JP4731534B2 - Article placement and holding device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an article placement and holding device having an article placement table and an article holding member for holding an article placed on the article placement table.

  The above-mentioned article placement and holding device used for transporting or storing articles such as industrial products such as electrical products, various parts, various materials such as building materials, furniture, and natural products is well known. It is. By using such an article mounting / holding device, the article on the article mounting table can be held by the article holding member, so that the article can be transported or stored in a stable state.

  In this type of conventional article mounting / holding device, a plurality of article holding members are fixed at predetermined positions on the article mounting table, and each article holding member holds the periphery of the article on the article mounting table. Is configured to do. At that time, articles placed on the article mounting table range from a large size to a small size, and there are various forms. Therefore, when a small-sized article is placed on the article mounting table, a large gap is formed between the article and the article holding member. Moreover, the gap varies depending on the size and form of the article. Therefore, conventionally, spacers of various thicknesses are prepared in advance, a spacer suitable for the size of the gap between the article and the article holding member is selected, and the article is sandwiched between the gaps and the article is interposed therebetween. Was holding.

  However, if the spacers with various thicknesses are prepared as described above, not only the cost is increased, but the spacers with thicknesses corresponding to the size of the gap between the article and the article holding member are added. Since it must be selected each time, it is unavoidable that the work is complicated.

  In addition, a spacer such as corrugated paper is also packed in the above gap, but if the gap is large, a large amount of corrugated paper is required, and it is easy to pack such a large amount of corrugated paper so that it does not come out of the gap. is not. Moreover, normally, when the cardboard paper is no longer needed, it is discarded, but this generates a large amount of waste.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an article placement and holding device capable of removing the above-described conventional defects with a simple configuration.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an article mounting table in which a large number of mounting holes are formed, and an article holding member that is detachably attached to the mounting hole and holds an article placed on the article mounting table. The article holding member includes a plurality of attached parts that are detachably attached to the attachment holes, and a holding part that holds the article on the article mounting table. A plurality of holding surfaces rising substantially perpendicular to the article placement surface of the article placement table so as to hold the article facing the article on the placement table, and the plurality of attached portions are separated from each other Each of the mounted portions is configured to fit into a separate mounting hole, and the upper surface of the article mounting table is abutted between each holding surface on the bottom surface of the holding portion and the mounted portion. A contact surface is formed so that one holding surface faces the article on the article mounting table. In the state where the attachment portion of the article holding member is attached to the attachment hole, the interval between the holding surface and the attachment portion, and the other one holding surface face the article on the article mounting table. The relative positions of the holding portion and the attached portion are set so that the distance between the holding surface and the attached portion when the attached portion of the article holding member is attached to the attachment hole is different from each other. An article placement and holding device is proposed (claim 1).

  At that time, with each holding surface facing the article on the article mounting table, each interval between the holding surface and the attached part when the attached part of the article holding member is attached to the attachment hole, It is advantageous if it is set smaller than the interval between the mounting holes (claim 2).

According to the present invention, the holding position of the article by the article holding member can be adjusted by changing the holding surface of the article holding member facing the article on the article mounting table.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state when the article 2 is held by the article placement and holding device 1. The article placement holding device 1 shown here has an article placement table 3 and a plurality of article holding members 4. The article mounting table 3 and the article holding member 4 are made of a highly rigid material such as hard resin, metal, wood, or a composite material thereof. Although a copying machine is shown as the article 2 in FIG. 1, other articles can be placed and held on the article placement and holding device 1.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the article placing table 3 includes a placing plate 5 on which an article is placed, and a plurality of leg portions 6 formed integrally therewith. These leg portions 6 are installed on a floor surface or the like. Placed on the surface. Many mounting holes 7 are formed in the mounting plate 5 of the article mounting table 3. The mounting hole 7 shown here penetrates the mounting plate 5 of the article mounting table 3, but the depth of the mounting hole 7 is formed shallower than the thickness of the mounting plate 5 to form a hole with a bottom. You can also

  As shown in FIG. 3, the article holding member 4 includes an attached portion 8 that is detachably attached to the attachment hole 7, and a holding portion 9 that is integrally formed with the attached portion 8. The holding portion 9 serves to hold the periphery of the article 2 on the article mounting table 3 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the mounted portion 8 is lowered and the article holding member 4 is lowered, so that the mounted portion 8 is fitted into an arbitrary mounting hole 7, and the article holding member 4 is mounted on the article mounting table. 3 can be attached. At this time, it is preferable that the cross-sectional shapes of the mounted portion 8 and the mounting hole 7 are set so that the article holding member 4 does not rattle. When the article holding member 4 is lifted upward, the attached portion 8 is detached from the attachment hole 7, and the article holding member 4 can be detached from the article mounting table 3.

