JP4709667B2 - Antenna device and receiving device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an antenna device and a receiving device applied to a radio communication system, and more particularly to an antenna device and a receiving device suitable for a radio communication terminal such as a mobile phone and a mobile radio device compatible with the radio communication system.

  As an antenna for a conventional portable radio terminal, an omnidirectional omni antenna is ideal. In next-generation communication systems such as MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) using this omni antenna, different transmission paths can be used positively, so communication by providing directivity in wireless communication terminals, etc. An increase in capacity is expected.

  As a directional antenna mounted on such a wireless communication terminal, for example, there is a planar antenna described in Patent Document 1. This planar antenna is a planar antenna in which a dielectric substrate is installed at a predetermined height above the dielectric and the ground conductor, and the antenna element is disposed on the surface of the dielectric substrate on the ground conductor side. Even if a dielectric substrate is used, the resonance frequency variation is kept low to achieve stable characteristics and low price, and the dielectric loss is reduced to improve the gain. I am trying.

  In addition, the antenna device described in Patent Document 2 is sufficiently provided from a dielectric chip that is fitted in an outer case of a terminal and has an outer surface, and a ground conductor of a circuit board that is embedded in the dielectric chip and is inside the outer case. The antenna conductors are arranged apart from each other to enhance the antenna characteristics without impairing the appearance.

  Furthermore, in the patch antenna described in Patent Document 3, a hemispherical dielectric lens body is disposed on the patch antenna, and most of the radiated radio waves pass through the dielectric lens body to cause a phase delay and radiate. The pattern is narrowed down so that the directivity is sharp.

The dielectric resonator antenna described in Patent Document 4 relates to a dielectric resonant antenna having a dielectric layer on a plane of symmetry, and is provided with an electrical contact that is insulated from the conductive layer on the plane of symmetry. Has a configuration in which a dielectric resonator antenna is connected to a transmission line for signal transmission and reception so as to realize a good coupling between the dielectric resonance antenna and the transmission line.
JP-A-8-274534 JP 2002-280821 A JP 2004-56276 A JP 2000-232317 A

  However, in the planar antenna described in Patent Document 1, the dielectric gain is reduced by using a low dielectric constant material such as a low-cost glass epoxy resin, and the antenna gain is improved by interposing an air layer. The main objective is to improve the directivity of small antennas by actively utilizing the high dielectric constant characteristics, and to study the mounting area and high dielectric constant necessary for gain enhancement.

  Further, the antenna device described in Patent Document 2 has a configuration in which the antenna element is covered with a dielectric material in order to increase the distance from the ground conductor surface, and there is a problem with the mounting surface embedded in the exterior case.

  Further, in the patch antenna described in Patent Document 3, the dielectric element has a feature of being a hemispherical dielectric lens body with respect to the antenna element. However, the patch electrode requires a large-area ground conductor. Therefore, there is a problem that the mounting area becomes large.

  Moreover, although the dielectric resonator antenna described in Patent Document 4 achieves good coupling between the dielectric resonant antenna and the transmission line, it has a problem that radiation efficiency is inferior.

  By the way, in a conventional wireless communication terminal that supports a communication system that has ideal directivity of an omni antenna, a monopole antenna or a helical antenna has been used. Recently, the antenna has been downsized and built into the terminal. A 1 / 4λ line antenna or the like is used on the inner surface of the housing exterior (ABS resin or the like).

  Paying attention to the antenna radiation pattern of this built-in antenna, directivity in one direction does not appear and a large directivity gain cannot be obtained. The reason for this is that the antenna mounted on the small communication terminal has a small casing, so that there are many radiation components from the main body of the wireless communication terminal, and all radiation occurs regardless of the antenna position, and there is a problem in configuring a directional antenna.

