JP4697178B2 - Ultraviolet water treatment device and its monitoring and control device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an ultraviolet water treatment device used for water purification, middle water, and sewage, and a monitoring control device thereof.

  Ultraviolet water treatment is being introduced to disinfect and inactivate bacteria such as E. coli and the pathogenic protozoa Cryptosporidium. When turbidity is high, ultraviolet rays do not reach and sufficient disinfection and inactivation effects cannot be expected. For example, when water purification is intended, an ultraviolet water treatment device is provided after the turbidity treatment.

  The main device for ultraviolet water treatment is an ultraviolet lamp, and generally a discharge tube in which mercury is enclosed in a glass tube is used. The ultraviolet rays irradiated from the discharge tube damage DNA such as Escherichia coli, thereby enabling disinfection and inactivation. Since the ultraviolet lamp needs to be replaced every certain period, in the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus, a protective tube made of quartz glass is provided between the ultraviolet lamp and the water to be treated.

  The ultraviolet lamp is usually replaced in 4000 to 12000 hours, and it is necessary to replace it once a year on average. Since both the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube are made of glass, there is a possibility that the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube may be accidentally damaged due to circumstances around the device, the structure of the device, carelessness of the operator who replaces the device, and the like. In addition, when an earthquake occurs, the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube may be damaged. In addition, since the water flow rate around the UV lamp is high, it is assumed that a water hammer (water hammer) may occur depending on the operating conditions of the pumps and valves before and after the UV water treatment device. The lamp may be damaged.

  On the other hand, since the ultraviolet lamp contains mercury, when the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube are damaged, the mercury is mixed into the treated water. In the case of purified water, there is no treatment for separating and removing metals such as mercury after the ultraviolet water treatment device, and in some cases, there is a possibility that it may directly affect the health of residents and aquatic organisms.

  [Non-Patent Document 1] discloses that a cyclone-type ultraviolet reactor is provided with a mechanism for trapping below the apparatus in order to prevent glass pieces and mercury pieces from being mixed into the treated water if the ultraviolet lamp is broken. ing.

  In [Patent Document 1], a water flow valve is provided on the upstream side of the ultraviolet irradiation device, and a drain valve and a shutoff valve are provided on the downstream side. Is closed, the drain valve is opened, and the contaminated water containing mercury released by the breakage of the ultraviolet lamp is introduced into the heavy metal adsorption tower through the drain receiving tank.

  In [Patent Document 2], a circulating water flow pipe is formed that takes out the water in the water tank and returns it to the outside, and an ozone supply device, a filtration device, and an ultraviolet irradiation device are provided in the middle of the water flow tube. A water treatment apparatus is disclosed.

JP 2004-188274 A JP-A-1-194990 Toshiba Review Vol.61 No.5 (2006)

  The technique described in [Non-Patent Document 1] has a problem that it is impossible to completely prevent the outflow of mercury and glass pieces. That is, when broken, large solids and mercury that are not entrained in the water flow can be separated from the treated water, but there is a problem that minute solids and minute mercury continuously flow out together with the treated water. Usually, the residence time of the water to be treated in the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus is several seconds. Therefore, even if the device is disconnected from the system after visually confirming the trap accumulation, a certain amount of glass fragments and mercury are discharged to the water purification basin and distribution pipe in the case of purified water and discharged in the case of sewage. The problem is that it will be too late and too late. Further, since the treated water keeps flowing in a state of being in direct contact with the mercury until the mercury accumulated in the trap is completely separated and removed, there is a problem that the trace amount of mercury is mixed into the treated water with time. In any case, a great deal of labor, time, and cost are required to recover the mercury that has once flowed out to the subsequent stage and restore the contaminated tank, piping, and river to a complete state.

  The technique described in [Patent Document 1] detects distortion of the protective tube, or detects the intrusion of water into the protective tube to control the opening and closing of the valve, and it is difficult to detect the distortion. In addition, since the detection of water intrusion is slow in response, damage to the UV lamp cannot be detected or detection may be delayed and mercury may be mixed into the treated water. Further, when a plurality of protective tubes or the like are arranged in parallel, it has not been considered that other protective tubes or the like are damaged due to water hammer caused by suddenly closing the valve.

