JP4697431B2 - Radio wave monitoring apparatus and method, radio wave monitoring program - Google Patents

Radio wave monitoring apparatus and method, radio wave monitoring program Download PDF

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JP4697431B2
JP4697431B2 JP2006018170A JP2006018170A JP4697431B2 JP 4697431 B2 JP4697431 B2 JP 4697431B2 JP 2006018170 A JP2006018170 A JP 2006018170A JP 2006018170 A JP2006018170 A JP 2006018170A JP 4697431 B2 JP4697431 B2 JP 4697431B2
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尚紀 夏目
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本発明は、無線機同定処理を利用して、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における周波数チャネル毎の無線局数、及び無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、合計送信時間を監視時間で除算することにより求められる周波数チャネル利用率を測定可能な電波監視装置及び方法、電波監視用プログラムに関する。   The present invention divides the monitoring time, the number of radio stations for each frequency channel within the monitoring frequency, the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the total transmission time by the monitoring time by using the radio device identification process. The present invention relates to a radio wave monitoring apparatus and method, and a radio wave monitoring program capable of measuring a frequency channel utilization rate required by the above.

電波が効率良く利用されているか調査を行うためには、電波を監視して、無線局数、及び無線局毎の発射状況を周波数チャネル毎に調査する必要がある。   In order to investigate whether radio waves are used efficiently, it is necessary to monitor radio waves and investigate the number of radio stations and the emission status of each radio station for each frequency channel.

従来、電波の利用状況を調査するには、監視者が監視時間と監視周波数を設定し、この監視対象内の無線信号エネルギーから、周波数毎に送信回数、合計送信時間、周波数チャネル利用率を求めている。また、無線型携帯端末の台数をカウントする技術は特許文献3に開示されている。また、無線局を同定する技術は、特許文献1,2及び4に開示されている。
特開平8−233882号 特開平9−211039号 特開平2000−295167号 特開平2002−26826号
Conventionally, in order to investigate the usage status of radio waves, the supervisor sets the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency, and the number of transmissions, total transmission time, and frequency channel utilization rate are obtained for each frequency from the radio signal energy within the monitoring target. ing. A technique for counting the number of wireless portable terminals is disclosed in Patent Document 3. Further, techniques for identifying a radio station are disclosed in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 4.
JP-A-8-233882 JP-A-9-211039 JP 2000-295167 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-26826

しかしながら、周波数毎に送信回数、合計送信時間、周波数チャネル利用率を測定することにより、電波監視を行う技術では、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、周波数チャネルを監視することはできない。さらに、特許文献3に開示された技術では、異なる周波数チャネル毎に無線局数を計数することはできない。   However, the technique for monitoring radio waves by measuring the number of transmissions, total transmission time, and frequency channel utilization rate for each frequency cannot monitor the number of transmissions, total transmission time, and frequency channel for each radio station. Furthermore, with the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3, the number of radio stations cannot be counted for each different frequency channel.

さらに、特許文献1,2及び4に開示された技術を用いて、無線局数をカウントする、或いは無線局毎の利用状況の調査に用いる試みは行われていないのが実情である。   Furthermore, the actual situation is that no attempt has been made to use the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 4 to count the number of wireless stations or to investigate the usage status of each wireless station.

本発明の目的は、周波数チャネル毎に無線局数を計数する技術、及び無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、周波数チャネル利用率を測定する電波監視装置及び方法、電波監視用プログラムを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for counting the number of radio stations for each frequency channel, a radio wave monitoring apparatus and method for measuring the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the frequency channel utilization rate, and a radio wave monitoring program. There is.

上述した従来技術の問題を解決して、本発明は、周波数チャネル毎に無線局数を計数すること、及び無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定することにより、詳細な利用状況を調査することを可能にしている。具体的には、無線通信サービスは予め使用周波数が決まっているため、周波数チャネル毎の無線局数を計数することにより、無線通信サービス毎のユーザー数を詳細かつ容易に把握する。さらに、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定することにより、無線通信サービス毎にユーザーの利用形態を詳細に調査することを可能にしている。
すなわち、本発明に係る電波監視装置は、広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する信号検出部と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成する発射周波数リスト作成部と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの前記受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、無線局を一意に識別する前記受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する無線機特定処理部と、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する発射履歴作成部と、
前記発射履歴作成部からの前記発射履歴を入力として、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、異なる無線局識別情報数を無線局数として周波数チャネル毎に計数する演算部を有することを特徴とするものである。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the present invention counts the number of radio stations for each frequency channel, and measures the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the frequency channel utilization rate for each frequency channel. This makes it possible to investigate the detailed usage situation. Specifically, since the use frequency of the wireless communication service is determined in advance, the number of users for each wireless communication service can be grasped in detail and easily by counting the number of wireless stations for each frequency channel. Further, by measuring the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the frequency channel usage rate for each frequency channel, it is possible to investigate in detail the user usage mode for each radio communication service.
That is, the radio wave monitoring apparatus according to the present invention detects a communication of a radio station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and acquires a launch time and an end time of each,
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, a launch frequency list creation unit that creates launch frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Radio that generates radio station identification information of the received signal that uniquely identifies a radio station by performing radio equipment identification processing on the received signal of the frequency channel based on signal detection information from the signal detection unit Machine specific processing section,
By associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output by the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit. A launch history creation unit that creates a launch history composed of the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
An arithmetic unit that counts the number of different radio station identification information as the number of radio stations within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency for each frequency channel, using the emission history from the emission history creation unit as an input. It is.

