JP4701951B2 - Light source cooling device and light source device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a light source cooling device for cooling a light source that generates heat, a light source device including the cooling device, and an image display device including the light source device.

  Conventionally, an increase in the amount of heat generated from a heating element such as an IC (Integrated Circuit) associated with high performance of a PC (Personal Computer) has been a problem, and various heat radiation technologies have been proposed or commercialized. Yes. As a heat dissipation method, for example, there is a method in which a heat dissipation fin made of a metal such as aluminum is brought into contact with the IC, and heat from the IC is conducted to the fin to dissipate heat. Also, there is a method of dissipating heat by forcibly removing, for example, warm air in a PC housing by using a fan and introducing ambient low-temperature air around the heating element. Alternatively, there is a method of forcibly removing the warm air around the radiating fin by the fan while using the radiating fin and the fan together to increase the contact area between the heating element and the air with the radiating fin.

  However, in such forced convection of air by the fan, there is a problem that a temperature boundary layer on the surface of the fin occurs on the downstream side of the radiating fin, and heat from the radiating fin cannot be efficiently taken. In order to solve such a problem, for example, the temperature of the temperature boundary layer can be reduced by increasing the wind speed of the fan. However, increasing the number of rotations of the fan in order to increase the wind speed has a problem in that noise from the bearing portion of the fan or noise due to wind noise caused by the wind from the fan occurs.

  On the other hand, as a method of destroying the temperature boundary layer without efficiently using a fan as a blowing means and efficiently releasing the heat from the radiating fins to the outside air, there is a method of using a diaphragm that reciprocates periodically (for example, Patent Documents). 1). The apparatus of Patent Document 1 includes a diaphragm that roughly bisects the interior of the chamber, an elastic body that supports the diaphragm and is provided in the chamber, and means for vibrating the diaphragm. In these apparatuses, for example, when the diaphragm is displaced upward, the volume of the upper space of the chamber decreases, so that the pressure of the upper space increases. Since the upper space communicates with the outside air through the intake / exhaust port, a part of the air inside the upper space is released into the outside air due to the pressure increase in the upper space. On the other hand, at this time, since the volume of the lower space on the opposite side of the upper space across the diaphragm increases, the pressure in the lower space decreases. Since the lower space communicates with the outside air through the intake / exhaust port, a part of the outside air in the vicinity of the intake / exhaust port is drawn into the lower space due to the pressure decrease in the lower space. On the other hand, when the diaphragm is displaced downward, the volume of the upper space of the chamber increases, so that the pressure of the upper space decreases. Since the upper space communicates with the outside air through the intake / exhaust port, a part of the outside air near the intake / exhaust port is drawn into the upper space due to the pressure drop in the upper space. On the other hand, at this time, the volume of the lower space on the opposite side of the upper space across the diaphragm is conversely decreased, so the pressure in the lower space increases. Due to the pressure increase in the lower space, part of the air inside is released into the outside air. For example, an electromagnetic drive system is used to drive the diaphragm. As described above, by reciprocating the diaphragm, the operation of discharging the air in the chamber to the outside air and the operation of sucking the outside air into the chamber are periodically repeated. The air pulsation induced by the periodic reciprocating motion of the diaphragm is blown to a heating element such as a heat radiating fin (heat sink), so that the temperature boundary layer on the surface of the radiating fin is efficiently destroyed. As a result, the radiating fin is efficiently cooled.

By the way, many techniques for cooling a light source such as an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp or a xenon lamp as a high-temperature heat source have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3). In the apparatus of Patent Document 2, the lamp is covered with a casing, and a flat heat pipe (heat transport flat plate 15) is in contact with the inner wall of the casing, so that natural convection occurs in the casing, and the lamp To be cooled. Further, in the device of Patent Document 3, a vent is provided in the reflector or front of the lamp, and the wind of the blower fan is directly supplied to the highest temperature burner (light emitting tube) through the vent. The burner is cooled.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-116961 (FIG. 3 etc.) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-62373 (FIG. 1) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-107470 (FIG. 1)

  However, the apparatus of Patent Document 2 has a limited cooling performance, and further improvement of the cooling performance will be required in the future. Although the device of Patent Document 3 has improved cooling performance, it has a structure in which air is taken in and external air is taken in, so that dust and the like are likely to enter. Further, for example, in the case of an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp or the like whose internal pressure reaches 20 MPa, if the burner is damaged, the sound and mercury vapor are harmful to the human body.

  In view of the circumstances as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a cooling device for a light source capable of improving the cooling performance, a light source device equipped with the cooling device, and an image display device equipped with the light source device. is there.

  A further object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of realizing safe and high cooling performance even when the light source is a high-pressure lamp or a lamp using a substance harmful to the human body.

  In order to achieve the above object, a light source cooling device according to the present invention is a light source cooling device that cools a light source that emits heat, a heat transmitter that transmits heat of the light source, and a gas as a pulsating flow It is possible to generate a synthetic jet by discharging, and a jet generator for supplying the generated synthetic jet to the heat transfer unit in order to release heat transferred to the heat transfer unit.