  The technology described in [Patent Document 2] detects the sound of breakage when the transparent pipe is broken by an acoustic sensor, closes the valve, and guides water to the bypass, so that it is difficult to detect the sound of breakage. There is a possibility that breakage of the transparent pipe cannot be detected. In addition, there is no consideration for damage to the UV lamp, and when multiple protection tubes are arranged in parallel, consideration is given to damage to other protection tubes due to water hammer caused by suddenly closing the valve. It was not.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet water treatment apparatus and a monitoring and control apparatus for the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus that can prevent a glass piece, mercury, and treated water in contact with mercury from flowing out after the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus even when an unexpected situation occurs. It is to provide.

  In order to achieve the above object, an ultraviolet water treatment apparatus of the present invention includes an ultraviolet lamp, a water tank having a protective tube for protecting the ultraviolet lamp, and at least one of current, voltage, and light quantity in the apparatus. A detector for detecting breakage of the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube, a determiner for determining whether the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube are broken based on the broken information of the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube detected by the detector; A series disconnecting mechanism that closes at least one of the inflow channel controller and the outflow channel controller of the water tank based on the output breakage signal.

  Further, the water tank is provided with a contaminated water tank connected via a safety valve mechanism shielded by a member that is weaker to water hammer than the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube.

  Further, a sediment accumulating portion provided at the bottom of the water tank, a detector for detecting the sediment information of the sediment accumulating portion, and the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube based on the sediment information obtained by the detector And a series disconnecting mechanism that closes at least one of the inflow channel controller and the outflow channel controller of the water tank based on a damage signal output by the determiner. It is a thing.

  Moreover, the sediment accumulation part of the said water tank is provided with the deposit image measurement part which image-measures at least one part with a transparent material, or a sediment accumulation part.

  Further, the detector includes an electrical resistance between electrodes provided in the sediment accumulation portion, a change in sediment weight of the sediment accumulation portion, image measurement information of the sediment accumulation portion, and a light detection sensor provided in the sediment accumulation portion. Of at least one of the output information and the AC electrical resistance of the sediment accumulation portion.

  A determination unit that determines whether the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube are damaged, and an emergency light-off unit that automatically turns off all the ultraviolet lamps of the ultraviolet water treatment device based on a damage signal output from the determination unit. It is provided.

  A monitoring control system for an ultraviolet water treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a determination unit that determines whether an ultraviolet lamp and a protective tube are damaged, a damage signal communication device that transmits a damage signal output from the determination unit to a central monitoring control device, It is equipped with.

  Also, a determination device that determines whether the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube are damaged, and a damaged signal portable terminal communication device that transmits a damaged signal output from the determination device to the operator's cellular phone or portable information terminal. It is.

  In addition, multiple series of ultraviolet water treatment devices are installed, and based on a determination device for determining whether the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube are damaged, and a damage signal output from the determination device, the water treatment amount of the other series and the light amount of the ultraviolet lamp are calculated. And an other-series operation amount changing unit to be controlled.

  According to the present invention, even when an unexpected situation occurs, it is possible to prevent the glass water, mercury, and treated water that has come into contact with mercury from flowing out after the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus, and to ensure high safety. Can do.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an ultraviolet water treatment apparatus that is Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the ultraviolet water treatment device 4 is connected to an ultraviolet lamp 5 installed in a water tank 30 and its protective tube 6, a power supply device 8 connected to the ultraviolet lamp 5 by an electric wire 7, and a lower part of the water tank 30. The inflow path controller 2 provided with the inflow side pump or valve, the outflow path controller 10 provided with the outflow side pump or valve, the ultraviolet lamp 5 provided in the water tank 30, and the transparent surrounding the periphery of the ultraviolet lamp 5 A detector 12 for detecting the state of the protective tube 6, the ultraviolet lamp 5, the protective tube 6, a determination device 14 connected to the detector 12 for detecting damage or failure of the ultraviolet lamp 5, the protective tube 6; Connected to the outflow path controller 10 via the signal line 17 and receives a signal when the determination unit 14 detects a breakage or failure of the ultraviolet lamp 5 or the protective tube 6. Control unit for performing 10 separation control It is composed of 6. The water tank 30 may be installed in a plurality of rows or a single row. When installing in multiple rows, each water tank 30 is connected in parallel by piping.

