JP4672178B2 - Pushbutton for aerosol container - Google Patents

Pushbutton for aerosol container Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4672178B2
JP4672178B2 JP2001144448A JP2001144448A JP4672178B2 JP 4672178 B2 JP4672178 B2 JP 4672178B2 JP 2001144448 A JP2001144448 A JP 2001144448A JP 2001144448 A JP2001144448 A JP 2001144448A JP 4672178 B2 JP4672178 B2 JP 4672178B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
push button
stem
injection
rotating plate
pressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001144448A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002337963A (en
Inventor
修 田中
一紀 星野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Aerosol Industry Co Ltd
Dainihon Jochugiku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Aerosol Industry Co Ltd
Dainihon Jochugiku Co Ltd
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Application filed by Toyo Aerosol Industry Co Ltd, Dainihon Jochugiku Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Aerosol Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001144448A priority Critical patent/JP4672178B2/en
Publication of JP2002337963A publication Critical patent/JP2002337963A/en
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Publication of JP4672178B2 publication Critical patent/JP4672178B2/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/205Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
    • B65D83/206Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/22Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means with a mechanical means to disable actuation
    • B65D83/222Actuator locking means being automatically repeatedly displaced after each actuation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、殺虫剤、クリーナー、消臭剤、その他家庭用品、工業用品、自動車用品、化粧品、その他人体用品、食品等のエアゾール内容物を、ステムの押し下げ摺動量に対応して量を調整しながら噴射するための、エアゾール容器用の押釦に係るものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、エアゾール内容物の噴射量をステムの押し下げ摺動量により調節するものとして、特許第2968944号公報記載の発明が存在する。この発明は、ステムを小さく押し下げる事により、小量噴射を可能とするとともに、ステムを大きく押し下げる事により、大量噴射を可能としたものである。この小量噴射と大量噴射とを使い分ける目的は、例えば小量噴射の場合は、狭い空間に適量のエアゾール内容物を噴射可能とし、大量噴射の場合は、広い空間に効率的にエアゾール内容物を噴射する事を可能とするものである。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このステムの押し下げ量の調節は、明確な目印や手応えで行うのではなく、使用者の勘に頼るものであったため、押し下げ量を使用者が確実に知り、適切に噴射形態を切り替えるのは困難であった。
【0004】
本発明は上述の如き欠点を除去するため、ステムの押し下げ量に対応してエアゾール内容物の噴射量を調節するバルブ機能を備えたエアゾール装置に於いて、小量噴射と大量噴射の切り替えを、使用者が勘等に頼る事なく、確実かつ簡単に切り替えて、効率的にエアゾール内容物を噴射可能とするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上述の如き課題を解決するため、ステムの押し下げ摺動量に対応して噴射量が調節可能なバルブ機構をエアゾール容器に配置し、このステムの上端に接続した押釦にてステムを押し下げ可能とするとともに、この押釦の押し下げ移動範囲に、回動プレートを配置し、この回動プレートの一端を、エアゾール容器への固定体の一部に回動可能に軸支するとともに回動プレートの押釦側に、押釦の非押圧状態で押釦の下面に接触し、押釦の押し下げを不能とする大突起と、押釦の小さな押し下げを可能とする小突起と、押釦の大きな押し下げを可能とする突起の非形成部とを設け、これら大突起、小突起、突起の非形成部を回動プレートの回動に伴って各々押釦の移動範囲に配置可能とするとともに、回動プレートと異なる色彩で形成した固定体には、大量噴射時及び小量噴射時の回動プレートの回動先に臨ませて、大きさ又は形状の異なる表示開口を各々設け、この表示開口に表示される回動プレートによって押釦の押し下げ可能量を確認し得るものとし、また、上記回動プレートは、固定体への軸支部とは反対側の他端を、固定体側面に設けた摺動長穴から外部に突出して、この摺動長穴内を円周方向に摺動可能で手指にて操作可能な操作レバーとするとともに、この摺動長穴の表面に突出した弾性片にて、操作レバーをエアゾール内容物の非噴射位置に仮係合し、エアゾール内容物の大量噴射及び小量噴射時には、この弾性片を一定以上の力で乗り越える事により、回動プレートの回動を可能として成るものである。
【0006】
また、バルブ機構は、エアゾール容器の蓋体の内部に上端を固定したハウジング内に、挿通口を介して上部室と下部室とを形成し、上部室内には、ステムガスケットを介して上端を蓋体から外方に付勢突出するとともに下端に設けた下端押圧部を挿通口に臨ませて配置したステムを上下動可能に装着し、下部室内には、ステムの下端押圧部に臨ませるとともに被押圧部を挿通口から上部室側に突出した切替バルブを上下動可能に装着し、この切替バルブに、上部室と下部室とを連通する小量流通口を開口するとともに切替バルブを挿通口の弁座に押圧付勢して、挿通口を小量流通口の連通以外では閉止し、ステムの小さな押圧時には、切替バルブを非押圧状態とし、ステムの大きな押圧時には、ステムの下端押圧部により切替バルブの被押圧部を押圧し、挿通口を開放して大量の内容物を噴射可能としても良い。
【0007】
【作用】
本発明は、上述の如く構成したものであるから、エアゾール内容物を噴射する際は、使用目的や噴射空間及び塗布面積の広さに応じて、小量噴射又は大量噴射に切り替えて噴射する事ができる。この切り替えは、回動プレートを小量噴射側又は大量噴射側に回動する事により行うが、各々の回動先には、固定部に大きさ又は形状の異なる表示開口を設けている。そのため、操作者は、各回動先での押釦の押し下げ可能量を明確に確認する事ができ、目的の噴射形態に応じて、的確に回動プレートを配置する事ができる。
【0008】
また、固定体と回動プレートとは、互いに異なる色彩で形成している。例えば、固定体を赤色、回動プレートを黄色で形成すれば、赤い固定体の表示開口を介して、回動プレートの黄色が明確に表示されるので、回動プレートの回動操作を簡単に行える。更に、表示開口は、例えば小量噴射側は小さな三角形状、大量噴射側は大きな三角形状に形成すれば、三角形の大小で押釦の押し下げ可能量を明確に確認でき、噴射形態を確実かつ容易に切り替える事ができる。
【0009】
この表示開口は、大きさの異なる四角形、星形、丸型等であっても良いし、異なる形状であっても、単純な文字であっても良い。また、小量噴射位置から大量噴射位置に繋がった大きな三角形の表示開口であっても良い。