前記本発明に係る電波監視装置を用いて、
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する信号検出ステップと、
前記取得した信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成するリスト作成ステップと、
前記取得した信号検出情報に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの前記受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、無線局を一意に識別する前記受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する生成ステップと、
前記作成された前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記生成された前記無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する履歴作成ステップと、
前記発作成された前記発射履歴を入力として、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、異なる無線局識別情報数を無線局数として周波数チャネル毎に計数する演算ステップを実行することにより、無線機の通信を監視する。
Using the radio wave monitoring device according to the present invention,
A signal detection step of detecting communication of a radio station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and acquiring each launch time and end time;
Based on the acquired signal detection information, a list creation step of creating emission frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Based on the acquired signal detection information, performing a radio identification process on the received signal of the frequency channel to generate radio station identification information of the received signal that uniquely identifies a radio station;
Based on the created emission frequency list information and the generated radio station identification information, by associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station, the launch time and end of each radio communication for each frequency channel History creation step for creating a firing history consisting of time and radio station identification information;
The radio communication is performed by executing a calculation step of counting the frequency of different radio station identification information as the number of radio stations within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency, for each frequency channel, with the emission history created as an input. To monitor.

また、本発明に係る電波監視装置は、
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する信号検出部と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成する発射周波数リスト作成部と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの前記受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、前記受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する無線機特定処理部と、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する発射履歴作成部と、
前記発射履歴作成部から出力される発射履歴の情報に基づいて、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、合計送信時間を監視時間で除算して求められる周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定する演算部を有する構成として構築してもよいものである。
Moreover, the radio wave monitoring apparatus according to the present invention includes:
A signal detection unit that detects communication of a wireless station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and obtains the respective launch time and end time;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, a launch frequency list creation unit that creates launch frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Based on signal detection information from the signal detection unit, a radio unit identification processing unit that performs radio unit identification processing on the reception signal of the frequency channel and generates radio station identification information of the reception signal;
By associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output by the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit. A launch history creation unit that creates a launch history composed of the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Frequency obtained by dividing the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the total transmission time by the monitoring time within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency based on the information of the emission history output from the emission history creating unit It may be constructed as a configuration having a calculation unit that measures the channel utilization rate for each frequency channel.

上述した前記本発明に係る電波監視装置を無線機の通信を監視する場合には、
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する信号検出ステップと、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成するリスト作成ステップと、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの前記受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、前記受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する生成ステップと、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する履歴作成ステップと、
前記発射履歴作成部から出力される発射履歴の情報に基づいて、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、合計送信時間を監視時間で除算して求められる周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定する演算ステップを実行する。
In the case where the radio wave monitoring apparatus according to the present invention described above monitors the communication of a wireless device,
A signal detection step of detecting communication of a radio station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and acquiring each launch time and end time;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, a list creation step of creating emission frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, a generation step of performing radio identification processing on the reception signal of the frequency channel to generate radio station identification information of the reception signal;
By associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output by the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit. , A history creation step for creating a firing history comprising the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Frequency obtained by dividing the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the total transmission time by the monitoring time within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency based on the information of the emission history output from the emission history creating unit An arithmetic step for measuring the channel utilization rate for each frequency channel is executed.

以上の構成は、本発明の電波監視装置をハードウエアとして構築したが、本発明は、無線機の通信を監視する電波監視装置を構成するコンピュータに処理を実行させるプログラムの構成として構築してもよいものである。前記本発明の電波監視用プログラムは、
無線機の通信を監視する電波監視装置を構成するコンピュータに、
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの前記受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、無線局を一意に識別する前記受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する機能と、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する機能と、
前記発射履歴作成部からの前記発射履歴を入力として、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、異なる無線局識別情報数を無線局数として周波数チャネル毎に計数する機能を実行させる構成として構築する。
In the above configuration, the radio wave monitoring device of the present invention is constructed as hardware. However, the present invention can also be constructed as a program configuration that causes a computer that configures the radio wave monitoring device that monitors communication of a radio to execute processing. It ’s good. The radio wave monitoring program of the present invention includes:
To the computer that constitutes the radio wave monitoring device that monitors the communication of the radio,
A function of detecting communication of a radio station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and acquiring each launch time and end time;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, the function of creating emission frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
A function of generating radio station identification information of the received signal that uniquely identifies a radio station by performing radio identification processing on the received signal of the frequency channel based on signal detection information from the signal detection unit When,
By associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output by the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit. , A function to create a launch history consisting of the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
With the launch history from the launch history creation unit as an input, a configuration is implemented in which a function for counting the number of different wireless station identification information within the monitoring time and monitoring frequency as the number of wireless stations is counted for each frequency channel.

また、前記本発明の電波監視用プログラムは、
無線機の通信を監視する電波監視装置を構成するコンピュータに、
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの前記受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、前記受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する機能と、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する機能と、
前記発射履歴作成部から出力される発射履歴の情報に基づいて、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、合計送信時間を監視時間で除算して求められる周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定する機能を実行させる構成として構築してもよいものである。
Further, the radio wave monitoring program of the present invention includes:
To the computer that constitutes the radio wave monitoring device that monitors the communication of the radio,
A function of detecting communication of a radio station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and acquiring each launch time and end time;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, the function of creating emission frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Based on signal detection information from the signal detector, a function of performing radio identification processing on the reception signal of the frequency channel to generate radio station identification information of the reception signal;
By associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output by the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit. , A function to create a launch history consisting of the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Frequency obtained by dividing the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the total transmission time by the monitoring time within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency based on the information of the emission history output from the emission history creating unit It may be constructed as a configuration for executing the function of measuring the channel utilization rate for each frequency channel.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、無線機同定処理を利用して周波数チャネル毎に受信信号を利用者ごとに分類しているため、受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局数を調査できる。さらに、無線機同定処理を利用して発射周波数リストと無線機を関連付けて無線局毎の発射履歴を作成しているため、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に調査することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, since the received signal is classified for each frequency channel by using the radio device identification process, the number of radio stations can be investigated from the received signal for each frequency channel. . In addition, since the radio frequency identification process is used to create the emission history for each radio station by associating the emission frequency list with the radio, the frequency of transmission, the total transmission time, and the frequency channel utilization rate for each radio station It can be investigated every time.