  In addition, a conventional chip antenna using a dielectric has a narrow band and low radiation efficiency, and there is a problem that a certain amount of mounting area is required to configure a patch antenna. A communication terminal compatible with a next-generation communication system such as MIMO is not a problem as long as the casing is a radio communication terminal having a large casing and a sufficient reflective surface. When the antennas are simultaneously provided, there is a problem that a difference in the radiation pattern of each antenna hardly appears and it is difficult to simultaneously realize a plurality of different antenna branches.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides an antenna device and a receiving device in which a directional antenna is configured with a space-saving and simple structure and can be mounted on a small wireless communication terminal. For the purpose.

An antenna device according to one aspect of the present invention includes an antenna element that includes a housing conductor surface or a plane parallel to a side, a power feeding unit that feeds power to the antenna element, and a length greater than or equal to a certain length facing the antenna element. A low-loss, high-dielectric element having an area several times the area of the antenna element in contact with the upper surface of the antenna element, and operating the antenna element at about 1 / 2λ in the operating frequency band The antenna length, relative dielectric constant, and area of the high-dielectric element are set so as to achieve this.

  According to this configuration, the center of the current distribution of the antenna element is located at a position facing the housing conductor surface with a certain distance, and the directional antenna having a conductor surface having a certain length (1 / 2λ) as a reflector. Can be configured. In addition, since the antenna element can be configured with a simple structure and a small space with a length of about ¼λ, a directional antenna that can be mounted on a small wireless communication terminal can be provided.

The antenna device according to one aspect of the present invention, in the antenna device, employs a configuration in which the antenna element and the reverse L-shaped antenna element.

  According to this configuration, the antenna device can be downsized.

The antenna device according to one aspect of the present invention, in the antenna device, employs a configuration in which the antenna element and Equilibrium antenna elements.

  According to this configuration, the antenna device can be further downsized.

The antenna device according to one aspect of the present invention, in the antenna device, employs a configuration in which the antenna element and the reverse F-shaped antenna element.

  According to this configuration, the antenna device can be further downsized.

The antenna device according to one aspect of the present invention, in the antenna apparatus employs a configuration provided with the high dielectric element to a portion in contact with whole or the antenna element as the housing exterior.

  According to this configuration, it is not necessary to dispose a high dielectric constant material between the antenna element and the casing exterior, and the number of manufacturing steps of the antenna device can be reduced.

Further, an antenna device according to one aspect of the present invention is configured such that in the above antenna device, a low-loss, high-permittivity material having an area several times that of the antenna element is provided in contact with the lower surface of the antenna element. Take.

  According to this configuration, the directivity gain of the directional antenna can be improved, and mounting on a small wireless communication terminal is facilitated.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an antenna device according to the above antenna device, wherein a low-loss magnetic material is provided on a side surface of the conductor surface including the periphery of the feeding portion, and the magnetic material is disposed on the side surface of the conductor surface. And the high dielectric element and the antenna element.

  According to this configuration, it is possible to improve the directivity gain of the directional antenna and to increase the bandwidth.

The reception apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention, the antenna device to a plurality arranged in different conductive surfaces or sides of the housing, the structure having a receiving section for receiving simultaneously using a plurality of antenna devices take.

  According to this configuration, even when a small wireless communication terminal is mounted with a plurality of directional antennas, different directivities can be obtained for each antenna, and each antenna has a directional gain compared to an omnidirectional antenna. As a result, the reception sensitivity is improved, and the present invention can be applied to a radio communication apparatus using a plurality of antennas such as a MIMO system simultaneously.

  According to the present invention, the center of the current distribution of the antenna element is located at a position facing the housing conductor surface with a certain distance, and the directional antenna having a conductor surface having a certain length (1 / 2λ) as a reflector. Can be configured. In addition, since the antenna element can be configured with a simple structure and a small space with a length of about ¼λ, a directional antenna that can be mounted on a small wireless communication terminal can be provided.

  It will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, embodiments of the present invention.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a basic configuration of an antenna apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a housing of a low dielectric constant material (for example, relative dielectric constant ε = about 4) such as ABS resin used as an exterior of a mobile communication terminal in which the antenna device is mounted. A mounting board having a certain length (L1 = 1 / 2λ in the figure) or more, and the mounting board 2 is covered with a case 1 in which a built-in conductor such as a wireless circuit portion is disguised. .

