JP4724370B2 - Sliding device locking device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a locking device for a shoji screen applied to a sliding sash, a single-drawing sash, and the like.

  In order to lock the sliding sash such as a sliding sash, it is common to use a crescent that also serves as a draw, without mentioning a specific example. Is locked to a receiving metal fitting installed on the side of the other shoji or on the side of the screen.

  The crescent used as a shoji locking means has to perform a so-called locking operation as a separate operation after closing the shoji, and therefore requires a double operation of the closing operation and the locking operation, so that the operation is complicated. In some cases, the locking operation may be forgotten, which is not preferable for crime prevention.

  The present invention has been devised to provide a locking device suitable for crime prevention by paying attention to the drawbacks of such a conventional example and automatically performing a locking operation in conjunction with a shoji closing operation.

When the shoji door is closed, the indoor / outdoor fin piece provided on the door toe of the shoji is engaged between the indoor and outdoor pieces provided in the vertical frame of the window frame. L-shaped receiving piece on one side of the vertical rod part interposed between the door and the indoor / outdoor part, and the L-shaped locking on the other side of the L-shaped receiving piece on the other side To the longitudinally moving material assembled on the other side, the pieces are protruded relative to each other so that the respective ends of the doors can be moved over and away from each other when opening and closing the shoji, and the locking pieces can be operated from the indoor side. A coil spring is provided between the longitudinally moving material and the other, and a coil spring that urges the longitudinally moving material to the receiving piece in the locking direction of the locking piece.

  According to the present invention, when the shoji is moved in the closing direction, the locking piece is automatically locked by being locked to the receiving piece against the biasing force of the coil spring. The locking relationship between the force and the locking piece with respect to the receiving piece can be surely held, the forgetting of the locking can be avoided, and a locking device suitable for crime prevention can be provided.

  The drawings show an embodiment of the locking device for a shoji screen according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part, FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 and FIG. 4 are schematic front views of the sliding sash.

  In the embodiment, the present invention is applied to a so-called sliding sash A in which the inner and outer shojis d 'and d are different from each other. The sliding sash A in the embodiment is a crescent to the summon 1' of the inner shoji d '. 2 is provided on the summoning cage of the shoji d, and when the shoji is closed, the crescent 2 is received and locked to the summit to obtain the locked state in the summing cage relationship between the inner and outer shoji d 'and d. By obtaining the locked state also in the relationship between the '3, 3' and the vertical frame 4 ', 4 of the window frame w, that is, by using the present invention (in combination with the crescent locking device) It is intended to expect a further crime prevention effect.

  Needless to say, the present invention can also be applied to a one-way sash.

  In the following, the embodiment apparatus in the relationship between the door toe 3 of the external shoji d and the corresponding vertical frame 4 will be described, and the door toe 3 'of the inner shoji d' and the corresponding vertical frame 4 '. Since the rest of the apparatus according to the embodiment has substantially the same configuration except for the point that each member forms a symmetrical form with the door toe 3 etc., the description thereof will be omitted.

  The door toe cage 3 (of the external shoji d) protrudes from the hollow main body 3a having a rectangular cross section and the inner and outer parts 3a ′ and 3a ″ of the hollow main body 3a so as to be opposed to each other in the indoor and outdoor directions. The glass panel 7 is engaged by engaging grooves formed by indoor and outdoor fin pieces 3b, 3b, 3c and 3c, and formed by indoor and outdoor inner fin pieces 3b and 3b and the internal piece 3a ′. 7 and the indoor and outdoor outer fin pieces 3c and 3c are connected to the indoor and outdoor pieces 4a and 4a of the vertical frame 4 at the time of closing the shoji. It is intended to increase.

  A vertical base portion of the hollow main body 3a of the door toe 3 is engaged with a device base frame 8 formed of a hollow rectangular shape through a window provided on an outer piece 3a '' of the main body 3a, so that upper and lower protrusions are engaged. The pieces 8 ′ and 8 ′ are superposed on the outer piece 3 a ″ of the hollow main body 3 a from the outside and fixed with bolts 9, and the longitudinal moving material 15 and the coil spring are placed in the vertical rectangular hollow chamber 8 A of the apparatus base frame 8. 18, and the longitudinally moving member 15 is disposed at the upper end of the hollow chamber 8 </ b> A by the coil spring 18 interposed between the longitudinally moving member 15 and the bottom piece 8 a of the base frame 8 (i.e., the door rod 8 side). It is arranged so that it is always biased to the side. This longitudinally moving member 15 is provided with an L-shaped (saddle-shaped) locking piece 6 which is provided on the outer side piece 8b of the device base frame 8 (the outer piece 3a ″ of the door toe 3). In addition, it is led out between the outer fin pieces 3c, 3c, which are outside the door toe 3, through the vertically long window 11.

  As described above, the locking piece 6 is formed in an L-shape, and the engaging piece 10a of the upright shape that forms the engaging gap 10A of the upper opening with the longitudinally moving material 15 is formed on the outer end surface of the standing tip piece 6a from below. A tapered edge a that gradually and gradually inclines in the direction of the joint gap 10A is provided, and the tip piece 13a of the receiving piece 13 provided on the vertical frame 4 side is locked to the tip piece 6a (that is, the locking piece 6). It is easy to do.

