JP4672391B2 - Method of anodizing pipe inner wall and structure of cathode member - Google Patents

Method of anodizing pipe inner wall and structure of cathode member Download PDF

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JP4672391B2
JP4672391B2 JP2005049537A JP2005049537A JP4672391B2 JP 4672391 B2 JP4672391 B2 JP 4672391B2 JP 2005049537 A JP2005049537 A JP 2005049537A JP 2005049537 A JP2005049537 A JP 2005049537A JP 4672391 B2 JP4672391 B2 JP 4672391B2
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cathode
tube
wire
wall
tip
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JP2006233273A (en
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道夫 塚本
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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本発明はアルミニウム及びアルミニウム合金の陽極酸化処理方法に関し、特に曲がりのあるアルミニウム基合金製配管の内壁面に陽極酸化皮膜を作ることができる陽極酸化処理方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an anodizing method for aluminum and aluminum alloys, and more particularly to an anodizing method capable of forming an anodized film on an inner wall surface of a bent aluminum base alloy pipe.

近年、流れを制御する装置として、板部材の内部に複雑な流体通路を形成したロジックプレートが多用されるようになった。これらロジックプレートにおいて、板部材が流体通路を流れる流体に対して耐食性がない場合には、流体通路の壁面にフッ素樹脂コーティングやアルミ皮膜処理により防食層を形成したり、或は通路に耐食性を有する管を配置して腐食性のある流体は耐食性を有する管内を通すように構成したロジックプレートが開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
また、流体通路に耐食性を持たせるために、ロジックプレートを耐食性のある非金属材料で構成することも提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。さらに、円筒体の内壁面を陽極酸化処理する方法が開示されているが、これは高速アルマイト処理の際に内面に形成される酸化皮膜の膜厚が不均一になるのを防止するために、内表面に酸化皮膜を形成しながら酸化皮膜の表面を平坦に加工するものであり(例えば、特許文献3参照。)、曲り部がある配管の内壁面の陽極酸化に適用できるものではない。
In recent years, as a device for controlling the flow, a logic plate in which a complicated fluid passage is formed inside a plate member has come to be frequently used. In these logic plates, if the plate member is not corrosion resistant to the fluid flowing in the fluid passage, a corrosion prevention layer is formed on the wall surface of the fluid passage by fluororesin coating or aluminum film treatment, or the passage has corrosion resistance. A logic plate is disclosed in which a pipe is disposed so that a corrosive fluid passes through a pipe having corrosion resistance (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In addition, in order to give the fluid passage corrosion resistance, it has also been proposed to configure the logic plate with a corrosion-resistant non-metallic material (for example, see Patent Document 2). Furthermore, although a method of anodizing the inner wall surface of the cylindrical body is disclosed, in order to prevent the film thickness of the oxide film formed on the inner surface during high-speed alumite treatment from becoming uneven, The surface of the oxide film is processed to be flat while forming an oxide film on the inner surface (see, for example, Patent Document 3), and is not applicable to anodic oxidation of the inner wall surface of a pipe having a bent portion.

特開2002−305010号公報(第4図、25図)JP 2002-305010 A (FIGS. 4 and 25) 特開2004−316663号公報JP 2004-316663 A 特開平7−90688号公報JP-A-7-90688

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されている酸化アルミニウム皮膜処理により防食層を形成する方法は、溝を有する溝板と該溝を蓋板で覆って閉塞通路が形成される前の状態で、溝板の溝と蓋板に陽極酸化処理で防食層を形成した後に、溝板と蓋板を接合して閉塞通路を形成するものである。陽極酸化処理は、アルミ材を陽極とし、該陽極とされたアルミ材に対面して陰極を配置し、両極間を満たす電解液の電気分解により陽極側に発生する酸素により陽極であるアルミ材を酸化して酸化アルミニウムの皮膜を作るものであるので、閉塞通路の壁面を陽極酸化するには、閉塞通路内に陰極を配置しなければならず、このことは非常に困難であり、特に通路が曲がっている場合には実際的には殆ど不可能であるので、従来、閉塞通路の壁面を陽極酸化することは行なわれていなかった。   However, the method for forming the anticorrosion layer by the aluminum oxide film treatment described in Patent Document 1 is the groove plate in the state before the closed passage is formed by covering the groove plate with the groove plate and the cover plate. After the anticorrosion layer is formed on the groove and the cover plate by anodic oxidation, the groove plate and the cover plate are joined to form a closed passage. The anodizing treatment uses an aluminum material as an anode, a cathode is placed facing the aluminum material that is used as the anode, and an aluminum material that is the anode is formed by oxygen generated on the anode side by electrolysis of an electrolyte solution that fills between both electrodes. Since it oxidizes to form an aluminum oxide film, in order to anodize the wall surface of the closed passage, a cathode must be placed in the closed passage, which is very difficult. Since it is practically impossible when bent, it has not been conventionally performed to anodize the wall surface of the closed passage.