  In order to place and hold the article 2 on the article placement and holding device 1 for the purpose of transporting or storing the article 2, for example, the attached portions 8 of the plurality of article holding members 4 are held. 4, the fitting hole 7 selected in accordance with the form around the article 2 is fitted as shown in FIG. 4, then the article 2 is lowered from above the article mounting table 3, and the article 2 is assembled as shown in FIG. It is placed on the article placement surface on the upper surface of the placement table 3. At this time, the holding portion 9 of each article holding member 4 is in contact with or in proximity to the surface around the article 2 and can position and hold the article 2. In addition to placing the article 2 directly on the upper surface of the article placing table 3, the article 2 may be placed on the article placing table 3 via a cushion material (not shown). In order to protect the article 2, the article 2 may be covered with a bag (not shown) made of a flexible resin film, a resin sheet, or a cloth.

  After the article 2 is placed on the upper surface of the article placing table 3, the mounted portions 8 of the plurality of article holding members 4 are fitted into the mounting holes 7 so that the article 2 is held by the article holding member 4. Also good.

  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, after first attaching a part of the article holding member 4 to the attachment hole 7 of the article placement table 3, the article 2 is placed on the article placement table 3 while moving in the horizontal direction. Next, the remaining article holding member 4 can be attached to the attachment hole 7 of the article mounting table 3 from the state indicated by the solid line in FIG.

  When the article 2 placed on the article placement table 3 is transported as described above, a cargo handling device (not shown) such as a forklift is installed in the gap G (FIG. 1) between the placement plate 5 and the installation surface. The fork is inserted, the article mounting table 3 is lifted together with the article 2, and this can be transported on a truck or the like. At this time, since the article 2 on the article mounting table 3 is held by the plurality of article holding members 4, the article 2 can be transported in a stable state. The same applies when storing the article 2 on the article placing table 3. After the article 2 is transported to its destination, the article 2 can be lowered from the article mounting table 3 in the reverse procedure as described above, and the article holding member 4 can be extracted from the mounting hole 7 of the article mounting table 3. Thus, since the article holding member 4 can be separated from the article mounting table 3, the article mounting table 3 can be stacked up and down and returned to the original place. Such an article placement and holding device 1 can be used many times.

  As described above, the article mounting / holding device 1 of the present example is mounted on the article mounting table 3 by being detachably attached to the article mounting table 3 in which a large number of mounting holes 7 are formed, and the mounting holes 7. And an article holding member 4 for holding the article 2 that has been used. The article holding member is not fixed to a predetermined position on the article placing table as in the conventional article placing and holding apparatus, but the article holding member 4 can be attached to an arbitrary mounting hole 7. For this reason, any size or form of the article 2 is selected according to the size and form of the article 2, and the article holding member 4 is attached to the attachment hole 7. Also, the surroundings can be held by the article holding member 4.

  7 and 8 are plan views schematically showing the state when the article 2 on the article mounting table 3 is held by the eight article holding members 4, respectively, and FIG. 7 is the article shown in FIG. The state in which the article 2 having a size smaller than 2 is held by the article holding member 4 is shown.

  Usually, since the article holding member 4 and the article 2 are in contact with each other or are located in close proximity, it is not necessary to arrange a spacer between them.

  On the other hand, when a slight gap is formed between the article holding member 4 attached to the attachment hole 7 of the article placement table 3 and the article 2 placed on the article placement table 3, a spacer is formed in the gap. (Not shown) may be arranged to further increase the stability of the article 2. As described above, when the article placement and holding device is configured to include the spacer, the gap between the article holding member 4 and the article 2 becomes large as in the conventional case, regardless of the size or form of the article 2. Therefore, it is only necessary to use a thin spacer, and the spacer can be easily disposed in the gap between the article 2 and the article holding member 4. Further, when the spacer is discarded, the amount of the waste does not increase as in the conventional case. In addition, it is not necessary to prepare various types of spacers having different thicknesses as in the prior art, and the cost required for using the article placement holding device 1 can be reduced. As the spacer, in addition to corrugated paper, felt, a hollow resin molded product, or the like can be used.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, it is preferable that the shape and dimension of the attachment hole 7 formed in the article mounting table 3 are all substantially the same. If it does in this way, the to-be-attached part 8 of the article | item holding | maintenance member 4 can be fitted easily and reliably without rattling to any attachment hole 7, and can be easily extracted from the attachment hole. 4 can be attached and detached easily.