  The longitudinally moving material 15 is provided through the pair of vertically long holes 20, 20 provided in the indoor side piece 3 a ″ ″ of the hollow main body 3 a of the door toe 3 and the device base frame piece overlapped therewith. It connects with the assembly | attachment part piece 19a of the return lever 19 inserted in the moving material 15, and this return lever 19 (it distribute | arranged to the exterior of the said hollow main body 3a, ie, the indoor side of the door-end fence 3,) from the exterior of the door-end fence 3 It can be moved longitudinally (in particular, it can be moved vertically to unlock).

  The receiving piece 13 is provided on the door stop 12 interposed between the indoor and outdoor pieces 4a and 4a that constitute an engaging groove with which the outer fin pieces 3c and 3c of the door toe 3 are engaged when the shoji is closed. The mounting piece 13b is projected in a L-shape and an inverted L-shape of the locking piece 6, and the mounting piece 13b is fastened to the door stop 12 with a bolt 9A. The front end piece 6a of the locking piece 6 provided on the side of the leading end 3) is disposed in a position where it comes into contact with the shoji when closed, and the front end piece on the side of the locking piece 6 is provided between the front end piece 13a and the mounting piece 13b. An engagement gap 13A for engaging with 6a is provided.

  Thus, when the shoji d is moved in the closing direction, that is, when the door toe 3 is moved in the direction 12 of the door stop, the front end piece 6a of the locking piece 6 installed on the door end 3 side is provided on the door stop 12 side. It contacts the front piece 13a of the stop piece 13 (at this time, the indoor and outdoor outer fin pieces 3c, 3c on the door end 3 side are engaged between the pieces 4a, 4a on the vertical frame 4 side. ), If the movement in the closing direction of the shoji d (door tip 3) is further continued, the tip piece 6a of the locking piece 6 further presses the tip piece 13a of the receiving piece 13, so that the locking piece 6 side The taper edge a of the tip piece 6a is lowered against the bias of the coil spring 18, that is, the locking piece 6 integrated with the longitudinally moving member 15 is lowered against the bias of the coil spring 18, The tip piece 6a is lowered to a position where it is disengaged from the tip piece 13a of the receiving piece 13. During this descent, the door toe 3 (paper sliding door d) is in the direction 12 (vertical frame 4). Since the front pieces 6a and 13a are separated from each other because of the movement, the locking piece 6 (the front piece 6a) is moved to the inner side (back) of the front piece 13a of the receiving piece 13 by the movement. Engagement is performed by the bias of the coil spring 18 (the front piece 13a is engaged with the engagement gap 10A, and the front piece 6a is engaged with the engagement gap 13A) to obtain a locked state.

  In order to release the locked state, the longitudinally moving material 15 is pushed down against the coil spring 18 by the return lever 19 to move the locking piece 6 downward from the locking position with the receiving piece 13, This is performed by retracting the door toe 3 (paper sliding door d) from the door stop 12 (vertical frame 4) position while keeping the pressed state, and when the fingertip is released from the return lever 19 at an appropriate retracted position, the coil The locking piece 6 returns to the original position by the urging of the spring 18, and the shoji blockage and the locked state can be obtained by repeating the same operation again.

  It should be noted that there is no inconvenience even if the arrangement position of the locking piece 6 and the base piece 13 is changed, that is, there is no inconvenience even if the locking piece 6 is arranged on the vertical frame 4 side and the receiving piece 13 is arranged on the door toe 3 side. Of course, it is not always inconvenient if the direction of the front end pieces 6a and 13a of the pieces 6 and 13 is directed to the opposite side, and the urging direction of the coil spring 18 is opposite to the embodiment. is there.

  Incidentally, in the embodiment, the front end piece 13a of the receiving piece 13 on the vertical frame 4 side is arranged downward, and the front end piece 6a of the locking piece 6 on the door end 3 side is arranged upward. The L-shaped body (the receiving piece 13 in the embodiment) on the side (vertical frame 4 side) faces downward, and the L-shaped body (the locking piece 6 in the embodiment) on the moving side (door tip 3 side) faces upward. However, even if the shoji d, which is the door toe 3 side, is raised (in a steadily manner), the L-shaped bodies are connected to each other. In the embodiment, the locking piece 6 and the receiving piece 13 are connected to each other. In order to prevent the locking relationship from being released, a further crime prevention function can be expected by setting the receiving piece and the locking piece to such a locking relationship.

The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part of the state at the time of open | release. The schematic front view of a sliding sash.

Explanation of symbols

6 Locking piece 12 Per door 13 Receiving piece 15 Longitudinal material 18 Coil spring d Shoji w Window frame

Claims (1)

When the shoji door is closed, the indoor / outdoor fin piece provided on the door toe of the shoji is engaged between the indoor and outdoor pieces provided in the vertical frame of the window frame. L-shaped receiving piece on one side of the vertical rod part interposed between the door and the indoor / outdoor part, and the L-shaped locking on the other side of the L-shaped receiving piece on the other side To the longitudinally moving material assembled on the other side, the pieces are protruded relative to each other so that the respective ends of the doors can be moved over and away from each other when opening and closing the shoji, and the locking pieces can be operated from the indoor side. A locking device for a sliding door, which is provided with a coil spring that protrudes and biases the longitudinally moving material to the receiving piece in a direction in which the locking piece is locked between the longitudinally moving material and the other.

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