【0010】
そして、エアゾール内容物の小量噴射を行う場合には、回動プレートを回動し、固定部に設けた小量噴射用の表示開口側に配置する。このように回動プレートを小量噴射側に回動する事により、押釦の下面には、回動プレートの小突起が配置される。この配置状態で押釦を押圧すると、押釦が小突起に突き当たるので、大きな押し下げを行う事はできず、小さな押圧のみが可能となる。
【0011】
この小さな押釦の押圧により、ステムが小さく押し下げられて、エアゾール内容物の噴出路が小さく開放されるので、小量のエアゾール内容物が外部に噴射される。従って、狭い空間や狭面積の被塗布部へ、適量かつ効率的にエアゾール内容物を噴射する事が可能となる。また、操作者が意識して押釦の押圧量を調整する必要がなく、押釦が小突起に突き当たるまで、押圧すれば良いので、押圧不足や過剰な押圧を生じる事がなく、常に適切な押圧量で小量噴射を良好に行う事ができる。
【0012】
次に、エアゾール内容物の大量噴射を行う場合には、小量噴射の場合に比較しステムを大きく押し下げる必要がある。それには、回動プレートを大量噴射位置まで回動する事により、突起の非形成部を、押釦の下面に臨ませて配置する。この大量噴射側でも、小量噴射とは大きさや形状の異なる表示開口を固定体に設けているので、回動プレートの位置合わせを的確に行う事ができる。
【0013】
このように、押釦の移動範囲に突起の非形成部を配置した状態では、回動プレートが押釦の下降を妨げる事はなく、押釦を大きく押圧する事ができる。この大きな押釦の押圧により、ステムが大きく押し下げられ、エアゾール内容物の噴出路が大きく開放されるので、エアゾール内容物を外部に大量に噴射する事ができる。この大量噴射により、広い空間や広面積の被塗布部に、迅速かつ効率的にエアゾール内容物を噴射する事が可能となる。
【0014】
また、本発明では、エアゾール製品の運搬時、落下時、収納時の衝撃や、悪戯等により、押釦に押圧力が加わっても、エアゾール内容物の誤噴射を防止する事ができる。それには、回動プレートを回動して、押釦の押し下げ移動範囲に、回動プレートの大突起を配置する。この配置により、押釦の下面に大突起が接触係合するので、故意に或いは誤って押釦を押圧しようとしても、押釦が大突起に突き当たり、押釦を押し下げる事ができないものとなる。従って、押釦によってステムが押し下げられる事はなく、バルブ機構は閉止状態を保ち、エアゾール内容物が誤まって外部に噴射される事はないものとなる。
【0015】
このように、使用目的や噴射空間及び塗布面積の広さに応じて任意にエアゾール内容物の噴射形態を切り替える事ができ、エアゾール内容物の効率的な使用が可能となる。また、この小量噴射と大量噴射の切り替えを、表示開口に従って回動プレートを回動するだけで、簡単かつ正確に行う事ができ、操作性に優れた製品を得る事ができる。また、回動プレートに設けた大突起を押釦に接触係合する事により、エアゾール内容物の誤噴射も確実に防止する事ができ、製品の安全性も高まるものとなる。
【0016】
また、回動プレートは、噴射形態に対応して、押釦の下面に大突起、小突起、突起の非形成部を配置可能であれば、回動手段は適宜に形成しても良い。例えば、固定体への軸支部とは反対側の他端を、固定体側面に設けた摺動長穴から外部に突出して、この摺動長穴内を摺動可能とし手指で操作可能な操作レバーとすれば、回動プレートの回動操作を容易に行う事ができるとともに、回動プレートの回動も安定的に行える。
【0017】
更に、回動プレートは、摺動長穴の表面に突出した弾性片にて、操作レバーをエアゾール内容物の非噴射位置に仮係合し、エアゾール内容物の大量噴射及び小量噴射時には、この弾性片を一定以上の力で乗り越える事により、回動プレートの回動を可能に形成しても良い。このように形成すれば、エアゾール内容物の非噴射位置に配置した回動プレートに、多少の衝撃が加わっても、エアゾール内容物の噴射側に回動して誤噴射防止機能が容易に解除される事はなく、安全性を保つ事ができる。そして、エアゾール内容物を噴射しようとする場合に、一定以上の力で操作レバーを操作する事により、小量噴射又は大量噴射に切り替えて、エアゾール内容物を外部に噴射する事ができる。
【0018】
また、ステムの押し下げ摺動量に対応してエアゾール内容物の噴射量が調節可能なバルブ機構の構成は、エアゾール容器の蓋体の内部に上端を固定したハウジング内に、挿通口を介して上部室と下部室とを形成する。そして、上部室内に、ステムガスケットを介して上端を蓋体から外方に付勢突出するとともに下端に設けた下端押圧部を挿通口に臨ませて配置したステムを上下動可能に装着する。また、下部室内には、ステムの下端押圧部に臨ませるとともに被押圧部を挿通口から上部室側に突出した切替バルブを上下動可能に装着し、この切替バルブに、上部室と下部室とを連通する小量流通口を開口する。そして、切替バルブを挿通口の弁座に押圧付勢して、挿通口を小量流通口の連通以外では閉止し、ステムの小さな押圧時には、切替バルブを非押圧状態とし、ステムの大きな押圧時には、ステムの下端押圧部により切替バルブの被押圧部を押圧し、挿通口を開放して大量のエアゾール内容物を噴射可能に形成する。
【0019】
上述の如く形成したバルブ機構のステムの外周に、回動プレート及び適宜の押釦を接続する。そして、回動プレートの大突起は、押釦の非押圧状態で押釦の下面に接触し、下降を妨げるような寸法で形成する。また、小突起は、押釦を押圧して小突起に突き当たった際に、ステムを小量押し下げて、バルブ機構を開放するが、ステムの下端押圧部が切替バルブを押圧する事のないような寸法合わせとする。
【0020】
このような構成により、小量流通口のみを通過したエアゾール内容物のみを外部に噴射して、エアゾール内容物の小量噴射を可能とする。そして、押釦の移動範囲に、突起の非形成部を配置した際には、押釦を大きく押圧して、ステムの下端押圧部にて切替バルブの被押圧部を押圧して挿通口を開放可能となるような寸法合わせで形成し、エアゾール内容物の大量噴射を可能とする。
【0021】
また、本発明のエアゾール容器用押釦は、殺虫剤、クリーナー、消臭剤、その他の家庭用品、化粧品、その他の人体用品、工業用品、自動車用品、食品等のエアゾール内容物の噴射に適している。そして、殺虫剤としては、空間殺虫剤、ゴキブリ殺虫剤、園芸用殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、不快害虫殺虫剤等に用いる事ができる。
【0022】
また、クリーナーとしては、家庭用ガラスクリーナー、浴用クリーナー、エアコン用クリーナー、床・家具艶出しクリーナー、靴・皮靴クリーナー、ワックス艶出し剤等に用いる事ができる。また、消臭剤としては、室内用消臭剤、トイレ用消臭剤、生ゴミ用消臭剤、衣類用消臭剤、下駄箱用消臭剤等に用いる事ができる。その他の家庭用品としては、家庭用塗料、芳香剤、防水剤、洗濯糊、除草剤、衣類用防虫剤、防炎剤、除菌剤等に用いる事ができる。
【0023】
また、化粧品としては、シェービングクリーム、アフターシェーブローション、ボディローション、香水・オーデコロン、洗顔料、日焼け止め、ファンデーション、ヘアースプレー、ヘアートリートメント、ヘアーシャンプー・リンス、ボディシャンプー、酸性染毛剤、酸化型2剤タイプ永久染毛剤、カラースプレー、ヘアートニック、寝癖直しスプレー、髪用フレグランス等に用いる事ができる。また、その他の人体用品としては、制汗剤、人体用消臭剤、育毛剤、脱毛剤、脱色剤、パーマ剤、筋肉消炎剤、皮膚疾患剤、水虫薬、害虫忌避剤、清拭剤、口腔清涼剤、口腔歯磨き剤、傷薬、やけど治療剤等に用いる事ができる。
【0024】
また、工業用品としては、潤滑防錆剤、接着剤、金属探傷剤、離型剤、コーキング剤等に用いる事ができる。また、自動車用品としては、自動車補修用塗料、ブレーキクリーナー、パーツクリーナー、防曇剤、解氷剤、エンジンクリーナー等に用いる事ができる。その他、動物用品、趣味娯楽用品、食品、例えばコーヒー、ジュース、クリーム、チーズ等に用いる事ができる。
【0025】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に於て説明すれば、(1)はエアゾール内容物を充填したエアゾール容器で、上端に蓋体(2)を固定している。この蓋体(2)の内面には、ステムガスケット(3)を介して、ハウジング(4)を固定している。このハウジング(4)内には、図1、図6に示す如く、ハウジング(4)とは別体に形成した環状の仕切壁(5)を挿入配置し、この環状の仕切壁(5)を介してハウジング(4)内を上部室(6)と下部室(7)とに分割している。また、仕切壁(5)は、中央に挿通口(8)を開口し、上部室(6)と下部室(7)とを連通可能としている。
【0026】
また、前記ハウジング(4)の上部室(6)には、上端部を蓋体(2)の外方に突出したステム(10)を、上下動可能に装着している。このステム(10)は、ステム発条(11)により上部方向に押圧付勢するとともに、上端部にエアゾール内容物の噴出路(12)を軸方向に形成しており、この噴出路(12)に連通するオリフィス(13)を側面から開口している。