さらに、周波数チャンネル毎に無線局数を計数すること、及び無線局毎の送信回数,合計送信時間,周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定することにより、詳細な利用状況を調査することができる。具体的は、無線通信サービスは予め使用周波数が決まっているため、周波数チャネル毎の無線局数を計数することにより、無線通信サービス毎のユーザー数を詳細かつ容易に把握できる。更に、無線局毎の送信回数,合計送信時間,周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定することにより、無線通信サービス毎にユーザーの利用形態を詳細に調査することができる。   Furthermore, the detailed usage situation can be investigated by counting the number of radio stations for each frequency channel, and measuring the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the frequency channel usage rate for each frequency channel. . Specifically, since the use frequency of the wireless communication service is determined in advance, the number of users for each wireless communication service can be grasped in detail and easily by counting the number of wireless stations for each frequency channel. Furthermore, by measuring the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the frequency channel usage rate for each frequency channel, it is possible to investigate in detail the usage mode of the user for each radio communication service.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施形態1)
図1に示す本発明の実施形態に係る電波監視装置1は、アンテナ2で受信した電波を中間周波数に変換する受信機3に組み合わされている。前記電波監視装置1は、A/D変換器4と、FFT5と、信号検出部6と、発射周波数リスト作成部7と、バッファ8と、同調部9と、無線機特定処理部10と、発射履歴作成部11と、無線局計数部12及び利用状況測定部13を有している。
(Embodiment 1)
The radio wave monitoring apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is combined with a receiver 3 that converts a radio wave received by an antenna 2 into an intermediate frequency. The radio wave monitoring apparatus 1 includes an A / D converter 4, an FFT 5, a signal detection unit 6, a firing frequency list creation unit 7, a buffer 8, a tuning unit 9, a radio device identification processing unit 10, and a launching unit. A history creating unit 11, a wireless station counting unit 12, and a usage status measuring unit 13 are included.

A/D変換器4は、前記受信機3により周波数変換された中間周波数信号をデジタル複素包絡信号に変換する機能を有している。FFT5は、前記A/D変換器4により変換されたデジタル複素包絡信号に対して一定の時間間隔で離散フーリエ変換処理を行い、時系列に並んだスペクトル、すなわちスペクトログラムを生成する機能を有している。   The A / D converter 4 has a function of converting the intermediate frequency signal frequency-converted by the receiver 3 into a digital complex envelope signal. The FFT 5 has a function of performing discrete Fourier transform processing at a constant time interval on the digital complex envelope signal converted by the A / D converter 4 to generate a time-series spectrum, that is, a spectrogram. Yes.

信号検出部6は、前記FFT5から出力されるスペクトログラムP(図3参照)の情報を分析して、受信機3で受信された広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それおれの発射時刻、終了時間を取得する機能を有している。   The signal detector 6 analyzes the information of the spectrogram P (see FIG. 3) output from the FFT 5 and detects the communication of the radio station for each frequency channel from the wideband received signal received by the receiver 3, It has a function to acquire my launch time and end time.

発射周波数リスト作成部7は、前記信号検出部6からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻からなる発射周波数リスト情報を作成する機能を有している。前記発射周波数リスト情報L1の一例を図3に示している。   The emission frequency list creation unit 7 has a function of creating emission frequency list information including a launch time and an end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit 6. Yes. An example of the emission frequency list information L1 is shown in FIG.

バッファ8は、前記A/D変換器4により変換された前記デジタル複素包絡信号を一定時間蓄積する機能を有している。   The buffer 8 has a function of accumulating the digital complex envelope signal converted by the A / D converter 4 for a predetermined time.

同調部9は、前記信号検出部6からの周波数チャネル、発射時刻を入力として、前記バッファ8から前記発射時刻に相当する蓄積デジタル複素包絡信号を取得するとともに、前記周波数チャネルに基づいて前記蓄積デジタル複素包絡信号に対して同調処理を行い、前記周波数チャネルに同調した同調デジタル複素包絡信号を生成する機能を有している。   The tuning unit 9 receives the frequency channel and the emission time from the signal detection unit 6 and acquires an accumulated digital complex envelope signal corresponding to the emission time from the buffer 8, and also stores the accumulated digital based on the frequency channel. It has a function of performing a tuning process on the complex envelope signal and generating a tuned digital complex envelope signal tuned to the frequency channel.

無線機特定処理部10は基本的構成として、前記信号検出部6からの信号検出情報C1(図3参照)に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、無線局を一意的に識別する前記受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する機能を有している。前記無線局識別情報C2の一例を図3に示している。   As a basic configuration, the radio identification processing unit 10 performs radio identification processing on the received signal of the frequency channel based on the signal detection information C1 (see FIG. 3) from the signal detection unit 6, and performs radio identification processing. It has a function of generating radio station identification information of the received signal that uniquely identifies a station. An example of the wireless station identification information C2 is shown in FIG.