本発明は、配管内壁面を陽極酸化処理する方法として、管内に陰極となる線部材を直接管内壁に接触しないように通し、管部材を陽極として該陽極と前記陰極間に電圧を印加して管内壁面を陽極酸化する配管内壁の陽極酸化処理方法を提案する。
そして、本発明は、前記陰極となる線部材は複数の導電性線材の撚り線或は鉛線からなり、該線部材には少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材が取り付けられた松葉状部材が放射状に取り付けられて棒ブラシ状の陰極部材が形成されていて、該陰極部材の前記線部材が管路の略中央部を通るように前記松葉状部材により管内に支えられ、前記管内には電解液が一方向に流動する状態で満たされているとともに、前記松葉状部材は全て前記管内を流れる電解液の流れ方向に倒れて放射状に前記陰極となる線部材に取り付けられていることを特徴とする。
又本発明は、前記陰極となる線部材は複数の導電性線材の撚り線或は鉛線からなり、該線部材には、幅広部を有し少なくとも先端部の表面に電気絶縁層が形成され、或は少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材が取り付けられた薄板状部材が放射状に、そしてその幅広面が前記電解液の流れ方向に対面するように取り付けられて棒ブラシ状の陰極部材が形成されていて、該陰極部材の前記線部材が管路の略中央部を通るように前記幅広部を有する薄板状部材により管内に支えられ、前記管内には電解液が一方向に流動する状態で満たされているとともに、前記薄板状部材は全て前記管内を流れる電解液の流れ方向に倒れて放射状に前記陰極となる線部材に取り付けられていることを特徴とする。
更に本発明は、前記陰極となる線部材は複数の導電性線材の撚り線或は鉛線からなり、該線部材には、幅広部を有し少なくとも先端部の表面に電気絶縁層が形成され、或は少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材が取り付けられた薄板状部材が放射状に、そしてその幅広面が前記電解液の流れ方向に対面するように取り付けられて棒ブラシ状の陰極部材が形成されていて、該陰極部材の前記線部材が管路の略中央部を通るように前記幅広部を有する薄板状部材により管内に支えられ、前記管内には電解液が一方向に流動する状態で満たされているとともに、前記幅広部を有する薄板状部材は、少なくとも先端部の表面に電気絶縁層が形成され、或は少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材が取り付けられた形状記憶合金からなり、温度が上昇すると前記管内を流れる電解液の流れ方向に倒れるように記憶されている部材であることを特徴とする。
これらの発明によれば前記陰極となる線部材を撚り線とすることによって、柔軟性を持たせながら外周表面積を大きくすることができ、陰極部材を管路が曲り管路に沿って挿入、引き出しするのが容易となる。或は前記線部材を鉛線で形成すると柔軟性のある線部材を得る事ができる。前記松葉状部材は全てが非導電性材としてもよいが、先端部のみを非導電性材とすることによって先端部以外は陰極として作用するようにできるので、陰極の表面積を増大することができ、陽極酸化処理の効率向上を図ることができる。
管路断面が円形の場合には、前記棒状ブラシを形成する松葉状部材の外径は管路直径よりも若干小さく形成するのがよい。そうすると、該ブラシ状に形成された陰極部材は管路を流れる電解液中に浮いた状態となり、松葉状部材の先端が強く管壁に接触することが回避できて陽極酸化が不十分となる部分が生じるのを回避することができる。
In the present invention, as a method of anodizing the inner wall surface of a pipe, a wire member serving as a cathode is passed through the tube so as not to directly contact the inner wall of the tube, and a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode using the tube member as an anode. A method for anodizing the inner wall of a pipe for anodizing the inner wall of the pipe is proposed.
According to the present invention, the wire member serving as the cathode comprises a stranded wire or a lead wire of a plurality of conductive wires, and the wire member is a pine needle-like member having a non-conductive tip member attached to at least the tip portion. Are radially attached to form a rod brush-like cathode member, and the wire member of the cathode member is supported in the tube by the pine needle-like member so as to pass through the substantially central portion of the conduit, and in the tube The electrolyte solution is filled in a state of flowing in one direction, and all the pine needle-like members are attached to the wire members that radially fall as the cathode in the flow direction of the electrolyte solution flowing in the tube. And
According to the present invention, the wire member serving as the cathode comprises a stranded wire or a lead wire of a plurality of conductive wires, and the wire member has a wide portion and an electrical insulating layer is formed at least on the surface of the tip portion. Or a bar-like cathode member attached at least in a radial manner with a thin plate-like member having a non-conductive tip member attached to the tip and a wide surface facing the electrolyte flow direction. A state in which the wire member of the cathode member is supported in the tube by a thin plate-like member having the wide portion so that it passes through a substantially central portion of the conduit, and the electrolyte flows in one direction in the tube In addition, all the thin plate-like members are attached to the wire member that becomes the cathode in a radial manner by falling in the flow direction of the electrolyte flowing in the tube.
Further, according to the present invention, the wire member serving as the cathode is composed of a plurality of conductive wire stranded wires or lead wires, and the wire member has a wide portion and an electrical insulating layer is formed on at least the surface of the tip portion. Or a bar-like cathode member attached at least in a radial manner with a thin plate-like member having a non-conductive tip member attached to the tip and a wide surface facing the electrolyte flow direction. A state in which the wire member of the cathode member is supported in the tube by a thin plate-like member having the wide portion so that it passes through a substantially central portion of the conduit, and the electrolyte flows in one direction in the tube The thin plate-like member having the wide portion is formed of a shape memory alloy in which an electrical insulating layer is formed on at least the surface of the tip portion, or at least a non-conductive tip member is attached to the tip portion. The temperature rises Characterized in that it is a member that is stored to fall in the flow direction of the electrolyte flowing through said tube and that.
According to these inventions, by forming the cathode wire member as a stranded wire, the outer peripheral surface area can be increased while giving flexibility, and the cathode member is inserted and pulled out along the conduit with the conduit being bent. Easy to do. Or when the said wire member is formed with a lead wire, a flexible wire member can be obtained. All of the pine needle-like members may be made of non-conductive material, but by making only the tip part a non-conductive material, the part other than the tip part can act as a cathode, so that the surface area of the cathode can be increased. Thus, the efficiency of the anodizing treatment can be improved.
When the pipe cross section is circular, the outer diameter of the pine needle-like member forming the rod-like brush is preferably slightly smaller than the pipe diameter. Then, the cathode member formed in the brush shape is in a floating state in the electrolyte flowing through the pipe, and the portion where the tip of the pine needle-like member strongly contacts the tube wall can be avoided and anodic oxidation is insufficient. Can be avoided.

本発明において、前記陰極部材の松葉状部材は全て前記管内を流れる電解液の流れ方向に倒れて放射状に形成する。そうすると、前記松葉状部材が電解液の流れにより流れ方向に撓むような強さに形成しておけば、この撓みによって松葉状部材の先端が管内壁に接触することがより確実に回避される。そして、前記陰極部材の挿入、引き出しを前記松葉状部材の倒れ方向と逆方向に行なうことにより、陽極酸化処理前の陰極部材の挿入及び陽極酸化処理後の陰極部材の引き出しが容易となる。 In the present invention, pine needle-like member of said cathode member you formed radially collapsed in the flow direction of the electrolyte flowing through all the tubes. Then, if the pine needle-like member is formed to have such a strength that it bends in the flow direction due to the flow of the electrolyte, it is more reliably avoided that the tip of the pine needle-like member comes into contact with the inner wall of the tube due to this bending. Then, by inserting and pulling out the cathode member in the direction opposite to the direction in which the pine needle-shaped member is tilted, it becomes easy to insert the cathode member before anodizing and to pull out the cathode member after anodizing.

さらに、本発明において、前記陰極部材は、前記松葉状分材に代えて、幅広部を有し少なくとも先端部の表面に電気絶縁層が形成され或は少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材取り付けられた薄板状部材が、その幅広面が前記線部材に沿う一方向に倒れて放射状に前記陰極となる線部材に取り付けられて棒状ブラシ状に構成されるのが好ましい。管路を流れる電解液は前記陰極となる線部材に沿う方向に流されるので、ブラシ部分を構成する部材が幅広面を有するように形成すれば、該部材は電解液の流れにより下流方向に向かう力を前記松葉状部材の場合よりも大きく受けて撓み易くなり、また、浮力も大きくなって、陰極部材が電解液の流れの中に浮き易くなり、ブラシ部分を構成する前記部材の先端が管内壁に接触することがより容易に回避できる。そして前記薄板状部材の広幅部を陰極として作用させることができるので、陰極の表面積を増大することができる。前記薄板状部材が全て前記管内を流れる電解液の流れ方向に倒れて放射状に前記陰極となる線部材に取り付けられているのもよい。このように、前記薄板状部材が電解液の流れ方向に倒れるように配置すれば、該薄板状部材は電解液の流れの方向にさらに撓みやすくなるとともに、前記広幅面の管内壁面に対面する面積が大きくなり、陽極酸化処理の効率がさらに向上する。