【0027】
このオリフィス(13)は、前記のステムガスケット(3)の内周端面によって、常時は密閉されており、ステム(10)を押し下げた状態で、ステムガスケット(3)の内周端面との密接を解除し、ハウジング(4)内部と外部との連通を可能とするように構成している。また、ステム(10)は、下端に設けた下端押圧部(14)を、上部室(6)と下部室(7)とを分離する挿通口(8)に臨ませて配置している。
【0028】
一方、ハウジング(4)の下部室(7)内には、切替バルブ(15)を上下動可能に装着している。この切替バルブ(15)は、本体部分を断面コ字型の円筒状に形成するとともに上端側を円柱状に突出形成して被押圧部(16)とし、この被押圧部(16)を挿通口(8)を介して上部室(6)側に突出している。
【0029】
また、この被押圧部(16)には、エアゾール内容物が小量流通できる小量流通口(17)を開口している。更に、切替バルブ(15)は、下部室(7)の下底との間に、押圧発条(18)を介装し、切替バルブ(15)を常時挿通口(8)方向に押圧する事により、切替バルブ(15)を挿通口(8)の弁座(20)に密着させている。この切替バルブ(15)が弁座(20)に密着した状態では、下部室(7)と上部室(6)の連通は、小量流通口(17)のみを介して行われる。
【0030】
そして、ステム(10)の大きな押圧に於ては、下端押圧部(14)で切替バルブ(15)の被押圧部(16)を押圧可能とし、上部室(6)と下部室(7)とは、挿通口(8)を介して連通可能となる。しかし、ステム(10)の小さな押圧に於ては、ステムガスケット(3)とオリフィス(13)の密閉関係を解除するのみで、被押圧部(16)を押圧する事はなく、切替バルブ(15)による挿通口(8)の閉止を保つように形成している。また、ハウジング(4)は、下部室(7)へのエアゾール内容物の流入口(21)に、ディップチューブ(22)を接続している。
【0031】
上記の如く形成したバルブ機構(23)のステム(10)に、押釦(24)を接続し、ステム(10)の押し下げを可能としている。この押釦(24)は、一側に噴射ノズル(25)を形成し、ステム(10)の噴出路(12)を通過したエアゾール内容物を、この噴射ノズル(25)から外部に噴射可能としている。そして、この押釦(24)を、ヒンジ部(38)を介して固定体(26)に連結し、この固定体(26)をエアゾール容器(1)の蓋体(2)に係合固定している。
【0032】
そして、固定体(26)の内部には、押釦(24)を押し下げた際の移動範囲(27)に、回動プレート(28)を配置する事により、押釦(24)の押し下げ量を規制してエアゾール内容物の噴射量を調整可能としている。この回動プレート(28)は、図1に示す如く、中央に設けた挿通長穴(30)にステム(10)を挿通するとともに、一端を固定体(26)に回動可能に軸支している。また、回動プレート(28)は、この軸支部(31)とは反対側の他端を、固定体(26)の側面に開口した摺動長穴(32)から外部に突出して、手指で操作可能な操作レバー(33)を設けている。この操作レバー(33)を手指で操作して、摺動長穴(32)内を円周方向に摺動する事により、軸支部(31)を介して回動プレート(28)を円周方向に回動可能としている。
【0033】
また、回動プレート(28)は、押釦(24)側の上面に、図1〜図3に示す如く、押釦(24)の非押圧状態で押釦(24)の下面に接触係合し、押釦(24)の押し下げを不能とする大突起(34)を設けている。更に、この大突起(34)の一側に、押釦(24)の小さな押し下げを可能とする小突起(35)を設けている。そして、この大突起(34)及び小突起(35)との係合を確実にするため、押釦(24)には、ステム(10)との接続部分の外周を一部外方に突設して、図1、図2に示す如く、係合リブ(36)を設けている。
【0034】
そして、上記大突起(34)は、図2、図4に示す如く、回動プレート(28)の操作レバー(33)を、摺動長穴(32)の中央に配置した際に、押釦(24)の係合リブ(36)の下面と接触係合するような位置合わせで形成する。また、小突起(35)は、図2、図4で示す押釦(24)の背面側に於いて、操作レバー(33)を大突起(34)の位置から一方に回動した際に、小突起(35)が押釦(24)の下面に配置されるように形成する。
【0035】
また、操作レバー(33)を大突起(34)の位置から他方に回動した際には、押釦(24)の係合リブ(36)下面に、突起の非形成部(37)が配置されるような位置合わせとする。この係合リブ(36)下面への非形成部(37)の配置により、係合リブ(36)が大突起(34)や小突起(35)に突き当たる事はなく、押釦(24)の大きな押し下げを可能としている。
【0036】
また、本実施例では、回動プレート(28)は黄色で形成し、押釦(24)と固定体(26)は赤色で形成する事により、互いに異なる色彩で形成している。そして、固定体(26)には、図5に示す如く、小量噴射時に操作レバー(33)が位置する側の表面を、小さな三角形状に刳り抜いて、表示開口(40)を設けている。また、大量噴射時に操作レバー(33)が位置する側の表面にも、前記小量噴射用の表示開口(40)よりも大きな三角形状の表示開口(41)を設けている。
【0037】
このように、小量噴射と大量噴射とで、大きさの異なる三角形状に表示開口(40)(41)を設けているので、噴射形態に対応した操作レバー(33)の回動方向を、操作者は一目で判別可能なものとなる。更に、この小量噴射及び大量噴射側に回動プレート(28)が移動した際に、赤色で形成した固定体(26)の表示開口(40)(41)を介して、黄色の回動プレート(28)が表示されるので、操作者は回動プレート(28)を、押釦(24)の押し下げ可能量に対応した的確な位置に容易に回動する事が可能である。
【0038】
また、前述の如く、大突起(34)と係合リブ(36)とが係合して、回動プレート(28)がエアゾール内容物の非噴射位置にある場合には、操作レバー(33)は摺動長穴(32)の中央に位置している。この中央位置に於いて、摺動長穴(32)には、図4に示す如く、円弧状の弾性片(42)を設け、この弾性片(42)を操作レバー(33)の下端に設けた係合凹部(43)に仮係合する。この係合により、運搬その他により多少の衝撃が加わっても、操作レバー(33)が容易に回動する事はないものとし、エアゾール内容物の非噴射状態を保持可能としている。
【0039】
そして、エアゾール内容物の噴射時には、操作レバー(33)を一定以上の力で操作する事により、操作レバー(33)は、弾性片(42)を弾性変形しながら乗り越え、大量噴射側又は小量噴射側に回動するものとしている。また、この回動先に於いても、一定以上の力で操作しない限りは、操作レバー(33)が弾性片(42)を乗り越えて元位置に容易に復元する事はない。そのため、回動先にて回動プレート(28)が安定的に仮係合され、エアゾール内容物の小量噴射及び大量噴射を円滑に行う事を可能としている。
【0040】
また、回動プレート(28)の規制による押釦(24)の押圧量に対応して、バルブ機構(23)の噴射形態の切り替えを可能とするため、押釦(24)の係合リブ(36)の下面と小突起(35)の上面との距離は、非押圧時に於けるステム(10)の下端と切替バルブ(15)の上面との距離と略同じかまたは、多少短く形成する。すると、押釦(24)を押圧して小突起(35)に突き当てた際に、ステム(10)が小さく押し下がって、バルブ機構(23)が開放するが、ステム(10)の下端押圧部(14)が切替バルブ(15)を押し下げる事はなく、エアゾール内容物の小量噴射が可能となる。また、押釦(24)の下面に回動プレート(28)の突起の非形成部(37)を配置して、押釦(24)を大きく押圧した際には、ステム(10)の下端押圧部(14)が切替バルブ(15)を押し下げて、挿通口(8)を開放するような寸法の取り合わせとし、エアゾール内容物の大量噴射を可能とする。
【0041】
上述の如く構成したものに於て、エアゾール内容物の噴射を行なわない状態に於ては、図4に示す如く、回動プレート(28)の操作レバー(33)を摺動長穴(32)の中央に配置しておく。この配置により、図1、図2に示す如く、回動プレート(28)の大突起(34)が、押釦(24)の係合リブ(36)の下面に接触係合し、押釦(24)の押し下げが不能となる。従って、押釦(24)を故意に押圧しようとしたり、押釦(24)に何等かの衝撃力が加わっても、押釦(24)が下降してステム(10)を押し下げる事はないので、バルブ機構(23)が開放されず、エアゾール内容物の誤噴射を確実に防止する事ができる。
【0042】
また、回動プレート(28)の操作レバー(33)は、図4に示す如く、弾性片(42)によって仮係合されているので、振動や追突等、多少の外力が操作レバー(33)に加わっても、回動プレート(28)がエアゾール内容物の噴射方向に回動する事はなく、非噴射状態を保つ事ができる。
【0043】
