JP4664781B2 - Hot press molding die, hot press molding apparatus, and hot press molding method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a die, an apparatus, and a method for hot press forming, by which die, apparatus, and method, a press formed product to be controlled in its strength can be obtained so as to have a strength stepwise changing at the boundaries of respective portions of the product. <P>SOLUTION: The die 2 forms a hot metallic plate material 1 by hot press forming, and controls the strength of the respective portions of the formed product by means of a cooling means and a heat insulating means provided in the die. The cooling means is composed of a plurality of refrigerant discharging ports 12 formed on the forming surface of the die, and refrigerant supply pipes 13 which are communicated with the refrigerant discharging ports 12 and are formed inside the die having a valve mechanism. The heat insulating means has first recessed portions 19 formed on the forming surface of the die. In addition, the refrigerant discharging ports 12 and the first recessed portions 19 are formed in close proximity such that the strength of the formed product to be controlled in the strength changes stepwise at the boundaries of the respective portions. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a hot press molding die, a hot press molding apparatus, and a hot press molding method for press-molding a heated metal plate material and controlling the strength of each part of a molded product by a predetermined means. The present invention relates to a hot press molding die, a hot press molding apparatus, and a hot press molding method capable of obtaining a press product whose strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product for controlling the strength.

Metal sheet press molding is highly productive, excellent in dimensional accuracy, and stable in quality with little variation in strength between pressed products, making it suitable for manufacturing automobiles, machinery, electrical equipment, transportation equipment, etc. It is the most common processing method widely used.
However, press products in recent years, especially automobile parts, are required to have high strength from the viewpoint of weight reduction, etc., and this leads to a decrease in formability, particularly a decrease in shape freezing due to the occurrence of a springback, It has become difficult to manufacture a press product having a complicated shape.

  For this reason, in the press industry of a metal plate material, hot press forming technology for forming a heated metal plate material using a mold is attracting attention. Hot press molding is press-molded with the metal plate heated to a high temperature, so the metal plate with reduced material strength deforms straight along the molding surface of the mold and is excellent even in complex shapes. Can be molded with high dimensional accuracy. In addition, since the mold is rapidly cooled by the heat removal effect of the mold, no springback is generated, the shape has a good freezing property, and the dimensional accuracy of the pressed product can be improved. Furthermore, when the metal plate material is steel, the steel plate is heated to an austenite region, and is held in a mold, for example, held in a mold and rapidly cooled by a mold contact heat removal effect, resulting in high strength due to martensitic transformation. Can be achieved.

However, the characteristics required for automobile parts and the like are not limited to light weight and high strength. For example, in recent years, the body of automobiles has become more demanding of product design and collision safety, so the thickness and strength of each part of the body are detailed in order to achieve the performance. The number of parts constituting the body has reached several hundred.
For this reason, press materials, that is, tailored blanks in which a plurality of metal plate materials having different plate thicknesses and strengths are joined and integrated, are widely used in recent automobile parts and the like. Tailored blanks have an excellent feature that the characteristics of one metal plate can be partially changed according to the purpose. For example, a high-strength steel plate is applied only to parts where strength is required. While maintaining the necessary strength, it is possible to reduce the weight of the portion that does not require strength. In addition, since a metal plate material having a thickness and strength suitable for the purpose is selected and joined together by welding, it is possible to accurately and arbitrarily set the strength of each part of the press-formed product according to the purpose. .

That is, as described above, the hot press forming technology can be said to be a press forming technology that can achieve both high strength and excellent dimensional accuracy that could not be realized by the conventional cold press forming, but is represented by automobile parts. Today, there is an increasing demand for press products with higher strength, more complicated shapes, and strength adjustment (modification) of each part of the product. The strength of each part of the press product is tailored to the purpose, such as tailored blanks. Development of hot press molding technology that can be set accurately and arbitrarily is strongly desired in the industry.
For this reason, even in the conventional hot press molding, by quenching at different cooling rates for each molding site, quenching hardness of the site that requires post-processing such as drilling (piercing) or cutting (trim) Has been disclosed, and a technique for facilitating post-processing at the site is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1). In this document, a depression is provided in the mold to change the contact area per unit area between the molded product shape part of the mold and the heated steel sheet, or a heating means is provided in the mold to provide a molded product of the mold. The cooling rate for each molding site is made different by changing the mold temperature for each shape site, or using a mold material having a different thermal conductivity for each molded product shape site of the mold.
JP 2003-328031 A

However, the technique described in the above document is only a technique that can locally change the strength of parts such as piercing and trim that require post-processing, and the strength of each part of the product over a single press product like a tailored blank. Adjustment (reformation) could not be realized.
In particular, in the case of tailored blanks, a metal plate material having a thickness and strength suitable for the purpose is selected, and these are integrated by welding to form a single press material. As shown in FIG. 1 (b), it is possible to create a strength distribution in which the strength changes stepwise with the weld as a boundary. In the technique described in the above document, the strength distribution as shown in FIG. Even if it is going to obtain the press product which has these, as shown in FIG.1 (c), a middle strength region is inevitably made between the high strength region and the low strength region, and a sharp strength distribution, that is, It was not possible to build up a strength distribution in which the strength changed stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product that controlled the strength.
In addition, when trying to build an area that requires post-processing within an area that requires strength, i.e., an area that does not require strength, an intermediate strength area is inevitably formed between the high-strength area and the low-strength area. Thus, as indicated by point B in FIG. 1 (c), the strength of the region requiring strength could not be maintained. Therefore, when a plurality of areas requiring post-processing are to be built in a certain area requiring strength, the number of low-strength areas that can be built is limited. In other words, there was a limit to the strength building accuracy.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the problem to be solved by the present invention is a hot press capable of obtaining a pressed product in which the strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product for controlling the strength. It is to provide a molding die, a hot press molding apparatus, and a hot press molding method.