  In the present invention, the heat of the light source is transmitted to a position away from the light source by the heat transfer device, and the combined jet is supplied from the jet flow generator at that position. By using the jet flow generator, the cooling performance can be improved as compared with the prior art.

  Examples of the “light source” include a particle emission type lamp as described later, or other lamps. Examples of the particle emission type lamp include a mercury lamp, an HID (High Intensity Discharge) lamp, a halogen lamp, and a fluorescent lamp. That is, in this case, “particles” refer to atoms, electrons, and other ions. Examples of lamps other than the particle emission type include solid state light emitting elements such as solid state lasers, semiconductor lasers, and LED (Light Emitting Diodes), and other EL elements. The same applies hereinafter.

  Examples of the “gas” include air, but are not limited thereto, and may be nitrogen, helium gas, argon gas, or other gas.

  In the present invention, the heat transfer device includes a heat transport device that transports heat by a phase change of the refrigerant. Thus, the cooling performance can be further enhanced by using the heat transport device and the jet flow generator in combination.

  The “heat transport device” only needs to have a heat pipe function, and the shape is not limited to a pipe shape. For example, it may be a plate shape, or a type in which an evaporator and a capacitor are separated as described below.

  In the present invention, the heat transport device includes an evaporator thermally connected to the light source, a condenser to which the combined jet is supplied, and a tube for circulating the refrigerant between the evaporator and the condenser. Have By using such a type of heat transport device in which the evaporator and the capacitor are separated, it becomes easy to transport the heat of the light source to a remote place.

  The term “thermally connected” means that they are in direct contact with each other or are connected via a heat conductive member or a heat conductive sheet-like member, such as a gas or a liquid. It is not included in the case of conducting heat by the fluid.

  As described above, the synthetic jet is supplied to the condenser, and this also includes the meaning that the synthetic jet is supplied to, for example, a heat dissipating member thermally connected to the condenser.

  In the present invention, the light source is a particle emission type lamp having a burner that emits light and a curved reflector that reflects light emitted by the burner, and the evaporator is curved along the reflector. It has an endothermic surface formed. Thereby, heat is efficiently transferred from the lamp to the evaporator.

  In the present invention, the light source is a particle emission type lamp having a burner that emits light and a reflector that reflects light emitted from the burner, and the evaporator has a planar heat absorbing surface, and the heat transfer The vessel has a flat outer surface to which the endothermic surface is thermally connected, and has a lamp holder provided so as to cover the reflection plate. Since an evaporator often has a planar heat absorbing surface, the efficiency of heat conduction is improved by conducting heat to the heat absorbing surface by a lamp holder having a planar outer surface. “Covering the reflection plate” does not need to cover all of the reflection plate, but also includes the meaning of covering a part thereof.

  In the present invention, the light source is a particle emission type lamp having a burner that emits light, and a reflector that has a space and in which the burner is disposed in the space to reflect light emitted from the burner. The heat transfer device has a gas circulation mechanism that allows the internal gas contained in the space to flow out to the outside of the reflector and return the flowed internal gas to the space. Thereby, since the internal gas in the space inside the reflecting plate flows out of the reflecting plate, the temperature of the space can be lowered. Moreover, since the gas circulation mechanism has a circulation type structure in which the outflowed internal gas is returned to the space, the periphery of the burner has a sealed structure and is safe.

  Examples of the “internal gas” include air, but are not limited thereto, and may be nitrogen, helium gas, argon gas, or other gases. It is distinguished from the “gas” discharged from the jet generator in terms of wording, and “internal gas” is used to ensure the clarity of the content of the invention.

  In the present invention, the gas circulation mechanism is connected to the reflector and communicates with the space, the internal gas flow pipe, the heat dissipating member provided in the flow pipe, and the internal gas in the space and the And a power source for circulation in the circulation pipe. In this case, the combined jet of the jet generator may be supplied to the heat radiating member. In this case, for example, the flow pipe has an inner wall and an outer wall, and the heat radiating member is a fin provided on the inner wall and the outer wall.

  Examples of the “power source” include a rotary vane general fan (an axial fan, a sirocco fan, etc.).

  In this invention, the said heat exchanger has a lamp holder provided so that at least one part of the said distribution pipe was incorporated and the said reflecting plate might be covered. In this case, heat can be radiated from the heat radiating member of the flow tube, and the heat can be absorbed by the lamp holder.

  For example, the heat transfer device includes a heat transport device that is thermally connected to the lamp holder and transports heat by a phase change of a refrigerant.

  In the present invention, the gas circulation mechanism has a chamber communicating with the space, sucks the internal gas from the space into the chamber, and discharges the internal gas from the chamber into the space. Thus, a forced convection generator capable of causing pulsating forced convection in the internal air is provided. Even in the present invention, the internal gas can flow out of the reflector, and the temperature of the space can be lowered. Moreover, since the forced convection generator has a circulation type configuration that returns the absorbed internal gas to the space, the periphery of the burner has a sealed structure and is safe.

