JP4676777B2 - Greening promotion panel - Google Patents

Greening promotion panel Download PDF

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JP4676777B2
JP4676777B2 JP2005035637A JP2005035637A JP4676777B2 JP 4676777 B2 JP4676777 B2 JP 4676777B2 JP 2005035637 A JP2005035637 A JP 2005035637A JP 2005035637 A JP2005035637 A JP 2005035637A JP 4676777 B2 JP4676777 B2 JP 4676777B2
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panel
frame
slope
greening
outer frame
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JP2006219927A (en
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啓之 鈴木
清 鈴木
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株式会社ダイクレ
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  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Description

本発明は、法面ないし傾斜地(以下、単に法面という)や荒廃地の緑化工法に用いるのに適した格子状のパネルに関する。   The present invention relates to a grid-like panel suitable for use in a greening method for slopes or slopes (hereinafter simply referred to as slopes) or wasteland.

法面や荒廃地では、植生のため播種しても種子が風雨によって流出しがちで、生育しにくい。本出願人は、先に特願2004−233964号において、砂地の緑化を促進するための工法に用いられる格子状のパネルについて提案した。このパネルによると、砂地に設置することによりパネル内に播種した種子や土砂が風雨によって流出されるのが抑制され、砂地の緑化が促進される効果がある。   On slopes and degraded areas, seeds tend to run off due to wind and rain even when sown for vegetation, making it difficult to grow. The present applicant has previously proposed a grid-like panel used in a construction method for promoting greening of sandy ground in Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-233964. According to this panel, it is possible to prevent seeds and earth and sand sowed in the panel from flowing out due to wind and rain, and to promote the greening of the sand, by installing in the sand.

本発明は、上述するパネルについて改良を加え、雨水により播種が流出し易い法面や荒廃地の緑化がより確実に行えるようにするための緑化促進用パネルを提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide an improvement panel for the above-described panel, and to provide a greening promotion panel for more reliably performing planting of slopes and wasteland where rainwater can be sown easily.

請求項1に係る発明のパネルは、枠と、該枠内を仕切って多数の区画を形成する仕切りよりなり、法面や荒廃地に設置される緑化促進用パネルであって、枠が上記仕切り下方に該仕切りより長く延びて形成され、法面や荒廃地に差込まれることを特徴とし、
請求項2に係る発明のパネルは、矩形状の外枠と、該外枠内を仕切って多数の区画を形成する仕切りと、上記外枠を構成する各辺の上縁に引掛けて係止され、上記外枠下方に該外枠より長く延びて外枠の各辺にそれぞれ取付けられ、法面や荒廃地に差込まれる鉤状断面の枠体とよりなることを特徴とする。
The panel of the invention according to claim 1 comprises a frame and a partition that partitions the inside of the frame to form a large number of partitions, and is a panel for promoting greening installed on a slope or a wasteland, wherein the frame is the partition. are formed extending longer than the partition downwardly, characterized by Rukoto plugged in slope or degraded land,
The panel according to the second aspect of the present invention includes a rectangular outer frame, a partition that divides the outer frame to form a number of sections, and hooks on the upper edge of each side constituting the outer frame to be locked. are, respectively attached to the respective sides of the outer frame extends longer than the outer frame beneath the outer frame, characterized by comprising further a frame of the hook-shaped cross-section Ru plugged in slope or degraded land.

上記各発明の枠又は外枠を仕切る仕切りによって形成される各区画は、例えば矩形状、六角形等の多角形、円弧状をなすもので、区画が例えば矩形状をなすパネルは格子状、六角形をなすパネルはハニカム状を呈すようになる。   Each section formed by the partition for partitioning the frame or the outer frame of each of the above inventions has, for example, a rectangular shape, a polygon such as a hexagon, or an arc shape. The square panel has a honeycomb shape.