The present inventor obtained the following technical knowledge as a result of examining in detail the reason why the intensity distribution that changes stepwise depending on the prior art cannot be created.
(A) As a premise of the study, it is possible to arbitrarily control the strength of each part of the press-molded product by varying the cooling rate for each molding part as described in Patent Document 1, and this will be described. To do.
FIG. 2 is an example of a CCT curve of carbon steel indicating that the structure of the steel sheet can be controlled by controlling the cooling start temperature and the cooling rate of the steel sheet when the metal plate material is a steel sheet. For example, when the steel sheet is cooled from the cooling start temperature T1, if it is cooled according to the cooling curve 1, it passes through the outside of the nose (borderline of transformation), so that most of the steel material becomes martensite and a high strength structure is obtained. On the other hand, when cooled according to the cooling curve 2, ferrite and cementite are precipitated to pass through the inside of the nose, so that the martensite ratio in the steel material obtained after cooling is reduced, and a relatively low strength structure is obtained. Further, when cooling is performed in accordance with the cooling curve 3 having the same cooling rate as the cooling curve 2 with the cooling start temperature T2 lower than T1, ferrite and cementite are precipitated at a lower rate than in the cooling curve 2, and thus obtained after cooling. The ratio of martensite in the steel material is larger than that in the case of the cooling curve 2 and smaller than that in the case of the cooling curve 1, and a medium strength structure is obtained. That is, as described in Patent Document 1, it is possible to arbitrarily control the strength of each part of the press-molded product by varying the cooling rate for each molding site.

(B) However, simply forming a recess in the mold to change the contact area per unit area between the molded product shape part of the mold and the heated steel sheet, or providing a heating means in the mold to mold the molded product shape Depending on the method of changing the mold temperature for each part, or using a mold material with different thermal conductivity for each part shape part of the mold to vary the cooling rate for each part, An intensity distribution in which the intensity changes stepwise cannot be created.
This makes it impossible to secure a sufficient cooling rate for the region that should be high strength depending on the method, and causes a difference between the cooling rate for the region that should be low strength and the cooling rate for the region that should be high strength. This is because a medium-strength region is inevitably formed between them, which can be explained from the CCT curve of the carbon steel shown in FIG.

(C) That is, in order to build a strength distribution that changes stepwise, it is necessary to insulate the steel plate temperature in a region where the strength should be low and keep it high, or to be high strength. How quickly the steel plate temperature in the region can be cooled, and how this can make a difference between the cooling rate of the region that should be low strength and the cooling rate of the region that should be high strength However, in the method described in Patent Document 1, the cooling rate of the region that should be high strength is slow, in other words, the heat transfer coefficient is low, so that it is not possible to create an intensity distribution that changes stepwise.

In view of this, the inventor insulates the steel sheet temperature in the region that should be high strength (hereinafter referred to as cooling means) and heats the steel plate temperature in the region that should be low strength and keeps it high. As a result of conducting numerous theoretical and experimental studies on the means (hereinafter referred to as heat insulation means), the following knowledge was obtained.
(D) As described above, when a cooling means capable of rapidly cooling the steel sheet temperature in the region to be high strength is required, from the viewpoint of the size and controllability of the obtained heat transfer coefficient, A plurality of refrigerant discharge ports are formed on the molding surface of the mold, and a refrigerant supply pipe having a predetermined valve mechanism is formed inside the mold and communicates with the refrigerant discharge port. It is desirable to cool the pressed metal sheet by discharging the refrigerant.
(E) In addition, where a heat insulating means that can insulate and keep the steel sheet temperature in a region that should be low in strength is required, from the viewpoint of the size and controllability of the heat transfer coefficient that is also obtained. In consideration, it is desirable to form one or more first recesses on the molding surface of the mold so as to correspond to the low strength region of the pressed product, and use this as a heat insulating means.
(F) Then, it is necessary to make a difference between the cooling rate of the region to be low strength and the cooling rate of the region to be high strength. Forming a high-strength region and a low-strength region, the temperature gradient becomes steep, and it is possible to obtain a pressed product in which the strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product that controls strength. What you can do.

  Based on the above knowledge, the inventor has obtained a hot press molding die, a hot press molding apparatus, and a heat press capable of obtaining a press product in which the strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product that controls the strength. I came up with a hot press forming method. The gist is as follows.

(1) A hot press mold for pressurizing a heated metal plate material and controlling the strength of each part of the molded product by a cooling means and a heat insulation means, and the cooling means is provided on the molding surface of the mold. A plurality of refrigerant discharge ports to be formed, and a refrigerant supply pipe formed in a mold provided with a valve mechanism that is a pipe communicating with the refrigerant discharge port, and the heat insulating means is formed on a molding surface of the mold The coolant discharge port and the first recess are formed close to each other so that the strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product whose strength is controlled. Die for hot press forming.

(2) The hot press molding die according to (1) above, wherein a heat insulating material is disposed in the first recess.

(3) The hot press molding die according to (1) above, wherein a heat source is arranged in the first recess.
(4) The hot press molding die as described in (3) above, wherein the heat source is any one of an electric heater, an induction heating coil, and a burner.

(5) Any of the above (1) to (4), wherein a plurality of refrigerant recovery ports are provided on the molding surface of the mold, and a refrigerant recovery pipe communicating with each of the refrigerant recovery ports is arranged inside the mold. 2. A hot press molding die according to item 1.

(6) A second recess is formed on the molding surface of the mold so as to be close to the first recess so that the strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product for controlling the strength . The hot press molding die according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein a coolant discharge port is formed on a bottom surface of the recess.
(7) The hot press molding die according to (6) above, wherein a second recess is formed on the molding surface of the die, and a refrigerant recovery port is formed on the bottom surface of each second recess. .

(8) Further, the refrigerant discharge port is formed on the bottom surface of the first recess, and the refrigerant supply tube including the valve mechanism is formed in the mold, the pipe being in communication with the refrigerant discharge port. The hot press molding die according to any one of 1) to (7).
(9) Further, any one of (1) to (8), wherein a refrigerant recovery port is formed on the bottom surface of the first recess, and a refrigerant recovery pipe communicating with the refrigerant recovery port is formed inside the mold. 2. A hot press molding die according to item 1.

(10) A plate surface supporting protrusion having an area ratio of 1 to 90%, a diameter or a circumscribed circle diameter of 10 μm to 5 mm, and a height equal to the depth of the first recess is formed on the bottom surface of the first recess. The hot press molding die according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein one or two or more are formed.
(11) A plate surface supporting protrusion having an area ratio of 1 to 90%, a diameter or a circumscribed circle diameter of 10 μm to 5 mm, and a height equal to the depth of the second recess is formed on the bottom surface of the second recess. The hot press molding die according to (6) or (7) , wherein one or more are formed.