  In addition, since a large number of mounting holes 7 are formed in the article mounting table 3, each mounting hole 7 is formed so that it can be understood from which one of the mounting holes 7 the article holding member 4 should be attached. It is advantageous to provide attachment hole identifying means for specifying on the article mounting table. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the alphabet of “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, “E”, “F”... The numbers “1”, “2”, “3”, “4”... Are attached to the other column. In this way, when the article holding member 4 is attached to the attachment hole 7, the predetermined attachment hole 7 can be easily found. For example, the attachment holes denoted by reference numeral 7A in FIG. 3 are identified by the number “3-C”, and the attachment holes denoted by reference numeral 7B are identified by the number “2-D”. , 7B can be easily confirmed. In particular, if the form and size of the article 2 are known in advance, the positions of the attachment holes 7 to which the plurality of article holding members 4 are attached, that is, the numbers of the respective attachment holes 7 are also known in advance. As a result, the article holding member 4 can be attached to each of the attachment holes 7.

  The article mounting table 3 shown in FIG. 2 has a planar shape formed in a rectangular shape and is partitioned by four sides 10, 11, 12, and 13, but the planar shape of the article holding member is rectangular. Appropriate forms other than the above, for example, a form such as a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, and other polygons. In the example shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of mounting holes 7 are formed only on the upper surface of the article mounting table 3, that is, only in specific areas A1, A2, A3 and A4 of the article mounting surface. A plurality of attachment holes 7 may be formed in the entire region on the article mounting table.

  At that time, in any of the above cases, it is advantageous that the intervals between the adjacent mounting holes adjacent to each other are all set equal. That is, as in the example of FIG. 2, when the planar form of the article mounting table 3 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, as described above, the plurality of mounting holes 7 are provided only in the entire area of the plane or only in the specific areas A1 to A4. At this time, the mounting holes 7 are arranged along the sides 10, 11, 12, and 13 that define the planar form of the article mounting table 3, and the four sides 10 and 11 that define the planar form are arranged. , 12 and 13, the direction in which two substantially parallel sides 10 and 11 extend is defined as a first direction P1, and the direction in which the other two sides 12 and 13 extend is defined as a second direction P2. In the mounting hole 7 in the region, the distance d between two mounting holes adjacent to each other in the first direction P1 is set to be substantially equal. In the case of FIG. 2, the distances D between the two mounting holes adjacent to each other in the second direction P2 are all set substantially equal.

  If comprised as mentioned above, when the position of the article holding member 4 attached to the attachment hole 7 is changed in the first direction P1 or the second direction P2, the distance that the article holding member 4 moves is immediately known. be able to. For example, when the length of one side of the mounting hole 7 is 2 cm and the interval d is 1 cm, the article holding member 4 is re-fitted from a certain mounting hole to the adjacent mounting hole in the first direction P1. In this case, the distance that the article holding member 4 moves is 2 cm + 1 cm = 3 cm, and this can be immediately grasped without measuring the moving distance each time.

  The above-described advantage is particularly effective when d = D. In this way, when the position of the article holding member 4 is shifted in the first direction P1, it is also shifted in the second direction P2. Sometimes, the moving distance can be determined more easily. Such a configuration can also be adopted when the planar form of the article mounting table 3 is other than a rectangle. In short, a plurality of mounting holes 7 are formed in the entire area of the plane of the article mounting table 3 or only in a specific area, and all the intervals between the two mounting holes adjacent to each other are set to be almost equal. To do.