  Here, the detector 12 may be provided on the surface in the water tank 30, or may be provided in the electric wire 7 and the power supply device 8. The detector 12 includes a device that measures the light quantity of the ultraviolet lamp, a device that measures the voltage and current of the electric wire 7, and an arithmetic unit that calculates the change.

  The treated water 1 flows into the water tank 30 through the inflow channel controller 2, is treated, and flows out through the outflow channel controller 10 as treated water 9. The treated water 1 flowing into the water tank 30 includes clear water after turbidity treatment such as purified water, and raw water with low turbidity such as groundwater and underground water.

  The treated water 1 that has flowed into the water tank 30 through the inflow channel controller 2 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet lamp 5 to which electric power is supplied from the power supply device 8 through the electric wires 7. The state information 13 of the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the protective tube 6 obtained by the detector 12 is input to the determiner 14, and the determiner 14 determines whether the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the protective tube 6 are damaged, and determines that the damage has occurred. If it is, a damage signal 15 is output.

  When the ultraviolet lamp 5 is damaged, the ultraviolet rays are no longer irradiated, so that the physical quantities of current, voltage, and light quantity change rapidly. Further, when the protective tube 6 is broken, the water 1 to be treated flows into the protective tube 6, so that the pressure inside the lamp and the temperature of the lamp surface change rapidly. Since these changes occur instantaneously, the state information 13 of the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the protective tube 6 is obtained by the detector 12, and the information is statistically based on, for example, past history data or a preset threshold value. By comparison or by comparison with the calculated values of other series, it is determined whether or not the determiner 14 is damaged, and when it is determined that it is damaged, a damage signal 15 is output, and the damage signal 15 is input to the control unit 16. At least one of the inflow channel controller 2 and the outflow channel controller 10 is closed. When the control unit 16 separates the series, it is possible to prevent the contaminated water from flowing out of the apparatus by directly contacting the glass piece, mercury, and mercury.

  Here, the detector 12 detects the rapidly changing current, voltage, and light quantity, and processes the determination unit 14 and the control unit 16 using an electronic circuit or a computer. The dwell time is at most several seconds, but the sequence can be separated without time delay.

  When the ultraviolet lamp 5 is damaged, air or the water to be treated 1 instantaneously flows into the discharge tube, and the discharge is stopped. When air enters, the filament of the ultraviolet lamp 5 oxidizes and burns out, and when the treated water 1 flows in, a short circuit or leakage occurs, and the current value of the ultraviolet lamp 5 increases from the normal value. Change. This current value is detected using, for example, an ammeter or an electronic circuit, and the damage of the ultraviolet lamp 5 can be instantly known by comparing with a threshold value, comparing with past statistical data, or comparing with other series of calculated values. Is possible. Similarly, the voltage of the ultraviolet lamp 5 also changes suddenly, and this can be detected as a voltmeter or an electronic circuit. The current and voltage are preferably measured for each of the ultraviolet lamps 5. However, if the fluctuation amount of the current and voltage when the ultraviolet lamp 5 is broken is larger than the external noise, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are used. One detector 12 may be provided for the lamp 5.

  On the other hand, when the protective tube 6 is damaged, the water to be treated 1 comes into contact with the tube surface of the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the surface temperature is lowered. As a result, the air pressure in the lamp also decreases. Since the surface temperature of the ultraviolet lamp 5 affects the ultraviolet generation efficiency, when the water 1 to be treated directly contacts the surface of the ultraviolet lamp 5, the surface temperature decreases and affects the ultraviolet generation efficiency. As a result, the current value of the ultraviolet lamp 5 And the voltage value fluctuates. Although the fluctuation amount is smaller than that when the ultraviolet lamp 5 is broken, the breakage of the protective tube 6 can be detected by providing the detector 12 that can obtain the current and voltage values with high accuracy.