(12) A hot press molding apparatus for controlling the strength of each part of a molded product by means of a cooling means and a heat insulating means, which are formed by press-molding a heated metal plate material, and any one of (1) to (11) above And a control device for controlling refrigerant discharge from each refrigerant discharge port by controlling a valve mechanism of a refrigerant supply pipe provided in the hot press molding die. Hot press molding equipment.

(13) The first concave portion and the second concave portion are formed close to the molding surface of the mold so that the strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product whose strength is controlled. As a cooling means and / or as a cooling means, using a mold in which a refrigerant discharge port communicating with a refrigerant supply pipe is formed on the bottom surface of the concave portion and a valve mechanism for controlling the refrigerant discharge in each concave portion A hot press molding method characterized in that the function is switched as a heat insulating means.

(14) The hot press molding method according to (13), wherein the mold is provided with a refrigerant recovery port in the first recess and / or the second recess.
(15) The area ratio is 1 to 90% in the first recess and / or the second recess of the mold,
The hot surface according to (13) or (14) above, wherein one or two or more plate surface supporting protrusions having a diameter or circumscribed circle diameter of 10 μm to 5 mm and a height equal to the depth of the recess are formed. Press molding method.

(A) According to the hot press-molding die according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a press-molded product in which the strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product whose strength is controlled. Specifically, when trying to create a strength distribution in which the high-strength region and the low-strength region are close to each other using a conventional hot press molding die, it is inevitable between the high-strength region and the low-strength region. In general, a press product in which the intermediate strength region is formed and the strength changes stepwise at the boundary cannot be obtained, but the hot press molding die according to the present invention has a plurality of molding surfaces on the molding surface. The coolant discharge port is a pipe communicating with the coolant discharge port inside the mold, and includes a coolant supply tube having a predetermined valve mechanism, and a first recess as heat insulation means is formed on the molding surface. Therefore, the steel plate region that should be low strength can be kept at a high temperature by insulating the steel plate temperature in the region, and the steel plate region that should be high strength is rapidly cooled by refrigerant discharge. Can also discharge refrigerant And the first recess are formed close to each other, so that a very sharp press product in which the strength changes stepwise at the boundary between the steel plate region to be low strength and the steel plate region to be high strength. Obtainable.

(B) When trying to build a plurality of low-strength regions in a certain region that requires strength using a conventional hot press mold, there is a gap between the high-strength region and the low-strength region. Since the medium strength region is inevitably formed, the strength of the region requiring strength cannot be maintained, and there is a problem that the low strength region that can be created is limited. According to this, since the generation of the medium strength region can be suppressed, a low strength region having a small area can be created, and as a result, a press product in which the high strength region and the low strength region are complicatedly obtained can be obtained.

(C) Furthermore, the hot press molding die according to the present invention can secure a sufficient cooling rate by the refrigerant discharge from the refrigerant discharge port formed on the molding surface of the die. Productivity can be improved by shortening the holding time.

(D) That is, according to the hot press-molding mold according to the present invention, the strength of each part of the press-formed product can be obtained without joining a plurality of metal plate materials having different thicknesses and strengths as in the tailored blank by welding. It can be set accurately and arbitrarily according to the purpose. Needless to say, since the cooling by discharging the refrigerant is performed, it is possible to manufacture a press product having excellent shape freezing property and good dimensional accuracy.

(E) Moreover, the hot press molding apparatus which concerns on this invention is a control apparatus which controls the valve mechanism of the refrigerant | coolant supply pipe with which the said hot press molding die is equipped, and controls the refrigerant | coolant discharge from each refrigerant | coolant discharge port. Since it has, it is possible to control arbitrarily the heat transfer coefficient by the refrigerant discharge from each refrigerant discharge port, and the cooling rate for every forming part can be varied freely. As a result, a very sharp press product in which the strength changes stepwise at the boundary between the steel plate region that should be low strength and the steel plate region that should be high strength, and the high strength region and the low strength region are complicated. Not only can the press product be obtained, but also the strength of each part of the press product can be set in detail.
(F) Further, by switching between the first concave portion and the second concave portion using the valve mechanism, that is, depending on the strength distribution of the desired press product, the cooling means provided in the hot press molding die, By switching the heat insulating means for each press product, press products having a plurality of different strength distributions can be manufactured according to the purpose using the same set of dies.

Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, a heating method and a heating temperature of the molding material used in the present invention and the molding material before being set in the hot press molding die 2 will be described.
The molding material used in the present invention is a metal plate 1 and can be applied to any steel plate such as an Al-plated steel plate, a Zn-plated steel plate, a high-strength steel plate, and ordinary steel.
Further, a steel sheet that undergoes martensitic transformation or bainite transformation can be increased in strength by quenching by refrigerant discharge, and therefore, a steel plate that undergoes martensitic transformation or bainite transformation is desirable. It is not always necessary to transform the refrigerant when it is discharged, and it may be transformed after molding.

The method of heating the metal plate 1 is not particularly limited, and any method that can heat the metal plate 1 to the A1 transformation point or higher, heating in an electric furnace, gas furnace, flame heating, current heating, high frequency Any method such as heating or induction heating may be used.
In addition, about the site | part which needs post-processes, such as a piercing and a trim, you may mask in a heating furnace etc. previously, and you may lower the cooling start temperature. Or in the step which conveys the metal plate material 1 heated to the metal mold | die from heating apparatuses, such as a heating furnace, you may lower cooling start temperature by contact heat removal with a conveying apparatus.