そして、エアゾール内容物の噴射を行う場合には、使用目的や噴射空間及び塗布面積の広さに応じて、噴射形態を任意に選択する事ができる。まず、エアゾール内容物の小量噴射を行いたい場合には、弾性片(42)の係合力に抗して、操作レバー(33)を一定以上の力で左方向に回動し、図5に示す如く、赤色の固定体(26)に小さな三角形で示した表示開口(40)を介して、黄色い回動プレート(28)が表示される位置に配置する。この回動先に於いても、操作レバー(33)が弾性片(42)により仮係合されるので、操作者が操作レバー(33)から手指を離しても、回動プレート(28)が非噴射位置に復元する事はない。
【0044】
この小量噴射側への回動により、押釦(24)の係合リブ(36)の下面に、回動プレート(28)の小突起(35)が配置される。この配置状態で押釦(24)を押圧すると、押釦(24)は小量だけ下降した後、係合リブ(36)が小突起(35)に突き当たって停止する。この押釦(24)の小さな下降により、図7に示す如く、ステム(10)が小量だけハウジング(4)内に押し込まれ、ステムガスケット(3)の内周端面とオリフィス(13)の密閉関係は解除されるが、ステム(10)の下端押圧部(14)が、切替バルブ(15)の被押圧部(16)を押圧する事がなく、上部室(6)と下部室(7)とは、小量流通口(17)を介してのみ連通するものである。
【0045】
この状態に於ては、エアゾール容器(1)内のエアゾール内容物は、ディップチューブ(22)、流入口(21)を介して、ハウジング(4)の下部室(7)内に流入するが、上部室(6)への流入は、小量流通口(17)を介してのみ行われるものとなる。そのため、噴射ノズル(25)から外部へのエアゾール内容物の噴射量は、小量流通口(17)を流通する分量のみに限定される。従って、エアゾール内容物の小量噴射が可能となり、狭い空間及び狭面積の被塗布部であっても適量を効率的に噴射する事が可能となる。
【0046】
次に、エアゾール内容物の大量噴射を行う場合には、操作レバー(33)を右方向に回動して、大きな三角形で示される固定体(26)の表示開口(41)側に回動プレート(28)を配置する。この配置により、押釦(24)の係合リブ(36)に臨む位置には、回動プレート(28)の突起の非形成部(37)が配置される。従って、押釦(24)の下降が大突起(34)や小突起(35)に妨げられる事がなく、押釦(24)を大きく押し下げる事ができる。
【0047】
この押釦(24)の大きな押し下げにより、図8に示す如く、ステム(10)がエアゾール容器(1)内に大きく押し込まれる。このステム(10)の大きな押し込みに応じて、ステム(10)の下端押圧部(14)が切替バルブ(15)の被押圧部(16)を押圧するので、切替バルブ(15)が弁座(20)から分離する。そのため、切替バルブ(15)により閉止されていた挿通口(8)が開放されるので、下部室(7)内に流入したエアゾール内容物は、小量流通口(17)だけでなく、挿通口(8)を介して上部室(6)内に導入される。従って、上部室(6)からオリフィス(13)を介して、多くのエアゾール内容物を外部に噴射できるものとなる。このようにエアゾール内容物の大量噴射が可能となる事により、広い空間や広面積の被塗布部であっても迅速かつ効率的に噴射する事が可能となる。
【0048】
尚、エアゾール内容物の小量噴射又は大量噴射が終了したら、操作レバー(33)を摺動長穴(32)の中央位置に戻し、押釦(24)の下面に大突起(34)を接触係合する事により、エアゾール内容物の誤噴射を防止して、次回の使用までエアゾール製品を安全に保管する事ができる。
【0049】
また、本実施例のエアゾール容器(1)に、殺虫剤、消臭剤を充填した場合の、各々の内容物の処方例を以下に示す。
【0050】
処方例1(殺虫剤)
フタルスリン 0.4wt%
レスメトリン 0.2wt%
1号灯油 49.4wt%
ジメチルエーテル 12.5wt%
液化石油ガス 37.5wt%
合 計 100.0wt%
【0051】
処方例2(消臭剤)
緑茶エキス 0.2wt%
精製水 19.8wt%
エタノール 20.0wt%
ジメチルエーテル 60.0wt%
合 計 100.0wt%
【0052】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上述の如く構成したものであるから、エアゾール内容物の小量噴射と大量噴射とが切替え可能なエアゾール製品に於いて、大きさや形状を変えて分かり易く表示した表示開口に従って、回動プレートを回動するだけで、小量噴射と大量噴射との切り替えを、的確かつ容易に行う事が可能となる。そして、使用目的や噴射空間及び塗布面積の広さに応じて噴射形態を使い分ける事により、エアゾール内容物の効率的な使用が可能となる。また、回動プレートに設けた大突起を押釦に接触係合して、押釦の押し下げを不能とする事ができるから、エアゾール内容物の誤噴射も確実に防止する事が可能となり、製品の安全性も高まるものとなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施例の断面図。
【図2】 押釦の係合リブと回動プレートの大突起との係合状態を示す概念図。
【図3】 回動プレートの斜視図。
【図4】 回動プレートの操作レバーと固定体の弾性片との仮係合状態を示す背面図。
【図5】 回動プレートを小量噴射側に回動した状態を示す平面図。
【図6】 ステムの非押圧状態を示す図1のバルブ機構の断面図。
【図7】 小量噴射時のバルブ機構を示す断面図。
【図8】 大量噴射時のバルブ機構を示す断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 エアゾール容器
2 蓋体
3 ステムガスケット
4 ハウジング
6 上部室
7 下部室
8 挿通口
10 ステム
14 下端押圧部
15 切替バルブ
16 被押圧部
17 小量流通口
20 弁座
23 バルブ機構
24 押釦
26 固定体
27 移動範囲
28 回動プレート
31 軸支部
32 摺動長穴
33 操作レバー
34 大突起
35 小突起
37 非形成部
40 表示開口
41 表示開口
42 弾性片
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention adjusts the amount of aerosol contents such as insecticides, cleaners, deodorants, other household products, industrial products, automobile products, cosmetics, other human body products, foods, etc. according to the amount of sliding down the stem. The present invention relates to a push button for an aerosol container for spraying.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, there is an invention described in Japanese Patent No. 2968944 that adjusts the injection amount of the aerosol contents by the downward sliding amount of the stem. According to the present invention, a small amount of injection can be performed by pushing down the stem small, and a large amount of injection can be performed by pressing down the stem largely. The purpose of selectively using small injection and large injection is, for example, in the case of small injection, it is possible to inject an appropriate amount of aerosol content in a narrow space, and in the case of large injection, the aerosol content is efficiently injected into a wide space. It is possible to inject.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the adjustment of the stem push-down amount is not performed with a clear mark or response, but relies on the user's intuition, so the user knows the push-down amount reliably and switches the injection mode appropriately. Was difficult.
