JP4718988B2 - Bubble supply device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an apparatus that can selectively supply fine bubbles and large bubbles to a bathtub.

  A bathtub equipped with a device for supplying bubbles is called a bubble bath and is well known. As this bubble supply device, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is one that can selectively supply fine bubbles and large bubbles.

  The bubble supply device described in Patent Document 1 includes a circulation circuit, a pump provided in the circulation circuit, outside air supply means for supplying outside air to the pump suction side, and a nozzle unit provided in the bathtub. . The upstream end of the circulation circuit is connected to the bathtub at a location away from the nozzle unit. The circulation circuit is branched into two branches, a first branch path and a second branch path, on the pump discharge side, and discharge ends of these branch paths are connected to the nozzle unit.

  The nozzle unit includes first and second chambers partitioned by a partition wall and sequentially disposed toward the bathtub. The partition wall is formed with a conduction port for conducting the first and second chambers. In the wall defining the first chamber of the nozzle unit, an orifice (flow resistance portion) connected to the downstream end of the first branch path is formed, and a connection port connected to the downstream end of the second branch path Is formed. The distribution area of the connection port is much larger than the orifice.

  An outside air inlet is formed in the wall defining the second chamber of the nozzle unit. Furthermore, the nozzle unit has a nozzle opening facing the bathtub. The nozzle port is located on the same axis as the conduction port and the connection port of the partition wall.

  A case where fine bubbles are supplied to the bathtub by the bubble supply device will be described. In this case, the on-off valve provided in the second branch path is closed, and hot water from the pump reaches the nozzle unit through the first branch path. The outside air supplied by the outside air supply means from the suction side of the pump is taken into hot water and enters the pump, where it is made into fine bubbles, dissolved in hot water at a predetermined pressure, and discharged from the pump. The hot water in which the air is dissolved reaches the orifice through the first branch passage, and immediately after passing through the orifice, the hot water is subjected to a sudden pressure reduction in the first chamber, and the dissolved air becomes a fined bubble. The hot water containing fine bubbles is supplied from the nozzle port through the conduction port and the second chamber.

When supplying large bubbles (jet bubbles) to the bathtub, the on-off valve provided in the second branch path is opened. Hot water from the pump mainly passes through the second branch path having a small flow resistance, and a large amount of hot water is supplied from the nozzle port to the bathtub through the connection port, the first chamber, the conduction port, and the second chamber. At this time, the outside air is introduced into the second chamber from the outside air introduction port, becomes large bubbles, and is supplied from the nozzle port to the bathtub together with a large amount of hot water.
JP-A-5-305118

  In the bubble supply device of Patent Document 1, a connection port and an orifice are formed on the wall that defines the first chamber of the nozzle unit, and an outside air introduction port is formed on the wall that defines the second chamber of the nozzle unit, There is a drawback that the structure of the nozzle unit, particularly the structure around the first and second chambers, is complicated.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems. A circulation circuit for circulating hot water from a bathtub and returning it to the bathtub, pump means provided in the circulation circuit, and a circulation circuit on the suction side of the pump means. In a bubble supply device comprising an outside air supply means that is provided and supplies outside air; and a nozzle unit that discharges hot water sent from the pump means provided in the bathtub to the bathtub,
The nozzle unit has a nozzle port facing the bathtub, a communication chamber connected to the nozzle port, and first and second passages connected to the communication chamber, and a flow resistance portion is provided in the first passage. The flow resistance is larger than that of the second passage, and switching means for selectively flowing hot water into either the first or second passage is provided between the downstream end of the circulation circuit and the nozzle unit. The outside air introducing means is connected to the one passage, and the outside air introducing means is in a state where the second passage is selected by the switching means and hot water is discharged from the nozzle port through the second passage and the communication chamber. The gist is to introduce outside air and send it from the first passage to the communication chamber.

According to the above configuration, when supplying large bubbles, hot water flows from the second passage to the communication chamber, and outside air is sent to the communication chamber through the first passage for passing hot water when supplying fine bubbles. It has become. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately form an outside air inlet in the communication chamber, so that the configuration of the nozzle unit can be simplified.