Further, in the present invention, the cathode member has a wide portion instead of the pine needle-like material, and an electrically insulating layer is formed at least on the surface of the tip portion, or at least a non-conductive tip member is provided at the tip portion. It is preferable that the attached thin plate-like member is configured in a rod-like brush shape with its wide surface falling in one direction along the linear member and radially attached to the linear member serving as the cathode . Since the electrolyte flowing through the conduit flows in a direction along the line member serving as the cathode, if the member constituting the brush portion is formed to have a wide surface, the member is directed in the downstream direction by the flow of the electrolyte. The force is greater than the case of the pine needle-like member, and it becomes easy to bend, and the buoyancy is also increased, the cathode member is easily floated in the flow of the electrolyte, and the tip of the member constituting the brush portion is in the tube. Contacting the wall can be more easily avoided. And since the wide part of the said thin plate-shaped member can be made to act as a cathode, the surface area of a cathode can be increased. The thin plate-like members may all be attached to the wire member that becomes the cathode in a radial manner by falling in the flow direction of the electrolyte flowing in the tube. As described above, when the thin plate-like member is disposed so as to fall in the flow direction of the electrolytic solution, the thin plate-like member is more easily bent in the flow direction of the electrolytic solution, and an area facing the inner wall surface of the wide surface. Increases, and the efficiency of the anodizing treatment is further improved.

さらに、本発明において、前記陰極となる線部材に取り付ける前記幅広部分を有する薄板状の部材を少なくとも先端部の表面に電気絶縁層が形成され或は少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材を取り付けた形状記憶合金で形成し、陰極部材を取り付ける温度では前記先端部は管内壁に接触し、陽極酸化処理中に上昇した管内温度では前記陰極となる線部材に沿う一方向に撓むように、つまり温度上昇により前記薄板状部材がすぼむように記憶させておけば、前記した電解液の流れによる力が不十分である場合にも確実にその先端が管内壁に接触するのを回避することができる。 Further, in the present invention, an electrical insulating layer is formed on the surface of at least the tip portion of the thin plate-like member having the wide portion attached to the wire member to be the cathode, or a non-conductive tip member is attached to at least the tip portion. The tip portion contacts the inner wall of the tube at the temperature at which the cathode member is attached, and the temperature inside the tube that is raised during the anodizing treatment is bent in one direction along the wire member that becomes the cathode, that is, the temperature. If the thin plate-like member is memorized so as to sag by rising, it is possible to reliably prevent the tip from coming into contact with the inner wall of the pipe even when the force due to the flow of the electrolyte described above is insufficient.

又本発明において、複雑に曲がった管路に前記ブラシ部分を有する陰極部材を管路に挿入するのが艱難な場合は、予め管路に針金等を両端が管路から出るように通しておき、該針金等の一端に前記陰極部材の一端を固定して針金等の他端を引っ張ることにより陰極部材を管路内に導入し、陽極酸化処理後に前記針金等を引っ張ることにより陰極部材を引き出すことができる。 Further, in the present invention, when it is difficult to insert the cathode member having the brush portion into a complicated bent pipe, a wire or the like is previously passed through the pipe so that both ends come out of the pipe. In addition, one end of the cathode member is fixed to one end of the wire etc. and the other end of the wire etc. is pulled to introduce the cathode member into the conduit, and after the anodizing treatment, the cathode member is pulled out by pulling the wire etc. be able to.

更に本発明において、前記陽極部材の松葉状部材或は薄板状部材であるブラシ部分を全長に亘って形成すると、陰極部材を管路に挿入、或は管路から引き出す際にブラシ部分の先端が管路内壁と接触して抵抗が大きくなる場合には、陰極部材はブラシ部分が複数群間隔を置いて配置されるように形成し、管路の曲り部分とその前後付近に前記ブラシ部分が存在し、管路の曲り部分以外で特にブラシ部分がなくても陰極部材の導電線部材を略管路の略中心に管路内壁に接触することなく保持できる部分はブラシ部分を設けなくてもよい。または、その部分には導電性の小径のビーズを前記線部材に間隔をおいて固定しておけば、陰極部材を管路に挿入、或は管路から引き出す際にブラシ部材の先端が管路内壁に接触することによる抵抗を低減することができる。前記ビーズは陰極となる線部材の柔軟性を損なわないように間隔をおいて線部材に固定される。そして、前記ビーズは導電性であるので陰極となる線部材とともに陰極として作用し、陰極の表面積を増大することができる。また、前記ブラシ部分を設けなくてもよい部分には管壁の穴を設けた柔軟なチューブを配置してもよい。チューブ内を通る陰極となる線材は前記穴を介して陽極となる管路の壁面に対面するので、該チューブに対面する管路壁の部分も陽極酸化が行なわれる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, when the brush portion, which is a pine needle member or a thin plate member, of the anode member is formed over the entire length, the tip of the brush portion is inserted when the cathode member is inserted into or pulled out of the conduit. When resistance increases due to contact with the inner wall of the pipe, the cathode member is formed so that the brush parts are arranged at intervals of a plurality of groups, and the brush part exists in the bent part of the pipe and in the vicinity of the front and rear thereof. However, the portion that can hold the conductive wire member of the cathode member without contacting the inner wall of the conduit substantially at the approximate center of the conduit without the need for the brush portion other than the bent portion of the conduit need not be provided with the brush portion. . Alternatively, if a conductive small-diameter bead is fixed to the wire member at an interval, the tip of the brush member is connected to the pipe line when the cathode member is inserted into the pipe line or pulled out from the pipe line. Resistance due to contact with the inner wall can be reduced. The beads are fixed to the wire member at an interval so as not to impair the flexibility of the wire member serving as a cathode. And since the said bead is electroconductive, it acts as a cathode with the wire member used as a cathode, and can increase the surface area of a cathode. Moreover, you may arrange | position the flexible tube which provided the hole of the pipe wall in the part which does not need to provide the said brush part. Since the wire rod serving as the cathode passing through the tube faces the wall surface of the pipeline serving as the anode through the hole, the portion of the pipeline wall facing the tube is also anodized.

