JP4727605B2 - How to wash dishes - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a cleaning method in a situation where a relatively large amount of dishes, such as dishes, bowls, and trays, are used, such as school lunches and hospital meals.

  Conventionally, with regard to a tableware cleaning device that is an object to be cleaned, the tableware and the storage device (tableware bowl) are separated and placed on a conveyor for cleaning, or the tableware is stored in the storage device and cleaned in the cleaning device. There is something to do. In recent years, in order to save labor, facilitate handling, and reduce the size of the cleaning device and tableware storage device, products that have been cleaned in the cleaning device while storing the tableware in the storage device have been developed. It has been known.

  As described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228561, there is a type in which tableware is stored by giving a certain interval between dishes, and washing water is supplied at a certain interval provided between the dishes to wash the tableware. In order to provide a fixed interval between the plurality of tableware, a plurality of bent metal bars for supporting the vicinity of the central portion of the tableware are provided in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular tableware storage basket.

  Moreover, as described in Patent Document 2, a tableware container capable of freely expanding and reducing the interval between adjacent tableware can be separated, and the interval between adjacent tableware can be separated during cleaning, while being conveyed. When it is desired to have a small volume, such as when storing or storing, there is a tableware container that can narrow the interval between adjacent tableware.

  In the said patent document 2, in order to expand and contract the space | interval of adjacent tableware freely, it is comprised as follows. A plurality of U-shaped frames that are juxtaposed to each other to form a tableware storage space for storing a plurality of tableware, and are connected to each side of the U-shaped frame so that adjacent U-shaped frames can be separated and approached. A pair of link members to be connected, a receiving frame extending between the pair of link members, and a pair of projections provided at the upper end of the U-shaped frame and projecting toward the tableware storage space, In a state in which the shape frame approaches, the pitch between the protrusions is set to be substantially the same as the pitch between the outer edges of the plurality of tableware to be stored, and the outer surface of the tableware stored in the tableware storage space is adjacent to the receptacle By engaging the edge of the plate, the protrusion engages with the outer edge of the tableware, and the edge of the tableware engages with the side of the main body of the receiving plate located in front of the tableware. When they are separated from each other, Accommodating space accommodating ware are spaced apart from each other, when the U-shaped frame to each other is brought close are those dishes contained in tableware housing space was made to approach each other.

  Moreover, as described in Patent Document 3, a plurality of support bars arranged along the stacking direction of the tableware around the tableware storage unit, and a plurality of each of these support bars to hold the peripheral edge of the tableware. A holding member having a locking portion that is movably mounted one by one is provided, the inner surfaces of a plurality of tableware corresponding to the number of holding members are directed upward, and a holding member is interposed between each tableware There is a tableware bowl that is configured to allow room for tableware to move together with the holding member by a predetermined distance according to the shape and size of the tableware above the tableware at the top when stored in the tableware storage unit in a state. .

In Patent Document 3, a plurality of tableware are stored in a tableware storage section of the tableware table with a holding member interposed between the tableware, and the inner surface of the tableware is directed in the traveling direction. By moving through the cleaning device equipped with the cleaning water jet nozzle in a posture and sequentially applying cleaning water from the top tableware, the tableware is moved forward in the direction of movement of the tableware together with the holding member by the energy of the cleaning water. This is a tableware cleaning method in which cleaning is performed sequentially with cleaning water while moving and creating an interval necessary for cleaning between adjacent tableware. The thing described in the said patent document 3 has the characteristics which can make a tableware container small and lightweight also at the time of washing | cleaning other than the time of washing | cleaning compared with what was described in patent document 2. FIG.
JP-A-8-72872 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-201879 JP-A-10-137172

  However, what was described in the said patent document 1 is set so that the tableware which is a to-be-cleaned object may mutually be located at predetermined intervals. Therefore, the volume occupied by the container becomes larger than when the tableware is simply transported in a stacked state, and a longer space is required in the cleaning device to provide a fixed interval between the plurality of tableware. There is a limit to downsizing. Furthermore, a relatively large space is required in the process of transporting the container containing the tableware, and it is necessary to set the tableware one by one in the tableware bowl, which is problematic in terms of labor saving.

  Moreover, although what was described in the said patent document 2 can miniaturize a container except at the time of washing | cleaning, it is the several tableware which is a to-be-washed object similarly to what was described in patent document 1 at the time of washing | cleaning. Since a certain interval is provided between them, a longer space is required in the cleaning device, and there is a limit to downsizing the cleaning device. Further, it takes time and labor to expand and contract the tableware container, and the configuration becomes complicated, resulting in an increase in weight and cost.

  Furthermore, since it is necessary to support each of the plurality of tableware, the pair of protrusions provided at the upper end of the U-shaped frame of the tableware container are arranged so that the protrusions It is necessary to set the pitch substantially equal to the pitch between the outer edges of the plurality of tableware that should accommodate the pitch. However, solids such as leftovers and meat pieces tend to remain on the surface of the tableware after eating, and the pitch between the outer edges of the tableware tends to vary depending on the presence or absence of these. If left outside the center, the stacked tableware will tilt. Therefore, the pitch between the outer edges of the plurality of tableware does not match the pitch between the projections, and there is a possibility that the tableware cannot be stored in the tableware container.

  Furthermore, especially in the case of tableware (porcelain tableware) produced by the baking method, there is a large variation in the height and radial outer edge size of each tableware, and the pitch and protrusions between the outer edges of the plurality of tableware due to the accumulated size variation of the plurality of tableware. There is a risk that it cannot be stored in the tableware container because the pitch does not match. Moreover, depending on the tableware used for eating, the table | surface where the pitch of the outer edges of tableware is small and close is included. In this case, it is difficult to form protrusions for holding each tableware, and the strength is remarkably lowered and easily damaged. Furthermore, the tableware stored in the tableware container must be limited or sorted, and is not versatile. Moreover, since the configuration of the tableware container is complicated, there is a problem that it is difficult for the washing water to hit the tableware sufficiently and it takes time to clean the tableware container itself together with the tableware.

  Moreover, since what was described in above-mentioned patent document 3 needs to support each of the several tableware which is a to-be-cleaned object, the several support rod arrange | positioned along the stacking direction of tableware, and tableware In order to hold the peripheral edge, a holding member having a locking portion movably mounted on each of these support rods is provided. However, like what was described in Patent Document 2, solids such as leftovers and pieces of meat are likely to remain on the surface of the tableware after eating, and when these tableware are stacked, the pitch between the outer edges of a plurality of tableware And the pitch of the holding members do not match and there is a possibility that they cannot be stored in the tableware container. In particular, in the case of tableware by the baking method, the height and radial outer edge size variation of each tableware is large, and due to the cumulative size variation of the plurality of tableware, the pitch between the outer edges of the plurality of tableware and the pitch between the holding members. There is a risk that it will not fit in the tableware.

  Moreover, depending on the tableware used for eating, the table | surface where the pitch of the outer edges of tableware is small and close is included. In this case, it is difficult to form a holding member for holding each tableware, and the strength is remarkably lowered and easily damaged. Furthermore, the tableware stored in the tableware container must be limited or sorted, and is not versatile. In addition, there is a possibility that the holding member having the locking portion cannot be freely moved with respect to the support bar due to the presence of foreign matter, etc., thereby causing the problem that the tableware cannot be separated and the cleaning performance is adversely affected. Furthermore, there is a problem that the configuration is complicated and the cost is increased.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described conventional problems, and to store tableware in a storage device in a compact manner, and to reliably and efficiently remove tableware contamination even when the number of stored tableware varies. it is intended to.

In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the tableware cleaning method of the present invention supports the peripheral ends of a plurality of tableware in which the front side and the back side are overlapped in the horizontal direction by a plurality of supports along the overlapping direction, Among the plurality of tableware, the position regulating member regulates the positions of the front surface side of the tableware located at the front and the back surface side of the tableware located at the end so as to have a predetermined space, and the plurality of tableware are stacked. A dish washing method for washing by sequentially spraying washing water onto a plurality of dishes stored in a storage device so that movement and change in posture along a direction can be freely performed within the predetermined space,
When the number of tableware stored is reduced, the position regulating member regulates the position of the back side of the tableware located at the end of the plurality of tableware, and holds the plurality of tableware positions to be mounted on each of the plurality of supports. The adjustment member regulates the position of the peripheral end portion on the surface side of the tableware positioned at the top of the plurality of tableware to make the predetermined space 10 to 20 mm, and the inclination angle (θ3, θ4) of the tableware positioned at the top ) Is set to 5 to 10 degrees with respect to the vertical plane, and this is maximized, and the inclination angle of the tableware located on the rearmost side is sequentially reduced, and stored in the storage device in a posture inclined in the same direction. A plurality of nozzles are arranged with a predetermined angle (θ2) across the center, and the cleaning water is sequentially applied from the plurality of nozzles toward the substantially central portion of the tableware along the overlapping direction at the peripheral end on the upper side of the tableware. Sprayed and sprayed from the plurality of nozzles Purified water is diffused as impinging stream in between tableware adjacent said by applying a dynamic pressure and static pressure of the washing water to the surface and back of dishes, the inclined plurality of tableware vertical posture housed in attitude The adjacent tablewares that are changed in contact with each other are separated, and the dimensions of the predetermined space are separated as a separation distance , and a plurality of dishes are sequentially washed by the flow of washing water that has flowed into the separated intervals. A plurality of stored tableware is configured to return to an inclined posture.

According to tableware cleaning method of the present invention, together with compact storage of tableware storage equipment, it is accommodated number of dishes varies as possible out to reliably and efficiently remove dirt dishes.

1st invention supports the peripheral edge part of the some tableware which piled up the surface side and the back surface side in the horizontal direction with a some support body along the overlap direction, and is located in the head among the tableware. The position regulating member restricts the position on the front surface side and the back surface side of the tableware located at the end of the table so as to have a predetermined space, and moves and changes the posture along the stacking direction of the plurality of tableware. A cleaning method for tableware in which cleaning water is sequentially sprayed onto a plurality of tableware stored in a storage device so as to be free in the space,
When the number of tableware stored is reduced, the position regulating member regulates the position of the back side of the tableware located at the end of the plurality of tableware, and holds the plurality of tableware positions to be mounted on each of the plurality of supports. The adjustment member regulates the position of the peripheral end portion on the surface side of the tableware positioned at the top of the plurality of tableware to make the predetermined space 10 to 20 mm, and the inclination angle (θ3, θ4) of the tableware positioned at the top ) Is set to 5 to 10 degrees with respect to the vertical plane, and this is maximized, and the inclination angle of the tableware located on the rearmost side is sequentially reduced, and stored in the storage device in a posture inclined in the same direction. A plurality of nozzles are arranged with a predetermined angle (θ2) across the center, and the cleaning water is sequentially applied from the plurality of nozzles toward the substantially central portion of the tableware along the overlapping direction at the peripheral end on the upper side of the tableware. Sprayed and sprayed from the plurality of nozzles Purified water is diffused as impinging stream in between tableware adjacent said by applying a dynamic pressure and static pressure of the washing water to the surface and back of dishes, the inclined plurality of tableware vertical posture housed in attitude The adjacent tablewares that are changed in contact with each other are separated, and the dimensions of the predetermined space are separated as a separation distance , and a plurality of dishes are sequentially washed by the flow of washing water that has flowed into the separated intervals. The tableware cleaning method is characterized in that a plurality of stored tableware returns to an inclined posture.