具体的に説明すると、無線機特定処理部10は、無線機からの電波の立ち上がり時に生じる周波数の揺らぎを検出し、その検出した周波数の揺らぎと、既に測定された無線機の周波数揺らぎとの類似度を比較処理して、無線機を同定する機能を有している。無線機特定処理部10は、同調部9が出力する同調デジタル複素包絡信号に基づいて周波数揺らぎを求めるようになっている。なお、無線機特定処理部10が周波数揺らぎを求める方式は種々開発されており、本発明の特徴は周波数揺らぎを検出する構成にないため、その詳細については省略する。   More specifically, the radio device identification processing unit 10 detects a frequency fluctuation that occurs when the radio wave from the radio device rises, and resembles the detected frequency fluctuation and the already measured frequency fluctuation of the radio device. It has a function to identify the radio by comparing the degrees. The radio device identification processing unit 10 obtains a frequency fluctuation based on the tuning digital complex envelope signal output from the tuning unit 9. Various methods have been developed for the wireless device identification processing unit 10 to determine frequency fluctuations, and since the feature of the present invention is not configured to detect frequency fluctuations, details thereof are omitted.

なお、前記無線局識別情報C2は、特定された無線機と他の無線機を一意に区別できるようにするための情報である。   The wireless station identification information C2 is information for uniquely identifying the specified wireless device and other wireless devices.

なお、前記同調部9、無線機特定処理部10を1組として、この組を複数組備えるようにしてもよいものである。この場合、複数の同調部9は、異なる周波数チャネルで同時に発生した複数の無線通信に対して、それぞれの同調デジタル複素包絡信号を生成するように設定する。   The tuning unit 9 and the radio device identification processing unit 10 may be set as one set, and a plurality of sets may be provided. In this case, the plurality of tuning units 9 are set to generate respective tuned digital complex envelope signals for a plurality of wireless communications that are simultaneously generated in different frequency channels.

発射履歴作成部11は、前記発射周波数リスト作成部7が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報L1と、前記無線機特定処理部10から出力される前記受信信号の無線局識別情報C2に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報L1を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴情報を作成する機能を有している。前記発射履歴情報L2の一例を図3に示している。   The firing history creation unit 11 is based on the launch frequency list information L1 output from the launch frequency list creation unit 7 and the radio station identification information C2 of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit 10. By associating the emission frequency list information L1 with a radio station, each radio channel has a function of creating emission history information including an emission time, an end time, and radio station identification information of each radio communication. An example of the firing history information L2 is shown in FIG.

無線局計数部12は、前記発射履歴作成部11からの前記発射履歴情報L2を入力として、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、異なる無線局識別情報数を無線局数として周波数チャネル毎に計数する演算部をなすものである。前記無線局数は、無線機の台数に相当するものである。   The wireless station counting unit 12 receives the emission history information L2 from the emission history creating unit 11 as an input, and counts the number of different wireless station identification information within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency as the number of wireless stations for each frequency channel. It constitutes an arithmetic unit. The number of wireless stations corresponds to the number of wireless devices.

利用状況測定部13は、前記発射履歴作成部11から出力される発射履歴の情報L2に基づいて、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、合計送信時間を監視時間で除算して求められる周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定する演算部をなすものである。具体的に説明すると、利用状況測定部13は、前記発射履歴作成部11から出力される前記発射履歴を入力とし、発射履歴に基づいて周波数チャネル毎に無線局毎の送信回数を計数する機能、発射時刻と終了時刻の差を送信時間とし、無線局毎の送信時間の和である合計送信時間を測定する機能、無線局毎の合計送信時間を監視時間で除算して求められる周波数チャネル利用率を測定する機能を有している。   Based on the emission history information L2 output from the emission history creation unit 11, the usage state measurement unit 13 calculates the number of transmissions, the total transmission time, and the total transmission time for each wireless station within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency. It constitutes a calculation unit that measures the frequency channel utilization rate obtained by dividing by the monitoring time for each frequency channel. More specifically, the usage status measurement unit 13 receives the emission history output from the emission history creation unit 11 as an input, and counts the number of transmissions for each radio station for each frequency channel based on the emission history. A function that measures the total transmission time, which is the sum of the transmission times for each radio station, with the difference between the launch time and end time as the transmission time, and the frequency channel usage rate obtained by dividing the total transmission time for each radio station by the monitoring time It has a function to measure.

次に、本発明の実施形態に係る電波監視装置を用いて電波監視を実施する方法を図1、図2及び図3に基づいて説明する。   Next, a method for performing radio wave monitoring using the radio wave monitoring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1において、広帯域通信の電波がアンテナ2で受信されると、その広帯域受信信号は受信機3に入力される。受信機3は、アンテナ2からの広帯域受信信号が入力すると、その広帯域受信信号について周波数変換を行って中間周波数信号を出力する。   In FIG. 1, when a broadband communication radio wave is received by the antenna 2, the broadband received signal is input to the receiver 3. When the wideband reception signal from the antenna 2 is input, the receiver 3 performs frequency conversion on the wideband reception signal and outputs an intermediate frequency signal.

図2のステップ1において、A/D変換器4は、受信機3から中間周波数信号を受け取ると、その中間周波数信号をデジタル複素包絡信号に変換し、そのデジタル複素包絡信号をFFT5及びバッファ8にそれぞれ出力する。バッファ8は一定時間のデジタル複素包絡信号を蓄積する。   In step 1 of FIG. 2, when the A / D converter 4 receives the intermediate frequency signal from the receiver 3, the A / D converter 4 converts the intermediate frequency signal into a digital complex envelope signal, and converts the digital complex envelope signal into the FFT 5 and the buffer 8. Output each. The buffer 8 stores a digital complex envelope signal for a certain time.