更に又本発明において、流体通路となる溝を形成した溝板と該溝を蓋板で覆って複雑な管路(流体通路)を形成するロジックプレートの場合は、蓋板を溝板に接合する前に前記陰極部材を前記溝部材溝に装着した状態で蓋板を接合することができる。この場合は、陰極部材は容易に溝板の溝に配置することができ、蓋板を接合して陽極酸化処理後に前記陰極部材を引き出せばよい。特に、蓋板を摩擦攪拌接合で溝板に接合する場合には、接合時の発生熱により前記溝の温度が上昇するので、耐熱性のある電気絶縁層を先端部表面に形成した形状記憶合金でブラシ部分を形成した陰極部材を用いるのが有利である。 Furthermore, in the present invention, in the case of a groove plate in which a groove serving as a fluid passage is formed and a logic plate in which the groove is covered with a cover plate to form a complicated pipe (fluid passage), the cover plate is joined to the groove plate. The cover plate can be joined in a state where the cathode member is mounted in the groove member groove before. In this case, the cathode member can be easily disposed in the groove of the groove plate, and the cathode member may be pulled out after the cover plate is joined and anodized. In particular, when the lid plate is joined to the groove plate by friction stir welding, the temperature of the groove rises due to heat generated at the time of joining. Therefore, a shape memory alloy in which a heat-resistant electric insulating layer is formed on the tip surface. It is advantageous to use a cathode member having a brush portion formed thereon.

管路、特に曲り部分を有する管路の内壁面を陽極酸化処理して内壁面に防食層を形成することができる。特にロジックプレートの流体通路内壁に陽極酸化皮膜を作る場合に、溝板の溝と蓋板を別々に陽極酸化処理するのではなく、溝板と蓋板を接合して閉塞通路が形成された後に通路内周面を陽極酸化処理することができる。   An anticorrosion layer can be formed on the inner wall surface by anodizing the inner wall surface of the pipeline, particularly a pipeline having a bent portion. Especially when anodized film is formed on the inner wall of the fluid passage of the logic plate, the groove and cover plate are not anodized separately, but after the groove plate and cover plate are joined to form a closed passage. The inner peripheral surface of the passage can be anodized.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施例を例示的に説明する。但しこの実施例に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は、特に特定的な記載がない限りはこの発明の範囲をそれに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例に過ぎない。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention unless otherwise specified, but are merely illustrative examples. Not too much.

図1は直管の内壁面に陽極酸化皮膜を作る場合の本発明の方法を示し、符号1は被処理部材である管、2は陰極、3は電解液槽、4は電解液、5は前記管1を固定する固定具、6は電解液の循環回路、7は電解液循環用ポンプ、8は前記管内を流れる電解液の流れ方向を示す矢線である。前記循環回路6にはノズル6aが設けられて、該ノズル6aから前記管1内に電解液が流入される。陰極2は図示しない方法で管2の中心部を貫通するように支持されており、該陰極2と前記循環回路6との間は電気絶縁されている。陽極となる管1と陰極2の間に図示しない方法で電圧が印加される。このようにして、細長い管の内壁面が陽極酸化処理される。   FIG. 1 shows the method of the present invention in the case where an anodized film is formed on the inner wall surface of a straight pipe. Reference numeral 1 is a tube as a member to be treated, 2 is a cathode, 3 is an electrolytic bath, 4 is an electrolytic solution, 5 is A fixture for fixing the tube 1, 6 is an electrolyte circulation circuit, 7 is an electrolyte circulation pump, and 8 is an arrow indicating the flow direction of the electrolyte flowing in the tube. The circulation circuit 6 is provided with a nozzle 6a, and an electrolytic solution flows into the pipe 1 from the nozzle 6a. The cathode 2 is supported so as to pass through the central portion of the tube 2 by a method not shown, and the cathode 2 and the circulation circuit 6 are electrically insulated. A voltage is applied between the tube 1 serving as the anode and the cathode 2 by a method not shown. In this way, the inner wall surface of the elongated tube is anodized.

管が曲り管である場合は、図2(A)に示すように、陰極部材10を棒ブラシ状に形成して曲り管13内を貫通させた状態で電解液槽内で管内に電解液を流し、管13と陰極部材10の間に電圧を印加して曲り管13の内壁面を陽極酸化処理する。図2(B)は図2(A)におけるX−X断面を示す。陰極部材10は陰極となる線部材11と該線部材11に松葉状部材12を放射状に取り付けて棒ブラシ状に構成されており、該陰極部材10は線部材11が曲り管13の内壁に接触しないように保持することができる。   When the tube is a bent tube, as shown in FIG. 2 (A), the electrolytic solution is put into the tube in the electrolytic solution tank in a state where the cathode member 10 is formed in a bar brush shape and penetrates the bent tube 13. The inner wall surface of the bent tube 13 is anodized by applying a voltage between the tube 13 and the cathode member 10. FIG. 2B shows an XX cross section in FIG. The cathode member 10 is formed in a bar brush shape by linearly attaching a linear member 11 serving as a cathode and a pine needle-like member 12 to the linear member 11, and the linear member 11 contacts the inner wall of the bent tube 13. Can be held to not.

図2には明示されていないが、前記松葉状部材には少なくとも先端部に非伝導性の先端部材が取り付けられており、松葉状部材の先端が管内壁面に接触しても陰極11と陽極である管13との間が導通しないようにしてある。陰極となる線部材11は撚り線にしてある。撚り線とすることにより柔軟性を保持しながら表面積を大きくすることができる。或線部材11は鉛線で形成してある。鉛線で形成することにより柔軟性に優れた線部材とすることができる。前記松葉状部材の少なくとも先端部に取り付けられた非伝導性の先端部材は撓り易いものとしてある。そうすることにより、管13内を流れる電解液の流れにより前記先端部が撓り、陰極部材10が管内の電解液流の中に浮いた状態となって、陽極酸化処理中に該先端部が管内壁面に接触することが回避され、陽極酸化皮膜の生成が不十分となる部分が生じるのが防止される。また、松葉状部材は先端部のみを非導電材とし、その他の部分は導電体とすることにより、導電体部分が陰極として作用するので、陰極の表面積を増加することができ、陽極酸化処理の効率を増大することができる。   Although not clearly shown in FIG. 2, the non-conductive tip member is attached to at least the tip portion of the pine needle-like member, and even if the tip of the pine needle member contacts the inner wall surface of the tube, the cathode 11 and the anode The connection with a certain tube 13 is not conducted. The wire member 11 serving as the cathode is a stranded wire. By using a stranded wire, the surface area can be increased while maintaining flexibility. The wire member 11 is formed of a lead wire. By forming with a lead wire, it can be set as the wire member excellent in the softness | flexibility. The nonconductive tip member attached to at least the tip of the pine needle-like member is assumed to be easily bent. By doing so, the tip portion is bent by the flow of the electrolyte flowing in the tube 13, and the cathode member 10 is floated in the electrolyte flow in the tube. Contact with the inner wall surface of the tube is avoided, and a portion where the generation of the anodized film becomes insufficient is prevented. In addition, the pine needle-shaped member is made of a non-conductive material only at the tip and a conductor in the other parts, so that the conductor part acts as a cathode, so that the surface area of the cathode can be increased, and anodization treatment can be performed. Efficiency can be increased.

