JP4723528B2 - Two-piece connector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a board connector mounted on a board, and more particularly to an insertion / extraction structure for two board connectors mounted on separate boards.

  A board-to-board connector that performs electrical connection by inserting a plurality of contacts into a housing and mounting the two-piece connectors that can be fitted to each other on each board and then fitting these two-piece connectors together. Is conventionally known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). On the other hand, in the two-piece connector, by providing a lock mechanism to maintain the mating state, the mating state is locked and the mating state is maintained, and when releasing the mating state, a jig or the like is used. A method for releasing the lock portion of the two-piece connector is known (for example, see Patent Document 2).

JP 2000-260509 A JP 2003-142182 A

  By the way, in the above board-to-board connector, in order to maintain the fitted state, for example, when a lock mechanism as shown in Patent Document 2 is used, when releasing the fitted state, the board-to-board connector is cured between the boards. It is necessary to insert a tool or the like to release the lock portion of the board-to-board connector. At that time, with the recent miniaturization of electrical equipment using board-to-board connectors, when the distance between the two boards is designed to be narrow, it is possible to insert a jig or the like between the boards. It was difficult. That is, in the board-to-board connector in the fitted state, there is a problem that it is difficult to perform the unlocking operation because the lock portion is blocked by the board.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a two-piece connector that is mounted on a substrate and can be easily unlocked.

In order to solve the above-described problems, a two-piece connector according to the present invention includes a plug connector having a plug contact and mounted on a plug substrate, the plug connector formed so as to be insertable / removable, and a socket contact. A two-piece connector comprising a socket connector mounted on a socket substrate, wherein one of the plug connector and the socket connector has engaging protrusions at both left and right ends thereof, and the plug connector and Of the socket connectors, the other connector has a lock claw that can be engaged with the engagement protrusion of the one connector and an operation piece for operating the lock claw at both left and right ends thereof , substrate of the other connector, the operation piece from the opposite side of the mounting surface of the other connector An operable configuration to move toward the have the lock portion of the other connector is pivotally supported at the central portion near is formed into a substantially T-shape in a side view, the distal end The locking claw is formed on the inner side in the left-right direction, the operation piece is formed on the outer side in the left-right direction, and the pressing piece is formed on the inner side in the left-right direction of the operation piece. At one end in the left-right direction, a one-side contact portion that can contact the pressing piece is formed, and the operation piece of the lock portion of the other connector is located on the mounting surface side of the other connector, By operating the operation pieces to move in the direction approaching each other from the opposite side of the mounting surface of the other connector, the lock claw swings outward in the left-right direction and the engagement with the engagement protrusion is released. And the pressing piece is Configured so that the one side abutment swings one connector side and pressed the one connector and the other connector is withdrawn.

Further, in the two-piece connector configured as described above, the lock portion of the other connector is swung in a direction in which the lock claws approach each other when the pressing piece comes into contact with the one-side contact portion, and the engagement projection and It was comprised so that it might engage, and it was constituted so that the fitting state of the one connector and the other connector could be held because the lock claw of the lock part engaged with the engagement projection. Is preferred.

In the two-piece connector configured as described above, the board of the other connector is located at a position facing the lock portion, from the movable limit position in the direction in which the operation pieces approach each other, from the inner side in the left-right direction toward the outer side in the left-right direction. It is preferable to have a notch that extends with a predetermined width in which a finger can be inserted in a direction orthogonal to the left-right direction.

In the two-piece connector configured as described above, the board of the other connector is located at a position facing the lock portion, from the movable limit position in the direction in which the operation pieces approach each other, from the inner side in the left-right direction toward the outer side in the left-right direction. And having an opening extending with a predetermined width in which a finger can be inserted in a direction orthogonal to the left-right direction, and an outer end in the left-right direction of the opening is at a movable limit position to the outer side in the left-right direction of the operation piece. It is preferably formed at a position where a finger can be inserted.