上述する各発明のパネルには、好ましくは例えば鉄のようなリサイクル材を用いてリサイクルできるようにされるか、一定期間使用すると腐食したり、劣化して分解する材料を用いるのが望ましい。   For the panel of each of the above-mentioned inventions, it is preferable to use a material that can be recycled using a recycling material such as iron, or that corrodes or deteriorates when used for a certain period of time.

請求項3に係る発明のパネルは、請求項1又は2に係る発明において、請求項1記載の枠、または請求項2記載の枠体の下端を法面や荒廃地への差込を容易にするため鋭く形成したことを特徴とし、
請求項4に係わる発明は、請求項1又は3に係わる発明において、請求項1又は3記載の枠が仕切り上方に仕切りより長く延びて形成されることを特徴とする。
The panel of the invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, and the lower end of the frame of claim 1 or the frame of claim 2 can be easily inserted into a slope or a wasteland. It is characterized by being sharply formed to
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or 3, the frame according to claim 1 or 3 is formed so as to extend longer than the partition above the partition.

請求項5に係る発明のパネルは、急傾斜の法面に設置されるパネルであって、請求項1,3又は4記載のパネルの枠の中間部にパネルを支持する一定長さないし幅の脚をヒンジによって回動可能に取付けたことを特徴とする。
The panel of the invention according to claim 5 is a panel installed on a steep slope, and has a certain length or width to support the panel in the middle part of the frame of the panel according to claim 1, 3 or 4. The leg is attached by a hinge so as to be rotatable.

本発明において用いる脚は、例えば一ないし複数のロッド、フォーク状をなす多数のロッド、格子状又は孔のないプレートなどで構成される。   The legs used in the present invention are composed of, for example, one or a plurality of rods, a large number of fork-shaped rods, a grid or a plate without holes.

請求項1に係る発明のパネルによると、法面や荒廃地には枠だけが接地することが可能で、パネル全体設置するのと比べ、接地面積が少ないため、法面や荒廃地に多少の凹凸があっても枠が法面や荒廃地に食い込み易くなり、食い込みによりパネルが移動しにくくなると共に、外部から雨水が浸入して水路を形成したり、パネル内を洗掘し、これにより雨水が種子と共に流出する、といった問題が生じにくくなること、パネル内に降り注いだ雨水により保水性が高まって植物の育成がより確実に行えるようになること、等の効果を奏する。また,雨水は一旦地下に浸透した後に下方にて表面水となって流出するため,降雨直後に直接表面を流出する場合に比べて,流出時間が遅くなるため,洪水等の発生を抑制することが出来る。 According to the panel of the invention of claim 1, only the frame can be grounded on the slope and the wasteland, and since the ground contact area is small compared to installing the whole panel, the slope and the wasteland are somewhat Even if there is unevenness, the frame can easily bite into slopes and desolated areas, and it becomes difficult for the panel to move due to biting in, and rainwater enters from the outside to form water channels, scouring the inside of the panel, There are advantages such as that rainwater is unlikely to flow out with seeds, and that water retention is increased by rainwater poured into the panel so that plants can be grown more reliably. In addition, since rainwater once penetrates underground and flows out as surface water below, the runoff time is delayed compared to the case where it flows directly out of the surface immediately after rainfall, so that the occurrence of floods, etc. is suppressed. I can do it.

請求項2に係る発明のパネルによると、既存のパネルにも枠体を取付けることが可能であり、これにより上述する請求項1に係る発明と同様の効果を奏するようになる。
請求項3に係る発明のパネルによると、枠又は枠体先端を法面や荒廃地に差し込むことにより、外部から雨水が浸入したり、パネル内の雨水が流出するのをより確実に抑制することができるようになり、植物の育成をより確実に行うことができる。
According to the panel of the invention according to claim 2, it is possible to attach the frame body to the existing panel, and this brings about the same effect as the invention according to claim 1 described above.
According to the panel of the invention of claim 3, by inserting the frame or the end of the frame body into a slope or a wasteland, it is possible to more reliably suppress rainwater from entering from outside or outflow of rainwater in the panel. It is possible to grow plants more reliably.