  In addition, the article holding member 4 of the article placement and holding device 1 of this example holds the article 2 on the article placement table 3 and the attached portion 8 that is detachably attached to the attachment hole 7 as described above. Part 9. At that time, the shape and size of the mounted portion 8 and the holding portion 9 can be set as appropriate, but the cross-sectional area of the mounted portion 8 should be set smaller than the cross-sectional area of the holding portion 9 as shown in FIG. Is desirable. If comprised in this way, since the holding | maintenance part 9 can be largely formed with respect to the to-be-attached part 8, the area of the holding surface 14 holding the articles | goods can be taken large, and the articles | goods 2 can be hold | maintained in the more stable state. Can do. On the other hand, since the mounted portion 8 can be formed small, the opening area of the mounting hole 7 into which the mounted portion 8 is fitted can be formed small, whereby the pitch between the mounting holes adjacent to each other can be reduced, and a large number of mountings can be made on the article mounting table 3. A hole can be formed. Thereby, the article holding member 4 can be attached to the mounting hole 7 more accurately in accordance with the outer surface of the article 2, and the article holding member 4 can be applied to the outer peripheral surface of the article 2 of any outer shape. The holding function and the positioning function with respect to the article 2 can be enhanced by bringing them into contact with each other or placing them close to each other.

  As described above, the article holding member 4 shown in FIG. 3 can be attached to the mounting hole 7 simply by fitting the article holding member 4 into the mounting hole 7, and conversely the article holding member. Since the article holding member 4 can be removed from the mounting hole 7 simply by pulling out the article 4, the article holding member 4 can be attached to and detached from the article mounting table 3 very easily.

  3 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and the mounting hole 7 is formed in a rectangular shape corresponding thereto. Therefore, the mounted portion 8 is fitted into the mounting hole 7. When combined, the article holding member 4 does not rotate freely. For this reason, the article holding member 4 can keep the article 2 in a stable state, with the holding surface 14 holding the article 2 always kept facing the article 2. This action can be achieved by forming the cross-sectional shape of the mounted portion 8 in a polygonal shape and forming the mounting hole 7 in a shape corresponding thereto. The mounting hole 7 and the article holding member 4 are formed so that the article holding member 4 fitted in the mounting hole 7 does not rotate with respect to the article mounting table 3.

  On the other hand, the mounting hole 7 and the article holding member 4 can be formed so that the article holding member 4 fitted in the mounting hole 7 can rotate with respect to the article mounting table 3. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the cross-sectional shape of the attached portion 8 is circular, the attachment hole 7 into which the attachment portion 8 is fitted is also formed in a circular shape, and the attached portion 8 is detachably fitted into the attachment hole 7. . At this time, the attached portion 8 does not rattle to the attachment hole 7, but the diameters of the attached portion 8 and the attachment hole 7 are set so that they can rotate freely.

  If the article holding member 4 is configured so as to be freely rotatable with respect to the article mounting table 3 as described above, the desired article holding member 4 can be retained while the attached portion 8 of the article holding member 4 is attached to the attachment hole 7. The holding surface to be directed can be directed to the article 2. For example, the holding portion 9 of the article holding member 4 shown in FIG. 9 has four holding surfaces 14, 14 </ b> A, 14 </ b> B, 14 </ b> C that can hold the article 2 on the article mounting table 3, but fits into the mounting hole 7. The combined article holding member 4 is rotated before the article 2 is placed on the article placing table, and then the article 2 is placed on the article placing table 3 so that any holding surface faces the article 2. The article 2 can be held by the opposed holding surfaces.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a male screw 15 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the mounted portion 8 of the article holding member 4, a female screw 16 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 7, and the article mounting table 3 is rotated. In addition, it is possible to configure the attachment portion 8 of the article holding member 4 to be attached to the attachment hole 7 by screwing the male screw 15 into the female screw 16. According to this configuration, it is possible to make any of the holding surfaces 14, 14 </ b> A, 14 </ b> B, and 14 </ b> C of the article holding member 4 freely face the article 2 while the attached portion 8 is attached to the attachment hole 7. In addition, since the mounted portion 8 is screw-engaged with the mounting hole 7, even if an external force is applied to the article holding member 4 during transportation of the article 2, the article holding member 4 is difficult to come out of the mounting hole 7. Thus, the holding stability with respect to the article 2 can be further enhanced.

  In the example shown in FIGS. 3, 9, and 10, each article holding member 4 has one attached portion 8, but the article holding member 4 has a plurality of pieces to be fitted into the attachment holes 7. It can also comprise so that it may have the attaching part 8 and each to-be-attached part 8 may fit in the separate attachment holes 7. FIG. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, four attached portions 8 are provided in one article holding member 4, and as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the attached portions 8 of the article holding member 4 are connected to the article mounting table 3. When mounted in the mounting holes 7, the mounted portions 8 are configured to fit into the separate mounting holes 7. When this configuration is adopted, the attached portion 8 cannot be rotated with respect to the article mounting table 3.