In the two-piece connector configured as described above, it is preferable that the board of the other connector has a width in the left-right direction smaller than a movable limit position in a direction in which the operation pieces approach each other .

  According to the two-piece connector according to the present invention, the board of the other connector is operated at the position facing the lock portion by operating the operation pieces of the lock portion toward each other with a finger from the opposite side of the mounting surface. Since the engagement protrusion and the lock claw can be disengaged, the lock part can be unlocked directly with the finger from the opposite side of the mounting surface, improving operability and thus improving work efficiency. It is possible to make it.

  Further, in the other connector, by operating the two operation pieces at the left and right ends extending toward the outside toward the center portion with two fingers, the lock claw swings outward and the engagement protrusion Since the engagement of the two connectors is released so that the two connectors can be removed, the two connectors can be unlocked by a simple method, and the boards are screwed together to maintain the fitting state of the two connectors. Since it is not necessary to conclude the work, the number of work steps can be reduced, so that the cost can be reduced.

  Further, when the two operation pieces are operated toward the center portion with two fingers in the lock portion of the other connector, the pressing piece provided on the center portion side of the operation piece presses one connector and is fitted. Since one connector in the combined state and the other connector can be removed, the force for operating the operation piece can be used as the removal force for removing the two connectors. The fitting can be released and removed. Further, at this time, the external force applied to the substrate at the time of removal is reduced, so that the electrical joint formed on the mounting surface of each substrate can stably maintain the electrical connection state.

  In addition, the other connector substrate has a notch that extends from the opposite side of the mounting surface to the outside in the left-right direction with a size that allows the operation piece to be operated in the entire left-right direction movable region with a finger. Because the operation piece is not obstructed by the board of the other connector and the operation piece can be operated directly with a finger from the opposite side of the mounting surface, the operability when removing the two connectors is improved. Therefore, work efficiency can be improved.

  Furthermore, the board of the other connector has an opening that is large enough to insert the finger from the opposite side of the mounting surface at the position facing the lock part and to operate the operating piece over the entire movable region in the left-right direction. Therefore, the operation piece is not obstructed by the board of the other connector, and the operation piece can be operated directly with a finger from the opposite side of the mounting surface, so the operability when removing the two connectors is improved. Therefore, it is possible to improve work efficiency.

  In addition, since the board of the other connector has a width in the left-right direction smaller than the movable limit position to the center in the left-right direction of the operation piece, the operation piece is not blocked by the board of the other connector, Since the operation piece can be directly operated with a finger from the opposite side of the mounting surface, the operability when removing the two connectors is improved, and therefore the work efficiency can be improved.

  A preferred embodiment of a two-piece connector according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the two-piece connector 1 is composed of a plug connector 2 and a socket connector 3 fitted from above and below, and the plug connector 2 is a plug in which the plug assembly 10 and the plug assembly 10 are mounted. The socket connector 3 includes a socket assembly 50 and a socket substrate 51 on which the socket assembly 50 is mounted.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the plug assembly 10 is mainly composed of a fitting portion 20 formed of an insulating resin, lock holding portions 30L and 30R, locks 40L and 40R, and a plug contact 22 formed of a metal material. The