  Next, the hot press molding die 2 according to the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 3A, a hot press molding die 2 according to the present invention includes an upper die provided with a die 3, a pad 5, a die holder 9, and a die base 7, a punch 4, a plate presser 6, It is comprised from the lower mold | type provided with the punch holder 10 and the die base 8. FIG. The die holder 9 also serves as a pad holder, and the punch holder 10 serves as a plate holding holder. Hereinafter, these sets are referred to as a die set 11. Note that FIG. 3B is a diagram in which the die holder 9 and the punch holder 10 are omitted in order to clarify the configuration of the hot press molding die 2 according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, a hot press molding die 2 according to the present invention includes a plurality of coolant discharge ports 12 for discharging a coolant to a metal plate 1 as a molding material on the molding surface of the mold. A coolant supply pipe 13 that communicates with the coolant discharge port 12 and includes at least one of an on-off valve 14, a flow rate adjusting valve 15, and a pressure adjusting valve 16 is disposed inside the mold.
Similarly, a first recess 19 that is a heat insulating means is formed on the molding surface of the mold so as to be close to the coolant discharge port 12. By forming one or two or more first recesses 19 on the molding surface of the mold, it is possible to avoid the metal plate material 1 coming into contact with the mold surface and removing heat, thereby reducing the area where the strength should be low. It functions as a means for insulating the steel sheet temperature and keeping it at a high temperature, that is, a heat insulating means. Therefore, it is desirable to form the first recess 19 so as to correspond to the low strength region of the press product.
FIG. 4 shows an example in which the coolant discharge port 12 is formed at the top of the punch 4 and the first recess 19 is formed in the vicinity of the coolant discharge port. It may be provided on both the top and the top. The same applies to the case where the refrigerant outlet 12 and the first recess 19 are formed in the plate holder 6. On the other hand, when the coolant discharge port 12 and the first recess 19 are formed in the upper die 3 or the pad 5, it may be provided at the bottom or at both the vertical wall and the bottom. 4 is a cross-sectional view when the punch 4 is provided with a cooling means and a heat insulating means. At least one of the die 3, the pad 5, the punch 4, and the plate presser 6 is provided with the cooling means and the heat insulating means. It is desirable. However, at this time, it is desirable to take some measures so that the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant discharge port 12 does not flow into the first recess 19.
That is, the hot press molding die 2 according to the present invention includes a plurality of refrigerant discharge ports 12 on the molding surface of the mold and pipes communicating with the respective refrigerant discharge ports inside the die, and a predetermined valve mechanism. In addition, since the first concave portion 19 that is a heat insulating means is formed on the molding surface of the mold, the steel plate region that should be low strength has a steel plate temperature in the region. The steel plate region that should be high strength can be rapidly cooled by refrigerant discharge, and the refrigerant discharge port 12 that is a cooling means and the first heat insulation means. 1 is formed so as to be close to each other, the temperature gradient between the region that should be high strength and the region that should be low strength becomes steep, and the steel plate region that should be low strength and the steel plate that should be high strength At the boundary with the region, the intensity A very sharp varying the looped can be obtained pressed products. In addition, according to the hot press molding die 2 according to the present invention, the generation of the medium strength region can be suppressed, so that a low strength region with a small area can be created. As a result, a high strength region and a low strength region are formed. A complicated press product can be obtained.

The coolant discharge port 12, the coolant supply pipe 13 communicating with the coolant discharge port 12, and the first recess 19 can be formed by mechanical drilling by a drill or drilling by electric discharge machining. In addition, as a material of the hot press molding die 2 in this case, hot working die steel is desirable from the viewpoint of hot strength.
In addition, since the refrigerant supply pipe 13 fulfills the refrigerant discharge function as long as it communicates with the refrigerant discharge port 12, it penetrates from the inside of the mold to the outer surface instead of drilling the refrigerant discharge port 12 and the refrigerant supply pipe 13 in the mold. The refrigerant supply pipe 13 may be connected to a porous metal having pores. In this case, it is desirable to use a porous metal having a plurality of holes having a diameter of 100 μm to 1 mm and a pitch of 100 μm to 10 mm penetrating in the thickness direction. Further, it is desirable that the portion corresponding to the first concave portion 19 is closed with pores so that the refrigerant is not discharged. For example, in the punch having the configuration shown in FIG. 5, if the core 20 is made of die steel and the punch 4 is made of a porous metal, the coolant discharge ports 12 and the coolant supply pipe 13 having a small pitch can be formed. Such a porous metal can be produced by unidirectional solidification in which the direction of the solidified structure is made constant by temperature control after sintering the powder after molding or by melting the metal.
The hot press molding die 2 performs the press molding process by discharging the refrigerant, but does not require rapid cooling as the refrigerant is used, and the process is not severe. When a sufficient cooling rate can be obtained with heat, press molding may be performed without discharging the refrigerant. That is, according to the hot press molding die 2 according to the present invention, the strength changes stepwise at the boundary between the steel plate region to be made low and the steel plate region to be made high by the refrigerant discharge control. It is possible to obtain a pressed product with sharpness, and it is possible to obtain a pressed product that does not.

  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a mold 2 in which a heat insulating material 23 is arranged in a first recess 19 formed on the molding surface of the mold. As described above, by forming one or more first recesses 19 on the molding surface of the mold, it is possible to prevent the heated metal plate 1 from coming into contact with the mold surface and removing heat, thereby reducing the temperature. Although the steel sheet temperature in the region to be strengthened can be insulated and kept at a high temperature, the heat insulation effect can be further exhibited by arranging the heat insulating material 23 in the first recess 19. That is, the temperature gradient between the region to be high strength and the region to be low strength becomes steeper, and the strength is further stepped at the boundary between the steel plate region to be low strength and the steel plate region to be high strength. It is possible to obtain a very sharp press product that changes in shape. In addition, as the heat insulating material 23, any one of a regular refractory, an irregular refractory, a fibrous high-temperature material, ceramics, or a combination thereof can be used.

  Although not shown, the heat insulating effect can be further exhibited by arranging a heat source in the first recess 19 formed on the molding surface of the mold 2. As the heat source, any one of an electric heater, an induction heating coil, and a burner can be used. In this case, in order to insulate the hot press molding die 2 from the heat source, the first recess 19 and the heat source are used. It is desirable to arrange an insulating material between them.

7 and 8, a plurality of refrigerant recovery ports 17 are formed on the molding surface of the mold 2, and a refrigerant recovery pipe 18 communicating with the refrigerant recovery ports 17 is disposed inside the mold. Thereby, the refrigerant | coolant discharged to the metal plate material 1 can be collect | recovered efficiently.
Furthermore, the cooling efficiency and the control of the heat transfer coefficient α can be improved by recovering the refrigerant from the refrigerant recovery pipe 18 by suction means such as a vacuum generator. The refrigerant that has not been vaporized adheres to or accumulates along the molding surface of the mold, for example, at the bottom of the small protrusions 26, which will be described later, and contributes to cooling at the adhering portion. If it is in the state, when the refrigerant is newly discharged, the heat transfer coefficient α at the adhering portion or the like is lower than when the refrigerant does not remain. For this reason, after the refrigerant is discharged, it is desirable to collect the refrigerant that has not been vaporized by a suction means such as a vacuum generator, thereby improving the control of the cooling efficiency and the heat transfer coefficient α.
The refrigerant recovery port 17 and the refrigerant recovery tube 18 can be formed by a method similar to the method of forming the refrigerant discharge port 12 and the refrigerant supply tube 13 described above. Moreover, the refrigerant | coolant collection | recovery port 17 may be provided in the top part of the punch 4, and may be provided in both a vertical wall part and a top part. The same applies to the case where the refrigerant recovery port 17 is provided in the plate holder 6. On the other hand, when the coolant recovery port 17 is provided in the upper die 3 or the pad 5, it may be provided at the bottom or at both the vertical wall and the bottom, but is provided at the vertical wall. Thus, the refrigerant discharged to the molding material can be efficiently recovered.