  This makes it possible to adjust the distance between the positions for regulating the front surface side of the tableware located at the front and the back side of the tableware located at the rearmost by a simple means against fluctuations in the number of stored tableware. Even if the number fluctuates, the posture of the tableware can be stabilized. Further, the storage tools can be shared more and the types of storage tools prepared according to the number of storage can be reduced.

  In addition, it is only necessary to attach a tableware position adjusting member to adjust the predetermined space to the optimum dimension with respect to fluctuations in the number of stored tableware, and it is possible to respond flexibly without the need to change the entire storage device. Furthermore, the posture of the tableware can be stabilized even if the number of stored tableware varies, so that the adjacent tableware can be reliably separated from each other, and dirt can be reliably removed.

  Furthermore, since the tableware position adjusting member is provided on the support, the tableware position adjusting member can be easily mounted.

  In addition, the tableware stored in a posture inclined by a predetermined angle is changed to a vertical posture by the washing water sprayed from the nozzle, and the adjacent tableware in contact with each other is separated and separated.

  This ensures that the adjacent tableware is spaced apart and the washing water always flows in contact with the front and back surfaces of the tableware, and further changes the posture in the vertical direction to promote the fall of dirt components and ensure the dirt. Can be removed.

Moreover , it is set as the washing | cleaning method characterized by injecting wash water sequentially from the some nozzle along the overlapping direction to the peripheral edge part of tableware.

  Accordingly, the tableware can be spaced apart in a stable state, and a sufficient amount of washing water can enter the separated space to reliably remove dirt.

Furthermore , the cleaning method is characterized in that cleaning water is sequentially sprayed from a plurality of nozzles toward the substantially central portion of the tableware.

  This ensures that cleaning water from multiple nozzles diffuses as a collision flow and forms a high-speed cleaning water flow that discharges outward from the peripheral edge side where there is no jet of cleaning water, thereby removing dirt reliably. Can do.

(Example 1)
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. First, a dish having a round shape in the first embodiment of the present invention will be described as an example of tableware with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a front configuration diagram showing a basic configuration of a cleaning apparatus for performing a dish cleaning method that is a tableware according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a top view of the storage device of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is an overview diagram showing a state in which a plurality of dishes are stacked in the vertical direction, and FIG. 6 is a storage device for the dishes stacked in the vertical direction. FIG. 7 is a view showing the posture of the dish when the storage tool is tilted from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction, and FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which a plurality of dishes are stored in the storage tool. FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the upper peripheral edge of the dish located at the top and the upper peripheral edge of the dish located at the rearmost part, FIG. FIG. 10 is a front view showing a state in which the stacked dishes are stored in the storage tool. FIG. The figure which shows the attitude | position of the plate in the state which fell in the horizontal direction, FIG. 11 is a general | schematic perspective view of a tableware position adjustment member, FIGS. 12-15 is the case at the time of accommodating several plates in a storage tool without providing a tableware position adjustment member. The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of washing | cleaning, FIG. 16: is a figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of a washing | cleaning start at the time of providing a tableware position adjustment member and accommodating a several dish in a storage tool.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning device 1 is divided in a vertical direction by a conveyor 2 that is a conveying means and a partition member 3 positioned below the conveyor 2, and the lower part constitutes an equipment space 5 by a lower outer body 4. is doing. The upper part constitutes a cleaning space 7 by the upper shell 6. Moreover, the nozzles 10 and 11 which inject washing water with the pump 9 from the tank 8 which stores washing water are provided. A storage device 14 storing a plurality of dishes 37 is positioned on the conveyor 2 and moves at a predetermined speed in the direction of the solid arrow in FIG. The conveyor 2 is configured in a rail shape so as not to obstruct the washing water sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 on the dish 37 stored in the storage tool 14. The tank 8, the pump 9, and the nozzles 10 and 11 are connected by pipes 12 and 13.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the nozzles 10 and 11 are arranged at a predetermined angle (θ2) with respect to the vertical center, and the washing water is directed from the upper half side of the dish 37 toward the substantially central part of the dish 37. Inject. The nozzles 10 and 11 are arranged with a predetermined angle (θ1) with respect to the vertical plane as shown in FIG. Further, the distance between each of the nozzles 10 and 11 and the dish 37 is arranged at a position as close to the peripheral edge of the dish 37 as possible based on the dish 37 having the largest outer diameter so as to correspond to a plurality of sizes of the dish 37. is doing. The predetermined angle (θ1) of the nozzles 10 and 11 is set to, for example, approximately 10 degrees with respect to the vertical plane.

  In the cleaning space 7, a plurality of storage devices 14 storing the dishes 37 along the moving direction of the storage device 14 are positioned on the conveyor 2 at a predetermined interval, and nozzles 10, 11 is provided. The cleaning space 7 is divided into a rough cleaning zone 7a, an intermediate cleaning zone 7b, and a final cleaning zone 7c from the entrance side of the storage tool 14. Each cleaning zone is provided with at least one tank 8 for storing cleaning water, a pump 9 and nozzles 10 and 11 as one unit. The classification and number of cleaning zones, and the number of tanks 8, pumps 9, and nozzles 10 and 11 disposed in each cleaning zone are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to this.

  As shown in the schematic perspective view of the storage device 14 of the dish 37 in FIG. 3 and the top view of the storage device 14 in FIG. 4, the storage device 14 mainly includes a storage portion 15 and a holding portion 26. The storage unit 15 includes a base plate 16 and a frame 17, and the base plate 16 and the frame 17 are integrated by support columns 18, 19, 20, and 21 having a predetermined length. Further, rod-like supports 22 and 23 having a circular cross section are fixed between the base plate 16 and the frame 17. The holding unit 26 includes a base plate 27 and a frame 28, and the base plate 27 and the frame 28 are integrated by support columns 29, 30, 31, and 32 having a predetermined length. Further, rod-like supports 33 and 34 having a circular cross section are fixed between the base plate 27 and the frame 28. Rotating members 35 are provided at a plurality of positions of the support column 21 of the storage unit 15 and the support column 31 of the holding unit 26, and the storage unit 15 and the holding unit 26 are configured to be rotatable so that the holding unit 26 can be opened and closed. Further, a hook member 36 is provided on the support column 32 of the holding portion 26 so that the holding member 26 is fixed when the holding portion 26 is closed with respect to the storage portion 15. A handle 24 is provided on the frame 17, and the handle 24 is configured to be rotatable by a rotating member 25.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the dishes 37 that are unwashed dishes after eating are stacked in a vertical direction (longitudinal direction) by a predetermined number (for example, 20 to 40) with the surface 37 a of the dishes 37 facing up. With this as a unit, the holder 26 of the storage tool 14 in the vertical posture is stored in the storage unit 15 in an open state. The yarn bottom 37d of the back surface 37b of the lowermost plate 37 is placed on the base plate 16, and is pushed in and stored until the peripheral end portion 37c of the plate 37 contacts the supports 22 and 23. Thereafter, the holding portion 26 is turned to a closed state. At this time, the peripheral end portion 37c of the dish 37 is in contact with or close to the supports 33 and 34. As a result, a predetermined number of plates 37 stacked in the vertical direction are supported by the support bodies 22, 23, 33, 34 at a plurality of locations on the peripheral end portion 37 c.

Further, the surface 37a of the plate 37 located at the head (top) of the dish 37 stacked with respect to the full length (L1) of the back surface 37b of the plate 37 located at the end (bottom), top (top The plates 37 stacked in the storage tool 14 are stored so as to have a predetermined space (L2) between the surface 37a of the plate 37 and the inner surfaces of the frames 17 and 28. Therefore, the total length (L3) of the inner surfaces of the base plates 16, 27 and the inner surfaces of the frames 17, 28 of the storage tool 14 is (L1) plus (L2). The predetermined space (L2) is set to 10 to 20 millimeters, for example. (S1) indicates the interval between the peripheral end portions 37c of the plates 37 adjacent to each other.

  The plates 37 are stacked in the vertical direction and stored as a unit in the storage device 14 in the vertical orientation, but the storage device 14 is placed in the horizontal (lateral) orientation with the storage portion 15 facing down. The stacked plates 37 can also be stored. A predetermined number of dishes 37 may be stored for each small number with the storage device 14 in a vertical or horizontal orientation.

  After the plurality of dishes 37 are stored in the storage device 14, the storage device 14 is placed on the conveyor 2 in the cleaning space 7 with the storage portion 15 facing down in a horizontal posture. FIG. 7 shows the posture state of the plurality of dishes 37 when the storage tool 14 is changed from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction.

  Further, when the storage device 14 is set in the horizontal direction, the lower portion on the front surface 37a side of the plate 37 positioned at the top comes into contact with the frame 17 (position restricting member), and the back surface 37b side of the plate 37 positioned at the rear end. A part contacts the base plate 27 (position regulating member), and the positions of both ends are regulated. In a predetermined range corresponding to a predetermined space (L2) between the front surface 37a of the plate 37 and the inner surfaces of the frames 17 and 28 when the storage device 14 is stored in the vertical direction and the plurality of plates 37 are stored. A peripheral end portion 37c of the plate 37 is supported so as to be freely slidable on the support bodies 22, 23, 33, and 34 along the overlapping direction.

  Further, unlike the above-described prior art, each of the dishes 37 is not supported and fixed by the support member, and the peripheral end portions 37c of the plurality of dishes 37 freely slide the support bodies 22, 23, 33, and 34 in the overlapping direction. A base which is a position restricting member and supports only the peripheral end portion 37c of the entire plurality of dishes 37 and the front surface 37a side of the top dish 37 and the back surface 37b side of the last dish 37. The position is regulated by being supported by the plates 16 and 27 and the frames 17 and 28. Thus, within a predetermined range corresponding to the predetermined space (L2), a plurality of dishes 37 in which the front surface 37a side and the back surface 37b side are overlapped in the horizontal direction are moved along the overlap direction, and the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) and the horizontal direction. (Horizontal direction) posture change is stored so as to be freely within a predetermined range.

  When the storage tool 14 is set in the horizontal direction, the center of gravity of the plate 37 is positioned on the back surface 37b side of the plate 37, whereby the plurality of plates 37 have the back end 37b side of the plate 37 facing down and the peripheral end portion 37c is the support 22. , 23, 33, 34, the plurality of dishes 37 are in contact with each other, and are inclined in the same direction and inclined at a predetermined angle (θ3) so as to overlap. In addition, the inclination angle of the dish 37 is different between the dish 37 positioned at the head and the dish 37 positioned at the tail, and the dish 37 positioned at the tail is set to have the maximum tilt angle (θ3) of the dish 37 positioned at the head. The inclination angle gradually becomes smaller in the lateral direction.