[0004]
In order to eliminate the drawbacks as described above, the present invention is an aerosol device having a valve function that adjusts the injection amount of the aerosol contents in accordance with the amount of depression of the stem, and switches between small injection and large injection. The user can reliably and easily switch without relying on intuition and the like to efficiently inject the aerosol contents.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention has a valve mechanism that can adjust the injection amount corresponding to the amount of sliding down of the stem in the aerosol container, and the stem can be pushed down by a push button connected to the upper end of the stem. In addition, a rotating plate is arranged in the push-down movement range of the push button, and one end of the rotating plate is pivotally supported on a part of the fixed body to the aerosol container and is pushed on the rotating plate. Side of the push button in the non-pressed state of the push button, a large protrusion that makes it impossible to push down the push button, a small protrusion that allows the push button to be pushed down, and a protrusion that allows the push button to be pushed down largely And forming these large protrusions, small protrusions, and non-forming portions of the protrusions in the range of movement of the push buttons as the rotating plate rotates, and forming them in a color different from that of the rotating plate. The fixed body is provided with display openings of different sizes or shapes facing the rotation destination of the rotating plate at the time of mass injection and small quantity injection, and the push button is pushed by the rotation plate displayed on this display opening That can confirm the amount that can be pushed down In addition, the rotating plate projects the other end opposite to the shaft support to the fixed body to the outside from the sliding long hole provided on the side surface of the fixed body, and the inside of the sliding long hole is in the circumferential direction. The operation lever can be operated with a finger and can be operated with a finger, and the operation lever is temporarily engaged with the non-injection position of the aerosol contents with an elastic piece protruding from the surface of the sliding slot. At the time of mass injection and small amount injection of objects, the rotating plate can be rotated by overcoming this elastic piece with a certain force or more. It consists of
[0006]
In addition, the valve mechanism forms an upper chamber and a lower chamber through an insertion port in a housing whose upper end is fixed inside the lid of the aerosol container, and the upper chamber is covered by a stem gasket in the upper chamber. A stem that is urged outward from the body and that has a lower end pressing portion provided at the lower end facing the insertion opening is mounted to be movable up and down, and the lower chamber is exposed to the lower end pressing portion of the stem and covered. A switching valve that protrudes from the insertion port to the upper chamber side is mounted so that it can move up and down, and a small-volume flow port that connects the upper chamber and the lower chamber is opened in this switching valve and the switching valve is connected to the insertion port. The valve seat is pressed and urged, and the insertion port is closed except for communication with a small amount of flow port. When the stem is pressed slightly, the switching valve is not pressed, and when the stem is pressed large, it is switched by the lower end pressing part of the stem. Valve pressure The presses, a large amount of contents to open the insertion port may be possible injection.
[0007]
[Action]
Since the present invention is configured as described above, when injecting the aerosol contents, it is necessary to switch to small injection or large injection in accordance with the purpose of use, the injection space, and the size of the coating area. Can do. This switching is performed by rotating the rotating plate to the small amount injection side or the large amount injection side, and a display opening having a different size or shape is provided at each of the rotation destinations. Therefore, the operator can clearly confirm the pushable amount of the push button at each rotation destination, and can accurately arrange the rotation plate according to the target injection form.
[0008]
Further, the fixed body and the rotating plate are formed in different colors. For example, if the fixed body is formed in red and the rotating plate is formed in yellow, the yellow of the rotating plate is clearly displayed through the display opening of the red fixed body. Yes. Furthermore, if the display opening is formed in a small triangle shape on the small-quantity injection side and a large triangle shape on the large-volume injection side, for example, the amount of push button that can be pushed down can be clearly confirmed by the size of the triangle, and the injection form can be reliably and easily You can switch.
[0009]
This display opening may be a square, star, round, or the like having a different size, a different shape, or a simple character. Further, it may be a large triangular display opening connected from the small injection position to the large injection position.
[0010]
And when performing small amount injection of the aerosol content, a rotation plate is rotated and arrange | positioned at the display opening side for small amount injection provided in the fixing | fixed part. Thus, by rotating the rotating plate to the small amount injection side, the small protrusion of the rotating plate is arranged on the lower surface of the push button. When the push button is pressed in this arrangement state, the push button comes into contact with the small protrusion, so that the large push-down cannot be performed, and only a small push is possible.
[0011]
By pressing the small push button, the stem is pushed down small, and the spray passage of the aerosol content is opened small, so that a small amount of the aerosol content is injected to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently and efficiently spray the aerosol contents to the application portion having a narrow space or a small area. In addition, it is not necessary for the operator to adjust the pressing amount of the push button, and it is sufficient to press until the push button hits the small protrusion, so there is no insufficient pressing or excessive pressing, and an appropriate pressing amount is always provided. With this, small amount injection can be performed satisfactorily.
[0012]
Next, when a large amount of aerosol content is to be ejected, it is necessary to push down the stem much more than in the case of a small amount. For this purpose, by rotating the rotating plate to the mass injection position, the non-formed portion of the protrusion is arranged facing the lower surface of the push button. Even on the large-quantity injection side, since the display opening having a different size and shape from the small-quantity injection is provided in the fixed body, the rotation plate can be accurately aligned.
[0013]
As described above, in a state where the protrusion non-forming portion is arranged in the movement range of the push button, the rotation plate does not prevent the push button from being lowered, and the push button can be largely pressed. By pressing the large push button, the stem is largely pushed down, and the ejection passage of the aerosol contents is largely opened, so that the aerosol contents can be ejected in a large amount to the outside. By this mass injection, it becomes possible to quickly and efficiently inject the aerosol contents into a large space or a large area to be coated.
[0014]
In the present invention, it is possible to prevent erroneous injection of aerosol contents even when a pressing force is applied to the push button due to an impact or mischief during transportation, dropping or storage of the aerosol product. For this purpose, the rotation plate is rotated, and the large protrusion of the rotation plate is arranged in the push-down movement range of the push button. With this arrangement, the large protrusion is brought into contact with the lower surface of the push button, so that even if the push button is intentionally or mistakenly pressed, the push button hits the large protrusion and the push button cannot be pushed down. Therefore, the stem is not pushed down by the push button, the valve mechanism is kept closed, and the aerosol contents are not mistakenly injected outside.
[0015]
In this way, the spray form of the aerosol contents can be arbitrarily switched according to the purpose of use, the spray space, and the area of application, and the aerosol contents can be used efficiently. Further, switching between the small quantity injection and the large quantity injection can be performed easily and accurately simply by rotating the rotating plate according to the display opening, and a product with excellent operability can be obtained. Further, the large protrusion provided on the rotating plate is brought into contact with the push button, whereby the erroneous injection of the aerosol contents can be surely prevented, and the safety of the product is increased.
[0016]
Moreover, as long as a rotation plate can arrange | position the large protrusion, a small protrusion, and the non-projection part of a protrusion on the lower surface of a pushbutton corresponding to an injection form, you may form a rotation means suitably. For example, the other end on the opposite side of the shaft support to the fixed body protrudes outside from a sliding long hole provided on the side of the fixed body, and the operation lever that can be slid in the sliding long hole and can be operated with fingers Then, the rotation operation of the rotation plate can be easily performed, and the rotation plate can be stably rotated.
[0017]
Further, the rotating plate is an elastic piece protruding from the surface of the sliding long hole, and the operating lever is temporarily engaged with the non-injection position of the aerosol contents. You may form so that rotation of a rotation plate is possible by getting over an elastic piece with more than fixed force. If formed in this way, even if a slight impact is applied to the rotating plate disposed at the non-injection position of the aerosol contents, the erroneous injection prevention function is easily released by rotating to the aerosol contents injection side. It can be kept safe. And when it is going to inject an aerosol content, it can switch to a small injection or a large injection by operating an operation lever with a force more than fixed, and can inject an aerosol content outside.
[0018]
In addition, the structure of the valve mechanism that can adjust the spray amount of the aerosol content corresponding to the amount of sliding down of the stem is formed in the upper chamber through the insertion opening in the housing whose upper end is fixed inside the lid of the aerosol container. And a lower chamber. Then, a stem disposed with a lower end pressing portion provided at the lower end facing the insertion opening and movably moved up and down is mounted in the upper chamber through a stem gasket. A switching valve that faces the lower end pressing portion of the stem and protrudes from the insertion port to the upper chamber side is mounted in the lower chamber so as to be movable up and down. Open a small-volume distribution port that communicates. Then, the switching valve is pressed and urged against the valve seat of the insertion port, and the insertion port is closed except for communication with a small amount of flow port. When the stem is pressed slightly, the switching valve is set to a non-pressed state, and when the stem is pressed largely The pressed portion of the switching valve is pressed by the lower end pressing portion of the stem, and the insertion port is opened to form a large amount of aerosol contents.