処理が図2のステップ1からステップS2に移行すると、FFT5は、A/D変換器4から受け取ったデジタル複素包括信号に対して離散フーリエ変換処理を時系列に繰り返して、前記デジタル複素包括信号に基づいてスペクトログラムP(図3参照)を生成し、そのスペクトログラムPの情報を信号検出部6に出力する。   When the processing shifts from step 1 in FIG. 2 to step S2, the FFT 5 repeats discrete Fourier transform processing in time series on the digital complex comprehensive signal received from the A / D converter 4 to obtain the digital complex comprehensive signal. Based on this, a spectrogram P (see FIG. 3) is generated, and information on the spectrogram P is output to the signal detector 6.

処理が図2のステップ2からステップS3に移行すると、信号検出部6は、FFT5から受け取ったスペクトログラムPを分析して、周波数チャネル毎に無線通信を検出し、検出した無線通信毎の発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する。   When the process proceeds from step 2 to step S3 in FIG. 2, the signal detection unit 6 analyzes the spectrogram P received from the FFT 5 to detect radio communication for each frequency channel, and the emission time for each detected radio communication, Get end time.

図2のステップS4において、発射周波数リスト作成部7は、周波数チャネル毎の各無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻を信号検出部6から受け取り、発射周波数リストL1(図3参照)を作成する。   In step S4 of FIG. 2, the emission frequency list creation unit 7 receives the emission time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel from the signal detection unit 6, and creates the emission frequency list L1 (see FIG. 3).

図2のステップ5はステップ4と並行して行われ、同調部9は、発射周波数リスト作成部7の処理と並行して、前記信号検出部6から周波数チャネル、発射時刻を受け取るとともに、バッファ8から前記発射時刻に相当する蓄積デジタル複素包絡信号を取得し、前記周波数チャネルに基づいて前記蓄積デジタル複素包絡信号に対して同調処理を行い、前記周波数チャネルに同調した同調デジタル複素包絡信号を生成する。   Step 5 in FIG. 2 is performed in parallel with step 4, and the tuning unit 9 receives the frequency channel and the emission time from the signal detection unit 6 in parallel with the processing of the emission frequency list creation unit 7, and the buffer 8 To obtain a stored digital complex envelope signal corresponding to the launch time, perform a tuning process on the stored digital complex envelope signal based on the frequency channel, and generate a tuned digital complex envelope signal tuned to the frequency channel .

処理が図2のステップS5から次のステップS6に移行すると、無線機特定処理部10は、無線機からの電波の立ち上がり時に生じる周波数の揺らぎを検出し、その検出した周波数の揺らぎと、既に測定された無線機の周波数揺らぎとの類似度を比較処理して、無線機を同定する。無線機特定処理部10は、同調部9が出力する同調デジタル複素包絡信号に基づいて周波数揺らぎを求め、その周波数揺らぎと既知の周波数揺らぎの類似度から無線機を特定し、その無線機に対する無線局識別情報C2(図3参照)を生成する。   When the process proceeds from step S5 in FIG. 2 to the next step S6, the radio device identification processing unit 10 detects a frequency fluctuation that occurs when the radio wave from the radio device rises, and has already measured the detected frequency fluctuation. The wireless device is identified by comparing the similarity with the frequency fluctuation of the wireless device. The radio device identification processing unit 10 obtains frequency fluctuation based on the tuned digital complex envelope signal output from the tuning unit 9, identifies the radio device from the similarity between the frequency fluctuation and the known frequency fluctuation, and performs radio communication with the radio device. Station identification information C2 (see FIG. 3) is generated.

図2のステップS7において、発射履歴作成部11は、発射周波数リスト作成部7から出力される発射周波数リストの情報L1と、前記無線機特定処理部10から出力される前記周波数チャネル毎の無線局識別情報C2に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成し、その発射履歴を保持する。   In step S7 of FIG. 2, the launch history creation unit 11 includes the launch frequency list information L1 output from the launch frequency list creation unit 7 and the radio station for each frequency channel output from the radio device identification processing unit 10. Based on the identification information C2, a launch history including the launch time and end time of each wireless communication and the radio station identification information is created for each frequency channel, and the launch history is held.

図2のステップS7が終了した時点において、監視者が電波利用状況を調査する時間範囲と周波数範囲を設定し、無線局数を計数する場合、ステップS7がステップS8に、利用状況を調査する場合、ステップS7がステップS9に移行する。   When step S7 in FIG. 2 is completed, when the supervisor sets a time range and a frequency range for investigating the radio wave usage status and counts the number of radio stations, step S7 goes to step S8 to investigate the usage status Step S7 moves to Step S9.

処理が図2のステップS8に移行すると、無線局計数部12は、監視者が入力した時間範囲と周波数範囲に対応する前記発射履歴作成部11からの発射履歴を入力として、周波数チャネル毎に異なる無線局識別情報の数を集計することにより、周波数チャネル毎の無線局数を計数する。   When the process proceeds to step S8 in FIG. 2, the radio station counting unit 12 receives the emission history from the emission history creation unit 11 corresponding to the time range and frequency range input by the supervisor, and is different for each frequency channel. By counting the number of radio station identification information, the number of radio stations for each frequency channel is counted.