The hot press-molding mold 2 described above is a mold in which the coolant discharge port 12 is formed on the molding surface of the mold 2. However, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, One or two or more second recesses 27 may be formed, and one or more refrigerant discharge ports 12 may be formed on the bottom surface of each second recess 27. As a result, a so-called weir is formed between the first concave portion 19 and the second concave portion 27, so that the refrigerant discharged from the bottom surface of the second concave portion 27 is the first concave portion 19 side which is a heat insulating means. It is possible to avoid intruding into the water, and it is possible to prevent the heat insulation effect from being reduced due to the refrigerant intrusion. This also has the same effect when the heat insulating material 23 is disposed in the first recess 19. Further, when a heat source is disposed in the first recess 19, not only the heat insulation action reduction prevention effect but also the destruction of the heat source due to refrigerant intrusion can be prevented.
Further, when one or more second concave portions 27 are formed on the molding surface of the mold 2 as described above, and one or two or more refrigerant discharge ports 12 are formed on the bottom surface of each second concave portion 27. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, it is desirable to form one or more refrigerant recovery ports 17 on the bottom surface of each second recess 27. Thereby, the refrigerant discharged from the bottom surface of the second recess 27 can be efficiently recovered.

The hot press molding die 2 described above is a die in which the coolant discharge port 12 as a cooling means is formed on the molding surface of the mold 2 or the bottom surface of the second recess 27 formed on the molding surface. However, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the refrigerant discharge port 12 may be formed on the bottom surface of the first recess 19 which is a heat insulating means, and the refrigerant supply pipe 13 may be formed inside the mold.
Similarly, the refrigerant recovery port 17 may be formed on the bottom surface of the first recess 19 which is a heat insulating means, and the refrigerant recovery pipe 18 may be formed inside the mold.

  That is, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the mold 2 includes not only the molding surface of the mold 2 or the bottom surface of the second recess 27 formed on the molding surface, but also the first recess that is a heat insulating means. Although the die is provided with the refrigerant discharge port 12 and the refrigerant recovery port 17 which are cooling means also on the bottom surface of 19, press products having various strength distributions can be obtained by such a configuration. That is, in order to obtain a press-formed product having a specific strength distribution, it is necessary to have a heat insulating region and a cooling region that match the strength distribution. For example, for the first recess 19 that is a heat insulating means, It is necessary to form the mold position corresponding to the low strength region of the press product, and the coolant discharge port 12 as the cooling means is also formed at the mold position corresponding to the high strength region of the press product. Need to be done. However, by forming the refrigerant discharge port 12 and the refrigerant recovery port 17 as the cooling means on the bottom surface of the first recess 19 as the heat insulating means, the heat insulating means is used as shown in FIGS. The first recess 19 can be switched to function as a cooling unit, and the second recess 27 as a cooling unit can be switched as a heat insulating unit.

  Specifically, it is selected which of the coolant discharge ports 12 of the coolant discharge ports 12 formed on the molding surface of the mold 2, the bottom surface of the first recess 19 and the bottom surface of the second recess 27 is to be discharged. By selecting one of the first concave portion 19 and the second concave portion 27 to function as a heat insulating means, or in either the first concave portion 19 or the second concave portion 27 By selecting whether to arrange the heat insulating material 23 or the heat source, press products having various strength distributions can be obtained.

For example, (1) the cooling means is a refrigerant discharge from the refrigerant discharge port 12 formed on the molding surface of the hot press molding die 2 or a refrigerant formed on the molding surface of the hot press molding die 2 The refrigerant is discharged from the discharge port 12 and the refrigerant is recovered from the refrigerant recovery port 17, and the heat insulating means is formed in the first concave portion 19 formed on the molding surface of the hot press molding die 2 or the first concave portion. It can be used as the heat insulating material 36 or the heat source.
(2) The cooling means is used for refrigerant discharge from the refrigerant discharge port 12 formed on the bottom surface of the second recess 27 formed on the molding surface of the hot press molding die 2 or for hot press molding. The refrigerant discharge from the refrigerant discharge port 12 and the refrigerant recovery from the refrigerant recovery port 17 formed on the bottom surface of the second concave portion 27 formed on the molding surface of the mold are performed, and the heat insulating means is the first concave portion 19 or The heat insulating material 23 disposed in the first recess 19 or a heat source can be used.
Alternatively, (3) the cooling means is used for refrigerant discharge from the refrigerant discharge port 12 formed on the bottom surface of the first recess 19 formed on the molding surface of the hot press molding die 2 or for hot press molding. The refrigerant discharge from the refrigerant discharge port 12 formed on the bottom surface of the first concave portion 19 formed on the molding surface of the mold 2 and the refrigerant recovery from the refrigerant recovery port 17, and the heat insulating means as the second concave portion 27, Alternatively, the heat insulating material 23 arranged in the second recess 27 or a heat source can be used.
Therefore, it is desirable that the second concave portion 27 is formed close to the first concave portion 19 so that the strength changes stepwise at the boundary between the respective portions of the molded product for controlling the strength. Thus, the cooling means provided in the hot press-molding die by switching the functions of the first concave portion 19 and the second concave portion 27 using the valve mechanism, that is, according to the strength distribution of the desired press product. By switching the heat insulation means for each press product, multiple strength distributions with the same set of dies, especially for press products whose strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product that controls strength Can be manufactured together.