  According to the configuration shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the plurality of attached portions 8 are respectively fitted in the separate attachment holes 7, so even when a large external force is applied to the article holding member 4, the external force is a plurality of external forces. It is possible to prevent a problem that the mounted portion 8 is broken by being dispersed in the mounted portion 8.

  As described above, the article holding member 4 of the article placement and holding device 1 described above includes the attached portion 8 that is detachably attached to the attachment hole 7 and the holding portion 9 that holds the article 2 on the article placement table 3. The holding portion 9 rises substantially perpendicular to the article placement surface of the article placement table 3 so as to face the article 2 on the article placement table 3 and hold the article 2. In addition, it has a plurality of holding surfaces 14, 14A, 14B, 14C. At that time, a contact surface that is in contact with the upper surface of the article mounting table 3 is formed between the holding surfaces 14, 14 </ b> A, 14 </ b> B, 14 </ b> C on the bottom surface of the holding portion 9 and the attached portion 8. For example, on the bottom surface of the holding portion between the holding surface 14C shown in FIG. 11 and the mounting portion 8, a contact surface indicated by broken line hatching in FIG. 11 is defined, and each mounted portion 8 is shown in FIG. As shown, the abutment surface mentioned above abuts on the upper surface of the article mounting table 3 when it is attached to the mounting hole 7 of the article mounting table 3. Exactly the same, the abutment surface that abuts on the upper surface of the article mounting table 3 is also defined on the bottom surface of the holding portion between the other holding surfaces 14, 14 </ b> A, 14 </ b> B and the mounted portion 8. Moreover, although the relative position of the holding | maintenance part 9 and the to-be-attached part 8 can be set suitably, as FIG. 14 which expands and shows the article | item holding member shown in FIG. The distances X1, X2, X3, and X4 between the sides of the portion 9 can be made different from each other.

  FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 are diagrams for explaining the operation of this configuration. FIG. 15 shows the attached portion 8 in a state where the first holding surface 14 of the holding portion 9 faces the article 2 on the article mounting table 3. Shows a state in which is fitted in the mounting hole 7. At this time, the distance between the holding surface 14 and the attached portion 8 is X1. FIG. 16 shows a state where the mounted portion 8 is fitted into the mounting hole 7 with the second holding surface 14A facing the article 2 on the article mounting table 3, and the holding surface 14A at this time The distance between the mounted portion 8 is X2.

  Here, since the intervals X1 and X2 are different from each other, the article holding is performed when the first holding surface 14 is opposed to the article 2 and when the second holding surface 14A is opposed to the article 2. The position where the member 4 holds the article 2 is different. The same applies when the third or fourth holding surfaces 14B and 14C are opposed to the article 2. As described above, even if the same article holding member 4 is used, the position at which the article 2 is held differs depending on which holding surface is opposed to the article 2, so that the article is adapted to the size and form of the article 2. By determining the direction in which the article holding member 4 is attached to the attachment hole 7 so that 2 can be held most reliably, the article 2 can be held in a more correct and stable state. This effect can be obtained if at least two of the intervals X1, X2, X3, and X4 shown in FIG. 14 are different from each other.

  The above configuration can also be applied to the article holding member 4 shown in FIGS. 9, 10 and 11. In FIG. 11, the intervals corresponding to the intervals X1, X2, X3, and X4 shown in FIG.

  As described above, the distance between the holding surface and the mounted portion when the mounted portion of the article holding member is mounted in the mounting hole with one holding surface facing the article on the article mounting table. And an interval between the holding surface and the attached portion when the attached portion of the article holding member is attached to the attachment hole in a state where the other one holding surface faces the article on the article placing table. By setting the relative positions of the holding portion and the attached portion so that they are different from each other, it is possible to reliably hold and position the article 2 in various sizes or forms.

  Further, in the above-described configuration, when information indicating the intervals X1, X2, X3, and X4 between the holding surfaces 14, 14A, 14B, and 14C and the attached portion 8 is entered in the holding portion 9, Which holding surface should be directed to the article 2 can be immediately determined, and the workability can be improved. For example, when the intervals X1, X2, X3, and X4 are 20 mm, 10 mm, 7 mm, and 15 mm, respectively, as shown in FIG. 14, numerical values “20”, “10”, “7” indicating the respective values are shown. , “15” is written on the upper surface of the article holding member 4, for example. In this way, the operator can immediately determine which of the holding surfaces 14, 14 </ b> A, 14 </ b> B, 14 </ b> C should be attached to the attachment hole 7 so that the holding surface 14, 14 </ b> A, 14 </ b> B, 14 </ b> C faces the article 2. Judgment can be made.