  A gap d is provided between the casing exterior 1 and the mounting substrate 2, and a linear or plate-like inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 is disposed between the gap d. The inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 is fed by the feeding unit 4 from the side surface of the mounting substrate 2 or from one side thereof. Further, a low-loss, high-dielectric having an area several times that of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 including the upper surface of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 in contact with the upper surface parallel to the casing exterior 1 of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3. A body element 5 is provided. Since this high dielectric element 5 has a thickness of about 1 mm and exhibits an effect as a sufficient antenna, it is easy to reduce the mounting area by using a thin film adhesive tape, a deposition material paint, etc. It is. Further, with respect to the mounting area, the effect as an antenna can be improved by expanding the area in the width direction and the longitudinal direction so as to cover at least the upper surface of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3.

  For the high dielectric element 5, the antenna length, relative dielectric constant ε, and mounting area of the high dielectric constant material are set to optimum values so that the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 operates at approximately 1 / 2λ in the used frequency band. The directional gain can be obtained. Thus, it has a characteristic as a lens antenna in that the directivity can be controlled using the high dielectric element 5.

  In the past, low loss high dielectric materials had a large loss tangent (tan δ) in the microwave / millimeter wave high frequency region, but were not suitable for use. High performance materials with a dielectric constant ε = ˜50 have been put into practical use. In the first embodiment, such a high dielectric material is used.

  Hereinafter, an example of the effect of obtaining the directivity gain will be described based on the examination results using the simulation model shown in FIGS. For each simulation, an electromagnetic field simulator based on a finite integration method is used. The operating frequency is 5 GHz, and the conditions are the same except for the change in antenna length and high dielectric constant material. The chassis model used for each simulation has a configuration in which a conductor portion 6 having a longitudinal direction L1 = 0.84λ, a lateral direction H = 0.5λ, and a width W = 0.05λ is used, and an inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 is provided on the side surface. And Here, the housing exterior 1 has no influence on the antenna characteristics at 5 GHz, and thus is not included in the simulation model.

  First, the simulation model of FIG. 2 shows a case where the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 having a length of 1 / 4λ is provided on the side surface of the casing (not shown) and the high dielectric element 5 of FIG. 1 is not provided. In this case, since it is small and can easily resonate, it can be used as a built-in antenna of a mobile phone, and a relatively wide band and high radiation efficiency can be obtained. In this case, the current of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 is concentrated at the point A in the vicinity of the power feeding from the power feeding section 4, and the directivity gain is hardly obtained as 3 [dBi].

  In contrast to FIG. 2, in the simulation model of FIG. 3, a high dielectric element 5 is provided on the side of the casing (not shown) in addition to the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 having a length of ¼λ of FIG. ing. The high dielectric element 5 is assumed to have a relative dielectric constant ε = 20 and an ideal loss tangent δ = 0 without loss. By bringing the high dielectric element 5 having a length of 0.66λ and a width of 0.08λ close to the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3, the effective length of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 is increased due to the short wavelength effect of the dielectric. The current concentrated portion moves to the center B point of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 facing the side surface of the conductor portion 6. In this case, a directivity gain of 5.5 [dBi] is obtained, although the radiation impedance is lowered and the bandwidth is slightly narrowed as compared with FIG.

  As the condition of the conductor portion 6, the effect is obtained if the housing width H and the width W are about 0.02λ or more, respectively, and if the size in the longitudinal direction L is 1 / 2λ or more, the reflecting plate is obtained. It is possible to obtain a directivity gain in a direction perpendicular to the reflecting surface. In addition, the gap d between the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 and the conductor portion 6 is preferably small from the viewpoint of space saving design, but if it is too narrow, the radiation impedance becomes low, so that it is about 0.05λ to 0.15λ.

