JP4689649B2 - Swing toys - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a doll such as an animal and a toy that moves a flower, and more particularly to a swinging toy provided with a device for swinging a swinging portion thereof.

Conventionally, the swinging doll toy as shown in the following Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No.
It was a movement that just swung the head back and forth, and it was not interesting. Then, like the doll toy shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 8, FIG. 9 in Patent Document 1, the doll swings in the three-dimensional direction of the left and right, and front and back, thereby making the movement more interesting.
However, the rocking has a smooth constant amplitude, and in order to find fun and change, a person must touch and push the doll to make the rocking regular rocking.

Patent No. 2937287 JP 2004-24494 A

In addition, a method for irregularly swinging the swinging part of the doll in the three-dimensional direction has been developed,
The fun of the movement was improved by the invention technology of the following patent application, and it was possible to make an interesting movement that does not get the viewer bored. That is, there is an unpublished Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-227287 filed on August 24, 2006. However, the problem with this technique is that a pendulum swing device, which is a well-known technology, must be installed behind the doll swing portion, which is limited in design and costly. As a result, the toy is relatively expensive.

  In the electronic circuit of Patent Literature 1, the toy swinging part is continuously excited by the relative electromagnetic force between the swinging part permanent magnet and the fixed part electromagnet excited by intermittent energization. However, even if a pivot bearing is used, the vibration direction change (left / right, front / rear) and amplitude change of the toy rocking part can be made automatically without a manual push even if there is a steady and gradual change. There wasn't.

Therefore, in the present invention, the driving permanent magnet of the toy swinging portion that is magnetically opposed to the restraining magnet by at least one restraining magnet fixed to the toy fixing portion, and the magnetism of the restraining magnet It takes measures to break the dynamic balance and gravity balance, and to make a sudden change of the operation locus automatically at irregular timing and permanently. Further, by varying the magnetic field strength manually or automatically before Symbol restraining magnet, wherein by changing the resilience of the left-right reciprocating due to the relative force of the drive magnet, to be able to control the movement of the swing toys It is a thing.

  The present invention is such that a pivot bearing is fixed to the upper part of a toy fixing portion, and can freely rotate and swing in a three-dimensional space with the concave bottom surface of the pivot bearing as a rotation center with respect to the concave bottom portion of the pivot bearing. A needle shaft having a needle tip on the upper portion of the center of gravity of the toy rocking portion is placed on the concave bottom surface of the receiving seat, and a driving permanent magnet is fixed around the toy rocking portion fixedly supported by the needle shaft. An electromagnet for applying a magnetic driving force to the driving permanent magnet is disposed in the toy fixing portion, and the electromagnet is intermittently energized by a known electronic circuit. Further, at least one or more restraining magnets arranged and fixed on the toy fixing part are magnetically opposed to the driving permanent magnets of the toy swinging part. As the toy swinging part swings, the relative movement of the opposing face is forced by a change in the toy swinging part gravity system restoring force and the magnetic restoring force between the magnets. The movement and magnetic restoring force are made to move left and right so that a three-dimensional three-dimensional movement trajectory is synthesized, and the toy swinging part driving permanent magnet is moved away from the center position of the toy fixing part electromagnet. The toy rocking part is excited and accelerated by energizing the electromagnet at the moment when it is set to, and the direction of the driving permanent magnet is automatically changed from the previous rocking trajectory without human touch, or the peripheral speed is accelerated. In this way, it is possible to continue the movement different from mere free vibration.

According to the present invention, the restoring force of gravity and magnetic force that swings in the three-dimensional direction, which is the force that continues to swing the toy, can be transmitted in the three-dimensional direction without any energy loss, and the needle tip of the pivot bearing For example, a toy that moves permanently with a small amount of electric power obtained by the brightness of the room can be produced.
Conventional swinging toys powered by solar cells were swung with a restoring force due to gravity in order to swing in a two-dimensional direction. However, in the present invention, the movement trajectory of the toy rocking portion does not become a simple vibration, the rocking cycle and the rocking direction change irregularly, and it is not a simple reciprocating motion in the past, but the movement direction suddenly changes. You can make complicated and irregular movements that you don't know. Therefore, it is possible to relieve stress by relaxing the person as a swinging doll toy without getting tired of the viewer due to the fun. In addition, it is possible to make such a complicated movement much cheaper than making it with other mechanisms (cam mechanism or robot mechanism).
Furthermore, since the swing direction of the three-dimensional swing can be changed without touching the toy swinging portion, there is a mysterious feeling and a more interesting toy can be obtained.