Further, the holding surface 14 when the attached portion 8 of the article holding member 4 is attached to the attachment hole 7 in a state in which each holding face 14, 14 </ b> A, 14 </ b> B, 14 </ b> C faces the article 2 on the article placing table 3. , 14A, 14B, 14C and the attachment portions 8 are set to be smaller than the intervals between the attachment holes 8, the holding surfaces 14, 14A, 14B, 14C of the article holding member 4 are set. And the article 2 on the article mounting table 3 can be further narrowed, and the holding function of the article 2 can be enhanced. For example, when the distances d and D (FIG. 2) between the adjacent mounting holes 7 are 1 cm as described above, the distances X1, X2, X3, and X4 are set to be smaller than 1 cm.

  Further, in the article placement and holding device having the above-described configurations, it is advantageous to provide a slip-out preventing means for preventing the article holding member 4 from slipping out when the article holding member 4 is attached to the mounting hole 7.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the attached portion 8 of the article holding member 4 is composed of a plurality of tongue pieces 17 whose upper ends are fixedly connected to the holding portion 9, and the lower end portions of the respective tongue pieces 17. Nail 18 is formed in Each tongue piece 17 can be elastically deformed in the direction in which the lower part expands or contracts as indicated by an arrow Y. When the attached portion 8 is inserted into the attachment hole 7, the claw 18 of the tongue piece 17 engages with the lower edge of the attachment hole 7 as shown in FIG. When removing the mounted portion 8 from the mounting hole 7, the tongue pieces 17 formed with the claws 18 are pressed in directions approaching each other as indicated by an arrow Y 1 in FIG. It may be removed from the underline and the article holding member 4 may be pulled upward.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 20, the attached portion 8 of the article holding member 4 is constituted by a plurality of claw pieces 19 whose upper end portions are integrally connected to the holding portion 9, and a central hole formed in the holding portion 9. A rod-shaped restricting member 21 can be movably inserted in the axial direction of 20 so as to constitute a slip-out preventing means. A disc 22 having a diameter larger than that of the regulating member 21 is fixed to the upper end of the regulating member 21.

  In the state shown in FIG. 20, the regulating member 21 is in the uppermost position, and at this time, the outer diameter D1 of the protrusions 23 of the plurality of claw pieces 19 is the smallest. In this state, when the mounted portion 8 is inserted into the mounting hole 7 of the article mounting table 3 as shown in FIG. 20 and then the disk 22 is pressed downward, the regulating member 21 is moved downward as shown in FIG. By moving, the large diameter portion 24 of the restricting member 21 expands the plurality of claw pieces 19 outward in the radial direction, and the outer diameter D1 of the protrusion 23 increases. At the same time, the lower end of each claw piece 19 is locked to the large diameter portion 24 of the regulating member 21. As a result, the protrusion 23 of the claw piece 19 or a portion in the vicinity thereof presses against the lower edge of the attachment hole 7, so that the article holding member 4 can be prevented from coming out of the attachment hole 7.

  A groove 25 is formed in the disk 22. When the edge of a coin 35 is engaged with the groove 25 of the disk 22 in the state shown in FIG. 9 and the disc 22 (both not shown) are engaged with each other, the restricting member 21 is raised to the position shown in FIG. 20, and the claw piece 19 is elastically restored. The outer diameter D1 of the protrusion 23 is reduced. Therefore, the attached portion 8 can be taken out from the attachment hole 7 by pulling the article holding member 4 upward. The configuration itself shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 is well known in the art, and thus further explanation is omitted.

Further, in the article placement and holding apparatus described above, as shown in FIG. 22, the holding section 9 around the holding section 9 of the article holding member 4 that holds the article 2 placed on the article placement table 3. A softer cushioning member 26 can also be provided. As shown in FIG. 23, the buffer member 26 shown here is made of an elastic cylindrical member made of, for example, rubber or a soft resin. The member 26 can be mounted around the holding portion 9 as shown in FIG.