また、図3は陰極部材の他の実施例を示している。この実施例では、松葉状部材22は全て陰極となる線分材21に沿う一方向に倒して形成されている。このように松葉状部材を一方向に倒して取り付け、陰極部材20を曲り管23に松葉状部材22の倒れと反対方向に挿入、引き出すことにすれば、挿入、引き出し時の抵抗が減少する効果が得られ、曲率半径の小さな曲がりや複雑な曲がりを有する曲り管でも陰極部材の挿入、引き出しが容易になる。   FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the cathode member. In this embodiment, all the pine needle-like members 22 are formed so as to be tilted in one direction along the line segment 21 that becomes a cathode. In this way, if the pine needle-shaped member is tilted and attached in one direction, and the cathode member 20 is inserted into and pulled out from the bent tube 23 in the direction opposite to that of the pine needle-shaped member 22, the resistance during insertion and extraction is reduced. The cathode member can be easily inserted and pulled out even in a bent tube having a small curvature radius or a complicated curvature.

図4はさらに他の実施例を示す。松葉状部材は陰極が管内壁面に接触しないように保持するためのものであるので、曲り管73の管の曲り部付近のみに設けて、直管部で陰極が管内壁面に接触する虞あないところでは特に松葉状部材を設ける必要はない。そのような部分には、図4に示すように、導電性材からなるビーズ74を間隔をおいて陰極1に取付け、線部材71、松葉状部材72、及びビーズ74からなる陰極部材70を挿入、引き出す際に線部材71が曲り部に直接に接触するのを防止することにより、陰極部材70の挿入、引き出し時の抵抗を減少することができる。前記ビーズ74は間隔をおいて陰極となる線部材71に固定し、該線部材71の撓みに対する柔軟性を損なわないようにする。また、ビーズ74を導電性材とすることにより、その部分の陰極の表面積を増大することができるので、陰極酸化処理の効率を向上することができる。   FIG. 4 shows still another embodiment. Since the pine needle-shaped member is for holding the cathode so as not to contact the inner wall surface of the tube, it is provided only in the vicinity of the bent portion of the bent tube 73 so that the cathode does not contact the inner wall surface of the tube in the straight tube portion. By the way, it is not particularly necessary to provide a pine needle-shaped member. In such a portion, as shown in FIG. 4, beads 74 made of a conductive material are attached to the cathode 1 at intervals, and a cathode member 70 made of a wire member 71, a pine needle-like member 72, and a bead 74 is inserted. By preventing the wire member 71 from coming into direct contact with the bent portion when it is pulled out, the resistance when the cathode member 70 is inserted and pulled out can be reduced. The beads 74 are fixed to the wire member 71 serving as a cathode at an interval so that the flexibility of the wire member 71 against bending is not impaired. Moreover, since the surface area of the cathode of the part can be increased by using the beads 74 as a conductive material, the efficiency of the cathode oxidation treatment can be improved.

図5はさらに他の実施例を示す。この実施例では図4における線部材71に固定されたビーズ74の代わりに管壁に多数の穴76aが設けられた柔軟なチューブ76が配置されている。これにより、前記チューブ76は管路の急な曲がり部で管路内壁に接触してもスムースに管路内を進むことができ、前記チューブ76が管路内壁に接触しない位置で陰極部材75が安定配置される。陰極となる線部材71はこれらの穴76aを介して曲り管73の内壁に対面するので、チューブ76が対面する管路内壁の陽極酸化は支障なく行なわれる。チューブ76は非導電性の柔軟性と滑り性に富んだ高分子材料で形成するとよい。管路の形状に応じて図4のビーズ74を固定する部分と図5のチューブ76を配置する部分とを混在させてもよいことは勿論である。   FIG. 5 shows still another embodiment. In this embodiment, instead of the beads 74 fixed to the wire member 71 in FIG. 4, a flexible tube 76 having a large number of holes 76a in the tube wall is arranged. As a result, the tube 76 can smoothly move through the pipeline even if it touches the inner wall of the pipeline at a sharp bend in the pipeline, and the cathode member 75 is positioned at a position where the tube 76 does not contact the inner wall of the pipeline. Stable placement. Since the wire member 71 serving as the cathode faces the inner wall of the bent tube 73 through these holes 76a, the anodic oxidation of the inner wall of the pipe line facing the tube 76 is performed without any trouble. The tube 76 is preferably formed of a non-conductive polymer material having a high flexibility and slipperiness. Needless to say, the portion for fixing the bead 74 in FIG. 4 and the portion for arranging the tube 76 in FIG. 5 may be mixed according to the shape of the duct.

図6(A)はロジックプレートの流体通路内壁面を陽極酸化処理する場合の陰極部材の配置状態を示し、図6(B)は図6(A)のY−Y断面、図6(C)は陰極部材を配置したロジックプレートに覆い具を取付けた状態を示す部分断面図である。ロジックプレートの場合、流体通路の断面形状は四角形になるのが一般である。図6(A)、(B)において符号51は溝板、52は該溝板に形成された溝、53は前記溝板51に接合される蓋板、20は図3に示されたのと同様な陰極部材で、線部材21と松葉状部材22よりなる。54、55は前記溝52に連通する蓋板に設けられた孔である。この場合は、陰極部材20は前記蓋板53を溝板51に接合する前に前記溝52に配置し、その後に蓋板53を接合する。陰極部材20を配置する際は、溝52は上側が開いているので、陰極部材20は容易に、適切に配置できる。前記溝52の断面形状が図6(B)に示すような矩形の場合は陰極部材20は松葉状部材が溝側面側に放射状に延びるものと溝上下側に延びるものとで長さが異なるように形成される。   6A shows an arrangement state of the cathode member when the inner wall surface of the fluid passage of the logic plate is anodized, FIG. 6B is a YY cross section of FIG. 6A, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where a cover is attached to a logic plate on which a cathode member is arranged. In the case of a logic plate, the fluid passage generally has a quadrangular cross-sectional shape. 6A and 6B, reference numeral 51 is a groove plate, 52 is a groove formed in the groove plate, 53 is a lid plate joined to the groove plate 51, and 20 is shown in FIG. A similar negative electrode member is composed of a wire member 21 and a pine needle member 22. Reference numerals 54 and 55 denote holes provided in the lid plate communicating with the groove 52. In this case, the cathode member 20 is disposed in the groove 52 before the lid plate 53 is joined to the groove plate 51, and thereafter the lid plate 53 is joined. When the cathode member 20 is disposed, the groove 52 is open on the upper side, so that the cathode member 20 can be easily and appropriately disposed. When the cross-sectional shape of the groove 52 is rectangular as shown in FIG. 6B, the length of the cathode member 20 differs depending on whether the pine needle-like member extends radially on the groove side surface or on the groove upper and lower sides. Formed.