[0019]
A rotating plate and an appropriate push button are connected to the outer periphery of the stem of the valve mechanism formed as described above. The large protrusion of the rotating plate is formed with a size that contacts the lower surface of the push button in a non-pressed state of the push button and prevents the lowering. In addition, the small protrusion has a dimension that when the push button is pressed and hits the small protrusion, the stem is pushed down by a small amount to open the valve mechanism, but the lower end pressing portion of the stem does not press the switching valve. Together.
[0020]
With such a configuration, only the aerosol content that has passed through only the small-quantity distribution port is ejected to the outside, and the aerosol content can be ejected in a small amount. And when the projection non-formation part is arranged in the movement range of the push button, the push button can be largely pressed and the pressed part of the switching valve can be pushed by the lower end pushing part of the stem so that the insertion port can be opened. It is possible to form a large amount of aerosol contents.
[0021]
The aerosol container push button of the present invention is suitable for the injection of aerosol contents such as insecticides, cleaners, deodorants, other household products, cosmetics, other human body products, industrial products, automobile products, foods and the like. . And as an insecticide, it can use for a space insecticide, a cockroach insecticide, a gardening insecticide, an acaricide, an unpleasant insect insecticide, etc.
[0022]
The cleaner can be used for household glass cleaners, bath cleaners, air conditioner cleaners, floor / furniture cleaners, shoe / shoe cleaners, wax polishers, and the like. Moreover, as a deodorizer, it can be used for a room deodorant, a toilet deodorant, a garbage deodorant, a clothing deodorant, a shoe box deodorizer, and the like. As other household goods, it can be used for household paints, fragrances, waterproofing agents, laundry paste, herbicides, clothing insecticides, flameproofing agents, disinfectants and the like.
[0023]
Cosmetics include shaving cream, after-shave lotion, body lotion, perfume and cologne, facial cleanser, sunscreen, foundation, hair spray, hair treatment, hair shampoo and rinse, body shampoo, acidic hair dye, and two oxidation-type agents. It can be used for type permanent hair dyes, color sprays, hair nicks, bedclothes sprays, hair fragrances, etc. Other human body products include antiperspirants, human deodorants, hair restorers, hair removers, depigmenting agents, permanents, muscle anti-inflammatory agents, skin disease agents, athlete's foot drugs, pest repellents, wipes, oral cavity It can be used as a refreshing agent, oral dentifrice, wound medicine, burn treatment, etc.
[0024]
Moreover, as industrial articles, it can be used for lubricating rust preventives, adhesives, metal flaw detection agents, mold release agents, caulking agents, and the like. In addition, as automobile supplies, it can be used for automobile repair paints, brake cleaners, parts cleaners, antifogging agents, deicing agents, engine cleaners and the like. In addition, it can be used for animal goods, hobby entertainment goods, foods such as coffee, juice, cream and cheese.
[0025]
【Example】
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. (1) is an aerosol container filled with an aerosol content, and a lid (2) is fixed to the upper end. A housing (4) is fixed to the inner surface of the lid (2) via a stem gasket (3). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, an annular partition wall (5) formed separately from the housing (4) is inserted into the housing (4), and the annular partition wall (5) is disposed. The housing (4) is divided into an upper chamber (6) and a lower chamber (7). In addition, the partition wall (5) has an insertion port (8) opened at the center so that the upper chamber (6) and the lower chamber (7) can communicate with each other.
[0026]
The upper chamber (6) of the housing (4) is fitted with a stem (10) whose upper end protrudes outward from the lid (2) so as to be movable up and down. The stem (10) is pressed and urged upward by the stem ridge (11), and an ejection path (12) for the aerosol contents is formed in the axial direction at the upper end, and the ejection path (12) The communicating orifice (13) is opened from the side.
[0027]
The orifice (13) is normally sealed by the inner peripheral end face of the stem gasket (3), and is in close contact with the inner peripheral end face of the stem gasket (3) in a state where the stem (10) is pushed down. The housing (4) is configured to be able to communicate with the outside and the outside. Moreover, the stem (10) has a lower end pressing portion (14) provided at the lower end disposed so as to face an insertion port (8) that separates the upper chamber (6) and the lower chamber (7).
[0028]
On the other hand, a switching valve (15) is mounted in the lower chamber (7) of the housing (4) so as to be movable up and down. The switching valve (15) has a body portion formed in a U-shaped cylindrical shape and an upper end projecting in a columnar shape to form a pressed portion (16). The pressed portion (16) is an insertion port. It protrudes to the upper chamber (6) side through (8).
[0029]
The pressed portion (16) is provided with a small-quantity distribution port (17) through which a small amount of aerosol content can be distributed. Further, the switching valve (15) is interposed between the lower bottom (7) and the lower bottom of the lower chamber (7) by pressing the switching valve (15) in the direction of the insertion port (8). The switching valve (15) is brought into close contact with the valve seat (20) of the insertion port (8). In a state where the switching valve (15) is in close contact with the valve seat (20), the communication between the lower chamber (7) and the upper chamber (6) is performed only through the small-volume flow port (17).
[0030]
When the stem (10) is largely pressed, the pressed portion (16) of the switching valve (15) can be pressed by the lower end pressing portion (14), and the upper chamber (6), the lower chamber (7), Can be communicated through the insertion port (8). However, the small pressing of the stem (10) only releases the sealing relationship between the stem gasket (3) and the orifice (13), and does not press the pressed portion (16). ) To keep the insertion port (8) closed. The housing (4) has a dip tube (22) connected to the inlet (21) of the aerosol contents to the lower chamber (7).
[0031]
A push button (24) is connected to the stem (10) of the valve mechanism (23) formed as described above so that the stem (10) can be pushed down. The push button (24) forms an injection nozzle (25) on one side, and the aerosol contents that have passed through the injection passage (12) of the stem (10) can be injected from the injection nozzle (25) to the outside. . Then, the push button (24) is connected to the fixed body (26) via the hinge portion (38), and the fixed body (26) is engaged and fixed to the lid body (2) of the aerosol container (1). Yes.
[0032]
In the fixed body (26), the rotational amount of the push button (24) is regulated by disposing the rotating plate (28) in the movement range (27) when the push button (24) is pushed down. The amount of aerosol spray can be adjusted. As shown in FIG. 1, the rotating plate (28) has a stem (10) inserted through an insertion slot (30) provided in the center and one end pivotally supported by a fixed body (26). ing. Further, the rotating plate (28) projects the other end opposite to the shaft supporting portion (31) to the outside from the sliding long hole (32) opened in the side surface of the fixed body (26), and is moved with fingers. An operable lever (33) is provided. By operating this operating lever (33) with fingers and sliding in the sliding slot (32) in the circumferential direction, the rotating plate (28) is moved in the circumferential direction via the shaft support (31). Can be rotated.
[0033]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the rotating plate (28) is brought into contact with the lower surface of the push button (24) in the non-pressed state of the push button (24), as shown in FIGS. A large protrusion (34) is provided that makes it impossible to push down (24). Furthermore, a small protrusion (35) is provided on one side of the large protrusion (34) to enable the push button (24) to be pressed down. In order to ensure the engagement with the large protrusion (34) and the small protrusion (35), the push button (24) has a part of the outer periphery of the connection portion with the stem (10) protruding outward. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an engagement rib (36) is provided.
[0034]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the large protrusion (34) is a push button (when the operation lever (33) of the rotating plate (28) is placed at the center of the sliding slot (32). 24) is formed so as to be in contact with the lower surface of the engagement rib (36). The small protrusion (35) is small when the operating lever (33) is rotated from the position of the large protrusion (34) to one side on the back side of the push button (24) shown in FIGS. The protrusion (35) is formed so as to be disposed on the lower surface of the push button (24).