  Preferably, the first discharge port facing the communication chamber of the first passage is offset from the axis of the nozzle port, and the second discharge port facing the communication chamber of the second passage is the nozzle port. Located on the same axis. Thereby, outside air can be taken in efficiently.

  Preferably, the outside air introducing means includes a check valve. Thereby, the structure of an external air introduction means can be simplified.

  Preferably, the first passage of the nozzle unit includes a first tube portion and a cylindrical flow resistance member fixed coaxially to the first tube portion, and the flow resistance member is the flow resistance portion. The check valve is attached to the flow resistance member. According to this, the check valve mounting structure can be simplified.

  Preferably, each of the first and second passages includes first and second cylindrical portions extending substantially vertically upward, and the axes of the first and second discharge ports are substantially horizontal. According to this, a nozzle unit can be made thin.

  Preferably, the nozzle unit has a casing, the casing has a housing space and a suction passage which are separated from each other, and the housing portion has a body portion having the nozzle port and the first and second passages. And a suction port is formed in a portion of the casing located in the bathtub, and the suction port is connected to the upstream end of the circulation circuit via the suction passage. According to this, the structure for connecting the upstream end of the circulation circuit to the bathtub can be omitted.

  Preferably, the pump means includes an upstream vane pump and a downstream spiral pump connected in series. According to this, when supplying fine bubbles, outside air can be introduced and refined without being air-locked by a vane pump and dissolved in hot water, and the pressure can be further increased by a spiral pump to increase the solubility of air in hot water. Since a small vane pump is used and the discharge pressure is supplemented by a centrifugal pump, the pump means can be configured with a small size and low cost, and noise can be reduced.

  According to the present invention, the configuration of the nozzle unit of the bubble supply device can be simplified.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The bubble supply device 1 is for selectively supplying either fine bubbles or large bubbles (jet bubbles) to the bathtub 2, and includes a circulation circuit 10 made of a crosslinked polyethylene pipe or a copper pipe, and the circulation circuit 10. In addition to an air supply valve 11 (outside air supply means), a pump means 12 and an air vent valve 13 provided in order from the upstream side, a nozzle unit 20 provided in the bathtub 2 and a switching means 30 provided in the nozzle unit 20 are provided. It is provided as a basic component.

  In this embodiment, the pump means 12 is configured by connecting an upstream vane pump 12a and a downstream spiral pump 12b in series. By driving these two pumps 12 a and 12 b, hot water in the bathtub 2 is sucked through the circulation circuit 10 and returned to the bathtub 2.

  The air supply valve 11 is formed by connecting a check valve and a solenoid valve in series, and is connected to the circulation circuit 10 in the vicinity of the suction port of the vane pump 12a.

  The air vent valve 13 is composed of a float valve installed in a small-capacity tank so as to remove air bubbles remaining in the hot water discharged from the centrifugal pump 12b.

The valves 11 and 13 and the pumps 12a and 12b are accommodated in the housing 15 and unitized, and are installed on an outdoor stand or the like.
In the circulation circuit 10, a pipe constituting the upstream side of the housing 15 is referred to as a return pipe 10a, and a pipe constituting the downstream side is referred to as an outgoing pipe 10b.

  The suction end of the return pipe 10 a is connected to the bathtub 2 via the nozzle unit 20. Further, the discharge end of the forward pipe 10 b is connected to the bathtub 2 through the switching means 30 and the nozzle unit 20.

  Next, the detailed structure of the nozzle unit 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 3, the nozzle unit 20 includes a casing 21 having a vertically long and thin square box shape. The casing 21 is configured by joining a front casing portion 21a and a rear casing portion 21b. The casing 21 is fitted into an opening 2 a (see FIG. 1) formed on the side wall of the bathtub 2, the front casing portion 21 a is disposed in the bathtub 2, and the rear casing portion 21 b is disposed outside the bathtub 2. ing.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the internal space of the casing 21 includes a housing space 21 c and a suction passage 21 d that are blocked from each other. The suction passage 21d is formed along either the left or right side edge of the casing 21, and is partitioned into a front side flow passage 21x and a rear side flow passage 21y by a partition wall 21e. These flow passages 21x and 21y are connected to each other through a hole 21f formed in the partition wall 21e. A filter that covers the hole 21f is attached to the partition wall 21e.