  For example, the forced convection generator has a housing that forms the chamber, and the heat transfer device has a heat transport device that transports heat absorbed from the housing by a phase change of a refrigerant.

  The light source device according to the present invention is capable of generating a synthetic jet by discharging a gas as a pulsating flow, a light source that emits heat, a heat transmitter that transmits heat of the light source, and the heat transfer device. A jet generator for supplying the generated synthetic jet to the heat transfer device in order to release heat transferred to the heat transfer device. That is, the light source device of the present invention is a light source device provided with a cooling system.

  In the present invention, the evaporator has a planar endothermic surface, and the light source is thermally connected to the burner that emits light, the curved reflecting surface that reflects the light emitted by the burner, and the endothermic surface. And a lamp holder that constitutes at least a part of the heat transfer device. In this case, the lamp holder has a function of reflecting light and a function of efficiently transferring the heat of the burner. That is, the lamp holder is not a “reflecting plate”, but a lamp holder having a structure in which the reflecting plate and the holder are integrated.

  The video display device according to the present invention is capable of generating a synthetic jet by discharging a gas as a pulsating flow, a light source that generates heat, a heat transmitter that transmits heat of the light source, and the heat transfer. A jet generator for supplying the generated synthetic jet to the heat transfer device in order to release heat transferred to the device; and a modulation element for modulating the light intensity of the light source to display an image. To do.

  Examples of the “modulation element” include GLV (Grating Light Valve), DMD (Digital Micro-mirror Device), and liquid crystal.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a light source cooling device, a light source device, and the like having high cooling performance. In particular, even when the light source is a high-pressure lamp or the like, the cooling performance of the cooling device or the like can be improved while ensuring safety.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  Before describing the light source cooling device and the light source device according to the embodiment of the present invention, first, an embodiment of a jet generator used for them will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a jet generator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the jet generator shown in FIG.

  The jet generator 10 includes a casing 1 having a cylindrical rear portion and a vibration device 15 disposed in the casing 1. A plurality of nozzles 2 a and 2 b are arranged on the front surface 1 a of the housing 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the inside of the housing 1 is separated into an upper chamber 11a and a lower chamber 11b by a vibration device 15 and a mounting portion 7 to which the vibration device 15 is attached. Openings 12a and 12b are formed on the front surface 1a of the housing 1 to which the nozzles 2a and 2b are attached at positions corresponding to the nozzles 2a and 2b. Thereby, the upper chamber 11a and the lower chamber 11b communicate with the atmosphere outside the housing 1, respectively. The chambers 11a and 11b have substantially the same volume. That is, the upper chamber 11a is thicker in the vertical direction (thickness direction) in FIG. 2 than the lower chamber 11b because the vibration device 15 is disposed in the upper chamber 11a. Thereby, as will be described later, the amount of gas discharged alternately from the nozzles 2a and 2b can be made the same, and the quietness is improved.

  The shape of the housing 1 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 1, and may be a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a cylindrical shape, or other shapes.

  The vibration device 15 has a configuration similar to, for example, a speaker. The vibration device 15 includes a frame 4, an actuator 5 attached to the frame 4, and a vibrating body (vibrating plate) 3 supported on the frame 4 by an elastic support member 6. The diaphragm 3 has a disk shape, for example. The diaphragm 3 is not limited to a disc shape, and may be an ellipse or a rectangle according to the shape of the housing 1. The frame 4 is formed with a circulation port 4 a for circulating the air contained in the housing 1 inside and outside the frame 4.

  The diaphragm 3 is made of, for example, resin, paper, or metal. In particular, the vibration plate 3 is made of paper, so that the weight is extremely reduced. Paper is not as easy to make in an arbitrary shape as resin, but it is advantageous in reducing the weight. When the diaphragm 3 is a resin, it can be easily formed into an arbitrary shape by molding. On the other hand, when the diaphragm 3 is a metal, there is a light material such as magnesium that can be injection-molded, so that it can be used depending on the case.

  FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the actuator 5. A magnet 14 magnetized in the vibration direction R of the diaphragm 3 is built inside the cylindrical yoke 8, and a disk-shaped yoke 18, for example, is attached to the magnet 14. The magnet 14 and the yokes 8 and 18 constitute a magnetic circuit. A coil bobbin 9 around which a coil 17 is wound enters and leaves the space between the magnet 14 and the yoke 8. That is, the actuator 5 is a voice coil motor. For example, an electric signal is supplied to the actuator 5 from a driving IC (not shown) through the feeder line 16. The yoke 8 is fixed to the inner center of the frame 4, and the coil bobbin 9 is fixed to the surface of the diaphragm 3. The flat yoke 18 has, for example, a disk shape as described above. However, an ellipse or a rectangle may be used instead of a circle. The actuator 5 can vibrate the diaphragm 3 in the direction of the arrow R.

