JP4723549B2 - Disc player - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a disc player for reproducing information recorded on a disk-shaped recording medium, and more particularly to a disc player in which internal components are improved.

  In general, a disk device for recording / reproducing a disc-shaped recording medium (hereinafter referred to as a disk) such as a CD or a DVD is a disk reproducing apparatus equipped with a turntable and an optical pickup for recording / reproducing the disk mounted thereon. A disk loading mechanism for loading / unloading the disk into / from the disk device, a disk clamping mechanism for mounting the disk on the turntable, and the like.

  Among these, the disc reproducing unit is provided with an optical pickup feeding mechanism that rotates a lead screw disposed on the base plate by a motor and moves the optical pickup along the lead screw. Generally, the lead screw is rotatably supported by a bearing made of resin or the like screwed to a base plate. In addition, the lead screw and the motor shaft are separately provided with urging members that abut against the respective end portions and apply thrust loads to prevent axial escape and backlash and stabilize rotation. It has been.

  By the way, in the disk player as described above, a motor for driving the optical pickup feeding mechanism and a motor for driving the disk loading mechanism are generally provided separately, and a gear, a shaft, etc. for transmitting the power of the motor are provided. Since a large number of members were required, the number of parts was increased. Similarly, since the urging members for applying a thrust load to the lead screw and the motor are provided independently, the number of parts is large.

  Further, since the bearing of the lead screw is screwed to the base plate, it is troublesome to ensure the positioning accuracy of the lead screw. In particular, management for securing the height accuracy after screwing is required, and stable quality is required for the fastening parts. In addition, in order to fix the bearing stably, it is necessary to screw a plurality of locations, but it is likely to be displaced depending on the degree of individual screwing, which makes it more difficult to ensure height accuracy. It was. Further, since a plurality of screws are required, the number of parts is increased.

  The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a disc player that can save costs by reducing the number of parts and the number of assembly steps. There is.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an optical pickup feeding mechanism for moving an optical pickup for detecting a signal of a disk in a radial direction of the disk along a lead screw, and a disk loading mechanism for carrying in and out of the disk. The disk player having the following technical features.

That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a drive source for driving the optical pickup feeding mechanism and the disk loading mechanism is constituted by a single motor, and the optical pickup feeding mechanism and the motor are provided on a base plate. is, the gear mechanism for selectively transmitting the power of said motor to said optical pickup feeding mechanism and the disk loading mechanism, the said base plate is configured in a single separate units, the gear mechanism, the base plate The lead screw and the motor are mounted on each other in the vicinity of each other on the base plate, and a single urging member for applying a thrust load to the lead screw and the shaft of the motor is provided. Has a shaft hole into which the end of the screw is inserted A bearing member; and a column portion integrally formed on the base plate and having an insertion hole into which the bearing member is inserted, and the bearing surface on the contact surface with the insertion hole on the outer periphery of the bearing member A first taper surface for aligning the shaft of the member and the insertion hole is formed, and a second surface for aligning the shaft of the bearing member and the lead screw is formed on a contact surface of the shaft hole of the bearing member with the lead screw. The taper surface is formed.
In the invention according to the first aspect as described above, the gear mechanism can be assembled to the disc player only by mounting a single unit on the base plate. The number of parts can be greatly reduced and the assembly can be facilitated as compared with the case where the first taper surface of the bearing member is applied to the lead screw by applying a thrust load by the biasing member to the lead screw. And the axial alignment of the lead screw by the second tapered surface can be automatically and continuously maintained.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a drive source for driving the optical pickup feeding mechanism and the disk loading mechanism is constituted by a single motor, and the optical pickup feeding mechanism and the motor are provided on a base plate, A gear mechanism that selectively transmits the power of the motor to the optical pickup feeding mechanism and the disk loading mechanism is configured in a single unit separate from the base plate, and the gear mechanism is mounted on the base plate. attached, said lead screw and said motor is provided in the vicinity on the base plate to each other, a single biasing member for applying a thrust load provided to the lead screw and the shaft of the motor, the unit The lead screw bearing and the motor With mounting portion is formed, wherein the biasing member is housed.
In the invention described in claim 2 as described above, the gear mechanism can be assembled to the disc player only by mounting a single unit on the base plate. The number of parts can be greatly reduced and the assembly can be facilitated, and the lead screw bearing and motor mounting are formed in the gear mechanism unit. The number of parts can be reduced.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a disc player capable of saving costs by reducing the number of parts and the number of assembly steps.

(1) Configuration of Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. That is, the present embodiment is constituted by an optical pickup feeding mechanism 2, a motor 3, and a gear unit 4 disposed on the back surface of a base plate 1 provided in a disc player, as shown in FIG.

  The optical pickup feeding mechanism 2 is an optical pickup 6 for detecting a disk signal, which is disposed between a lead screw 7 whose surface is threaded and a guide rail 8 which is disposed in parallel therewith. The optical pickup 6 can be slid in the radial direction of the disk by rotating the lead screw 7. The motor 3 is disposed in the vicinity of one end of the lead screw 7 and is configured to transmit power to the lead screw 7 via a gear group in the gear unit 4 described later.