  The front side flow passage 21x is connected to a suction port 21g (see FIG. 3) formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the front casing portion 21a. Further, the rear side flow passage 21y is connected to the cylindrical portion 21h. The cylindrical portion 21h is formed integrally with the upper portion of the rear casing portion 21b and extends upward substantially vertically. The upstream end of the return pipe 10a described above is connected to the upper end of the cylindrical portion 21h via a joint (not shown).

  As will be described later, when the pumps 12a and 12b are driven, hot water in the bathtub 2 is sucked from the suction port 21g of the casing 21, and sequentially passes through the front flow passage 21x, the hole 21f, and the rear flow passage 21y of the suction passage 21d. , And further through the cylinder portion 21h and the return pipe 10a to the pumps 12a and 12b.

  A main body 20 a shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 is accommodated in the accommodating space 21 c of the casing 21. The main body 20 a has a nozzle body 22, a mounting ring 23, and a nozzle head 24.

  The nozzle body 22 has a flat cylindrical shape, and its central axis intersects the side wall of the bathtub 2 and extends substantially horizontally. The nozzle body 22 has a communication chamber 22a (see FIG. 7) having a circular longitudinal section. The front side of the nozzle body 22, that is, the side facing the bathtub 2 is opened in a circular shape, and a nozzle head 24 is attached to the nozzle body 22 via an attachment ring 23.

  The nozzle head 24 enters a hole 21m formed in the front casing portion 21a of the casing 21, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the nozzle head 24 has a cylindrical portion with a rear portion having a large diameter, an intermediate portion having a tapered shape, and a front portion having a small diameter, and the central axis thereof is the central axis of the communication chamber 22a of the nozzle body 22 Is consistent with The internal space of the small-diameter cylindrical portion is provided as a nozzle port 24 a and connects the communication chamber 22 a of the nozzle body 22 and the inside of the bathtub 2.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the nozzle body 22 is integrally formed with a first cylindrical portion 25 and a second cylindrical portion 26 that extend upward substantially vertically.
As shown in FIG. 6, the lower end of the internal space of the first cylindrical portion 25 is connected to the communication chamber 22a via a first discharge port 27 having a central axis parallel to the central axis of the nozzle body 22 and the nozzle port 24a. ing. The first discharge port 27 is located near the periphery of the communication chamber 22a. In other words, it deviates from the axis of the nozzle port 24a.

  A cylindrical orifice member 28 (flow resistance member) is fixed to the upper end of the first cylindrical portion 25 in a vertical posture that is coaxial with the first cylindrical portion 25. The lower end portion of the orifice member 28 is a small-diameter bottomed cylindrical portion 28a that enters the first cylindrical portion 25, and a plurality of orifices 28x are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion 28a. ing. An annular gap 28y is formed between the peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion 28a and the first cylindrical portion 25. The orifices 28x and the gaps 27y constitute a flow resistance portion.

  The internal space of the orifice member 28, the orifice 28x, the gap 28y, the internal space of the first cylindrical portion 25, and the first discharge port 27 constitute a first passage 41 for passing hot water when supplying fine bubbles, as will be described later. is doing.

  A check valve 40 (outside air introduction means) for introducing outside air is attached to the peripheral wall of the orifice member 28.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the lower end of the internal space of the second cylindrical portion 26 is connected to the communication chamber 22 a through a second discharge port 29 formed in the body 22. The central axis of the second discharge port 29 coincides with the central axes of the communication chamber 22a and the nozzle port 24a.

  The internal space of the second cylindrical portion 26 and the second discharge port 29 constitute a second passage 42 through which hot water is passed when jet bubbles are supplied, as will be described later. The flow resistance of the second passage 42 is much smaller than that of the first passage 41 having the orifice 28x and the gap 28y.