  The ultraviolet water treatment device 4 generally measures the amount of light in the device. This is for grasping the decrease in the amount of light of the ultraviolet lamp 5 over time. By using this together with the detector 12, breakage of the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the protective tube 6 can be detected without providing a new sensor.

  When the ultraviolet lamp 5 is damaged, the light emission stops. When the number of the ultraviolet lamps 5 is one, it can be determined that the ultraviolet lamp 5 is damaged when the light quantity becomes zero. When there are a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 5, it is determined that the ultraviolet lamp 5 is damaged when the amount of light is reduced by a certain amount.

  In the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus 4, the ultraviolet lamp 5 is installed on the gas phase side with respect to the protective tube 6. Therefore, when the protective tube 6 is damaged, water leakage occurs inside the protective tube 6, that is, on the ultraviolet lamp 5 side. By using a sensor for detecting water leakage as the detector 12, it is possible to detect the breakage of the protective tube 6 in a short time.

  As described above, according to the first embodiment, when the ultraviolet lamp 5 or the protective tube 6 is broken, the water tank 30 can be separated from the series in a short time, and the treated water in contact with the glass piece, mercury, and mercury is obtained. It becomes possible to prevent 9 from flowing out into a water purification pond, a water pipe, or a discharge destination. As a result, it is possible to obtain the advantage of greatly reducing the possibility of inhabitants and aquatic organisms suffering from health damage.

  A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The second embodiment is configured in the same manner as the first embodiment, but in this embodiment, a passage is provided in the upper part of the water tank 30, and the passage is shielded by a member that is weaker to water hammer than the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the protective tube 6. The contaminated water tank 19 is provided outside the water tank 30 and the contaminated water tank 19 connected to the passage. One side of the safety valve mechanism 18 is in contact with the treated water 1 in the water tank 30, and the contaminated water tank 19 on the opposite side is open to the atmosphere.

  When the water tanks 30 are installed in a plurality of rows, when the valves are suddenly closed or the pump is suddenly stopped, a so-called water hammer phenomenon occurs in which the pressure in the water tank 30 suddenly increases. When this water hammer is strong, there is a possibility that high pressure is generated on the glass surface of the normal protective tube 6 and the ultraviolet lamp 5 which are not damaged in other parallel water tanks, and may be damaged. When such damage occurs, the cost for restoring the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus 4 increases, and the possibility that mercury leaks and diffuses into the external environment increases.

  In this embodiment, when the safety valve mechanism 18 is destroyed by water hammer and is opened, the water to be treated 1 in the water tank 30 flows out and is trapped in the contaminated water tank 19. The contaminated water tank 19 is sufficiently large so that the treated water 1 does not flow into the external environment.

  When the breakage of the ultraviolet lamp 5 or the protective tube 6 is detected, the inflow side and the outflow side of the ultraviolet water treatment device 4 are closed at that moment, and the treated water 9 in contact with the glass pieces, mercury and mercury does not flow out to the outside at all. It is desirable to do so. When the inflow side and outflow side are momentarily closed, a large water hammer occurs in other systems, but it is made of a member that is weaker than the protective tube 6 or the ultraviolet lamp 5, such as thin glass or thin plastic. Since the safety valve mechanism 18 is provided, the safety valve mechanism 18 is first destroyed by water hammer, and other normal protective tubes 6 and ultraviolet lamps 5 are not destroyed.

  The safety valve mechanism 18 may have a structure capable of absorbing the water hammer effect by automatically changing the volume according to the water pressure by using rubber or a bellows in addition to using the member destroyed by the water hammer as described above.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus in which the ultraviolet lamp or the protective tube is damaged can be separated from the series in the shortest time, and the other series of normal protective pipes and normal ultraviolet lamps are destroyed. Can be prevented. As a result, the cost for restoring the ultraviolet water treatment device 4 can be minimized, and the treated water that has come into contact with the glass pieces, mercury, and mercury can flow into the clean water basin, the water pipe, or the outside environment of the discharge destination. It becomes possible to prevent. As a result, it is possible to obtain the advantage of greatly reducing the possibility of inhabitants and aquatic organisms suffering from health damage.