  As shown in FIG. 7A, the plug contact 22 is bent in a substantially L shape, and a contact portion 22b is formed at an upper end portion of the base portion 22a extending in the vertical direction. 22b is configured to be electrically connected by soldering to a terminal portion (not shown) on the plug substrate 11. The fitting portion 20 has a fitting concave portion 21 that extends in the left-right direction and is formed so as to be able to fit into the socket assembly 50 in the center portion thereof, and is configured by inserting a plurality of plug contacts 22 from above. ing. The lock holding portions 30L and 30R are formed at the left and right end portions of the plug assembly 10, and plug contacts as shown in FIG. 7 (b) from both sides of engagement holes 41L and 41R of the locks 40L and 40R described later, respectively. The lock protrusions 31L, 31L, 31R, 31R extending toward each other in the direction orthogonal to the arrangement pitch direction of 22 are inserted and supported so that the lock disposed near the center of the lock holder 30 40L and 40R are swingable in the left-right direction around the support protrusions 31L and 31R.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the lock 40 </ b> R is formed in a substantially T shape, and an engagement hole 41 </ b> R is opened near the center of the lock 40 </ b> R. An operation piece 43R extending in the direction and a pressing surface 44R extending in the left direction near the center of the top and bottom are configured. The left end portion of the pressing surface 44R has a pressing end portion 45R formed in an arc shape. The lock 40L is configured symmetrically with the lock 40R with respect to the center line of the plug assembly 10 with respect to the left-right direction, and the description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 8A, the plug substrate 11 has operation opening portions 12L and 12R extending in the left-right direction at portions facing the lock holding portions 30L and 30R. The operation pieces 43L and 43R can be operated in the left-right direction by inserting a finger into the operation opening 12 from the surface where is not mounted. Here, the operation openings 12L and 12R open from the inner side in the left-right direction toward the outer side in the left-right direction and are orthogonal to the left-right direction with respect to the movable limit position of the operation pieces 43L and 43R toward the center in the left-right direction. In the direction, the fingers 80 and 81 extend in a predetermined width that allows insertion, and the left and right outer ends of the operation openings 12L and 12R are at the movable limit position to the outer side in the left and right direction of the operation pieces 43L and 43R. It is formed at a position where the fingers 80 and 81 can be inserted. Further, a terminal portion is formed on the surface on which the plug assembly 10 is mounted so as to be electrically connected to the contact portion 22 b of the plug contact 22.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the socket assembly 50 is mainly composed of a fitting portion 60 formed of an insulating resin, lock engaging portions 70L and 70R, and a socket contact 62 formed of a metal material.

  As shown in FIG. 7 (c), the socket contact 62 is bent in a substantially L shape, and extends downward from an abutting portion 62a formed in an arc shape at the upper end thereof. The contact portion 62b is formed in the portion, and the contact portion 62b is configured to be electrically connected by soldering and joining to a terminal portion (not shown) on the socket substrate 51. The fitting portion 60 is arranged in two rows and extends in the left-right direction, and has a fitting recess 61 formed so as to be fitted to the fitting portion 20 of the plug assembly 10, and a plurality of socket contacts 62 from below. Is inserted and configured.

  The lock engagement portions 70L and 70R are formed at the left and right ends of the socket assembly 50. As shown in FIG. 4, the lock engagement portion 70R extends rightward in the vicinity of the center in the vertical direction. The engaging protrusion 71R is formed so as to be engageable with 42R, and has a pressing surface 72R extending rightward at the upper end. The lock engaging portion 70L is configured symmetrically with the lock engaging portion 70R with respect to the center line of the socket assembly 50 with respect to the left-right direction, and the description thereof is omitted. The socket substrate 51 has a terminal portion formed on the surface on which the socket assembly 50 is mounted so as to be electrically connected to the contact portion 62 b of the socket contact 62.

  As mentioned above, although each component has been described so far, the operation of each component when the plug connector 2 and the socket connector 3 are inserted and removed will be described below.

  Here, a case where the plug connector 2 and the socket connector 3 in the removed state are fitted together will be described. From the surface of the plug substrate 11 where the plug assembly 10 is not mounted, the fingers 80 and 81 are inserted into the two operation openings 12L and 12R to operate the operation piece 43L in the right direction, and the operation piece 43R. Is operated in the left direction, so that the lock claw 42L is swung leftward and the lock claw 42R is swung rightward. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2, the plug connector 2 and the socket connector 3 are arranged in the vertical direction, and the fitting part 20 of the plug assembly 10 is aligned with the position of the fitting concave part 61 of the socket assembly 50 so as to move in the vertical direction. Insert into.