  When the buffer member 26 is provided in the holding unit 9 as described above, for example, even if the article 2 strongly hits the holding unit 9 due to an impact generated when the article 2 placed on the article mounting table 3 is transported, the article 2 Since it hits the buffer member 26, the impact is relieved and the problem that the article 2 is damaged can be prevented.

  In the article mounting / holding device 1 described above, as is clear from FIG. 1, the height of the article holding member 4 attached to the attachment hole 7 from the upper surface of the article mounting table is placed on the article mounting table 4. The length of the article holding member 4 is set so as to be lower than the height of the article 2 from the upper surface of the article placement table. Thereby, the lower part of the article 2 can be reliably held by the small-sized article holding member 4 having a low height, and the positioning function of the article 2 and its stability can be enhanced.

  However, the article 2 placed on the article placing table 3 cannot be stored or transported in the vertical direction only by holding the article 2 by the article holding member 4 having a low height as described above. Therefore, for example, as shown by a chain line in FIG. 2, the mounting pins 27 are fixed to the four corners of the article mounting table 3, and the lower ends of the support posts 28 (only one support post is shown in FIG. 2). Are detachably fixed, and if necessary, a top plate (not shown in FIG. 2) is detachably attached to the upper ends of the four columns 28 so that the article placing table 3 on which the article 2 is placed. Can be stacked up and down in multiple stages. As this support | pillar 28, what is disclosed by Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 11-348985 can be used advantageously, for example.

  In this way, by providing a plurality of support columns that are detachably attached to the article mounting table, it is possible to stack the article mounting table on which the article 2 is placed up and down even when the article holding member 4 having a low height is used. Become.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 24, the height of the article holding member 4 attached to the attachment hole 7 from the upper surface of the article placement table is the upper surface of the article placement table of the article 2 placed on the article placement table 3. If the length of the article holding member 4 is set so as to be higher than the height of the article, since the article holding member 4 also functions as a column, the article holding member 4 can be held without using a column other than the article holding member. On the member 4, another article placement table (not shown) on which an article is placed can be placed and a plurality of article placement tables can be stacked vertically.

  At that time, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the top plate 29 can be detachably attached to the upper portions of the plurality of article holding members 4 attached to the attachment holes 7. If the top plate 29 is provided in this manner, it is possible to place another article mounting table (not shown) on the top plate 29 in a more stable state and stack the article mounting table in a more stable state.

  Although the thing of a suitable form can be used as the top plate 29, The top plate 29 also uses the board | plate material in which many attachment holes 107 were formed, and the articles | goods attached to the attachment hole 7 of the article mounting base 3 You may make it attach the to-be-attached part 108 protrudingly provided by the upper part of the holding member 4 to the attachment hole 107 of the top plate 29 so that attachment or detachment is possible. Thereby, the top plate 29 can be easily and accurately attached to the upper part of the article holding member 4.

  As shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, when the article 2 is placed on the article placing table 3 and the article holding member 4 is attached to the attachment hole 7 to hold the article 2, a part 2A of the article 2 is obtained. However, if it protrudes outward from the article holding member 4, there is a possibility that another article (not shown) hits the article portion 2 </ b> A and the portion 2 </ b> A is damaged. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the article protection member 30 is detachably attached to the article holding member portion other than the holding surface of the article holding member 4 facing the article 2 placed on the article placement table 3. It is preferable to configure so that other objects can be prevented from hitting the portion 2A of the article 2. At that time, for example, a large number of locking holes 31 are formed in each article holding member 4, a locking pin (not shown) is projected from the article protection member 30, and the locking pins are attached to and detached from the locking holes 31. The article protection member 30 can be detachably attached to the article holding member 4 by being engaged.

  The configuration of the article protection member 30 described above can also be employed when the article holding member 4 having a short length is used as shown in FIG.

  Further, in each of the article placement and holding devices 1 described above, the article holding member 4 attached to the attachment hole 7 of the article placement table 3 and the article 2 placed on the article placement table 3 are fixed to each other. Means can also be provided. FIG. 28 shows a specific example of the fixing means. A screw hole 32 is formed in the holding portion 9 of the article holding member 4 shown here, and a soft material fixed to the tip of the bolt 33 by screwing a bolt 33 into the screw hole 32 and tightening the bolt 33. A pressure contact member 36 made of the material presses against the article 2 on the article placing table 3. Thereby, the article 2 and the article holding member 4 are fixed via the bolts 33. If the bolt 33 is loosened, the fixed state can be released. Reference numeral 34 denotes a knob of the bolt 33, and the bolt 33 can be rotated by holding the knob 33.