  A biasing member 5 is provided between the lead screw 7 and the motor 3 in the gear unit 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the urging member 5 includes a fixing portion 5 a for fixing in the gear unit 4, a first pressing portion 5 b that applies a thrust load to the tip of the lead screw 7, and a shaft of the motor 3. The second pressing portion 5c that applies a thrust load to the tip of 3a is a member that is integrally formed by a plate having spring properties.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the bearing member 9 that rotatably supports the other end of the lead screw 7 is a resin cylindrical member having a substantially convex cross section, and a first tapered surface on the outer periphery thereof. 9a is formed. The bearing member 9 is formed with a second tapered surface 9b in which the tip of the lead screw 7 abuts in a shaft hole into which the lead screw 7 is inserted. On the other hand, an insertion hole 1 b into which the bearing member 9 is inserted is formed in the column portion 1 a raised integrally with the base plate 1.

  When the bearing member 9 is press-fitted into the insertion hole 1b, the first tapered surface 9a automatically aligns with the shaft of the insertion hole 1b by the first tapered surface 9a. An inclination angle of 9a is set. Further, when the tip of the lead screw 7 is inserted into the shaft hole of the bearing member 9, the second taper surface 9b causes the lead screw 7 and the shaft of the bearing member 9 to automatically align with each other. The inclination angle of the second tapered surface 9b is set.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the gear unit 4 accommodates a large number of gears in a gear box 12 including a gear base 10 and a gear cover 11. The gear base 10 includes a plurality of shafts 10a serving as shafts of the respective gears, planetary gear guide holes 10b and 10c, a bearing portion 10d of the lead screw 7, a gear bearing portion 10e for transmitting power to a loading roller (not shown), The protrusion 10f for attaching the urging member 5 is a member formed by integral molding.

  On the gear base 10, there is provided a switching gear portion 13 including planetary gears 13b and 13c movable in the guide holes 10b and 10c and an idler gear 13a disposed between the planetary gears 13b and 13c. . As shown in FIG. 5, a small cover 13d having planetary gears 13b and 13c and rotating coaxially with the idler gear 13a is mounted on the switching gear unit 13. The switching gear unit 13 is switched by energizing the small cover 13d to move the planetary gears 13b and 13c along the guide holes 10b and 10c, but the mechanism energizing the small cover 13d. Details of are omitted.

  Also, on the gear base 10, a motor side gear portion 14 that transmits the power of the motor 3 to the idler gear 13 a and a screw side gear portion that transmits the power of the motor 3 to the lead screw 7 via the planetary gear 13 b of the switching gear portion 13. 15, a roller side gear portion 16 that transmits the power of the motor 3 to the loading roller via the planetary gear 13c, and a clamp side gear portion 17 that transmits the power of the motor 3 to a disk clamp mechanism (not shown) via the planetary gear 13b. Is provided.

  The gear base 10 as described above is fitted on the base plate 1. Then, the protrusion 10f is inserted into the hole formed in the fixing portion 5a of the urging member 5, and the end portion of the lead screw 7 is supported by the bearing portion 10d.

  On the other hand, a bracket 11a for fixing the motor 3 is formed on the gear cover 11 by integral molding. After fixing the motor 3 to the bracket 11a with screws or the like, the gear cover 11 is mounted on the gear base 10 on which the above-described gear groups and members are disposed, and screwed onto the base plate 1 together with the gear base 10, The gear unit 4 is fixed on the base plate. At this time, the urging member 5, the lead screw 7, and the shaft 3a of the motor 3 are arranged as shown in FIG.

  In the disc player according to the present embodiment, a disc clamping mechanism, a disc loading mechanism, a turntable driven by the spindle motor 18 shown in FIG. To do.

(2) Operational effects of the embodiment The operational effects of the present embodiment as described above will be described below. That is, when the disc is inserted and ejected, the planetary gears 13b and 13c of the switching gear portion 13 are on the clamp side gear portion 17 and the roller side gear portion 16 side, respectively, and the driving force of the motor 3 is transmitted to the disc clamp mechanism and the loading roller. The On the other hand, at the time of disk reproduction, the planetary gears 13b and 13c of the switching gear portion 13 are separated from the clamp side gear portion 17 and the roller side gear portion 16, and the planetary gear 13b is switched to the screw side gear portion 15. Is transmitted to the lead screw 7, whereby the optical pickup 6 moves in the radial direction of the disk.

  A thrust load is applied to one end of the lead screw 7 and the tip of the shaft 3a of the motor 3 by the first pressing portion 5b and the second pressing portion 5c of the biasing member 5, respectively, so that the rotation is stable. To do. Since this urging member 5 is integrally formed and shared by the lead screw 7 and the motor 3, the number of parts and the number of assembling steps can be reduced compared with the case where the urging member 5 is provided separately. Cost can be reduced.

  The bearing member 9 that supports the other end of the lead screw 7 can be automatically aligned with the insertion hole 1b of the column 1a by the first tapered surface 9a on the outer periphery thereof. The lead screw 7 can be automatically aligned by the second tapered surface 9 b on the inner periphery of the bearing member 9. The proper positioning state can be continuously maintained by the thrust load of the biasing member 5 applied to the lead screw 7.