処理が図2のステップS9に移行すると、利用状況測定部13は、前記発射履歴作成部11から出力される前記発射履歴情報L2を入力とし、その無線局の発射履歴に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎に無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、周波数チャネル利用率を測定する。   When the process proceeds to step S9 in FIG. 2, the utilization state measurement unit 13 receives the emission history information L2 output from the emission history creation unit 11 as an input, and based on the emission history of the radio station, for each frequency channel. In addition, the number of transmissions for each radio station, total transmission time, and frequency channel utilization are measured.

以上のように、本発明の実施形態によれば、無線機同定処理を利用して受信信号を無線機毎に分類しているため、受信信号から無線局数を調査できるという効果がある。   As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the received signal is classified for each wireless device using the wireless device identification process, the number of wireless stations can be investigated from the received signal.

さらに、無線機同定処理を利用して発射周波数リストと無線機を関連付けて作成した無線局毎の発射履歴に基づいて、無線局毎の電波送信時間を求めることができ、これにより、無線局毎の周波数占有率を調査することができるという効果がある。   Furthermore, the radio wave transmission time for each radio station can be obtained based on the emission history for each radio station created by associating the radio frequency identification process with the radio frequency identification process. It is possible to investigate the frequency occupancy rate of the.

(実施形態2)
次に、無線機自身が送信する無線機識別信号を利用して無線機同定処理を行い、その無線機同定処理を利用して、無線利用者数、及び無線局毎の周波数占有率を測定可能とした電波監視装置を実施形態2として説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, radio identification processing is performed using the radio identification signal transmitted by the radio itself, and the number of radio users and frequency occupancy for each radio station can be measured using the radio identification processing. The radio wave monitoring apparatus will be described as a second embodiment.

図4に示す本発明に係る実施形態2は、図1の実施形態における無線機特定処理部10を別の無線機特定処理部15に置き換えたものである。   The second embodiment according to the present invention shown in FIG. 4 is obtained by replacing the wireless device identification processing unit 10 in the embodiment of FIG. 1 with another wireless device identification processing unit 15.

無線機の種類によっては、無線機自体が自局の無線機識別信号を自動的に送信する構成のものが存在する。この種の無線機としては、例えばパーソナル無線機が存在する。この種のパーソナル無線機は、ATISと呼ばれる無線機識別信号を必ず送信している。   Depending on the type of radio, there is a configuration in which the radio itself automatically transmits its own radio identification signal. As this type of wireless device, for example, there is a personal wireless device. This type of personal radio always transmits a radio identification signal called ATIS.

そこで、本発明の実施形態2は図4に示すように、自局の無線機識別信号を送信する前記無線機に対応するため、図1の実施形態における無線機特定処理部10に代えて、信号検出部6からの信号検出情報に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、該受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する機能を有する無線機特定処理部15を設けたのである。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the second embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the wireless device that transmits the wireless device identification signal of its own station, so that instead of the wireless device identification processing unit 10 in the embodiment of FIG. Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit 6, a radio unit identification processing unit 15 having a function of performing radio unit identification processing on the reception signal of the frequency channel and generating radio station identification information of the reception signal Is provided.

以上のように、図1に示す実施形態における無線機識別信号による無線機の特定処理は、無線機の通信立ち上がり時に生じる周波数揺らぎの特徴について類似度に基づいて行っているが、図4に示す実施形態における無線機識別信号による無線機の特定処理は、無線機自体が送信する無線機識別信号を認識することにより行うものである。   As described above, the radio identification process using the radio identification signal in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is performed on the basis of the similarity with respect to the characteristics of the frequency fluctuation that occurs at the time of communication start of the radio. The wireless device identification process using the wireless device identification signal in the embodiment is performed by recognizing the wireless device identification signal transmitted by the wireless device itself.

次、図4に示す電波監視装置を用いて、電波監視を実施する方法を図4及び図5に基づいて説明する。   Next, a method for performing radio wave monitoring using the radio wave monitoring apparatus shown in FIG. 4 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図5に示す実施形態におけるステップS1〜S5,ステップS7,S8,S9までの動作は、図3に示すステップS1〜S5,ステップS7,S8,S9の動作と同様である。その説明は省略する。   Operations in steps S1 to S5, steps S7, S8, and S9 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 are the same as those in steps S1 to S5, steps S7, S8, and S9 shown in FIG. The description is omitted.

処理が図5のステップS5からステップS6´に移行すると、無線機特定処理部15は、前記信号検出部9から出力される送信開始情報である送信信号検の通知をトリガーとして、無線機から送信される無線識別信号を読み取って、その無線機を特定し、その無線機に対する無線局識別情報C2(図3参照)を生成する。   When the process proceeds from step S5 in FIG. 5 to step S6 ′, the radio device identification processing unit 15 transmits from the radio device using the transmission signal detection notification, which is the transmission start information output from the signal detection unit 9, as a trigger. The radio identification signal is read, the radio is identified, and radio station identification information C2 (see FIG. 3) for the radio is generated.

図5のステップS7が終了した時点において、監視者が電波利用状況を調査する時間範囲と周波数範囲を設定し、無線局数を計数する場合、ステップS7がステップS8に、利用状況を調査する場合、ステップS7がステップS9に移行する。   When step S7 in FIG. 5 is completed, when the supervisor sets a time range and a frequency range for investigating the radio wave usage status and counts the number of radio stations, step S7 goes to step S8 to investigate the usage status Step S7 moves to Step S9.

以上のように、図4に示す実施形態によれば、図1に示す実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができるばかりでなく、無線機自体が無線機識別信号を送信する場合にも対処することができ、しかも、回路構成を簡素化することができるという利点がある。   As described above, according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, not only can the same effect as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 be obtained, but also the case where the radio device itself transmits a radio device identification signal is dealt with. In addition, there is an advantage that the circuit configuration can be simplified.