  The operation principle of FIG. 3 is that the current from the feeding portion 4 is concentrated at the center B point of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 disposed opposite to the conductor 6 so that the conductor 6 is effective as a reflector. The directivity gain is improved by acting in the same manner. That is, the same electrical operation as the case where the current concentrated portion is the point C is realized by the 1 / 2λ-long inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 as shown in FIG. Yes. However, in the configuration of FIG. 4, the antenna element becomes longer and the occupied volume increases, and the radiation impedance is low and the directivity gain is 5.1 [dBi] in a very narrow band, which is effective for the configuration of FIG. Is low.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the area S [mm ² ] of the dielectric and the directivity gain [dBi]. This figure shows simulation results when the dielectric area S is changed using the simulation model of FIG. 4 in which the antenna length is 1 / 4λ and the relative dielectric constant ε = 20 is constant. In FIG. 5, when the dielectric area S of the simulation model is reduced, for example, when it is arranged on the upper part of the antenna element, a sufficient effect on the antenna effective length does not appear, and the dielectric area S is increased to some extent facing the conductor surface. Can confirm the effect of improving the directivity gain. In this case, the dielectric area S is effective both in the longitudinal direction and in the width direction, and the effective dielectric constant viewed from the antenna is increased by increasing the area, so that an effective effect is considered to be obtained. .

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the relative dielectric constant ε [μ] of the dielectric and the directivity gain [dBi]. This figure shows simulation results when the relative dielectric constant ε is changed using the simulation model of FIG. 3 in which the antenna length is ¼λ and the dielectric area S is constant. In FIG. 6, it can be seen that the directivity gain becomes the optimum value when the relative dielectric constant ε = about 20. This is because an optimum operating point is obtained by increasing the relative dielectric constant ε from a state where there is no dielectric (relative dielectric constant ε = 0), that is, the reflector operates effectively by operating the antenna by 1 / 2λ. The maximum directivity gain is obtained.

  As described above, in the antenna device according to the first embodiment, the optimum relationship between the dielectric area S and the relative permittivity ε varies depending on the operating frequency and the length of the inverted L-shaped antenna element. By using an area S of about several times that of the antenna element and a relative dielectric constant ε of about 10 times to about 50 times, it is possible to use up to about several to 10 GHz. The antenna element shape is not limited to the inverted L shape, and antenna element miniaturization techniques such as meander shape and helical shape may be used in combination.

  Further, the antenna device of the first embodiment is easy to rearrange and adjust a high dielectric constant material, an antenna, etc., can be manufactured without using a special manufacturing device, and the entire antenna element is covered with a dielectric material. Compared to the case, the radiation impedance can be easily obtained, and an effect that a relatively wide band can be configured is also obtained.

(Embodiment 2)
7 and 8 are diagrams showing a basic configuration of the antenna device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 7 and 8, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The antenna device of FIGS. 7 and 8 is an application of the first embodiment, and instead of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3, a linear or plate-like balanced antenna element 7 (FIG. 7) or an inverted F-shaped antenna element is used. The antenna element 9 (FIG. 8) is provided. As in the first embodiment, the high dielectric constant material is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 and has an area several times that of the antenna including the upper surface of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3. Although the basic operation principle of each antenna device of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the configuration will be described below with reference to FIGS.

  In FIG. 7, the balanced antenna element 7 uses a balanced / unbalanced conversion circuit (Barun) such as a dipole antenna or a sleeve antenna, and includes a balanced feeding unit 8 fed in opposite phases via two feeding lines. Prepare. In addition, since the balanced antenna element 7 is directly fed, there is a feature that current does not easily flow through the ground portion formed by the mounting substrate 2.

  With the above configuration, the current is concentrated near the feeding portion provided in the balanced antenna element 7 at the position of the gap d from the mounting substrate 2, that is, at the central portion D of the antenna in the figure, and the mounting substrate has a certain length or more. Directivity gain is obtained by 2 acting as a reflector. Further, the antenna length L2 of the balanced antenna element 7 can be reduced in size by the same design method as in the first embodiment due to the effect of arranging a high dielectric constant material, and the conventional 1 / 2λ length can be reduced by the same design method as in the first embodiment. Is possible.