  Further, the lower peripheral end portion 37c of the plurality of inclined dishes 37 is in contact with the support bodies 22 and 23, and the inclination angle (θ3) of the dish 37 positioned at the top is maximized, and the dish 37 positioned at the rearmost position. Since the angle of inclination gradually decreases in the lateral direction, the height of the peripheral end portion 37c on the upper side of the plurality of dishes 37 starts from the peripheral end part 37c of the dish 37 located at the rearmost position. It is in the state which becomes low gradually toward the peripheral edge part 37c of the plate | plate 37 located in this. In this state, the upper peripheral end portions 37 c of the plurality of dishes 37 are not in contact with the supports 33 and 34 and are separated. The inclination angle of the plurality of dishes 37 varies depending on the diameter of the dish 37 when the predetermined space (L2) is constant, and the inclination angle (θ3) becomes smaller when the diameter of the dish 37 is larger. . Moreover, the space | interval (S2) of the lower side peripheral edge part 37c of the mutually adjacent dishes 37 will be in the state wider than the space | interval (S3) of the upper side peripheral edge part 37c.

  The height of the peripheral end 37c on the upper side of the plurality of dishes 37 gradually decreases from the peripheral end 37c of the dish 37 located at the rear end to the peripheral end 37c of the dish 37 located at the top. Yes. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, a step (S5) is formed in the height direction of the peripheral end portion 37c of the plates 37 adjacent to each other, and the plates 37 adjacent to each other are part of the front surface 37a side and the back surface 37b side. By contacting (for example, the yarn bottom 37d), an interval (S3) is formed between the peripheral end portions 37c. Further, since the plurality of dishes 37 are folded so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle (θ3) in the same direction, the peripheral end portion 37c on the upper side of the dish 37 located at the head and the frame 17 of the storage tool 14 are arranged. (S4) is formed between the two. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, when a part (for example, a thread bottom 37 d) of the back surface 37 b side of the plate 37 positioned at the tail is in contact with the base plates 16 and 27, the upper side of the plate 37 positioned at the tail An interval (S6) is formed between the peripheral end portion 37c of the base plate 16 and the base plates 16 and 27.

  Next, using FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, the tableware position adjusting member 100 is attached to the supports 22, 23, 33, 34, and the surface side of the plate 37 positioned at the top and the plate 37 positioned at the tail An example will be described in which a plurality of dishes 37 are accommodated so that the distance between positions for regulating the back surface side can be adjusted. The tableware position adjustment member 100 is made of an elastic material such as silicon rubber, for example, and the insertion port 100a is inserted from the circumferential direction of the supports 22, 23, 33, and 34 and is held by the shaft hole 100b portion. Installing. Since the tableware position adjusting member 100 has elasticity, the tableware position adjusting member 100 can be detachably attached to the supports 22, 23, 33, and 34, and can also be moved in the axial direction of the supports 22, 23, 33, and 34. It is configured to be able to.

  As described above, the storage device 14 used for school lunches has a storage capacity of 20 to 40 dishes 37. Within this storage capacity range, for example, the rated storage capacity is 20, 25, 30, 35. The storage tools 14 having 40 pieces are prepared, and the storage tools 14 having different rated storage numbers are used in combination according to the number of students for each class. As described above, the storage device 14 is used in combination, but the storage number of the dishes 37 may also vary depending on the slight variation in the number of students in the class. For example, when the number of stored dishes 37 is set to 20 as the rated number of stored containers 14, when the number of students decreases, the number of stored dishes 37 stored in the storage apparatus 14 also decreases. (L2) becomes large. As a result, the inclination angle of the plurality of dishes 37 increases when the storage tool 14 is set in the horizontal direction, and the postures of the plurality of dishes 37 in the storage tool 14 vary and become unstable, and are adjacent to each other during cleaning, which will be described later. The dish 37 cannot be reliably separated by the washing water.

For this reason, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 as an example, the tableware position adjusting member 100 is placed in the storage device 14 in which 20 is set as the storage number of the rated dishes 37, for example, when the storage number decreases by two. Used to adjust the predetermined space (L2) to an optimum dimension. The tableware position adjusting member 100 is mounted on the support bodies 22, 23, 33, and 34 at positions corresponding to the interval (pitch) of the two peripheral end portions 37c of the plate 37, and the 20 pieces shown in FIG. The predetermined space (L2) is adjusted in the same manner as when the number of plates 37 is stored. In this case, the tableware position adjusting member 100 has the functions of the position regulating members 17 and 28 on the surface side 37a of the plate 37 at the head. Note that (L1-2N) indicates the front surface 37a of the plate 37 positioned at the top (uppermost portion) of the stacked plates 37 and the rear surface 37b of the plate 37 positioned at the rearmost (lowermost) position when the number of stored items decreases by two. And the full length.

  Next, based on FIGS. 12-15, the fundamental washing | cleaning operation | movement, an effect | action, and the posture state change of the tableware in washing | cleaning are demonstrated. In addition, the state which accommodated the several tableware 37 in the storage tool is demonstrated based on what was first shown in FIG. 6, FIG. Moreover, in the figure, W shows the flow of the jetted washing water.

  Fig.12 (a) shows the washing | cleaning state of the surface 37a of the dish 37 accommodated in the storage tool 14 located in the head in the moving direction. Washing water is sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 to the space (S4) portion on the front surface 37a of the dish 37 located at the head. As a result, the washing water from the nozzles 10 and 11 becomes a collision flow on the surface 37a of the dish 37 and diffuses to remove dirt. In particular, the cleaning water splashes between the surface 37a portion of the dish 37 and the frames 17 and 28 and strikes the surface 37a portion to reliably remove the dirt.

  In the state of FIG. 12A, the plurality of dishes 37 are inclined at a predetermined angle, but the washing water from the nozzles 10 and 11 gives dynamic pressure to the surface 37 a of the dish 37, As the washing water flows from above to below the space between the surface 37a and the frames 17, 28, the lower portion of the surface 37a of the dish 37 is separated from the frames 17, 28 as shown in FIG. Then, the plurality of dishes 37 positioned from the head to the tail changes from a posture inclined at a predetermined angle to a substantially vertical posture. Further, the washing water flows from the upper side to the lower side of the space between the surface 37a portion of the plate 37 and the frames 17 and 28, thereby removing dirt on the surface 37a of the plate 37.

  FIG. 13A shows the peripheral end portion 37c of the dish 37 in which the storage tool 14 is moved by the conveyor 2 with respect to the nozzles 10 and 11 fixedly arranged from the state of FIG. Indicates the state of hitting. The washing water sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 has a predetermined width, and the washing water has a velocity distribution in which the flow velocity at the central portion is faster than the flow velocity at the outer peripheral portion. Furthermore, the thickness (width) of the peripheral end portion 37c is small and has a structure having a predetermined curvature. As a result, the washing water is diverted to both sides of the peripheral end portion 37 c when it hits the peripheral end portion 37 c of the dish 37, and the proportion of the flow rate changes in a very short time due to the movement of the storage tool 14. The width in the moving direction of the storage device 14 for the cleaning water sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 does not need to be narrowed, and may be, for example, about the pitch dimension of the peripheral end portions 37 of the plates 37 adjacent to each other.

  Therefore, the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the peripheral edge 37c of the tray 37 positioned at the head to the frames 17 and 28 due to the movement of the storage tool 14 is adjacent to the peripheral edge 37c of the tray 37 positioned at the head. When the amount of the diversion component of the washing water to the second dish 37 side is larger, the surface 37a portion of the dish 37 and the frames 17, 28 are in a separated state as shown in FIG.

  Furthermore, the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the peripheral end portion 37c of the dish 37 positioned at the head to the adjacent second dish 37 side by the movement of the storage tool 14 is the peripheral edge portion 37c of the dish 37 positioned at the head. If the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the frame 17 to the frame 17 or 28 becomes larger, the dynamic pressure and static pressure of the washing water that has entered the interval (S3) between the upper peripheral end portions 37c are located at the top. It acts on the rear surface 37b of the plate 37 and the surface 37a of the second plate 37 to spread them, and the plate 37 located at the head as shown in FIG. , 33 and 34, the peripheral end 37c slides and contacts the frames 17 and 28. At the same time, the plate 37 located at the head and the second plate 37 adjacent to each other are separated from each other.

  Washing water flows from the upper part to the lower part and from the upper part to the lateral part in the spaced intervals, and the dirt on the back surface 37b of the tableware 37 located at the top and the surface 37a of the second tableware 37 is removed and washed. is there. When the cleaning water flows in the spaced intervals, the dirt on the front surface 37a and the back surface 37b of the tableware 37 can be surely removed and the formation of the spaced intervals can be maintained.

  As described above, since the ratio of the partial flow rate changes in a very short time due to the movement of the storage device 14, the transition from the state shown in FIG. 13 (a) to FIG. 13 (b) is performed almost instantaneously. The plurality of dishes 37 stored in 14 are maintained in a substantially vertical posture. In the state shown in FIG. 13B, dirt on the surface 37a of the second dish 37 adjacent to the back surface 37b of the dish 37 positioned at the head is removed by the flow of the washing water.

  In the state shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the plurality of dishes 37 stored in the storage device 14 is maintained in a substantially vertical posture, and is stored at a predetermined angle (θ3). The interval (S3) between the upper peripheral end portions 37c is substantially the same as the interval (S1) between the peripheral end portions 37c when the plates 37 are stacked in the vertical direction and stored in the storage tool 14. As a result, the interval between the peripheral end portions 37c on the upper side of the plates 37 adjacent to each other is widened, and the cleaning water is more likely to enter the interval between the peripheral end portions 37c of the plates 37 adjacent to each other.

FIG. 14A shows the peripheral edge of the dish 37 where the storage tool 14 is moved by the conveyor 2 relative to the nozzles 10 and 11 fixedly arranged from the state of FIG. The state which hits 37c is shown. Similar to the state change in FIG. 13 (a) and FIG. 13 (b),
The amount of the diversion component of the wash water from the peripheral end portion 37c of the second dish 37 to the first dish 37 side by the movement of the storage tool 14 is changed from the second to the third dish 37 side adjacent to the second dish 37. When it is larger than the amount of the diversion component of the washing water, the back surface 37b of the dish 37 located at the top and the surface 37a of the dish 37 located second are in a separated state as shown in FIG.

  Furthermore, the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the peripheral end portion 37c of the second dish 37 to the adjacent third dish 37 side by the movement of the storage tool 14 is the peripheral edge of the second dish 37. When the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the portion 37c to the top plate 37 is increased, the second plate 37 is supported to the top plate 37 as shown in FIG. 14 (b). The body 22, 23, 33, 34 is slid and moved to contact the top plate 37, and at the same time, the second plate 37 and the adjacent third plate 37 are separated from the contacted state. .

  As described above, since the ratio of the partial flow rate changes in a very short time due to the movement of the storage device 14, the transition from the state shown in FIG. 14 (a) to FIG. 14 (b) is performed almost instantaneously. The plurality of dishes 37 stored in 14 are maintained in a substantially vertical posture. In the state shown in FIG. 14B, the dirt on the surface 37a of the third dish 37 adjacent to the back surface 37b of the second dish 37 is removed by the flow of the washing water. Thereafter, the same operation and action as described above are repeated by moving the storage tool 14, and the tableware 37 stored in the storage tool 14 is sequentially washed.