  A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The present embodiment is configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment, but in this embodiment, the bottom of the water tank 30 is provided with a slope so that the unevenness is smaller than the side surface and the sediment accumulation portion 20 is formed. The sediment accumulation unit 20 is provided with a detector 21 that detects the state of the sediment accumulation unit 20. The detector 21 includes, for example, one that detects mercury by weight measurement of sediment, image measurement of sediment, sensing electric resistance, and the like. In addition, the sediment accumulation | storage part 20 should just be a structure which has a function which accumulates sedimentation substances, such as a glass piece and a mercury piece, in one place.

  When the ultraviolet lamp 5 or the protective tube 6 is damaged, glass pieces and mercury pieces generated by the damage are precipitated because the specific gravity is larger than that of water. When these substances are diffused and settled at the bottom of the water tank 30, detection is not easy, but in this embodiment, since the sediment accumulation unit 20 is provided, it can be collected and detected by 21 parts of the detector. .

  In addition, since it takes time for the glass pieces and mercury to settle and to move on the slope, it is difficult to instantaneously detect the breakage of the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the protective tube 6. However, in this embodiment, for example, the protective tube 6 and the ultraviolet lamp 5 are accidentally damaged when the lamp is replaced, and after replacing the protective tube 6 and the ultraviolet lamp 5 with a new one, the information is mistakenly given to the upper manager. Even in a situation where it is not transmitted, it is possible to reliably detect the breakage of the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the protective tube 6 by continuously operating the detector 21 and the determiner 14 even when the lamp is replaced.

  Precipitate information 22 is output from the detector 21, and the precipitate information 22 is input to the determiner 14. The determination unit 14 determines whether the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the protective tube 6 are damaged, and outputs a damage signal 15. The breakage signal 15 is given to the control unit 16, and at least one of the inflow side pump or valve 2 and the outflow side pump or valve 10 is closed.

  The determiner 14 uses the value of the sediment information 22 to determine whether the damage is statistically based on, for example, past history data or by comparison with a preset threshold value. By outputting the breakage signal 15 and the control unit 16 separating the series, it is possible to prevent the contaminated water from flowing out of the apparatus by directly contacting the glass piece, the mercury piece and the mercury.

  According to the present embodiment, the ultraviolet water treatment device 4 in which the ultraviolet lamp 5 or the protective tube 6 is damaged can be separated from the series, and the treated water 9 in contact with the glass piece, the mercury piece, and the mercury is treated as a clean water pond, a water distribution pipe, Alternatively, it is possible to prevent outflow to the discharge destination. As a result, it is possible to obtain the advantage of greatly reducing the possibility of inhabitants and aquatic organisms suffering from health damage.

  Here, as long as it is a mechanical product, instead of the detector 21 whose reliability is not 100%, a material that is at least partially transparent is used in the sediment accumulation unit 20 so that the sediment can be seen from the outside of the apparatus. Alternatively, a visual confirmation unit may be provided, or a sediment image measuring device capable of measuring an image of the sediment accumulation unit 20 with a CCD camera may be provided.

  By configuring in this way, operators and managers can visually confirm the presence or absence of precipitates, and the presence or absence of precipitates and their properties can be obtained visually or as an image. Therefore, the safety of the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus 4 can be further increased.

  Example 4 of the present invention is a detector 21 for detecting the property of the sediment accumulation unit 20 of Example 3, and the electrical resistance between the electrodes provided in the sediment accumulation unit 20 and the sediment weight of the sediment accumulation unit 20. At least one information among the change, the image measurement information of the sediment accumulation unit, the output information of the optical sensor provided in the sediment accumulation unit 20, and the AC electrical resistance of the sediment accumulation unit 20 is used.

  When the ultraviolet lamp 5 is broken, a glass piece and a mercury piece are generated and settled on the bottom of the ultraviolet water treatment device 4, and when the protective tube 6 is broken, a glass piece is produced, which is also deposited on the bottom of the ultraviolet water treatment device 4. .

  In the method in which the electrode is provided in the sediment accumulation portion 20, the breakage of the ultraviolet lamp 5 can be detected by utilizing the phenomenon that the electric resistance between the mercury pieces settles and the electrodes are short-circuited.