そして蓋板を接合後、図6(C)に示すように覆い具100の孔102を陰極となる線部材21が通るように覆い具100を取り付け、孔102と線部材21の間は図示しない手段でシールする。図6(C)は前記連通孔55側を示してあるが、連通孔54側も覆い具100は同様に形成されている。このように、覆い具100の孔を通る陰極となる線部材21の両端側の部分を覆い具に対してシールするとともに固定するので、陰極部材21は溝52内に安定的に配置される。そして覆い具の流体通路101を通って電解液が溝52に流入され、蓋板の連通孔54側の覆い具の流体通路を通って流出される。   After the cover plate is joined, the cover 100 is attached so that the line member 21 serving as the cathode passes through the hole 102 of the cover 100 as shown in FIG. 6C, and the space between the hole 102 and the line member 21 is not shown. Seal by means. 6C shows the communication hole 55 side, the cover 100 is similarly formed on the communication hole 54 side. As described above, since the portions on both ends of the line member 21 serving as the cathode passing through the hole of the cover 100 are sealed and fixed to the cover, the cathode member 21 is stably disposed in the groove 52. Then, the electrolytic solution flows into the groove 52 through the fluid passage 101 of the cover, and flows out through the fluid passage of the cover on the communication hole 54 side of the cover plate.

蓋板53には溝52へ連通する孔が54、55のほかにも設けられる場合が多い。例えば図6(C)に符号56で示す連通孔がある場合には、蓋板を接合する前に溝内に配置された陰極部材の線部材から分岐して連通孔56の中心部を通る分岐線部材21aを立設しておく。これにより、連通孔56の周壁に酸化皮膜が生成される。連通孔の長さは蓋板の厚さであって短いので、陰極部材を引き出す際には線部材はその柔軟性によって撓み、引き出しに際して大きな抵抗になることはない。なお、電解液の出入り口となる連通孔以外の連通孔は前記覆い具100によって塞がれる。   In addition to 54 and 55, the lid plate 53 is often provided with a hole communicating with the groove 52. For example, in the case where there is a communication hole denoted by reference numeral 56 in FIG. 6C, a branch is made from the cathode member wire member arranged in the groove before joining the cover plate and passes through the central portion of the communication hole 56. The wire member 21a is erected. As a result, an oxide film is generated on the peripheral wall of the communication hole 56. Since the length of the communication hole is the thickness of the cover plate and is short, the wire member bends due to its flexibility when pulling out the cathode member, and does not become a great resistance when pulling out. Note that the communication holes other than the communication holes serving as the entrance and exit of the electrolyte are closed by the cover 100.

図7はロジックプレートの溝板61に形成された溝62に連通する穴が、一個は蓋板63に設けられ、他の1個は溝板に設けられた場合を示し、陽極酸化処理を行なう手順は図6の場合と同様であるので、説明は省略する。この場合は、覆い具は蓋板63側とともに溝板61の背面側にも取り付けられる。溝板に同図における連通孔64以外に連通孔が設けられる場合もあり、その連通の中心部通る分岐線部材を上記したのと同様にして分岐線部材を設ける。
なお、図6、図7における陰極部材は図2、図4、図5に示すような陰極部材であってもよいし、次に説明する図8、図9に示すような陰極部材であってもよいことは勿論である。
FIG. 7 shows a case where one hole is provided in the cover plate 63 and the other one is provided in the groove plate, which is formed in the groove plate 61 of the logic plate, and anodization is performed. The procedure is the same as that in FIG. In this case, the cover is attached to the back side of the groove plate 61 as well as the lid plate 63 side. The groove plate may be provided with a communication hole in addition to the communication hole 64 in the figure, and the branch line member passing through the central part of the communication is provided in the same manner as described above.
The cathode member in FIGS. 6 and 7 may be a cathode member as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, or a cathode member as shown in FIGS. Of course, it is also good.

図8(A)、図8(B)は本発明の陰極部材の別の実施形態を示し、図8(A)は側面図、図8(B)は正面図である。この実施例では、図8(B)に見られるように、陰極部材30の陰極となる線部材31に取り付けられる部材32が線部材31に垂直な平面上に広幅部を有する薄板部材に形成されている。図8(B)には3通りの形状の薄板部材32a、32b、32c、が示してあるが、これらは形状を例示したものであって、取り付け配置を示すものではない。そして、図には明示してないが、薄板部材32の先端部には非導電性のしなやかな先端部材が取り付けられている。管路内で電解液は陰極となる線部材に沿って流れるので、広幅部を有することで流れにより薄板部材32が後流側にたわみ易くなる。   8A and 8B show another embodiment of the cathode member of the present invention, FIG. 8A is a side view, and FIG. 8B is a front view. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8B, the member 32 attached to the line member 31 to be the cathode of the cathode member 30 is formed as a thin plate member having a wide portion on a plane perpendicular to the line member 31. ing. FIG. 8B shows three types of thin plate members 32a, 32b, and 32c, but these are examples of the shape and do not show the mounting arrangement. Although not clearly shown in the drawing, a non-conductive flexible tip member is attached to the tip portion of the thin plate member 32. Since the electrolyte flows along the line member serving as the cathode in the pipe line, the thin plate member 32 is easily deflected to the downstream side by the flow by having the wide portion.

図9に示す別の実施例では、陰極部材40には、広幅部を有する薄板部材42が陰極となる線部材41の軸に沿う一方向に倒れて取り付けられている。(即ち、薄板状部材の幅広面が、線部材の軸に直交する平面に対し、前記線部材に沿う一方向側に倒されて該線部材に取り付けられている)電解液がこの倒れ方向に流れるようにすれば、薄板部材は流れによりより一層撓みやすくなる。なおこの場合も薄板部材42の先端部には非導電性のしなやかな先端部材が取り付けられている。 In another embodiment shown in FIG. 9, a thin plate member 42 having a wide width portion is attached to the cathode member 40 so as to fall in one direction along the axis of the line member 41 serving as a cathode. ( That is, the wide surface of the thin plate member is attached to the linear member by being tilted to one direction along the linear member with respect to the plane perpendicular to the axis of the linear member ). If it is made to flow, the thin plate member becomes more easily bent by the flow. In this case as well, a non-conductive and flexible tip member is attached to the tip portion of the thin plate member 42.

従来不可能であった細長い管、特に曲り管の内壁面を陽極酸化処理することができる。また、ロジックプレートの流体通路内壁面を溝部材と蓋部材を接合後に陽極酸化処理することができるので、不必要な面まで陽極酸化をする必要がなくなる。   An inner wall surface of an elongated tube, particularly a bent tube, which has been impossible in the past can be anodized. Further, since the inner surface of the fluid passage of the logic plate can be anodized after the groove member and the lid member are joined, it is not necessary to anodize the unnecessary surface.