  Then, when the fitting portion 20 is further inserted into the fitting recess 61 from the state shown in FIG. 2, the pressing end portions 45L and 45R of the locks 40L and 40R become the pressing surfaces 72L of the lock engaging portions 70L and 70R. , 72R, but at this time, the pressing end portions 45L, 45R are formed in an arc shape in a side view, so that they can swing while abutting on the pressing surfaces 72L, 72R, and the lock claw 42L is in the right direction. The lock pawl 42R swings leftward about the support protrusions 31L and 31R, respectively.

  Furthermore, when the fitting portion 20 is inserted into the fitting recess 61 and inserted to a position where the fitting portion 20 is brought into the fitting state, the pressing surfaces 44L and 44R and the pressing surfaces 72L and 72R are in contact with each other and are in contact with each other, and the lock claw 42L Is engaged with the engagement protrusion 71L from the left side, and the lock claw 42R is engaged with the engagement protrusion 71R from the right side, whereby the locked state is established (see FIG. 4). In the fitted state, the plug connector 2 and the socket connector 3 are configured to be electrically connected when the contact portion 62a of the socket contact 62 contacts the base portion 22a of the plug contact 22. In addition, after the locked state is established, even if an external force is applied to the two-piece connector 1 unless the operation pieces 43L and 43R are operated to release the engagement of the lock claws 42L and 42R, In such a configuration.

  With this configuration, in order to maintain the fitting state between the plug connector 2 and the socket connector 3, for example, there is no need to fasten the plug substrate 11 and the socket substrate 51 with screws or the like. Man-hours can be reduced and costs can be reduced. Furthermore, by inserting the fitting portion 20 in accordance with the fitting recess 61, the lock claws 42L and 42R and the engagement protrusions 71L and 71R can be engaged without any special operation, so that the fitting state is achieved. By doing so, it is possible to inevitably be in the locked state, and therefore it is possible to prevent the two connectors 2 and 3 from being pulled out due to the operator forgetting the locking operation.

  Next, a case where the plug connector 2 and the socket connector 3 in the fitted state are removed will be described. When the two-piece connector 1 fitted as described above is removed to the plug connector 2 and the socket connector 3, the plug assembly 10 of the plug substrate 11 is first mounted in the fitting state shown in FIG. The two fingers 80 and 81 of one hand are inserted into the two operation openings 12L and 12R, and the operation piece 43L is operated rightward with the finger 80, and the operation piece 43R is operated with the finger 81. By operating in the left direction, the lock claw 42L is swung leftward and the lock claw 42R is swung rightward (see FIG. 3). By doing so, the engagement between the lock claw 42L and the engagement protrusion 71L is released, the engagement between the lock claw 42R and the engagement protrusion 71R is released, and the plug connector 2 and the socket connector 3 can be removed. It becomes a state.

  When the plug connector 2 and the socket connector 3 are in a state where they can be removed, the operation piece 43L is operated in the right direction and the operation piece 43R is operated in the left direction. The pressing end portions 45L and 45R swing downward about the support protrusions 31L and 31R, so that the pressing end portions 45L and 45R move the pressing surfaces 72L and 72R downward (the two connectors 2 and 3 are removed. In the direction). When the operation piece 43L is operated to the right limit position and the operation piece 43R is operated to the left limit position, the plug connector 2 and the socket connector 3 are separated and removed.

  With this configuration, a finger is inserted into the two operation openings 12L and 12R from the surface where the plug assembly 10 is not mounted, and the operation pieces 43L and 43R are directed toward the center in the left-right direction. Since the fitting state of the two connectors 2 and 3 can be released by a simple method of operating, the operability is improved, and the working efficiency can be improved. Further, the force for releasing the engagement with the engagement protrusions 71L and 71R by swinging the lock claws 42L and 42R to release the locked state is used as the force for removing the two connectors 2 and 3. Therefore, since the two connectors 2 and 3 can be pulled out with a small force, the operability is improved and the working efficiency can be improved.