  In the method of providing a weight sensor in the sediment accumulation unit 20 and measuring the weight change of the sediment, it is possible to detect whether the glass piece or the mercury piece is settled, and the ultraviolet lamp 5 or the protective tube 6 is damaged. Can be detected.

  In the method using the image measurement information of the sediment accumulation unit 20, for example, an image is obtained using a CCD camera or the like, and image processing is performed to measure presence / absence or variation of the sediment to measure the ultraviolet lamp 5 or the protective tube 6 breakage can be detected. Moreover, the method of measuring the reflectance of the light in the area | region of the sediment accumulation | storage part 20 and utilizing the phenomenon that a reflectance becomes high if there is a piece of mercury or a glass piece may be used.

  In the method of providing a photosensor in the sediment accumulation part 20, for example, when a Cds cell, a phototransistor or a solar cell is placed upward on the bottom of the sediment accumulation part, and a piece of mercury or a glass piece settles on the upper side thereof The breakage of the ultraviolet lamp 5 or the protective tube 6 is detected based on the change of the resistance value and the fluctuation of the power generation amount.

  As a method of using the AC electrical resistance of the sediment accumulation unit 20, for example, there is a method in which an electromagnetic induction coil is disposed outside the sediment accumulation unit and an AC voltage is applied. Unlike water, mercury has conductivity, so when an alternating voltage is applied, eddy currents are generated and heat is generated. As a result, when mercury is present, the current waveform is different from that of water, so that it is possible to determine whether or not mercury pieces are present in the sediment accumulation portion 20.

  By adopting the configuration of this embodiment, it is possible to detect damage to the ultraviolet lamp 5 or the protective tube 6.

  The fifth embodiment of the present invention is based on the determination unit 14 for determining whether the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the protective tube 6 are damaged in the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus 4 and the damage signal 15 output from the determination unit 14. An emergency extinguishing unit that turns off all the ultraviolet lamps 5 is provided.

  When breakage is detected by the determiner 14, first, the ultraviolet water treatment device 4 is disconnected so that the treated water does not flow, and the glass water and mercury pieces are prevented from flowing out together with the treated water 9. However, at the same time, it is necessary to turn off all the ultraviolet lamps 5 of the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus 4 from the viewpoint of safety of operators and managers. Although this may be performed manually, the following problems can be solved by providing an emergency turn-off unit that automatically turns off the light as in this embodiment.

  (1) When the ultraviolet lamp 5 or the protective tube 6 is damaged, there is a possibility that a human error occurs because it is an emergency and the user is conscious of other work and forgets to turn off the power.

  (2) If the power supply is not turned off, an electric shock accident may occur through water.

  (3) If the power supply is not turned off, there is a possibility of a leakage accident through water.

  (4) When the treated water is stopped, the water temperature and the surface of the ultraviolet lamp 5 are overheated, which may lead to accidents such as burns, deterioration of the performance of a normal ultraviolet lamp, and a decrease in life.

  As described above, according to this embodiment, the safety of the operator and the manager can be ensured even when the ultraviolet lamp 5 or the protective tube 6 is damaged.

  A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the monitoring control system of the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus 4. In this embodiment, there is provided a damaged signal communication device 23 for transmitting a damaged signal 15 output from the determination unit 14 for determining whether the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the protective tube 6 of the ultraviolet water treatment device 4 are damaged to the central monitoring control device 24. .

When breakage is detected by the determiner 14, first, the ultraviolet water treatment device 4 is disconnected so that the treated water does not flow, and the glass water and mercury pieces are prevented from flowing out together with the treated water 9. However, at the same time, it is important to send information on the accident to the central monitoring control device 24 to inform the operator. In this embodiment, by transmitting the damage signal 15 directly to the central monitoring control device 24, it is possible to inform the operator and manager of the accident information in a shorter time.

  FIG. 5 shows a configuration of another monitoring control system of the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus 4. In this example, a damaged signal portable terminal that transmits a broken signal 15 output from a determination unit 14 that determines whether the ultraviolet lamp 5 and the protective tube 6 of the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus 4 are broken to an operator's cellular phone or portable information terminal 26. A communication device 25 is provided.