  FIG. 15A shows a cleaning state when the cleaning water from the nozzles 10 and 11 is moved to the position of the rear surface 37b of the dish 37 located at the end by the movement of the storage tool 14. FIG. The cleaning water of the nozzles 10 and 11 enters the space (S6) between the back surface 37b of the plate 37 located at the tail and the base plates 16 and 27, and is located at the surface and the tail of the base plates 16 and 27 of the storage device 14. The rear surface 37b of the plate 37 located at the rear end is removed and cleaned by repeatedly colliding with the back surface 37b of the plate 37. The plurality of dishes 37 stored in the storage device 14 is in a substantially vertical orientation when the back surface 37b of the dish 37 located at the rearmost end is pushed by the cleaning water.

  In general, the back surface of the tableware is less dirty than the surface of the tableware, but the above operation reliably removes the stain on the back surface 37b of the plate 37 located at the tail. In the cleaning operation shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, the container 14 itself is also cleaned by the flow of the cleaning water sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 and the cleaning water from the dish 37.

  FIG. 15B shows the cleaning when the cleaning water from the nozzles 10 and 11 is moved to a position away from the base plates 16 and 27 of the storage tool 14 by the movement of the storage tool 14 from the state of FIG. Indicates the state. At this time, since the washing water from the nozzles 10 and 11 does not hit the plurality of dishes 37, the plurality of dishes 37 return to a state inclined at a predetermined angle (θ3) as in the case of storage as shown in FIG. Become.

  As described above, the cleaning operation shown in FIGS. 12 to 15 is performed in the rough cleaning zone 7a, the intermediate cleaning zone 7b, and the final cleaning zone 7c, and the cleaning of the dish 37 stored together with the storage tool 14 is completed. The dish 37 that has been cleaned is stored in the storage tool 14 by being dried, sterilized, or the like in the next step. In one cleaning zone, the cleaning operation shown in FIGS. 12 to 15 may be performed a plurality of times by movement in one direction of the container 14 and is selected as necessary.

  Next, a cleaning operation when the tableware position adjusting member 100 shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is provided and a plurality of dishes are stored in the storage tool will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 16A shows a cleaning state of the surface 37a of the dish 37 stored in the storage tool 14 located at the head in the moving direction. Washing water is sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 to the surface 37a of the dish 37 located at the head. As a result, the washing water from the nozzles 10 and 11 becomes a collision flow on the surface 37a of the dish 37 and diffuses to remove dirt. In particular, the cleaning water splashes between the surface 37a portion of the dish 37 and the frames 17 and 28 and strikes the surface 37a portion to reliably remove the dirt.

  In the state of FIG. 16A, the plurality of dishes 37 are inclined at a predetermined angle, but the washing water from the nozzles 10 and 11 gives dynamic pressure to the surface 37 a of the dish 37, As the washing water flows from above to below the space between the surface 37a and the frames 17, 28, the lower portion of the surface 37a of the dish 37 is separated from the tableware position adjusting member 100 as shown in FIG. The plurality of dishes 37 that are spaced apart and located from the head to the tail change from a posture inclined at a predetermined angle to a substantially vertical posture. Further, the washing water flows from the upper side to the lower side of the space between the surface 37a portion of the plate 37 and the frames 17 and 28, thereby removing dirt on the surface 37a of the plate 37. Hereafter, since it is the same as the figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the plate | plate 37 at the time of washing | cleaning shown in FIGS. 13-15, description is abbreviate | omitted.

  Further, in this embodiment, the rod-like supports 22, 23, 33, 34 having a circular cross section and the peripheral end portion 37c of the plate 37 are almost in point contact, and slip resistance can be reduced. The supports 22, 23 and 33, 34 are preferably processed surfaces having good smoothness, or at least the surface thereof is preferably a resin or the like. In this case, the supports 22, 23, 33, 34 and the peripheral edge 37c of the dish 37 are used. And the movement of the plate 37 can be made smooth, and the separating operation and the posture change of the plates 37 adjacent to each other during cleaning can be more reliably performed.

  Further, the number, the cross-sectional shape, the arrangement position, and the like of the supports 22, 23 and 33, 34 of the storage device 14 are not limited to the embodiment, and the cleaning is performed according to the shape, size, mass, material, etc. of the tableware. The optimal condition may be set in consideration of the tilting posture of the tableware and the stability of the movement from the tilting posture to the vertical direction. In the embodiment, since the cleaning is performed with the storage unit 15 facing down and the storage device 14 in the horizontal direction (lateral direction), the supports 22 and 23 of the storage unit 15 receive and support the mass of a plurality of dishes. Will do. Therefore, the number of the supports 22 and 23 of the storage unit 15 may be larger than the number of the supports 33 and 34 of the holding unit 26, and in this case, the stability can be further improved.

  In the storage device 14 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral end portions 37c of the plurality of dishes 37 freely slide the support bodies 22, 23, 33, and 34 so as to be movable along the overlapping direction, and are positioned at the top. A plurality of dishes 37 in which the front surface 37a side and the back surface 37b side are overlapped in the horizontal direction are regulated along the stacking direction by restricting the positions of only the front surface 37a side and the rear surface 37b side of the last dish 37. The movement and vertical posture change are accommodated within a predetermined range.

  As a result, it is not necessary to support the peripheral end of each dish 37 as in the prior art, and the dish 37 with variability in dimensions, the dish 37 in which the pitch between the outer edges is small and close, solid food after eating, meat pieces, etc. The dishes 37 to which the objects are attached can be stacked and inserted into the storage device as they are. In addition, it is not necessary to check the degree of fitting of the plurality of dishes 37, and the storage and take-out of the plurality of dishes 37 can be made extremely easy and the storage property can be improved.

  Further, conventionally, since the peripheral edge of each plate 37 is supported, stress may be applied to the plate 37 by the support member, and the plate 37 may be damaged during storage, removal, carrying, transportation by a vehicle, and the like. there were. On the other hand, since the storage device of the present invention does not need to support the peripheral ends of the individual dishes 37, the above-described damage does not occur.

  Further, only a predetermined space may be provided and stored with respect to the total length of the stacked dishes 37, and the plurality of dishes 37 can be stored in a compact manner, so that the storage tool itself can be reduced in size and weight. Furthermore, due to the simplification of the structure, there are few components that obstruct the flow of the cleaning water sprayed to the plurality of dishes 37 stored in the storage tool, and the plurality of dishes 37 can be reliably cleaned. In addition, the storage device itself can be reliably cleaned, and the dirt component of the plurality of dishes 37 is caught and does not remain in the storage device. Thus, the structure of the storage tool can be simplified and the storage performance of the dish 37 can be improved.

  Furthermore, the distance between the positions for regulating the front surface side of the plate 37 located at the head and the back surface side of the plate 37 located at the rearmost position can be adjusted by simple means with respect to fluctuations in the number of plates 37 stored. Thus, the posture of the plate 37 can be stabilized even if the number of plates 37 stored varies. Further, the storage tools can be shared more and the types of storage tools prepared according to the number of storage can be reduced.

  Further, the tableware position adjusting member 100 is provided in the stacking direction of the plurality of dishes 37, and the distance between the positions for regulating the front surface side of the dish 37 located at the head and the back surface side of the dish 37 located at the rearmost can be adjusted. As a result, it is possible to flexibly cope with the change in the number of the dishes 37 stored without the need to change the entire storage tool 14.

  Moreover, by providing the tableware position adjusting member 100 on the supports 22, 23, 33, 34, the tableware position adjusting member can be easily mounted.

  Furthermore, by allowing the tableware position adjusting member 100 to move the plurality of dishes 37 in the stacking direction, it is possible to cope with more fluctuations in the number of dishes 37 stored. Moreover, by making the tableware position adjusting member 100 detachable, it is possible to easily cope with the necessity of the tableware position adjusting member 100.

  Further, when the storage tool 14 is set in the horizontal direction (lateral direction), the center of gravity of the dish 37 is positioned on the back surface 37b side of the dish 37, so that the plurality of dishes 37 have the peripheral end portion 37c with the back surface 37b side downward. Slides on the supports 22, 23, 33, and 34, and the plurality of dishes 37 are in contact with each other and folded in a predetermined angle (θ3) in the same direction so as to overlap each other. Thus, it is not necessary to support the individual dishes 37 and operate the support mechanism to incline the plurality of dishes 37, and the plurality of dishes 37 are inclined only by placing the storage device 14 in the horizontal direction. The operation work at the time of cleaning can be simplified. Further, the plurality of dishes 37 can be charged and transported to the cleaning device in a stabilized state.

  Further, the plurality of dishes 37 are accommodated such that the interval between the lower peripheral end portions 37c of the adjacent dishes 37 is larger than the interval between the upper peripheral end portions 37c. As a result, the plurality of dishes 37 can be charged and transported to the cleaning device in a more stabilized state. Moreover, when storing after washing | cleaning, the washing water adhering to the surface 37a side and the back surface 37b side of the dish 37 tends to flow out, and can dry more quickly.

  Further, in the cleaning method of the embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral ends 37c of the plate 37, which is a plurality of tableware in which the front surface 37a side and the back surface 37b side are stacked in the horizontal direction, are arranged along the stacking direction. , 33, and 34, and among the plurality of dishes 37, the positions of the front surface 37 a side of the dish 37 positioned at the front and the back surface 37 b side of the dish 37 positioned at the rearmost are regulated, so that the plurality of dishes 37 Is stored in the storage device 14 so that movement and posture change along the overlapping direction can be freely performed within a predetermined range, and cleaning is performed from the nozzles 10 and 11 on the peripheral ends of the plurality of dishes 37 stored in the storage device 14. Water is sequentially sprayed along the overlapping direction, and the wash water sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 separates and separates the adjacent dishes 37 from each other. 37 washings in sequence It is intended.

As described above, the peripheral end portion 37c is supported and restrained for each individual plate 37, and the movement and change of posture in the overlapping direction are freely stored within a predetermined range without being restrained, and the peripheral end portion 37c is moved along the overlapping direction. Inject sequentially. As a result, the individual dishes 37 immediately follow the flow of the washing water and swing, and the adjacent dishes 37 are separated while sequentially repeating the contact state and the non-contact state. When the washing water flows in the spaced intervals, it is possible to reliably remove dirt and to maintain the formation of the spaced intervals.

  In addition, the plates 37 move and swing along the plurality of supports 22, 23, 33, 34 while sequentially repeating the contact state and the non-contact state in which the plates 37 are separated from each other, and the plates 37 that are adjacent to each other. Will contact each other at a high speed. By this movement and recoil at the time of contact, dirt attached to the dish 37 can be removed, and peeling of the residue can be promoted to improve the cleaning performance. Furthermore, the movement of the peripheral end portion 37c of the dish 37 can surely remove the contamination of the peripheral end portion 37c portion and the storage device 14 itself.