  Next, the switching means 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. The switching means 30 selects a hot water path from the pumps 12a and 12b, and includes first and second on-off valves 31, which are mounted on the upper ends of the first and second cylinder portions 25 and 26, respectively. 32 and a bifurcated branch pipe 33. The downstream end of the forward pipe 10 b is connected to the on-off valves 31 and 32 via the branch pipe 33.

  The operation of the bubble supply device 1 having the above configuration will be described. When supplying fine bubbles, the pumps 12a and 12b are driven simultaneously, the second on-off valve 32 is closed, the first on-off valve 31 is opened, and the electromagnetic valve of the air supply valve 11 is opened. Due to the suction action of the pumps 12a and 12b, the hot water in the bathtub 2 is sucked from the suction port 21g of the nozzle unit 20 and reaches the pump 12a through the suction passage 21d and the return pipe 10a in the nozzle unit 20, and further from the pump 12b. It is discharged to 10b, further discharged from the nozzle port 24a through the first passage 41 and the communication chamber 22a of the nozzle unit 20, and returned to the bathtub 2.

  The check valve of the air supply valve 11 is opened by the negative pressure generated by driving the pumps 12 a and 12 b and supplies outside air to the circulation circuit 10. The vane pump 12a sucks the outside air from the air supply valve 11 together with the hot water in the bathtub 2, refines the air, and further pressurizes and dissolves the refined air in the hot water. The centrifugal pump 12b further pressurizes the hot water pressurized by the vane pump 12a, increases the solubility of air in the hot water, and discharges it to the forward pipe 10b.

The vane pump 12a used in the present embodiment is relatively small, and the discharge pressure is lower than that of a large one, but the cost is low. Since the downstream centrifugal pump 12b supplements the vane pump 12a to increase the discharge pressure, high air solubility can be ensured. The centrifugal pump 12b is air-locked when there are large bubbles, but the upstream vane pump 12a refines the bubbles, so there is no concern about airlock. Moreover, the noise in a bathroom can be reduced by using two small pumps 12a and 12b and arranging these pumps 12a and 12b outdoors.
The configuration of the pump means 12 having the vane pump 12a and the centrifugal pump 12b can be applied to a normal bubble supply device beyond the present invention.

  In the hot water discharged from the centrifugal pump 12b, bubbles remaining without being dissolved are removed by the air vent valve 13.

  As described above, the hot water in which air is dissolved reaches the first passage 41 through the forward pipe 10b (see FIG. 6). The first passage 41 has an orifice 28x and a gap 28y. The pressure is maintained at a high pressure on the upstream side and the air remains dissolved, but the pressure rapidly decreases on the downstream side, and the dissolved air is fine at once. Bubbles. The hot water containing fine bubbles is supplied into the bathtub 2 from the nozzle port 24a through the communication chamber 22a.

  Since the flow rate of hot water flowing through the first passage 41 is small when the fine bubbles are supplied, the check valve 40 connected to the first passage 41 is maintained in a closed state, and no external air introduction action occurs.

  Next, a case where jet bubbles are supplied will be described. In this case, the pumps 12a and 12b are driven, the first on-off valve 31 is closed, the second on-off valve 32 is opened, and the electromagnetic valve of the air supply valve 11 is closed. As a result, the hot water in the bathtub 2 is sucked from the suction port 21g of the nozzle unit 20 in the same manner as described above, and discharged from the pumps 12a and 12b to the forward pipe 10b. It is discharged from. Since the flow resistance of the second passage 42 is small and the second discharge port 29 and the nozzle port 24a are coaxial, a large flow rate of hot water is discharged from the nozzle port 24a to the bathtub 2 with great force.

  At this time, since the solenoid valve of the air supply valve 11 is closed and air is not supplied to the suction side of the pumps 12a and 12b, the discharge capacity of the pumps 12a and 12b is maximized.