Further, as shown in FIG. 15, by forming a plurality of small protrusions 26 on the molding surface of the hot press molding die 2, as a heat insulating portion, the contact area between the die and the metal plate 1 is reduced, It is possible to suppress overcooling of the metal plate 1 that is a material to be molded due to heat removal from the mold during press molding. Conversely, by increasing the contact area between the material to be molded and the refrigerant as the cooling section, a large amount of refrigerant can be brought into contact with the portion to be rapidly cooled, and the cooling rate can be increased as required. Furthermore, when the coolant is discharged at the bottom dead center after the completion of molding, it becomes easy to circulate the coolant through the gap between the small protrusion 26 and the metal plate 1, and the cooling efficiency between the mold and the metal plate 1 is improved. Can be increased. Moreover, not only this but the thermal distortion of the metal mold | die 2 can be reduced and a processing precision can be raised.
The small protrusions 26 illustrated in FIG. 15 have a columnar shape provided at a predetermined interval on the molding surface of the mold, but the shape of the horizontal cross section is any one of a circular shape, a polygonal shape, and a star shape. The shape of the vertical cross section is preferably rectangular or trapezoidal, and may be hemispherical.

The small protrusions 26 can exhibit the above-described effects if formed on at least one of the molding surfaces of the mold 2, but may be formed on both molding surfaces. Further, it may be provided on a part of the molding surface of the mold 2 or on the entire surface.
Since the shape of the small protrusion 26 may be transferred to the press-molded product and damage the surface property of the molded product, the mold portion around the small protrusion is removed to form a recess, or as shown in FIG. Thus, it is desirable to form a recess having a depth matching the height of the small protrusion 26 in the mold portion at the small protrusion forming position, and to form the small protrusion 26 in the recess.

The area ratio of the small protrusions 26 is desirably 1 to 90% of the molding surface of the mold 2 and desirably not continuous. If it is less than 1%, the shape of the protrusion can be easily transferred to the material to be molded, and if it exceeds 90%, the gap between the small protrusions 26 is narrow, and the heat insulating part cannot prevent heat transfer in the molding surface direction. Since the pressure loss becomes large and the refrigerant cannot be charged or flown, the cooling efficiency is lowered.
When the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the small protrusion 26 is circular, it is desirable that the diameter of the small protrusion 26 is 10 μm to 5 mm, and when it is a polygonal shape or a star shape, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the small protrusion 26 is 10 μm to 5 mm. When the diameter or circumscribed circle diameter is less than 10 μm, the protrusions are greatly worn, and the effect cannot be exhibited over a long period of time. When the diameter exceeds 5 mm, cooling cannot be performed uniformly.
The height of the small protrusions 26 is desirably 5 μm to 1 mm. If the height is less than 5 μm, the gap between the material to be molded is too small and it is difficult to circulate the coolant between the mold 2 and the material to be molded. Volume increases and is not economical. In any case, the height of the small protrusion cannot be larger than the amount obtained by subtracting the plate thickness from the clearance if no depression is formed around the small protrusion.

Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, it is desirable to form one or more plate surface support protrusions 28 on the bottom surface of the first recess 19. Thereby, it can prevent that the metal plate material 1 flows into the 1st recessed part 19, and by extension, the shaping | molding defect of a press product.
The area ratio of the plate surface support protrusion 28 is preferably 1 to 90% of the bottom surface area of the first recess 19. If it is less than 1%, the metal plate material 1 tends to flow into the first recess 19, and if it exceeds 90%, heat removal of the metal plate material occurs due to contact between the plate surface support projections 28 and the metal plate material 1, and heat insulation means. The heat insulation effect of a certain first recess 19 is reduced.
When the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the plate surface supporting projection 28 is circular, the diameter of the plate surface supporting projection 28 is set. When the plate surface supporting projection 28 is polygonal or star-shaped, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the plate surface supporting projection 28 is 10 μm to 5 mm. It is desirable that If the diameter or the diameter of the circumscribed circle is less than 10 μm, the strength to prevent the metal plate 1 from flowing into the first recess 19 cannot be secured, and if it exceeds 5 mm, the heat removal from the plate increases and the heat insulation effect is secured. Can not.
Further, it is desirable that the height of the plate surface support protrusion 28 is the same as the depth of the first recess. When the height of the plate surface support projection 28 is lower than the depth of the first recess, the metal plate material 1 flows into the first recess 19, and when the height of the plate surface support protrusion 28 is higher than the depth of the first recess, the metal plate material 1 supports the plate surface. Since they are caught by the protrusions 28, both of them cause a molding defect of the press product.
For the same reason, it is desirable to form one or more plate surface support protrusions 28 on the bottom surface of the second recess 27. In this case, the reason why the area ratio of the plate surface support protrusion 28 is 1 to 90% of the bottom surface area of the second recess 27 and the height of the plate surface support protrusion 28 is the same as the depth of the second recess 27. The reason is the same as in the case where the plate surface support protrusion 28 is formed on the bottom surface of the first recess 19.
In the case of the first recess, the plate surface support protrusion is desirably discontinuous so that the refrigerant flows through the recess in the case of the second recess so that heat transfer does not occur in the molding surface direction.

The plate surface support protrusions 28 can be formed by electrolytic processing, chemical etching, electric discharge processing, plating, or the like.
In chemical etching, a visible light curable photosensitive resin is applied to the mold surface, dried, then covered with a mask that blocks visible light, irradiated with visible light, the irradiated part is cured, and a resin other than the cured part is applied. This is a method of removing with an organic solvent. For example, the mold surface may be immersed in an etching solution such as a sodium chloride aqueous solution for about 1 to 30 minutes and etched. The diameter or pitch of the plate surface support protrusions 28 can be selected as appropriate according to the shape of the mask that blocks visible light, and the height of the plate surface support protrusions 28 can be adjusted as appropriate according to the etching time.
The electric discharge machining is a machining method in which a copper electrode having a concave portion in which a target projection shape is inverted as a surface pattern is placed facing a mold, a current peak value and a pulse width are changed, and a direct current pulse current is passed. A preferable current value is 2 to 100 A, a pulse width is 2 to 1000 μsec, and the current value may be appropriately adjusted according to the mold material and the desired protrusion shape.
In the case of the plating method, in order to make the diameter of the hemispherical protrusion 10 μm or more, the thickness of the plating is preferably 10 μm or more, and the upper limit is preferably 80 μm or less in order to prevent peeling. The plating layer can be formed at a predetermined bath temperature and current density after alkaline degreasing and electrolytic etching in which a mold is used as an anode in a plating solution. In the case of chromium plating, the current density is about 1 to 200 A / dm ^{2 in the} chromium plating solution, and the bath temperature is about 30 to 60 ° C. In the case of NiW plating, the current density is 1 to 100 A / dm ^{2 in the} NiW plating solution. When the bath temperature is about 30 to 80 ° C., a plating layer having a thickness of 10 to 80 μm can be provided. In order to form a plating layer having a hemispherical projection shape, for example, after increasing the current density stepwise, plating may be performed at a constant current density.