  In this manner, the support of the peripheral end portion 37c of each dish 37 is not required, and the plurality of dishes 37 are stored in the storage device 14 with a predetermined space necessary for the washing water to flow between the dishes 37 adjacent to each other. The storage tool 14 can be reduced in size. As a result, a larger number of storage devices 14 can be put into the cleaning device at the same time for cleaning. Further, as described above, the plates 37 adjacent to each other can be instantaneously separated and the dirt can be reliably removed. Therefore, it is possible to reliably and efficiently remove the dirt on the dish 37 stored compactly in the storage tool.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the wash dishes sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 change the plurality of dishes 37 stored in a posture inclined at a predetermined angle into a substantially vertical posture and separate the adjacent plates 37 that are in contact with each other. They are separated. When the individual dishes 37 are supported in a vertical posture as in the prior art, and cleaning water is sprayed between the dishes 37 for cleaning, the cleaning water does not sufficiently contact the front surface 37a and the back surface 37b of the dish 37. Since it flows, there is a possibility that dirt cannot be removed reliably. On the other hand, it is changed to a substantially vertical posture by the flow of the cleaning water sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11, and the dishes 37 adjacent to each other are reliably separated from each other, and the cleaning water is supplied to the surface 37 a of the dish 37. In addition, the fluid flows in contact with the back surface 37b, and by adopting a substantially vertical posture, it is possible to promote the fall of the dirt component and remove the dirt reliably.

  Further, by spraying the cleaning water from the plurality of nozzles 10 and 11 to the peripheral end portion 37c of the dish 37 along the overlapping direction, the dish 37 is separated in a stable state and sufficient washing water is separated. The dirt can be surely removed by entering the gap. Further, the cleaning water is sprayed from the plurality of nozzles 10 and 11 to the substantially central portion of the dish 37 at the interval of the peripheral end portion 37c of the dish 37, so that the cleaning water from the plurality of nozzles 10 and 11 collides within the interval. It is possible to form a high-speed washing water flow that diffuses as a flow and discharges outward from the peripheral end portion 37c side where no washing water is jetted, so that dirt can be reliably removed. In this embodiment, the number of nozzles is two in each cleaning zone. However, the number of nozzles is not limited to this, and it is selected according to the distance between adjacent dishes 37 and the cleaning state depending on the external dimensions and shape of the dishes 37. do it.

  Furthermore, the distance between the positions for regulating the front surface side of the plate 37 located at the head and the back surface side of the plate 37 located at the rearmost position can be adjusted by simple means with respect to fluctuations in the number of plates 37 stored. Thus, the posture of the dish 37 can be stabilized. Therefore, even if the number of stored dishes 37 varies, adjacent dishes 37 can be reliably separated from each other, and dirt can be reliably removed.

  The dimension of the predetermined space (L2) may be set to an optimum condition in consideration of an inclination angle (θ3) with respect to the vertical surface of the plurality of dishes 37 and a necessary separation distance when cleaning the dishes 37 adjacent to each other. The separation distance corresponding to the predetermined space (L2) may be a dimension in which the cleaning water flows over the entire surface 37a and back surface 37b of the plates 37 adjacent to each other, and does not require a large distance. Although depending on the type, shape, size, mass, and the like of the plate 37, the inclination angle (θ3) is set to 5 to 10 degrees, for example, and the separation distance is set to 10 to 20 millimeters, for example. Therefore, the dish 37 can be stored compactly in the storage tool 14 and washed while being stored.

  Further, the moving speed of the storage device 14 correlates with the amount and speed of washing water jetting and the time during which the washing water flows while the adjacent dishes 37 are separated from each other. If the speed is made slower and if there is little dirt, the moving speed should be made faster and set according to the situation. The moving speed of the normal storage tool 14 is set to 0.5 to 1 meter per minute, for example.

  In the above-described cleaning state, the plurality of dishes 37 were changed from the posture inclined at a predetermined angle by the cleaning water to the substantially vertical posture, but the posture inclined at the predetermined angle (θ3) was slightly changed to the vertical direction to incline the posture. Alternatively, the plates 37 adjacent to each other may be separated from the contact state to the non-contact state, and the cleaning water may be flowed to perform cleaning. In this case, the distance between the upper sides of the plates 37 adjacent to each other in a non-contact state is as narrow as, for example, 10 millimeters or less. It can be washed by flowing into the space 37c and further flowing downward from the dish 37.

  The angle of change of the posture of the dish 37 from the posture inclined at a predetermined angle (θ3) to the vertical direction is, for example, the amount of washing water from the nozzles 10, 11, the jetting speed, and the movement of the container 14 within the washing space 7. Can be adjusted by speed etc. By adjusting at least one of reducing the amount of cleaning water from the nozzles 10 and 11, reducing the spraying speed, and increasing the moving speed of the storage tool 14 in the cleaning space 7. The change angle of the posture in the vertical direction tends to be small, and the spacing between the upper sides of the adjacent tableware is also narrowed. What is necessary is just to set this to optimal conditions with the shape of a tableware, mass, and the grade of dirt.

  Further, when the washing water is jetted while being inclined while reducing the change angle of the posture in the vertical direction from the posture inclined by the predetermined angle (θ3) of the plate 37, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, they are adjacent to each other. A step (S5) is formed in the height direction of the peripheral end portion 37c of the plate 37, and the nozzles 10 and 11 are provided with a predetermined angle (θ1) with respect to the vertical plane, whereby the nozzle 10 The washing water sprayed from 11 and 11 is caught by hitting the step (S5) portion, and easily enters the interval between the peripheral end portions 37c on the upper side of the plate 37.

  Due to the action of trapping the washing water by the step (S5) described above, the plurality of dishes 37 can be sequentially separated and washed in the inclined posture. In this case, the plurality of dishes 37 stored in the storage tool 14 are also inclined.

  Although not shown, the container 14 is moved back and forth by a driving means from one direction to clean the dish 37, or the container 14 is fixed and the nozzles 10 and 11 are moved back and forth by the driving means. By washing the dish 37, it is possible to reduce the size of the washing apparatus and save space. This is particularly suitable when the number of dishes 37 to be cleaned is relatively small.

  Although there is a bowl as a round tableware, the storage tool and the cleaning method have the same configuration, cleaning operation, action, and effect as the dish 37.

  Next, a method for cleaning a rectangular tray that is tableware will be described with reference to FIGS. The cleaning device is the same as that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 except for the storage device storing the tray. In addition, although square dishes have a partition plate, the washing method is almost the same as that of the tray.

  17 is a schematic perspective view of the tray storage device, FIG. 18 is a top view of the storage device of FIG. 17, FIG. 19 is a general view showing a state in which a plurality of trays are stacked in the vertical direction (vertical direction), and FIG. 21 is a front view showing a state in which the trays stacked in the direction are stored in the storage device, FIG. 21 is a view showing the posture of the tray when the storage device is tilted from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction (lateral direction), and FIG. FIG. 23 is a front view showing a state in which trays stacked in the vertical direction with the tableware position adjusting member provided therein are stored in the storage device, and FIG. 24 is a table with the tableware position adjustment member provided in the vertical direction. The figure which shows the attitude | position of the tray in the state which fell in the horizontal direction from the direction, FIGS. 25-28 show the attitude | position state change of the tray at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a several tray in an accommodating tool, without providing a tableware position adjustment member. Figure 29 shows tableware position It is a diagram illustrating the posture change of the tray at the cleaning start time in the case of accommodating a plurality of trays in the storage device by providing a section member. The tableware position adjusting member 100 is the same as that shown in FIG.

  As shown in the schematic perspective view of the storage tool 38 of the tray 51 in FIG. 17 and the top view of the storage tool 38 in FIG. 18, the storage tool 38 constitutes a storage part 39. The storage unit 39 includes a base plate 40 and a frame 41, and the base plate 40 and the frame 41 are integrated by support columns 42, 43, 44, 45 having a predetermined length. Further, rod-like supports 46, 47, 48, and 49 having a circular cross section are fixed between the base plate 40 and the frame 41.

  As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, trays 51 that are unwashed dishes after eating are stacked in a predetermined number (for example, 20) in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) with the surface 51 a of the tray 51 facing up. This is stored as a unit in the storage part 39 of the storage tool 38 in a vertical posture. The back surface 51b of the lowermost tray 51 is placed on the base plate 40, and is pushed in from the insertion port 50 until the peripheral end 51c of the tray 51 contacts the supports 48 and 49. A predetermined number of trays 51 stacked vertically are supported by a plurality of support portions 46, 47, 48, 49 at a plurality of peripheral end portions 51 c and stored therein. Further, when the stacked trays 51 are stored in the storage tool 38, the uppermost tray 51 and the frame 41 are set to have a predetermined space (L5) with respect to the height (L4) of the stacked trays 51. It is what. (S7) indicates the interval between the peripheral end portions 51c of the adjacent trays 51. The predetermined space (L5) is set to 10 to 20 millimeters, for example.

  The trays 51 are stacked in the vertical direction, and the trays 51 are stored in the storage tool 38 in the vertical position as a unit. However, the stacked trays 51 can be stored in the storage tool 38 in the horizontal position. . A predetermined number of trays 51 may be stored for each small number with the storage tool 38 in a vertical or horizontal orientation.

  The storage tool 38 can be moved by holding the columns 42 and 43 by hand, but a handle (not shown) may be provided. Further, although a support for preventing the stored tray 51 from coming off from the storage tool 38 is not provided, a holding part (not shown) that opens and closes like the storage tool 14 may be provided and held from the entire circumference.

  After the plurality of trays 51 are stored in the storage tool 38, the storage tool 38 is placed in a horizontal posture and placed on the conveyor 2 in the cleaning space 7. FIG. 21 shows the posture state of the plurality of trays 51 when the storage tool 38 is changed from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction.

  As described above, when the stacked trays 51 are stored in the vertical storage tool 38, a predetermined space (L5) is formed between the uppermost tray 51 and the frame 41 with respect to the height (L4) of the stacked trays 51. ). The lower part on the front surface 51a side of the first tray 51 is in contact with the frame 41 (position regulating member), and the upper peripheral end 51c on the rear surface 51b side of the rearmost tray 51 or a part of the tray 51 is the base plate 40 (position). The position of both ends is regulated in contact with the regulating member. Thus, the plurality of trays 51 stacked in the horizontal direction are accommodated so that movement along the stacking direction and change in posture in the vertical direction can be freely performed within a predetermined range.

  When the storage tool 38 is set in the horizontal direction, the center of gravity of the tray 51 is positioned on the back surface 51b side of the tray 51, so that the plurality of trays 51 have the back end 51b side of the tray 51 facing down and the peripheral end portion 51c is the support 46. , 47, 48, and 49, and a part of them are in contact with each other and folded so as to be folded in the same direction at a predetermined angle (θ4). In addition, the inclination angle of the tray 51 is different between the tray 51 located at the head and the tray 51 located at the tail, and the tray 51 located at the tail is located on the side of the tray 51 located at the tail. The inclination angle gradually decreases with the direction.