軟弱な地盤において、地山の肌落ちが懸念される場合、パネル上にオーバーフローした土砂が進入、堆積、流出し土砂の移動を防止することができないが、請求項4に係わる発明のパネルによると、枠又は枠体の高さを高くすることにより、土砂の侵入、堆積、流出と言った一連の移動を抑止する事が可能となる。   In the soft ground, when there is a concern about the skin fall of the natural ground, the overflowed sediment cannot enter, accumulate, or flow out and prevent the movement of the sediment. According to the panel of the invention according to claim 4, By increasing the height of the frame or the frame body, it becomes possible to suppress a series of movements such as intrusion, accumulation and outflow of earth and sand.

請求項5に係る発明のパネルは、枠又は枠体下端の脚を側方に伸ばして急傾斜の法面に立て掛けて取付けられるが、側方に延びる脚が接地することにより、法面に立て掛けるだけで取付けることができ、パネルが法面よりずり落ちることはないため、パネルを法面に取付けるためにアンカー等で固定する必要もない。
この場合の枠の固定方法は,枠体下端の脚にアンカ−挿入用の孔を加工しておき,これに挿入して固定しても良い。
The panel of the invention according to claim 5 is attached by extending the leg of the frame or the lower end of the frame body to the side of the steep slope and leaning against the slope by the leg extending sideways to the ground. Since the panel does not slide down from the slope, it is not necessary to fix the panel to the slope with an anchor or the like.
In this case, the frame may be fixed by processing an anchor insertion hole in the leg at the lower end of the frame, and inserting and fixing the hole.

図1は、本発明に係る緑化促進用のパネル1について示すもので、全体が鋼製又はプラスチック製で、仕切りとしての縦桟2と横桟3を格子状に組みつけて一体化し、矩形状の多数の区画を形成した矩形状の格子体4と、該格子体4の四辺に取付けられ、格子体下方に長く延ばして形成される枠5とよりなり、枠下端は、図2に示すように法面や荒廃地への差込を容易にするため鋭く形成されている。   FIG. 1 shows a panel 1 for greening promotion according to the present invention, which is made of steel or plastic as a whole, and is formed by integrating a vertical beam 2 and a horizontal beam 3 as partitions in a lattice shape, and is rectangular. 2 and a frame 5 which is attached to the four sides of the lattice body 4 and extends long below the lattice body. The lower end of the frame is as shown in FIG. It is sharply formed to facilitate insertion into slopes and degraded areas.

上述する区画は矩形状をなしているが、五角形、六角形、その他の多角形、或いは円弧状など任意の形態にすることができ、その形状はとくに限定されるものではない。
図3は、図1に示すパネル1の枠下端を畦6の斜面に差込んで取付けた例を示すもので、パネル1を通して植生が行われている態様を示している。
The section described above has a rectangular shape, but can be in any form such as a pentagon, a hexagon, other polygons, or an arc, and the shape is not particularly limited.
FIG. 3 shows an example in which the lower end of the frame of the panel 1 shown in FIG.

図4は、パネルを構成する鉤状断面の枠体7を示すもので、仕切りとしての縦桟又は横桟に差し込まれる切込み溝9が縦桟又は横桟と同一ピッチで形成してあり、図5に示すように枠体7と共にパネルを構成する矩形状の外枠8の各辺の上縁に縦桟又は横桟が切込み溝9内に嵌るようにして引掛けて取付けられる。
本実施形態の縦桟及び横桟と外枠8よりなる格子体4には既存の枠体、例えばグレーチングを用いることができる。
FIG. 4 shows a frame body 7 having a bowl-shaped cross section constituting a panel, and incision grooves 9 inserted into a vertical beam or a horizontal beam as a partition are formed at the same pitch as the vertical beam or the horizontal beam. As shown in FIG. 5, a vertical beam or a horizontal beam is attached to the upper edge of each side of a rectangular outer frame 8 constituting a panel together with the frame body 7 so as to fit in the cut groove 9.
An existing frame, such as a grating, can be used for the lattice 4 composed of the vertical and horizontal rails and the outer frame 8 of the present embodiment.