Next, the valve mechanism provided in the refrigerant supply pipe 13, that is, each function of the on-off valve 14, the flow rate adjustment valve 15, and the pressure adjustment valve 16 will be described.
In general, the cooling capacity by the refrigerant can be expressed using a heat transfer coefficient α, and the relationship between the heat transfer coefficient α, the refrigerant discharge amount Q, the discharge flow rate U, the discharge pressure P, and the discharge time T is expressed by the following equation. Can be represented. Note that f, g, and h represent functions, for example, that the heat transfer coefficient α is established as a function of the refrigerant discharge amount Q.
Heat transfer coefficient α = f (refrigerant discharge amount Q) (1)
Refrigerant discharge amount Q = g (discharge flow velocity U, discharge time T) (2)
Discharge flow rate U = h (discharge pressure P) (3)

That is, according to the present invention, the refrigerant discharge amount Q, the discharge flow rate U, the discharge pressure P, the discharge time T, the at least one of the on-off valve 14, the flow rate adjustment valve 15, and the pressure adjustment valve 16 provided in the refrigerant supply pipe 13. And one or two or more parameters selected from the discharge timing, thereby controlling the heat transfer coefficient. That is, in the present invention, it is not always necessary to provide three types of valves, that is, the on-off valve 14, the flow rate adjusting valve 15, and the pressure adjusting valve 16, and the function can be achieved by one valve. However, by providing three types of valves, that is, the on-off valve 14, the flow rate adjusting valve 15, and the pressure adjusting valve 16, the parameters can be easily controlled. It is desirable to provide a type of valve.
The valve may be built in the mold close to the refrigerant discharge port 12 in order to keep the responsiveness good. However, it takes time to disassemble the mold every time the valve is adjusted. It is desirable to install in.

Further, as described above, the present invention controls one or more parameters selected from the refrigerant discharge amount Q, the discharge flow rate U, the discharge pressure P, the discharge time T, and the discharge timing by at least one valve. Thus, the heat transfer coefficient α due to refrigerant discharge is controlled. If this control is performed for each refrigerant discharge port, the molding surface of the mold, the bottom surface of the first concave portion 19 or the second concave portion 27 is controlled. It becomes possible to freely change the heat transfer coefficient α for cooling by refrigerant discharge from the refrigerant discharge port 12 formed on any one of the bottom surfaces, and press products having various strength distributions can be obtained.
Furthermore, when forming a columnar press product, the moldability can be improved by grouping and controlling the refrigerant discharge from a plurality of refrigerant discharge ports 12 in the positional relationship where the punch push-in amount is the same. It is possible to make it.

Next, the control device 30 that controls at least one of the on-off valve 14, the flow rate adjustment valve 15, and the pressure adjustment valve 16 provided in the refrigerant supply pipe 13 will be described. In addition, as shown in FIG. 18, the said control apparatus 30 is one of the elements which comprise the hot press-molding apparatus 31 which concerns on this invention with the above-mentioned hot press-molding metal mold | die 2. As shown in FIG.
The control device 30 is not particularly limited as long as it can control the opening / closing of the on / off valve 14, the flow rate adjusting valve 15 and the pressure adjusting valve 16 provided in the refrigerant supply pipe 13; Regardless of the target means, or a means in which these are combined. For example, by employing a relay switch for these valve mechanisms and controlling the opening and closing (on / off) of the relay switch by a computer (computer), the refrigerant discharge from the refrigerant discharge port 12 communicating with the refrigerant supply pipe 13 Specifically, the heat transfer coefficient α at the refrigerant discharge port 12 can be adjusted.

Moreover, since it is desirable to synchronize the refrigerant discharge timing from the refrigerant discharge port 12 with the punch push-in amount 32 (also referred to as a stroke position), as shown in FIG. It is desirable to input a signal to the control device 30. This makes it possible to control the on-off valve 14, the flow rate adjustment valve 15, and the pressure adjustment valve 16 provided in the refrigerant supply pipe 13 in synchronization with the punch push-in amount 32, and communicate with the refrigerant supply pipe 13. It is possible to synchronize the refrigerant discharge from the refrigerant discharge port 12 to the punch push-in amount.
In the case of forming a columnar press product, the formability is improved by making the refrigerant discharge at the plurality of refrigerant discharge ports 12 in the positional relationship where the punch push-in amount is the same, in this case, It is desirable to make the control of the on-off valves and the like of the refrigerant supply pipe 13 communicating with the plurality of refrigerant discharge ports 12 in the positional relationship where the punch push-in amount is the same.

Finally, the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant discharge port 12 will be described. As the refrigerant used in the present invention, water, polyhydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohol aqueous solution, polyglycol, mineral oil having a flash point of 120 ° C. or higher, synthetic ester, silicon oil, fluorine oil, from flame retardancy and corrosiveness, Either a grease having a dropping point of 120 ° C. or higher, mineral oil, or a water emulsion in which a surfactant is blended with a synthetic ester may be used, or a mixture thereof may be used.
The refrigerant may be liquid or gas. When a gas is used as the refrigerant, the heat transfer coefficient is low, so that it is limited to a case where the processing is not relatively severe, or a case where the martensite transformation or the bainite transformation is not performed. Also, it is desirable to use nitrogen, CO ₂ , or inert gas with low activity in order to avoid surface oxidation. Furthermore, when the refrigerant is a gas, it does not remain attached to the molded product or the hot press molding die 2, so that there is an effect that unnecessary dirt and rust are less likely to occur.