  The housing 1 is made of, for example, resin, rubber, or metal. Resin and rubber are easy to produce by molding and are suitable for mass production. Further, when the housing 1 is made of resin or rubber, it is possible to suppress sound generated by driving the actuator 5 or airflow sound generated by vibration of the diaphragm 3. That is, when the housing 1 is made of resin or rubber, the attenuation rate of those sounds also increases, and noise can be suppressed. Furthermore, it can respond to weight reduction and becomes low-cost. When the housing 1 is manufactured by injection molding of resin or the like, it can be molded integrally with the nozzles 2a and 2b. When the housing 1 is made of a material having high thermal conductivity, for example, metal, the heat generated from the actuator 5 can be released to the housing 1 and radiated to the outside of the housing 1. Examples of the metal include aluminum and copper. When considering thermal conductivity, carbon is not limited to metal. As the metal, magnesium that can be injection-molded can be used. When the leakage magnetic field from the magnetic circuit of the actuator 5 affects other devices of the device, it is necessary to devise to eliminate the leakage magnetic field. One of them is to make the housing 1 from a magnetic material such as iron. Thereby, the leakage magnetic field is reduced to a considerable level. Further, it may be a ceramic case for use at high temperatures or for special applications.

  As described above, when a highly heat conductive material is used for the housing 1 for heat dissipation, it is preferable that the frame 4 is also made of a material having high heat conductivity. In this case, the frame 4 is also made of metal or carbon. However, if the heat conduction is not considered much, the frame 4 is made of resin, for example. If it is resin, an inexpensive and lightweight frame can be produced by injection molding. A part of the frame 4 may be a magnetic material. Thereby, the yoke of the actuator 5 can be comprised with the magnetic body, and it is also possible to raise a magnetic flux density.

  The elastic support member 6 is made of, for example, rubber or resin. The elastic support member 6 has a bellows shape, and has an annular shape when viewed from above. Although the diaphragm 3 is mainly supported by the actuator 5, the elastic support member 6 has a function of supporting the vibrating body 3 in order to prevent lateral vibration that is a vibration perpendicular to the vibration direction R of the diaphragm 3. have. Further, as described above, the elastic support member 6 separates the chambers 11a and 11b, and prevents the gas from flowing between the chambers 11a and 11b when the vibrating body 3 vibrates.

  In addition, although it was set as the structure in which the nozzles 2a and 2b were provided in the housing | casing 1, you may be the structure in which the opening was provided in the housing | casing 1 instead of a nozzle.

  Operation | movement of the jet generator 10 comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.

  For example, when a sinusoidal AC voltage is applied to the actuator 5, the vibrating body 3 performs sinusoidal vibration. Thereby, the volume in chamber 11a and 11b increases / decreases. As the volumes of the chambers 11a and 11b change, the pressures in the chambers 11a and 11b change, and accordingly, an air flow is generated as a pulsating flow through the nozzles 2a and 2b, respectively. For example, when the vibrating body 3 is displaced in a direction that increases the volume of the chamber 11a, the pressure in the chamber 11a decreases and the pressure in the chamber 11b increases. Thereby, the air outside the housing 1 flows into the chamber 11a through the nozzle 2a, and the air in the chamber 11b is jetted out through the nozzle 2b. On the contrary, when the vibrating body 3 is displaced in the direction of decreasing the volume of the chamber 11a, the pressure of the chamber 11a increases and the pressure of the chamber 11b decreases. Thereby, the air in the chamber 11a is ejected to the outside through the nozzle 2a, and the external air flows into the chamber 11b through the nozzle 2b. When air is ejected from the nozzles 2a and 2b, the air pressure around the nozzles 2a and 2b decreases, so that the ambient air is caught in the air ejected from each nozzle. That is, this is a synthetic jet. By blowing such a synthetic jet onto a heating element such as a heat sink or a high-heat part, the heating element or the high-heat part can be cooled.

  On the other hand, when air is ejected from the nozzles 2a and 2b, noise is generated independently from the nozzles 2a and 2b. However, since each sound wave generated by each nozzle 2a and nozzle 2b is an anti-phase sound wave, it is weakened mutually. As a result, noise is suppressed, and noise reduction can be achieved.

  FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a jet generator according to another embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4 and 5, the same members and functions as those of the jet flow generator 10 shown in FIG. 1 will be described briefly or omitted, and different points will be mainly described.

  In the jet flow generator 20, the nozzle portion 22 and the housing 21 are configured as separate parts. The reason for being configured as separate parts in this way is that the nozzle portion 22 and the housing can be integrally formed, and the manufacture becomes easy. The nozzle part 22 has a plurality of nozzles 22a and a plurality of nozzles 22b. The front surface of the housing 21, that is, the side of the housing 21 where the nozzle portion 22 is disposed is opened, the chamber 21a communicates with the region 26a inside the nozzle portion 22, and the chamber 21b communicates with the region 26b. . As shown in FIG. 5, the chamber 21a and the chamber 21b are divided on the front side (left side in the drawing) by a partition member 24 to which the elastic support member 6 is attached. The feeder line 16 is connected to a terminal block (or circuit board) 23 attached to the back side of the housing 21. The feed line 16 in FIG. 1 may be configured similarly to FIG.