図6は、図5に示す上記格子体4の外枠8に、プレート状の脚11をヒンジ12によって回動可能に取り付けた凹形断面の取付部14を嵌め込んで取外し可能に取付けたパネル13について示すもので、図7に示すように畦6の斜面に取付けるときには、脚11を耕作地15の上に置いて、パネル13を畦6の斜面に立て掛けることにより取付けられる。本実施形態のパネルによれば、畦6の斜面に立て掛けられた状態で、脚11が耕作地15の上に置かれることによりパネル13のずり落ちが防止される。   FIG. 6 shows a panel in which a concave cross-section mounting portion 14 in which a plate-like leg 11 is rotatably attached by a hinge 12 is fitted to the outer frame 8 of the lattice body 4 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, as shown in FIG. 7, when attaching to the slope of the ridge 6, the legs 11 are placed on the cultivated land 15 and the panel 13 is leaned against the slope of the ridge 6. According to the panel of the present embodiment, the legs 11 are placed on the cultivated land 15 while being leaned against the slope of the ridge 6, thereby preventing the panel 13 from sliding down.

図8は、上述するプレート状の脚11を図1に示すタイプのパネル1の中間部に直接取付けたパネル17について示すもので、図7に示すように畦6の斜面に取付けるときには、脚11を耕作地15の上に置いて、パネル17の枠体下端を畦6の斜面に差込むことにより行われる。   FIG. 8 shows a panel 17 in which the plate-like leg 11 described above is directly attached to an intermediate portion of the panel 1 of the type shown in FIG. 1, and when attaching to the slope of the heel 6 as shown in FIG. Is placed on the cultivated land 15, and the lower end of the frame body of the panel 17 is inserted into the slope of the ridge 6.

本実施形態のパネルによれば、パネル17は枠体下端を畦6の斜面に差込んで取付けられると共に、脚11が耕作地15上に置かれることによりパネル17のずり落ちが防止された状態でしっかりと固定される。   According to the panel of the present embodiment, the panel 17 is attached by inserting the lower end of the frame body into the slope of the ridge 6 and the slide of the panel 17 is prevented by placing the legs 11 on the cultivated land 15. It is firmly fixed with.

図9に示すパネル19は、図1に示すパネル1において、枠5を格子体上方にも長く伸ばして形成したもので、本実施形態のパネルによると、地山の肌落ちが懸念されるような設置箇所においても、パネル内への土砂の侵入や堆積或いはパネル外への土砂の流出といった移動を抑止することが可能となる。   The panel 19 shown in FIG. 9 is the panel 1 shown in FIG. 1 and is formed by extending the frame 5 to the upper part of the lattice body. It is possible to suppress movement such as intrusion and accumulation of earth and sand in the panel or outflow of earth and sand outside the panel even at a certain installation location.

本発明のパネルは、法面や荒廃地の緑化のため、法面や荒廃地に設置される。   The panel of this invention is installed in a slope or a wasteland for greening of a slope or a wasteland.