1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, which is a swinging toy of a hollow plastic molded dog doll.
In the figure, the doll fixing part 1 is formed with a dog torso 1b seated from a table 1a, and a receiving seat 3a of a pivot bearing 3 is arranged on the torso center line at the upper part of the torso 1b, and an air-core coil 4 is placed on the front side thereof. The fixed portion frame 1c, which is disposed and fixed to each other, is molded integrally with the body 1b from plastic.

On the other hand, the doll swinging portion 2 has a swinging portion frame 2b in which a needle shaft 3b on which the needle tip is placed is fixed vertically to a receiving seat 3a of the pivot bearing 3, and is integrated with the doll head inside the hollow doll head 2a. Molded with plastic.
A drive magnet 5 is fixed to the front inner surface of the doll head, and is opposed to the air-core coil 4 of the doll fixing portion 1 with a slight gap.
Further, a weight 6 made of iron plate is fixed to a grooved shelf 2c prepared on the back side of the inner surface of the head so that the center of gravity of the entire doll swinging portion 2 is slightly below the needle tip of the needle shaft 3b. .
In the figure, reference numeral 7 denotes a detachment prevention part that prevents the doll head 2 from being detached from the body 1b, and is attached to the swinging part frame 2b by screws 8 in the figure.

On the other hand, a microphone-like bar magnet 10 that is slidably supported in a pipe of a pipe part 11 that is rotatably attached to the upper part of a microphone column 9 established in front of the stand 1a is attached so as to be movable. The magnetic pole is opposed to the driving permanent magnet 5 on the front side of the doll head while maintaining an appropriate magnetic relative position.
In this embodiment, when the air core coil 4 is energized by the electronic circuit of Patent Document 1, the doll swinging portion 2 is accelerated by the electromagnetic action of the drive magnet 5 and the air core coil 4, and the needle tip of the needle shaft 3b of the pivot bearing 3 is moved. Start swinging around the center of rotation.
However, unlike the conventional swinging only in the two-dimensional direction, when the magnetic center position of the drive magnet is eccentric with respect to the center of the air-core coil 4 when energized from the electronic circuit, as shown in FIG. The driving magnet receives a force indicated by f in the figure, and changes its two-dimensional direction swing, and the doll swinging section 2 changes suddenly in the three-dimensional direction.

The swing restoring force in the case of the back and forth (up and down) movement of the doll swinging part 2 has the restoring force of gravity applied to the center of gravity, but when it moves left and right, the restoring force due to gravity disappears, and from the stand 1a The magnetic attractive force between the bar magnet 10 imitating the microphone facing the front of the doll head 2a on the upper side of the established microphone post 9 and the drive magnet 5 of the doll swinging unit 2 becomes the left-right restoring force, and the doll The left and right swinging of the swinging unit 2 is excited.
However, the swinging movement of the doll swinging part 2 changes the swinging period and swinging direction according to the deviation between the swinging part drive magnet 5 and the center of the air-core coil 4 of the fixed part 1 as shown in FIG. In other words, three-dimensional swinging can be performed.

As a means for changing the state of the three-dimensional swing, the claims 2 and 3 of the claims will be described. A rod imitating a microphone so as to slide in the pipe of the pipe part 11 attached to the upper end of the microphone column 9. When the position of the magnet 10 is brought closer to the doll swinging portion 2 as indicated by a two-dotted line in the figure, the restoring force in the left-right direction increases, and the front and rear (up and down) of the doll head as if the doll is singing into the microphone. The probability of direction swing increases, and conversely, when retracted away from the doll swing section, the restoring force in the left and right direction decreases, and the movement of the doll swing section increases in the left and right direction. At this time, the doll fixing section A stopper 2d which protrudes forward from the upper part of the swinging part frame 1c to the piano wire 13 established on the left and right of the frame 1c, and which is disposed between the two piano wires and protrudes forward from the swinging part frame 2b. To piano wire 13 You can bounce around and turn your doll's face again towards the weakly resilient microphone.
The ability to change the manner of movement of the swinging toy according to the preference of the person has the effect of further increasing the enjoyment as a toy.
In the figure, reference numeral 12 denotes a microphone head molded from plastic in terms of design.

In order to change this movement, the bar magnet 1 imitating a microphone is not used manually.
A coil 15 is wound around 0, and when a sound such as music is emitted around the coil, excitation is performed so as to increase the magnetic field of the bar magnet 10, and the doll is only two-dimensionally back and forth (up and down) toward the microphone. Oscillation can be performed, and switching to three-dimensional oscillation can be performed automatically by silencing.
According to the invention of claim 2, there is an effect of increasing the enjoyment and fun of the toy.
However, according to the present invention, the toy swing can be changed by always energizing the restraining magnet in proportion to the volume of the surrounding sound source by using the restraining air core coil 14 in FIG.

