負荷から受け取ることを特徴とする請求項7または請求項8に記載の充電制御装置。   The charge control device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the load current determination unit receives threshold information indicating the fifth current value from the load. 請求項1から請求項8までの何れかに記載の充電制御装置を備える電子機器。   An electronic device comprising the charge control device according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 外部電源とバッテリーとの間に介在し、前記バッテリーの充電電流を制御する充電制御方法であって、
バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達するまで外部電源からの電流を第1電流値に抑える定電流充電制御を実行し、
前記バッテリーの電圧が所定の電圧に達すると、前記バッテリーの電圧を一定に保ちながら前記外部電源からの電流を前記第1電流値より小さい第2電流値以下に制限する充電電流制限充電制御に移行し、
前記充電電流制限充電制御を間欠的に解除し、前記充電電流制限充電制御を解除しているとき前記バッテリーの充電電流を検出し、
前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値以下になったとき、前記外部電源からの電流を制限せずに前記バッテリーの電圧を一定に保つ定電圧充電制御に移行することを特徴とする記載の充電制御方法。
A charge control method for interposing between an external power source and a battery and controlling a charging current of the battery,
A constant current charge control is performed to suppress the current from the external power source to the first current value until the battery voltage reaches a predetermined voltage,
When the voltage of the battery reaches a predetermined voltage, the process shifts to charge current limit charge control for limiting the current from the external power source to a second current value smaller than the first current value while keeping the battery voltage constant. And
The charge current limit charge control is intermittently released, and when the charge current limit charge control is released, the charge current of the battery is detected,
When the charging current of the battery becomes equal to or less than the third current value, the battery voltage shifts to constant voltage charging control that keeps the voltage of the battery constant without limiting the current from the external power source . Charge control method.
前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値より小さい第4電流値以下になったか否かを判定し、
前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第4電流値以下になったとき、前記外部電源からの電流を停止し、前記定電圧充電制御を完了することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の充電制御方法。
Determining whether the charging current of the battery is equal to or less than a fourth current value smaller than the third current value;
The charging control method according to claim 11, wherein when the charging current of the battery becomes equal to or less than the fourth current value, the current from the external power supply is stopped and the constant voltage charging control is completed.
前記外部電源からの電流と前記バッテリーの充電電流とから負荷への負荷電流を検出し、
前記負荷電流が、当該負荷電流が大きいか否かの判定に用いるために予め定められた閾値である第5電流値以上のとき、当該負荷電流を大きいと判定し、前記バッテリーの充電電流が前記第3電流値以下になるまで前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の充電制御方法。
Detecting a load current to the load from the current from the external power source and the charging current of the battery,
When the load current is equal to or greater than a fifth current value that is a predetermined threshold for use in determining whether the load current is large, it is determined that the load current is large, and the charging current of the battery is The charge control method according to claim 12, wherein the charge current limit charge control is continuously executed until the current value becomes equal to or less than a third current value.
前記外部電源からの電流と前記バッテリーの充電電流とから負荷への負荷電流を検出し、
前記負荷電流が、当該負荷電流が大きいか否かの判定に用いるために予め定められた閾値である前記第5電流値以上のとき、当該負荷電流を大きいと判定し、予め設定された時間を経過するまで前記充電電流制限充電制御を継続的に実行することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の充電制御方法。
Detecting a load current to the load from the current from the external power source and the charging current of the battery,
When the load current is equal to or greater than the fifth current value, which is a predetermined threshold for use in determining whether the load current is large, the load current is determined to be large, and a preset time is determined. The charge control method according to claim 12, wherein the charge current limit charge control is continuously executed until a lapse of time.
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