直管の内壁面に陽極酸化皮膜を作る場合の本発明の方法を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the method of this invention in the case of making an anodic oxide film on the inner wall face of a straight pipe. 曲り管内壁面を陽極酸化処理する場合に本発明の陰極部材が管内に配置された状態を示す図で、(A)は側断面図、(B)は(A)におけるX−X断面を示す図である。The figure which shows the state by which the cathode member of this invention was arrange | positioned in a pipe | tube when anodizing the inner wall surface of a curved pipe, (A) is a sectional side view, (B) is a figure which shows the XX cross section in (A). It is. 曲り管内壁面を陽極酸化処理する場合に本発明の他の実施例による陰極部材が管内に配置された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state by which the cathode member by the other Example of this invention was arrange | positioned in the pipe | tube, when anodizing the inner wall surface of a bending pipe. 曲り管内壁面を陽極酸化処理する場合に本発明のさらに他の実施例による陰極部材が管内に配置された状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the state by which the cathode member by other Example of this invention was arrange | positioned in the pipe | tube, when anodizing the inner wall surface of a bending pipe. 曲り管内壁面を陽極酸化処理する場合に本発明のさらに他の実施例による陰極部材が管内に配置された状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the state by which the cathode member by other Example of this invention was arrange | positioned in the pipe | tube, when anodizing the inner wall surface of a bending pipe. ロジックプレートの流体通路の周壁面を本発明の方法により陽極酸化処理する場合を示す概略図で、(A)は側断面図、(B)は(A)におけるY−Y断面、(C)は流体通路に電解液を流すために覆い具を取り付けた状態を示す図である。It is the schematic which shows the case where the surrounding wall surface of the fluid channel | path of a logic plate is anodized by the method of this invention, (A) is a sectional side view, (B) is a YY cross section in (A), (C) is It is a figure which shows the state which attached the cover in order to flow electrolyte solution into a fluid channel | path. 他の形態のロジックプレートの流体通路の周壁面を本発明の方法により陽極酸化処理する場合を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the case where the peripheral wall surface of the fluid channel | path of the logic plate of another form is anodized by the method of this invention. 本発明の陰極部材の別の実施例を示す図で(A)は側断面図、(B)は正面図である。It is a figure which shows another Example of the cathode member of this invention, (A) is a sectional side view, (B) is a front view. 本発明の陰極部材のさらに別の実施例を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows another Example of the negative electrode member of this invention.

1 管
2 陰極
3 電解液槽
4 電解液
5 固定具
6 循環回路
6a ノズル
7 循環ポンプ
8 矢線
10、20、30、40、70 陰極部材
11、21、31、41、線部材
12、22 松葉状部材
32、42 薄板部材
51、61 溝板
52、62 溝
53、63 蓋板
100 覆い具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tube 2 Cathode 3 Electrolyte tank 4 Electrolyte 5 Fixture 6 Circulating circuit 6a Nozzle 7 Circulating pump 8 Arrow line 10, 20, 30, 40, 70 Cathode member 11, 21, 31, 41, Wire member 12, 22 Matsuba Shaped member 32, 42 Thin plate member 51, 61 Groove plate 52, 62 Groove 53, 63 Cover plate 100 Cover

Claims (11)