  Further, the lower peripheral end portion 51c of the plurality of inclined trays 51 is in contact with the supports 48, 49, and the tray 51 positioned at the rearmost position has the maximum inclination angle (θ4) of the tray 51 positioned at the head. Since the inclination angle gradually decreases in the lateral direction, the height of the peripheral end portion 51c on the upper side of the plurality of trays 51 is first from the peripheral end portion 51c of the tray 51 located at the end. It is in a state of gradually lowering toward the peripheral end portion 51c of the tray 51 located in the position.

  Further, in FIG. 22, a plurality of trays 51 are stored in the storage tool 38, and the tray 51 positioned at the upper peripheral end 51c and the rearmost portion of the tray 51 positioned at the top when the storage tool 38 is set in the horizontal direction. The partially enlarged view of the peripheral edge part 51c of the upper side of is shown.

  The height of the peripheral end 51c on the upper side of the plurality of trays 51 is gradually lowered from the peripheral end 51c of the tray 51 located at the end to the peripheral end 51c of the tray 51 located at the top. Yes. As a result, as shown in FIG. 22, a step (S10) is formed in the height direction of the peripheral end portion 51c of the adjacent trays 51, and the adjacent trays 51 are part of the front surface 51a side and the back surface 51b side. Makes a gap (S7) between the peripheral ends 51c.

  Further, since the plurality of trays 51 are folded so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle (θ4) in the same direction, the upper peripheral end portion 51c of the tray 51 located at the head and the frame of the storage tool 38 are arranged. An interval (S9) is formed between the terminal 41 and the terminal 41. Further, a part of the rear surface 51b side of the tray 51 located at the rearmost part contacts the base plate 40, so that a gap is formed between the upper peripheral end 51c of the tray 51 located at the rearmost end and the base plate 40. (S11) is formed.

  Next, using FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, the tableware position adjusting member 100 is attached to the supports 46, 47, 48, and 49, and the front side of the tray 51 located at the front and the tray 51 located at the rear are An example will be described in which a plurality of trays 51 are accommodated so that the distance between positions for regulating the back surface side can be adjusted. The tableware position adjusting member 100 is made of a material having elasticity such as silicon rubber, for example, and the insertion port 100a is inserted from the circumferential direction of the supports 46, 47, 48, 49 and held by the shaft hole 100b portion. Installing. Since the tableware position adjusting member 100 has elasticity, it can be detachably attached to the supports 46, 47, 48, 49 and also moved in the axial direction of the supports 46, 47, 48, 49. It is configured to be able to.

As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the basic configuration uses the tableware position adjustment member 100 when, for example, the number of storage is reduced by two in the storage device 38 in which 20 is set as the number of storage of the rated tray 51. Then, the predetermined space (L5) is adjusted to an optimum dimension. The tableware position adjusting member 100 is attached to the supports 46, 47, 48, and 49 at positions corresponding to the interval (pitch) of the two peripheral end portions 51c of the tray 51, and the 20 pieces shown in FIG. The predetermined space (L5) is adjusted in the same manner as when the number of trays 51 is stored. Note that (L4-2N) is the front surface 51a of the tray 51 located at the top (topmost) of the stacked trays 51 when the number of storage is reduced by two, and the back surface 51b of the tray 51 located at the rearmost (bottommost). And the full length.

  Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 25 to 28, the operation and action of the cleaning and the change in the posture state of the tray 51 in the cleaning will be described. The cleaning apparatus has the same basic configuration as that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and differs only in that the storage tool 38 storing the tray 51 is inserted to perform cleaning. In addition, the tableware position adjusting member 100 is not attached to the storage tool 38. In the figure, W indicates the flow of the jetted cleaning water.

  FIG. 25A shows a cleaning state of the surface 51a of the tray 51 stored in the storage tool 38 positioned at the head in the moving direction. Washing water is sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 to the space (S9) on the front surface 51a of the tray 51 located at the head. As a result, the cleaning water from the nozzles 10 and 11 becomes a collision flow on the surface 51a of the tray 51 and diffuses to remove dirt. In particular, the cleaning water splashes between the surface 51a of the tray 51 and the frame 41 and strikes the surface 51a while repelling, so that the dirt is surely removed.

  In the state of FIG. 25A, the plurality of trays 51 are inclined at a predetermined angle, but the washing water from the nozzles 10 and 11 applies dynamic pressure to the surface 51 a of the tray 51, and the surface of the tray 51 As the washing water flows from above to below the space between the frame 51a and the frame 41, as shown in FIG. 25 (b), the lower part of the surface 51a of the tray 51 is separated from the frame 41, and from the head to the tail. The plurality of trays 51 positioned in the position change from a posture inclined at a predetermined angle to a substantially vertical posture. Further, the cleaning water flows from the upper side to the lower side of the space between the surface 51a of the tray 51 and the frame 41, and the dirt on the surface 51a of the tray 51 is removed.

  FIG. 26A shows the peripheral end 51c of the tray 51 in which the storage tool 38 is moved by the conveyor 2 with respect to the nozzles 10 and 11 fixedly arranged from the state of FIG. Indicates the state of hitting. The washing water sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 has a predetermined width, and the washing water has a velocity distribution in which the flow velocity at the central portion is faster than the flow velocity at the outer peripheral portion. Further, the thickness (width) of the peripheral end portion 51c is small and has a structure having a predetermined curvature. As a result, when the washing water hits the peripheral end portion 51c of the tray 51, it is diverted to both sides of the peripheral end portion 51c, and the proportion of the flow rate changes in a very short time due to the movement of the storage tool 38.

  Accordingly, the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the peripheral end 51c of the tray 51 positioned at the head to the frame 41 side by the movement of the storage tool 38 is the second adjacent from the peripheral end 51c of the tray 51 positioned at the head. When the amount of the diversion component of the washing water to the tray 51 side is larger, the surface 51a of the tray 51 and the frame 41 are in a separated state as shown in FIG.

  Furthermore, the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the peripheral end portion 51c of the tray 51 positioned at the head to the adjacent second tray 51 side by the movement of the storage tool 38 is the peripheral end portion 51c of the tray 51 positioned at the head. If the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the frame 41 to the frame 41 side becomes larger, the dynamic pressure and the static pressure of the washing water entering the interval (S7) of the peripheral end 51c as shown in FIG. Acts on the rear surface 51b of the tray 51 located at the front and the front surface 51a of the second tray 51 to spread them, and the tray 51 located at the front places the supports 46, 47, 48, 49 toward the frame 41 side. 51c slides and contacts the frame 41. At the same time, the tray 51 located at the head and the adjacent second tray 51 are separated from each other.

  Wash water flows from the upper part to the lower direction and from the upper part to the lateral direction in the spaced intervals, and the dirt on the back surface 51b of the tray 51 located at the head and the surface 51a of the second tray 51 is removed and washed. is there. When the washing water flows in the spaced intervals, it is possible to reliably remove the dirt and to maintain the formation of the spaced intervals.

  As described above, since the ratio of the partial flow rate changes in a very short time due to the movement of the storage tool 38, the state transition from FIG. 26 (a) to FIG. 26 (b) takes place almost instantaneously. The plurality of trays 51 housed in 38 are kept in a substantially vertical posture. In the state shown in FIG. 26 (b), dirt on the front surface 51a of the second tray 51 adjacent to the back surface 51b of the tray 51 located at the head is removed by the flow of cleaning water.

  FIG. 27A shows the peripheral end of the tray 51 where the storage device 38 is moved by the conveyor 2 relative to the nozzles 10 and 11 fixedly arranged from the state of FIG. A state of hitting 51c is shown. Similarly to the state change in FIGS. 26 (a) and 26 (b), the washing water from the peripheral end portion 51c of the tray 51 positioned second by the movement of the storage tool 38 to the tray 51 side positioned at the head is provided. When the amount of the diversion component is larger than the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the second to the adjacent third tray 51, the rear surface 51b of the tray 51 located at the head and the tray 51 located second. The surface 51a is in a separated state as shown in FIG.

  Furthermore, the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the peripheral end portion 51c of the second tray 51 positioned next to the adjacent third tray 51 by the movement of the storage tool 38 is the peripheral end of the second tray 51. When the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the portion 51c to the head tray 51 side becomes larger, the second tray 51 moves to the head tray 51 side as shown in FIG. Then, the first tray 51 is contacted, and at the same time, the second tray 51 and the adjacent third tray 51 are separated from the contact state.

  As described above, since the ratio of the divided flow rate changes in a very short time due to the movement of the storage tool 38, the transition from the state shown in FIG. 27 (a) to FIG. 27 (b) is performed almost instantaneously. The plurality of trays 51 housed in 38 are maintained in a substantially vertical posture. In the state shown in FIG. 27B, the dirt on the front surface 51a of the third tray 51 adjacent to the back surface 51b of the second tray 51 is removed by the flow of the washing water. Thereafter, the same operation and action as described above are repeated by the movement of the storage tool 38, and the tray 51 stored in the storage tool 38 is sequentially washed.

  FIG. 28A shows a cleaning state when the cleaning water from the nozzles 10 and 11 is moved to the position of the back surface 51b of the tray 51 located at the end by the movement of the storage tool 38. FIG. The cleaning water of the nozzles 10 and 11 enters the space (S11) between the back surface 51b of the tray 51 located at the tail and the base plate 40, and the tray 51 located at the tail and the surface of the base plate 40 of the storage tool 38. The collision with the back surface 51b is repeated, and the back surface 51b of the tray 51 located at the tail is removed and cleaned. The plurality of trays 51 stored in the storage tool 38 are in the vertical direction when the back surface 51b of the tray 51 located at the tail is pushed by the cleaning water.

  In general, the back surface is less soiled than the surface of the tableware, but the above-described action reliably removes the stain on the back surface 51b of the tray 51 located at the end. 25 to 28, the container 38 itself is also cleaned by the flow of the cleaning water sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 and the cleaning water from the tray 51.

  FIG. 28B shows a cleaning state when the cleaning water from the nozzles 10 and 11 is moved to a position away from the base plate 40 of the storage tool 38 by the movement of the storage tool 38 from the state of FIG. Show. At this time, since the washing water from the nozzles 10 and 11 does not hit the plurality of trays 51, the plurality of trays 51 return to the state inclined at a predetermined angle (θ4) as shown in FIG. Become.

  As described above, the cleaning operation shown in FIGS. 25 to 28 is performed in the rough cleaning zone 7a, the intermediate cleaning zone 7b, and the final cleaning zone 7c, and the cleaning of the tray 51 stored together with the storage tool 38 is completed. The tray 51 that has been cleaned is stored in the storage tool 38 by being dried, sterilized, or the like in the next step while being stored. In one cleaning zone, the cleaning operation shown in FIGS. 25 to 28 may be performed a plurality of times by one-way movement of the storage tool 38, and is selected as necessary.