  The cylindrical yoke 8 of the actuator 5 constitutes a part of the housing 21, and the yoke 8 is exposed to the outside of the housing 21. Thus, by attaching the actuator 5 to the housing | casing 1, compared with the jet flow generator 10 of FIG. 1, the height direction in the figure of the jet flow generator 20, ie, thickness reduction or size reduction, can be carried out.

  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a light source device including a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  The light source device 100 includes a lamp 50 serving as a light source and a cooling device 110 that cools the lamp 50. The cooling device 110 includes a heat transport device 60 such as a CPL (Capillary Pumped Loop) that transports the heat of the lamp 50, and the jet generator 20 that supplies a synthesized jet to the heat transport device 60. Although the jet generator 20 is the device shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the jet generator 10 shown in FIG. 1 or the like may be used instead.

  The lamp 50 is, for example, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp mounted on a projector, but is not limited thereto. Specifically, the lamp 50 is mainly composed of a burner 52 serving as a light emitting unit, and a reflector 51 for reflecting light emitted from the burner 52 in the left direction in the drawing. The reflector 51 is configured, for example, by using hard glass as a base and depositing aluminum or the like for light reflection on the inner surface thereof.

  The heat transport device 60 includes an evaporator 61, a condenser 62, a gas phase pipe 63, and a liquid phase pipe 64, and is a type of CPL in which the evaporator 61 and the condenser 62 are separated. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining the principle of the heat transport device 60. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the evaporator 61.

  The evaporator 61 is configured by forming a refrigerant flow path 32 in a container 31. The container 31 is preferably made of a material having high thermal conductivity, such as aluminum, copper, carbon, etc., so that the refrigerant flowing in the flow path 32 is likely to evaporate. In addition, stainless steel or the like can be used. The container 31 is configured such that a curved endothermic surface 31a is formed along the curved surface shape of the outer surface 51a of the reflector 51 (see FIG. 6). Therefore, it is necessary to select a material that can easily form such a curved surface as the material of the container 31. As the refrigerant, for example, pure water, ethanol, methanol, acetone, isopropyl alcohol, alternative chlorofluorocarbon, ammonia or the like is used.

  A porous member 33a for generating a capillary force in the refrigerant is provided on the side of the flow path 32 close to the liquid phase pipe 64 so that, for example, the liquid phase refrigerant is easily circulated. As the porous member 33a, a fibrous mesh material, stainless mesh, ceramics, or the like is used. Alternatively, instead of the porous member 33a, for example, silicon in which fine grooves are formed, or a plurality of pieces or protrusions integrally formed in the container 31 may be used. In short, it is sufficient that capillary action occurs in the refrigerant. Alternatively, if the device has a mechanism that generates a driving force for circulating the refrigerant, such as a mechanical pump, a porous member that generates a capillary force is not necessary.

  The capacitor 62 is configured, for example, by bonding a glass substrate 37 and a silicon substrate 36 and forming a coolant flow path 38 therebetween. The glass substrate 37 and the silicon substrate 36 can be bonded by, for example, anodic bonding. For example, the flow path 38 is configured by forming recesses and grooves (not shown) in the glass substrate 37 and the silicon substrate 36. Due to the groove or the like, a capillary force is generated in the refrigerant and the refrigerant circulates.

  Both ends of the gas phase pipe 63 are connected to the container 31 of the evaporator 61 and the glass substrate 37 of the capacitor 62, respectively, and communicate with the flow paths 32 and 38. The same applies to the liquid phase pipe 64. The gas phase pipe 63 and the liquid phase pipe 64 are connected to the container 31 and the glass substrate 37 by soldering or welding. The gas phase pipe 63 and the liquid phase pipe 64 are made of a metal material such as aluminum or stainless steel.

  FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the capacitor 62 and the heat dissipating fins attached thereto. A plurality of heat radiation fins 65 are attached to the main surface 36 a of the silicon substrate 36 of the capacitor 62.

  The heat transport device shown in FIG. 7 is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the container of the capacitor 62 may be formed of metal like the evaporator 61. In addition, two or more gas phase pipes 63 and two liquid phase pipes 64 may be provided in order to prevent dry-out. The shape and size of the evaporator 61 and the capacitor 62 are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and the design can be changed as appropriate. As another example of the heat transport device, a heat transport device described in JP-A-2005-142513, JP-A-2004-88048, or JP-A-2004-85186 may be used.

  The cooling action of the light source device 100 configured as described above will be described.

  When the lamp 50 is turned on and the burner 52 generates heat, the heat is also transferred to the reflector 51. The heat from the reflector 51 is absorbed by the heat absorbing surface 31a of the evaporator 61, whereby the refrigerant in the flow path 32 evaporates. The evaporated refrigerant is condensed by passing through the gas phase pipe 63 and flowing through the flow path 38 in the capacitor 62, and is radiated to the outside through the radiation fins 65. The condensed refrigerant flows into the liquid phase tube 64 by a capillary force such as a groove (not shown), and returns from the liquid phase tube 64 to the flow path 32 of the evaporator 61. Since the synthetic jet generated by the jet generator 20 or the like is supplied to the heat radiating fin 65, the temperature boundary layer of the heat radiating fin 65 is broken and efficiently radiates heat. Thus, the lamp 50 is cooled.