管内に陰極となる線部材を直接管内壁に接触しないように通し、管内に電解液を満たし、管部材を陽極として該陽極と前記陰極間に電圧を印加して管内壁面を陽極酸化する配管内壁の陽極酸化処理方法において、
前記陰極となる線部材は複数の導電性線材の撚り線或は鉛線からなり、該線部材には少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材が取り付けられた松葉状部材が放射状に取り付けられて棒ブラシ状の陰極部材が形成されていて、該陰極部材の前記線部材が管路の略中央部を通るように前記松葉状部材により管内に支えられ、前記管内には電解液が一方向に流動する状態で満たされているとともに、前記松葉状部材は全て前記管内を流れる電解液の流れ方向に倒れて放射状に前記陰極となる線部材に取り付けられていることを特徴とする配管内壁の陽極酸化処理方法。
A pipe inner wall in which a wire member serving as a cathode is passed directly into the tube so as not to contact the inner wall of the tube, an electrolyte is filled in the tube, and a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode by using the tube member as an anode to anodize the inner wall surface of the tube In the anodizing method of
The wire member serving as the cathode is composed of a plurality of conductive wire strands or lead wires, and at least a pine needle-like member having a non-conductive tip member attached to the tip portion is radially attached to the wire member. A rod brush-like cathode member is formed, and the wire member of the cathode member is supported in the tube by the pine needle-like member so as to pass through a substantially central portion of the pipe line, and the electrolyte solution is unidirectional in the tube. An anode of an inner wall of a pipe, which is filled in a flowing state, and wherein all of the pine needle-like members are attached to a wire member that radially falls as the cathode in a flow direction of the electrolyte flowing in the pipe Oxidation method.
管内に陰極となる線部材を直接管内壁に接触しないように通し、管内に電解液を満たし、管部材を陽極として該陽極と前記陰極間に電圧を印加して管内壁面を陽極酸化する配管内壁の陽極酸化処理方法において、
前記陰極となる線部材は複数の導電性線材の撚り線或は鉛線からなり、該線部材には、幅広部を有し少なくとも先端部の表面に電気絶縁層が形成され、或は少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材が取り付けられた薄板状部材が放射状に、そしてその幅広面が前記電解液の流れ方向に対面するように取り付けられて棒ブラシ状の陰極部材が形成されていて、該陰極部材の前記線部材が管路の略中央部を通るように前記幅広部を有する薄板状部材により管内に支えられ、前記管内には電解液が一方向に流動する状態で満たされているとともに、前記薄板状部材は全て前記管内を流れる電解液の流れ方向に倒れて放射状に前記陰極となる線部材に取り付けられていることを特徴とする配管内壁の陽極酸化処理方法。
A pipe inner wall in which a wire member serving as a cathode is passed directly into the tube so as not to contact the inner wall of the tube, an electrolyte is filled in the tube, and a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode by using the tube member as an anode to anodize the inner wall surface of the tube In the anodizing method of
The wire member serving as the cathode comprises a stranded wire or a lead wire of a plurality of conductive wires, and the wire member has a wide portion, and an electric insulating layer is formed on the surface of at least the tip, or at least the tip A thin plate-like member with a non-conductive tip member attached to the part is attached radially so that its wide surface faces the flow direction of the electrolyte, and a rod brush-like cathode member is formed, The wire member of the cathode member is supported in the tube by a thin plate-like member having the wide portion so that it passes through the substantially central portion of the pipe line, and the electrolyte solution is filled in a state of flowing in one direction. In addition, the thin plate-like member is attached to the wire member that becomes the cathode in a radial manner by falling down in the flow direction of the electrolyte flowing in the pipe.
管内に陰極となる線部材を直接管内壁に接触しないように通し、管内に電解液を満たし、管部材を陽極として該陽極と前記陰極間に電圧を印加して管内壁面を陽極酸化する配管内壁の陽極酸化処理方法において、
前記陰極となる線部材は複数の導電性線材の撚り線或は鉛線からなり、該線部材には、幅広部を有し少なくとも先端部の表面に電気絶縁層が形成され、或は少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材が取り付けられた薄板状部材が放射状に、そしてその幅広面が前記電解液の流れ方向に対面するように取り付けられて棒ブラシ状の陰極部材が形成されていて、該陰極部材の前記線部材が管路の略中央部を通るように前記幅広部を有する薄板状部材により管内に支えられ、前記管内には電解液が一方向に流動する状態で満たされているとともに、前記幅広部を有する薄板状部材は、少なくとも先端部の表面に電気絶縁層が形成され、或は少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材が取り付けられた形状記憶合金からなり、温度が上昇すると前記管内を流れる電解液の流れ方向に倒れるように記憶されている部材であることを特徴とする配管内壁の陽極酸化処理方法。
A pipe inner wall in which a wire member serving as a cathode is passed directly into the tube so as not to contact the inner wall of the tube, an electrolyte is filled in the tube, and a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode by using the tube member as an anode to anodize the inner wall surface of the tube In the anodizing method of
The wire member serving as the cathode comprises a stranded wire or a lead wire of a plurality of conductive wires, and the wire member has a wide portion, and an electric insulating layer is formed on the surface of at least the tip, or at least the tip A thin plate-like member with a non-conductive tip member attached to the part is attached radially so that its wide surface faces the flow direction of the electrolyte, and a rod brush-like cathode member is formed, The wire member of the cathode member is supported in the tube by a thin plate-like member having the wide portion so that it passes through the substantially central portion of the pipe line, and the electrolyte solution is filled in a state of flowing in one direction. In addition, the thin plate-like member having the wide portion is formed of a shape memory alloy in which an electrical insulating layer is formed at least on the surface of the tip portion, or at least a non-conductive tip member is attached to the tip portion, and the temperature rises. Then in the pipe Anodizing method of the pipe inner wall, characterized in that the electrolyte is a member that is stored to fall in the flow direction of the flow.
前記陰極部材は、その一端を予め前記管内を通された案内針金の一端に固定し、該針金の他端を引っ張ることより前記管内に導入され、管内壁面が陽極酸化された後に前記案内針金を引っ張ることにより引き抜かれることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2のいずれか1項に記載の配管内壁の陽極酸化処理方法。   One end of the cathode member is fixed to one end of a guide wire previously passed through the tube, and the other end of the wire is pulled into the tube to introduce the guide wire after the inner wall surface of the tube is anodized. 3. The method for anodizing a pipe inner wall according to claim 1, wherein the pipe is pulled out by pulling. 前記陰極部材をロジックプレートの溝板に形成された溝に配置した後に蓋板を接合し、前記溝とそれを覆う蓋板とで形成された通路内壁面が陽極酸化された後に前記陰極部材を引き抜くことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の配管内壁の陽極酸化処理方法。   After the cathode member is disposed in a groove formed in the groove plate of the logic plate, a lid plate is joined, and after the inner wall surface formed by the groove and the lid plate covering the groove is anodized, the cathode member is 4. The method for anodizing a pipe inner wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pipe is pulled out. 複数の導電性線材の撚り線或は鉛線よりなる陰極となる線部材に少なくとも先端部に非導電性部材が取り付けられた松葉状部材を取り付けて棒ブラシ状に構成されてなり、更に、前記松葉状部材は全て前記陰極となる線部材に沿う一方向に倒れて放射状に前記陰極となる線部材に取り付けられていることを特徴とする配管内壁面陽極酸化処理用の陰極部材。   A pine needle-like member having a non-conductive member attached to at least a tip thereof is attached to a wire member serving as a cathode made of a plurality of stranded wires or lead wires of a plurality of conductive wires. A cathode member for an inner wall surface anodizing treatment, characterized in that all of the pine needle members are tilted in one direction along the wire member serving as the cathode and are radially attached to the wire member serving as the cathode. 複数の導電性線材の撚り線或は鉛線よりなる陰極となる線部材に幅広部を有し少なくとも先端部の表面に電気絶縁層が形成され、或は少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材取り付けられた薄板状部材が、その幅広面が前記線部材に沿う一方向に倒れて放射状に前記陰極となる線部材に取り付けられて棒状ブラシ状に構成されたことを特徴とする配管内壁面陽極酸化処理用の陰極部材。 A wire member serving as a cathode made of a plurality of stranded wires or lead wires of a plurality of conductive wires has a wide portion, and an electrically insulating layer is formed at least on the surface of the tip portion, or at least a tip portion that is non-conductive at the tip portion pipe wall is thin plate member mounted, characterized in that the wide surface was constructed attached to the rod-shaped brush-like line member serving as the cathode radially collapsed in one direction along the line member Cathode member for anodizing treatment. 前記幅広部を有する薄板状部材は、少なくとも先端部の表面に電気絶縁層が形成され、或は少なくとも先端部に非導電性の先端部材が取り付けられた形状記憶合金からなり、温度が上昇すると前記線部材に沿う一方向に倒れるように記憶されていることを特徴とする請求項7記載の陰極部材。   The thin plate-like member having the wide portion is formed of a shape memory alloy in which an electrically insulating layer is formed at least on the surface of the tip portion, or at least a non-conductive tip member is attached to the tip portion. The cathode member according to claim 7, wherein the cathode member is stored so as to fall in one direction along the wire member. 前記棒ブラシ状に構成された陰極部材のブラシ部分を形成する松葉状部材群或は薄板状部材群が複数群、間隔を置いて形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の陰極部材。   The pine needle-like member group or the thin plate-like member group forming the brush portion of the cathode member configured in the rod brush shape is formed with a plurality of groups, spaced apart from each other. The cathode member according to claim 1. 前記棒ブラシ状に構成された陰極部材のブラシ部分を形成する松葉状部材群或は薄板部材群が複数群、間隔を置いて形成され、これらのブラシ部分群間の陰極となる線部材には導電性の小径のビーズが互いに間隔を置いて固定されていることを特徴とする請求項6乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の陰極部材。   A plurality of pine needle-like member groups or thin plate member groups forming the brush portion of the cathode member configured in the shape of the bar brush are formed at intervals, and the line member serving as the cathode between these brush portion groups The cathode member according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein conductive small-diameter beads are fixed at intervals. 前記棒ブラシ状に構成された陰極部材のブラシ部分を形成する松葉状部材群或は薄板部材群が複数群、間隔を置いて形成され、これらのブラシ部分群間の陰極となる線部材には管壁に穴が設けられた柔軟なチューブが配置されていることを特徴とする請求項6乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の陰極部材。   A plurality of pine needle-like member groups or thin plate member groups forming the brush portion of the cathode member configured in the shape of the bar brush are formed at intervals, and the line member serving as the cathode between these brush portion groups The cathode member according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a flexible tube having a hole in the tube wall is disposed.
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JPH04341598A (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-11-27 Nec Corp Electroplating anode structure
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JPS5381437A (en) * 1976-12-27 1978-07-18 Sumitomo Metal Ind Oxidation treatment method of inner surface anode of aluminium plated steel pipe
JPH04341598A (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-11-27 Nec Corp Electroplating anode structure
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