  Moreover, since it can be extracted with a small force, deformation of the substrates 11 and 51 can be suppressed by reducing the external force applied to the substrates 11 and 51 during extraction. Therefore, it is possible to improve the reliability of electrical connection between the assemblies 10 and 50 and the substrates 11 and 51. Further, since the lock claws 42L and 42R and the engagement protrusions 71L and 71R are respectively disposed at the left and right ends of the connectors 2 and 3, the two fingers of one hand are attached from the surface where the plug assembly 10 is not mounted. By inserting a finger into the two operation openings 12L and 12R and operating the operation pieces 43L and 43R at the same time, it is possible to smoothly remove the balance while maintaining the left-right balance at the time of removal. Furthermore, since it can be removed without applying external force to each of the boards 11 and 51 simply by operating the operation pieces 43L and 43R, for example, both of the boards 11 and 51 of the fitted two-piece connector 1 Even in a configuration that is not fixed to a device or the like, it can be smoothly removed.

  8B and 8C show an example of a substrate configured to be usable as the plug substrate 11 in this embodiment. The plug substrate 13 shown in FIG. 8B is formed in a substantially rectangular shape having a length in the left-right direction that is substantially the same as that of the plug assembly 10, and operation pieces 43 </ b> L and 43 </ b> R are provided on the left and right ends. The notches 14L and 14R are formed so as not to interfere when operated to the movable limit position toward the center of the direction. Here, in order to use as the plug substrate 11 in the present embodiment, the plug substrate 13 is not particularly limited as long as the B dimension in FIG. 8B is equal to or larger than the dimension capable of mounting the plug assembly 10. , C dimension is equal to or greater than the width of the operation pieces 43L, 43R, and has a width that allows the fingers 80, 81 to be inserted. It is necessary to be configured with a size smaller than the size. Therefore, like the plug substrate 13a indicated by the broken line, the dimension in the B direction is larger than that of the plug substrate 13, the C dimension and the D dimension are the same as those of the plug substrate 13, and the overall dimension of the plug substrate 13a in the left-right direction. Can be configured to be larger than the plug substrate 13, with a width of C dimension and notches on the left and right outer sides than the D dimension.

  Further, the plug substrate 15 shown in FIG. 8C has a lateral length that does not interfere with the operation pieces 43L and 43R when the operation pieces 43L and 43R are operated to a movable limit position to the central portion in the left and right direction. In addition, in the direction orthogonal to the left-right direction, the plug assembly 10 has a length that allows the plug assembly 10 to be mounted, and is configured in a rectangular shape so that the operation pieces 43L and 43R do not interfere with the plug substrate 15 during operation. The operation openings 12L and 12R shown in FIG. 8A or the notches 14L and 14R shown in FIG. 8B are not necessary.

  In the above-described embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 8C, a memory 16 or the like indicated by a broken line is mounted on the surface of each of the boards 11 and 51 where the assemblies 10 and 50 are not mounted. A configuration in which 16 and the substrates 11 and 51 are electrically connected is also possible.

  In the above-described embodiment, the locks 40L and 40R and the operation openings 12L and 12R may be provided on the socket connector 3 side.

  In the above-described embodiment, the plug substrate 11 shown in FIG. 8A has the operation openings 12L and 12R described in the present embodiment, and the plug substrate 11 can be mounted if the plug assembly 10 can be mounted. There are no particular restrictions on the overall size in the left-right direction and the direction perpendicular to the left-right direction.

  In the embodiment described above, the plug substrate 15 shown in FIG. 8C has a length in the left-right direction so as not to interfere with the operation pieces 43L, 43R when operated to the movable limit position to the center in the left-right direction. As long as the plug assembly 10 can be mounted, the size of the entire plug substrate 15 in the direction orthogonal to the left-right direction is not particularly limited.

  In the above-described embodiments, the mounting method is not limited to surface mounting, but may be through-hole mounting in which holes are formed in the mounting substrate and electrical connection is made through the lead portions.