  Next, a cleaning operation when the tableware position adjusting member 100 shown in FIGS. 23 and 24 is provided and a plurality of trays are stored in the storage tool will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 29A shows a cleaning state of the surface 51a of the tray 51 stored in the storage tool 38 positioned at the head in the moving direction. Washing water is sprayed from the nozzles 10 and 11 to the space (S9) on the front surface 51a of the tray 51 located at the head. As a result, the cleaning water from the nozzles 10 and 11 becomes a collision flow on the surface 51a of the tray 51 and diffuses to remove dirt. In particular, the cleaning water splashes between the surface 51a of the tray 51 and the frame 41 and strikes the surface 51a while repelling, so that the dirt is surely removed.

  In the state of FIG. 29A, the plurality of trays 51 are inclined at a predetermined angle, but the washing water from the nozzles 10 and 11 applies dynamic pressure to the surface 51 a of the tray 51, and the surface of the tray 51 As the washing water flows from the upper side to the lower side of the space between the frame 51a and the frame 41, the lower part of the surface 51a of the tray 51 is separated from the tableware position adjustment member 100 as shown in FIG. From the posture in which the plurality of trays 51 positioned at the tail end are inclined at a predetermined angle from the posture to the substantially vertical posture. Further, the cleaning water flows from the upper side to the lower side of the space between the surface 51a of the tray 51 and the frame 41, and the dirt on the surface 51a of the tray 51 is removed. Hereinafter, since it is the same as the figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the plate | plate 37 at the time of washing | cleaning shown in FIGS. 26-28, description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The storage device 38 of the tray 51 and this cleaning method can obtain the same operations and effects as the example described using the round-shaped dish 37 described above as an example of tableware.

(Example 2)
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 30 is a front configuration diagram showing a basic configuration of a cleaning apparatus for performing a dish cleaning method that is a tableware according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, FIG. 31 is a side sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 30, and FIGS. FIG. 36 is a diagram showing a change in the posture state of the dish at the start of cleaning when the tableware position adjusting member 100 is provided and a plurality of dishes are stored in the storage tool.

  In the first embodiment, the nozzles 10 and 11 for injecting the cleaning water are arranged from the upper half of the dish 37 to perform cleaning. However, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the lower half of the dish 37 is used. The nozzles 52 and 53 for injecting the cleaning water and the nozzles 54 and 55 for injecting the cleaning water from the upper half are arranged for cleaning. In addition, as the tableware which is a to-be-cleaned object, it is set as the plate | plate 37 demonstrated in Example 1, and this storage tool 14 is demonstrated as common. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the nozzles 52 and 53 are arranged with a predetermined angle (θ5) across the vertical center, and are directed from the lower half side of the plate 37 toward the substantially central portion of the plate 37. Spray cleaning water. The nozzles 52 and 53 are arranged with a predetermined angle (θ6) with respect to the vertical plane. The nozzles 54 and 55 have a predetermined angle (θ7) across the vertical center, and are arranged at positions where the washing water is jetted from the upper half side of the dish 37 toward the substantially central part of the tableware 37 in the substantially vertical direction. is doing. The predetermined angle (θ5) is set to an angle smaller than (θ7). Further, the distance between each of the nozzles 52, 53, 54, and 55 and the dish 37 is set as close to the peripheral edge of the dish 37 as possible with the largest dish 37 as a base in order to correspond to a plurality of sizes of the dish 37. It is arranged.

  Further, the amount of cleaning water sprayed from the nozzles 52 and 53 from the lower half side of the dish 37 to the peripheral end portion 37c of the dish 37 is set to be the amount of cleaning water sprayed from the nozzles 54 and 55 from the upper half side of the dish 37. Set more than the amount of water. Further, the spraying speed of the cleaning water sprayed from the lower half side of the dish 37 is set faster than the spraying speed of the cleaning water sprayed from the upper half side of the dish 37. It is not necessary to narrow the width in the moving direction of the storage device 14 for the cleaning water sprayed from the nozzles 52 and 53, and it may be, for example, about the pitch size of the peripheral end portions 37 of the plates 37 adjacent to each other. Furthermore, the width in the moving direction of the cleaning water storage device 14 sprayed from the nozzles 54 and 55 is wider than the width of the cleaning water sprayed from the nozzles 52 and 53 (for example, about 2 to 3 times).

  Next, based on FIGS. 32 to 35, the operation and action of the cleaning and the change in the posture state of the dish in the cleaning will be described. The storage device 14 is not provided with the tableware position adjusting member 100. In the figure, W indicates the flow of the jetted cleaning water. FIG. 32 shows a cleaning state of the dish 37 positioned at the head with respect to the moving direction of the storage tool 14. Washing water is sprayed from the nozzles 54 and 55 onto the surface 37a of the dish 37 located at the head, and the dirt on the surface is removed. At this time, since the nozzles 54 and 55 are arranged at a predetermined angle (θ7), the cleaning water is sprayed from the upper half side of the plate 37 toward the substantially central portion of the plate 37.

  As a result, the washing water from the nozzles 54 and 55 diffuses as a collision flow on the surface 37a of the dish 37, and the dirt is reliably removed. In this state, the pressing force of the washing water acts on the surface 37a of the dish 37 located at the head, so that the plurality of dishes 37 remain inclined at a predetermined angle. At this time, the cleaning water sprayed from the nozzles 52 and 53 from the lower half side of the dish 37 does not reach the lower part of the dish 37 located at the head.

  FIG. 33 shows the lower end of the second plate 37 adjacent to the plate 37 positioned at the head of the storage device 14 moved by the conveyor 2 relative to the fixedly arranged nozzles 52, 53, 54, 55. The cleaning water from the nozzles 52 and 53 enters the interval (S2) between the nozzles 52 and 53, and the cleaning from the nozzles 54 and 55 increases at the interval between the upper peripheral end portion 37c widened by the entrance of the cleaning water from the nozzles 52 and 53. A state in which water enters and the rear surface 37b of the top plate 37 and the front surface 37a of the second plate 37 are cleaned is shown.

  In FIG. 33, due to the movement of the storage tool 14, the washing water from the nozzles 52 and 53 passes through the peripheral end portion 37c on the lower side of the top plate 37 and is adjacent to the top plate 37. It moves to the position of the interval (S2) between the peripheral end portions 37c on the lower side of the second dish 37. At this time, the distance between the lower end 37c of the dish 37 positioned at the head and the second dish 37 adjacent to the dish 37 is the abbreviation of the dish 37 from the nozzles 52 and 53 from the lower half of the tableware 37. As the wash water sprayed toward the center enters and flows upward of the wash water, the second and subsequent dishes 37 and the dish 37 located at the head start to change from a tilted attitude to a vertical attitude.

  As a result, the interval (S3) between the upper peripheral end portion 37c is increased, and the cleaning water sprayed from the nozzles 54 and 55 toward the substantially central portion of the plate 37 from the upper half side of the plate 37 enters. As a result, as shown in FIG. 33, the pan 37 located at the head moves the support members 22, 23, 33, 34 to the frame 17, 28 side and the peripheral end 37c slides to contact the frames 17, 28, and at the same time. The plate 37 located at the head and the second plate 37 adjacent to each other are separated from the contact state.

  In addition to the difference in the amount of water and the jetting speed of the washing water between the plurality of nozzles 52, 53 and the nozzles 54, 55, the nozzles 52, 53 have a predetermined angle (θ6) with respect to the vertical plane as shown in FIG. Since the second tableware 37 is disposed so as to be inclined, it collides with the peripheral end portion 37c on the lower side of the second tableware 37 and the surface 37a of the plate 37 in the vicinity thereof, and the speed energy acts on the second tableware 37. Thus, the second and subsequent plurality of dishes 37 are instantaneously moved from the inclined posture to the vertical posture. Further, a reaction force acts on the back surface 37b of the top plate 37 due to the splash of washing water from the front surface 37a of the second plate 37 on the back surface 37b of the top plate 37. The dish 37 to be changed also changes instantaneously from the tilted posture to the vertical posture.

  When the cleaning water from the nozzles 52 and 53 passes through the peripheral end portion 37c on the lower side of the dish 37 positioned at the head, the transition of the state shown in FIGS. 32 to 33 is performed almost instantaneously and stored in the storage tool 14. The plurality of dishes 37 are maintained in a substantially vertical posture.

  In addition, by sequentially injecting the cleaning water from the plurality of nozzles 52, 53, 54, 55 to the substantially central portion of the plate 37 at the interval between the peripheral end portions 37c of the plate 37, sufficient cleaning water enters the interval and is adjacent. The plates 37 are sequentially and reliably separated from each other, and the wash water from the plurality of nozzles 52, 53, 54, 55 is diffused as a collision flow at the interval between the front surface 37a and the back surface 37b of the plate 37, and there is no jet of wash water. A high-speed washing water flow discharged outward from the peripheral end portion 37c side can be formed, and the dirt can be reliably removed.

  In FIG. 34 (a), the container 14 is moved by the conveyor 2 with respect to the nozzles 52, 53 fixedly arranged from the state of FIG. 33, and the washing water hits the peripheral end portion 37c of the dish 37 positioned second. Indicates the state. The amount of the diversion component of the wash water from the peripheral end portion 37c of the second dish 37 to the first dish 37 side by the movement of the storage tool 14 is changed from the second to the third dish 37 side adjacent to the second dish 37. When it is larger than the amount of the diversion component of the washing water, the back surface 37b of the dish 37 located at the head and the surface 37a of the dish 37 located second are in a separated state as shown in FIG.

  Furthermore, the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the peripheral end portion 37c of the second dish 37 to the adjacent third dish 37 side by the movement of the storage tool 14 is the peripheral edge of the second dish 37. When the amount of the diversion component of the washing water from the portion 37c to the top plate 37 is increased, the second plate 37 moves to the top plate 37 as shown in FIG. 34 (b). Then, the plate 37 is in contact with the top plate 37, and at the same time, the second plate 37 and the adjacent third plate 37 are separated from the contacted state.

  As described above, since the ratio of the partial flow rate changes in a very short time due to the movement of the storage device 14, the transition from the state shown in FIG. 34 (a) to FIG. 34 (b) is performed almost instantaneously. The plurality of dishes 37 stored in 14 are maintained in a substantially vertical posture. In the state shown in FIG. 34 (b), dirt on the surface 37a of the third dish 37 adjacent to the back surface 37b of the second dish 37 is removed by the flow of the washing water. Thereafter, the same operation and action as described above are repeated by the movement of the storage tool 14, and the dishes 37 stored in the storage tool 14 are sequentially washed.

  FIG. 35A shows a cleaning state when the cleaning water from the nozzles 52, 53, 54, 55 is moved to the position of the rear surface 37 b of the dish 37 located at the rear end by the movement of the storage tool 14. The washing water from the nozzles 52 and 53 enters the space (S6) between the back surface 37b of the plate 37 located at the tail and the base plates 16 and 27, and is applied to the surfaces of the base plates 16 and 27 of the storage device 14 and the tail. The collision is repeated between the rear surface 37b of the dish 37 and the dirt on the rear surface 37b of the dish 37 located at the end is removed and washed. The plurality of dishes 37 stored in the storage device 14 are in a vertical posture by pressing the back surface 37b of the dish 37 located at the rearmost end by the washing water.