[0035]
Further, when the operation lever (33) is rotated from the position of the large protrusion (34) to the other, the protrusion non-forming part (37) is arranged on the lower surface of the engagement rib (36) of the push button (24). The alignment is as follows. Due to the disposition of the non-forming portion (37) on the lower surface of the engagement rib (36), the engagement rib (36) does not hit the large protrusion (34) or the small protrusion (35), and the push button (24) is large. It can be pushed down.
[0036]
In this embodiment, the rotating plate (28) is formed in yellow, and the push button (24) and the fixed body (26) are formed in red, so that they are formed in different colors. As shown in FIG. 5, the fixed body (26) is provided with a display opening (40) by cutting out the surface on the side where the operation lever (33) is located at the time of small amount injection into a small triangle shape. . Further, a display opening (41) having a triangular shape larger than the display opening (40) for small amount injection is also provided on the surface on which the operation lever (33) is located at the time of mass injection.
[0037]
As described above, since the display openings (40) and (41) are provided in triangular shapes having different sizes for the small amount injection and the large amount injection, the rotation direction of the operation lever (33) corresponding to the injection mode is set as follows. The operator can distinguish at a glance. Further, when the rotating plate (28) moves to the small quantity injection and mass injection side, the yellow rotating plate is displayed through the display openings (40) (41) of the fixed body (26) formed in red. Since (28) is displayed, the operator can easily rotate the rotating plate (28) to an accurate position corresponding to the pushable amount of the push button (24).
[0038]
Further, as described above, when the large protrusion (34) and the engaging rib (36) are engaged and the rotating plate (28) is at the non-injection position of the aerosol contents, the operation lever (33) Is located in the center of the sliding slot (32). In this central position, the sliding slot (32) is provided with an arc-shaped elastic piece (42) as shown in FIG. 4, and this elastic piece (42) is provided at the lower end of the operating lever (33). Temporarily engage with the engaging recess (43). By this engagement, the operation lever (33) is not easily rotated even if a slight impact is applied by transportation or the like, and the non-injection state of the aerosol contents can be maintained.
[0039]
When the aerosol contents are ejected, the operation lever (33) is moved over the elastic piece (42) while being elastically deformed by operating the operation lever (33) with a certain force or more. It is assumed to rotate to the injection side. Further, even if the rotation destination is not operated with a certain force or more, the operation lever (33) does not easily return to the original position over the elastic piece (42). Therefore, the rotation plate (28) is stably temporarily engaged at the rotation destination, and it is possible to smoothly perform a small amount injection and a large amount injection of the aerosol contents.
[0040]
Further, in order to enable switching of the injection mode of the valve mechanism (23) corresponding to the pressing amount of the push button (24) due to the restriction of the rotating plate (28), the engagement rib (36) of the push button (24). The distance between the lower surface of the projection and the upper surface of the small projection (35) is substantially the same as or slightly shorter than the distance between the lower end of the stem (10) and the upper surface of the switching valve (15) when not pressed. Then, when the push button (24) is pressed and abutted against the small protrusion (35), the stem (10) is pushed down to open the valve mechanism (23), but the lower end pressing portion of the stem (10) is opened. (14) does not push down the switching valve (15), and a small amount of aerosol content can be injected. Further, when the push button (24) is largely pressed by disposing the protrusion non-forming portion (37) of the rotating plate (28) on the lower surface of the push button (24), the lower end pressing portion ( 14) pushes down the switching valve (15) and opens the insertion port (8), so that a large amount of aerosol contents can be injected.
[0041]
When the aerosol contents are not jetted in the configuration as described above, as shown in FIG. 4, the operating lever (33) of the rotating plate (28) is moved to the sliding slot (32). Place it in the center of With this arrangement, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the large projection (34) of the rotating plate (28) comes into contact with the lower surface of the engagement rib (36) of the push button (24), and the push button (24). Can not be pushed down. Accordingly, even if the push button (24) is intentionally pressed or any impact force is applied to the push button (24), the push button (24) does not descend and push down the stem (10). (23) is not opened, and erroneous injection of aerosol contents can be reliably prevented.
[0042]
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the operating lever (33) of the rotating plate (28) is temporarily engaged by the elastic piece (42), so that some external force such as vibration and rear-end collision is applied to the operating lever (33). In addition, the rotating plate (28) does not rotate in the direction in which the aerosol contents are injected, and the non-injecting state can be maintained.
[0043]
And when performing the injection of the aerosol content, an injection form can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose of use, the injection space, and the width of the application area. First, when it is desired to inject a small amount of the aerosol contents, the operating lever (33) is rotated leftward with a certain force or more against the engaging force of the elastic piece (42). As shown, the red rotating body (26) is arranged at a position where the yellow rotating plate (28) is displayed through the display opening (40) indicated by a small triangle. Even at this rotation destination, the operating lever (33) is temporarily engaged by the elastic piece (42), so that the rotating plate (28) can be moved even if the operator releases the finger from the operating lever (33). There is no restoration to the non-injection position.
[0044]
By this rotation toward the small amount injection side, the small protrusion (35) of the rotation plate (28) is arranged on the lower surface of the engagement rib (36) of the push button (24). When the push button (24) is pressed in this arrangement state, the push button (24) is lowered by a small amount, and then the engagement rib (36) hits the small protrusion (35) and stops. Due to the small lowering of the push button (24), as shown in FIG. 7, the stem (10) is pushed into the housing (4) by a small amount, and the sealing relationship between the inner peripheral end face of the stem gasket (3) and the orifice (13) However, the lower end pressing portion (14) of the stem (10) does not press the pressed portion (16) of the switching valve (15), and the upper chamber (6) and the lower chamber (7) Is communicated only via the small-quantity distribution port (17).
[0045]
In this state, the aerosol content in the aerosol container (1) flows into the lower chamber (7) of the housing (4) through the dip tube (22) and the inlet (21). The inflow into the upper chamber (6) is performed only through the small-volume flow port (17). Therefore, the spray amount of the aerosol content from the spray nozzle (25) to the outside is limited only to the amount that flows through the small flow port (17). Therefore, it is possible to inject a small amount of the aerosol contents, and it is possible to efficiently inject an appropriate amount even in a narrow space and a coated area having a small area.
[0046]
Next, when a large amount of aerosol content is to be ejected, the operating lever (33) is rotated to the right, and the rotating plate is placed on the display opening (41) side of the fixed body (26) indicated by a large triangle. (28) is arranged. With this arrangement, the projection non-forming part (37) of the rotating plate (28) is arranged at a position facing the engagement rib (36) of the push button (24). Accordingly, the lowering of the push button (24) is not hindered by the large protrusion (34) or the small protrusion (35), and the push button (24) can be largely pushed down.
[0047]
By the large depression of the push button (24), the stem (10) is largely pushed into the aerosol container (1) as shown in FIG. In response to the large depression of the stem (10), the lower end pressing portion (14) of the stem (10) presses the pressed portion (16) of the switching valve (15), so that the switching valve (15) is moved to the valve seat ( 20). Therefore, since the insertion port (8) closed by the switching valve (15) is opened, the aerosol content flowing into the lower chamber (7) is not only the small-volume flow port (17) but also the insertion port. It is introduced into the upper chamber (6) via (8). Therefore, a lot of aerosol contents can be jetted from the upper chamber (6) through the orifice (13). As described above, since a large amount of aerosol contents can be ejected, even a wide space or a large area to be coated can be ejected quickly and efficiently.
[0048]
When the small amount injection or the large amount injection of the aerosol content is completed, the operation lever (33) is returned to the center position of the sliding long hole (32), and the large protrusion (34) is contacted with the lower surface of the push button (24). By combining, the aerosol contents can be prevented from being mistakenly injected and the aerosol product can be safely stored until the next use.
[0049]
Moreover, the formulation example of each content at the time of filling the aerosol container (1) of a present Example with an insecticide and a deodorizer is shown below.