It is a schematic diagram which shows strength distribution of a press-formed product, (a) is an example of a press-formed product, (b) is a strength distribution of a press-formed product by a tailored blank, and (c) is a strength distribution of a press-formed product by a conventional technique. It is a schematic diagram which shows. It is an example of the CCT curve of carbon steel which shows that the structure of a steel plate can be controlled by controlling the cooling start temperature and cooling rate of a steel plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the hot press molding metal mold | die which concerns on this invention, (a) is the figure which described the die holder and the punch holder, (b) is a die holder and a punch holder in order to clarify a structure. It is the figure which abbreviate | omitted and described. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the hot press molding metal mold | die which concerns on this invention, and is sectional drawing which showed typically the refrigerant | coolant discharge port 12, the refrigerant | coolant supply pipe | tube 13, and the 1st recessed part 19 which were formed in the molding surface. . It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the die for hot press molding which concerns on this invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a hot press molding die according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view in which a heat insulating material 23 is arranged in a first recess 19. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the hot press molding metal mold | die which concerns on this invention, and is sectional drawing which showed typically the refrigerant | coolant collection port 17 and the refrigerant | coolant collection pipe | tube 18 which were formed in the molding surface. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a hot press molding die according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view in which a heat insulating material 23 is arranged in a first recess 19. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a hot press molding die according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the refrigerant discharge port 12 and the refrigerant recovery port 17 formed on the bottom surface of the second recess 27. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a hot press molding die according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view in which a heat insulating material 23 is arranged in a first recess 19. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a hot press molding die according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the refrigerant discharge port 12 and the refrigerant recovery port 17 formed on the bottom surface of the second recess 27. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a hot press molding die according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view in which a heat insulating material 23 is arranged in a first recess 19. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the hot press molding metal mold | die which concerns on this invention, changes the 1st recessed part 19 which is a heat insulation means as a cooling means, and switches the 2nd recessed part 27 which is a cooling means as a heat insulation means, and functions. It is sectional drawing which showed making it do typically. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a hot press molding die according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view in which a heat insulating material 23 is arranged in a second recess 27. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the hot press molding metal mold | die which concerns on this invention, and is sectional drawing which showed typically an example of the formation method of the plate surface support protrusion 28 or the small protrusion 26. FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the die for hot press molding concerning this invention, and is the cross section which showed typically the plate | board surface support protrusion 28 formed in the bottom face of the 1st recessed part 19 switched from the heat insulation means to the cooling means. FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the hot press molding metal mold | die which concerns on this invention, and is sectional drawing which has arrange | positioned the heat insulating material 23 in the site | part of the 2nd recessed part 27 switched from the cooling means to the heat insulation means. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the hot press molding apparatus 31 which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal plate material 2 Hot press molding die 3 Dies 4 Punch 5 Pad 6 Plate presser 7 Die base (upper die) 8 Die base (lower die)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 Die holder 10 Punch holder 11 Die set 12 Refrigerant discharge port 13 Refrigerant supply pipe 14 On-off valve 15 Flow rate adjustment valve 16 Pressure adjustment valve 17 Refrigerant recovery port 18 Refrigerant recovery pipe 19 1st recessed part 20 Core 21 Seal 22 Whole mold Cooling unit 23 Heat insulating material 26 Small protrusion 27 Second recess 28 Plate surface support protrusion 30 Control device 31 Hot press forming device 32 Punch pushing amount

Claims (15)

A hot press mold for controlling the strength of each part of a molded product by means of cooling means and heat insulating means to press and form a heated metal plate,
The cooling means is composed of a plurality of refrigerant discharge ports formed on the molding surface of the mold, and a refrigerant supply pipe formed inside the mold that is a pipe communicating with the refrigerant discharge port and having a valve mechanism,
The heat insulating means has a first recess formed on the molding surface of the mold, and
A hot press molding die characterized in that the coolant discharge port and the first recess are formed close to each other so that the strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product whose strength is controlled.
The hot press molding die according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulating material is disposed in the first recess.
The hot press molding die according to claim 1, wherein a heat source is disposed in the first recess.
The hot press molding die according to claim 3, wherein the heat source is one of an electric heater, an induction heating coil, and a burner.
Equipped with multiple coolant recovery ports on the molding surface of the mold,
The hot press molding die according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a refrigerant recovery pipe communicating with each refrigerant recovery port is arranged inside the die.
Forming a second recess on the molding surface of the mold close to the first recess so that the strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product that controls the strength;
The hot press molding die according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a coolant discharge port is formed on a bottom surface of each second recess. Forming a second recess on the molding surface of the mold;
The hot press molding die according to claim 6, wherein a refrigerant recovery port is formed in a bottom surface of each second recess.
Furthermore, a refrigerant discharge port is formed on the bottom surface of the first recess.
The hot press molding die according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a refrigerant supply pipe having a valve mechanism is formed inside the die and communicating with the refrigerant discharge port. .
Furthermore, a refrigerant recovery port is provided on the bottom surface of the first recess.
The hot press molding die according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a refrigerant recovery pipe communicating with the refrigerant recovery port is formed inside the die.
On the bottom surface of the first recess,
The area ratio is 1 to 90%,
The diameter or diameter of the circumscribed circle is 10 μm to 5 mm,
The hot press molding die according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein one or more plate surface supporting protrusions having a height equal to the depth of the first recess are formed. .
On the bottom surface of the second recess,
The area ratio is 1 to 90%,
The diameter or diameter of the circumscribed circle is 10 μm to 5 mm,
The hot press molding die according to claim 6 or 7 , wherein one or more plate surface supporting projections having a height equal to the depth of the second recess are formed. A hot press molding apparatus that controls the strength of each part of a molded product by means of a cooling means and a heat insulation means that are provided by press forming a heated metal plate material,
A hot press molding die according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
A hot press molding apparatus comprising: a control device that controls a valve mechanism of a refrigerant supply pipe included in the hot press molding die to control refrigerant discharge from each refrigerant discharge port.
The first concave portion and the second concave portion are formed close to the molding surface of the mold so that the strength changes stepwise at the boundary of each part of the molded product for controlling the strength. A mold having a refrigerant discharge port communicating with the refrigerant supply pipe on the bottom surface;
With a valve mechanism that controls refrigerant discharge in each recess,
A hot press molding method characterized in that the function is switched as a heat insulation means and then as a cooling means and / or as a cooling means and then as a heat insulation means. 14. The hot press molding method according to claim 13, wherein the mold is provided with a refrigerant recovery port in the first recess and / or the second recess.
The area ratio is 1 to 90% in the first recess and / or the second recess of the mold,
The diameter or diameter of the circumscribed circle is 10 μm to 5 mm,
The hot press molding method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein one or more plate surface supporting protrusions having a height equal to the depth of the recess are formed.

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