  In general, the back surface of the tableware is less dirty than the surface of the tableware, but the above operation reliably removes the stain on the back surface 37b of the plate 37 located at the tail. 32 to 35, the container 14 itself is also cleaned by the flow of the cleaning water sprayed from the nozzles 52, 53, 54, and 55 and the cleaning water from the dish 37.

  In FIG. 35 (b), the cleaning water from the nozzles 52, 53, 54, and 55 is moved to a position where it is removed from the base plates 16 and 27 of the storage tool 14 by the movement of the storage tool 14 from the state of FIG. 35 (a). The cleaning state is shown. At this time, since the washing water from the nozzles 52 and 53 does not hit the plurality of dishes 37, as shown in FIG. 7, the plurality of dishes 37 return to a state inclined at a predetermined angle (θ3) as in the storage. Become.

  As described above, the cleaning operation shown in FIGS. 32 to 35 is performed in the rough cleaning zone 7a, the intermediate cleaning zone 7b, and the final cleaning zone 7c, and the cleaning of the dish 37 stored together with the storage device 14 is completed. The dish 37 that has been cleaned is stored in the storage tool 14 by being dried, sterilized, or the like in the next step. In one cleaning zone, the cleaning operation shown in FIGS. 32 to 35 may be performed a plurality of times by movement in one direction of the storage device 14 and is selected as necessary. The tray 51 described in the first embodiment can be cleaned in the same manner.

  Next, FIG. 36 shows a cleaning operation when the tableware position adjusting member 100 shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is provided and a plurality of tableware is stored in the storage tool. Since it is the same as the figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish 37 at the time of washing | cleaning shown in FIGS. 33-35, description is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the cleaning operation shown in FIGS. 32 to 35 and FIG. 36, cleaning water is sprayed from the nozzles 52 and 53 toward the substantially central portion of the dish 37 from the lower half side of the dish 37, and the nozzles 54 and 55 are further sprayed. In this case, the cleaning water is sprayed from the upper half side of the plate 37 toward the substantially central portion of the plate 37. However, only the nozzles 52 and 53 are used to perform the cleaning from the lower half side of the plate 37. You may make it wash | clean by spraying washing water toward the approximate center part. In this case, the wash water from the nozzles 52 and 53 enters the space between the peripheral end portions 37 c on the lower side of the dish 37, the adjacent dishes 37 are separated from each other, and the wash water is drained to the upper side of the dish 37. It can be washed by flowing. In order to clean the front surface 37a of the dish 37 located at the head, openings (not shown) are provided in the frames 17 and 28 of the container 14, and the cleaning water from the nozzles 52 and 53 is passed through the openings. What is necessary is just to inject on the surface 37a of the dish 37.

  Further, the dishes 37 adjacent to each other are separated from each other by the washing water from the nozzles 52 and 53, the front surface 37 a and the back surface 37 b of the dish 37 are washed by the flow of washing water, and shower-like washing water is discharged from the nozzles 54 and 55. You may make it inject from the upper side of the plate | plate 37. FIG. In this case, it is possible to prevent the dirt from reattaching to the cleaned dish 37.

  Further, in the above-described cleaning state, the plurality of dishes 37 are changed from the posture inclined at a predetermined angle by the cleaning water to the substantially vertical posture, but the posture inclined at the predetermined angle (θ3) is slightly changed in the vertical direction to be inclined. Alternatively, the plates 37 adjacent to each other may be separated from the contact state to the non-contact state, and the cleaning water may be flowed to perform cleaning. In this case, the interval between the upper sides of the plates 37 adjacent to each other in a non-contact state becomes as narrow as 10 millimeters or less, for example. It can be washed by flowing into the space 37c and further flowing upwardly from the plate 37.

  The change angle of the posture of the dish 37 from the posture inclined at a predetermined angle (θ3) to the vertical direction is, for example, the amount of cleaning water from the nozzles 52 and 53, the spraying speed, and the movement of the storage tool 14 in the cleaning space 7. Can be adjusted by speed etc. By adjusting at least one of reducing the amount of washing water from the nozzles 52 and 53, slowing the jetting speed, and speeding up the moving speed of the storage tool 14 in the washing space 7 The change angle of the posture in the vertical direction tends to be small, and the spacing between the upper sides of the adjacent tableware is also narrowed. What is necessary is just to set this to optimal conditions with the shape of a tableware, mass, and the grade of dirt.

  The cleaning method in Example 2 can also obtain the same operations and effects as those in Example 1.

As described above, according to the tableware cleaning method of the present invention, tableware can be stored compactly in a storage tool, and stains on tableware can be reliably and efficiently removed even if the number of stored tableware varies. kill at. According to the tableware storage tool of the present invention, the configuration can be simplified, the tableware storage property can be improved, and the tableware posture can be stabilized even if the number of tableware stored varies.

  The present invention is not limited to tableware, and can also be applied to cleaning objects to be cleaned such as machined parts.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The front block diagram which shows the basic composition of the washing | cleaning apparatus which enforces the washing | cleaning method of the tableware of Example 1 of this invention. The sectional side view in the AA of FIG. The general-view perspective view of the storage tool of the plate which is an example of tableware. The top view of the storage tool of FIG. The general-view figure which shows the state which piled up several dishes in the perpendicular direction. The front view which shows the state which accommodated the plate piled up in the perpendicular direction in the storage tool. The figure which shows the attitude | position of the plate in the state which fell the storage tool from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction. A part of the upper edge of the upper half of the dish located at the top and the upper edge of the dish located at the end of the dish when a plurality of dishes are stored in the storage Enlarged view. The front view which shows the state which provided the tableware position adjustment member and accommodated the plate | stacked on the vertical direction in the storage tool. The figure which shows the attitude | position of the dish in the state which provided the tableware position adjustment member and fell the storage tool from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction. The general-view perspective view of a tableware position adjustment member. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a several dish in an accommodation tool without providing a tableware position adjustment member. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a several dish in an accommodation tool without providing a tableware position adjustment member. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a several dish in an accommodation tool without providing a tableware position adjustment member. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a several dish in an accommodation tool without providing a tableware position adjustment member. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of a washing | cleaning start at the time of providing a tableware position adjustment member and accommodating a several dish in a storage tool. The perspective view of the outline of the tray storage tool. The top view of the storage tool of FIG. The general-view figure which shows the state which stacked | stacked the several tray in the perpendicular direction (vertical direction). The front view which shows the state which accommodated the tray accumulated in the perpendicular direction in the storage tool. The figure which shows the attitude | position of a tray in the state which fell the storage tool from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction (lateral direction). The partial enlarged view of the peripheral edge part of a tray. The front view which shows the state which provided the tableware position adjustment member and stored the tray piled up in the perpendicular direction in the storage tool. The figure which shows the attitude | position of the tray in the state which provided the tableware position adjustment member and fell the storage tool from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the tray at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a some tray in a storage tool without providing a tableware position adjustment member. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the tray at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a some tray in a storage tool without providing a tableware position adjustment member. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the tray at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a some tray in a storage tool without providing a tableware position adjustment member. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the tray at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a some tray in a storage tool without providing a tableware position adjustment member. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the tray at the time of the washing | cleaning start at the time of providing a tableware position adjustment member and accommodating a several tray in the storage tool. The front block diagram which shows the basic composition of the washing | cleaning apparatus which implements the washing | cleaning method of the dish which is the tableware of Example 2 of this invention. The sectional side view in the BB line of FIG. The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a several dish in a storage tool, without providing a tableware position adjustment member. The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a several dish in a storage tool, without providing a tableware position adjustment member. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a several dish in an accommodation tool without providing a tableware position adjustment member. (A) (b) The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of washing | cleaning at the time of accommodating a several dish in an accommodation tool without providing a tableware position adjustment member. The figure which shows the attitude | position state change of the dish at the time of a washing | cleaning start at the time of providing a tableware position adjustment member and accommodating a several dish in a storage tool.

1 Cleaning device 2 Conveyor (conveying means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Partition member 4 Lower outer body 5 Equipment space 6 Upper outer body 7 Cleaning space 7a Rough cleaning zone 7b Intermediate cleaning zone 7c Finishing cleaning zone 8 Washing water tank 9 Pump 10, 11 Nozzle 12, 13 Piping 14 Storage 15 Storage unit 16 Base plate (position restriction member)
17 Frame (position regulating member)
18, 19, 20, 21 Posts 22, 23 Support body 24 Handle 25 Rotating member 26 Holding portion 27 Base plate (position regulating member)
28 Frame (position regulating member)
29, 30, 31, 32 Prop 33, 34 Support 35 Rotating member 36 Hook member 37 Dish (tableware, object to be cleaned)
37a Plate surface 37b Plate back surface 37c Plate peripheral edge 37d Thread bottom 38 Storage tool 39 Storage unit 40 Base plate (position regulating member)
41 Frame (position regulating member)
42, 43, 44, 45 Prop 46, 47, 48, 49 Support 50 Insert 51 Tray (tableware, objects to be cleaned)
51a Front surface of tray 51b Back surface of tray 51c Peripheral end of tray 52, 53, 54, 55 Nozzle 100 Tableware position adjustment member (position restriction member)
100a Insertion port 100b Shaft hole

Claims (1)

The peripheral ends of a plurality of tableware in which the front side and the back side are overlapped in the horizontal direction are supported by a plurality of supports along the overlap direction, and the front side and the tail end of the tableware located at the top of the plurality of tablewares The position of the back side of the tableware located at the position is restricted by the position restricting member so as to have a predetermined space, and the movement of the plurality of tableware along the stacking direction and the posture change can be freely performed within the predetermined space. In this way, the cleaning method of the tableware is to wash by sequentially spraying the cleaning water to the plurality of tableware stored in the storage tool,
When the number of tableware stored is reduced, the position regulating member regulates the position of the back side of the tableware located at the end of the plurality of tableware, and holds the plurality of tableware positions to be mounted on each of the plurality of supports. The adjustment member regulates the position of the peripheral end portion on the surface side of the tableware positioned at the top of the plurality of tableware to make the predetermined space 10 to 20 mm, and the inclination angle (θ3, θ4) of the tableware positioned at the top ) Is set to 5 to 10 degrees with respect to the vertical plane, and this is maximized, and the inclination angle of the tableware located on the rearmost side is sequentially reduced, and stored in the storage device in a posture inclined in the same direction. A plurality of nozzles are arranged with a predetermined angle (θ2) across the center, and the cleaning water is sequentially applied from the plurality of nozzles toward the substantially central portion of the tableware along the overlapping direction at the peripheral end on the upper side of the tableware. Sprayed and sprayed from the plurality of nozzles Purified water is diffused as impinging stream in between tableware adjacent said by applying a dynamic pressure and static pressure of the washing water to the surface and back of dishes, the inclined plurality of tableware vertical posture housed in attitude The adjacent tablewares that are changed in contact with each other are separated, and the dimensions of the predetermined space are separated as a separation distance , and a plurality of dishes are sequentially washed by the flow of washing water that has flowed into the separated intervals. A method for cleaning tableware, wherein a plurality of stored tableware returns to an inclined posture.

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