  Thus, in the present embodiment, the heat generated by the lamp 50 is transmitted to a position away from the lamp 50 by the heat transport device 60, and the combined jet is supplied from the jet generator 20 at that position to dissipate heat. In particular, since the jet generator 20 is used, the cooling performance can be improved.

  Moreover, since the latent heat type heat transport device 60 using the phase change of the refrigerant is provided, the heat transport efficiency can be improved as compared with a cooling system such as a sensible heat type water cooling type.

  In particular, in a mercury lamp or the like, since the temperature of the burner 52 exceeds 1000 ° C. and becomes extremely high, highly efficient cooling is essential.

  Furthermore, by using a heat transport device 60 of a type in which the evaporator 61 and the capacitor 62 are separated, it becomes easy to transport the heat of the lamp 50 to a position away from the lamp 50. Further, the separation-type heat transport device 60 increases the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the evaporator 61 and the capacitor 62 and improves the degree of freedom in designing the equipment on which the light source device 100 is mounted. If the degree of freedom of design is improved, the design of a device on which the light source device is mounted is not impaired.

  Further, the evaporator 61 has a curved endothermic surface 31a, and the contact area is as wide as possible. Therefore, heat is efficiently conducted from the reflector 51 of the lamp 50 to the evaporator 61.

  FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a light source device according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the same members and functions of the light source device 100 shown in FIG. 6 will be described briefly or omitted, and different points will be mainly described.

  In light source device 200 according to the present embodiment, lamp 50 is held by lamp holder 41. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the lamp holder 41. The lamp holder 41 has a block shape and has a contact surface 42 with which the reflector 51 of the lamp 50 contacts. The contact surface 42 has a shape that follows the curved shape of the reflector 51. The contact surface 42 is formed with a hole 42a for extracting an electrode and 42b for passing one stem portion 52a (see FIG. 10) of the arc tube. The lamp holder 41 is made of a material having high thermal conductivity such as copper or aluminum. The back surface 43 of the lamp holder 41 is planar. The lamp holder 41, the heat transport device 80, and the jet generator 20 constitute a cooling device.

  The heat transport device 80 is the same as the refrigerant phase change type device shown in FIG. The evaporator 71 has a planar heat absorbing surface 71 a, and the heat absorbing surface 71 a is in contact with the back surface 43 of the planar lamp holder 41. Similarly to FIG. 6, the fins 65 are thermally connected to the condenser 62, and the jet flow generator 20 supplies the combined jet to the heat sink fins 65. The evaporator 71 may have a form having a metal container as described above, or may have a form in which glass and silicon are joined like the capacitor 62.

  Thus, by providing the block-shaped lamp holder 41, the heat from the lamp 50 can be efficiently transmitted to the plate-shaped evaporator 71. Further, in this case, the evaporator 71 is produced in a plate shape without a curved surface, the degree of freedom in designing the evaporator 71 is increased, and the manufacture of the evaporator 71 is facilitated.

  In particular, in the present embodiment, by providing the lamp holder 41, the heat of the reflector 51 including the radiation can be efficiently collected, and the influence of the radiant heat on other components can be reduced.

  According to the experiment of the present inventor, a temperature drop of the burner 52 of 10 ° C. or more was recognized only by attaching the lamp holder 41.

  FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a light source device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

  The light source device 300 includes a lamp 50, a gas circulation mechanism 70, and the jet generator 20. The gas circulation mechanism 70 has a circulation pipe 72 for circulating the air in the internal space 51 c of the reflector 51 of the lamp 50. The reflector 51 is provided with, for example, two through holes 51 b, the flow pipe 72 is connected to the through holes 51 b, and the internal space 51 c communicates with the inside of the flow pipe 72. A gas circulation fan 73 is provided upstream of the lamp 50, and a heat radiating member 74 is provided at a position facing the lamp 50. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view (a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 12) showing the heat dissipation member 74. The heat radiating member 74 has a plurality of heat receiving fins 75 on the inner wall of the pipe part 77 through which air is circulated, and further has a plurality of heat radiating fins 76 on the outer wall of the pipe part 77. The jet generator 20 supplies a synthetic jet to each fin 76.

  The fan 73 may be any fan as long as air can circulate, but a sirocco fan type having a large maximum static pressure is more desirable. The distribution pipe 72 is made of aluminum, stainless steel, heat resistant resin, or the like.

  In the light source device 300 configured as described above, the heat in the lamp 50 is held by the fan 73 in the sealed space in the internal space 51 c of the reflector 51, the flow pipe 72, and the pipe portion 77 of the heat dissipation member 74. Circulate air. The heat of the circulating air is transmitted to the heat radiating member 74 and released to the outside by the jet flow generator 20. Thus, by causing forced convection in the space 51c in the reflector 51, the burner 52 can be efficiently cooled. Further, in the light source device 300, the flow path for circulating air is sealed. Thereby, it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as dust from entering the reflector 51 and to ensure safety when the burner 52 is broken.

  FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a light source device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

  In the light source device 400, the lamp 50 and the gas circulation mechanism 55 are accommodated in the lamp holder 53. The gas circulation mechanism 55 includes a fan 73 and an air circulation pipe 54, and has substantially the same function as the gas circulation mechanism 70 shown in FIG. The lamp holder 53 is configured to be hollow, and thus accommodates the fan 73 and the air circulation pipe 54. The evaporator 71 of the refrigerant phase change heat transport device 80 is thermally connected to the back surface 53 a of the lamp holder 53. In this case, a heat radiating member 74 as shown in FIG. 12 may be installed in a portion of the circulation pipe 54 close to the evaporator 71. In this case, the heat radiating fins 76 of the heat radiating member 74 may be in thermal contact with the inner wall of the back surface 53 a of the lamp holder 53. Alternatively, radiating fins (not shown) may be installed in all the circulation pipes 54. Furthermore, at least a part of the outer surface of the flow tube 54 may be thermally connected to the lamp holder 53, or a part of the flow tube 54 may be exposed to the outside of the lamp holder 53.

  With such a configuration of the light source device 400, the heat of the lamp 50 is transmitted to the lamp holder 53 via the gas circulation mechanism 55. The heat of the lamp holder 53 is absorbed by the evaporator 71 and efficiently discharged to the outside by the condenser 62 and the heat radiating fins 65 by the jet flow generator 20.

  Note that air may be supplied to the radiating fins 65 by a large-diameter silent fan 56 instead of the jet flow generator 20.

  In FIG. 14, the lamp holder 53 is a hollow box, but the periphery of the flow tube 54 and the fan 73 may be a homogeneous material or a lamp holder packed with two or more materials.

  When a closed channel type cooling device as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14 was used, a temperature drop of about 30 ° C. was observed in the experiment compared with the temperature of the burner 52 of the lamp without any cooling device.

  FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing a light source device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

  The light source device 500 includes a jet flow generator 120 as a gas circulation mechanism. The jet generator 120 only needs to have the same function as the jet generator 10 or 20 shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. Specifically, the plurality of nozzles 22 a and the plurality of nozzles 22 b of the jet flow generator 120 are connected to the reflector 51 of the lamp 50, and the chambers 21 a and 21 b (see FIG. 4) inside the housing 21 are internal spaces of the lamp 50. 51c. An evaporator 71 is thermally connected to the housing 21.

  When the diaphragm in the jet flow generator 120 vibrates, air flows between the internal space 51c and the inside of the housing 21 through the nozzles 22a and 22b. Thereby, heat is also transferred to the housing 21. The evaporator 71 absorbs heat transmitted to the casing 21. As described above, forced convection of air is generated in the sealed space, so that the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved, and dust and the like can be prevented from flowing into the lamp 50, thereby further ensuring safety.

  Although the jet flow generator 120 has a configuration having a diaphragm, a configuration in which a piston or the like moves in the housing 21 instead of the vibration plate may be used.

  A heat radiating fin or a heat conductive sheet (not shown) may be in contact with the casing 21 of the jet flow generator 120, and the evaporator 71 may be in contact with these fin or sheet. Alternatively, when the radiating fin is attached to the casing 21, the light source device has no heat transport device 80, and the radiating fin is supplied with a combined jet of another jet generator. Also good.

  FIG. 16 shows a modification of the light source device 500 shown in FIG. Similarly to FIG. 15, the jet generator 20 that causes forced convection of air and exhibits a heat transfer function is connected to the reflector 51 of the lamp 50 of the light source device 600. Further, a heat transport device 60 similar to the heat transport device 60 shown in FIG. 6 is thermally connected to the reflector 51. Even with such a configuration, the lamp 50 can be efficiently cooled.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and various modifications are possible.

  Various shapes can be considered for the shape and type of the lamp 50 described above. In particular, the shape of the reflector 51 is not limited to the shape shown in each drawing.

  It is also possible to configure another light source device by combining at least one of the characteristic portions of the light source devices 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 according to the above embodiments. For example, a configuration in which the lamp holder 41 shown in FIG. 10 is attached to the lamp 50 shown in FIG. 15 is also conceivable.

  The jet generator 10 or 20 was configured with two chambers. However, there may be a configuration in which there is only one chamber and air enters and exits from the one chamber.