[0050]
Formula 1 (Insecticide)
Phthasulin 0.4wt%
Resmethrin 0.2wt%
No.1 kerosene 49.4wt%
Dimethyl ether 12.5wt%
Liquefied petroleum gas 37.5wt%
Total 100.0wt%
[0051]
Formulation Example 2 (Deodorant)
Green tea extract 0.2wt%
Purified water 19.8wt%
Ethanol 20.0wt%
Dimethyl ether 60.0wt%
Total 100.0wt%
[0052]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, in an aerosol product capable of switching between a small amount injection and a large amount injection of an aerosol content, the size is changed according to a display opening which is displayed in an easy-to-understand manner. By simply rotating the plate, switching between small injection and large injection can be performed accurately and easily. And the aerosol content can be used efficiently by properly using the spraying form according to the purpose of use, the spraying space and the area of the coating area. In addition, since the large protrusion provided on the rotating plate can be brought into contact with the push button to make it impossible to push down the push button, it is possible to reliably prevent erroneous injection of aerosol contents, and to ensure product safety. The nature will also increase.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an engagement state between an engagement rib of a push button and a large protrusion of a rotating plate.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a rotating plate.
FIG. 4 is a rear view showing a temporary engagement state between an operation lever of a rotating plate and an elastic piece of a fixed body.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which a rotating plate is rotated to a small amount injection side.
6 is a cross-sectional view of the valve mechanism of FIG. 1 showing a non-pressed state of the stem.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a valve mechanism at the time of small amount injection.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a valve mechanism during mass injection.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Aerosol container
2 lid
3 Stem gasket
4 Housing
6 Upper room
7 Lower room
8 insertion port
10 stem
14 Lower end pressing part
15 switching valve
16 Pressed part
17 Small distribution port
20 Valve seat
23 Valve mechanism
24 pushbutton
26 Fixed body
27 Movement range
28 Rotating plate
31 Shaft support
32 Sliding long hole
33 Control lever
34 Large protrusion
35 Small protrusion
37 Non-formed part
40 display opening
41 Display opening
42 Elastic piece

Claims (2)

ステムの押し下げ摺動量に対応して噴射量が調節可能なバルブ機構をエアゾール容器に配置し、このステムの上端に接続した押釦にてステムを押し下げ可能とするとともに、この押釦の押し下げ移動範囲に、回動プレートを配置し、この回動プレートの一端を、エアゾール容器への固定体の一部に回動可能に軸支するとともに回動プレートの押釦側に、押釦の非押圧状態で押釦の下面に接触し、押釦の押し下げを不能とする大突起と、押釦の小さな押し下げを可能とする小突起と、押釦の大きな押し下げを可能とする突起の非形成部とを設け、これら大突起、小突起、突起の非形成部を回動プレートの回動に伴って各々押釦の移動範囲に配置可能とするとともに、回動プレートと異なる色彩で形成した固定体には、大量噴射時及び小量噴射時の回動プレートの回動先に臨ませて、大きさ又は形状の異なる表示開口を各々設け、この表示開口に表示される回動プレートによって押釦の押し下げ可能量を確認し得るものとし、また、上記回動プレートは、固定体への軸支部とは反対側の他端を、固定体側面に設けた摺動長穴から外部に突出して、この摺動長穴内を円周方向に摺動可能で手指にて操作可能な操作レバーとするとともに、この摺動長穴の表面に突出した弾性片にて、操作レバーをエアゾール内容物の非噴射位置に仮係合し、エアゾール内容物の大量噴射及び小量噴射時には、この弾性片を一定以上の力で乗り越える事により、回動プレートの回動を可能とした事を特徴とするエアゾール容器用押釦。A valve mechanism that can adjust the injection amount corresponding to the amount of sliding down of the stem is arranged in the aerosol container, and the stem can be pushed down with a push button connected to the upper end of the stem, A rotating plate is arranged, and one end of the rotating plate is pivotally supported by a part of the fixed body to the aerosol container, and on the push button side of the rotating plate, the lower surface of the push button in the non-pressed state of the push button. A large protrusion that makes it impossible to push down the push button, a small protrusion that allows the push button to be pressed down, and a non-forming portion that allows the push button to be pressed down largely. In addition, it is possible to arrange the protrusion non-forming portions in the movement range of each push button as the rotating plate rotates, and the fixed body formed in a color different from that of the rotating plate has a large amount injection and a small amount injection. To face the turning destination rotating plate, provided respectively different display aperture sizes or shapes, and shall be able to ascertain depressible amount of push button by rotating plate to be displayed on the display opening, also the The rotating plate protrudes to the outside from the sliding long hole provided on the side of the fixed body, and the other end opposite to the shaft support to the fixed body, and can slide in the circumferential direction in the sliding long hole. With the operation lever that can be operated with fingers, the operation lever is temporarily engaged with the non-injection position of the aerosol content with the elastic piece protruding from the surface of the sliding elongated hole, An aerosol container push button characterized in that the rotating plate can be rotated by overcoming the elastic piece with a force of a certain level or more during small amount injection . バルブ機構は、エアゾール容器の蓋体の内部に上端を固定したハウジング内に、挿通口を介して上部室と下部室とを形成し、上部室内には、ステムガスケットを介して上端を蓋体から外方に付勢突出するとともに下端に設けた下端押圧部を挿通口に臨ませて配置したステムを上下動可能に装着し、下部室内には、ステムの下端押圧部に臨ませるとともに被押圧部を挿通口から上部室側に突出した切替バルブを上下動可能に装着し、この切替バルブに、上部室と下部室とを連通する小量流通口を開口するとともに切替バルブを挿通口の弁座に押圧付勢して、挿通口を小量流通口の連通以外では閉止し、ステムの小さな押圧時には、切替バルブを非押圧状態とし、ステムの大きな押圧時には、ステムの下端押圧部により切替バルブの被押圧部を押圧し、挿通口を開放して大量の内容物を噴射可能とした事を特徴とする請求項1のエアゾール容器用押釦。  The valve mechanism forms an upper chamber and a lower chamber through an insertion opening in a housing whose upper end is fixed inside the lid of the aerosol container. A stem that protrudes outward and protrudes and a lower end pressing portion provided at the lower end faces the insertion port is mounted so that it can move up and down, and in the lower chamber, the lower end pressing portion of the stem faces and the pressed portion A switching valve that protrudes from the insertion port to the upper chamber side is mounted so that it can be moved up and down. When the stem is pressed slightly, the switching valve is set in a non-pressed state, and when the stem is largely pressed, the lower end pressing portion of the stem causes the switching valve to be closed. Press the pressed part And, an aerosol container for a push button according to claim 1, characterized in that the possible injection of large quantities of the contents by opening the insertion opening.
JP2001144448A 2001-05-15 2001-05-15 Pushbutton for aerosol container Expired - Fee Related JP4672178B2 (en)

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JP5393995B2 (en) * 2008-04-16 2014-01-22 フマキラー株式会社 Pest control spray equipment
ES2532532T3 (en) * 2011-12-22 2015-03-27 Unilever N.V. Spray head for a spray device
JP2012205603A (en) * 2012-08-03 2012-10-25 Fumakilla Ltd Spray device for insect pest control
JP6506892B2 (en) * 2015-02-24 2019-04-24 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Aerosol for pest control
KR102152965B1 (en) * 2020-01-29 2020-09-07 주식회사 다산씨엔텍 Injection control apparatus for air brush

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JPH0331405U (en) * 1989-08-02 1991-03-27

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US3828982A (en) * 1973-05-10 1974-08-13 Vca Corp Safety actuator for aerosol containers
JPH0248057Y2 (en) * 1985-07-01 1990-12-17
JP3640715B2 (en) * 1995-09-28 2005-04-20 株式会社吉野工業所 Aerosol container
JP3892929B2 (en) * 1997-03-06 2007-03-14 東洋エアゾール工業株式会社 Pushbutton for aerosol container

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JPH0331405U (en) * 1989-08-02 1991-03-27

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