This embodiment is a toy that swings the movement of the lion dance neck irregularly in a three-dimensional direction.
As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, a plastic insulator neck 202 a supported in a three-dimensionally swingable manner by a mortar-shaped pivot receiving seat 203 a is provided on an upper portion of the insulator doll fixing portion 201 b fixed to the base 201 a. Is arranged. The neck 202a of the lever has a needle shaft 203b on which the needle point rides, and is fixed to the concave bottom of the pivot receiving seat 203a. A drive magnet 205 is fixed to the last part of the insulator neck 202a. A weight 206 that balances the front and back of gravity is housed and fixed on the rear inner surface of the lever neck 202a so that the center of gravity of the whole neck 202 of the lever is slightly below the needle tip of the needle shaft 203b. .

On the other hand, a bobbin-wound air-core coil 204 arranged to face the drive magnet 205 with a slight gap is fixed to the left and right center and front upper part of the fixed plate 201c erected on the table 201a. A single restraining central magnet 206 is fixed to the rear upper part of the center of the fixing plate 201c in the left-right direction. The constraining central magnet 206 is arranged behind the bobbin winding coil 204, and the magnetic pole arrangement thereof is the same as that of the driving magnet 205 fixed to the neck of the insulator so that the attractive force acts with the driving magnet 205. is there.
The other two constrained both-end magnets 207 are fixed to the left and right ends of the upper part of the fixed plate 201c so that their magnetic pole arrangement is opposite to the magnetic pole arrangement of the drive magnet 205 so that a repulsive force acts on the drive magnet 205. It is.
As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, when the lever neck 202a rotates horizontally around the concave bottom of the pivot receiving seat 203a, a magnetic force as indicated by an arrow acts on the drive magnet 205. Then, a restoring force of swinging left and right is applied to return the driving magnet 205 to the state facing the bobbin winding coil 204.

  In this embodiment, the restraining central magnet 206 plays the role of creating the restoring force of the left and right rotation of the swinging portion 202 in the same manner as the operation of the first embodiment already described, and swings on the piano wire 13 established on the left and right of the first embodiment. Instead of applying the stopper 2d of the moving part, a repulsive magnetic force acting on the two constrained both end magnets 207 and the drive magnet 205 is used. Therefore, in order to change the forced operation direction in a non-contact manner, it is more efficient than the contact repulsion in the first embodiment, and the bobbin winding coil 204 is generated by the slight electric power generated by the solar cell 208 by the electronic circuit as in Patent Document 1. By intermittently energizing, the neck of the insulator can be made to swing irregularly and in a complicated three-dimensional direction.

This embodiment is a swing plastic toy swing toy that swings a spherical hollow doll head 302a in a three-dimensional direction.
In the figure, the doll fixing part 301 is formed with a doll body 301b sitting from a base 301a, and a receiving seat 3a of the pivot bearing 3 is arranged on the body center line via a fixing part vertical frame 301c on the upper part of the body 301b. Further, a horizontal frame 301d is formed on the front side from the upper end of the fixed portion vertical frame 301c, and a magnet mounting plate 301e and a central magnet mounting portion 301f are formed on the front portion of the horizontal frame 301d. The body 301b is integrally molded with plastic.
An air core coil 304 is fixed in front of the horizontal frame 301d via a magnet mounting plate 301e, and three restraining magnets are disposed in the vicinity thereof.

On the other hand, the doll swinging portion 302 is integrally formed with a vertical boss 302b in which a needle shaft 303b on which a needle tip is placed is fixed vertically to a receiving seat 303 of the pivot bearing 303 in the top of the hollow doll head 302a. Molded with plastic.
A drive magnet 305 is fixed to the front inner surface of the doll head 302a and is opposed to the air core coil 304 of the doll fixing portion 301 with a slight gap.

  One constraining central magnet 306 is fixed to a central magnet mounting portion 301f formed at an appropriate interval behind the air-core coil 304, and its magnetic pole arrangement is the same as that of the driving magnet 304. The attraction magnetic force works. Further, two constrained both end magnets 307 are fixed to the left and right ends of the magnet mounting plate so that the magnetic pole arrangement thereof is opposite to the magnetic pole arrangement of the drive magnet 304 so that a repulsive force acts on the drive magnet. is there.

A ring-shaped weight 308 is fixed to the inner surface around the opening below the head 302a so that the center of gravity of the entire doll swinging portion 302 is slightly below the needle tip of the needle shaft 3b.
In the figure, reference numeral 309 denotes a locking part that prevents the doll head 302 from being detached from the body 301b, and reference numeral 310 denotes a screw that attaches the locking part.