  In FIG. 8, the inverted F-type antenna element 9 includes a grounding stub 10, and is characterized in that matching adjustment is easy and wideband design is possible by adjusting the installation position of the grounding stub 10. The inverted F-shaped antenna element 9 also performs an operation similar to that of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3, and current concentrates at the center E point of the inverted F-shaped antenna element 9 from the mounting substrate 2 to the position of the gap d. The mounting board 2 having a length acts as a reflecting plate to obtain a directivity gain, and a small directional antenna can be realized as in the first embodiment.

  Further, in the antenna apparatus of FIG. 8, the same effect can be obtained by adopting a configuration in which power is supplied from the ground stub 10 and the power feeding unit 4 is grounded.

(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a basic configuration of the antenna device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 9, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The antenna device of FIG. 9 is an application of the first embodiment, and the high dielectric constant material 11 is provided as a whole case or a part (broken line portion in the figure) in contact with the antenna as a casing exterior of the portable wireless terminal. It is configured.

  With this configuration, it is not necessary to dispose a high dielectric constant material between the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 and the housing exterior 1, and the number of manufacturing steps of the antenna device can be reduced. Further, since the housing exterior 1 basically has a configuration covering the mounting substrate 2, it is possible to take a sufficiently large surface area.

  The configuration of the third embodiment can also be applied to the first and second embodiments.

(Embodiment 4)
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a basic configuration of the antenna device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 10, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The antenna device of FIG. 10 is an application of the first embodiment, and includes low loss high dielectric constant materials 12 and 13 in contact with the lower surface of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 (surface on the mounting substrate 2 side). It is configured. In this case, the combined area of the high dielectric constant materials 12 and 13 is about several times that of the antenna, so that the effect as a small directional antenna can be obtained based on the same basic principle as in the first embodiment.

  When the high dielectric constant materials 12 and 13 are arranged on the lower surface side of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3, the effect of the high dielectric constant material 12 sandwiched between the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 and the mounting substrate 2 is applied to the high dielectric constant material 13. The effect is sufficiently obtained only in the position where the high dielectric constant material 12 is arranged. Also in the antenna device of the fourth embodiment, the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3 operates at about 1 / 2λ in terms of the antenna length of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3, the relative dielectric constant ε, and the mounting area of the high dielectric constant material. By setting to an optimum value, a directivity gain can be obtained, which is realized by an optimum value similar to that of the first embodiment.

  The configuration of the fourth embodiment can also be applied to the first to third embodiments.

(Embodiment 5)
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a basic configuration of an antenna apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 11, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The antenna device of FIG. 11 is an application of the first embodiment, and includes a low-loss magnetic material 14 on the side surface of the mounting substrate 2 including the periphery of the power feeding unit 4. And the high dielectric element 5 and the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3.

  In this configuration, by using the magnetic material 14 for the conductor portion that acts as a reflector, it is possible to effectively reflect the electric field component of the electromagnetic wave radiated from the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3. This can contribute to improvement of directivity gain. Further, in addition to the conductor surface facing the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3, by arranging the magnetic material 14 in the vicinity of the current concentration portion of the mounting substrate 2 in the vicinity of the feeding portion of the inverted L-shaped antenna element 3, the radiation impedance is reduced. There is also an effect of increasing the frequency, and this directional antenna can be widened.

  The configuration of the fifth embodiment can also be applied to the first to fourth embodiments.

(Embodiment 6)
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a basic configuration of a receiving apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 12, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. FIG. 12 shows an example of a receiving device to which the directional antenna device of the first embodiment is applied. A plurality of directional antenna devices are arranged on different conductor surfaces or sides on the side surface of the mounting board 2 in the small wireless device. In addition, the antenna device includes the receiving unit 15 that receives the plurality of antennas at the same time, and is effective in high-speed transmission communication using different propagation paths.