It is a side view which shows the fitting state of a plug connector and a socket connector. It is a side view which shows the state before fitting of a plug connector and a socket connector. It is a side view which shows the extraction state of a plug connector and a socket connector. It is a sectional side view of the A section in FIG. (A) which showed the plug assembly is a side view, (b) is a bottom plan view, (c) is a left side view, and (d) is a top plan view. (A) which showed the socket assembly is a side view, (b) is an upper top view. (A) is a cross-sectional view of the portion indicated by VII (a) -VII (a) in FIG. 5, and (b) is a lock 40R of the portion indicated by VII (b) -VII (b) in FIG. (C) is sectional drawing of the part shown by VII (c) -VII (c) in FIG. It is the perspective view which showed an example of the board | substrate which can be used by a present Example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Two piece connector 2 Plug connector 3 Socket connector 11 Board | substrates 12L and 12R for plugs Operation opening part (opening part) 22 Plug contact 40L, 40R Lock (locking part)
42L, 42R Lock claw 43L, 43R Operation piece 45L, 45R Pressing end (pressing piece) 51 Socket substrate 62 Socket contact 71L, 71R Engagement protrusions 80, 81 Finger

Claims (5)

A plug connector having a plug contact and mounted on a plug substrate;
The plug connector is formed so as to be insertable / removable, and is a two-piece connector comprising a socket connector having a socket contact and mounted on a socket substrate,
One of the plug connector and the socket connector has engaging protrusions at both left and right ends thereof,
The other connector of the plug connector and the socket connector has a lock portion that is formed by a lock claw that can be engaged with the engagement protrusion of the one connector and an operation piece that operates the lock claw at both ends in the left-right direction. Have
The board of the other connector has a shape that can be operated so as to move the operation pieces in a direction approaching each other from the opposite side of the mounting surface of the other connector ,
The lock portion of the other connector is formed in a substantially T shape in a side view and is supported so as to be swingable in the vicinity of the center portion, and the lock claw is formed toward the inner side in the left-right direction at the tip portion thereof, The operation piece is formed toward the outer side in the left-right direction, and a pressing piece is formed on the inner side in the left-right direction of the operation piece.
At one end in the left-right direction of the one connector, a one-side contact portion capable of contacting the pressing piece is formed,
The operation piece of the lock portion of the other connector is located on the mounting surface side of the other connector,
By operating the operation pieces to move in the direction approaching each other from the opposite side of the mounting surface of the other connector, the lock claw swings outward in the left-right direction and the engagement with the engagement protrusion is released. And the pressing piece swings toward the one connector side and presses the one-side abutting portion so that the one connector and the other connector are removed. Two piece connector. The lock portion of the other connector is configured to engage with the engagement protrusion by swinging in a direction in which the lock claws approach each other when the pressing piece comes into contact with the one-side contact portion. ,
The lock claw of the lock portion is configured to be able to hold a fitting state between the one connector and the other connector by engaging with the engagement protrusion . Two piece connector. The board of the other connector has a finger in a direction perpendicular to the left-right direction from the inner side in the left-right direction to the outer side in the left-right direction from the movable limit position in the direction in which the operation pieces approach each other at a position facing the lock portion. The two-piece connector according to claim 1 , wherein the two-piece connector has a notch extending with a predetermined width allowing insertion. The board of the other connector has a finger in a direction perpendicular to the left-right direction from the inner side in the left-right direction to the outer side in the left-right direction from the movable limit position in the direction in which the operation pieces approach each other at a position facing the lock portion. A position having an opening extending with a predetermined width that can be inserted, and a laterally outer end of the opening being capable of inserting a finger at a movable limit position to the outer side in the left-right direction of the operation piece The two-piece connector according to claim 1 , wherein the two-piece connector is formed. 3. The two-piece connector according to claim 1 , wherein the board of the other connector has a lateral width smaller than a movable limit position in a direction in which the operation pieces approach each other .

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