  As described above, a large flow rate of hot water is discharged from the second discharge port 29 to the communication chamber 22a through the second passage 42, and the inside of the first cylindrical portion 25 becomes negative pressure when going to the nozzle port 24a. Therefore, the check valve 40 is opened and a large amount of outside air is introduced, and enters the hot water flowing through the communication chamber 22a via the first passage 41. As a result, large bubbles (jet bubbles) are supplied to the bathtub 2.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various aspects can be made. For example, the suction end of the bubble supply device may be separated from the nozzle unit.
The return pipe of the bubble supply device may be connected in the middle of the additional circulation circuit (for example, the return pipe from the additional unit to the bathtub. In this case, a part of the additional circulation circuit is connected to the circulation circuit of the bubble supply device. Part of it.
Further, the circulation circuit of the bubble supply device may also serve as a memory circulation circuit.
The branch pipe of the switching means 30 may be long. In this case, the forward pipe on the pump discharge side is shortened.

It is the schematic which shows the bubble supply apparatus and bathtub which make one Embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic which shows the nozzle unit and switching means of the bubble supply apparatus. It is a perspective view which shows the specific structure of the nozzle unit. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the suction part in the nozzle unit in cross section. It is a perspective view which shows the main-body part accommodated in the casing of the nozzle unit. It is a perspective view which makes the cross section the site | part which lets hot water pass in the main-body part of the nozzle unit at the time of fine bubble supply. It is a perspective view which makes the cross section the site | part which lets hot water pass at the time of jet bubble supply in the main-body part of the nozzle unit.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bubble supply apparatus 2 Bath 10 Circulation circuit 11 Supply valve (outside air supply means)
12 Pumping means 12a Vane pump (pump)
12b Centrifugal pump (pump)
20 Nozzle unit 20a Main body 21 Casing 21c Housing space 21d Suction passage 22a Communication chamber 24a Nozzle port 25 First tube portion 26 Second tube portion 27 First discharge port 28 Orifice member (flow resistance member)
28x Orifice (flow resistance part)
28y gap (flow resistance part)
29 Second outlet 30 Switching means 40 Check valve (outside air introduction means)
41 First passage 42 Second passage

Claims (6)

A circulation circuit for circulating hot water from the bathtub and returning it to the bathtub, pump means provided in the circulation circuit, outside air supply means for supplying outside air provided in the circulation circuit on the suction side of the pump means, and provided in the bathtub In the bubble supply device comprising a nozzle unit for discharging hot water sent from the pump means to the bathtub,
The nozzle unit has a nozzle port facing the bathtub, a communication chamber connected to the nozzle port, and first and second passages connected to the communication chamber, and a flow resistance portion is provided in the first passage. The distribution resistance is larger than the second passage,
Between the downstream end of the circulation circuit and the nozzle unit, there is provided switching means for selectively flowing hot water into either the first or second passage,
Above the first passage is connected a check valve as the outside air introduction means, the check valve is water and the second passage is selected second passage by the switching means, the nozzle opening via the communicating chamber In the discharged state, it opens in response to the negative pressure in the first passage to introduce outside air, and sends this outside air from the first passage to the communication chamber.
The bubble supply device , wherein the flow resistance portion is disposed between the communication chamber and the check valve .   The first discharge port facing the communication chamber of the first passage is offset from the axis of the nozzle port, and the second discharge port facing the communication chamber of the second passage is on the same axis as the nozzle port It is located in, The bubble supply apparatus of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. The first passage of the nozzle unit includes a first tube portion and a cylindrical flow resistance member fixed coaxially to the first tube portion, and the flow resistance member has the flow resistance portion. , bubble supply device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the check valve is mounted on the flow resistance member. The first and second passages include first and second cylindrical portions extending upward substantially vertically, respectively, and the axes of the first and second discharge ports are substantially horizontal. The bubble supply apparatus according to 1 or 2 . The nozzle unit includes a casing. The casing includes a housing space and a suction passage that are separated from each other. The housing space houses a main body having the nozzle port and first and second passages. , even more site located within the bath of the casing inlet port is formed, of claims 1 to 4, the suction port is characterized in that it continues to the upstream end of the circulation circuit through the suction passage The bubble supply apparatus in any one. It said pump means, air bubble supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a vane pump and a downstream side of the centrifugal pump of series connected upstream.

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