  With this configuration, antenna branches 16 having directivities in different directions can be configured, so that the spatial correlation value is as small as about 0.1 or less in a small-sized radio that is difficult to sufficiently arrange the antennas. It becomes possible to do.

  Therefore, by using each antenna at the same time, it has a spatial filtering effect to obtain incoming waves from different paths, and the reception sensitivity is improved because each antenna has a directional gain compared to an omnidirectional antenna. It can be applied to a wireless communication terminal using a plurality of antennas such as a MIMO system at the same time.

  The configuration of the sixth embodiment can also be applied to the first to fifth embodiments.

  The antenna device and the receiving device according to the present invention enable a directional antenna that realizes space saving, improved reception sensitivity, and improved communication speed to be mounted on a small wireless communication terminal, and is a high-speed transmission communication system that uses a plurality of antennas simultaneously. It is useful as an antenna device and a receiving device to be applied.

The figure which shows the basic composition of the antenna apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. The figure which shows the simulation model which provided only the antenna element of 1/4 (lambda) length in the housing | casing side surface which concerns on this Embodiment 1. FIG. The figure which shows the simulation model which provided the high dielectric element in the antenna upper part of FIG. 2 which concerns on this Embodiment 1. FIG. The figure which shows the simulation model which provided only the antenna element of 1/2 (lambda) length concerning this Embodiment 1. The figure which shows the result of having simulated the relationship between a dielectric material area and directivity gain using the simulation model of FIG. 3 which concerns on this Embodiment 1. FIG. The figure which shows the result of having simulated the relationship between the dielectric constant of a dielectric material and directivity gain using the simulation model of FIG. 3 which concerns on this Embodiment 1. FIG. The figure which shows the basic composition of the antenna apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. The figure which shows the basic composition of the other antenna apparatus which concerns on this Embodiment 2. FIG. The figure which shows the basic composition of the antenna apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. The figure which shows the basic composition of the antenna apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention. The figure which shows the basic composition of the antenna apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 5 of this invention. The figure which shows the basic composition of the receiver which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing | casing exterior 2 Mounting board 3 Inverted L-shaped antenna element 4 Feeding part 5 High dielectric element 6 Conductor part 7 Balanced antenna element 8 Balanced feeding part 9 Inverted F-shaped antenna element 10 Ground stub 11, 12, 13 High dielectric constant Material 14 Magnetic material 15 Receiver 16 Antenna branch

Claims (6)

An antenna element including a surface parallel to the casing conductor surface or side;
A power feeding unit that feeds power to the antenna element;
A conductor surface having a length equal to or greater than a certain length facing the antenna element;
And a high dielectric element with low losses with the number times the area of the antenna element in contact with an upper surface of the antenna elements,
The antenna element is an inverted L-shaped antenna element;
An antenna device, wherein an antenna length, a relative permittivity, and an area of the high dielectric element are set so that the antenna element is operated at approximately 1 / 2λ in a use frequency band. An antenna element including a surface parallel to the casing conductor surface or side;
A power feeding unit that feeds power to the antenna element;
A conductor surface having a length equal to or greater than a certain length facing the antenna element;
A low-loss high-dielectric element having an area several times that of the antenna element in contact with the upper surface of the antenna element,
The antenna element is an inverted-F antenna element;
An antenna device, wherein an antenna length, a relative permittivity, and an area of the high dielectric element are set so that the antenna element is operated at approximately 1 / 2λ in a use frequency band. It said high antenna device according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the whole or by providing a portion in contact with said antenna element a dielectric element as the housing exterior. The antenna device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a low-loss, high-dielectric constant material having an area several times that of the antenna element is provided in contact with the lower surface side of the antenna element. A low-loss magnetic material is provided on a side surface of the conductor surface including the periphery of the power feeding portion, and the magnetic material material is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the side surface of the conductor surface and the high dielectric element and the antenna element. The antenna device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 . A reception unit comprising a plurality of antenna devices according to any one of claims 1 to 5 arranged on different conductor surfaces or sides in a housing and receiving simultaneously using the plurality of antenna devices. apparatus.

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