  By providing the fixing means as described above, the holding stability of the article 2 by the article holding member 4 can be further enhanced.

  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications can be made.

It is a perspective view which shows the state which hold | maintained the articles | goods mounted on the article mounting base by the article | item holding member. It is a perspective view of an article mounting base. It is a perspective view of an article holding member and an article placing table. It is a perspective view which shows a mode when mounting an article | item on an article mounting base. FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a state when an article is placed on the article placement table by a method different from the method illustrated in FIG. 4. It is a perspective view which shows a mode that an article holding member is attached to an article mounting base after mounting an article on an article mounting base. It is a top view which shows typically a mode when the articles | goods mounted on the article mounting base are hold | maintained with the article | item holding member. FIG. 8 is a plan view similar to FIG. 7 when an article larger than the article shown in FIG. 7 is placed on the article mounting table. It is a perspective view which shows the article holding member in which the to-be-attached part was formed in the column shape. It is a perspective view which shows the article | item holding member by which the external thread was formed in the outer peripheral surface of a to-be-attached part. It is a perspective view of the article holding member which has a plurality of attached parts. It is a perspective view which shows a mode when the to-be-attached part of the article | item holding member shown in FIG. 11 is fitted to an attachment hole. It is a perspective view which shows a mode when it finishes fitting the to-be-attached part of the article | item holding member shown in FIG. 11 to the attachment hole. It is a perspective view which expands and shows the article | item holding member shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the relative positional relationship of the to-be-attached part of an article | item holding member, and an article | item. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other relative positional relationship of the to-be-attached part of an article | item holding member, and an article | item. It is a perspective view of the article | item holding member which comprised the to-be-attached part with the tongue piece. It is a horizontal sectional view which follows the QQ line of FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows a mode when the to-be-attached part shown in FIG. 17 is fitted to the attachment hole. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the other example of the to-be-attached part inserted in the attachment hole. It is a fragmentary sectional view when the to-be-attached part of the article | item holding member shown in FIG. 20 is expanded. It is a perspective view of the article | item holding member with which the buffer member was mounted | worn. It is a perspective view which shows a mode when attaching the buffer member shown in FIG. 22 to the holding | maintenance part of an article | item holding member. It is a perspective view which shows a mode when an article holding member with a high height is attached to an article mounting base. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the top plate to the upper part of the article | item holding member shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a mode when attaching an article protection member to an article holding member. It is a perspective view which shows the article mounting holding apparatus after attaching the article protection member. It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the example which fixed the article maintenance member and the article with the volt | bolt.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Article placement holding apparatus 2 Article 3 Article placement base 4 Article holding member 7 Mounting hole 7A Mounting hole 7B Mounting hole 8 Mounted portion 9 Holding portion 14 Holding surface 14A Holding surface 14B Holding surface 14C Holding surface d interval D interval X1 interval X2 interval X3 interval X4 interval

Claims (2)

An article mounting table in which a large number of mounting holes are formed; and an article holding member that is detachably attached to the mounting hole and holds an article placed on the article mounting table. A plurality of attached portions that are removably attached to the attachment holes; and a holding portion that holds an article on the article mounting table, and the holding section holds the article facing the article on the article mounting table. The plurality of holding surfaces rising substantially perpendicular to the article placement surface of the article placement table, and the plurality of attached parts are arranged apart from each other, and each of the attached parts is A holding surface that is configured to fit into separate mounting holes and that contacts the top surface of the article mounting table is formed between each holding surface on the bottom surface of the holding portion and the mounted portion. The mounted part of the article holding member is mounted with the surface facing the article on the article mounting table. The attachment portion of the article holding member is attached to the attachment hole in a state in which the distance between the holding surface and the attachment portion when attached to the article and the other one holding surface faces the article on the article mounting table. An article placement and holding device, wherein a relative position between the holding portion and the attached portion is set so that a distance between the holding surface and the attached portion when attached is different from each other. With each holding surface facing the article on the article mounting table, each interval between the holding surface and the attached portion when the attached portion of the article holding member is attached to the attachment hole is between the attachment holes. 2. The article placement and holding device according to claim 1, wherein the article placement and holding device is set to be smaller than the distance between the two.

Images