本発明に係る緑化促進用パネルの斜視図。The perspective view of the panel for greening promotion which concerns on this invention. 図1に示す緑化促進用パネルの要部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part of the panel for greening promotion shown in FIG. 畦に取付けた緑化促進用パネルの斜視図。The perspective view of the panel for greening promotion attached to the eaves. 枠体の一部を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows a part of frame. 図4に示す枠体を取付けた緑化促進用パネルの断面図。Sectional drawing of the panel for greening promotion which attached the frame shown in FIG. 緑化促進用パネルの別の例の一部の斜視図。The perspective view of a part of another example of the panel for greening promotion. 図6に示す緑化促進用パネルを畦に取付けた状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state which attached the panel for greening promotion shown in FIG. 6 to the ridge. 緑化促進用パネルの更に別の例の一部の斜視図。The perspective view of a part of another example of the panel for greening promotion. 緑化促進用パネルの他の例の一部の斜視図。The perspective view of a part of another example of the panel for greening promotion.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、13、17、19・・緑化促進用パネル
2・・縦桟
3・・横桟
4・・格子体
5・・
6・・畦
8・・外枠
・・枠体
9・・切込み溝
11・・脚
12・・ヒンジ
15・・耕作地

1, 13, 17, 19 ··· Greening promotion panel 2 · · Vertical beam 3 · · Horizontal beam 4 · · Grid 5 · · Frame 6 · · · 8 · · Outer frame
7 .. Frame body 9 .. Cut groove 11.. Leg 12.. Hinge 15.

Claims (5)

枠と、該枠内を仕切って多数の区画を形成する仕切りよりなり、法面や荒廃地に設置される緑化促進用パネルであって、枠が上記仕切り下方に該仕切りより長く延びて形成され、法面や荒廃地に差込まれることを特徴とする緑化促進用パネル。 It is a panel for promoting greening that is installed on a slope or a wasteland, and is formed by extending the frame below the partition longer than the partition. , greening promotion panel, wherein Rukoto plugged in slope or degraded land. 矩形状の外枠と、該外枠内を仕切って多数の区画を形成する仕切りと、上記外枠を構成する各辺の上縁に引掛けて係止され、上記外枠下方に該外枠より長く延びて外枠の各辺にそれぞれ取付けられ、法面や荒廃地に差込まれる鉤状断面の枠体とよりなることを特徴とする緑化促進用パネル。 A rectangular outer frame, a partition that divides the inside of the outer frame to form a number of compartments, and is hooked and locked to the upper edge of each side that constitutes the outer frame, and the outer frame is positioned below the outer frame. longer extend respectively attached to the respective sides of the outer frame, greening promotion panel characterized by comprising further a frame of the hook-shaped cross-section Ru plugged in slope or degraded land. 請求項1記載の枠、または請求項2記載の枠体の下端を法面や荒廃地への差込を容易にするため鋭く形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の緑化促進用パネル。 3. The greening promotion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame according to claim 1 or the lower end of the frame according to claim 2 is sharply formed to facilitate insertion into a slope or a wasteland. panel. 請求項1又は3記載の枠が仕切り上方に仕切りより長く延びて形成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は3に記載の緑化促進用パネル。 The panel for greening promotion according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the frame according to claim 1 or 3 is formed to extend longer than the partition above the partition. 急傾斜の法面に設置されるパネルであって、パネルの枠の中間部にパネルを支持する一定長さないし幅の脚をヒンジによって回動可能に取付けたことを特徴とする請求項1、3又は4のいずれかの請求項に記載の緑化促進用パネル。
2. A panel installed on a steep slope, wherein a leg having a predetermined length or width for supporting the panel is rotatably attached to a middle portion of the frame of the panel by a hinge . The panel for greening promotion according to any one of claims 3 and 4.
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JP2006050927A (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-02-23 Daikure Co Ltd Construction method for promoting greening sandy place

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS484205U (en) * 1971-06-14 1973-01-18
JPS5880441U (en) * 1981-11-24 1983-05-31 フリ−工業株式会社 Slope protection material
JP2001107365A (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-04-17 Daikure Co Ltd Greening work method for slope, fixing method of slope frame used in the method, and slope frame
JP2002242190A (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-28 I M Kogyo Kk Wicket container for use in greening of slope surface, and slope greening method
JP2006050927A (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-02-23 Daikure Co Ltd Construction method for promoting greening sandy place

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