図1及び図4に示す実施形態では、本発明の実施形態に係る電波監視装置をハードウエアとして構成したが、これに限られるものではなく、ソフトウエアとして構築してもよいものである。   In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the radio wave monitoring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured as hardware, but is not limited thereto, and may be constructed as software.

前記ソフトウエアとして構築される本発明の実施形態に係る電波監視用プログラムは基本的構成として図2及び図5に示すように、無線機の通信を監視する電波監視装置を構成するコンピュータに、
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、該周波数チャネルの該受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、無線局を一意に識別する該受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する機能と、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記該受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する機能と、
前記発射履歴作成部からの前記発射履歴を入力として、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、異なる無線局識別情報数を無線局数として周波数チャネル毎に計数する機能を実行させる構成として構築する。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the radio wave monitoring program according to the embodiment of the present invention constructed as the software has, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, a computer that constitutes a radio wave monitoring apparatus that monitors communication of a radio.
A function of detecting communication of a radio station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and acquiring each launch time and end time;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, the function of creating emission frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
A function of generating radio station identification information of the received signal that uniquely identifies a radio station by performing radio equipment identification processing on the received signal of the frequency channel based on signal detection information from the signal detection unit When,
Associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output from the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit The function of creating a launch history consisting of the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel,
With the launch history from the launch history creation unit as an input, a configuration is implemented in which a function for counting the number of different wireless station identification information within the monitoring time and monitoring frequency as the number of wireless stations is counted for each frequency channel.

また、本発明の実施形態に係る電波監視用プログラムは、無線機の通信を監視する電波監視装置を構成するコンピュータに、
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、該周波数チャネルの該受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、該受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する機能と、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記該受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する機能と、
前記発射履歴作成部から出力される発射履歴の情報に基づいて、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、合計送信時間を監視時間で除算して求められる周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定する機能を実行させる構成として構築してもよいものである。
In addition, the radio wave monitoring program according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided in a computer constituting a radio wave monitoring apparatus that monitors communication of a radio.
A function of detecting communication of a radio station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and acquiring each launch time and end time;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, the function of creating emission frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
A function of performing radio identification processing on the received signal of the frequency channel based on signal detection information from the signal detection unit, and generating radio station identification information of the received signal;
Associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output by the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit The function of creating a launch history consisting of the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel,
Frequency obtained by dividing the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the total transmission time by the monitoring time within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency based on the information of the emission history output from the emission history creating unit It may be constructed as a configuration for executing the function of measuring the channel utilization rate for each frequency channel.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、無線機同定処理を利用して周波数チャネル毎に受信信号を利用者ごとに分類しているため、受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局数を調査できる。さらに、無線機同定処理を利用して発射周波数リストと無線機を関連付けて無線局毎の発射履歴を作成しているため、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に調査することができる。     As described above, according to the present invention, since the received signal is classified for each frequency channel by using the radio device identification process, the number of radio stations can be investigated from the received signal for each frequency channel. . In addition, since the radio frequency identification process is used to create the emission history for each radio station by associating the emission frequency list with the radio, the frequency of transmission, the total transmission time, and the frequency channel utilization rate for each radio station It can be investigated every time.

図1は、本発明の実施形態1に係る電波監視装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a radio wave monitoring apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施形態1に係る電波監視装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the radio wave monitoring apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の実施形態において生成される情報の内容を具体的に示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram specifically showing the content of information generated in the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の実施形態2に係る電波監視装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the radio wave monitoring apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の実施形態2に係る電波監視装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the radio wave monitoring apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電波監視装置
2 アンテナ
3受信機
4 A/D変換器
5 FFT
6 信号検出部
7 発射周波数リスト作成部
8 バッファ8
9 同調部
10,14 無線機特定処理部
11 発射履歴作成部
12 無線局計数部
13 利用状況測定部
1 Radio Monitoring Device 2 Antenna 3 Receiver 4 A / D Converter 5 FFT
6 Signal detection unit 7 Emission frequency list creation unit 8 Buffer 8
9 Tuning unit 10, 14 Radio equipment specific processing unit 11 Launch history creation unit 12 Radio station counting unit 13 Usage status measurement unit

Claims (6)