  In this manner, the lead screw 7 can be easily positioned with high accuracy by the synergistic effect of the first tapered surface 9a and the second tapered surface 9b. In particular, since the column portion 1a is integrally formed with the base plate 1, it is difficult for displacement due to screwing or the like, and the height accuracy can be ensured reliably. Furthermore, since no screws are required, the number of parts and the number of assembly steps can be further reduced.

  Further, since all gears can be assembled by screwing the gear unit 4 integrally molded with the gear shaft or the like to the base plate 1, the base plate 1 is specially provided with a gear shaft in advance by outsert molding or the like. Compared with the case of using a simple part, the number of parts can be greatly reduced, and material costs and processing costs can be saved. Also, the operation of attaching the gear to the base plate 1 is very easy. In particular, since the bearing portion 10d of the lead screw 7, the bracket 11a of the motor 3 and the mounting projection 10f of the biasing member 5 are also integrally molded, the number of parts can be further reduced and the mounting operation can be facilitated.

(3) Other Embodiments The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the material, size, shape, quantity, and the like of each member can be changed as appropriate. For example, the urging member 5 may be of any material and shape having a spring property capable of giving a thrust load. The bearing member 9 may also be any material as long as it can be sufficiently smooth with the lead screw 7.

  Further, the arrangement, number, size, and the like of gears in the gear unit 4 can be appropriately changed at the design stage. The mechanism switched and driven by the gear unit 4 is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, it may be configured to drive a link mechanism that links release / crimping of the disc by the disc clamping mechanism and press-fitting and releasing of the disc of the loading roller by the disc loading mechanism.

  Further, the disk device to which the present invention is applied may be for recording / reproduction or for reproduction only, and any type or type may be used as long as it is an apparatus for a disk-shaped recording medium. It may be an apparatus that targets a recording medium of a size.

It is a top view which shows one embodiment of the disc player of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the urging | biasing member in embodiment of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the bearing member in embodiment of FIG. It is a top view which shows the internal structure of the gear unit in embodiment of FIG. It is an A direction exploded side view of the gear unit of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Base plate 1a ... Support | pillar part 1b ... Insertion hole 2 ... Optical pick-up feed mechanism 3 ... Motor 3a ... Shaft 4 ... Gear unit 5 ... Biasing member 5a ... Fixed part 5b ... 1st presser part 5c ... 2nd presser part 6 ... optical pickup 7 ... lead screw 8 ... guide rail 9 ... bearing member 9a ... first taper surface 9b ... second taper surface 10 ... gear base 10a ... shaft 10b, 10c ... guide holes 10d, 10e ... bearing portion 10f ... Projection 11 ... Gear cover 11a ... Bracket 12 ... Gear box 13 ... Switching gear part 13a ... Idler gears 13b, 13c ... Planet gear 13d ... Small cover 14 ... Motor side gear part 15 ... Screw side gear part 16 ... Roller side gear part 17 ... Clamp Side gear 18 ... Spindle motor

Claims (2)

An optical pickup for detecting the signal of the disk, possess an optical pickup feed mechanism for moving in the radial direction of the disc along the lead screw, and a disc loading mechanism for loading and ejection of the disk,
A drive source for driving the optical pickup feeding mechanism and the disk loading mechanism is constituted by a single motor,
The optical pickup feeding mechanism and the motor are provided on a base plate,
A gear mechanism for selectively transmitting the power of said motor to said optical pickup feeding mechanism and the disk loading mechanism, the said base plate is configured in a single separate units,
The gear mechanism, in the disk player, characterized in that mounted on said base plate,
The lead screw and the motor are provided near each other on the base plate,
A single biasing member for applying a thrust load to the lead screw and the shaft of the motor is provided;
A bearing member having a shaft hole into which an end portion of the lead screw is inserted, and a support column having an insertion hole into which the bearing member is inserted while being integrally formed on the base plate;
A contact surface with the insertion hole on the outer periphery of the bearing member is formed with a first taper surface that aligns the shafts of the bearing member and the insertion hole, and contacts with the lead screw in the shaft hole of the bearing member. 2. A disc player according to claim 1, wherein the surface is formed with a second taper surface for aligning the axes of the bearing member and the lead screw. An optical pickup for detecting the signal of the disk, an optical pickup feeding mechanism for moving the disk along the lead screw in the radial direction of the disk, and a disk loading mechanism for loading and unloading the disk;
A drive source for driving the optical pickup feeding mechanism and the disk loading mechanism is constituted by a single motor,
The optical pickup feeding mechanism and the motor are provided on a base plate,
A gear mechanism that selectively transmits the power of the motor to the optical pickup feeding mechanism and the disk loading mechanism is configured in a single unit separate from the base plate,
In the disc player, wherein the gear mechanism is mounted on the base plate,
The lead screw and the motor are provided near each other on the base plate,
A single biasing member for applying a thrust load to the lead screw and the shaft of the motor is provided;
The disc player according to claim 1, wherein the unit is formed with a bearing portion for the lead screw and a mounting portion for the motor, and the urging member is accommodated therein.

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