  When breakage is detected by the determiner 14, first, the ultraviolet water treatment device 4 is disconnected so that the treated water does not flow, and the glass water and mercury pieces are prevented from flowing out together with the treated water 9. However, at the same time, it is necessary to inform the operator of the accident information in the shortest possible time. However, when the operator is not in the supervisory control room, the transmission of emergency information is delayed. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to inform the operator and the manager of the accident more quickly by transmitting the breakage signal 15 directly to the operator's mobile phone or portable information terminal 26.

  A seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of the monitoring control system of the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus 4 of this embodiment.

  In the present embodiment, a case where a plurality of series of ultraviolet water treatment devices 4 are provided is targeted, and the water treatment amount of a normal series of ultraviolet water treatment devices 28 based on the damage signal 15 output from the determiner 14. And another series operation amount changing unit 27 for controlling the light quantity of the ultraviolet lamp 5.

  In a medium to large-scale water purification plant, a plurality of ultraviolet water treatment apparatuses 4 are often provided. If damage to the UV lamp 5 or the protective tube 6 is detected in one of those lines, it is necessary to clean the inside of the apparatus in order to restore the line to a normal state, and avoid stopping the line for a long period of time. I can't.

  Therefore, it is necessary to increase the water treatment amount of the other normal series of the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus 28 during the stop period of the series. In that case, since it is necessary to increase the processing speed in the normal series of ultraviolet water treatment apparatus 28, it is normal to disinfect and inactivate pathogenic protozoa such as bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Cryptosporidium. It is necessary to increase the amount of light of the series of ultraviolet water treatment devices 28.

  The other series operation amount changing unit 27 stores information on the influence of the processing time and the light quantity of the ultraviolet lamp 5 on the sterilization and inactivation of pathogenic protozoa such as bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Cryptosporidium. Instead of this, the light quantity calculation formula based on the physical theory or a table provided in advance may be stored, and the corresponding data may be extracted, or may be extracted as an interpolation or extrapolation value.

  When one series stops, the flow rate of the other series increases, so the change in processing time is calculated, and the calculated value and the preset bacteria and pathogenic protozoa such as Cryptosporidium are disinfected. Based on the activation threshold value, the other-sequence operation amount changing unit 27 outputs the light amount setting value of the ultraviolet lamp 5.

  According to the present embodiment, the amount of light is automatically controlled together with the normal amount of water treatment, so that it is possible to quickly respond to an emergency in which damage is detected, and to perform more reliable disinfection and inactivation processing. It becomes.

1 is a configuration diagram of an ultraviolet water treatment apparatus according to Embodiment 1. FIG. The block diagram of the ultraviolet-ray water processing apparatus of Example 2. FIG. The block diagram of the ultraviolet-ray water processing apparatus of Example 3. FIG. The block diagram of the monitoring control system of the ultraviolet-ray water processing apparatus of Example 6. FIG. The block diagram of the other monitoring control system of the ultraviolet-ray water processing apparatus of Example 6. FIG. The block diagram of the monitoring control system of the ultraviolet-ray water processing apparatus of Example 7. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

2 Inflow channel controller 4 Ultraviolet water treatment device 5 Ultraviolet lamp 6 Protection tube 7 Electric wire 8 Power supply device 10 Outflow channel controller 12, 21 Detector 14 Determinator 16 Control unit 18 Safety valve mechanism 19 Contaminated water tank 20 Precipitate accumulation unit 23 Damage signal communication device 24 Central monitoring and control device 25 Damage signal portable terminal communication device 26 Portable information terminal 27 Other series operation amount change unit

Claims (1)

It is a plurality of rows disposed to detect a water tub having a protective tube for protecting an ultraviolet lamp and the ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet lamp current, voltage, damage of the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube by at least one of the light quantity in the device A detector, a UV lamp detected by the detector, a protection tube based on the damage information, a UV lamp, a protection tube that determines whether the protection tube is damaged, and a water damage signal that is output from the detector. Via a series disconnecting mechanism that closes at least one of the inflow path controller and the outflow path controller, and a safety valve mechanism that is shielded by the water tank with a member that is weaker to water hammer than the ultraviolet lamp and the protective tube An ultraviolet water treatment device comprising a connected contaminated water tank .

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