It is a perspective view which shows the jet flow generator which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the jet generator shown in FIG. It is an expanded sectional view showing an actuator. It is sectional drawing which shows the jet generator which concerns on the other form of this invention. It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the light source device provided with the cooling device which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the principle of the heat transport device shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of an evaporator. It is a perspective view which shows a capacitor | condenser and a radiation fin attached to this. It is a schematic diagram which shows the light source device which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, and shows the example in which a lamp holder is provided. It is a perspective view of the lamp holder shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the light source device which concerns on another embodiment of this invention, and shows the example in which a gas circulation mechanism is provided. It is sectional drawing of the heat radiating member shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the light source device which concerns on another embodiment of this invention, and shows the example by which a gas circulation mechanism is arrange | positioned in a lamp holder. It is a schematic diagram which shows the light source device which concerns on another embodiment of this invention, and shows the example whose gas circulation mechanism is a jet flow generator. It is a schematic diagram which shows the light source device which concerns on another embodiment of this invention, and the gas circulation mechanism is a jet flow generator, and the evaporator is thermally connected to the lamp | ramp.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,21 ... Case 10, 20, 120 ... Jet generator 31 ... Container 31a, 71a ... Endothermic surface 41, 53 ... Lamp holder 50 ... Lamp 51 ... Reflector 51a ... Outer surface 51c ... Inner space 52 ... Burner 54, 72 ... Flow pipe 55, 70 ... Gas circulation mechanism 60, 80 ... Heat transport device 61, 71 ... Evaporator 62 ... Capacitor 63 ... Gas phase pipe 64 ... Liquid phase pipe 65 ... Radiation fins 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 ... Light source device 110 ... cooling device

Claims (12)

A light source cooling device for cooling a light source that emits heat,
A heat transfer device for transferring heat by phase change of the refrigerant, and transferring heat of the light source;
A jet generator capable of generating a synthetic jet by discharging gas as a pulsating flow and supplying the generated synthetic jet to the heat transfer device in order to release heat transferred to the heat transfer device provided with a door,
The heat transport device is for a light source having an evaporator thermally connected to the light source, a condenser to which the synthetic jet is supplied, and a tube for circulating the refrigerant between the evaporator and the condenser . Cooling system. The light source cooling device according to claim 1 ,
The light source is
A burner that emits light,
A particle emission type lamp having a curved reflector that reflects light emitted from the burner,
The evaporator is
A light source cooling device having an endothermic surface that is thermally connected to the reflecting plate and formed in a curved shape along the reflecting plate. The light source cooling device according to claim 1 ,
The light source is
A burner that emits light,
A particle emission type lamp having a reflector for reflecting the light emitted by the burner,
The evaporator has a planar endothermic surface,
The heat transfer
A light source cooling device comprising: a lamp holder having a planar outer surface to which the endothermic surface is thermally connected and provided to cover the reflector. A light source cooling device for cooling a particle emission type lamp having a light emitting burner and a space, and a reflecting plate for disposing the burner in the space in order to reflect light emitted from the burner. ,
Heat transfer that has a gas circulation mechanism that allows the internal gas contained in the space to flow out of the reflector and return the internal gas that has flowed out to the space, and transmits heat of the lamp. And
A jet generator capable of generating a synthetic jet by discharging gas as a pulsating flow and supplying the generated synthetic jet to the heat transfer device in order to release heat transferred to the heat transfer device A light source cooling device comprising: A cooling device for a light source according to claim 4 ,
The gas circulation mechanism is
A flow pipe for the internal gas connected to the reflector and communicating with the space;
A heat dissipating member provided in the flow pipe,
A power source cooling device comprising: a power source for circulating the internal gas in the space and the flow pipe. The cooling device for a light source according to claim 5 ,
The heat transfer
A light source cooling device comprising a lamp holder that includes at least a part of the flow tube and covers the reflector. It is the cooling device for light sources of Claim 6 , Comprising:
The heat transfer
A cooling device for a light source, comprising: a heat transport device that is thermally connected to the lamp holder and transports heat by a phase change of a refrigerant. The cooling device for a light source according to claim 5 ,
The flow pipe has an inner wall and an outer wall;
The heat radiation member is a fin provided on the inner wall and the outer wall. A cooling device for a light source according to claim 4 ,
The gas circulation mechanism is
A chamber communicating with the space, and the internal gas is sucked into the chamber from the space, and the internal gas is discharged from the chamber into the space. A cooling device for a light source having a forced convection generator capable of causing forced convection. It is the cooling device for light sources of Claim 8 , Comprising:
The forced convection generator has a housing forming the chamber;
The heat transfer device includes a heat transport device that transports heat absorbed from the housing by a phase change of a refrigerant. A light source that emits heat;
A heat transfer device for transferring heat by phase change of the refrigerant, and transferring heat of the light source;
A jet generator capable of generating a synthetic jet by discharging gas as a pulsating flow and supplying the generated synthetic jet to the heat transfer device in order to release heat transferred to the heat transfer device provided with a door,
The heat transport device includes an evaporator thermally connected to the light source, a condenser to which the synthetic jet is supplied, and a tube for circulating the refrigerant between the evaporator and the condenser. . The light source device according to claim 11 ,
The evaporator has a planar endothermic surface,
The light source is
A burner that emits light,
A curved reflecting surface that reflects light emitted from the burner, and a flat outer surface to which the heat absorbing surface is thermally connected, and a lamp holder that constitutes at least a part of the heat transfer device. A light source device that is a particle emission type lamp.

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