In this embodiment, when the air core coil 304 is energized by the electronic circuit of Patent Document 1, the doll swinging portion 302 is accelerated by the electromagnetic action of the drive magnet 305 and the air core coil 304, and the needle tip of the needle shaft 303 b of the pivot bearing 303 is moved. Start swinging around the center of rotation. This action is as already described in the above embodiment, and the doll swinging unit 302 changes suddenly in the three-dimensional direction.
The needle shaft 303b of the pivot bearing can improve durability, maintain an efficient state for a long period of time, and make the life of the toy semipermanent by using a pen tip of a ballpoint pen.

  Conventional solar-powered toys based on photovoltaic power generation can only perform two-dimensional unidirectional excitation drive by energization in accordance with the oscillation cycle, and can only move without interest. Of the several swings of the toy swing body, the use of an electronic circuit that captures the moment when the coil and the drive magnet face each other for synchronous energization. It brought about no irregular rocking, and it became possible to have an interesting way of movement that would not bore the viewer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a vertical side view of the dog doll rocking toy which shows Example 1 of this invention. It is the perspective view which notched and showed a part of dog doll toy. Explanatory drawing which shows the force which acts on the drive magnet attached to the toy rocking | swiveling part at the moment the air-core coil attached to the toy fixing part is excited, and the operating direction change. The microphone longitudinal cross-sectional side view which used the restraint magnet as the electromagnet by an air-core coil. It is a vertical side view of the lion dance doll which shows Example 2 of this invention. It is the front view which removed the rocking | fluctuation part of the insulator. It is a cross-sectional top view of a lion dance doll. It is a vertical side view of the doll toy with a spherical head which shows Example 3 of this invention. It is a front view of a doll toy having a spherical head. It is a cross-sectional top view of a doll toy having a spherical head.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Doll fixed part 1a stand 1b Dog torso 1c Fixed part frame 2 Doll swing part 2a Hollow doll head 2b Swing part frame 2c Grooved shelf 2d Stopper 3 Pivot bearing 3a Bearing seat 3b Needle shaft 4 Air core coil 5 Drive magnet 6 Iron plate weight 7 Locking part 8 Screw 9 Microphone column 10 Microphone bar magnet 11 Pipe part 12 Microphone head 13 Piano wire 14 Restrained air core coil f Magnetic force generated by energizing air core coil 201 Doll fixing part 201a Lion dance doll toy base 201b Fixing plate 202 Neck swinging part 203a Pivot receiving seat 203b Needle shaft 204 Bobbin winding coil 205 Driving magnet 206 Constraining central magnet 207 Constraining both end magnet 208 Solar cell 209 Lead wire 301 Doll fixing part 301a stand 301b Doll torso 301c fixing part vertical frame 301d Next to fixed part Frame 301e Magnet mounting plate 301f Central magnet mounting portion 302 Doll swinging portion 302a Hollow doll head 302b Vertical boss 303 Pivot bearing 303a Receiving seat 303b Needle shaft 304 Air core coil 305 Drive magnet 306 Restrained both end magnet 307 Restrained both end magnet 308 Ring weight 309 Anti-detachment part 310 Screw

Claims (2)

A pivot bearing is fixed to the upper part of the toy fixing part, and it can be freely rotated and swung in a three-dimensional space around the concave bottom of the pivot bearing base of the pivot bearing. In this way, a needle shaft having a needle tip is placed on the concave bottom surface of the receiving seat, and a driving permanent magnet is fixed around the toy rocking portion fixedly supported by the needle shaft. By installing an electromagnet for applying a magnetic driving force to the driving permanent magnet at a position facing the driving permanent magnet of the toy fixing part, and intermittently energizing the electromagnet with a known electronic circuit In the swinging toy that electromagnetically excites the swing of the toy swinging part that swings while pivoting three-dimensionally around the mortar-shaped recess bottom of the pivot bearing as a rotation center,
At least one restraining magnet for restraining and restricting the three-dimensional operation range of the drive permanent magnet fixed to the toy swinging portion is provided at a position at which the magnetic force is exerted on the drive permanent magnet. The means for adjusting the restraining magnetic force by changing the relative distance between the driving permanent magnet attached to the toy swinging portion and the restraining magnet provided on the toy fixing portion by moving the restraining magnet, facing the driving permanent magnet. rocking toy comprising the.   2. The swing toy according to claim 1, further comprising means for controlling the current supplied to the electromagnet by an arbitrary electronic circuit using the restraining magnet as an electromagnet.

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