広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する信号検出部と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成する発射周波数リスト作成部と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、無線局を一意に識別する前記受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する無線機特定処理部と、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する発射履歴作成部と、
前記発射履歴作成部からの前記発射履歴を入力として、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、異なる無線局識別情報数を無線局数として周波数チャネル毎に計数する演算部を有することを特徴とする電波監視装置。
A signal detection unit that detects communication of a wireless station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and obtains the respective launch time and end time;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, a launch frequency list creation unit that creates launch frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
A radio that generates radio station identification information of the received signal that uniquely identifies a radio station by performing radio identification processing on the received signal of the frequency channel based on signal detection information from the signal detection unit A specific processing unit;
By associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output by the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit. A launch history creation unit that creates a launch history composed of the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
A radio wave characterized by having a calculation unit that counts, for each frequency channel, the number of different radio station identification information as the number of radio stations within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency, using the emission history from the emission history creation unit as an input Monitoring device.
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する信号検出部と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成する発射周波数リスト作成部と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、該周波数チャネルの該受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、該受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する無線機特定処理部と、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する発射履歴作成部と、
前記発射履歴作成部から出力される発射履歴の情報に基づいて、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、合計送信時間を監視時間で除算して求められる周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定する演算部を有することを特徴とする電波監視装置。
A signal detection unit that detects communication of a wireless station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and obtains the respective launch time and end time;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, a launch frequency list creation unit that creates launch frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, a radio unit identification processing unit that performs radio unit identification processing on the reception signal of the frequency channel and generates radio station identification information of the reception signal;
By associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output by the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit. A launch history creation unit that creates a launch history composed of the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Frequency obtained by dividing the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the total transmission time by the monitoring time within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency based on the information of the emission history output from the emission history creating unit A radio wave monitoring apparatus having an arithmetic unit for measuring a channel utilization rate for each frequency channel.
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する信号検出ステップと、
前記取得した信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成するリスト作成ステップと、
前記取得した信号検出情報に基づいて、該周波数チャネルの該受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、無線局を一意に識別する該受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する生成ステップと、
前記作成された前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記生成された前記無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する履歴作成ステップと、
前記作成された前記発射履歴を入力として、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、異なる無線局識別情報数を無線局数として周波数チャネル毎に計数する演算ステップを実行することを特徴とする電波監視方法。
A signal detection step of detecting communication of a radio station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and acquiring each launch time and end time;
Based on the acquired signal detection information, a list creation step of creating emission frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
A generation step of generating radio station identification information of the received signal that uniquely identifies a radio station by performing radio identification processing on the received signal of the frequency channel based on the acquired signal detection information;
Based on the created emission frequency list information and the generated radio station identification information, by associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station, the launch time and end of each radio communication for each frequency channel History creation step for creating a firing history consisting of time and radio station identification information;
A radio wave monitoring method comprising: performing the calculation step of counting the frequency of different radio station identification information as the number of radio stations within a monitoring time and a monitoring frequency for each frequency channel using the created emission history as an input .
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する信号検出ステップと、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成するリスト作成ステップと、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの前記受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、前記受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する生成ステップと、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する履歴作成ステップと、
前記発射履歴作成部から出力される発射履歴の情報に基づいて、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、合計送信時間を監視時間で除算して求められる周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定する演算ステップを実行することを特徴とする電波監視方法。
A signal detection step of detecting communication of a radio station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and acquiring each launch time and end time;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, a list creation step of creating emission frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, a generation step of performing radio identification processing on the reception signal of the frequency channel to generate radio station identification information of the reception signal;
By associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output by the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit. , A history creation step for creating a firing history comprising the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Frequency obtained by dividing the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the total transmission time by the monitoring time within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency based on the information of the emission history output from the emission history creating unit A radio wave monitoring method characterized by executing a calculation step of measuring a channel utilization rate for each frequency channel.
無線機の通信を監視する電波監視装置を構成するコンピュータに、
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの前記受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、無線局を一意に識別する前記受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する機能と、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記該受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する機能と、
前記発射履歴作成部からの前記発射履歴を入力として、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、異なる無線局識別情報数を無線局数として周波数チャネル毎に計数する機能を実行させることを特徴とする電波監視用プログラム。
To the computer that constitutes the radio wave monitoring device that monitors the communication of the radio,
A function of detecting communication of a radio station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and acquiring each launch time and end time;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, the function of creating emission frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
A function of generating radio station identification information of the received signal that uniquely identifies a radio station by performing radio identification processing on the received signal of the frequency channel based on signal detection information from the signal detection unit When,
Associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output from the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit The function of creating a launch history consisting of the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel,
A radio wave characterized in that, by using the emission history from the emission history creation unit as an input, a function of counting the number of different radio station identification information within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency as the number of radio stations for each frequency channel is executed. Monitoring program.
無線機の通信を監視する電波監視装置を構成するコンピュータに、
広帯域受信信号から周波数チャネル毎に無線局の通信を検出し、それぞれの発射時刻、終了時刻を取得する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻から成る発射周波数リスト情報を作成する機能と、
前記信号検出部からの信号検出情報に基づいて、前記周波数チャネルの前記受信信号に対して無線機同定処理を行って、前記受信信号の無線局識別情報を生成する機能と、
前記発射周波数リスト作成部が出力する前記発射周波数リスト情報と、前記無線機特定処理部から出力される前記受信信号の無線局識別情報に基づいて、前記発射周波数リスト情報を無線局と関連付けることにより、周波数チャネル毎にそれぞれの無線通信の発射時刻、終了時刻、無線局識別情報から成る発射履歴を作成する機能と、
前記発射履歴作成部から出力される発射履歴の情報に基づいて、監視時間、及び監視周波数内における、無線局毎の送信回数、合計送信時間、合計送信時間を監視時間で除算して求められる周波数チャネル利用率を周波数チャネル毎に測定する機能を実行させることを特徴とする電波監視用プログラム。
To the computer that constitutes the radio wave monitoring device that monitors the communication of the radio,
A function of detecting communication of a radio station for each frequency channel from a wideband received signal, and acquiring each launch time and end time;
Based on the signal detection information from the signal detection unit, the function of creating emission frequency list information consisting of the launch time and end time of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Based on signal detection information from the signal detector, a function of performing radio identification processing on the reception signal of the frequency channel to generate radio station identification information of the reception signal;
By associating the emission frequency list information with a radio station based on the emission frequency list information output by the emission frequency list creation unit and the radio station identification information of the received signal output from the radio device identification processing unit. , A function to create a launch history consisting of the launch time, end time, and radio station identification information of each wireless communication for each frequency channel;
Frequency obtained by dividing the number of transmissions for each radio station, the total transmission time, and the total transmission time by the monitoring time within the monitoring time and the monitoring frequency based on the information of the emission history output from the emission history creating unit A radio wave monitoring program that executes a function of measuring a channel utilization rate for each frequency channel.
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